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after Richard Dedekind List of things named after Pierre Deligne List of things named after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet List of things named after Albert Einstein List of things named after Euclid List of things named after Leonhard Euler List of things named after Paul Erd\u0151s List of things named after Pierre d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-convex function-Properties-Property 1 If g:R\u2192R is K-convex, then it is L-convex for any L\u2265K . In particular, if g is convex, then it is also K-convex for any K\u22650 Property 2 If g1 is K-convex and g2 is L-convex, then for \u03b1\u22650,\u03b2\u22650,g=\u03b1g1+\u03b2g2 is (\u03b1K+\u03b2L) -conv... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Features from accelerated segment test-Improvement with machine learning-For candidate p, each location on the circle x \u2208 {1, 2, 3, ..., 16} can be denoted by p\u2192x. The state of each pixel, Sp\u2192x must be in one of the following three states: d, Ip\u2192x \u2264 Ip - t (darker) s, Ip - t \u2264 Ip\u2192x \... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Encryption-Uses-Encryption has long been used by militaries and governments to facilitate secret communication. It is now commonly used in protecting information within many kinds of civilian systems. For example, the Computer Security Institute reported that in 2007, 71% of companies surveyed utilized encryption for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network motif-Motif discovery algorithms-As discussed above, the algorithm starts by computing sub-tree frequencies in the network and then expands sub-trees edge by edge. One way to implement this idea is called the expansion tree Tk for each k. Figure shows the expansion tree for size-4 sub-graphs. Tk organizes the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Number-Number-A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers can be represented by symbols, called numerals; for example, \"5\" is... | large_corpus_distillation |
may influence any messages sent within the same round." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Failing badly-Failing badly-Failing badly and failing well are concepts in systems security and network security (and engineering in general) describing how a system reacts to failure. The terms have been popularized by Bruce Schneier, a cryptographer and security consultant." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java concurrency-Memory model-The Java memory model describes how threads in the Java programming language interact through memory. On modern platforms, code is frequently not executed in the order it was written. It is reordered by the compiler, the processor and the memory subsystem to achieve maximum performance. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logic synthesis-Logic elements-Logic operations usually consist of boolean AND, OR, XOR and NAND operations, and are the most basic forms of operations in an electronic circuit. Arithmetic operations are usually implemented with the use of logic operators." | large_corpus_distillation |
"RS-422-RS-422-RS-422, also known as TIA/EIA-422, is a technical standard originated by the Electronic Industries Alliance, first issued in 1975, that specifies electrical characteristics of a digital signaling circuit. It was meant to be the foundation of a suite of standards that would replace the older RS-232C stand... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the SoC given a budget of power usage. Many applications such as edge computing, distributed processing and ambient intelligence require a certain level of computational performance, but power is limited in most SoC environments. The ARM architecture has greater performance per watt than x86 in embedded systems, so ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hellinger distance-Hellinger distance-In probability and statistics, the Hellinger distance (closely related to, although different from, the Bhattacharyya distance) is used to quantify the similarity between two probability distributions. It is a type of f-divergence. The Hellinger distance is defined in terms of the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vitality curve-Criticism-Specific examples According to Qualtrics CEO Ryan Smith, stack-ranking and similar systems are suitable for ranking sales personnel among whom the management wishes to foster a spirit of competition, but less suitable for engineers, among whom management may want to encourage closer collaborat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Optimization problem-Combinatorial optimization problem-g is the goal function, and is either min or max.The goal is then to find for some instance x an optimal solution, that is, a feasible solution y with For each combinatorial optimization problem, there is a corresponding decision problem that asks whether there i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strong orientation-Flip graphs-If G is a 3-edge-connected graph, and X and Y are any two different strong orientations of G, then it is possible to transform X into Y by changing the orientation of a single edge at a time, at each step preserving the property that the orientation is strong. Therefore, the flip graph w... | large_corpus_distillation |
over Token Ring \u2013 specifically, at the IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control layer." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs of Fermat's little theorem-Proof as a particular case of Euler's theorem-To start with, none of the terms a, 2a, ..., (p \u2212 1)a can be congruent to zero modulo p, since if k is one of the numbers 1, 2, ..., p \u2212 1, then k is relatively prime with p, and so is a, so Euclid's lemma tells us that ka shares... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallel breadth-first search-Parallel BFS with distributed memory-processor view (line 39): aggregate thread stacks for the next frontier from every thread processor view (line 40): run a thread barrier, wait until all threads send all their vertices in their stack.1 define 1_D_distributed_memory_BFS_with_threads(gra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gross motor skill-Childhood-According to the article \"The Relationship Between Fundamental Motor Skills and Outside-School Physical Activity of Elementary School Children\", the developmental level of overhand throwing and jumping of elementary kids is related to skill specific physical activity outside of school. In... | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of free and open-source software-Open source and programming languages-However, several independent partial reimplementations of the Java platform had been created, many of them by the open-source community, such as the GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ). Sun never filed lawsuits against any of the open source clone ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing-Advantages-The availability of paths to all destinations in network always shows that less delay is required in the path set up process.\nThe method of incremental update with sequence number labels, marks the existing wired network protocols adaptable to Ad-hoc wireless n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"10.8 \u2022 Vectors 1001\nEXAMPLE6\nPerforming Scalar Multiplication\nGiven vector find 3v, and \u2212v.\nSolution\nSeeFigure 11for a geometric interpretation. If then\nFigure11\nAnalysis\nNotice that the vector 3vis three times the length ofv, is half the length ofv, and \u2013vis the same length ofv, but in\nthe opp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Atom laser-Physics-A pseudo-continuously operating atom laser was demonstrated for the first time by Theodor H\u00e4nsch, Immanuel Bloch and Tilman Esslinger at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics in Munich. They produce a well controlled continuous beam spanning up to 100 ms, whereas their predecessor produce... | large_corpus_distillation |
"String (computer science)-String processing algorithms-There are many algorithms for processing strings, each with various trade-offs. Competing algorithms can be analyzed with respect to run time, storage requirements, and so forth. The name stringology was coined in 1984 by computer scientist Zvi Galil for the theor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secret sharing using the Chinese remainder theorem-Secret sharing using the CRT-Mignotte's threshold secret sharing scheme As said before, Mignotte's threshold secret sharing scheme uses, along with the CRT, special sequences of integers called the (k,n)-Mignotte sequences which consist of n integers, pairwise coprime... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-instruction set computer-Instruction types-Reverse subtract and skip if borrow In a reverse subtract and skip if borrow (RSSB) instruction, the accumulator is subtracted from the memory location and the next instruction is skipped if there was a borrow (memory location was smaller than the accumulator). The result... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Definite matrix-Quadratic forms-For this reason, positive definite matrices play an important role in optimization problems." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digitization-Standards-Digitization is not a static field and standards change with new technology, so it is up to digitization managers to stay current with new developments. Although each digitization project is different, common standards in formats, metadata, quality, naming, and file storage should be used to giv... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computational complexity of matrix multiplication-Matrix multiplication exponent-The matrix multiplication exponent, usually denoted \u03c9, is the smallest real number for which any two n\u00d7n matrices over a field can be multiplied together using n\u03c9+o(1) field operations. This notation is commonly used in a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wiener connector-Wiener connector-In network theory, the Wiener connector is a means of maximizing efficiency in connecting specified \"query vertices\" in a network. Given a connected, undirected graph and a set of query vertices in a graph, the minimum Wiener connector is an induced subgraph that connects the query ... | large_corpus_distillation |
(as we would now say, it computes a local zeta-function, for a curve that is a conic). One has (P \u2212 P*)2 = p or \u2212p, for p = 4m + 1 or 4m + 3 respectively.This therefore gives us the precise information about which quadratic field lies in Q(\u03b6). (That could be derived also by ramification arguments in alge... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coordinated vulnerability disclosure-Examples-The Spectre vulnerability, hardware vulnerability with implementations of branch prediction affecting modern microprocessors with speculative execution, allowing malicious processes access to the mapped memory contents of other programs, 7 months.\nThe ROCA vulnerability, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wildmat-Pattern matching operations-Set of specified characters. It is specified as a list of characters, or as a range of characters where the beginning and end of the range are separated by a minus (or dash) character, or as any combination of lists and ranges. The dash can also be included in the set as a character... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Norton LiveUpdate-How it works-A valid subscription is required to use Symantec LiveUpdate. Symantec LiveUpdate can be run in Interactive Mode or in Express Mode. In Interactive mode, users decide which updates to download and apply. Express mode will download and apply all applicable updates. LiveUpdate also runs in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Snappy (compression)-Example of a compressed stream-The next two bytes, 0xf042, indicate that a literal of 66+1 bytes follows 0000010: 2061 2066 7265 652c 2077 6562 2d62 6173 a free, web-bas 0000020: 6564 2c20 636f 6c6c 6162 6f72 6174 6976 ed, collaborativ 0000030: 652c 206d 756c 7469 6c69 6e67 7561 6c20 e, multilingu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum flow problem-Real world applications-Add a sink node t and add edges from all villages vi to t with capacity di where di is the demand rate of village vi.Let G = (V, E) be this new network. There exists a circulation that satisfies the demand if and only if : Maximum flow value(G) =\u2211i\u2208vdi .If there ... | large_corpus_distillation |
PBASIC can be seen as a kind of Huffman-threaded code." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite-rank operator-Finite-rank operators on a Hilbert space-A canonical form Finite-rank operators are matrices (of finite size) transplanted to the infinite dimensional setting. As such, these operators may be described via linear algebra techniques.\nFrom linear algebra, we know that a rectangular matrix, with com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"All-to-all (parallel pattern)-All-to-all (parallel pattern)-In parallel computing, all-to-all (also known as index operation or total exchange) is a collective operation, where each processor sends an individual message to every other processor.\nInitially, each processor holds p messages of size m each, and the goal ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trace operator-Extension to other spaces-Generalized normal trace Let div {\\textstyle \\operatorname {div} v} denote the distributional divergence of a vector field {\\textstyle v} . For {\\textstyle 1<p<\\infty } and bounded Lipschitz domain {\\textstyle \\Omega \\subset \\mathbb {R} ^{n}} define div \u2061v\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ZRTP-ZRTP-ZRTP (composed of Z and Real-time Transport Protocol) is a cryptographic key-agreement protocol to negotiate the keys for encryption between two end points in a Voice over IP (VoIP) phone telephony call based on the Real-time Transport Protocol. It uses Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange and the Secure Real-ti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pimpmobile-Customization-Typically, a pimpmobile conversion includes such items as round headlight covers (commonly known as \"Superfly\" headlights), grille caps, a 1941 \"goddess\"-style hood ornament, \"Lake pipes\", thick padded vinyl tops, wide whitewall tires (nicknamed \"Gangsta Walls\"), chrome hubcaps with sp... | large_corpus_distillation |
on UEFI systems as a safety measure), Matthew Garrett discovered that the bug was actually triggered by storing too many UEFI variables to memory, and that the bug could also be triggered under Windows under certain conditions. In conclusion, he determined that the offending kernel module had caused kernel message dump... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deepfake-Responses-Video Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection deepfake videos. One approach to deepfake detection is to use algorithms to recognize patterns and pick up subtle inconsistencies that arise in deepfake videos. For example, researchers have developed automatic system... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modulo operation-Notation-Some calculators have a mod() function button, and many programming languages have a similar function, expressed as mod(a, n), for example. Some also support expressions that use \"%\", \"mod\", or \"Mod\" as a modulo or remainder operator, such as a % n or a mod n.\nFor environments lacking ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reed\u2013Muller code-Description using a recursive construction-A Reed\u2013Muller code RM(r,m) exists for any integers m\u22650 and 0\u2264r\u2264m . RM(m, m) is defined as the universe ( 2m,2m,1 ) code. RM(\u22121,m) is defined as the trivial code ( 2m,0,\u221e ). The remaining RM codes may be constructed from th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Music and emotion-Conveying emotion through music-Some studies find that perception of basic emotional features are a cultural universal, though people can more easily perceive emotion, and perceive more nuanced emotion, in music from their own culture. Music without lyrics is unlikely to elicit social emotions like a... | large_corpus_distillation |
estimate of how quickly the category counts are growing, and this gives the formula as shown above. This approach is in the same spirit as deriving the standard Bernoulli estimator by simply asking what the two probabilities were for the previous coin flip (after scrambling the trials seen so far), given only the curre... | large_corpus_distillation |
is provided to enable or disable it. Static code analysis can remove many dynamic bound and type checks, but poor implementations and awkward cases can significantly decrease performance. Software engineers must carefully consider the tradeoffs of safety versus performance costs when deciding which language and compile... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Key management-Management and compliance systems-Key management system A key management system (KMS), also known as a cryptographic key management system (CKMS) or enterprise key management system (EKMS), is an integrated approach for generating, distributing and managing cryptographic keys for devices and application... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IOS-Features-Multitasking Multitasking for iOS was first released in June 2010 along with the release of iOS 4. Only certain devices\u2014iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, and iPod Touch 3rd generation\u2014were able to multitask. The iPad did not get multitasking until iOS 4.2.1 in that November.The implementation of multitaskin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dirichlet average-Notable Dirichlet averages-Some Dirichlet averages are so fundamental that they are named. A few are listed below." | large_corpus_distillation |
"News media-Newspapers-A newspaper is a lightweight and disposable publication (more specifically, a periodical), usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. It may be general or of special interest, and may be published daily, weekly, biweekly, monthly, bimonthly, or quarterly.\nGeneral-interest newspapers are... | large_corpus_distillation |
"National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics-Available tools-In addition to the tools listed below, the enriched data contained in many NCIBI databases is available from the Databases tab on the Try Our Tools page.\nExploratory analysis Conceptual literature searching" | large_corpus_distillation |
, the transition matrix t is given by\n\u221e (rt)n\nP =\u2211e\u2212rt Qn (16.20.3)\nt n!\nn=0\nProof from the underlying Poisson process\nN (0,t] t\u2208[0,\u221e) N ={N :t\u2208[0,\u221e)}\nLet t denote the number of transitions in for , so that t is the Poisson counting\nY =(Y ,Y ,\u2026) Q N Y\nprocess. Let 0 1 de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-linear least squares-Algorithms-Steepest descent. Although a reduction in the sum of squares is guaranteed when the shift vector points in the direction of steepest descent, this method often performs poorly. When the parameter values are far from optimal the direction of the steepest descent vector, which is norm... | large_corpus_distillation |
"4.1 \u2022 Linear Functions 357\nFor the following exercises, write the equation of the line shown in the graph.\n85. 86. 87.\n88.\nNumeric\nFor the following exercises, which of the tables could represent a linear function? For each that could be linear, find a\nlinear equation that models the data.\n89. 90. 91.\n0 5... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wget-Development-Releases are numbered as versions of the form of major.minor[.revision], such as Wget 1.11 or Wget 1.8.2. An increase of the major version number represents large and possibly incompatible changes in Wget's behavior or a radical redesign of the code base. An increase of the minor version number design... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network monitoring-Details-While an intrusion detection system monitors a network threats from the outside, a network monitoring system monitors the network for problems caused by overloaded or crashed servers, network connections or other devices.\nFor example, to determine the status of a web server, monitoring soft... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-way merge algorithm-k-way merge-The k-way merge problem consists of merging k sorted arrays to produce a single sorted array with the same elements.\nDenote by n the total number of elements.\nn is equal to the size of the output array and the sum of the sizes of the k input arrays.\nFor simplicity, we assume that n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Claasen's law-Relation to Moore's law-In order to achieve a linear improvement in usefulness over time it is necessary to have an exponential increase in technology over time. Moore's law delivers an exponential increase in technology, and so when Claasen's law is combined with Moore's law it implies a linear improvem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Temporal isolation-Temporal isolation-In computer science, temporal isolation is the capability of a set of processes running on the same system to run without interferences concerning their temporal constraints among each other.\nSpecifically, there is temporal isolation among processes whenever the ability for each ... | large_corpus_distillation |
284. Bits 3, 2, 1 and 0 identify the particular action." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ranking SVM-Ranking SVM algorithm-Suppose ci and cj are two elements in the database and denote (ci,cj)\u2208r if the rank of ci is higher than cj in certain ranking method r . Let vector w\u2192 be the linear classifier candidate in the feature space. Then the ranking problem can be translated to the following... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DTrace-Description-Sun Microsystems designed DTrace to give operational insights that allow users to tune and troubleshoot applications and the OS itself." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Life table-Background-Another benefit from mortality tables is that they can be used to make predictions on demographics or different populations.However, there are also weaknesses of the information displayed on life tables. One being that they do not state the overall health of the population. There is more than one... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modular arithmetic-Applications-In cryptography, modular arithmetic directly underpins public key systems such as RSA and Diffie\u2013Hellman, and provides finite fields which underlie elliptic curves, and is used in a variety of symmetric key algorithms including Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), International Data... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse dictionary learning-Problem statement-Overcomplete dictionaries, however, do not require the atoms to be orthogonal (they will never have a basis anyway) thus allowing for more flexible dictionaries and richer data representations." | large_corpus_distillation |
a subset\nS\nof , and find the probability of the event.\nA\n1.\nB\n2.\nA\u2229Bc\n3.\nB\u2229Ac\n4.\nA\u2229B\n5.\nA\u222aB\n6.\nAnswer\n2/\u03c0\n1.\n2/\u03c0\n2.\n\u2013\n(6\u22124\u221a2)/\u03c0\n3.\n\u2013\n(6\u22124\u221a2)/\u03c0\n4.\n\u2013\n4(\u221a2\u22121)/\u03c0\n5.\n\u2013\n4(2\u2212\u221a2)/\u03c0\n6.\n(X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wireless security-Wireless security-In January 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced WPA3 as a replacement to WPA2. Certification began in June 2018, and WPA3 support has been mandatory for devices which bear the \"Wi-Fi CERTIFIED\u2122\" logo since July 2020." | large_corpus_distillation |
other than the y -axis. This shows that the Minkowski sum of two closed sets is not necessarily a closed set. However, the Minkowski sum of two closed subsets will be a closed subset if at least one of these sets is also a compact subset." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Enigma rotor details-Enigma rotor details-This article contains technical details about the rotors of the Enigma machine. Understanding the way the machine encrypts requires taking into account the current position of each rotor, the ring setting and its internal wiring." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coroutine-Implementations-One important difference between threads and coroutines is that threads are typically preemptively scheduled while coroutines are not. Because threads can be rescheduled at any instant and can execute concurrently, programs using threads must be careful about locking. In contrast, because cor... | large_corpus_distillation |
differentiable functions. P is a linear operator C0\u221e(M)\u2192C0\u221e(M).\nCorresponding to P there is another differential operator, the formal adjoint of P P\u2217form\u03d5=\u2211\u03b1D\u03b1(a\u03b1\u00af\u03d5) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Direct product of groups-Generalizations-Finite direct products It is possible to take the direct product of more than two groups at once. Given a finite sequence G1, ..., Gn of groups, the direct product \u220fi=1nGi=G1\u00d7G2\u00d7\u22ef\u00d7Gn is defined as follows: This has many of the same properties as the dir... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic logic unit-Functions-Arithmetic shift: the operand is treated as a two's complement integer, meaning that the most significant bit is a \"sign\" bit and is preserved.\nLogical shift: a logic zero is shifted into the operand. This is used to shift unsigned integers.\nRotate: the operand is treated as a circu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplicative weight update method-History and background-The earliest known version of this technique was in an algorithm named \"fictitious play\" which was proposed in game theory in the early 1950s. Grigoriadis and Khachiyan applied a randomized variant of \"fictitious play\" to solve two-player zero-sum games ef... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data processing-Systems-A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs. The inputs and outputs are interpreted as data, facts, information etc. depending on the interpreter's relation to the system.\nA term commonly used synonymou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bloom filter-Interesting properties-Unlike a standard hash table using open addressing for collision resolution, a Bloom filter of a fixed size can represent a set with an arbitrarily large number of elements; adding an element never fails due to the data structure \"filling up\". However, the false positive rate incr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"R8000-Description-It contained the floating-point register file, a load queue, a store queue, and two identical floating-point units. All instructions except for divide and square-root are pipelined. The R8010 implements an iterative division and square-root algorithm that uses the multiplier for a key part, requiring... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Independent set (graph theory)-Finding independent sets-Exact algorithms The maximum independent set problem is NP-hard. However, it can be solved more efficiently than the O(n2 2n) time that would be given by a naive brute force algorithm that examines every vertex subset and checks whether it is an independent set." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nilpotent group-Properties-(d)\u2192(e) Note that a p-group of order pk has a normal subgroup of order pm for all 1\u2264m\u2264k. Since G is a direct product of its Sylow subgroups, and normality is preserved upon direct product of groups, G has a normal subgroup of order d for every divisor d of |G|." | large_corpus_distillation |
f(x,y)\n=E[\u222b x dx;Y \u2208A]=\u222b \u222b x h(y)dxdy\nh(y) h(y)\nS A S\n=\u222b xf(x,y)d(x,y)=E(X;Y \u2208A)=E(X;B)\nS\u00d7A\nBest Predictor\nIn our elementary treatment of conditional expected value, we showed that the conditional expected value of a real-valued random variable X given a general random\nvariabl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hamiltonian path problem-Hamiltonian path problem-In the mathematical field of graph theory the Hamiltonian path problem and the Hamiltonian cycle problem are problems of determining whether a Hamiltonian path (a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly once) or a Hamiltonian cycle exist... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ANTI (computer virus)-Side Effects-During infection, ANTI clears all resource attributes associated with CODE 1, which may cause the infected application to use more memory, particularly on older Macintoshes with 64 KiB ROMs." | large_corpus_distillation |
vulnerabilities with this approach, even when two different keys are used.No known extension attacks have been found against the current HMAC specification which is defined as H(key \u2225 H(key \u2225 message)) because the outer application of the hash function masks the intermediate result of the internal hash. The v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Threading Building Blocks-Overview-A oneTBB program creates, synchronizes, and destroys graphs of dependent tasks according to algorithms, i.e. high-level parallel programming paradigms (a.k.a. Algorithmic Skeletons). Tasks are then executed respecting graph dependencies. This approach groups TBB in a family of techni... | large_corpus_distillation |
kernel learning can also be used as a form of nonlinear variable selection, or as a model aggregation technique (e.g. by taking the sum of squared norms and relaxing sparsity constraints). For example, each kernel can be taken to be the Gaussian kernel with a different width." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Indecs Content Model-Indecs Content Model-indecs provided an analysis of the requirements for metadata for e-commerce of content (intellectual property) in the network environment, focusing on semantic interoperability. Semantic interoperability deals with the question of how one computer system knows what the terms f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fisher kernel-Applications-Information retrieval The Fisher kernel is the kernel for a generative probabilistic model. As such, it constitutes a bridge between generative and probabilistic models of documents. Fisher kernels exist for numerous models, notably tf\u2013idf, Naive Bayes and probabilistic latent semantic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and minimum eigenvalues of this matrix form two images which correspond to white lines on black background and black lines on white background." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Twincharger-Types-With series twincharging, the turbocharger can be of a less expensive and more durable journal bearing variety, and the sacrifice in boost response is more than made up for by the instant-on nature of positive-displacement superchargers. While the weight and cost of the supercharger assembly are alwa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Derangement-Generalizations-Another generalization is the following problem: How many anagrams with no fixed letters of a given word are there?For instance, for a word made of only two different letters, say n letters A and m letters B, the answer is, of course, 1 or 0 according to whether n = m or not, for the only w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Range coding-How range coding works-Range coding conceptually encodes all the symbols of the message into one number, unlike Huffman coding which assigns each symbol a bit-pattern and concatenates all the bit-patterns together. Thus range coding can achieve greater compression ratios than the one-bit-per-symbol lower ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantifier variance-Quantifiers-The word quantifier in the introduction refers to a variable used in a domain of discourse, a collection of objects under discussion. In daily life, the domain of discourse could be 'apples', or 'persons', or even everything. In a more technical arena, the domain of discourse could be '... | large_corpus_distillation |
population consists of objects of different types.\nSuppose that a legislative body consists of 60 republicans, 40 democrats, and 20 independents. A committee of 10 members is\nchosen at random. Find the probability that at least one party is not represented on the committee.\nAnswer\n0.1633. Use the inclusion-exclusio... | large_corpus_distillation |
containing one of two lists or as a \"map literal\" {((x as T?)[1]) : [2]}. The language always chooses the conditional expression in such situations.\nDart also has a second ternary operator, the []= operator commonly used for setting values in lists or maps, which makes the term \"the ternary operator\" ambiguous in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Opaque set-Algorithms-For connected opaque sets, they provide an algorithm whose approximation ratio is at most 1.5716 . This method combines the single-arc barrier with special treatment for shapes that are close to an equilateral triangle, for which the Steiner tree of the triangle is a shorter connected barrier." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard-Filesystem Hierarchy Standard-The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of a UNIX system. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other UNIX variants as well. It is maintained by the Linux Fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
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