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Louis XVI	ultimately parlement de paris agreed traditional observances carefully maintained avoid impression estatesgeneral could make things went along.decision king agreed retain many traditions norm prior convocations estatesgeneral intolerable third estate buoyed recent proclamations equality.example first second estates proceeded assembly wearing finest garments third estate required wear plain oppressively somber black act alienation louis xvi would likely condoned.seemed regard deputies estatesgeneral respect wave selfimportant patriotism members estates refused remove hats kings presence louis removed them.this convocation one events transformed general economic political malaise country french revolution.june third estate unilaterally declared national assembly.
Louis XVI	louis xvis attempts control resulted tennis court oath serment du jeu de paume june declaration national constituent assembly july eventually storming bastille july started french revolution.within three short months majority kings executive authority transferred elected representatives nation.foreign policy french involvement seven years war left louis xvi disastrous inheritance.britains victories seen capture frances colonial territories.returned france treaty paris vast swath north america ceded british.this led strategy amongst french leadership seeking rebuild french military order fight war revenge britain hoped lost colonies could recovered.
Louis XVI	france still maintained strong influence west indies india maintained five trading posts leaving opportunities disputes powerplay great britain.concerning american revolution europe spring vergennes foreign secretary saw opportunity humiliate frances longstanding enemy great britain recover territory lost seven years war supporting american revolution.year louis persuaded pierre beaumarchais send supplies ammunition guns rebels secretly.early signed formal treaty alliance later year france went war britain.deciding favor war despite frances large financial problems king materially influenced alarmist reports battle saratoga suggested britain preparing make huge concessions thirteen colonies allied strike french spanish possessions west indies.
Louis XVI	spain netherlands soon joined french antibritish coalition.great britain switched focus west indies defending sugar islands considered important trying recover thirteen colonies.france spain planned invade british isles armada operation never went ahead.frances initial military assistance american rebels disappointment defeats rhode island savannah.france sent rochambeau grasse help americans along large land naval forces.french expeditionary force arrived north america july .
Louis XVI	appearance french fleets caribbean followed capture number sugar islands including tobago grenada.october french naval blockade instrumental forcing british army cornwallis surrender siege yorktown.news reached london march government lord north fell great britain immediately sued peace terms however france delayed end war september hope overrunning british colonies india west indies.great britain recognized independence thirteen colonies united states america french war ministry rebuilt army.however british defeated main french fleet successfully defended jamaica gibraltar.france gained little treaty paris ended war except colonies tobago senegal.
Louis XVI	louis xvi wholly disappointed aims recovering canada india islands west indies britain well defended royal navy made attempted invasion mainland britain impossible.war cost million livres financed new loans high interest new taxes.necker concealed crisis public explaining ordinary revenues exceeded ordinary expenses mentioning loans.forced office new taxes levied.this intervention america possible without france adopting neutral position european affairs avoid drawn continental war would simply repetition french policy mistakes seven years war.vergennes supported king louis refused go war support austria bavarian succession crisis austrian holy roman emperor joseph tried control parts bavaria.
Louis XVI	vergennes maurepas refused support austrian position intervention marie antoinette favor austria obliged france adopt position favorable austria treaty teschen able get compensation territory whose population numbered around persons.however intervention disaster image queen named lautrichienne pun french meaning austrian chienne suffix mean bitch account it.concerning asia louis xvi hoped use american revolutionary war opportunity expel british india.sealed alliance peshwa madhu rao narayan.consequence bussy moved troops isle de france mauritius later contributed french effort india .
Louis XVI	suffren became ally hyder ali second anglomysore war british east india company engaging royal navy along coasts india ceylon.france also intervened cochinchina following mgr pigneau de béhaines intervention obtain military aid.francecochinchina alliance signed treaty versailles louis xvi prince nguyễn ánh.louis xvi also encouraged major voyages exploration.appointed la pérouse lead sailing expedition around world.la pérouse fleet disappeared leaving botany bay march .louis recorded asked morning execution news la pérouse.
Louis XVI	revolutionary constitutional reign – lack scholarship subject louis xvis time constitutional monarch though significant length time.reason many biographers elaborated extensively time kings life due uncertainty surrounding actions period louis xvis declaration left behind tuileries stated regarded actions constitutional reign provisional reflected palace prison.time period exemplary demonstration institutions deliberation last standing moments.louis xvis time previous palace came end october angry mob parisian working men women incited revolutionaries marched palace versailles royal family lived.dawn infiltrated palace attempted kill queen associated frivolous lifestyle symbolized much despised ancien régime.situation defused lafayette head garde nationale king family brought crowd tuileries palace paris reasoning king would accountable people lived among paris.the revolutions principles popular sovereignty though central democratic principles later eras marked decisive break centuriesold principle divine right heart french monarchy.
Louis XVI	result revolution opposed many rural people france governments frances neighbors.still within city paris amongst philosophers time many members national assembly monarchy next support.revolution became radical masses uncontrollable several revolutions leading figures began doubt benefits.like honoré mirabeau secretly plotted crown restore power new constitutional form.beginning montmorin minister foreign affairs started organize covert resistance revolutionary forces.thus funds liste civile voted annually national assembly partially assigned secret expenses order preserve monarchy.
Louis XVI	arnault laporte charge civil list collaborated montmorin mirabeau.sudden death mirabeau maximilien radix de saintefoix noted financier took place.effect headed secret council advisers louis xvi tried preserve monarchy schemes proved unsuccessful exposed later armoire de fer discovered.regarding financial difficulties facing france assembly created comité des finances louis xvi attempted declare concern interest remedying economic situations inclusively offering melt crown silver dramatic measure appeared public king understand statements longer held meaning thing could restore economy country.mirabeaus death april louis xvis indecision fatally weakened negotiations crown moderate politicians.third estate leaders also desire turning back remaining moderate hard efforts change politics time plans constitutional monarchy last long.
Louis XVI	one hand louis nowhere near reactionary brothers comte de provence comte dartois repeatedly sent messages requesting halt attempts launch countercoups.often done secretly nominated regent cardinal loménie de brienne.hand louis alienated new democratic government negative reaction traditional role monarch treatment family.particularly irked kept essentially prisoner tuileries refusal new regime allow confessors priests choice rather constitutional priests pledged state roman catholic church.flight varennes june louis xvi attempted flee secretly family paris royalist fortress town montmédy northeastern border france would join émigrés protected austria.
Louis XVI	voyage planned swedish nobleman often assumed secret lover queen marieantoinette axel von fersen.while national assembly worked painstakingly towards constitution louis marieantoinette involved plans own.louis appointed breteuil act plenipotentiary dealing foreign heads state attempt bring counterrevolution.louis held reservations depending foreign assistance.like mother father thought austrians treacherous prussians overly ambitious.tensions paris rose pressured accept measures assembly louis xvi queen plotted secretly escape france.
Louis XVI	beyond escape hoped raise armed congress help émigrés well assistance nations could return essence recapture france.degree planning reveals louiss political determination determined plot eventually convicted high treason.left behind bed page written manifesto déclaration du roi adressée à tous les françois à sa sortie de paris traditionally known testament politique de louis xvi political testament louis xvi explaining rejection constitutional system illegitimate printed newspapers.however indecision many delays misunderstanding france responsible failure escape.within hours royal family arrested varennesenargonne shortly jeanbaptiste drouet recognised king profile livres assignat paper money given alert.
Louis XVI	louis xvi family taken back paris arrived june.viewed suspiciously traitors placed tight house arrest upon return tuileries.at individual level failure escape plans due series misadventures delays misinterpretations poor judgments.wider perspective failure attributable kings indecision—he repeatedly postponed schedule allowing smaller problems become severe.furthermore totally misunderstood political situation.thought small number radicals paris promoting revolution people whole rejected.
Louis XVI	thought mistakenly beloved subjects.kings flight short term traumatic france inciting wave emotions ranged anxiety violence panic.everyone realized war imminent.deeper realization king fact repudiated revolution even greater shock people seen good king governed manifestation gods will.felt betrayed result republicanism burst coffee houses became dominating philosophy rapidly radicalized french revolution.
Louis XVI	intervention foreign powers monarchies europe looked concern upon developments france considered whether intervene either support louis take advantage chaos france.key figure marieantoinettes brother holy roman emperor leopold ii.initially looked revolution equanimity.however became disturbed became radical.despite still hoped avoid war.on august leopold frederick william ii prussia consultation émigrés french nobles issued declaration pillnitz declared interest monarchs europe wellbeing louis family threatened vague severe consequences anything befall them.
Louis XVI	although leopold saw pillnitz declaration easy way appear concerned developments france without committing soldiers finances change revolutionary leaders paris viewed fearfully dangerous foreign attempt undermine frances sovereignty.in addition ideological differences france monarchical powers europe continuing disputes status austrian estates alsace concern members national constituent assembly agitation émigrés nobles abroad especially austrian netherlands minor states germany.in end legislative assembly supported louis xvi declared war austria king bohemia hungary first voting war april long list grievances presented foreign minister charles françois dumouriez.dumouriez prepared immediate invasion austrian netherlands expected local population rise austrian rule.however revolution thoroughly disorganised army forces raised insufficient invasion.soldiers fled first sign battle one case april murdered general irishborn comte théobald de dillon accused treason.while revolutionary government frantically raised fresh troops reorganised armies prussianaustrian army charles william ferdinand duke brunswick assembled coblenz rhine.july invasion began brunswicks army easily taking fortresses longwy verdun.
Louis XVI	duke issued july proclamation called brunswick manifesto written louiss émigré cousin prince de condé declaring intent austrians prussians restore king full powers treat person town opposed rebels condemned death martial law.contrary intended purpose strengthening louis xvis position revolutionaries brunswick manifesto opposite effect greatly undermining already highly tenuous position.taken many final proof collusion king foreign powers conspiracy country.anger populace boiled august armed mob – backing new municipal government paris came known insurrectional paris commune – marched upon invaded tuileries palace.royal family took shelter legislative assembly.imprisonment execution burial – louis officially arrested august sent temple ancient fortress paris used prison.
Louis XVI	september national assembly declared france republic abolished monarchy.louis stripped titles honors date known citoyen louis capet.the girondins partial keeping deposed king arrest hostage guarantee future.members commune radical deputies would soon form group known mountain argued louiss immediate execution.legal background many deputies made difficult great number accept execution without due process law voted deposed monarch tried national convention organ housed representatives sovereign people.many ways former kings trial represented trial monarchy revolution.
Louis XVI	seen death one came life other.historian jules michelet later argued death former king led acceptance violence tool happiness.said accept proposition one person sacrificed happiness many soon demonstrated two three could also sacrificed happiness many.little little find reasons sacrificing many happiness many think bargain.two events led trial louis xvi.first battle valmy september general dumouriez negotiated prussians evacuated france.
Louis XVI	louis could longer considered hostage leverage negotiations invading forces.second november armoire de fer iron chest incident took place tuileries palace existence hidden safe kings bedroom containing compromising documents correspondence revealed françois gamain versailles locksmith installed it.gamain went paris november told jeanmarie roland girondinist minister interior ordered opened.resulting scandal served discredit king.following two events girondins could longer keep king trial.on december among crowded silent streets deposed king brought temple stand convention hear indictment accusation high treason crimes state.
Louis XVI	december counsel raymond desèze delivered louiss response charges assistance françois tronchet malesherbes.trial started louis mounted defense convention told lawyers knew would found guilty killed prepare act though could win.resigned accepted fate verdict determined willing fight remembered good king people.the convention would voting three questions first louis guilty second whatever decision appeal people third found guilty punishment louis suffer order voting question compromise within jacobin movement girondins mountain neither satisfied accepted.on january convention composed deputies voted verdict.given overwhelming evidence louiss collusion invaders verdict foregone conclusion – deputies voting guilty none acquittal abstaining.next day rollcall vote carried decide upon fate former king result uncomfortably close dramatic decision.
Louis XVI	deputies voted death alternative mainly means imprisonment exile.deputies voted death penalty subject several delaying conditions reservations.voting took total hours.deputies voted louiss immediate execution.louis condemned death majority one vote.
Louis XVI	philippe égalité formerly duke orléans louiss cousin voted louiss execution cause much future bitterness among french monarchists would guillotined scaffold place de la révolution end year november .the next day motion grant louis xvi reprieve death sentence voted deputies requested mercy voted immediate execution death penalty.decision would final.malesherbes wanted break news louis bitterly lamented verdict louis told would see happier life would regret leaving friend like malesherbes behind.last thing louis said needed control tears eyes would upon him.on monday january louis xvi age beheaded guillotine place de la révolution.louis xvi mounted scaffold appeared dignified resigned.
Louis XVI	delivered short speech pardoned ...those cause death.... .declared innocent crimes accused praying blood would fall back france.many accounts suggest louis xvis desire say antoinejoseph santerre general national guard halted speech ordering drum roll.former king quickly beheaded.accounts louiss beheading indicate blade sever neck entirely first time.
Louis XVI	also accounts bloodcurdling scream issuing louis blade fell unlikely since blade severed louiss spine.executioner charles henri sanson testified former king bravely met fate.immediately execution louis xvis corpse transported cart nearby madeleine cemetery located rue danjou guillotined place de la révolution buried mass graves.burial short religious service held madeleine church destroyed two priests sworn allegiance civil constitution clergy.afterward louis xvi severed head placed feet buried unmarked grave quicklime spread body.madeleine cemetery closed .
Louis XVI	louis xviii remains brother louis xvi sisterinlaw marie antoinette transferred buried basilica st denis royal necropolis kings queens france.commemorative monument chapelle expiatoire erected location former cemetery church.while louiss blood dripped ground several onlookers ran forward dip handkerchiefs it.account proven true dna comparison linked blood thought louis xvis beheading dna taken tissue samples originating long thought mummified head ancestor henry iv france.blood sample taken squash gourd carved commemorate heroes french revolution according legend used house one handkerchiefs dipped louiss blood.legacy thcentury historian jules michelet attributed restoration french monarchy sympathy engendered execution louis xvi.
Louis XVI	michelets histoire de la révolution française alphonse de lamartines histoire des girondins particular showed marks feelings aroused revolutions regicide.two writers share sociopolitical vision agreed even though monarchy rightly ended lives royal family spared.lack compassion moment contributed radicalization revolutionary violence greater divisiveness among frenchmen.th century novelist albert camus execution signaled end role god history mourned.th century philosopher jeanfrançois lyotard regicide starting point french thought memory acts reminder french modernity began sign crime.louiss daughter mariethérèsecharlotte future duchess angoulême survived french revolution lobbied rome energetically canonization father saint catholic church.
Louis XVI	despite signing civil constitution clergy louis described martyr pope pius vi .however memorandum congregation rites rome declaring impossibility proving louis executed religious rather political reasons put end hopes canonization.other commemorations louis xvi includethe requiem c minor mixed chorus luigi cherubini written memory louis xvi.paul wranitzkys symphony op.themed events french revolution includes section titled funeral march death king louis xvi.the city louisville kentucky named louis xvi.virginia general assembly bestowed name honor french king whose soldiers aiding american side revolutionary war.virginia general assembly saw king noble man many continental delegates disagreed.
Louis XVI	time kentucky part commonwealth virginia.kentucky became th state united states .film literature king louis xvi portrayed numerous films.captain guard played stuart holmes.marie antoinette played robert morley.
Louis XVI	jeanfrançois balmer portrayed twopart miniseries la révolution française.recently depicted film marie antoinette jason schwartzman.sacha guitrys si versailles métait conté louis portrayed one films producers gilbert bokanowski using alias gilbert boka.several portrayals upheld image bumbling almost foolish king jacques morel french film marieantoinette reine de france terence budd lady oscar live action film.start revolution without louis xvi portrayed hugh griffith laughable cuckold.
Louis XVI	mel brooks played comic version louis xvi history world part portraying libertine distaste peasantry uses targets skeet shooting.film ridicule urbain cancelier plays louis.louis xvi subject novels well including two alternate histories anthologized happened otherwise drouets cart stuck hilaire belloc louis xvi atom firmness andré maurois tell different stories imagine louis surviving still reigning early th century.louis appears childrens book ben robert lawson appear animated short film based book.ancestry larmuseau et al.tested ydna three living members house bourbon one descending louis xiii france via king louis philippe two louis xiv via philip v spain concluded three men share str haplotype belonged haplogroup rb rm.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	three individuals assigned subhaplogroup rbbaab rz.results contradicted earlier dna analysis handkerchief dipped presumptive blood louis xvi execution performed laluezfo et al..arms references bibliography external links full text writings louis xvi ball state universitys digital media repositoryworks louis xvi libraries worldcat catalogfirst asian mens singles skater win olympic gold.nineteen years old youngest male skater win olympic title since dick button .also became first man win two consecutive olympic gold medals since buttons backtoback titles .in first olympic season hanyu skated parisienne walkways gary moore short program romeo juliet nino rota free skate.former scored two world records two grand prix events previous season broke another record winter olympics becoming first male skater score points short program.ended season asian skater win olympics worlds grand prix final season.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	second skater alexei yagudin across disciplines accomplish triple win.in second olympic season hanyu returned short program ballade no.frédéric chopin free skate seimei shigeru umebayashi broke backtoback world records nhk trophy – grand prix final.set another world record short program autumn classic international landed first quadruple lutz jump free skate rostelecom cup.in third olympic season hanyu debuted short program special piano arrangement introduction rondo capriccioso shinya kiyozuka reused heaven earth 天と地と isao tomita free skate previous season.two programs earned sixth national title two event record scores – japan championships.attempted quadruple axel first time international competition winter olympics received base value quad axel reduced underrotation making closest attempt date.hanyu bestowed peoples honour award prime minister japan well two medals honor purple ribbon achievements winter olympics.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	also listed espns world fame dominant along forbes asia successful olympic season .– season winter olympics key events – season – season hanyu moved senior level reigning world national junior champion well junior grand prix final winner.however japanese senior field faced significant competition daisuke takahashi nobunari oda takahiko kozuka tatsuki machida amongst others finished ahead – japan figure skating championships.nhk trophy hanyu landed first successful quadruple jump quad toe loop.season four continents championships hanyu first medal main international senior competition placed second behind takahashi.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	tōhoku earthquake tsunami caused severe damage hanyus hometown sendai local ice rink forced move training base rest – season.also participated numerous ice shows order get additional practice time raise money areas affected earthquake tsuanmi.world championships following season hanyu became youngest japanese skater win world championship medal finishing third behind twotime world champion patrick chan daisuke takahashi.skaters acknowledged hanyu strong rival future competition.after – season hanyu changed coaches nanami abe trained since moved canada train brian orser toronto cricket club canada.main motivation change consistent quadruple jumps orsers student javier fernández.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	move resulted immediate success finlandia trophy hanyu landed first quad salchow international competition.– grand prix series hanyu set first two world records short program.grand prix final served test event winter olympics hanyu finished second behind takahashi beat chan first time competition.two weeks later japan championships hanyu first national senior title defeating reigning fivetime national champion daisuke takahashi.four continents championships finished second hanyu suffered knee injury resumed training two weeks prior world championships.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	additional ankle sprain official practice forced compete taking painkillers.placing ninth short program fought back fourth place overall secured third spot japanese national team winter olympics.programs – season short program parisienne walkways first olympic season hanyu returned short program parisienne walkways – season.music piece medley songs parisienne walkways gary moore hoochie coochie man jeff healey band album live montreux .hanyu scored two world records program two grand prix events – season.parisienne walkways hanyus first multiple collaborations canadian choreographer jeffrey buttle.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	buttle also choreographed short program defending threetime world champion patrick chan season important highlight different strengths two skaters.hanyus case buttle wanted create program fit wild abandonment skating also help overcome shyness fun.pointed hanyus engagement active role creation choreography always nice someone sort play along choreography instead standing waiting say something.later buttle named parisienne walkways memorable program among ones choreographed hanyu point.praised hanyus ability pull audience maturity performer young age.the costume created japanese costume designer tadashi nagashima.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	– season color top changed grey blue.free skate program romeo juliet free skate hanyu selected music franco zeffirellis film romeo juliet composed nino rota.– season already performed craig armstrongs soundtrack baz luhrmanns film romeo juliet earning first world championship medal.music piece hanyus personal choice program meant mark culmination first four senior seasons.tohoku earthquake tsunami success world championships subsequent coaching change three key events period influenced decision.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	spent two years nanami abe sendai another two years brian team toronto.wanted create program expresses gratitude four years.romeo juliet first free skate program skated earthquake performed multiple ice shows across japan.support received fans coaches family time made music piece meaningful precious him.however switched armstrongs rotas soundtrack olympic season stood among different versions romeo juliet long wished skate specific music piece.hanyu asked canadian choreographer david wilson create program wilson felt conflicted previously created choreography piece many skaters including sasha cohens free skate program winter olympics.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	letter wilson hanyu stressed desire skate rotas soundtrack win olympics don’t want wait next olympics olympic champion want olympic champion now.i’m willing anything make happen please please help me.wilson already rejected hanyus request skate phantom opera previous season eventually agreed realizing hanyu would use music anyway.the costume program designed american figure skater johnny weir hanyu admired made stephanie handler.color shape top influenced weirs personal preference white sparkly costumes.preolympic events hanyu began season competing finlandia trophy yet part isu challenger series.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	gold medal placing first short program free skate.scored .points free skate total .unofficial personal best.hanyus assignments – grand prix series skate canada international trophée éric bompard.skate canada moved third place short program second place overall silver behind patrick chan.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	expressed disappointment performances received negative grades execution three attempted quadruple jumps another three jumping passes.trophée éric bompard hanyu skated clean short program improved world record score nhk trophy .points.however finished second behind chan reset world records three competition segments .points short program .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	free skating .combined total.two secondplace finishes qualified hanyu – grand prix final.at grand prix final fukuoka placed first short program set new world record .points.also free skate despite fall quadruple salchow scoring new personal bests .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	free skate .combined total claiming first grand prix final title.in december hanyu competed – japan championships went win second japanese national title placing first programs.scores .short program .combined total exceeded incumbent world records.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	however officially recognized new highest scores isu records results achieved international competitions national championships.hanyu subsequently appointed part japanese team olympics world championships.winter olympics hanyu went first olympics one gold medal favorites besides patrick chan canada compatriot daisuke takahashi evgeni plushenko olympic champion olympic silver medalist previous winter games .hanyu competed japanese team figure skating team event introduced first time year.took part mens short program competed first time plushenko admired growing up.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	scored .points winning segment earning points team.team japan finished fifth end event.hanyus performances winter olympics mens short program individual event hanyu broke world record scoring .points becoming first skater score points short program.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	went free skate near fourpoint lead ahead patrick chan.free skate performance fell opening quad salchow put hands triple flip obtaining .points.however despite mistakes managed win free skate segment captured first olympic gold medal japan mens singles event.second olympic title figure skating nation following shizuka arakawas win womens event winter olympics.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	hanyus victory also marked first time asian country gold mens event became youngest winner olympic mens title since american dick button .hanyu japanese athlete across sports win gold winter olympics sochi.competition hanyu expressed dissatisfaction free skate also determination olympic champion become stronger work hard create new era pledging compete next winter olympics.postolympic events hanyu completed season victory world championships saitama japan.following fall quad toe loop short program hanyu sat third place .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	points following fellow japanese skater tatsuki machida .points.came back free skate earning .points win segment claimed first world title total score .points .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	points ahead silver medalist machida.hanyu became asian second skater alexei yagudin across disciplines win olympics world championships grand prix final season.concluded season ranked first world standings also seasons world rankings.season honors april returning hometown sendai parade organized miyagi prefecture sendai city miyagi prefecture skating federation celebrate hanyus olympic gold medal.held along higashi nibanchodori city center attended people.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	two days later hanyu bestowed medal honor purple ribbon government japan contributions sport.subsequently may madame tussauds museum tokyo unveiled lifesize wax figure hanyu costume ending pose olympic short program parisienne walkways.april pair monuments celebrating achievements two olympic figure skating champions sendai hanyu shizuka arakawa installed near south exit international center station sendai subway tozai line.like wax figure hanyus monument also depicts ending pose parisienne walkways program.– season winter olympics key events – season hanyu – season shaped series injuries.started accident hurt back forced withdraw finlandia trophy.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	first grand prix event cup china hanyu collided chinese skater yan han free skate warmup suffering bruises head chin along injuring midriff left thigh right leg.despite severe condition competed free skate finished second overall.came fourth nhk trophy secured place – grand prix final third title row highest total score season.hanyus series injuries continued sprain right ankle forced stay japan world championships finished second behind training mate javier fernández.throughout – season hanyu struggled short program layout featuring quadruple toe loop triple lutztriple toe loop combination second half program.problem continued – season placed sixth short program skate canada two invalid jumping passes.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	coach brian orser suggested conservative change hanyu decided add another quad thought time pyeongchang olympics cannot win without short program includes two quads difficult entries exits—plus excellent footwork spins presentation.reigning olympic champion want absolutely dominant.offensive strategy earned series backtoback world records three competition segments nhk trophy – grand prix final.short program combined total scores grand prix final remained world records olympic season.also became first skater score points free skate earn points total.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	japan championships hanyu fourth last national title olympics.however lingering pain hanyus left foot worsened throughout season threatening participation world championships finished second behind teammate fernández.announced hanyu diagnosed lisfranc injury left foot forcing ice two months.in preolympic season hanyu continued increase technical difficulty programs including four quadruple jumps free skate.autumn classic hanyu became first skater history land quadruple loop jump competition included short free skate program.december hanyu also became first skater win four grand prix finals row.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	however four continents championships pyeongchang test event olympics hanyu take silver third time finishing second behind american nathan chen.world championships hanyu moved fifth place short program first new world record free skate remained standing record olympic season.four skaters also passed points combined total score javier fernández nathan chen jin boyang hanyus compatriot shoma uno.programs – season short program ballade no.– season hanyu decided use short program ballade no.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	g minor op.frédéric chopin third time – – season.program hanyu set backtoback world records nhk trophy – grand prix final.latter remained incumbent record short program olympic season.ballade no.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	also first short program score points time.the program choreographed jeffrey buttle supported hanyus decision reuse ballade no.olympic season.although unusual figure skating use music three seasons according buttle important choose piece skater familiar comfortable facing additional pressure olympics.in may hanyu debuted olympics version ballade no.fantasy ice makuhari new distribution elements various choreographic changes increased technical difficulty including quadruple loop jump quad toe looptriple toe loop combination second half program.third day show hanyu skated clean short program quad loop first time.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	show hanyu stated interview preferred placement steps spins layout used nhk trophy jumps matched musical structure program better new version.also noted new layout resembled original choreography program opening jump entered exited spread eagle quadruple toe loop moved second half.however compared performances – season hanyu required skills technique realize buttles initial vision program.the original costume – season designed created tadashi nagashima.design used rostelecom cup olympics saw fourth version costume.compared – season version striking changes added rhinestones collar removal golden trim waist sleeves.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	free skate program seimei free skate hanyu decided repeat program seimei soundtrack films onmyōji onmyōji ii yinyang master composed shigeru umebayashi.– season hanyu set two backtoback world records program nhk trophy grand prix final became first skater score points free skate.good results strong performances past events encouraged hanyu bring back program olympics able perform well music knew wanted use olympic season.i’ve saving occasion.compared technical layout – season planned increase difficulty program quad lutz quad loop open addition another three quadruple jumps second half.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	also noted improvements composition free skate program compared previous season aim create strong attacking choreography.in program hanyu portrays onmyōji abe seimei japanese astronomer heian period th century.dreams ice june hanyu debuted program shared thoughts music choice want expand performing scale want something japanese.think among amateur male skaters one fits traditional japanese style want interpret delicateness strength pay attention body lines order create program reflects characteristics.the program choreographed canadian ice dancer shaelynn bourne created hanyus free skate program phantom opera – season.bourne familiar historical cultural background music piece conducted research watched movies studied dance movements story program.interview noted fast seamless process acknowledged hanyus active role it.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	commitment also noted takuya yamaguchi chief priest seimei shrine kyoto met hanyu visit impressed research knowledge seimei.broaden performance skills better incorporate role abe seimei bourne advised hanyu arrange meeting mansai nomura portrayed character onmyōji movies.nomura wellknown stage actor traditional japanese kyōgen theater introduced hanyu basic patterns movements kata gave advice posture hand movements program.since hanyu felt japanese music piece might better edited japanese music editor personally sent request keiichi yano.clear vision piece hanyu exchanged emails yano creating total different music cuts span one month.addition hanyu recorded breath opening program want trigger sound want something like sound breath sound instrument.the costume designed satomi ito created four different versions top .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	design inspired clothes royal family heian period.biggest change – season version removal big part embroidery reduce weight costume.version created autumn classic differed slightly colors olympic one.hanyu requested use white patterned fabric purple greencolored parts pentagram one seimeis notable symbols.preolympic events autumn classic international first competition season hanyu received .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	points short program breaking world record set previously – grand prix final .. executed jumping passes cleanly two receiving highest grade execution possible time .unanimously judges.due pain right knee chose attempt quadruple loop competition.free skate hanyu performed errorfilled program placing th score .points silver medal overall behind javier fernández.hanyus scheduled competitions – grand prix series rostelecom cup nhk trophy.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	rostelecom cup hanyu second short program.underrotated lost balance opening quadruple loop jump fell combination jump.free skate landed first quadruple lutz competition received .goe jump element.despite making mistakes two jumping passes performance pulled first place segment score .. finished second overall behind nathan chen three points.hanyu injured lateral ligament right ankle practicing quadruple lutz november .
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	result decided withdraw nhk trophy automatically disqualified competing fifth consecutive grand prix final title.recovery took longer expected hanyu also decided even though event served olympic qualifier japanese skaters withdraw japanese championships.despite withdrawal assured spot olympic team given top world standing well position reigning world champion defending olympic champion.december japan skating federation announced hanyu assigned represent japan winter olympics pyeongchang south korea world figure skating championships milan italy.however february announced hanyu would participate team event olympics would time practice prepare training base toronto individual event.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	winter olympics hanyu arrived south korea february accompanied heavy security detail amid intense media coverage.practice sessions olympics subject media scrutiny attended hundreds reporters.press conference february held one official practices hanyu revealed ice january started executing triple jumps three weeks quadruple jumps two weeks competition.stated still decided technical elements would use event.hanyus performances winter olympics february hanyu performed flawless short program scored .points putting first segment competition.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	score .points shy personal best .also thenworld record.free skate scored .points solid program included four quadruple jumps three landed cleanly nearly maximum grades execution.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	earned .points overall winning second consecutive olympic gold medal feat achieved since dick buttons backtoback titles .hanyus medal th medal awarded history winter olympic games.stood podium compatriot shoma uno silver training mate javier fernandez bronze.according twitters database hanyu mentioned athlete win discussed moment winter olympics social media platform.during press conference february hanyu revealed performed olympic practices programs strong painkillers.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	admitted taking medication would unable attempt jumps land them.ankle injury sustained november led threemonth hiatus competing lowering technical difficulty programs olympics severe anticipated would continue take painkillers conclusion exhibition gala.hanyu also stated future competition plans unclear since injury healed yet wanted focus full recovery.however said intention quit skating next goal would landing quadruple axel jump never landed competitioni want quadruple axel nobody else has.jump never let triple axel.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	i’ve probably put time practice energy jump.one coaches called axel ‘the king jumps’ grateful triple it’s given i’d like aim quad.postolympic events march japan skating federation announced hanyu decided withdraw upcoming world championships milan italy allow injured foot recover.medical examination following olympic win revealed damaged ligaments right ankle unspecified injuries required least two weeks rest three months rehabilitation heal.despite multiple withdrawals hanyu managed place first world standings end – season.in april hanyu hosted first selfproduced threeday show continues wings musashino forest sport plaza tokyo japan invited skaters influenced inspired throughout career.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	guest performers included evgeni plushenko johnny weir shaelynn bourne jeffrey buttle takahito mura.despite originally scheduled hanyu surprised spectators performed medley various past programs skipping jumps due injury.last day show broadcast live public cinemas nationwide.interview last show hanyu reaffirmed desire continue skating announcing plans ready – grand prix series compete many events possible.season honors april hanyu paraded hometown sendai celebrate consecutive olympic gold medals people attendance.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	event funded donations proceeds sale tshirts featuring silhouettes hanyu signature.generated estimated .billion yen million profit worth approximately million yen deducting total cost parade donated local figure skating federation.april hanyu awarded medal honor purple ribbon second time.on june announced hanyu would receive peoples honour award prestigious government commendation bestowed prime minister japan.however hanyu declined receive commemorative gift along award stating receiving award representative people supported him.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	hanyu youngest among recipients since awards creation first figure skater given honor.chief cabinet secretary yoshihide suga stated award given appreciate hanyus historic achievement gave dreams thrills people hope courage society.in hanyu took part ceremony sendai unveil design new monument depicting trademark seimei pose performed second olympic gold medal later installed next monument installed .– season winter olympics key events – season upon conclusion winter olympics pyeongchang hanyu announced desire continue competitive career named quad axel jump next goal.at grand prix helsinki hanyu reset three world records new judging system became first skater land quad toe looptriple axel sequence competition.victory rostelecom cup managed win grand prix assignments first time.however heavy fall quad loop attempt practice injured ankle forced competition winter olympics.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	despite risk decided compete world championships painkillers.managed set new world records free skate combined total finished second behind nathan chen.hanyu started following season strongly winning grand prix events margins points clearing mark twice combined total.grand prix final attempted multiple quad axels practice succeed.free skate landed five quadruple jumps first time among quad loop quad lutz caused two careerthreatening injuries past two seasons yet lost competition chen.followed secondplace finish japan nationals hanyu plagued doubts moment thought become tired competing could probably give point.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	could always quit many people support would certainly disappointed that.next competition hanyu took fresh approach returning programs winter olympics first gold medal four continents championships new world record score short program remained standing record – season.title hanyu became first male single skater complete career super slam.in beginning covid pandemic hanyu decided return hometown sendai.coached remotely training alone home rink focus quadruple axel creating large parts programs choreography himself.due concerns coronavirus hanyu withdrew – grand prix series.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	order qualify world championships hanyu decided compete japan championships performed clean free skate positive grades execution technical elements winning fifth national title earning new unofficial national record free skate.world championships hanyu took lead short program struggled free skate finished third overall behind chen countryman yuma kagiyama resulting lowest competition placement since nhk trophy.however bronze medal helped secure three olympic berths japanese men became second male single skater jan hoffmann win seven world medals since world war ii.concluded season secondplace finish behind chen mens event world team trophy.practice session exhibition gala attempted multiple quadruple axels first time since able land jump successfully.at dreams ice hanyu explained feel drive win beijing olympics compared winter games pyeongchang.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	interview world championships made goal clear – season 僕はaを目指している状況ですけど、aを目指している状況の中に五輪というものがあれば、それはうん、考えます。ただ、最終目標はオリンピックで金メダルではなくて、あくまでも回転半を成功させることが僕にとっての一番の目標。im aiming quadruple axel olympics happen way land quad axel ill think it.however primary goal win gold medal olympics succeed four half revolutions.programs – season short program introduction rondo capriccioso – season hanyu chose skate music piece introduction rondo capriccioso op.composed camille saintsaëns.first time olympic season hanyu decided use new short program tested previously international competition.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	second program composition saintsaëns notte stellata swan performed exhibition gala winter olympics events .hanyu stated searching piano piece short program expression yuzuru hanyu long time.also stated rondo capriccioso piece always wanted skate felt piano version would suit style better original composition violin orchestra.consulted japanese pianist shinya kiyozuka create special arrangement thought used original piano version kiyozuka gave energy live skate going hard time last season would able skate comfortably.wished piece overflowing passion also carried sorrow delicacy.hanyu already skated kiyozukas piano version japanese song 春よ、来い haru yo koi various exhibition galas since live show collaboration fantasy ice.the foundation choreography layed jeffrey buttle.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	order improve program regarding different aspects storyline expression hanyu also consulted coaches brian orser tracy wilson choreographer shaelynn bourne.program expression memories feelings time hadnt made progress quadruple axel tried push forward eventually caught something grasp shown final pose.hanyu noted regarding base value technical elements might hardest program capable increased difficulty transitions layout one crossover jump hardly crossovers program.certainly want aspects seen.terms expression might refined signature programs like ballade no.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	seimei yet program specific story feelings woven music.id like make program everything seen jumps.free skate program heaven earth 天と地と free skate hanyu announced plans reuse program heaven earth 天と地と previous season incorporate quadruple axel first jump.music medley opening themes two taiga dramas ten chi shin heike monogatari composed isao tomita.– national championships hanyu performed clean free skate set new unofficial national record score program.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	according skate high continuity segments seamlessly executed jumps essential convey meaning expression particular program.the program choreographed remotely shaelynn bourne arranged online meetings exchanged multiple video mails hanyu.due limitations presence coaching corona pandemic hanyu work many parts choreography himself.first meeting already concept program mind including placement technical elements required space breathing.in heaven earth hanyu portrayed uesugi kenshin daimyō sengoku period japan th century said powerful warlord time known belief buddhist war god bishamonten.however aware hardships sacrifices attached eventually chose become monk.hanyus motivation behind program choice strong resonance kenshins values approach towards battle stating way kenshin fought philosophy touched deeply.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	situation similar could identify him.the first part program depicts fourth battle kawanakajima took place two feudal lords uesugi kenshin rival takeda shingen.aimed take control plain shinano province located presentday city nagano hanyu debuted program competition.second part program shows kenshins reflection battle life point including inner conflict longer wanting fight forced continue order protect loved ones.program concludes kenshin entering priesthood reaching state enlightenment illustrated final spins ending pose.bourne pose true expression heaven earth.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	feet firmly attached earth represented rink hands stretched sky.image ascending towards light heaven.the original japanese title program 天と地と ten chi literally translates heaven earth indicates existence third element.taoism heaven 天 earth 地 thought maintain two poles three realms reality middle realm occupied humanity 人. hanyu associated person might himself.ten chi hito man heaven earth.arm transition sky earth below.for music editing hanyu consulted keiichi yano created total versions span two half weeks.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	hanyu important fully utilize sound biwa japanese lute structure program underline determination fight reflection battle.also asked yano add sound koto make program even japonesque .hanyus costume designed satomi ito took family crest uesugi clan inspiration costume details including golden sparrows back top.hanyu asked ito base design image hakama color scheme greenishblue.however hakama difficult realize light figure skating costume ito used obi belt usually worn kimono keikogi reproduce visual appearance hakama.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	preolympic events hanyu confirmed plans compete – olympic season scheduled nhk trophy rostelecom cup part – grand prix series.however november japan skating federation announced hanyu withdrawn nhk trophy injuring right ankle ligament fall practice.november jsf also confirmed withdrawal rostelecom cup.hanyu stated certain movements still hurt impact pain daily life gradually subsided.later revealed injury occurred one free skate runthroughs setting quad salchow consecutively quad axel attempt edge blade glide properly got stuck ice resulted fall.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	hanyu explained maintenance issues sharpened blades prior accident.also revealed shortly injury hanyu forced practice one month suffering fever due esophagitis.two months injury hanyu returned competition – japan championships.interview talked plans incorporate quadruple axel opening jump free skate stating might get complacent nail i’m still planning it.first practice session went multiple quad axels among attempts twofooted landing slightly short rotation.according hanyu focus maintaining solid axis jump didnt put much torque spin.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	next day debuted short program introduction rondo capriccioso clean performance receiving maximum grades execution step sequence final combination spin perfect .interpretation component.took lead short program new event record .points half point shy world record set four continents championships.free skate first time hanyu attempted quadruple axel competition twofooted landing got marked downgraded technical panel lacking half rotation landing.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	however managed execute rest program flawlessly earning .points performance.new event record .points combined total hanyu sixth gold medal japan figure skating championships tied takeshi hondas record national titles last years.finished ahead shoma uno silver yuma kagiyama bronze qualified alongside hanyu winter olympics world championships.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	interview competition first time hanyu shared thoughts winning third straight gold medal olympic gamesthe olympics dream pyeongchang.gold sochi thats dream child lifelong goal.honestly wasnt thinking threepeat.recognize position im challenge im taking seeing athletes working hard towards olympics... im figure skater opportunity win third straight gold medal.might dream ive always want show renewed strength – one different last time time that.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	winter olympics winter olympics hanyu competed mens singles event first international competition season.short program missed opening quadruple salchow jump due skate getting caught hole ice placed eighth .points qualifying free skate.score lowest segment since world championships.free skate hanyu fell twice first two opening jumps quadruple axel quad salchow.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	quad axel attempt received jumps base value reduced underrotation making closest attempt date.two mistakes delivered clean skate placing third free skate fourth place overall total score .points behind fellow japanese compatriot bronze medalist shoma uno.competition came light hanyu reinjured right ankle practice day free skate competed painkillers.february hanyu seen practicing ice first time since free skate.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	personal press conference held later day confirmed wasnt retiring competitive figure skating would love skate olympics.also shared doctor suggested rest ankle ten days stated continued wish land quad axel future.detailed results team – team eventp – placementworld records highlighted bold italicisu personal best highlighted boldsmall medals short program free skating awarded isu championships.medals team events awarded team result only.see also – figure skating season– figure skating seasonfigure skating winter olympicsfigure skating winter olympicslist olympic medalists figure skatinglist olympic medalists figure skating age references reading orser brian march .brian orser yuzuru hanyus remarkable pyeongchang success.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	international olympic committee interview.lausanne.archived original june .orser brian february .coach brian orser hanyu yuzuru always strives something.international olympic committee interview.
Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons	lausanne.archived original february .every yuzuru hanyu performance olympic games.international olympic committee motion picture.lausanne.june .
Frida Kahlo	archived original may .inspired countrys popular culture employed naïve folk art style explore questions identity postcolonialism gender class race mexican society.paintings often strong autobiographical elements mixed realism fantasy.addition belonging postrevolutionary mexicayotl movement sought define mexican identity kahlo described surrealist magical realist.known painting experience chronic pain.born german father mestiza mother kahlo spent childhood adult life la casa azul family home coyoacán – publicly accessible frida kahlo museum.although disabled polio child kahlo promising student headed medical school suffered bus accident age caused lifelong pain medical problems.
Frida Kahlo	recovery returned childhood interest art idea becoming artist.kahlos interests politics art led join mexican communist party met fellow mexican artist diego rivera.couple married spent late early travelling mexico united states together.time developed artistic style drawing main inspiration mexican folk culture painted mostly small selfportraits mixed elements precolumbian catholic beliefs.paintings raised interest surrealist artist andré breton arranged kahlos first solo exhibition julien levy gallery new york exhibition success followed another paris .french exhibition less successful louvre purchased painting kahlo frame making first mexican artist featured collection.
Frida Kahlo	throughout kahlo participated exhibitions mexico united states worked art teacher.taught escuela nacional de pintura escultura grabado la esmeralda founding member seminario de cultura mexicana.kahlos alwaysfragile health began decline decade.first solo exhibition mexico shortly death age .kahlos work artist remained relatively unknown late work rediscovered art historians political activists.early become recognized figure art history also regarded icon chicanos feminism movement lgbtq movement.

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