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Pakistan	main medium communication country primary language population.urdu english official languages pakistan.english primarily used official business government legal contracts local variety known pakistani english.punjabi common language first language .population mostly spoken punjab.
Pakistan	saraiki mainly spoken south punjab hindko predominant hazara region khyber pakhtunkhwa.pashto provincial language khyber pakhtunkhwa.sindhi commonly spoken sindh balochi dominant balochistan.brahui dravidian language spoken brahui people live balochistan.also speakers gujarati karachi.
Pakistan	marwari rajasthani language also spoken parts sindh.various languages shina balti burushaski spoken gilgitbaltistan whilst languages pahari gojri kashmiri spoken many azad kashmir.arabic officially recognised constitution pakistan.declares article no.state shall endeavour respects muslims pakistan make teaching holy quran islamiat compulsory encourage facilitate learning arabic language ... immigration even partition indian muslims continued migrate pakistan throughout migrants settled mainly karachi towns sindh province.wars neighboring afghanistan also forced millions afghan refugees pakistan.
Pakistan	pakistan census excludes .million registered refugees afghanistan found mainly khyberpakhtunkhwa tribal belt small numbers residing karachi quetta.pakistan home one worlds largest refugee populations.addition afghans around million bangladeshis half million undocumented people live pakistan.claimed areas myanmar iran iraq africa.experts say migration bengalis burmese rohingya pakistan started continued .
Pakistan	shaikh muhammad feroze chairman pakistani bengali action committee claims settlements bengalispeaking people pakistan karachi.also found various areas pakistan thatta badin hyderabad tando adam lahore.largescale rohingya migration karachi made city one largest population centres rohingyas world myanmar.burmese community karachi spread citys slums burmi colony korangi arakanabad machchar colony bilal colony ziaul haq colony godhra camp.thousands uyghur muslims also migrated gilgitbaltistan region pakistan fleeing religious cultural persecution xinjiang china.since thousands kashmiri muslim refugees sought refuge pakistan complaining many refugee women raped indian soldiers forced homes soldiers.
Pakistan	ethnic groups major ethnic groups punjabis .countrys population pashtuns also known pathans .sindhis .saraikis .muhajirs indian emigrants mostly urduspeaking make .
Pakistan	population baloch .. remaining .consist number ethnic minorities brahuis hindkowans various peoples gilgitbaltistan kashmiris sheedis african descent hazaras.also large pakistani diaspora worldwide numbering seven million recorded sixth largest diaspora world.urbanisation since achieving independence result partition india urbanisation increased exponentially several different causes.majority population south resides along indus river karachi populous commercial city.
Pakistan	east west north population lives arc formed cities lahore faisalabad rawalpindi islamabad sargodha gujranwala sialkot gujrat jhelum sheikhupura nowshera mardan peshawar.period – city dwellers made pakistans population making urbanised nation south asia.furthermore pakistanis live towns people more.immigration within outside country regarded one main factors contributing urbanisation pakistan.one analysis national census highlighted significance partition india relates urban change pakistan.during independence period urdu speaking muslims india migrated large numbers pakistan especially port city karachi today largest metropolis pakistan.
Pakistan	migration countries mainly nearby accelerated process urbanisation pakistani cities.inevitably rapid urbanisation caused large population movements also created new political socioeconomic challenges.addition immigration economic trends green revolution political developments among host factors also important causes urbanisation.religion state religion pakistan islam.freedom religion guaranteed constitution pakistan provides citizens right profess practice propagate religion subject law public order morality.the majority pakistanis muslims .
Pakistan	followed hindus .christians .. also people pakistan follow religions sikhism buddhism jainism minority parsi follow zoroastrianism.kalash people maintain unique identity religion within pakistan.hinduism mostly associated sindhis pakistan hosts major events hinglaj yatra pilgrimage.hindu temples may found throughout sindh dharma features prominently.many hindus pakistan complain prospect religious violence treated like secondclass citizens many emigrated india abroad.in addition pakistanis also profess faith atheists agnostics pakistan.
Pakistan	according census people state religion accounted .population.islam islam dominant religion..pakistanis muslim according census.
Pakistan	pakistan secondlargest number muslims world indonesia.home .worlds muslim population.majority sunni mostly follow sufism estimated shias represent –.shia population pakistan estimated million total population million.
Pakistan	pakistan also largest muslim city world karachi.the ahmadis small minority representing .– pakistans population officially considered nonmuslims virtue constitutional amendment.ahmadis particularly persecuted especially since banned calling muslims.ahmadiyya places worship banned called mosques.pakistani muslims selfidentify nondenominational muslims.also several quraniyoon communities.
Pakistan	mainly concentratd lalian tehsil chiniot district approximately population.sufism mystical islamic tradition long history large following among sunni muslims pakistan academic popular levels.popular sufi culture centered around gatherings celebrations shrines saints annual festivals feature sufi music dance.two sufis whose shrines receive much national attention ali hajweri lahore c. th century shahbaz qalander sehwan sindh c. th century.there two levels sufism pakistan.first populist sufism rural population.level sufism involves belief intercession saints veneration shrines forming bonds mureed pir saint.
Pakistan	many rural pakistani muslims associate pirs seek intercession.second level sufism pakistan intellectual sufism growing among urban educated population.influenced writings sufis medieval theologian alghazali sufi reformer shaykh aḥmad sirhindi shah wali allah.contemporary islamic fundamentalists criticise sufisms popular character view accurately reflect teachings practice muhammad companions.hinduism hinduism secondlargest religion pakistan islam followed .
Pakistan	population according census.according pew report pakistan fifthlargest hindu population world.census hindu jati population found .hindus found provinces pakistan mostly concentrated sindh account .population.
Pakistan	umerkot district .hindu majority district pakistan.tharparkar district highest population hindus terms absolute terms.four districts sindh umerkot tharparkar mirpurkhas sanghar hosts half hindu population pakistan.at time pakistans creation hostage theory gained currency.according theory hindu minority pakistan given fair deal pakistan order ensure protection muslim minority india.
Pakistan	however khawaja nazimuddin second prime minister pakistan statedi agree religion private affair individual agree islamic state every citizen identical rights matter caste creed faith be.hindus pakistan feel treated secondclass citizens many continued migrate india.pakistani hindus faced riots babri masjid demolition experienced attacks forced conversions abductions.christianity religions christians formed next largest religious minority hindus .population following it.
Pakistan	highest concentration christians pakistan lahore district punjab province islamabad capital territory christian.roman catholic community karachi established goan tamil migrants karachis infrastructure developed british colonial administration world war world war ii.they followed baháí faith following sikhism buddhism zoroastrianism back claiming adherents small community jains.. population identified atheist .however figure rose .according gallup.culture society civil society pakistan largely hierarchical emphasising local cultural etiquette traditional islamic values govern personal political life.
Pakistan	basic family unit extended family although socioeconomic reasons growing trend towards nuclear families.traditional dress men women shalwar kameez trousers jeans shirts also popular among men.recent decades middle class increased around million upper uppermiddle classes around million power shifting rural landowners urbanised elites.pakistani festivals including eidulfitr eidulazha ramazan christmas easter holi diwali mostly religious origin.increasing globalisation resulted pakistan ranking th a.t. kearneyfp globalization index.
Pakistan	clothing arts fashion shalwar kameez national dress pakistan worn men women four provinces punjab sindh balochistan khyberpakhtunkhwa azad kashmir.province style shalwar kameez.pakistanis wear clothes range exquisite colours designs type fabric silk chiffon cotton etc.. besides national dress domestically tailored suits neckties often worn men customary offices schools social gatherings.the fashion industry flourished changing environment fashion world.since pakistan came fashion evolved different phases developed unique identity.today pakistani fashion combination traditional modern dress become mark pakistani culture.
Pakistan	despite modern trends regional traditional forms dress developed significance symbol native tradition.regional fashion continues evolve modern purer forms.pakistan fashion design council based lahore organizes pfdc fashion week fashion pakistan council based karachi organizes fashion pakistan week.pakistans first fashion week held november .media entertainment private print media stateowned pakistan television corporation ptv pakistan broadcasting corporation pbc radio dominant media outlets beginning st century.
Pakistan	pakistan large network domestic privately owned hour news media television channels.report reporters without borders ranked pakistan th press freedom index time terming pakistani media among freest asia comes covering squabbling among politicians.bbc terms pakistani media among outspoken south asia.pakistani media also played vital role exposing corruption.the lollywood kariwood punjabi pashto film industry based karachi lahore peshawar.bollywood films banned public cinemas remained important part popular culture.
Pakistan	contrast ailing pakistani film industry urdu televised dramas theatrical performances continue popular many entertainment media outlets air regularly.urdu dramas dominate television entertainment industry launched critically acclaimed miniseries featured popular actors actresses since s. s–s pop music disco dominated countrys music industry.s–s british influenced rock music appeared jolted countrys entertainment industry.heavy metal music gained popular critical acclaim.pakistani music ranges diverse forms provincial folk music traditional styles qawwali ghazal gayaki modern musical forms fuse traditional western music.pakistan many famous folk singers.
Pakistan	arrival afghan refugees western provinces stimulated interest pashto music although intolerance places.diaspora according un department economic social affairs pakistan sixthlargest diaspora world.statistics gathered pakistani government show around million pakistanis residing abroad vast majority living middle east europe north america.pakistan ranks th world remittances sent home.largest inflow remittances saudi arabia amounting .
Pakistan	billion.term overseas pakistani officially recognised government pakistan.ministry overseas pakistanis established deal exclusively matters overseas pakistanis attending needs problems developing projects welfare working resolution problems issues.overseas pakistanis secondlargest source foreign exchange remittances pakistan exports.last several years home remittances maintained steadily rising trend increase us.
Pakistan	billion – us.billion –.the overseas pakistani division opd created september within ministry labour mol.since recognised importance overseas pakistanis contribution nations economy.together community welfare attaches cwas overseas pakistanis foundation opf opd making efforts improve welfare pakistanis reside abroad.division aims provide better services improved facilities airports suitable schemes housing education health care.
Pakistan	also facilitates reintegration society returning overseas pakistanis.notable members pakistani diaspora include london mayor sadiq khan uk cabinet member sajid javid former uk conservative party chair baroness warsi singers zayn malik nadia ali mit physics professor dr. nergis mavalvala actors riz ahmed kumail nanjiani businessmen shahid khan sir anwar pervez boston university professors adil najam hamid nawab texas professor muhammad suhail zubairy yale professor sara suleri uc san diego professor farooq azam historian ayesha jalal.literature philosophy pakistan literature urdu sindhi punjabi pashto baluchi persian english many languages.pakistan academy letters large literary community promotes literature poetry pakistan abroad.national library publishes promotes literature country.
Pakistan	th century pakistani literature consisted mainly lyric religious poetry mystical folkloric works.colonial period native literary figures influenced western literary realism took increasingly varied topics narrative forms.prose fiction popular.the national poet pakistan muhammad iqbal wrote poetry urdu persian.strong proponent political spiritual revival islamic civilisation encouraged muslims world bring successful revolution.wellknown figures contemporary pakistani urdu literature include josh malihabadi faiz ahmed faiz saadat hasan manto.
Pakistan	sadequain gulgee known calligraphy paintings.sufi poets shah abdul latif bulleh shah mian muhammad bakhsh khawaja farid enjoy considerable popularity pakistan.mirza kalich beg termed father modern sindhi prose.historically philosophical development country dominated muhammad iqbal sir syed ahmad khan muhammad asad maududi mohammad ali johar.ideas british american philosophy greatly shaped philosophical development pakistan.analysts m. m. sharif zafar hassan established first major pakistani philosophical movement .
Pakistan	war philosophers jalaludin abdur rahim gianchandani malik khalid incorporated marxism pakistans philosophical thinking.influential work manzoor ahmad jon elia hasan askari rizvi abdul khaliq brought mainstream social political analytical philosophy fore academia.works noam chomsky influenced philosophical ideas various fields social political philosophy.architecture four periods recognised pakistani architecture preislamic islamic colonial postcolonial.beginning indus civilization around middle rd millennium bce advanced urban culture developed first time region large buildings survive day.
Pakistan	mohenjo daro harappa kot diji among preislamic settlements tourist attractions.rise buddhism influence greek civilisation led development grecobuddhist style starting st century ce.high point era gandhara style.example buddhist architecture ruins buddhist monastery takhtibahi khyberpakhtunkhwa.the arrival islam today pakistan meant sudden end buddhist architecture area smooth transition predominantly pictureless islamic architecture.important indoislamicstyle building still standing tomb shah ruknialam multan.
Pakistan	mughal era design elements persianislamic architecture fused often produced playful forms hindustani art.lahore occasional residence mughal rulers contains many important buildings empire.prominent among badshahi mosque fortress lahore famous alamgiri gate colourful mughalstyle wazir khan mosque shalimar gardens lahore shahjahan mosque thatta.british colonial period predominantly functional buildings indoeuropean representative style developed mixture european indianislamic components.postcolonial national identity expressed modern structures faisal mosque minarepakistan mazarequaid.
Pakistan	several examples architectural infrastructure demonstrating influence british design found lahore peshawar karachi.food drink traditional food pakistani cuisine similar regions south asia originated royal kitchens thcentury mughal emperors.dishes roots british indian central asian middle eastern cuisine.unlike middle eastern cuisine pakistani cooking uses large quantities spices herbs seasoning.garlic ginger turmeric red chili garam masala used dishes home cooking regularly includes curry roti thin flatbread made wheat staple food usually served curry meat vegetables lentils.
Pakistan	rice also common served plain fried spices sweet dishes.lassi traditional drink punjab region.black tea milk sugar popular throughout pakistan consumed daily population.sohan halwa popular sweet dish southern region punjab province enjoyed pakistan.sports sports played pakistan originated substantially developed athletes sports fans united kingdom introduced british raj.field hockey national sport pakistan three gold medals olympic games held .
Pakistan	pakistan also hockey world cup record four times held .cricket however popular game across country.country array success sport years distinct achievement major icc international cricket tournaments icc cricket world cup icc world twenty icc champions trophy well icc test championship.cricket team known shaheen cricket world cup held runnerup .pakistan runnerup inaugural world twenty south africa world twenty england .march militants attacked touring sri lankan cricket team international cricket played pakistan may zimbabwean team agreed tour.
Pakistan	pakistan also icc champions trophy defeating archrivals india final.pakistan super league one largest cricket leagues world brand value ₨.billion us million.association football second played sports pakistan organised regulated pakistan football federation.football pakistan old country itself.shortly creation pakistan pakistan football federation pff created muhammad ali jinnah became first patroninchief.highest football division pakistan pakistan premier league.
Pakistan	pakistan known one best manufacturer official fifa world cup ball.best football players play pakistan kaleemullah zesh rehman muhammad essa haroon yousaf muhammad adil.pakistan hosted cohosted several international sporting events south asian games world squash championships cricket world cup hockey world cup.pakistan set host south asian games.see also outline pakistan notes references bibliography external links government official websitepakistan public policies researches general information pakistan.world factbook.central intelligence agency.pakistan ucb libraries govpubspakistan curliepakistan bbc news wikimedia atlas pakistankey development forecasts pakistan international futures geographic data related pakistan openstreetmap
Information technology audit	evaluation evidence obtained determines information systems safeguarding assets maintaining data integrity operating effectively achieve organizations goals objectives.reviews may performed conjunction financial statement audit internal audit form attestation engagement.it audits also known automated data processing audits adp audits computer audits.they formerly called electronic data processing audits edp audits.purpose audit different financial statement audit.financial audits purpose evaluate whether financial statements present fairly material respects entitys financial position resultsof operations cash flows conformity standard accounting practices purposes audit evaluate systems internal control design effectiveness.includes limited efficiency security protocols development processes governance oversight.installing controls necessary sufficient provide adequate security.
Information technology audit	people responsible security must consider controls installed intended effective breach security occurred actions done prevent future breaches.inquiries must answered independent unbiased observers.observers performing task information systems auditing.information systems environment audit examination information systems inputs outputs processing.the primary functions audit evaluate systems place guard organizations information.specifically information technology audits used evaluate organizations ability protect information assets properly dispense information authorized parties.
Information technology audit	audit aims evaluate followingwill organizations computer systems available business times required known availabilitywill information systems disclosed authorized users known security confidentialitywill information provided system always accurate reliable timely measures integrityin way audit hopes assess risk companys valuable asset information establish methods minimizing risks.types audits various authorities created differing taxonomies distinguish various types audits.goodman lawless state three specific systematic approaches carry audittechnological innovation process audit.audit constructs risk profile existing new projects.audit assess length depth companys experience chosen technologies well presence relevant markets organization project structure portion industry deals project product organization industry structure.innovative comparison audit.
Information technology audit	audit analysis innovative abilities company audited comparison competitors.requires examination companys research development facilities well track record actually producing new products.technological position audit audit reviews technologies business currently needs add.technologies characterized either base key pacing emerging.others describe spectrum audits five categories auditssystems applications audit verify systems applications appropriate efficient adequately controlled ensure valid reliable timely secure input processing output levels systems activity.system process assurance audits form subtype focussing business processcentric business systems.audits objective assist financial auditors.information processing facilities audit verify processing facility controlled ensure timely accurate efficient processing applications normal potentially disruptive conditions.systems development audit verify systems development meet objectives organization ensure systems developed accordance generally accepted standards systems development.management enterprise architecture audit verify management developed organizational structure procedures ensure controlled efficient environment information processing.clientserver telecommunications intranets extranets audit verify telecommunications controls place client computer receiving services server network connecting clients servers.and lump audits one two type general control review audits application control review audits.a number audit professionals information assurance realm consider three fundamental types controls regardless type audit performed especially realm.
Information technology audit	many frameworks standards try break controls different disciplines arenas terming “security controls“ ”access controls“ “ia controls” effort define types controls involved.fundamental level controls shown consist three types fundamental controls protectivepreventative controls detective controls reactivecorrective controls.in two types auditors audits internal external.auditing usually part accounting internal auditing frequently performed corporate internal auditors.external auditor reviews findings internal audit well inputs processing outputs information systems.external audit information systems primarily conducted certified information system auditors cisa certified isaca information system audit control association usa information system auditor isa certified icai institute chartered accountants india certified reputed organization audit.
Information technology audit	delete frequently part overall external auditing performed certified public accountant cpa firm.is auditing considers potential hazards controls information systems.focuses issues like operations data integrity software applications security privacy budgets expenditures cost control productivity.guidelines available assist auditors jobs information systems audit control association.audit process following basic steps performing information technology audit processplanning covers defining scope objectivies auditstudying evaluating controlstesting evaluating controlsreportingfollowup information security auditing information security vital part audit often understood primary purpose audit.broad scope auditing information security includes topics data centers physical security data centers logical security databases servers network infrastructure components networks application security.
Information technology audit	like technical realms topics always evolving auditors must constantly continue expand knowledge understanding systems environment pursuit system company.history auditing concept auditing formed mids.since time auditing gone numerous changes largely due advances technology incorporation technology business.currently many itdependent companies rely information technology order operate business e.g.telecommunication banking company.types business plays big part company including applying workflow instead using paper request form using application control instead manual control reliable implementing erp application facilitate organization using application.
Information technology audit	according importance audit constantly increased.one important roles audit audit critical system order support financial audit support specific regulations announced e.g.sox.principles audit following principles audit find reflectiontimeliness processes programming continuously inspected regard potential susceptibility faults weaknesses well regard continuation analysis found strengths comparative functional analysis similar applications updated frame continued.source openness requires explicit reference audit encrypted programs handling open source understood.e.g.
Information technology audit	programs offering open source application considering im server open source regarded critical.auditor take position paradigm need open source nature within cryptologic applications.elaborateness audit processes oriented certain minimum standard.recent audit processes encrypting software often vary greatly quality scope effectiveness also experience media reception often differing perceptions.need special knowledge one hand able read programming code hand also knowledge encryption procedures many users even trust shortest statements formal confirmation.individual commitment auditor e.g.
Information technology audit	quality scale effectiveness thus assessed reflexively documented within audit.the financial context transparency needed clarify whether software developed commercially whether audit funded commercially paid audit.makes difference whether private hobby community project whether commercial company behind it.scientific referencing learning perspectives audit describe findings detail within context also highlight progress development needs constructively.auditor parent program least role mentor auditor regarded part pdca learning circle pdca plandocheckact.next description detected vulnerabilities also description innovative opportunities development potentials.literatureinclusion reader rely solely results one review also judge according loop management system e.g.pdca see ensure development team reviewer prepared carry analysis also development review process open learnings consider notes others.
Information technology audit	list references accompanied case audit.inclusion user manuals documentation check done whether manuals technical documentations expanded.identify references innovations applications allow messaging offline online contacts considering chat email one application also case goldbug tested high priority criterion presence chats addition email function.auditor also highlight references innovations underpin research development needs.this list audit principles crypto applications describes beyond methods technical analysis particularly core values taken account emerging issues also new audits imposed various standard boards required performed depending upon audited organization affect ensure departments performing certain functions controls appropriately considered compliant.examples audits ssae isae iso.web presence audits extension corporate presence beyond corporate firewall e.g.adoption social media enterprise along proliferation cloudbased tools like social media management systems elevated importance incorporating web presence audits itis audit.
Information technology audit	purposes audits include ensuring company taking necessary steps torein use unauthorized tools e.g.shadow itminimize damage reputationmaintain regulatory complianceprevent information leakagemitigate thirdparty riskminimize governance riskthe use departmental user developed tools controversial topic past.however widespread availability data analytics tools dashboards statistical packages users longer need stand line waiting resources fulfill seemingly endless requests reports.task work business groups make authorized access reporting straightforward possible.use simple example users data matching pure relational tables linked meaningful way.
Information technology audit	needs make nonnormalized data warehouse type files available users analysis work simplified.example organizations refresh warehouse periodically create easy use flat tables easily uploaded package tableau used create dashboards.enterprise communications audits rise voip networks issues like byod increasing capabilities modern enterprise telephony systems causes increased risk critical telephony infrastructure misconfigured leaving enterprise open possibility communications fraud reduced system stability.banks financial institutions contact centers typically set policies enforced across communications systems.task auditing communications systems compliance policy falls specialized telecom auditors.
Information technology audit	audits ensure companys communication systemsadhere stated policyfollow policies designed minimize risk hacking phreakingmaintain regulatory complianceprevent minimize toll fraudmitigate thirdparty riskminimize governance riskenterprise communications audits also called voice audits term increasingly deprecated communications infrastructure increasingly becomes dataoriented datadependent.term telephony audit also deprecated modern communications infrastructure especially dealing customers omnichannel interaction takes place across multiple channels telephone.one key issues plagues enterprise communication audits lack industrydefined governmentapproved standards.audits built basis adherence standards policies published organizations nist pci absence standards enterprise communications audits means audits based organizations internal standards policies rather industry standards.result enterprise communications audits still manually done random sampling checks.policy audit automation tools enterprise communications recently become available.
Scottish Government	see also electronic data processing computer forensics computer forensicsdata analysis operations helpdesk incident reporting auditingchange management auditingdisaster recovery business continuity auditingisae miscellaneous xbrl assurance irregularities illegal acts aicpa standard sas consideration fraud financial statement auditcomputer fraud case studies references external links career information systems auditor avinash kadam network magazinefederal financial institutions examination council ffiecthe need caat technologyopen security architecture controls patterns secure systemsamerican institute certified public accountants aicpait services library itilformed scottish executive following referendum scottish devolution.the scottish government consists scottish ministers used describe collective legal functions.scottish government accountable scottish parliament also created scotland act first minister appointed monarch following proposal parliament.responsibilities scottish parliament fall matters reserved law parliament united kingdom.ministers appointed first minister approval scottish parliament monarch among members parliament.scotland act makes provision ministers junior ministers referred current administration cabinet secretaries ministers addition two law officers lord advocate solicitor general scotland.collectively scottish ministers civil service staff support scottish government formally referred scottish administration.
Scottish Government	history many domestic policy functions relating scotland brought responsibility scottish office department government united kingdom headed secretary scotland later secretary state scotland.following referendum devolution many functions secretary state scotland transferred scottish ministers accountable devolved scottish parliament.the first scottish executive formed first minister donald dewar coalition scottish labour party scottish liberal democrats.period ministerial appointees divided ministers deputy ministers.labourliberal democrat coalition continued subsequent first ministers henry mcleish jack mcconnell.following scottish parliament election alex salmond headed scottish national party administration resignation appointment former deputy first minister nicola sturgeon.since scottish executive used name scottish government.change name later recognised law scotland act .
Scottish Government	former first minister henry mcleish proposed change experienced opposition.at time scottish government began use new name new emblem adopted.replaced use version royal arms flag scotland.scottish ministers scottish government led first minister scotland consists additional scottish ministers law officers.the scottish parliament nominates one members appointed first minister queen.first minister appoints additional ministers variety ministerial portfolios.senior ministers known cabinet secretaries collectively form cabinet first minister.
Scottish Government	scottish law officers lord advocate solicitor appointed without member scottish parliament however subject parliaments approval scrutiny.law officers also appointed queen recommendation first minister.cabinet scottish cabinet collectively takes responsibility policy coordination within scottish government.supported cabinet secretariat based st andrews house.scottish parliament session cabinet meets weekly.
Scottish Government	normally meetings held tuesday afternoons bute house official residence first minister.members scottish cabinet receive blue despatch boxes use office.there currently two subcommittees cabinetcabinet subcommittee legislationscottish government resilience room sgorr cabinet subcommitteethe current members scottish governments cabinet junior scottish ministers junior scottish ministers take title minister also appointed scottish government.junior minister oversight particular cabinet secretary.the current junior scottish ministers law officers current law officers responsibilities responsibilities scottish ministers broadly follow scottish parliament provided scotland act subsequent uk legislation.predevolution legislation uk parliament provided certain functions could performed uk government ministers functions transferred scottish ministers within legislative competence scottish parliament.the act also provided orders made allowing scottish ministers exercise powers uk government ministers areas remain reserved parliament united kingdom.equally act allows scottish ministers transfer functions uk government ministers particular agency arrangements.
Scottish Government	executive devolution means powers scottish ministers scottish parliament identical.the prominent reserved matters remain exclusive control parliament united kingdom arethe constitution – acts union crown devolution settlementforeign policynational security defenceeconomic policyimmigration nationalitytrade industryenergymost aspects social securitycivil serviceconsumer rightsinternational developmentcopyrighttelecommunications postal servicesbroadcastingreserved taxescurrencypensionsthis left number major matters devolved scotland act includinghealthcareeducationjusticemost aspects transportenvironmentpolicingrural affairshousingsubsequently scotland acts transferred powers oversome taxation powers – full control income tax income earned employment land buildings transaction tax landfill taxdrink driving limitsscottish parliament local authority electionssome social security powerscrown estate scotlandthe members government substantial influence legislation scotland putting forward majority bills successful becoming acts scottish parliament.scottish government addition scottish ministers scottish government supported number officials drawn uk civil service.collectively referred scottish administration scotland act .according reports civil servants working core scottish government directorates agencies.the civil service matter reserved british parliament westminster rather devolved holyrood scottish government civil servants work within rules customs majestys civil service serve devolved administration rather british government.permanent secretary permanent secretary scottish governments senior civil servant.
Scottish Government	leads administrations strategic board well directly supporting first minister cabinet accountable officer responsibility ensure governments money resources used effectively properly.current permanent secretary leslie evans assumed post july .the permanent secretary member uk civil service therefore takes part ukwide permanent secretaries management group cabinet secretary performs number similar functions relation uk government.scottish governments permanent secretary responsible scottish ministers terms policy.directorates scottish government divided directorates execute government policy specified areas.unlike british government senior ministers lead government departments direct role operation directorates.the directorates grouped together seven directorates general run senior civil servant titled directorgeneral.
Scottish Government	may seven directorates generalcommunities directoratesconstitution external affairs directoratescorporate directorateseconomy directorateseducation justice directorateshealth social care directoratesscottish exchequer directoratessupporting directorates variety corporate service teams professional groups.the crown office procurator fiscal service serves independent prosecution service scotland ministerial department scottish government.headed lord advocate responsible prosecution along procurators fiscal scots law.strategic board strategic board composed permanent secretary seven directorsgeneral two chief advisers scientific economic four nonexecutive directors.board responsible providing support government permanent secretary executive scottish civil service.executive agencies deliver work executive agencies established ministers part government departments departments right carry discrete area work.
Scottish Government	include example scottish prison service transport scotland.executive agencies staffed civil servants.there two nonministerial departments form part scottish administration therefore devolved administration answer directly scottish parliament rather ministers general register office scotland office scottish charity regulator.public bodies scottish government also responsible large number nondepartmental public bodies.include executive ndpbs e.g.scottish enterprise advisory ndpbs e.g.
Scottish Government	scottish law commission tribunals e.g.childrens panel additional support needs tribunals scotland nationalised industries e.g.scottish water.staffed public servants rather civil servants.the scottish government also responsible public bodies classed nondepartmental public bodies nhs boards visiting committees scottish penal establishments hm chief inspector constabulary scotland.offices headquarters building scottish government st andrews house located calton hill edinburgh.
Scottish Government	government directorates based victoria quay saughton house edinburgh atlantic quay glasgow.head offices crown office procurator fiscal service lord advocates chambers chambers street central edinburgh.there numerous edinburgh properties occupied scottish government.scottish fiscal commission scottish human rights commission based old governors house site former calton gaol next door st. andrews house regent road.government car service scotland also edinburgh offices bonnington road leith.offices scattered around central edinburgh including bute house charlotte square official residence first minister.all ministers officials access scotland house victoria embankment london necessary.
Scottish Government	dover house whitehall used scotland office devolved scottish ministers longer use it.the scottish government also operates local offices specialist facilities around scotland example used rural payments services marine scotland.international offices scottish government european union representative office located rondpoint robert schuman brussels belgium forms part united kingdom permanent representation european union.scottish government also maintains offices within british embassy washington d.c. well british embassy berlin accredited representatives within british embassy beijing.see also joint ministerial committeelocal income taxcouncil economic advisers scotlandscottish broadcasting commissionscottish social attitudes survey scottish independence referendumscotland act history scottish devolutionwelsh governmentunited kingdom withdrawal european uniongovernment spending united kingdomrevenue scotland references external links official websiteformed scottish executive following referendum scottish devolution.the scottish government consists scottish ministers used describe collective legal functions.scottish government accountable scottish parliament also created scotland act first minister appointed monarch following proposal parliament.responsibilities scottish parliament fall matters reserved law parliament united kingdom.ministers appointed first minister approval scottish parliament monarch among members parliament.scotland act makes provision ministers junior ministers referred current administration cabinet secretaries ministers addition two law officers lord advocate solicitor general scotland.collectively scottish ministers civil service staff support scottish government formally referred scottish administration.
Scottish Government	history many domestic policy functions relating scotland brought responsibility scottish office department government united kingdom headed secretary scotland later secretary state scotland.following referendum devolution many functions secretary state scotland transferred scottish ministers accountable devolved scottish parliament.the first scottish executive formed first minister donald dewar coalition scottish labour party scottish liberal democrats.period ministerial appointees divided ministers deputy ministers.labourliberal democrat coalition continued subsequent first ministers henry mcleish jack mcconnell.following scottish parliament election alex salmond headed scottish national party administration resignation appointment former deputy first minister nicola sturgeon.since scottish executive used name scottish government.change name later recognised law scotland act .
Scottish Government	former first minister henry mcleish proposed change experienced opposition.at time scottish government began use new name new emblem adopted.replaced use version royal arms flag scotland.scottish ministers scottish government led first minister scotland consists additional scottish ministers law officers.the scottish parliament nominates one members appointed first minister queen.first minister appoints additional ministers variety ministerial portfolios.senior ministers known cabinet secretaries collectively form cabinet first minister.
Scottish Government	scottish law officers lord advocate solicitor appointed without member scottish parliament however subject parliaments approval scrutiny.law officers also appointed queen recommendation first minister.cabinet scottish cabinet collectively takes responsibility policy coordination within scottish government.supported cabinet secretariat based st andrews house.scottish parliament session cabinet meets weekly.
Scottish Government	normally meetings held tuesday afternoons bute house official residence first minister.members scottish cabinet receive blue despatch boxes use office.there currently two subcommittees cabinetcabinet subcommittee legislationscottish government resilience room sgorr cabinet subcommitteethe current members scottish governments cabinet junior scottish ministers junior scottish ministers take title minister also appointed scottish government.junior minister oversight particular cabinet secretary.the current junior scottish ministers law officers current law officers responsibilities responsibilities scottish ministers broadly follow scottish parliament provided scotland act subsequent uk legislation.predevolution legislation uk parliament provided certain functions could performed uk government ministers functions transferred scottish ministers within legislative competence scottish parliament.the act also provided orders made allowing scottish ministers exercise powers uk government ministers areas remain reserved parliament united kingdom.equally act allows scottish ministers transfer functions uk government ministers particular agency arrangements.
Scottish Government	executive devolution means powers scottish ministers scottish parliament identical.the prominent reserved matters remain exclusive control parliament united kingdom arethe constitution – acts union crown devolution settlementforeign policynational security defenceeconomic policyimmigration nationalitytrade industryenergymost aspects social securitycivil serviceconsumer rightsinternational developmentcopyrighttelecommunications postal servicesbroadcastingreserved taxescurrencypensionsthis left number major matters devolved scotland act includinghealthcareeducationjusticemost aspects transportenvironmentpolicingrural affairshousingsubsequently scotland acts transferred powers oversome taxation powers – full control income tax income earned employment land buildings transaction tax landfill taxdrink driving limitsscottish parliament local authority electionssome social security powerscrown estate scotlandthe members government substantial influence legislation scotland putting forward majority bills successful becoming acts scottish parliament.scottish government addition scottish ministers scottish government supported number officials drawn uk civil service.collectively referred scottish administration scotland act .according reports civil servants working core scottish government directorates agencies.the civil service matter reserved british parliament westminster rather devolved holyrood scottish government civil servants work within rules customs majestys civil service serve devolved administration rather british government.permanent secretary permanent secretary scottish governments senior civil servant.
Scottish Government	leads administrations strategic board well directly supporting first minister cabinet accountable officer responsibility ensure governments money resources used effectively properly.current permanent secretary leslie evans assumed post july .the permanent secretary member uk civil service therefore takes part ukwide permanent secretaries management group cabinet secretary performs number similar functions relation uk government.scottish governments permanent secretary responsible scottish ministers terms policy.directorates scottish government divided directorates execute government policy specified areas.unlike british government senior ministers lead government departments direct role operation directorates.the directorates grouped together seven directorates general run senior civil servant titled directorgeneral.
Scottish Government	may seven directorates generalcommunities directoratesconstitution external affairs directoratescorporate directorateseconomy directorateseducation justice directorateshealth social care directoratesscottish exchequer directoratessupporting directorates variety corporate service teams professional groups.the crown office procurator fiscal service serves independent prosecution service scotland ministerial department scottish government.headed lord advocate responsible prosecution along procurators fiscal scots law.strategic board strategic board composed permanent secretary seven directorsgeneral two chief advisers scientific economic four nonexecutive directors.board responsible providing support government permanent secretary executive scottish civil service.executive agencies deliver work executive agencies established ministers part government departments departments right carry discrete area work.
Scottish Government	include example scottish prison service transport scotland.executive agencies staffed civil servants.there two nonministerial departments form part scottish administration therefore devolved administration answer directly scottish parliament rather ministers general register office scotland office scottish charity regulator.public bodies scottish government also responsible large number nondepartmental public bodies.include executive ndpbs e.g.scottish enterprise advisory ndpbs e.g.
Scottish Government	scottish law commission tribunals e.g.childrens panel additional support needs tribunals scotland nationalised industries e.g.scottish water.staffed public servants rather civil servants.the scottish government also responsible public bodies classed nondepartmental public bodies nhs boards visiting committees scottish penal establishments hm chief inspector constabulary scotland.offices headquarters building scottish government st andrews house located calton hill edinburgh.
Scottish Government	government directorates based victoria quay saughton house edinburgh atlantic quay glasgow.head offices crown office procurator fiscal service lord advocates chambers chambers street central edinburgh.there numerous edinburgh properties occupied scottish government.scottish fiscal commission scottish human rights commission based old governors house site former calton gaol next door st. andrews house regent road.government car service scotland also edinburgh offices bonnington road leith.offices scattered around central edinburgh including bute house charlotte square official residence first minister.all ministers officials access scotland house victoria embankment london necessary.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	dover house whitehall used scotland office devolved scottish ministers longer use it.the scottish government also operates local offices specialist facilities around scotland example used rural payments services marine scotland.international offices scottish government european union representative office located rondpoint robert schuman brussels belgium forms part united kingdom permanent representation european union.scottish government also maintains offices within british embassy washington d.c. well british embassy berlin accredited representatives within british embassy beijing.see also joint ministerial committeelocal income taxcouncil economic advisers scotlandscottish broadcasting commissionscottish social attitudes survey scottish independence referendumscotland act history scottish devolutionwelsh governmentunited kingdom withdrawal european uniongovernment spending united kingdomrevenue scotland references external links official websitecolonial pipeline company halted pipeline operations contain attack.overseen fbi company paid amount asked hacker group bitcoin .million within several hours upon receipt ransom tool provided colonial pipeline company darkside restore system.however tool long processing time help get system back time.the federal motor carrier safety administration issued regional emergency declaration states washington d.c. keep fuel supply lines open may .largest cyberattack oil infrastructure target history united states.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	fbi various media sources identified criminal hacking group darkside responsible party.group believed stolen gigabytes data company servers day malware attack.on june department justice announced recovered .bitcoins approximately .million ransom payment.background colonial pipeline carries gasoline diesel jet fuel texas far away new york.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	fuel consumed east coast arrives via pipeline system.attack came amid growing concerns vulnerability infrastructure including critical infrastructure cyberattacks several highprofile attacks including solarwinds hack hit multiple federal government agencies including defense treasury state homeland security departments.impact primary target attack billing infrastructure company.actual oil pumping systems still able work.according cnn sources company inability bill customers reason halting pipeline operation.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	colonial pipeline reported shut pipeline precaution due concern hackers might obtained information allowing carry attacks vulnerable parts pipeline.day attack colonial could confirm time pipeline would resume normal functions.attackers also stole nearly gigabytes data threatened release internet ransom paid.reported within hours attack company paid ransom nearly bitcoins million hackers exchange decryption tool proved slow companys business continuity planning tools effective bringing back operational capacity.on may colonial stated planned substantially repair restore pipelines operations end week.in response fuel shortages charlotte douglas international airport caused pipeline shutdown american airlines changed flight schedules temporarily.least two flights honolulu london fuel stops plane changes added schedules fourday period.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	shortage also required hartsfield–jackson atlanta international airport use fuel suppliers least five airports directly serviced pipeline.fuel shortages began occur filling stations amid panic buying pipeline shutdown entered fourth day.alabama florida georgia north carolina south carolina reported shortages.areas northern south carolina southern virginia hardest hit filling stations running fuel charlotte may percent stations washington d.c. may .average fuel prices rose highest since reaching gallon.responses u.s. president joe biden declared state emergency th may .
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	regular times limits amount petroleum products could transported road rail etc domestically within u.s mainland.however declaration place temporarily suspended.on may georgia governor brian kemp declared state emergency temporarily waived collection states taxes motor fuels diesel gasoline.response panic buying southeast u.s. transportation secretary pete buttigieg u.s. energy secretary jennifer granholm may cautioned gasoline hoarding reiterating united states undergoing supply crunch rather gas shortage.on may u.s. consumer product safety commission advised people fill plastic bags gasoline use containers meant fuel.biden signed executive order may increasing software security standards sales government tighten detection security existing systems improve information sharing training establish cyber safety review board improve incident response.united states department justice also convened cybersecurity task force increase prosecutions.the department state issued statement reward would given case information leading arrest darkside members.perpetrators darkside released statement may directly mention attack claimed goal make money creating problems society.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	pipeline restart restart pipeline operations began p.m. may ending sixday shutdown although colonial pipeline company warned could take several days service return normal.pipeline company stated several markets served pipeline may experience continue experience intermittent service interruptions restart.company also stated would move much gasoline diesel jet fuel safely possible markets return normal.colonial pipeline systems operations returned normal may .shutdown average national cost rose highest six years average .
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	gallon may .price increase pronounced southern states prices rising cents carolinas tennessee virginia georgia.around gas stations still without gas may .in may interview wall street journal joseph blount said ultimately decided pay .million ransom hackers breached companys systems right thing country.also said know thats highly controversial decision.
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	investigations biden said may though evidence russian government responsible attack evidence darkside group russia thus russian authorities responsibility deal this.independent cybersecurity researchers also stated hacking group russian malware avoids encrypting files system language set russian.in aftermath attack revealed senate armed services cyber subcommittee hearing department homeland security alerted ransomware attack justice department alerted ransom type amount prompting discussion numerous information silos government difficulties sharing.blockchain analytics firm elliptic published bitcoin wallet report showing million bitcoin ransom payments made darkside darkside affiliates last year originating distinct wallets.according darktracer release victim organizations since may organizations infected darkside malware – suggesting approximately victims paid ransom average payment .million.darkside developer received bitcoins worth .
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack	million remaining .million going various affiliates.partial ransom recovery u.s. department justice issued press release june th stating seized .bitcoins original ransom payment.value recovered bitcoins .
The Punisher (season 2)	million trading price bitcoin fallen since date ransom payment.possession private key ransom account fbi able retrieve bitcoin though disclose obtained private key.see also steamship authority cyberattackhealth service executive cyberattack references external links media related colonial pipeline cyberattack wikimedia commonsset marvel cinematic universe mcu sharing continuity films television series franchise.season produced marvel television association abc studios bohemian risk productions steven lightfoot serving showrunner.jon bernthal stars frank castle principal cast members ben barnes amber rose revah jason r. moore returning first season.joined josh stewart floriana lima giorgia whigham.former series regular deborah ann woll returns guest capacity.second season punisher ordered december month first season released.
The Punisher (season 2)	new cast members added february .filming began new york city next month concluded august.the episode season released january .netflix canceled series february .episodes cast characters production development second season punisher ordered netflix december less month first season released.showrunner steve lightfoot idea second season would first knew journey season start work series let fan reaction first season affect plans since people love people hate people middle.
The Punisher (season 2)	personal opinion stuff true character story choose tell.season consists episodes.writing design lightfoot felt theme season frank castle adopting mantle punisher.season begins castle traveling across united states way get look country fought never really seen according lightfoot.costume designer lorraine calvert gave castle relaxed look traveling wear blue jeans.
The Punisher (season 2)	castle eventually puts back another vest characters wellknown skull symbol lightfoot jon bernthal working make integral plotdriven moment season.bernthal felt figured intelligent tactical reason psychologically tactical reason wear making lot sense.lightfoot also spoke inclusion karen page season feeling relationship castle would continue important.the makeup department worked realistically place scars billy russos face still recovering injuries suffering brain damage.though russo resembles character jigsaw comics take name season.ben barnes also shaved head role season adopts thicker rougher new york accent akin bensonhurst roots.
The Punisher (season 2)	barnes felt russo vulnerability season similar vincent donofrios portrayal wilson fisk first season daredevil.dinah madani become fixated russo visiting hospital daily complete tunnelvision him.amber rose revah added madani selfmedicating events first season resorting drinking promiscuous behavior.krista dumont uptight doesn’t want let anyone personal world calvert worked make wardrobe equally concealing.became really important part character hide behind facade clothes cover up.
The Punisher (season 2)	casting stars returning season confirmed february including jon bernthal frank castle punisher ben barnes billy russo amber rose revah dinah madani jason r. moore curtis hoyle.announced joining season josh stewart john pilgrim floriana lima krista dumont giorgia whigham amy bendix corbin bernsen anderson schultz annette otoole eliza schultz announced may.deborah ann woll confirmed reprising role karen page december .filming filming season begun march bellmores new york.filming took place albany new york midjuly production season concluding august .
The Punisher (season 2)	release teaser season released january .episodes released netflix worldwide january .season along additional punisher season marvel netflix series longer available netflix starting march due netflixs license series ending disney regaining rights.critical response review aggregator website rotten tomatoes reported approval rating average rating .based reviews.
The Punisher (season 2)	sites critical consensus reads punishers second season leaves fans torn undeniably actionpacked fun underwhelming portrayal charismatic frank castle.metacritic uses weighted average assigned score based critics indicating mixed average reviews.references external links punisher imdbdalessandro anthony patten dominic june .marvels iron fist set hit comiccon show captain marvel film side.deadline hollywood.
Planetary hours	archived original june .retrieved june .developed hellenistic astrology possible roots older babylonian astrology origin names days week used english numerous languages.the classical planets saturn jupiter mars sun venus mercury moon take rulership hours sequence.the sequence slowest fastestmoving planets appear night sky furthest nearest planetary spheres model.order come known chaldean order.as day divided hours first hour day ruled planet three places chaldean order planet ruling first hour preceding day i.e.day first hour ruled sun sunday followed day first hour ruled moon monday followed mars tuesday mercury wednesday jupiter thursday venus friday saturn saturday followed sunday yielding familiar naming days week.history astrological order days explained vettius valens dio cassius chaucer gave explanation treatise astrolabe.according authors principle astrology heavenly bodies presided succession hours day.
Planetary hours	ptolemaic system planetary spheres asserts order heavenly bodies farthest closest earth saturn jupiter mars sun venus mercury moon objectively planets ordered slowest fastest moving appear night sky – note however sun venus mercury advance ° per year average.in astrological theory days week hours day dominated seven luminaries.first hour day dominated saturn second hour dominated jupiter third mars onwith sun venus mercury moon sequence planets repeats every seven hours.therefore twentyfifth hour first hour following day dominated sun fortyninth hour first hour next day moon.thus day labelled planet dominates first hour saturns day followed suns day followed moons day forth shown below.according vettius valens first hour day began sunset follows greek babylonian convention.also states light dark halves day presided heavenly bodies first hour half.
Planetary hours	confirmed pompeian graffito calls february sunday even though modern reckoning would wednesday.assuming graffito used sunset naming convention valens would follow february wednesday according sunrise naming convention used modern astrology suggesting may unbroken continuity weekdays connecting modern period st century ad least.these two overlapping naming systems continued used alexandrian christians th century days simply numbered .although names planets gods eponymous planets used week beginning wednesday named greek ton theon day planetary gods used late th century editor – easter letters bishop athanasius named tentyon geez transcription greek words table easter dates – survives ethiopian copy.day week thoth alexandrian calendar maskaram ethiopian calendar first day respective years given using ton theon tentyon respectively weeks beginning wednesday column year paschal tables.neighboring column tables first days also given day week called day john week beginning sunday .
Planetary hours	ton theon tentyon first days alexandrian ethiopian years numerically identical day week next march julian calendar using sunday week medieval computists called concurrent.overlapping weeks still used ethiopian computus.table hours table hours shown sequence seven days day week indicated sunrise hour sunset hour naming conventions.astrological significance calculation planetary hours played certain role renaissance astrology magic.astronomical tables published late th th century often included table planetary hours significations application limited importance astrology practiced cornelius gemma explicitly stating accorded little weight.the thcentury key solomon chapter topic giving examples types magic considered appropriate days hours associated planet examplein days hours saturn summoning souls hades died natural deathin days hours jupiter obtaining honours acquiring riches contracting friendships preserving healthin days hours mars experiments regarding war arrive military honour acquire courage overthrow enemies etc.
Mitch Buchannon	hours mars summoning souls hades especially slain battle.in days hours sun experiments regarding temporal wealth hope gain fortune divination favour princes dissolve hostile feeling make friends.in days hours venus forming friendships kindness love joyous pleasant undertakings travelling hours venus lots poisons preparing powders provocative madness etc.in days hours mercury eloquence intelligence promptitude business science divination etc.hours mercury undertaking experiments relating games raillery jests sports etc.in days hours moon embassies voyages envoys messages navigation reconciliation love acquisition merchandise water hours moon making trial experiments relating recovery stolen property obtaining nocturnal visions summoning spirits sleep preparing anything relating water.see also hellenistic astrologyplanets astrology notes external links extensive information planetary hours renaissanceastrology.comcurrent planetary hour day many cities lunarium.co.ukplanetary hours calculator astrology.com.trplanetary hours excel worksheet dearbrutus.comchronosxp free planetary hours software windowsalsaat urduarabicpersian planetary hours software windowsplayed david hasselhoff every season baywatch baywatch nights plus first season baywatch hawaii.also appeared three films baywatch movie forbidden paradise baywatch white thunder glacier bay baywatch hawaiian wedding .later character played dwayne johnson film baywatch.mitch main character series premiere baywatch penultimate season baywatch hawaii hasselhoff decided leave series actor remaining executive producer.years progressed mitch increasingly served mentor father figure many younger lifeguards baywatch headquarters helping workrelated matters also issues personal lives.television fictional character biography mitch youngest son al irene buchannon.
Mitch Buchannon	born c. though age varies depending upon episode.older brother named buzz two got along quite well despite different personalities.buzz carefree brother wanted mitch much responsible.buzz left home early age leaving mitch child home.mitch received fender mustang guitar buzz let have.
Mitch Buchannon	years later mitch recalled guitar fondly dreamed life would like musician.episode cleverly used footage david hasselhoffs musical career though hasselhoff never played instruments show mitchs daydreams stardom.one episode mitch invited onstage sing alongside little richard performance good golly miss molly.another musical milestone mitch occurred early age chosen beach boys sing back song dont worry baby battle bands contest brother buzz surfed famous band mike love liked sound mitchs voice.mitch threw charity concert surfrider foundation build pipeline divert storm drain polluting coast.using buzzys connections got beach boys perform concert singing song summer paradise.
Mitch Buchannon	mitchs claims singing beach boys youngster may dubious episode mike love didnt seem remember mitch well remembered buzz.in mitch graduated west palisades high school sang band.year reunion pressured singing stage.graduating mitch married high school sweetheart gayle played wendie malick son hobie mitch named surfboard company name.mitch gayle loved eventually divorced.gayle felt mitch invested work couldnt handle time invested career.

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