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less independent patients.\u201d In considering the influence of architectural cues on residents, this becomes an important observation, as it suggests that positive behavior can be encouraged through the use of careful planning of rooms. This claim is further supported in a case study by Day, in which \u201cfrequency ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed agile software development-Opportunities-Increased levels of prosperity Working in a distributed agile environment ensures an enhanced level of prosperity and well-being, both of the individuals and of the company. This is because there is not much stress on only one individual to complete the work as the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Software Assistant program by Cordell Green et al.The volume requirements were also different for a knowledge-base compared to a conventional database. The knowledge-base needed to know facts about the world. For example, to represent the statement that \"All humans are mortal\", a database typically could not represen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google File System-Design-A GFS cluster consists of multiple nodes. These nodes are divided into two types: one Master node and multiple Chunkservers. Each file is divided into fixed-size chunks. Chunkservers store these chunks. Each chunk is assigned a globally unique 64-bit label by the master node at the time of cr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prefetch input queue-Introduction-When executing self-modifying code, a change in the processor code immediately in front of the current location of execution might not change how the processor interprets the code, as it is already loaded into its PIQ. It simply executes its old copy already loaded in the PIQ instead ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Activation function-Comparison of activation functions-Continuously differentiable This property is desirable (ReLU is not continuously differentiable and has some issues with gradient-based optimization, but it is still possible) for enabling gradient-based optimization methods. The binary step activation function is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Abstract state machine-History-In the 1990s, through a community effort, the ASM method was developed, using ASMs for the formal specification and analysis (verification and validation) of computer hardware and software. Comprehensive ASM specifications of programming languages (including Prolog, C, and Java) and desi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammaticality-Grammaticality versus acceptability-Other factors that determine acceptability The prevailing models on grammaticality since Chomsky postulated that the acceptability of sentences is a scale, with clearly acceptable on one side, clearly unacceptable on the other, and all manner of ranges of partial acce... | large_corpus_distillation |
have disagreed with this model. Crowston et al.'s work has found that some teams are much less centralized and follow a more distributed workflow pattern. The authors report that there's a weak correlation between project size and centralization, with smaller projects being more centralized and larger projects showing ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Agile software development-Overview-Information radiator In agile software development, an information radiator is a (normally large) physical display, board with sticky notes or similar, located prominently near the development team, where passers-by can see it. It presents an up-to-date summary of the product develo... | large_corpus_distillation |
per logical CPU.:\u200aln 947\u20131006\u200a The speculation of sharing runqueues design was to reduce latency with a tradeoff of throughput.:\u200aln 947\u20131006\u200aA new behavior introduced by MuQSS was the use of the high resolution timer for below millisecond accuracy when timeslices were used up resulting in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gambler's ruin-Example of Huygens's result-In the second case where both players have the same number of pennies (in this case 6) the likelihood of each losing is: 12 0.5 12 0.5 Unfair coin flipping In the event of an unfair coin, where player one wins each toss with probability p, and player two wins with probability... | large_corpus_distillation |
"English grammar-Word classes and phrases-Verbs The basic form of an English verb is not generally marked by any ending, although there are certain suffixes that are frequently used to form verbs, such as -ate (formulate), -fy (electrify), and -ise/ize (realise/realize). Many verbs also contain prefixes, such as un- (u... | large_corpus_distillation |
LAYER1 tasks PACK, STYLE end token.\nb) NEST1 preludes : NEST1 standard prelude with DECS1, NEST1 library prelude with DECSETY2, NEST1 system prelude with DECSETY3, where (NEST1) is (new EMPTY new DECS1 DECSETY2 DECSETY3).\nc) NEST1 EXTERNAL prelude with DECSETY1 : strong void NEST1 series with DECSETY1, go on toke... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Birthday-number effect-Original study-Method For the letter experiment, they asked 219 Japanese undergraduate students to rate each of the 45 hiragana, part of the Japanese writing system, according to how much they liked it. For the number experiment, they asked 269 Japanese undergraduate students to rate the numbers... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SCO\u2013Linux disputes-Other issues and conflicts-The code did not do anything. It was in a part of the Linux kernel that was written in anticipation of a Silicon Graphics architecture that was never released.\nIt had already been removed from the kernel two months earlier.\nThe contested segment was small (80 lines)... | large_corpus_distillation |
current knowledge base) and a number called the rank of the sequence; since this number can only monotonically non-decrease, some sequences of revision lead to situations in which every further revision is performed as a full meet revision." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Meltdown (security vulnerability)-Meltdown (security vulnerability)-A purely software workaround to Meltdown has been assessed as slowing computers between 5 and 30 percent in certain specialized workloads, although companies responsible for software correction of the exploit reported minimal impact from general bench... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locker-Types and applications-Laundry lockers are used in places like hospitals and food-processing workplaces where uniforms have to be collected, laundered, then returned to their owners. The locker cabinet contains a number of very narrow lockers, each of whose doors is keyed using a key held by the owner, so that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square packing in a square-Square packing in a square-Later, Graham and Fan Chung further reduced the wasted space to O(a3/5) However, as Klaus Roth and Bob Vaughan proved, all solutions must waste space at least \u03a9(a1/2(a\u2212\u230aa\u230b)) . In particular, when a is a half-integer, the wasted space is at le... | large_corpus_distillation |
- Penalties can be constructed such that A is constrained to be a graph Laplacian, or that A has low rank factorization. However these penalties are not convex, and the analysis of the barrier method proposed by Ciliberto et al. does not go through in these cases." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deese\u2013Roediger\u2013McDermott paradigm-Applications-Because the DRM paradigm is easy to use, produces a clear and robust effect, and because Roediger and McDermott included full copies of the lists they used in their 1995 paper, the paradigm has become a popular research tool to help answer a number of questions.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Crypt (Unix)-Breaking crypt(1) encryption-Programs for breaking crypt(1) encryption are widely available. Bob Baldwin's public domain Crypt Breaker's Workbench, which was written in 1984-1985, is an interactive tool that provides successive plaintext guesses that must be corrected by the user. It also provides a worki... | large_corpus_distillation |
"24 (number)-In science-The atomic number of chromium.\nThe average number of hours in a day (on Earth), also known as a mean solar day.\n24! is an approximation (exceeding by just over 3%) of the Avogadro constant." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reservoir sampling-Reservoir sampling-Reservoir sampling is a family of randomized algorithms for choosing a simple random sample, without replacement, of k items from a population of unknown size n in a single pass over the items. The size of the population n is not known to the algorithm and is typically too large f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iteratively reweighted least squares-Iteratively reweighted least squares-The method of iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) is used to solve certain optimization problems with objective functions of the form of a p-norm: by an iterative method in which each step involves solving a weighted least squares proble... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammatical Framework-Resource Grammar Library-In natural language applications, libraries are a way to cope with thousands of details involved in syntax, lexicon, and inflection. The GF Resource Grammar Library is the standard library for Grammatical Framework. It covers the morphology and basic syntax for an increas... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Log-linear model-Log-linear model-The term may specifically be used for: A log-linear plot or graph, which is a type of semi-log plot." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Berkson's paradox-Statement-There's a simpler, more general argument: Given two events A and B with 0<P(A)\u22641 , we have 0<P(A)\u2264P(A\u222aB)\u22641 . Multiplying both sides of the right-hand inequality by P(A) , we get P(A)P(A\u222aB)\u2264P(A) . Dividing both sides of this by P(A\u222aB) yields P(A)\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
probabilities raise the bankroll requirement for \"safe\" long-term martingale betting to infeasibly high numbers. To have an under 10% chance of failing to survive a long loss streak during 5,000 plays, the bettor must have enough to double their bets for 15 losses. This means the bettor must have over 65,500 (2^15-1 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Error guessing-Error guessing-In software testing, error guessing is a test method in which test cases used to find bugs in programs are established based on experience in prior testing. The scope of test cases usually rely on the software tester involved, who uses experience and intuition to determine what situations... | large_corpus_distillation |
hand-tuning of programs to extract maximal performance from this CPU." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projection pursuit regression-Model estimation-For a given set of data {(yi,xi)}i=1n , the goal is to minimize the error function min fj,\u03b2jS=\u2211i=1n[yi\u2212\u2211j=1rfj(\u03b2jTxi)]2 over the functions fj and vectors \u03b2j . No method exists for solving over all variables at once, but it can be solved vi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dm-crypt-Compatibility-dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted disks can be accessed and used under MS Windows using the now defunct FreeOTFE (formerly DoxBox, LibreCrypt), provided that the filesystem used is supported by Windows (e.g. FAT/FAT32/NTFS). Encrypted ext2 and ext3 filesystems are supported by using Ext2Fsd or so-call... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebra of random variables-Expectation algebra for random variables-The expected value E of the random variable Z resulting from an algebraic operation between two random variables can be calculated using the following set of rules: Addition: E[Z]=E[X+Y]=E[X]+E[Y]=E[Y]+E[X] Subtraction: E[Z]=E[X\u2212Y]=E[X]\u221... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multinomial logistic regression-Model-As a set of independent binary regressions To arrive at the multinomial logit model, one can imagine, for K possible outcomes, running K-1 independent binary logistic regression models, in which one outcome is chosen as a \"pivot\" and then the other K-1 outcomes are separately re... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect graph-Families of graphs-A permutation graph is defined from a permutation on a totally ordered sequence of elements (conventionally, the integers from 1 to n ), which form the vertices of the graph. The edges of a permutation graph connect pairs of elements whose ordering is reversed by the given permutatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
by A. N. Kolmogorov along with contributions from Leonid Levin and Gregory Chaitin. For finite sequences, Kolmogorov defines randomness of a binary string of length n as the entropy (or Kolmogorov complexity) normalized by the length n. In other words, if the Kolmogorov complexity of the string is close to n, it is ver... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Harmonic mean p-value-Properties of the HMP-The HMP has a range of properties that arise from generalized central limit theorem. It is: Robust to positive dependency between the p-values.\nInsensitive to the exact number of tests, L.\nRobust to the distribution of weights, w." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Blum integer-History-Before modern factoring algorithms, such as MPQS and NFS, were developed, it was thought to be useful to select Blum integers as RSA moduli. This is no longer regarded as a useful precaution, since MPQS and NFS are able to factor Blum integers with the same ease as RSA moduli constructed from rand... | large_corpus_distillation |
renaming and a reorder buffer, is a RISC, while Minimal CISC has 8 instructions, but is clearly a CISC because it combines memory access and computation in the same instructions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locally finite group-Properties-Similarly to the Burnside problem, mathematicians have wondered whether every infinite group contains an infinite abelian subgroup. While this need not be true in general, a result of Philip Hall and others is that every infinite locally finite group contains an infinite abelian group. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Propositional proof system-Mathematical definition-Sometimes the following alternative definition is considered: a pps is given as a proof-verification algorithm P(A,x) with two inputs. If P accepts the pair (A,x) we say that x is a P-proof of A. P is required to run in polynomial time, and moreover, it must hold that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hybrid argument (Cryptography)-Applications-The hybrid argument is extensively used in cryptography. Some simple proofs using hybrid arguments are: If one cannot efficiently predict the next bit of the output of some number generator, then this generator is a pseudorandom number generator (PRG).\nWe can securely expan... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hydrogen\u2013deuterium exchange-Detection-Another method uses HSQC spectra. Typically HSQC spectra are recorded at a series of timepoints while the hydrogen is exchanging with the deuterium. Since the HSQC experiment is specific for hydrogen, the signal will decay exponentially as the hydrogen exchanges. It is then p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory disambiguation-Memory disambiguation mechanisms-RAW dependence violations Detecting RAW dependence violations Modern out-of-order CPUs can use a number of techniques to detect a RAW dependence violation, but all techniques require tracking in-flight loads from execution until retirement. When a load executes, i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cold boot attack-Circumventing full disk encryption-A common purpose of cold boot attacks is to circumvent software-based disk encryption. Cold boot attacks when used in conjunction with key finding attacks have been demonstrated to be an effective means of circumventing full disk encryption schemes of various vendors... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graphic matroid-Algorithms-A minimum weight basis of a graphic matroid is a minimum spanning tree (or minimum spanning forest, if the underlying graph is disconnected). Algorithms for computing minimum spanning trees have been intensively studied; it is known how to solve the problem in linear randomized expected time... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Face space-Facial recognition explanations-An interpretation of the location of faces within face-space using multidimensional scaling, reveals that other-race faces are densely packed within a more distant area of face-space, while own-race faces are more unbiasedly distributed around the origin. This is explained in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scheduling (computing)-Operating system process scheduler implementations-AIX 5 implements the following scheduling policies: FIFO, round robin, and a fair round robin. The FIFO policy has three different implementations: FIFO, FIFO2, and FIFO3. The round robin policy is named SCHED_RR in AIX, and the fair round robin... | large_corpus_distillation |
operation of underlying protocols can hinder the deployment of protocols that do not share those assumptions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative grammar-Context-free grammars-Generative grammars can be described and compared with the aid of the Chomsky hierarchy (proposed by Chomsky in the 1950s). This sets out a series of types of formal grammars with increasing expressive power. Among the simplest types are the regular grammars (type 3); Chomsky a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kaby Lake-List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors-A total of 16 PCIe lanes The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2.\n350 MHz base graphics clock rate The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x do not have an integrated GPU.\nNo L4 cache (e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deep structure and surface structure-In Chomskyan linguistics-It is tempting to regard deep structures as representing meanings and surface structures as representing sentences that express those meanings, but this is not the concept of deep structure which Chomsky favoured. Rather, a sentence more closely corresponds... | large_corpus_distillation |
{ex} (n,K_{s,t})\\leq Cn^{2-{\\frac {1}{s}}}} for every positive integer n Proof. Let G be a 2 -graph on n vertices, and consider the number of copies of K1,s in G . Given a vertex of degree d , we get exactly (ds) copies of K1,s rooted at this vertex, for a total of deg \u2061(v)s) copies. Here, (ks)=0 when... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6063 aluminium alloy-Chemical composition-The alloy composition of 6063 is: " | large_corpus_distillation |
"SequenceL-Normalize\u2013transpose-The main non-scalar construct of SequenceL is the sequence, which is essentially a list. Sequences may be nested to any level. To avoid the routine use of recursion common in many purely functional languages, SequenceL uses a technique termed normalize\u2013transpose (NT), in which s... | large_corpus_distillation |
3. Transmit Y Then for decoding: 1. Receive Y\u2032 . Compute Z=\u03c0\u22121(Y\u2032\u2295R) 2. Calculate M=D(Z) Similarly to the Quicksort comparison above, if the channel wants to do something smart, it must first test all the permutations. However, this is infeasible for a computationally bounded adversary, so ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Significance of numbers in Judaism-36-The world is said to be sustained by the merit of 36 hidden righteous individuals It's the double of 18 - See above " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binomial coefficient-Divisibility properties-When n is composite, let p be the smallest prime factor of n and let k = n/p. Then 0 < p < n and mod n) otherwise the numerator k(n \u2212 1)(n \u2212 2)\u22ef(n \u2212 p + 1) has to be divisible by n = k\u00d7p, this can only be the case when (n \u2212 1)(n \u2212 2)\u22ef... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal ideal ring-General properties-Principal right ideal rings and right B\u00e9zout rings are also closed under quotients, that is, if I is a proper ideal of principal right ideal ring R, then the quotient ring R/I is also principal right ideal ring. This follows readily from the isomorphism theorems for rings.\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ulam spiral-Explanation-While rigorously-proved results about primes in quadratic sequences are scarce, considerations like those above give rise to a plausible conjecture on the asymptotic density of primes in such sequences, which is described in the next section." | large_corpus_distillation |
"FUDI-FUDI-FUDI (Fast Universal Digital Interface) is a networking protocol used by the Pure Data patching language invented by Miller Puckette. It is a string based protocol in which messages are separated by semicolons. Messages are made up of tokens separated by whitespaces, and numerical tokens are represented as s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Threaded code-Common amenities-Three registers are often present in a threaded virtual machine. Another one exists for passing data between subroutines ('words'). These are: ip or i (instruction pointer) of the virtual machine (not to be confused with the program counter of the underlying hardware implementing the VM)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"R10000-Description-The external secondary unified cache supported capacities between 512 KB and 16 MB. It is implemented with commodity synchronous static random access memorys (SSRAMs). The cache is accessed via its own 128-bit bus that is protected by 9-bits of error correcting code (ECC). The cache and bus operate ... | large_corpus_distillation |
an object class, to create a new class that is a subclass of an existing one and inherits all the data constraints and behaviors of its parents but also adds new and/or changes one or more of them." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logic-Logic-Logic studies arguments, which consist of a set of premises together with a conclusion. An example is the argument from the premises \"it's Sunday\" and \"if it's Sunday then I don't have to work\" to the conclusion \"I don't have to work\". Premises and conclusions express propositions or claims that can ... | large_corpus_distillation |
proposed by De Bievre and Debus numerically and later by Komori et al. and by Riepe and Kaiser analytically. It has been noted that this simple expression is only a general approximation and it does not hold, for example, in the presence of Poisson statistics or in the presence of strong isotope signal ratio correlatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"International Classification for Standards-Statistics-The International Classification for Standards has 99 top-level divisions of which only 40 are presently used. The remaining 59 divisions are reserved for topics that are not yet known.\nThere are three \"official\" levels in the ICS system, each holding ninety nin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Miller\u2013Rabin primality test-Generation of probable primes-As any prime number passes the test, the probability of being prime gives a coarse lower bound to the probability of passing the test. If we draw odd integers uniformly in the range [2b\u22121, 2b\u22121], then we get: Pr Pr (P)=\u03c0(2b)\u2212\u03c0(2b\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
the greater the propensity for secondary social sharing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"English verbs-Use of verb forms-This section describes how the verb forms introduced in the preceding sections are used. More detail can be found in the article Uses of English verb forms and in the articles on the individual tenses and aspects." | large_corpus_distillation |
"RDFLib-Overview-Removing triples Similarly, triples can be removed by a call to remove: remove((subject, predicate, object)) RDF Literal support RDFLib 'Literal's essentially behave like Unicode characters with an XML Schema datatype or language attribute. The class provides a mechanism to both convert Python literals... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rademacher distribution-Bounds on sums of independent Rademacher variables-Concentration inequalities Let {xi} be a set of random variables with a Rademacher distribution. Let {ai} be a sequence of real numbers. Then Pr (\u2211ixiai>t||a||2)\u2264e\u2212t22 where ||a||2 is the Euclidean norm of the sequence {ai}, t > ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Multiply by 14 (0xE): 0x00,0x0e,0x1c,0x12,0x38,0x36,0x24,0x2a,0x70,0x7e,0x6c,0x62,0x48,0x46,0x54,0x5a, 0xe0,0xee,0xfc,0xf2,0xd8,0xd6,0xc4,0xca,0x90,0x9e,0x8c,0x82,0xa8,0xa6,0xb4,0xba, 0xdb,0xd5,0xc7,0xc9,0xe3,0xed,0xff,0xf1,0xab,0xa5,0xb7,0xb9,0x93,0x9d,0x8f,0x81, 0x3b,0x35,0x27,0x29,0x03,0x0d,0x1f,0x11,0x4b,0x45,0x57,... | large_corpus_distillation |
document. Public documents are free for anyone to read." | large_corpus_distillation |
"12-bit computing-12-bit computing-12 binary digits, or 3 nibbles (a 'tribble'), have 4096 (10000 octal, 1000 hexadecimal) distinct combinations. Hence, a microprocessor with 12-bit memory addresses can directly access 4096 words (4 kW) of word-addressable memory. At a time when six-bit character codes were common a 12... | large_corpus_distillation |
candidates in time O(n2n) , significantly faster for many candidates than the factorial time of testing all rankings. There exists a polynomial-time approximation scheme for computing a Kemeny-Young ranking, and there also exists a parameterized subexponential-time algorithm with running time O*(2O(\u221aOPT)) for com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Page (paper)-The page in library science-In library science, the number of pages in a book forms part of its physical description, coded in subfield $300a in MARC 21 and in subfield $215a in UNIMARC. This description consists of the number of pages (or a list of such numberings separated by commas, if the book contain... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Load (computing)-Unix-style load calculation-An idle computer has a load number of 0 (the idle process is not counted). Each process using or waiting for CPU (the ready queue or run queue) increments the load number by 1. Each process that terminates decrements it by 1. Most UNIX systems count only processes in the ru... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Orthogonal instruction set-RISC-These observations led to the abandonment of the orthogonal design as a primary goal of processor design, and the rise of the RISC philosophy in the 1980s. RISC processors generally have only two addressing modes, direct (constant) and register. All of the other modes found in older pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
and the pc-presentation is given by (14) for 3\u2264j\u2264n\u22121\u27e9 3-groups with parameter a=0 possess an abelian maximal subgroup, those with parameter a=1 do not." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lexical chain-Lexical chain-The sequence between semantic related ordered words is classified as a lexical chain. A lexical chain is a sequence of related words in writing, spanning narrow (adjacent words or sentences) or wide context window (entire text). A lexical chain is independent of the grammatical structure of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rank error-correcting code-Rank error-correcting code-In coding theory, rank codes (also called Gabidulin codes) are non-binary linear error-correcting codes over not Hamming but rank metric. They described a systematic way of building codes that could detect and correct multiple random rank errors. By adding redundan... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ShowScoop-Services-The mobile app allows users to take photos, apply filters, and share the final image in conjunction with reviews and through Instagram." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Omega-regular language-Equivalence to B\u00fcchi automaton-Theorem: An \u03c9-language is recognized by a B\u00fcchi automaton if and only if it is an \u03c9-regular language.\nProof: Every \u03c9-regular language is recognized by a nondeterministic B\u00fcchi automaton; the translation is constructive. Using the clos... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Point estimation-Methods of finding point estimates-Method of maximum likelihood (MLE) The method of maximum likelihood, due to R.A. Fisher, is the most important general method of estimation. This estimator method attempts to acquire unknown parameters that maximize the likelihood function. It uses a known model (ex.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entity\u2013attribute\u2013value model-Data structure-The attribute or parameter: a foreign key into a table of attribute definitions (in this example, definitions of clinical findings). At the very least, the attribute definitions table would contain the following columns: an attribute ID, attribute name, description... | large_corpus_distillation |
an+bcn+a=bc\u27f9(a\u2212b)cn=b(a\u2212c) Suppose that a>b,c . Then note that a,b,c\u2192a,a\u2212c,a\u2212b is also a solution to the equation. This almost sets up an involution from the set of solutions to itself. But we can also substitute in to get (a\u2212b)2n=b2 , which only has solutions when n is a square. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection-Specification-During authentication, the parties exchange their KSVs under a procedure called Blom's scheme. Each device adds its own secret keys together (using unsigned addition modulo 256) according to a KSV received from another device. Depending on the order of the bits s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prothesis (linguistics)-Prothesis (linguistics)-Prothesis is different from the adding of a prefix, which changes the meaning of a word.\nProthesis is a metaplasm, a change in spelling or pronunciation. The opposite process, the loss of a sound from the beginning of a word, is called apheresis or aphesis." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mister Mxyzptlk-Fictional character biography-One of Mxyzptlk's most prominent storylines in the new continuity was the \"Krisis of the Krimson Kryptonite\" storyline, when he provided Lex Luthor with a sample of red kryptonite that took away Superman's powers so long as Luthor never revealed to Superman that Mxyzptlk... | large_corpus_distillation |
"BookFinder.com-BookFinder.com-BookFinder.com was founded in 1997 by Anirvan Chatterjee, then a student at the University of California, Berkeley; it was one of the earliest vertical search engines for books online. Originally known as MX BookFinder, it was relaunched as BookFinder.com in 1998 and established as a stan... | large_corpus_distillation |
f isasubsetofthedomainof g, theoutput f(x) isan\nelementinthedomainof g, andthereforeitismappedtoanoutput g\u239bf(x)\u239e intherangeof g. InFigure1.12,weseea\n\u239d \u23a0\nvisual image of a composite function.\nFigure 1.12 For the composite function g\u2218f, we have\n\u239bg\u2218f\u239e(1)=4, \u239bg\u2218f\u239e... | large_corpus_distillation |
Analysis (PCA): the most popular algorithm for dimensionality reduction.\nAssociation rules mining: Detecting co-occurrence patterns. Commonly known as \u201cshopping basket mining.\u201d Data transformation through matrix decomposition: DAAL provides Cholesky, QR, and SVD decomposition algorithms.\nOutlier detection: ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convexity in economics-Preliminaries-The definition of a convex set implies that the intersection of two convex sets is a convex set. More generally, the intersection of a family of convex sets is a convex set.\nConvex hull For every subset Q of a real vector space, its convex hull Conv(Q) is the minimal convex set th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Neural network-History-Neural networks, as used in artificial intelligence, have traditionally been viewed as simplified models of neural processing in the brain, even though the relation between this model and brain biological architecture is debated, as it is not clear to what degree artificial neural networks mirro... | large_corpus_distillation |
every value-vector of the other players v\u2212i :vi(Outcome(vi,v\u2212i))+Paymenti(vi,v\u2212i)\u2265vi(Outcome(vi\u2032,v\u2212i))+Paymenti(vi\u2032,v\u2212i) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Currency pair-Trading-Example: consider EUR/USD currency pair traded at a quotation of 1.33In the above case, someone buying 1 euro will have to pay US$1.33; conversely one selling 1 euro will receive US$1.33 (assuming no FX spread)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monad (functional programming)-Overview-\"For a monad m, a value of type m a represents having access to a value of type a within the context of the monad.\" \u2014C. A. McCannMore exactly, a monad can be used where unrestricted access to a value is inappropriate for reasons specific to the scenario. In the case of th... | large_corpus_distillation |
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