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and HP PA-RISC (PA-8000) in 1996. The same year Cyrix 6x86 and AMD K5 brought advanced re-ordering techniques into mainstream personal computers. Since DEC Alpha gained out-of-order execution in 1998 (Alpha 21264), the top-performing out-of-order processor cores have been unmatched by in-order cores other than HP/Intel... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Picture superiority effect-Critique-The advantage of pictures over words is only evident when visual similarity is a reliable cue; because it takes longer to understand pictures than words (Snodgrass & McCullough, 1986). Pictures are only superior to words for list learning because differentiation is easier for pictur... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elliptic curve point multiplication-Point multiplication-The straightforward way of computing a point multiplication is through repeated addition. However, there are more efficient approaches to computing the multiplication." | large_corpus_distillation |
"War emergency power-WEP in surface vehicles-Although the EFV prototypes demonstrated revolutionary performance on water and land, the reliability of their extremely boosted powerplants never met stringent military standards and the vehicle failed to enter Marine Corps service." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete logarithm-Examples-Powers of the identity In the special case where b is the identity element 1 of the group G, the discrete logarithm logb\u2009a is undefined for a other than 1, and every integer k is a discrete logarithm for a = 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
3.11, the ext4 file system limits the number of hard links on a file to 65,000. Windows limits enforces a limit of 1024 hard links to a file on NTFS volumes.On Linux Weekly News, Neil Brown criticized hard links as high-maintenance, since they complicate the design of programs that handle directory trees, including arc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normal matrix-Normal matrix-The spectral theorem states that a matrix is normal if and only if it is unitarily similar to a diagonal matrix, and therefore any matrix A satisfying the equation A*A = AA* is diagonalizable. The converse does not hold because diagonalizable matrices may have non-orthogonal eigenspaces.\nT... | large_corpus_distillation |
"73 (number)-In mathematics-Notably, 73 is the sole Sheldon prime to contain both mirror and product properties: 73, as an emirp, has 37 as its dual permutable prime, a mirroring of its base ten digits, 7 and 3. 73 is the 21st prime number, while 37 is the 12th, which is a second mirroring; and 73 has a prime index of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hill\u2013Beck land division problem-Algorithm-7. From among the remaining winners, pick a new declarer C2. Let it add another sector connecting D2 to its current territory, and let the other countries trim that sector as in step 5. Note that now D2 is connected to two different territories \u2013 C1 and C2. This is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Voice over IP-Security-Secure calls are possible using standardized protocols such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol. Most of the facilities of creating a secure telephone connection over traditional phone lines, such as digitizing and digital transmission, are already in place with VoIP. It is necessary only to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Link prefetching-Issues and criticisms-Enables essentially/borderline Zero-click attack malware installation via 0day merely because a malware-spreading link is prefetched.\nUsers and website operators who pay for the amount of bandwidth they use find themselves paying for traffic for pages the user might not actually... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the vector field with respect to first order variation of the flow." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relative convex hull-Special cases-Simple polygons For relative convex hulls of simple polygons, an alternative but equivalent definition of convexity can be used. A simple polygon P within another simple polygon Q is relatively convex or Q -convex if every line segment contained in Q that connects two points of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"HiGHS optimization solver-Solvers-Mixed integer programming HiGHS has a branch-and-cut solver for MIP problems. Its performance relative to commercial and other open-source software is regularly reported using industry-standard benchmarks.\nQuadratic programming HiGHS has an active set solver for convex quadratic prog... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Free abelian group-Properties-Universal property A free abelian group F with basis B has the following universal property: for every function f from B to an abelian group A , there exists a unique group homomorphism from F to A which extends f . Here, a group homomorphism is a mapping from one group to the oth... | large_corpus_distillation |
"41 equal temperament-41 equal temperament-In music, 41 equal temperament, abbreviated 41-TET, 41-EDO, or 41-ET, is the tempered scale derived by dividing the octave into 41 equally sized steps (equal frequency ratios). Play Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/41, or 29.27 cents (Play ), an interval close in s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Skellam distribution-Derivation-Using the limiting values of the modified Bessel function for small arguments, we can recover the Poisson distribution as a special case of the Skellam distribution for \u03bc2=0 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Viterbi algorithm-Pseudocode-Here we're using the standard definition of arg max." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Problems involving arithmetic progressions-Arithmetic progressions from prime numbers-Szemer\u00e9di's theorem states that a set of natural numbers of non-zero upper asymptotic density contains finite arithmetic progressions, of any arbitrary length k.\nErd\u0151s made a more general conjecture from which it would fol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"HCS clustering algorithm-Pseudocode-function HCS(G(V, E)) is if G is highly connected then return (G) else (H1, H2, C) \u2190 MINIMUMCUT(G) HCS(H1) HCS(H2) end if end function The step of finding the minimum cut on graph G is a subroutine that can be implemented using different algorithms for this problem. See below f... | large_corpus_distillation |
is easily accomplished on wireless channels. The time-based nonce can be used to limit the attacker to resending the message but restricted by an expiry time of perhaps less than one second, likely having no effect upon the application and so mitigating the attack." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lattice-based cryptography-Mathematical background-In linear algebra, a lattice L\u2282Rn is the set of all integer linear combinations of vectors from a basis {b1,\u2026,bn} of Rn . In other words, L={\u2211aibi:ai\u2208Z}." | large_corpus_distillation |
"IBM Watson-Operation-Watson parses questions into different keywords and sentence fragments in order to find statistically related phrases. Watson's main innovation was not in the creation of a new algorithm for this operation but rather its ability to quickly execute hundreds of proven language analysis algorithms si... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate pattern-Aggregate pattern-An Aggregate pattern can refer to concepts in either statistics or computer programming. Both uses deal with considering a large case as composed of smaller, simpler, pieces." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Geometric separator-Separators that are lines-Generalizations The above theorem can be generalized from disjoint rectangles to k-thick rectangles. Additionally, by induction on d, it is possible to generalize the above theorem to d dimensions and get the following theorem: Given N axis-parallel d-boxes whose interiors... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Field extension-Examples-By iterating the above construction, one can construct a splitting field of any polynomial from K[X]. This is an extension field L of K in which the given polynomial splits into a product of linear factors.\nIf p is any prime number and n is a positive integer, there is a unique finite field ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Icon (computing)-Overview-The design of all computer icons is constricted by the limitations of the device display. They are limited in size, with the standard size of about a thumbnail for both desktop computer systems and mobile devices. They are frequently scalable, as they are displayed in different positions in t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Complemented subspace-Preliminaries: definitions and notation-If X is a vector space and M and N are vector subspaces of X then there is a well-defined addition map The map S is a morphism in the category of vector spaces \u2014 that is to say, linear.\nAlgebraic direct sum The vector space X is said to be the a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Superalgebra-Further definitions and constructions-Even subalgebra Let A be a superalgebra over a commutative ring K. The submodule A0, consisting of all even elements, is closed under multiplication and contains the identity of A and therefore forms a subalgebra of A, naturally called the even subalgebra. It forms an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Measure word-Measure word-In linguistics, measure words are words (or morphemes) that are used in combination with a numeral to indicate an amount of something represented by some noun." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hesse pencil-Hesse pencil-The nine common points of the Hesse pencil are the inflection points of each of the cubics in the pencil. Any line that passes through at least two of these nine points passes through exactly three of them; the nine points and twelve lines through triples of points form the Hesse configuratio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Typology (archaeology)-Qualitative methodologies-Projectile point typology An example of morphological/descriptive typology consists of when an archaeologist excavates a site and finds dozens upon dozens of Native American arrowheads. The archaeologist narrows down their classification by organizing the pieces into mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
idea of statistical mechanics. Such is its importance that it is inscribed on Boltzmann's tombstone.\nThe constant of proportionality k serves to make the statistical mechanical entropy equal to the classical thermodynamic entropy of Clausius: \u0394S=\u222bdQT.\nOne could choose instead a rescaled dimensionless entrop... | large_corpus_distillation |
an IR system returned the documents that were known to be relevant or correct for a given search. Cleverdon\u2019s experiments established a number of key aspects required for IR evaluation: a test collection, a set of queries and a set of pre-determined relevant items which combined would determine precision and recal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regular tree grammar-Definition-A regular tree grammar G is defined by the tuple G = (N, \u03a3, Z, P), where N is a finite set of nonterminals, \u03a3 is a ranked alphabet (i.e., an alphabet whose symbols have an associated arity) disjoint from N, Z is the starting nonterminal, with Z \u2208 N, and P is a finite set ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Levenshtein distance-Definition-Note that the first element in the minimum corresponds to deletion (from a to b ), the second to insertion and the third to replacement.\nThis definition corresponds directly to the naive recursive implementation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Financial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clustering-Infinitely divisible distributions-A random variable Y is called infinitely divisible if, for each n=1,2,\u2026 , there are independent and identically-distributed random variables Yn,1,Yn,2,\u2026,Yn,n such that Y=d\u2211k=1nYn,k, where =d d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Magic Cap-Mobile agents-The Magic Cap operating system includes a new mobile agent technology named Telescript. Conceptually, the agents carry work orders, travel to a Place outside of the handheld device, complete their work, and then return to the device with the results. When the Magic Cap devices were delivered, t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Expander code-Expander codes-In coding theory, an expander code is a [n,n\u2212m]2 linear block code whose parity check matrix is the adjacency matrix of a bipartite expander graph. These codes have good relative distance 2(1\u2212\u03b5)\u03b3 , where \u03b5 and \u03b3 are properties of the expander graph as defi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel (operating system)-Kernel-wide design approaches-Maintaining modules can be confusing for some administrators when dealing with problems like symbol differences.\nNanokernels A nanokernel delegates virtually all services \u2013 including even the most basic ones like interrupt controllers or the timer \u2013 to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nearest-neighbor chain algorithm-The algorithm-Let S be a stack data structure, initially empty, the elements of which will be active clusters.\nWhile there is more than one cluster in the set of clusters: If S is empty, choose an active cluster arbitrarily and push it onto S.\nLet C be the active cluster on the top o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DLX-Pipeline-The DLX, like the MIPS design, bases its performance on the use of an instruction pipeline. In the DLX design this is a fairly simple one, \"classic\" RISC in concept. The pipeline contains five stages: IF \u2013 Instruction Fetch unit/cycle IR<-Mem(PC) NPC<-PC+4 Operation: Send out the PC and fetch the i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Error and significance of fit-Using the chi-squared test of significance, the integral of the chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom from 11.6661... to infinity is equal to 0.00063649... This effectively means that about 6 out of a 10,000 fits to random yk can be expected to have a be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NumPy-Examples-Basic operations Universal functions Linear algebra Tensors Incorporation with OpenCV Nearest Neighbor Search Iterative Python algorithm and vectorized NumPy version.\nF2PY Quickly wrap native code for faster scripts." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wald's maximin model-Algorithms-Example Consider the case where the state variable is an \"index\", for instance let S(d)={1,2,\u2026,k} for all d\u2208D . The associated maximin problem is then as follows: max min max min max d\u2208D,z\u2208R{z:z\u2264fs(d),\u2200s=1,2,\u2026,k} where fs(d)\u2261f(d,s) If d\u220... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CLEVER project-Features-The CLEVER search engine incorporates several algorithms that make use of the Web's hyperlink structure for discovering high-quality information. It can be exceedingly difficult to locate resources on the World Wide Web that are both high-quality and relevant to a user's informational needs. Tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logical address-Logical address-In computing, a logical address is the address at which an item (memory cell, storage element, network host) appears to reside from the perspective of an executing application program. A logical address may be different from the physical address due to the operation of an address trans... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proto-value function-Basis functions from graph Laplacian-For the sake of simplicity, assume that the underlying state space can be represented as an undirected unweighted graph G=(V,E) The combinatorial Laplacian L is defined as the operator L=D\u2212A , where D is a diagonal matrix called the degree matrix and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Offset binary-Offset binary-Offset binary, also referred to as excess-K, excess-N, excess-e, excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where a signed number n is represented by the bit pattern corresponding to the unsigned number n+K, K being the biasing value or offset. There ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Format-preserving encryption-Algorithms-In most of the approaches listed here, a well-understood block cipher (such as AES) is used as a primitive to take the place of an ideal random function. This has the advantage that incorporation of a secret key into the algorithm is easy. Where AES is mentioned in the following... | large_corpus_distillation |
"G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems-Proof sketch for the second theorem-Observe then, that if we can prove that the system S is consistent (ie. the statement in the hypothesis of c), then we have proved that p is not provable. But this is a contradiction since by the 1st Incompleteness Theorem, this sentence (ie. wha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix grammar-Footnotes-^ \u00c1brah\u00e1m, S. Some questions of language theory. International Conference on Computational Linguistic, 1965. pp 1\u201311. [4] ^ Gheorghe P\u0103un, Membrane Computing: An Introduction, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus, NJ, USA, 2002. pp 30\u201332 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entity linking-Introduction-Multiple Languages: an entity linking system might support queries performed in multiple languages. Ideally, the accuracy of the entity linking system should not be influenced by the input language, and entities in the knowledge base should be the same across different languages.\nDifferenc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"News style-Terms and structure-Headline The headline (also heading, head or title, or hed in journalism jargon) of a story is typically a complete sentence (e.g., \"Pilot Flies Below Bridges to Save Divers\"), often with auxiliary verbs and articles removed (e.g., \"Remains at Colorado camp linked to missing Chicago m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Skew heap-Skew heap-In fact, with \u03c6 = 1 + 5 2 {\\textstyle \\varphi ={\\frac {1+{\\sqrt {5}}}{2}}} denoting the golden ratio, the exact amortized complexity is known to be log\u03c6 n (approximately 1.44 log2 n)." | large_corpus_distillation |
E (\"physical\" UTC+05:00 and UTC+06:00) The westernmost part of Indonesia including most of the province Aceh with its capital Banda Aceh." | large_corpus_distillation |
"E7 (mathematics)-E7 as an algebraic group-Over finite fields, the Lang\u2013Steinberg theorem implies that H1(k, E7) = 0, meaning that E7 has no twisted forms: see below." | large_corpus_distillation |
of detecting and passing-through 9-1-1 emergency communications made by people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech disabled using Real-Time Text technology.\" Interception of communications content By way of software upgrades, the StingRay and similar Harris products can be used to intercept GSM communications con... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be such things as shorthand commands to issue commands to Services, to network-operator-only commands to manipulate a user's hostmask.\nEncryption: For the client-to-server leg of the connection TLS might be used (messages cease to be secure once they are relayed to other users on standard connections, but it makes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs of Fermat's little theorem-Proof as a particular case of Euler's theorem-Since both k and m are between 1 and p \u2212 1, they must be equal. Therefore, the terms a, 2a, ..., (p \u2212 1)a when reduced modulo p must be distinct. To summarise: when we reduce the p \u2212 1 numbers a, 2a, ..., (p \u2212 1)a modu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control variable (programming)-Structured non-local control flow-All the languages mentioned above define standard exceptions and the circumstances under which they are thrown.\nUsers can throw exceptions of their own; in fact C++ allows users to throw and catch almost any type, including basic types like int, whereas... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knapsack problem-Solving-Modular dominance Let b be the best item, i.e. vbwb\u2265viwi for all i . This is the item with the greatest density of value. The i -th item is modularly dominated by a single item j , written as i\u226a\u2261j , if i is dominated by j plus several copies of b . Formally, wj+twb\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MacBinary-MacBinary-MacBinary was widely supported on the Macintosh and was built into most communications programs on that platform. Similar solutions were built into most data compression applications on the Mac, and although these did not require MacBinary to survive transmission across non-Mac systems, MacBinary w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Standard score-Applications-Z-test The z-score is often used in the z-test in standardized testing \u2013 the analog of the Student's t-test for a population whose parameters are known, rather than estimated. As it is very unusual to know the entire population, the t-test is much more widely used.\nPrediction interval... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Short Message Peer-to-Peer-Operation-Message exchange may be synchronous, where each peer waits for a response for each PDU being sent, or asynchronous, where multiple requests can be issued without waiting and acknowledged in a skew order by the other peer; the number of unacknowledged requests is called a window; fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operation High Roller-Specifications-This cyber attack is described to have the following features: Bypassed Chip and PIN authentication.\nRequired no human participation.\nInstruction came from cloud-based servers (rather than the hacker's PC) to further hide the identity of the attacker.\nIncluded elements of \"insi... | large_corpus_distillation |
the forward primer tef-1Fcanth with the sequence 5'-AGCATGGGTDCTYGACAAG-3', and the reverse primer tef-1Rcanth with the sequence 5'-CCAATYTTRTAYACATCYTGGAG-3'." | large_corpus_distillation |
Any number below (that is, the penultimate) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. Divide the last number (obtained so doing repeatedly) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to the greater remainder and add the gre... | large_corpus_distillation |
diminishes. However, word pairs at the beginning of a list still show better recall. Moreover, in a longer list, the absolute number of word pairs recalled is greater but in a shorter list of word pairs, the percentage of word pairs recalled is greater." | large_corpus_distillation |
"MapReduce-Criticism-Restricted programming framework MapReduce tasks must be written as acyclic dataflow programs, i.e. a stateless mapper followed by a stateless reducer, that are executed by a batch job scheduler. This paradigm makes repeated querying of datasets difficult and imposes limitations that are felt in fi... | large_corpus_distillation |
on number of processes, and not average process length.\nBecause of high waiting times, deadlines are rarely met in a pure RR system.\nStarvation can never occur, since no priority is given. Order of time unit allocation is based upon process arrival time, similar to FIFO.\nIf Time-Slice is large it becomes FCFS /FIFO ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bilingual dictionary-Challenges-Recently, an automatic method for the disambiguation of the entries of bilingual dictionaries has been proposed that makes use of specific kinds of graphs. As a result, translations in each entry of the dictionary are assigned the specific sense (i.e., meaning) they refer to. Open-sourc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RC4-Description-RC4 generates a pseudorandom stream of bits (a keystream). As with any stream cipher, these can be used for encryption by combining it with the plaintext using bitwise exclusive or; decryption is performed the same way (since exclusive or with given data is an involution). This is similar to the one-ti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Incompressibility method-Applications-Theory of computation Heapsort is a sorting method, invented by J. W. J. Williams and refined by R. W. Floyd, which always runs in log \u2061n) time. It is questionable whether Floyd's method is better than Williams' on average, although it is better in the worst case. Using the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3.R: Chapter 3 Review Exercises\nChapter Review Exercises\nTrue or False? Justify the answer with a proof or a counterexample.\n1) Every function has a derivative.\nAnswer\nFalse\n2) A continuous function has a continuous derivative.\n3) A continuous function has a derivative.\nAnswer\nFalse\n4) If a function is diffe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph entropy-Example-Proof By monotonicity, no bipartite graph can have graph entropy greater than that of a complete bipartite graph, which is bounded by 1 . Thus, by sub-additivity, the union of k bipartite graphs cannot have entropy greater than k . Now let G=(V,E) be a complete graph on n vertices. By the pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
to an extent. For instance, a further revision to ECMA-35 and ISO 2022 in 1985 introduced the concept of a 96-code graphical character set. In an 8-bit code, this allowed the entire range from 0xA0 to 0xFF to be used for graphical characters. Use of 96-code sets also meant that the meaning of the bytes 0x20 and 0x7F in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C syntax-Control structures-Storing the address of a label GCC extends the C language with a unary && operator that returns the address of a label. This address can be stored in a void* variable type and may be used later in a goto instruction. For example, the following prints \"hi \" in an infinite loop: This featur... | large_corpus_distillation |
be determined by examination of the music and context." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammaticality-Use of grammaticality judgments-Performance-related factors General processing problems, rather than a deficit in some syntax specific process or module, offer a viable explanation for populations that exhibit poor grammatical performance. Performance on L2 grammaticality judgments might be partially du... | large_corpus_distillation |
solution can be found easily via Lagrange multipliers and reduces to finding the eigen\u00ad\nvector z (components z ) corresponding to the second smallest eigenvalue from\n2 2i\n(D \u2212 W )z = \u03bbDz or, equivalently, (I \u2212 D\u22121W )z = \u03bbz (7)\nThe eigenvector with the smallest (\u03bb = 0) eigenvalue i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tree traversal-Types-Recursively traverse the current node's left subtree.\nRecursively traverse the current node's right subtree.The pre-order traversal is a topologically sorted one, because a parent node is processed before any of its child nodes is done.\nPost-order, LRN Recursively traverse the current node's lef... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Plyometrics-Exercises-Squat jump (jumping squat, jump squat): combination of jump (not to be confused with tuck jump) and squat. Squat down then jump off the ground as high as possible, with extended and vertical legs.\nTuck jump (tucked jump, tucked knee jump): with feet shoulder width apart, jump, tuck the legs in, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
assumption of field extensions being separable is automatically satisfied over these fields (see third condition above).\nAnother important property of perfect fields is that they admit Witt vectors.\nMore generally, a ring of characteristic p (p a prime) is called perfect if the Frobenius endomorphism is an automorphi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relational quantum mechanics-Derivation-A promising feature of this interpretation is that RQM offers the possibility of being derived from a small number of axioms, or postulates based on experimental observations. Rovelli's derivation of RQM uses three fundamental postulates. However, it has been suggested that it m... | large_corpus_distillation |
it without giving the programmer any warning that this has been done. It is thus advisable to always implement checks before calculations, not after them." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Japanese grammar-Ancillary words-Yori is also used in the sense of \"than\".\nCoordinating: \u3068 to, \u306b ni, \u3088 yo The particle to (\u3068) is used to set off quotations.\nIt is also used to indicate a manner of similarity, \"as if\", \"like\" or \"the way\".\nIn a related conditional use, it functions like \... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Michael Dinneen-Selected bibliography-Michael J. Dinneen, Georgy Gimel'farb, and Mark C. Wilson. Introduction to Algorithms, Data Structures and Formal Languages. Pearson (Education New Zealand), 2004. ISBN 1-877258-79-2 (pages 253)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logical form-Logical forms in natural language processing-In semantic parsing, statements in natural languages are converted into logical forms that represent their meanings." | large_corpus_distillation |
"POSC Caesar-Activities and services-ISO 15926 has also over the years evolved from a dictionary (a list of terms with definitions), over a taxonomy (added hierarchy) to an ontology (a formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts). ISO 15926 is therefore someti... | large_corpus_distillation |
roots is a multiple of 4 (including none), and negative otherwise." | large_corpus_distillation |
"ValueError\nsentence = \"This is a sentence\"\nindex = sentence.index(\" \")\nprint(sentence[:index])\n\"This\"\n\"This \"\n\"sentence\"\nInput: \"This is great\"\nprints:\n2\nThisisgreat\nformat()" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web Services Resource Framework-Issues with WSRF-WSRF is not without controversy. Most fundamental is architectural: are distributed objects with state and operations the best way to represent remote resources? It is almost a port into XML of the distributed objects pattern, of which CORBA and DCOM are examples. A WSR... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LP-type problem-Definition-LP-type problems were defined by Sharir & Welzl (1992) as problems in which one is given as input a finite set S of elements, and a function f that maps subsets of S to values from a totally ordered set. The function is required to satisfy two key properties: Monotonicity: for every two sets... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Efficient XML Interchange-Features-An advantage of EXI over Fast Infoset is that EXI (optionally) uses more constraints from the XML schema. This can make the EXI data more compact; for example, if the XML schema specifies that elements named 'bar' may only exist within elements named 'foo', EXI can assign a shorter t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest increasing subsequence-Efficient algorithms-The algorithm outlined below solves the longest increasing subsequence problem efficiently with arrays and binary searching. It processes the sequence elements in order, maintaining the longest increasing subsequence found so far. Denote the sequence values as X[0]... | large_corpus_distillation |
a random variable with mean \u03bc and variance \u03c32 . The random variable Z defined as follows is the standard score of X.\nX\u2212\u03bc\nZ= (4.3.2)\n\u03c3\n1. E(Z)=0\n2. var(Z)=1\nProof\n1. From the linearity of expected value, E(Z)= \u03c3 1[E(X)\u2212\u03bc]=0\n2. From the scaling property, var(Z)= 1 var(X)=1.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bash (Unix shell)-History-In September 2014, St\u00e9phane Chazelas, a Unix/Linux specialist, discovered a security bug in the program. The bug, first disclosed on September 24, was named Shellshock and assigned the numbers CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-6277 and CVE-2014-7169. The bug was regarded as severe, since CGI scrip... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph cuts in computer vision-Criticism-Graph cuts methods have become popular alternatives to the level set-based approaches for optimizing the location of a contour (see for an extensive comparison). However, graph cut approaches have been criticized in the literature for several issues: Metrication artifacts: When ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange-Security-The protocol is considered secure against eavesdroppers if G and g are chosen properly. In particular, the order of the group G must be large, particularly if the same group is used for large amounts of traffic. The eavesdropper has to solve the Diffie\u2013Hellman problem to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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