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Affiliate marketing	pc flowers gifts generated sales excess million per year prodigy service.pc flowers gifts developed business model paying commission sales prodigy network.in tobin launched beta version pc flowers gifts internet cooperation ibm owned half prodigy.pc flowers gifts launched commercial version website affiliate marketing partners world wide web.tobin applied patent tracking affiliate marketing january issued u.s. patent number oct .tobin also received japanese patent number oct u.s. patent number mar affiliate marketing tracking.
Affiliate marketing	july pc flowers gifts merged fingerhut federated department stores.in november cdnow launched buyweb program.cdnow idea musicoriented websites could review list albums pages visitors might interested purchasing.websites could also offer link would take visitors directly cdnow purchase albums.idea remote purchasing originally arose conversations music label geffen records fall .management geffen wanted sell artists cds directly website want implement capability itself.
Affiliate marketing	geffen asked cdnow could design program cdnow would handle order fulfillment.geffen realized cdnow could link directly artist website geffens website bypassing cdnow home page going directly artists music page.amazon.com amazon launched associate program july amazon associates could place banner text links site individual books link directly amazon home page.when visitors clicked associates website go amazon purchase book associate received commission.amazon first merchant offer affiliate program program first become widely known serve model subsequent programs.in february amazon announced granted patent components affiliate program.patent application submitted june predates affiliate programs pc flowers gifts.com october autoweb.com october kbkids.combrainplay.com january epage april several others.historic development affiliate marketing grown quickly since inception.
Affiliate marketing	ecommerce website viewed marketing toy early days internet became integrated part overall business plan cases grew bigger business existing offline business.according one report total sales amount generated affiliate networks £.billion united kingdom alone.estimates £.billion sales .
Affiliate marketing	marketingsherpas research team estimated affiliates worldwide earned us.billion bounty commissions variety sources retail personal finance gaming gambling travel telecom education publishing forms lead generation contextual advertising programs.in active sectors affiliate marketing adult gambling retail industries filesharing services.– three sectors expected experience greatest growth mobile phone finance travel sectors.soon sectors came entertainment particularly gaming internetrelated services particularly broadband sectors.also several affiliate solution providers expect see increased interest businesstobusiness marketers advertisers using affiliate marketing part mix.
Affiliate marketing	– web .websites services based web .concepts—blogging interactive online communities example—have impacted affiliate marketing world well.platforms allow improved communication merchants affiliates.web .
Affiliate marketing	platforms also opened affiliate marketing channels personal bloggers writers independent website owners.contextual ads allow publishers lower levels web traffic place affiliate ads websites.forms new media also diversified companies brands ad networks serve ads visitors.instance youtube allows videomakers embed advertisements googles affiliate network.new developments made difficult unscrupulous affiliates make money.emerging black sheep detected made known affiliate marketing community much greater speed efficiency.
Affiliate marketing	compensation methods predominant compensation methods eighty percent affiliate programs today use revenue sharing pay per sale pps compensation method nineteen percent use cost per action cpa remaining programs use methods cost per click cpc cost per mille cpm cost per estimated views.diminished compensation methods within mature markets less one percent traditional affiliate marketing programs today use cost per click cost per mille.however compensation methods used heavily display advertising paid search.cost per mille requires publisher make advertising available website display page visitors order receive commission.pay per click requires one additional step conversion process generate revenue publisher visitor must made aware advertisement must also click advertisement visit advertisers website.cost per click common early days affiliate marketing diminished use time due click fraud issues similar click fraud issues modern search engines facing today.contextual advertising programs considered statistic pertaining diminished use cost per click uncertain contextual advertising considered affiliate marketing.while models diminished mature ecommerce online advertising markets still prevalent nascent industries.
Affiliate marketing	china one example affiliate marketing overtly resemble model west.many affiliates paid flat cost per day networks offering cost per click cpm.performanceaffiliate marketing case cost per milleclick publisher concerned whether visitor member audience advertiser tries attract able convert point publisher already earned commission.leaves greater case cost per mille full risk loss visitor cannot converted advertiser.cost per actionsale methods require referred visitors visit advertisers website affiliate receives commission.advertiser must convert visitor first.
Affiliate marketing	best interest affiliate send closely targeted traffic advertiser possible increase chance conversion.risk absorbed affiliate funnels traffic campaign normally landing page.case conversion fired publisher wont receive compensation traffic.affiliate marketing also called performance marketing reference sales employees typically compensated.employees typically paid commission sale close sometimes paid performance incentives exceeding objectives.affiliates employed advertiser whose products services promote compensation models applied affiliate marketing similar ones used people advertisers internal sales department.the phrase affiliates extended sales force business often used explain affiliate marketing completely accurate.
Affiliate marketing	primary difference two affiliate marketers provide little influence possible prospect conversion process prospect directed advertisers website.sales team advertiser however control influence point prospect either signs contract b completes purchase.multitier programs advertisers offer multitier programs distribute commission hierarchical referral network signups subpartners.practical terms publisher signs program advertiser gets rewarded agreed activity conducted referred visitor.publisher attracts publishers b c sign program using signup code future activities performed publishers b c result additional commission lower rate publisher a.twotier programs exist minority affiliate programs simply onetier.
Affiliate marketing	referral programs beyond twotier resemble multilevel marketing mlm network marketing different multilevel marketing mlm network marketing associations tend complex commission requirementsqualifications standard affiliate programs.advertisers perspective advantages merchants merchants favor affiliate marketing cases uses pay performance model meaning merchant incur marketing expense unless results accrued excluding initial setup cost.implementation options merchants run inhouse affiliate programs using dedicated software others use thirdparty intermediaries track traffic sales referred affiliates.two different types affiliate management methods used merchants standalone software hosted services typically called affiliate networks.payouts affiliates publishers made networks behalf merchant network consolidated across merchants publisher relationship earned commissions directly merchant itself.
Affiliate marketing	affiliate management program management outsourcing uncontrolled affiliate programs aid rogue affiliates use spamming trademark infringement false advertising cookie stuffing typosquatting unethical methods given affiliate marketing negative reputation.some merchants using outsourced affiliate program management opm companies often run affiliate managers network program managers.opm companies perform affiliate program management merchants service similar role advertising agencies serves offline marketing.types affiliate websites affiliate websites often categorized merchants advertisers affiliate networks.currently industrywide standards categorization.following types websites generic yet commonly understood used affiliate marketers.search affiliates utilize pay per click search engines promote advertisers offers i.e.
Affiliate marketing	search arbitrageprice comparison service websites directoriesloyalty websites typically characterized providing reward incentive system purchases via points miles cash backcause related marketing sites offer charitable donationscoupon rebate websites focus sales promotionscontent niche market websites including product review sitespersonal websitesweblogs websites syndication feedsemail marketing list affiliates i.e.owners large optin mail lists typically employ email drip marketing newsletter list affiliates typically contentheavyregistration path coregistration affiliates include offers merchants registration process websiteshopping directories list merchants categories without providing coupons price comparisons features based information changes frequently thus requiring continual updatescost per action networks i.e.toptier affiliates expose offers advertiser affiliated network affiliateswebsites using adbars e.g.adsense display contextsensitive advertising products sitevirtual currency offers advertising views exchange handout virtual currency game virtual platform.filesharing web sites host directories music movies games software.users upload content filehosting sites post descriptions material download links directory sites.
Affiliate marketing	uploaders paid filehosting sites based number times files downloaded.filehosting sites sell premium download access files general public.websites host directory services sell advertising host files themselves.video sharing websites youtube videos often utilized affiliates affiliate marketing.person would create video place link affiliate product promoting video within description.publisher recruitment affiliate networks already several advertisers typically also large pool publishers.
Affiliate marketing	publishers could potentially recruited also increased chance publishers network apply program without need recruitment efforts advertiser.relevant websites attract target audiences advertiser without competing potential affiliate partners well.vendors existing customers also become recruits makes sense violate laws regulations pyramid schemes.almost website could recruited affiliate publisher high traffic websites likely interested sake lowrisk cost per mille mediumrisk cost per click deals rather higherrisk cost per action revenue share deals.past current issues since emergence affiliate marketing little control affiliate activity.unscrupulous affiliates used spam false advertising forced clicks get tracking cookies set users computers adware methods drive traffic sponsors.although many affiliate programs terms service contain rules spam marketing method historically proven attract abuse spammers.
Affiliate marketing	email spam infancy affiliate marketing many internet users held negative opinions due tendency affiliates use spam promote programs enrolled.affiliate marketing matured many affiliate merchants refined terms conditions prohibit affiliates spamming.malicious browser extensions browser extension plugin extends functionality web browser.extensions authored using web technologies html javascript css.modern web browsers whole slew thirdparty extensions available download.
Affiliate marketing	recent years constant rise number malicious browser extensions flooding web.malicious browser extensions often appear legitimate seem originate vendor websites come glowing customer reviews.case affiliate marketing malicious extensions often used redirect users browser send fake clicks websites supposedly part legitimate affiliate marketing programs.typically users completely unaware happening browser performance slowing down.websites end paying fake traffic numbers users unwitting participants ad schemes.
Affiliate marketing	search engine spam search engines become prominent affiliate marketers shifted sending email spam creating automatically generated web pages often contain product data feeds provided merchants.goal web pages manipulate relevancy prominence resources indexed search engine also known spamdexing.page targeted different niche market use specific keywords result skewed form search engine optimization.spam biggest threat organic search engines whose goal provide quality search results keywords phrases entered users.googles pagerank algorithm update bigdaddy february —the final stage googles major update jagger began midsummer —specifically targeted spamdexing great success.update thus enabled google remove large amount mostly computergenerated duplicate content index.websites consisting mostly affiliate links previously held negative reputation underdelivering quality content.
Affiliate marketing	active changes made google certain websites labeled thin affiliates.websites either removed googles index relocated within results page i.e.moved topmost results lower position.avoid categorization affiliate marketer webmasters must create quality content websites distinguishes work work spammers banner farms contain links leading merchant sites.adware although differs spyware adware often uses methods technologies.
Affiliate marketing	merchants initially uninformed adware impact could damage brands.affiliate marketers became aware issue much quickly especially noticed adware often overwrites tracking cookies thus resulting decline commissions.affiliates employing adware felt stealing commission them.adware often valuable purpose rarely provides useful content user typically unaware software installed hisher computer.affiliates discussed issues internet forums began organize efforts.believed best way address problem discourage merchants advertising via adware.
Affiliate marketing	merchants either indifferent supportive adware exposed affiliates thus damaging merchants reputations tarnishing affiliate marketing efforts.many affiliates either terminated use merchants switched competitors affiliate program.eventually affiliate networks also forced merchants affiliates take stand ban certain adware publishers network.result code conduct commission junctionbefree performics linkshares antipredatory advertising addendum shareasales complete ban software applications medium affiliates promote advertiser offers.regardless progress made adware continues issue demonstrated class action lawsuit valueclick daughter company commission junction filed april .
Affiliate marketing	trademark bidding affiliates among earliest adopters pay per click advertising first payperclick search engines emerged end s. later google launched pay per click service google adwords responsible widespread use acceptance pay per click advertising channel.increasing number merchants engaged pay per click advertising either directly via search marketing agency realized space already occupied affiliates.although situation alone created advertising channel conflicts debates advertisers affiliates largest issue concerned affiliates bidding advertisers names brands trademarks.several advertisers began adjust affiliate program terms prohibit affiliates bidding type keywords.advertisers however still embrace behavior going far allow even encourage affiliates bid term including advertisers trademarks.
Affiliate marketing	compensation disclosure bloggers publishers may aware disclosure guidelines set forth ftc.guidelines affect celebrity endorsements advertising language blogger compensation.lack industry standards certification training affiliate marketing currently lacks industry standards training certification.training courses seminars result certifications however acceptance certifications mostly due reputation individual company issuing certification.affiliate marketing commonly taught universities college instructors work internet marketers introduce subject students majoring marketing.education occurs often real life becoming involved learning details time progresses.
Affiliate marketing	although several books topic socalled howto silver bullet books instruct readers manipulate holes google algorithm quickly become date suggest strategies longer endorsed permitted advertisers.outsourced program management companies typically combine formal informal training providing much training group collaboration brainstorming.companies also try send marketing employee industry conference choice.other training resources used include online forums weblogs podcasts video seminars specialty websites.code conduct code conduct released affiliate networks commission junctionbefree performics december guide practices adherence ethical standards online advertising.sales tax vulnerability state new york passed law asserting sales tax jurisdiction amazon.com sales new york residents.new york aware amazon affiliates operating within state.
Affiliate marketing	quill corp. v. north dakota us supreme court ruled presence independent sales representatives may allow state require sales tax collections.new york determined affiliates independent sales representatives.new york law became known amazons law quickly emulated states.first time states successfully addressed internet tax gap since states free assert sales tax jurisdiction sales residents regardless presence retailer affiliates.cookie stuffing click reveal many voucher code web sites use clicktoreveal format requires web site user click reveal voucher code.
McAfee	action clicking places cookie website visitors computer.united kingdom iab affiliate council chair matt bailey announced regulations stated affiliates must use mechanism whereby users encouraged click interact content unclear confusing outcome be.see also affiliate tracking softwareinternet advertising email spam email marketing postclick marketing website monetizingadvertising methods ad filtering ad serving central ad server popup ad contextual advertising web bannermarketing tactics guerilla marketing marketing strategy evangelism marketing viral marketing word mouth marketingsearch engines search engine marketing sem search engine optimization seo pay per click click fraud paid inclusionindustry calculations click rate ctr cost per action cpa cost per click cpc cost per impression cpi cost per mille cpm effective cost per mille ecpm references external links affiliate marketing curlieaffiliate programs botw directorythoma bravo took minority stake new company intel retained stake.owners took mcafee public nasdaq different investor group announced would acquire company take private again.history – company founded mcafee associates named founder john mcafee resigned company .mcafee incorporated state delaware .mcafee stepped head company taking position chief technology officer eventual resignation.
McAfee	bill larson appointed ceo place.network associates formed merger mcafee associates network general pgp corporation helix software.in mcafee acquired calgary alberta canadabased fsa corporation helped company diversify security offerings away clientbased antivirus software bringing board network desktop encryption technologies.the fsa team also oversaw creation number technologies leading edge time including firewall file encryption public key infrastructure product lines.product lines individual successes including powerbroker written dean huxley dan freedman sold beyondtrust growth antivirus ware always outpaced growth security product lines.fair say mcafee remains best known antivirus antispam products.among companies bought sold mcafee trusted information systems developed firewall toolkit free software foundation commercial gauntlet firewall later sold secure computing corporation.mcafee acquired trusted information systems banner network associates .mcafee result brief ownership tis labsnai labsnetwork associates laboratoriesmcafee research highly influential world opensource software organization produced portions linux freebsd darwin operating systems developed portions bind name server software snmp version .
McAfee	– mcafeenetwork associates leading authority educating protecting people love bug iloveyou virus one destructive computer viruses history.at end ceo bill larson president peter watkins cfo prabhat goyal resigned company sustained losses.company president gene hodges served interim ceo george samenuk appointed ceo .the company returned original name july .restructured beginning sale magic solutions business remedy subsidiary bmc software early year.mid company sold sniffer technologies business venture capital backed firm named network general name original owner sniffer technologies changed name back mcafee reflect focus securityrelated technologies.in dale fuller became interim ceo samenuk resigned president kevin weiss fired company accused questionable stock options practices.david dewalt took ceo april .in mcafee launched security innovation alliance sia program focused cultivating partnerships tech companies integrating thirdparty technology mcafee’s security compliance risk management technology.
McAfee	march mcafee announced license agreement us department defense.agreement allowed dod integrate mcafee’s virus scan enterprise antispyware enterprise defense information systems agency’s cybersecurity solutions.–present august intel announced would purchase mcafee share deal valued .billion.september intel announced strategic partnership tpg turn mcafee independent cybersecurity company joint venture.
McAfee	deal closed april .ceo david dewalt resigned mcafee appointed michael decesare todd gebhart copresidents.mcafee also partnered saic develop anticyber espionage products use government intelligence agencies along telecommunications companies.on january intel ceo brian krzanich announced consumer electronics show name change mcafee security intel security.companys red shield logo would remain firm continuing operate wholly owned intel subsidiary.john mcafee longer involvement company expressed pleasure name longer associated software.however products still bore mcafee name.on september intel sold majority stake tpg entered agreement tpg turn intel security jointlyowned independent cybersecurity company mcafee name.after deal two companies closed company spun back intel april .chris young assumed ceo position company became independent entity.in company unsuccessfully entered talks sell majority control mcafee minority stakeholder thoma bravo.in mcafee also expanded security innovation alliance partnerships include companies atos cyberx fidelis cybersecurity aujas silver peak.in july mcafee began meeting bankers discuss returning market ipo.as ipo company estimated valued billion higher.
McAfee	however deal decision join public market confirmed.near end mcafee partnered google cloud integrate mcafee’s mvision cloud endpoint security technology google’s cloud infrastructure.in october mcafee shareholders raised million initial public offering valued .billion based outstanding shares listed prospectus.mcafee shares traded nasdaq stock exchange ticker symbol mcfe marked return public market years.in former mcafee ceo chris young left position replaced peter leav company’s current ceo.products mcafee primarily develops digitalsecurity tools personal computers server devices recently mobile devices.mcafee brands products subproducts includecurrent productsmcafee total protectionmcafee livesafemcafee safe connect vpnmcafee mobile security androidmcafee mobile security iosmcafee virus removal servicemcafee identity theft protectionmcafee gamer securitymcafee safe familymcafee dat reputation technologymcafee small business securityrenamed productsmcafee virusscan enterprise changed mcafee virusscanmcafee network security platform changed intrushieldmcafee application change control changed mcafee change controlmcafee webadvisor instead siteadvisorformer productsmcafee ebusiness servermcafee entercept acquisitions dr solomons group plcon june network associates agreed acquire dr solomons group plc leading european manufacturer antivirus software million stock.intruvert networkson april mcafee acquired intruvert networks million.according network world intruverts technology focus intrusionprevention entails detecting attacks blocking them.
McAfee	intruvert product line used passive intrusiondetection system watching reporting used intrusionprevention mode blocking perceived attack.foundstonein august mcafee agreed acquire foundstone vendor security consulting training vulnerability management software million.siteadvisoron april mcafee bought siteadvisor reputed million competition symantec service warns users downloading software filling forms site may obtain malware spam.preventsyson june mcafee announced would acquire preventsys californiabased company offering security risk management products.acquisition cost mcafee million.onigma ltdon october mcafee announced would acquire israel based onigma ltd million.onigma provides hostbased data leakage protection software prevents intentional unintentional leakage sensitive data internal users.safeboot holding b.v.on october mcafee announced would acquire safeboot holding b.v. million.safeboot provided mobile data security solutions protected data devices networks risk associated loss theft unauthorized access.acquisition mcafee became vendor deliver endpoint network web email data security well risk compliance solutions.
McAfee	gerhard watzinger ceo safeboot joined mcafee lead data protection product business unit.deal closed november .scanalerton october mcafee announced plans acquire scanalert million.acquisition integrated scanalerts hacker safe service mcafees siteadvisor rating system attack website security sides.industrys first service help consumers stay safe searched surfed shopped.deal closed february .reconnexon july mcafee announced would acquire reconnex maker data protection appliances software.
McAfee	reconnex sold data loss prevention software designed prevent sensitive documents data leaving corporate networks.acquisition added content awareness mcafees data security portfolio.million deal closed august .secure computingon september mcafee announced agreement acquire secure computing company specializing network security hardware services software products.acquisition expanded mcafees business securing networks cloud computing services offer comprehensive brand products.deal closed november price million.endeavorin january mcafee announced plans acquire endeavor security privately held maker ipsids technology.
McAfee	deal closed february total purchase price .million.solidcore systemson may mcafee announced intention acquire solidcore systems privately held security company million.solidcore maker software helped companies protect atms specialized computers.acquisition integrated solidcores whitelisting compliance enforcement mechanisms mcafee product line.deal closed june .mx logicon july mcafee announced plans acquire managed email web security vendor mx logic.
McAfee	acquisition provided enhanced range saasbased security services cloudbased intelligence web security email security endpoint security vulnerability assessment.deal closed september price million.mx logic staff integrated mcafees saas business unit.trust digitalon may mcafee announced definitive agreement acquire trust digital privately held online security company specialized security mobile devices.acquisition allowed mcafee extend services beyond traditional endpoint security move mobile security market.acquisition closed june .
McAfee	price trust digital disclosed.tencubeon july mcafee announced definitive agreement acquire tencube privately held online security company specialized antitheft data security mobile devices.acquisition allowed mcafee complete diversification mobile security space announce plans build next generation mobile platform.acquisition closed august .sentrigoon march mcafee announced intention acquire privately owned sentrigo leading provider database security including vulnerability management database activity monitoring database audit virtual patching—which ensure databases protected without impacting performance availability.acquisition enabled mcafee extend database security portfolio.acquisition closed april .nitrosecurityon october mcafee announced intention acquire privately owned nitrosecurity developer highperformance security information event management siem solutions protect critical information infrastructure.
McAfee	nitrosecurity solutions reduce risk exposure increase network information availability removing scalability performance limitations security information management.acquisition closed november .validedgeon february mcafee announced acquired validedge sandboxing technology.stonesofton july mcafee completed tender offer finnish network firewall design company stonesoft oyj worth million cash .share.next generation firewall business acquired stonesoft divested forcepoint january .passwordboxon december intel security announced acquisition passwordbox montrealbased provider digital identity management solutions.financial terms disclosed.skyhigh networksin november mcafee acquired skyhigh networks casb security company.
McAfee	acquisition closed january .tunnelbearin march mcafee acquired tunnelbear canadian vpn service.uplevel securityin july uplevel security data analytics company using graph theory machine learning announced acquired mcafee.nanosecin august mcafee acquired nanosec container security company.lightpoint securityin march mcafee acquired lightpoint security extend capabilities multiple mcafee products.amount acquisition remains undisclosed.controversies channel stuffing lawsuiton january securities exchange commission filed suit mcafee overstating – net revenue us.without admitting wrongdoing mcafee simultaneously settled complaint agreed pay million penalty rework accounting practices.fine accounting fraud known channel stuffing served inflate revenue investors.sec investigation share optionsin october mcafee fired president kevin weiss ceo george samaneuk resigned cloud recent sec investigation also caused departure kent roberts general counsel earlier year.
McAfee	late december weiss samaneuk share option grant prices revised upwards mcafees board.weiss roberts exonerated wrongdoing claims mcafee .dat updateon april beginning approximately utc millions computers worldwide running windows xp service pack affected erroneous virus definition file update mcafee resulting removal windows system file svchost.exe machines causing machines lose network access cases enter reboot loop.mcafee rectified removing replacing faulty dat file version emergency dat file version posted fix affected machines consumer knowledge base.university michigans medical school reported computers crashed.police lexington ky. resorted handwriting reports turned patrol car terminals precaution.
McAfee	jails canceled visitation rhode island hospitals turned away nontrauma patients emergency rooms postponed elective surgeries.australian supermarket coles reported pointofsales terminals affected forced shut stores western southern parts country.result outage mcafee implemented additional qa protocols releases directly impacted critical system files.company also rolled additional capabilities artemis provide another level protection false positives leveraging whitelist handsoff system files.dat updatein august issue update mcafee antivirus home enterprise computers turned antivirus protection many cases prevented connection internet.mcafee criticized slow address problem forcing network operations spend time diagnosing issue.
Trojan Horse scandal	see also internet securitycomparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewalls references external links official website business data mcafee corp.name based greek legend comes anonymous letter sent birmingham city council late alleged birmingham islamists detailing wrest control school speculating expanding scheme cities.letter leaked press march .around month later birmingham city council claimed received hundreds allegations plots similar illustrated letter dating back years.tahir alam former chairman park view educational trust ran three schools birmingham alleged written page document muslim council britain detailing blueprint islamisation secular state schools.document provided guidance religious needs practices muslim parents pupils would facilitate integration schools.
Trojan Horse scandal	entitled towards greater understanding meeting needs muslim pupils state schools.information guidance schools available appendix kershaw report.introduction document states purpose promote greater understanding faith religious cultural needs muslim pupils accommodated within schools.also provides useful information guidance features good practice meeting needs.the governments department education initially responded scandal banning alam teachers teaching profession life .alam remains banned involvement schools bans teachers eventually overturned dropped andor dismissed courts .
Trojan Horse scandal	allegations teachers set press kershaw clarke reports.teachers barred responding allegations due confidentiality orders part employment contracts binding also suspension.first opportunity put case came professional misconduct cases brought national college teaching learning independent agency department education replaced teaching regulation agency october may case senior teachers collapsed serious improprieties legal team acting nctl.in january new york times released investigative podcast trojan horse scandal characterized islamophobic hoax compared protocols elders zion historical antisemitic hoax.background ofsted inspections undertaken schools birmingham education funding agency responsible academy schools also investigating park view education trust oldknow academy.ofsted said found evidence organised campaign target certain schools islamists head teachers marginalised forced jobs.
Trojan Horse scandal	golden hillock school nansen primary school park view school – run park view educational trust – oldknow academy saltley school placed special measures inspectors found systemic failings including schools failed take adequate steps safeguard pupils extremism.another school investigated alston primary already special measures.sixth school labelled inadequate poor educational standards twelve schools found needing improvements.three schools commended.ofsted subsequently expanded investigation schools east london bradford luton concerns regarding limited curriculum pupils detachment wider community.ofsted chief sir michael wilshaw accused birmingham city council serious failure supporting schools protecting children extremism.
Trojan Horse scandal	leader sir albert bore said council accepted ofsted findings schools city failing pupils.birmingham city council commissioned ian kershaw northern education trust newcastle review evidence.however schools academies responsibility department education secretary state michael gove commissioned separate report peter clarke former head metropolitan polices counterterrorism command.two inquiries shared evidence kershaw inquiry deferring matters extremism clarke inquiry.latter found evidence suggest problem governance generally evidence terrorism radicalisation violent extremism schools concern birmingham said evidence number people associated positions influence schools governing bodies espouse sympathise fail challenge extremist views coordinated deliberate sustained attempts number associated individuals introduce intolerant aggressive islamic ethos schools birmingham.
Trojan Horse scandal	report found senior council officials elected members apparently aware issues dealt casebycase basis rather making serious attempt see pattern though clear whether due community cohesionan issue education management appeasement.birmingham city council imposed temporary freeze appointment school governors probes operation trojan horse announced.trojan horse affair replaced new duty promote fundamental british values.the british prime minister david cameron said protecting children one first duties government convened emergency meeting extremism taskforce ministerial meeting discuss affair.announced proposals send ofsted school without warning saying schools question able stage coverup previously.government terminated funding arrangement three schools.
Trojan Horse scandal	wake findings michael gove education secretary announced schools country promote british values tolerance fairness said teachers banned profession allow extremists schools.a number governors muslim council britain dubbed reaction authorities plot witchhunt.protest investigations tahir alam several governors affected schools resigned.holmwood otoole show neither kershaw report clarke report gave attention schools improvement policies birmingham city council department education.initiated sir tim brighouse chief education officer birmingham highly critical ofsted reports subsequent inquiries.included special concern achievement pupils asian heritage set asian heritage achievement action plan december .
Trojan Horse scandal	indeed neither kershaw report clarke report asked question school could taken governors teachers.academy schools programme could done active involvement officials local authority including transfer assets new trust department education would require academically successful school sponsor failing schools.neither report addressed report interviews officials minutes meetings took place among senior leaders various schools.letter leaked letter alleged plot reported media including bbc march .letter alleged written birmingham sent contact bradford expand operation city.
Trojan Horse scandal	author described plan totally invisible naked eye allowing us operate radar.responsibility claimed installing new headteacher four schools birmingham highlighted others city would easy targets due large muslim attendance poor inspection reports.encouraged parents complain schools leadership false accusations sex education forced christian prayer mixed physical education aim obtaining new leadership islamists.letter described pressure put head teacher regents park school school judged outstanding planting seed cheating.school one identified kershaw clarke reports information provided.
Trojan Horse scandal	headteacher deputy headteacher subsequently found guilty nctl hearing falsifying sats tests.of schools mentioned letter account adderley primary school detailed alleging employment dispute adderley part islamic plots attempt unseat head teacher install conspirator radical islamification goals letter writers.west midlands police city council investigated whether letter hoax plot concocted support adderleys school case employment tribunal.four teacher assistants suing school unfair dismissal forced school fake resignation letters signed names.following forensic report handwriting expert tribunal strongly suggested signatures fraudulent birmingham city council advised adderleys leadership fight claims withdrew usual indemnity granted councilrun schools.audit report later reportedly retracted council following trojan horse letter never published.
Trojan Horse scandal	new york times podcast trojan horse affair uncovered secret document disproves one central alegations trojan horse letter conspiracy headteacher adderley primary school.the letter also encouraged getting academy status successfully infiltrated schools curriculum independent local education authority.the times described letter crude forgery noting document appears show conspirators working remove primary school headmistress actually dismissed years ago.guardian independent stated letter widely regarded fake.however kershaw report clarke report organised inquiries terms step plan described letter following publication reports birmingham citys education commissioner sir mike tomlinson stated belief letter described happening without shadow doubt.the controversy started disclosure former teacher park view school later named michael white.complaints published february whereas trojan horse letter sent press march .authorship based interview research new york times podcast serial producers argue levels government prioritise identification letters author.
Trojan Horse scandal	observe letter disproportionate emphasis events adderley primary school letters timing proved boon adderleys head teacher adderleys contemporaneous employment dispute immediately internal audit report referred dispute adderley police specifically recommending head teacher investigated.original allegations april city council confirmed received reports parents staff schools birmingham.council leader sir albert bore stated council spoken authorities bradford manchester said certainly issues bradford similarities issues spoken birmingham.concerns also raised national association head teachers schools parts east london large cities around country.senior department education sources also reported claiming coordinated attempts undermine supplant head teachers occurred bradford manchester london boroughs waltham forest tower hamlets.two anonymous members staff park view school told bbc radio school assemblies praised anwar alawlaki.
Trojan Horse scandal	although school describes multifaith claims islamic call prayer broadcast entire school.senior teacher told inspectors solution problems would global caliphate sharia law.michael white former teacher park view school mentioned letter told bbc schools governing board taken muslim sect .claims pressured ban sex education teaching nonmuslim religions dismissed told prospective teachers question governors.in may bbc reported tim boyes former headteacher queensbridge school written anonymously birmingham city council try expose operation trojan horse june former prospective school governor said informed authorities conspiracy .reverend john ray obe exhead teacher school pakistan resigned governor golden hillock school years.raised concerns governance golden hillock years ago stating trojan horse plot reveals something something true.reverend ray claimed john major prime minister made government aware islamists hizb uttahrir becoming involved school.bhupinder kondal principal oldknow academy stated july publishing reports recognised steps illustrated letter governors trying undermine since although local education authority would support her.
Trojan Horse scandal	also said academy problem happening became academy.in bradford teachers reported instances governors imposing islamic ethos.bbc reported gender segregation state secondary school carlton bolling college trips afterschool workshops well boysonly school trips.school largely muslim governing body.head teacher chris robinson resigned felt reputation integrity leadership questioned governors.investigation educational funding authority ofsted birmingham city council agreed investigate letter although west midlands police decided matter them.
Trojan Horse scandal	michael gove secretary state education said wider comprehensive action needed appointed peter clarke former senior metropolitan police officer exhead counter terrorism command.lead department education analysis evidence extremist infiltration academies councilrun schools.ofsted investigated schools birmingham march .education funding authority conducted parallel investigation.ofsted subsequently expanded investigation schools north southeast england.investigated schools east london bradford luton concerns regarding limited curriculum pupils detachment wider community.birmingham city council announced investigation allegations estimated last six months.
Trojan Horse scandal	ian kershaw head northern education trust newcastle named fulltime special adviser.in may mark rogers birmingham city councils chief executive meeting head teachers affected schools.despite calling secrecy hidden recording sent daily telegraph rogers criticised approach conspiracy education secretary michael gove chief schools inspector sir michael wilshaw.said overview report matter could trigger kind bloody firestorm may well lead significant structural proposals city council.birmingham city council already investigation sir bob kerslake problems governance associated financial management looked children waste services issues equal pay work equal value.kerslake deferred issues education clarke kershaw reports appendix report provided contextual data poverty adult education attainment unemployment school performance across comparator cities england whole.
Trojan Horse scandal	showed birmingham performing badly indicators outperforming cities national average school results proportion schools graded outstanding.kershaw clarke reports provided data school performance birmingham schools improvement programme shaken schools following sir tim brighouses appointment.allegations investigation findings noted governors teachers accused various investigations given opportunity respond allegations claims made various reports subject independent scrutiny misconduct charges brought nctl teachers associated park view education trust.schools investigated ofsted schools investigated clarke report charges brought teachers schools.richard kerbaj sian griffiths writing sunday times reported teachers would charged professional misconduct.
Trojan Horse scandal	event teachers subject nctl hearings accused undue religious influence islamist extremism.allegations presented ofsted efa reports part cases teachers believed credible nctl lawyers.others challenged court case senior teachers discontinued.one efa inspector went become educational adviser peter clarke.credibility called question nctl panel discontinuing case.
Trojan Horse scandal	detailed discussion evidence presented nctl case provided chapter john holmwood therese otooles book trojan horse affair.ofsted efa allegations golden hillock school nansen primary school park view academy – run park view educational trust – oldknow academy saltley school placed special measures inspectors found systemic failings including schools failed take adequate steps safeguard pupils extremism.another school investigated alston primary already special measures.sixth school labelled inadequate poor educational standards twelve schools found needing improvements.three schools commended.ofsted expressed concerns exclusively muslim culture nonfaith schools children taught develop tolerant attitudes towards faiths.
Trojan Horse scandal	inspections found head teachers marginalised forced jobs.ofsted found curriculum narrowed reflect personal views governors.teachers reported unfair treatment gender religious beliefs.ofsted found breakdown trust governors staff family members appointed unadvertised senior leadership postspark view education trust found breach education funding agreement failing promote social cohesion failing promote social moral spiritual cultural development pupils failing promote balanced political treatment issues failure comply fully safeguarding issues concerning criminal records checks.park view academy identified outstanding ofsted report first school inspected tougher new inspection regime introduced secretary state.michael gove.
Trojan Horse scandal	sir michael wilshaw chief inspector ofsted commented national conference schools like theres reason shouldnt be.park view school park view school ofsted reported students taught citizenship well enough prepared properly life multicultural diverse society.the efa inspection found classroom culture welcoming nonmuslim pupils.described madrassa curriculum reported posters written quranic arabic classrooms visited.posters found classrooms encouraging children begin lessons muslim prayer one saying pray worse kafir staff reported loudspeakers set school broadcast call prayer.pupils elected study christianity unit part religious studies gcse course teach teacher focused islamic studies majority studying.
Trojan Horse scandal	school staff defended measures stating loudspeakers put make announcements general islamic prayer call every school britain legally required provide collective act worship usually christian nature case islamic applied received permission.year pupils sit gcses school instructed partake islamic fast taking neither food drink place right spiritual frame mind exams.additionally students expected fast month ramadan.staff school expressed fear neither eating drinking amid high temperatures hours daylight months june july would compromise pupils health ability learn.it alleged sexes segregated classrooms boys girls suspected friendly towards disciplined.department education inspection found seating arrangements often boys sitting towards front class girls back around sides.annual sports event boys girls scheduled different days.
Trojan Horse scandal	girls claimed discriminated said sent home tennis tournament dress revealing.subjects personal social health education biology sex relationships education bowdlerised conform conservative islamic teaching.pupils studying biology taught section syllabus reproduction teacher stated briefly outlining evolution believe.former staff member said one teacher handed worksheet stating women must obey husbands told class wives forbidden refusing husbands sex.pupils teachers park view school denied version story saying assertion raised boy presentation sexual education teachers organised assembly explained marital rape legally morally wrong.a former teacher school reported current head teacher monzoor hussain expressed mindblowing antiamerican views school assemblies describing us source evil world.school assemblies former staff alleged senior teacher frequently praised anwar alawlaki alqaeda recruiter involved least three major terror attacks referred nonmuslims kuffar insulting term infidel.
Trojan Horse scandal	teacher also used school facilities copy osama bin laden dvds.external speakers improperly vetted.extended islamic assembly year pupils arranged sheikh shady alsuleiman extremist preacher called god destroy enemies islam give victory mujahideen world prepare us jihad.a teacher park view school reported police broke female pupils mobile telephone prove forbidden relationship boy.yearold girls phone confiscated teacher sunday event taken shop passcode broken contents examined school.texts images girl boy fellow year pupil park view used justify girls suspension weeks gcse exams.
Trojan Horse scandal	golden hillock school golden hillock school sparkhill birmingham put special measures ofsted june rated inadequate categories.inspection said little done keep students safe risks associated extremist views.ofsted report stated students understanding religions scant religious education curriculum focuses primarily study islam said perceived unfairness lack transparency appointments school female members staff felt intimidated.governors school banned discussions regarding sexual orientation intimacy.affected teaching english art religious education personal social health education.
Trojan Horse scandal	staff prevented teaching sex relationships advice freely well aspects safeguarding child protection.forced segregation genders observed golden hillock mandated departmental policy documents.on june lord nash parliamentary undersecretary state schools wrote tahir alam concerning ofsted efa reports outlined actions required school.in august principal hardeep saini replaced interim principal.two senior teachers also suspended.in july ofsted stated golden hillock still inadequate.at tribunal held october november mr saini accused advising teacher arrested extreme pornography throw mobile phone canal make sure problem.as september golden hillock school rebranded ark boulton academy taken ark academy chain.oldknow academy ofsted found small group governors endeavouring promote particular narrow faithbased ideology maintained nonfaith academy.staff afraid speak significant changes.ofsted stated school failed protect students risks radicalisation extremism.
Trojan Horse scandal	schools curriculum deemed inadequate promote tolerance harmony different cultural traditions.the education funding agency efa found school lacked balanced broad curriculum saw several subjects marginalised.found nonmuslim staff banned assemblies children preached told white women prostitutes.children urged join antichristian chants.exchange visits nearby churches curtailed.efa team concluded saw evidence oldknow academy acting faith school making active efforts make academy attractive faith denominations including pupils faith.segregation found one classroom girls sitting back heads covered.
Trojan Horse scandal	school spent £ three subsidised trips saudi arabia pupils could visit cities mecca medina efa described extravagant use public funds.pupils staff stayed luxury fivestar hotels.contracts taxpayerfunded school trips never underwent formal tender process instead travel firm used close links current teacher former director school.three years running nonmuslim pupils staff excluded trips.christmas events cancelled raffles tombolas banned recent school fete considered unislamic.
Trojan Horse scandal	summer play criticised staff use musical instruments teacher observed covering ears music lesson.staff members admonished girls partake school extracurricular visits activities.during tribunal emerged photo white person shown students example christians look like.students also told unislamic pet dog.nansen primary school pupils limited knowledge religion apart islam.effective strategies place deal extremism governance safety pupils cultural development equal opportunities teaching religious education inadequate.
Trojan Horse scandal	ofsted found governing body removed subjects music timetable.inspectors found humanities arts music taught year limited teaching subjects year .deputy head nansen primary school razwan faraz leads group called educational activists says introduces islamising agenda birmingham state schools.worked charity believed us links terrorist organisations.saltley school specialist science college ofsted found governing body interfered running saltley school undermined work senior leaders.
Trojan Horse scandal	criticised spending schools budget paying private investigators investigate emails senior staff paying meals restaurants.olive tree primary school government ordered inspection olive tree school following comments head abdul qadeer baksh ideal islamic state homosexuality would punishable death.an ofsted inspection found islamic school shares premises mosque books library content place british society.books contained fundamentalist views promoted executions stoning lashing appropriate punishments.books available children included one advocated parents hitting children pray age another praised individuals loved death life pursuit righteous true religion.additionally inspection stated books worlds major religions islam.
Trojan Horse scandal	senior leaders ensure balanced views world taught contact different cultures faiths traditions limited promote tolerance respect views lifestyles customs people.school rated inadequate.laisterdyke business enterprise college inspection laisterdyke business enterprise college bradford mainly muslim secondary school pupils forced revise gcse exams outside street staff want opportunity speak inspectors.after resisting attempts governors impose islamic ethos teachers suspended principal jennifer mcintosh deputy faced attempts oust them.alleged teachers governors sought hire trojan horse ringleader tahir alam model school park view school birmingham.governors school sacked april inappropriate interference running school.
Trojan Horse scandal	clarke report investigation ordered government found sustained coordinated agenda impose segregationist attitudes practices hardline politicised strain sunni islam several birmingham schools.however report interviewed none teachers governors allegations made single exception tahir alam.also report interviews members birmingham standing advisory council religious education sacre responsible agreed curriculum religious education taught local authority schools birmingham also responsible approving deterninations daily acts collective worship christian worship.clarke report interviews schools improvement officers local authority department education.indeed presenting charges clarke commented fair point trust disputed allegations.the investigation found evidence suggest problem governance generally evidence terrorism radicalisation violent extremism schools concern birmingham said evidence number people associated positions influence schools governing bodies espouse sympathise fail challenge extremist views.
Trojan Horse scandal	found number governors senior teachers promoting form islamism salafism.report identified muslim council britain association muslim schools organisations stemming international movement increase role islam education.reflects views neoconservative henry jackson society included description document intended provide guidance needs muslim pupils state schools blueprint islamisation.entitled towards greater understanding meeting needs muslim pupils state schools.information guidance schools available appendix kershaw report.
Trojan Horse scandal	intentions clearly set introduction states purpose promote greater understanding faith religious cultural needs muslim pupils accommodated within schools.also provides useful information guidance features good practice meeting needs.peter clarke former counterterrorism chief conducted investigation gathered examined documents generated pages interview transcripts witnesses including former headteachers teachers council staff school governors.said witnesses nervous anxious.found clear evidence young people encouraged accept unquestionably particular hardline strand sunni islam raises concerns vulnerability radicalisation future.described ideology promoted intolerant politicised form extreme social conservatism claims represent ultimately seeks control muslims.
Trojan Horse scandal	separatist assertions attempts subvert normal processes amounts often described islamism.conducted interviews governors teachers accused misconduct exception tahir alam.report evidence provided school improvement officers birmingham city council department education.report evidence secretary birmingham standing advisory council religious education sacre scheme islamic collective worship park view place since regularly reviewed since school teaching agreed local curriculum religious education despite required academies.evidence would come light nctl misconduct case senior teachers pvet collapsed prosecution failed disclose material clarke report possession since start proceedings.
Trojan Horse scandal	detailed allegations report outlined instances islamism salafism found schools.includedantiwestern rhetoric particularly antius antiisraelsegregationism – dividing world us include nonmuslims muslims disagreeperception worldwide conspiracy muslimsattempts impose views practices upon othersintolerance difference whether secular religions muslims.education curriculum changes report found changes made curriculum education plans including increasing faith component.choice modern language teaching restricted study arabic urdu several schools.park view golden hillock nansen oldknow academy alleged teachers instructed use images subject displayed even slight intimacy sexes.
Trojan Horse scandal	investigation found terms condom pill forth banned governors insisted islamic approach subjects personal social health education science religious education sex relationships education.governors also restricted teaching topics part department educations prevent strategy forced marriage female genital mutilation.evidence provided substantiate claims.creationism taught fact school assemblies science lessons park view golden hillock.children banned playing musical instruments drama lessons dropped schedule.
Trojan Horse scandal	art curriculum altered remove full faces immodest images paintings gustav klimt.these claims witnesses unsubstantiated.educational advisers clarke report set guidelines applying religious education collective worship schools information provided locally agreed sacre curriculum continued taught schools.school determination local sacre provide islamic collective worship since .responsibility determinations academy schools passed department education put place measures renewing determinations.department education also commissioned report ipsos mori schools understood duties regard community cohesions prevent.
Trojan Horse scandal	showed schools conflated two teachers trained prevent duty.park view compliant would case schools.addition park view designated national healthy school approach personal social health education.intolerance racism report found evidence intolerance several schools toward gay lesbian bisexual transsexual people said governors staff exhibited openly homophobic behaviour.staff wishing discuss lgbt matters lambasted governors.the investigation found anderton park primary school white child joined school muslim parent instructed staff get white chair white desk put white kid white corner white teacher keep away others.
Trojan Horse scandal	fails get rid white kid.threeyearold nursery said family poor jews zionists money.student ambassadors known religious police staff appointed park view report names staff students exhibit behaviours deemed unacceptable conservative muslims.park view brotherhood investigation obtained messages spanning pages transcripts private whatsapp discussion group teachers park view school called park view brotherhood.report stated messages evidenced group either promoted failed challenge views grossly intolerant beliefs practices own.the discussions contained explicit homophobia highly offensive comments british service personnel stated ambition increase segregation school disparagement muslims sectors scepticism truth reports murder lee rigby boston marathon bombing constant undercurrent antiwestern antiamerica antiisrael sentiment.the group promoted links extremist speakers betrayed islamist approach denied validity alternative belief group members believed murder lee rigby staged encouraged members promulgate view.figures group included park view headmaster mozz hussain deputy head nansen primary razwan faraz shahid akmal chairman governors nansen.discussion february teacher oldknow governor small heath school revealed groups favoured candidate become head teacher small heath.
Trojan Horse scandal	nasim awan governor springfield said first agenda item apply islamic assemblies secular school.faraz replied saying new head establish minimum controversy first six months also referring starting eventual islamising agenda time ensuring new head become coconut process.another participant discussion said jews emphasis original making websites false information quran abdul malik deputy head golden hillock bradford wrote alislam prevail ways life.look muslim population increasing uk.criticism birmingham city council report concluded based examination emails correspondence incontrovertible evidence senior officials elected members birmingham council aware activities bear striking resemblance described trojan horse letter many months surfaced.it said council aware extremist activities early end discussions taken place officials early july half year emergence trojan horse letter.
Trojan Horse scandal	yet eight weeks letter received systematic attempt deal issue.instead report concluded council focused community cohesion.said never serious effort ascertain happening school governing bodies councils approach described one appeasement failure duty care towards employees.these claims witnesses unsubstantiated.educational advisers clarke report set guidelines applying religious education collective worship schools information provided locally agreed sacre curriculum continued taught schools.school determination local sacre provide islamic collective worship since .
Trojan Horse scandal	responsibility determinations academy schools passed department education put place measures renewing determinations.department education also commissioned report ipso mori schools understood duties regard community cohesions prevent.showed schools conflated two teachers trained prevent duty.park view compliant would case schools.addition park view designated national healthy school approach personal social health education.
Trojan Horse scandal	kershaw report report commissioned birmingham city council compiled former head teacher ian kershaw concluded school governors teachers tried promote enforce radical islamic values found evidence extremism schools.said manipulative governors determined introduce unacceptable practices deny students broad balanced education.found evidence five steps destabilise schools leadership outlined original trojan horse letter present large number schools considered part investigation.said evidence pointed group british male governors teachers predominantly pakistani heritage.the investigation however find evidence conspiracy promote violent extremism radicalisation values.criticism birmingham city council mr kershaw stated council slow respond allegations letter said culture within wanting address difficult issues problems school governance risk incurring accusations racism islamophobia.
Trojan Horse scandal	report said extremism went unchallenged council prioritised community cohesion right.like peter clarke kershaw seemed unaware schools duty promote community cohesion.extremism report found attempts made introduce sharia law schools.posters schools warning children pray would go hell.girls taught could refuse sex husbands would punished angels dusk dawn did.
Trojan Horse scandal	teachers taught children park view academy good muslim women must wear hijab tie hair.in incident referred counterterrorism police teacher told pupils golden hillock school listen christians liars.another teacher told children lucky muslims ignorant like christians jews.at nansen school islamic religious assemblies introduced christmas diwali celebrations cancelled.study french replaced arabic.oldknow academy children asked whether believed christmas encouraged chant dont response.pupils told assembly send christmas cards mary mother jesus.kershaw revealed mps commons select committee education september one school film violent extremism shown children.
Trojan Horse scandal	fact film bbc panorama programme copy made request west midlands police show session providing school dangers radicalisation.criticism report russell hobby general secretary national association head teachers said organisation could fully endorse report.said conclusions reflect full reality schools discrepancies governmental report regrettable unhelpful.said birmingham city council limited process terms reference way excludes critical evidence employed narrow definition extremism governmental report reached different set conclusions accessing different evidence base.response political prime minister david cameron visit birmingham praised governments swift action investigating conspiracy.
Trojan Horse scandal	said protecting children one first duties government convened emergency meeting extremism taskforce ministerial meeting discuss affair.announced proposals send ofsted school without warning saying schools question able stage coverup previously.former prime minister tony blair said trojan horse plot driven islamic extremism boko haram nigerian terrorist group.said efforts instil fundamentalist practices birmingham classrooms based warped abusive view religion.michael gove education secretary announced englands schools would promote british values tolerance fairness teachers would banned profession allowed extremists schools.would despite fact previous duty schools promote community cohesion included emphasis shared values exactly values espoused new duty.new clauses added funding agreements academies stating secretary education could close schools whose governors comply fundamental british values.harriet harman shadow culture secretary urged culture secretary sajid javid protect music dropped school curriculums learning taken place one investigated schools.deputy prime minister leader liberal democrats nick clegg also backed investigation stating schools become silos segregation.
Trojan Horse scandal	later critical conservatives plan teach british values claiming would alienate moderate muslims.in letter park view trust chairman tahir alam education minister lord nash criticised running schools saying deeply mindful need eliminate discrimination advance equality opportunity foster good relations.said government would terminating funding arrangement three schools.members parliament three major parties birmingham wrote joint letter inquiry.khalid mahmood labour mp perry barr said city council may known previous plots acted due fears seen antiislamic.mahmood said felt certain salafists attempting change schools secular nature split young people away parents.accused tahir alam chairman park view educational trust planning years honing birmingham tactics drafted page document published muslim council britain subvert schools fundamentalist islam.
Trojan Horse scandal	mahmood told channel believe investigation islamophobic stating people complaining local authority whats gone cant really claim witchhunt.reports published mahmood said scepticism original letter could put bin people still heads buried sand.after reports published liam byrne labour mp birmingham hodge hill said cultural division birmingham caused rhetoric government birminghams school system fragmented feels times likes balkans.in may david blunkett announced government labour party would appoint independent director school standards power monitor academies april alleged operation trojan horse birmingham demonstrated difficulties arisen absence transparency.the labour mp poplar limehouse jim fitzpatrick warned trojan horsestyle islamist plot infiltrate councils london.said trojan horse east london political one rather educational one spoke racial politics taking hold.noted tower hamlets borough per cent population bangladeshi tower hamlets first party mayor member councillors bangladeshi men.salma yaqoob former birmingham city councillor prominent muslim spokesperson began group named hands birmingham schools aftermath inspections saying influenced climate political media hysteria.political row home office department education june highly public argument home office department education ministers responsibility alleged extremism.
Trojan Horse scandal	prime minister david cameron intervened requiring secretary education michael gove apologise office security counterterrorism head charles farr briefings critical appearing times home secretary theresa may sack close adviser fiona cunningham known relationship farr found downing street inquiry source negative briefing gove.unions national union teachers nut demanded full review academies letter revealed expressing political religious groups exploited status thousands schools indoctrinate children.national association head teachers naht also expressed concerns scope problem major cities whilst advising cause panic.general secretary headteachers union russell hobby said union found concerted efforts hardliners infiltrate birmingham schools working members schools serious concerns them.birmingham city council sir albert bore leader birmingham city council called original trojan horse letter defamatory hugely difficult investigate offered protection whistleblower would come forward help investigation.
Trojan Horse scandal	later said council accepted ofsted findings schools city failing pupils.councils chief executive mark rogers said plot new communities raised legitimate questions challenges liberal education system.in july reports published bore apologised admitted council ignored operation trojan horse due fear accused racism.schools david hughes trustee park view school claimed ofsteds investigation school biased dubbed inspection witch hunt.tahir alam governor park view school since former chair education committee muslim council britain said accusations motivated antimuslim antiislam sentiment.muslim council britain also described investigation witch hunt.
Trojan Horse scandal	waseem yaqub former head governors alhijrah school called mccarthystyle witchhunt letter used councillors turn muslims use muslims scapegoats.helena rosewell music teacher park view years stated blood boiling investigations started school.however admitted senior staff warned let pupils dance pop bollywood music.assistant principal lee donaghy selfdeclared agnostic said school achieving accommodating muslim practices called pernicious idea people running school trying force religion kids parents want.on reaction goves call british values schools muslim council britain expressed fear would effectively bar conservative muslims becoming school trustees governors.governors resigned saltley school protest ofsted findings released stating doubted inspectors impartiality.tahir alam chair governors park view labelled newspapers ringleader operation trojan horse resigned alongside board trustees july.denied allegations him.media media coverage operation trojan horse varied.andrew gilligan daily telegraph wrote extensively episode.
Trojan Horse scandal	criticised approaches story bbc guardian claimed unduly biased favour schools.pieces guardian included criticism academy system demands state schools made secular.latter piece concluded present system schools investigated could registered faith schools allowed teach islamic values permission state.guardian also analysed michael goves book combatting islamist terror celsius pointing chapter titled trojan horse.guardian also revealed west midlands police investigating whether alleged plot hoax concocted support one schools named plot adderley primary school industrial dispute.in july channel investigative programme dispatches aired episode titled clapping class issue faith schools.
Trojan Horse scandal	interviewed mohammed zabar muslim parent wrote prime minister december lack cultural balance curriculum daughters school oldknow.member staff park view also alleged school handed worksheets stating wives refuse sex husbands claim school denied.show also found evidence unregistered haredi jewish schools london expupil claimed teaching balanced curriculum.a play trojan horse affair injustices heart lung theatre helen monks cowriter matt woodhead cowriter director amnesty international freedom expression award edinburgh festival fringe august began national tour october .in january new podcast new york times trojan horse affair cast many doubts multiple investigations version events emerged.across eight episodes journalists brian reed hamza syed sought discover author anonymous letter triggered scandal.adderley primary school centre podcasts investigations.
Trojan Horse scandal	daily mirror exposé undercover reporter working daily mirror posed wealthy businessman potential client training firm exquisitus firm owned shahid akmal chairman governors nansen primary school.reporter recorded series meetings mirror alleged exposed akmal sexist racist bigot.akmal recorded saying white women least amount morals since women emotionally weaker men role look children home.akmal criticised female politicians saying sacrifice family sacrifice children sacrifice husband name equality.claimed girls taught cooking sewing boys taught trades.he claimed white children lazy.said colonial blood within white people difficult get rid quickly british people still think rule half world.akmal said jailing gay people adulterers moral position hold exiled community.
Trojan Horse scandal	said manmade british laws confusing unlike given god fair.reinstatement headteachers headteacher oldknow academy bhupinder kondal handed notice january .ms. kondal alleged victim undue unlawful pressure resign position parents governors.previous trustees academy replaced withdrew resignation returned post august .speaking withdrawing resignation ms. kondal said pressures outlined trojan horse letter real mustnt allowed happen again.

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