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F5, Inc.	bigip traditionally hardware product f offers virtual machine branded bigip virtual edition.bigip virtual edition cloud agnostic deployed onpremises public andor hybrid cloud environment.fs customers include microsoft oracle alaska airlines tesla meta.corporate history f inc. originally named f labs formerly branded f networks inc. established .currently companys public facing branding generally presents company f.in f launched first product load balancer called bigip.bigip served purpose reallocating server traffic away overloaded servers.
F5, Inc.	june company initial public offering listed nasdaq stock exchange symbol ffiv.in françois locohdonou replaced john mcadam president ceo.later f launched dedicated site organization focused gathering global threat intelligence data analyzing application threats publishing related findings dubbed “f labs” nod companys history.team continues research application threats publish findings every week.may f announced would move longtime headquarters waterfront near seattle center downtown seattle skyscraper called f tower.move occurred early .f employees include igor sysoev author nginx dahlnygaard laureate gilad bracha google click fraud czar shuman ghosemajumder defense.net founder barrett lyon.
F5, Inc.	fortune companies use f load balancing layer application security fraud prevention api management.product offerings f bigip fs bigip product family comprises hardware modularized software virtual appliances run f tmos operating system.depending appliance selected one bigip product modules added.offerings includebigip local traffic manager ltm local load balancing caching compression tcp acceleration based fullproxy architecture.bigip dns intelligent global site load balancing gslb authoritative dns server.distributes dns application requests based user network cloud performance conditions.bigip advanced firewall manager afm onpremises ddos protection data center firewall .bigip access policy manager apm provides access control authentication http https applications.advanced waf advanced web application firewall cuttingedge technology.container ingress service cis provides automation orchestration networking services container deployments.ip intelligence ipi blocking known bad ip addresses prevention phishing attacks botnets.bigiq framework managing bigip devices application services irrespective form factors hardware software cloud deployment model onpremises privatepublic cloud hybrid.bigiq supports integration ecosystem participants public cloud providers orchestration engines cloud connectors set open restful apis.
F5, Inc.	bigiq uses multitenant approach management.allows organizations move closer service without concern might affect stability security services fabric.bigip history september f networks released version .bigip software addition appliances run software.version .
F5, Inc.	also marked introduction companys tmos architecture enhancements includingmoved bsd linux handle system management functions disks logging bootup console access etc.creation traffic management microkernel tmm directly talk networking hardware handle network activities.creation standard fullproxy mode fully terminates network connections bigip establishes new connections bigip member servers pool.allows optimum tcp stacks sides well complete ability modify traffic either direction.in late f introduced nextgeneration bigip hardware platforms rseries velos chassis platform.nextgeneration systems replace previous generation iseries viprion chassis system.f nginx part nginx inc. acquisition f offers premium enterpriselevel version nginx advanced features multiple support slas regular software updates.hourly annual subscription options available multiple levels support professional services training.
F5, Inc.	f distributed cloud services f agility f announced new product offering built platforms bigip shape security volterra.first new product available market saasbased web application api protection waap solution.f distributed cloud services saasbased security networking application management services enable customers deploy secure operate applications cloudnative environment wherever needed–data center multicloud network enterprise edge.acquisitions nginx inc. march f acquired nginx inc. company responsible widely used opensource web server software million.shape security inc. january f acquired shape security inc. artificial intelligencebased bot detection company billion.
F5, Inc.	also sells products protect applications fraud.volterra inc. january f acquired volterra inc. edge networking company million.sells saas security services.threat stack inc. october f acquired threat stack inc. boston cloud computing security startup company reported million.references external links official website business data f
MS Antivirus (malware)	attempts scam user purchasing full version software.company individuals behind bakasoftware operated different company names including innovagest innovative marketing ukraine pandora software locussoftware etc.names many clones ms antivirus include slight variations distributed throughout web.known xp antivirus vitae antivirus windows antivirus win antivirus antivirus action antivirus pro simply antivirus pro antivirus antimalware go internet antivirus plus system antivirus spyware guard spyware protect winweb security antivirus total antivirus live protection suite system security malware defender ultimate antivirus vista antivirus general antivirus antispywaremaster antispyware xp antispyware antivirus vista real antivirus winpcdefender antivirus xp pro antivirus antivirus soft vista antispyware antispyware soft antivirus system pro antivirus live vista anti malware internet security xp antivirus pro security tool vscan total security pc defender plus disk antivirus professional avasoft professional antivirus system care antivirus system doctor .another ms antivirus clone named ang antivirus.
MS Antivirus (malware)	name used confuse user software thinking legitimate avg antivirus downloading it.symptoms infection variant way downloading installing onto computer.ms antivirus made look functional fool computer user thinking real antivirus system order convince user purchase it.typical installation ms antivirus runs scan computer gives false spyware report claiming computer infected spyware.scan completed warning message appears lists spyware ‘found’ user either click link button remove it.
MS Antivirus (malware)	regardless button clicked next cancel—a download box still pop up.deceptive tactic attempt scare internet user clicking link button purchase ms antivirus.user decides purchase program constantly receive popups stating program found infections register order fix them.type behavior cause computer operate slowly normal.ms antivirus also occasionally display fake popup alerts infected computer.alerts pretend detection attack computer alert prompts user activate purchase software order stop attack.
MS Antivirus (malware)	seriously paste fake picture blue screen death screen display fake startup image telling user buy software.malware may also block certain windows programs allow user modify remove it.programs regedit blocked malware.registry also modified software runs system startup.following files may downloaded infected computermsasetup.exemsa.exemsa.cplmsx.exedepending variant files different names therefore appear labeled differently.
MS Antivirus (malware)	example antivirus .exe file name a.exe.in addition attempt make software seem legitimate ms antivirus give computer symptoms viruses claims computer.example shortcuts desktop may changed links sexually explicit websites instead.malicious actions variants malware overtly harmful usually steal users information spyware critically harm system.however software act inconvenience user frequently displaying popups prompt user pay register software order remove nonexistent viruses.variants harmful display popups whenever user tries start application even tries navigate hard drive especially computer restarted.
MS Antivirus (malware)	modifying windows registry.clog screen repeated popups potentially making computer virtually unusable.also disable real antivirus programs protect removal.whichever variant infects computer ms antivirus always uses system resources running potentially making infected computer run slowly before.the malware also block access known spyware removal sites instances searching antivirus similar search terms search engine result blank page error page.variants also redirect user actual google search page false google search page link virus page states user virus get antivirus .
MS Antivirus (malware)	rare cases newest version malware prevent user performing system restore.earnings november reported hacker known neon hacked bakasoftwares database posted earnings company received xp antivirus.data revealed successful affiliate earned usd week.court actions december u.s. district court district maryland issued temporary restraining order innovative marketing inc. bytehosting internet services llc receiving request federal trade commission ftc.according ftc combined malware winfixer winantivirus drivecleaner errorsafe xp antivirus fooled one million people purchasing software marketed security products.
MS Antivirus (malware)	court also froze assets companies effort provide monetary reimbursement affected victims.ftc claims companies established elaborate ruse duped internet advertising networks popular web sites carrying advertisements.according ftc complaint companies charged case operated using variety aliases maintained offices countries belize ukraine kiev.bytehosting internet services based cincinnati ohio.complaint also names defendants daniel sundin sam jain marc d’souza kristy ross james reno filing along maurice d’souza named relief defendant receiving proceeds scheme.see also rogue softwaremalware references external links xp antivirus description removal instructions about.com
Public key certificate	certificate includes information key information identity owner called subject digital signature entity verified certificates contents called issuer.signature valid software examining certificate trusts issuer use key communicate securely certificates subject.email encryption code signing esignature systems certificates subject typically person organization.however transport layer security tls certificates subject typically computer device though tls certificates may identify organizations individuals addition core role identifying devices.tls sometimes called older name secure sockets layer ssl notable part https protocol securely browsing web.in typical publickey infrastructure pki scheme certificate issuer certificate authority ca usually company charges customers issue certificates them.
Public key certificate	contrast web trust scheme individuals sign others keys directly format performs similar function public key certificate.the common format public key certificates defined x.. x. general format constrained profiles defined certain use cases public key infrastructure x. defined rfc .types certificate tlsssl server certificate transport layer security tls protocol – well outdated predecessor secure sockets layer ssl protocol – ensure communication client computer server secure.protocol requires server present digital certificate proving intended destination.connecting client conducts certification path validation ensuring thatthe subject certificate matches host name confused domain name client trying connect.a trusted certificate authority signed certificate.the subject field certificate must identify primary host name server common name.certificate may valid multiple host names e.g.
Public key certificate	domain subdomains.certificates commonly called subject alternative name san certificates unified communications certificates ucc.certificates contain subject alternative name field though many cas also put subject common name field backward compatibility.host names contain asterisk certificate may also called wildcard certificate.once certification path validation successful client establish encrypted connection server.internetfacing servers public web servers must obtain certificates trusted public certificate authority ca.tlsssl client certificate client certificates authenticate client connecting tls service instance provide access control.
Public key certificate	services provide access individuals rather devices client certificates contain email address personal name rather host name.addition certificate authority issues client certificate usually service provider client connects provider needs perform authentication.while web browsers support client certificates common form authentication internet username password pair.client certificates common virtual private networks vpn remote desktop services authenticate devices.email certificate accordance smime protocol email certificates establish message integrity encrypt messages.establish encrypted email communication communicating parties must digital certificates advance.
Public key certificate	must send one digitally signed email opt import senders certificate.some publicly trusted certificate authorities provide email certificates commonly smime used communicating within given organization organization runs ca trusted participants email system.selfsigned root certificates selfsigned certificate certificate subject matches issuer signature verified public key.for purposes selfsigned certificate worthless.however digital certificate chain trust starts selfsigned certificate called root certificate trust anchor trust root.certificate authority selfsigns root certificate able sign certificates.an intermediate certificate similar purpose root certificate use sign certificate.however intermediate certificate selfsigned.
Public key certificate	root certificate another intermediate certificate need sign it.endentity leaf certificate certificate cannot sign certificates.instance tlsssl server client certificates email certificates code signing certificates qualified certificates endentity certificates.certificates emv certificate emv payment method based technical standard payment cards payment terminals automated teller machines atm.emv payment cards preloaded card issuer certificate signed emv certificate authority validate authenticity payment card payment transaction.codesigning certificate certificates validate apps binaries ensure tampered delivery.qualified certificate certificate identifying individual typically electronic signature purposes.
Public key certificate	commonly used europe eidas regulation standardizes requires recognition.rolebased certificate defined x. certificate policy federal bridge certification authority fbca rolebased certificates identify specific role behalf subscriber authorized act rather subscriber’s name issued interest supporting accepted business practices.group certificate defined x. certificate policy federal bridge certification authority fbca cases several entities acting one capacity nonrepudiation transactions desired.common fields common fields certificates.certificates contain number fields listed here.note terms certificates x. representation certificate flat contains fields nested various structures within certificate.serial number used uniquely identify certificate within cas systems.particular used track revocation information.subject entity certificate belongs machine individual organization.issuer entity verified information signed certificate.not earliest time date certificate valid.
Public key certificate	usually set hours days prior moment certificate issued avoid clock skew problems.not time date past certificate longer valid.key usage valid cryptographic uses certificates public key.common values include digital signature validation key encipherment certificate signing.extended key usage applications certificate may used.common values include tls server authentication email protection code signing.public key public key belonging certificate subject.signature algorithm contain hashing algorithm encryption algorithm.example sharsa sha hashing algorithm rsa encryption algorithm.signature body certificate hashed hashing algorithm signature algorithm field used hash encrypted encryption algorithm signature algorithm field used issuers private key.example example decoded ssltls certificate retrieved ssl.coms website.
Public key certificate	issuers common name cn shown ssl.com ev ssl intermediate ca rsa r identifying extended validation ev certificate.validated information websites owner ssl corp located subject field.xv subject alternative name field contains list domain names covered certificate.xv extended key usage xv key usage fields show appropriate uses.certificate data version x serial number ddefdaabeddb signature algorithm shawithrsaencryption issuer cus sttexas lhouston ossl corp cnssl.com ev ssl intermediate ca rsa r validity apr gmt apr gmt subject cus sttexas lhouston ossl corpserialnumbernv cn organizationstreet richmond avejurisdictionstnevadajurisdictioncus subject public key info public key algorithm rsaencryption rsa publickey bit modulus adfefcabde ... exponent x xv extensions xv authority key identifier keyidbfcafffadfdbfedafabd authority information access ca issuers urihttp ocsp urihttpocsps.ssl.com xv subject alternative name dns dnsanswers.ssl.com dnsfaq.ssl.com dnsinfo.ssl.com dnslinks.ssl.com dnsreseller.ssl.com dnssecure.ssl.com dnsssl.com dnssupport.ssl.com dnssws.ssl.com dnstools.ssl.com xv certificate policies policy .... policy ........ policy .......... cps https xv extended key usage tls web client authentication tls web server authentication xv crl distribution points full name urihttpcrls.ssl.comsslcomsubcaevsslrsar.crl xv subject key identifier ededceddbcb xv key usage critical digital signature key encipherment ct precertificate scts signed certificate timestamp version v x log id bfecfc ... timestamp apr .gmt extensions none signature ecdsawithsha ca ... signed certificate timestamp version v x log id abbbb ... timestamp apr .
Public key certificate	gmt extensions none signature ecdsawithsha efd ... signed certificate timestamp version v x log id dcaea ... timestamp apr .gmt extensions none signature ecdsawithsha ceff ... signature algorithm shawithrsaencryption ebbcadc ... usage european union european union advanced electronic signatures legal documents commonly performed using digital signatures accompanying identity certificates.however qualified electronic signatures require using qualified trust service provider signature creation device given power physical signature.certificate authorities x. trust model certificate authority ca responsible signing certificates.certificates act introduction two parties means ca acts trusted third party.
Public key certificate	ca processes requests people organizations requesting certificates called subscribers verifies information potentially signs endentity certificate based information.perform role effectively ca needs one broadly trusted root certificates intermediate certificates corresponding private keys.cas may achieve broad trust root certificates included popular software obtaining crosssignature another ca delegating trust.cas trusted within relatively small community like business distributed mechanisms like windows group policy.certificate authorities also responsible maintaining uptodate revocation information certificates issued indicating whether certificates still valid.provide information online certificate status protocol ocsp andor certificate revocation lists crls.
Public key certificate	larger certificate authorities market include identrust digicert sectigo.root programs major software contain list certificate authorities trusted default.makes easier endusers validate certificates easier people organizations request certificates know certificate authorities issue certificate broadly trusted.particularly important https web site operator generally wants get certificate trusted nearly potential visitors web site.the policies processes provider uses decide certificate authorities software trust called root programs.influential root programs aremicrosoft root programapple root programmozilla root programoracle java root programadobe aatl adobe approved trust list eutl root programs used document signingbrowsers firefox generally use operating systems facilities decide certificate authorities trusted.
Public key certificate	instance chrome windows trusts certificate authorities included microsoft root program macos ios chrome trusts certificate authorities apple root program.edge safari use respective operating system trust stores well available single os.firefox uses mozilla root program trust store platforms.the mozilla root program operated publicly certificate list part open source firefox web browser broadly used outside firefox.instance common linux root program many linux distributions like debian include package periodically copies contents firefox trust list used applications.root programs generally provide set valid purposes certificates include.instance cas may considered trusted issuing tls server certificates code signing certificates.
Public key certificate	indicated set trust bits root certificate storage system.website security common use certificates httpsbased web sites.web browser validates https web server authentic user feel secure hisher interaction web site eavesdroppers web site claims be.security important electronic commerce.practice web site operator obtains certificate applying certificate authority certificate signing request.
Public key certificate	certificate request electronic document contains web site name company information public key.certificate provider signs request thus producing public certificate.web browsing public certificate served web browser connects web site proves web browser provider believes issued certificate owner web site.as example user connects https browser browser give certificate warning message user theoretically sure interacting https equivalent interacting entity contact email address listed public registrar example.com even though email address may displayed anywhere web site.surety kind implied.relationship purchaser certificate operator web site generator web site content may tenuous guaranteed.
Public key certificate	best certificate guarantees uniqueness web site provided web site compromised hacked certificate issuing process subverted.a certificate provider opt issue three types certificates requiring degree vetting rigor.order increasing rigor naturally cost domain validation organization validation extended validation.rigors loosely agreed upon voluntary participants cabrowser forum.validation levels domain validation certificate provider issue domainvalidated dv certificate purchaser purchaser demonstrate one vetting criterion right administratively manage affected dns domains.organization validation certificate provider issue organization validation ov class certificate purchaser purchaser meet two criteria right administratively manage domain name question perhaps organizations actual existence legal entity.
Public key certificate	certificate provider publishes ov vetting criteria certificate policy.extended validation acquire extended validation ev certificate purchaser must persuade certificate provider legal identity including manual verification checks human.ov certificates certificate provider publishes ev vetting criteria certificate policy.until major browsers chrome firefox generally offered users visual indication legal identity site presented ev certificate.done showing legal name domain bright green color highlight change.browsers deprecated feature providing visual difference user type certificate used.
Public key certificate	change followed security concerns raised forensic experts successful attempts purchase ev certificates impersonate famous organizations proving inefficiency visual indicators highlighting potential abuses.weaknesses web browser give warning user web site suddenly presents different certificate even certificate lower number key bits even different provider even previous certificate expiry date far future.certificate providers jurisdiction governments governments may freedom order provider generate certificate purposes law enforcement.subsidiary wholesale certificate providers also freedom generate certificate.all web browsers come extensive builtin list trusted root certificates many controlled organizations may unfamiliar user.organizations free issue certificate web site guarantee web browsers include root certificates accept genuine.
Public key certificate	instance end users must rely developer browser software manage builtin list certificates certificate providers behave correctly inform browser developer problematic certificates.uncommon incidents fraudulent certificates issued cases browsers detected fraud others time passed browser developers removed certificates software.the list builtin certificates also limited provided browser developer users degree applications free extend list special purposes company intranets.means someone gains access machine install new root certificate browser browser recognize websites use inserted certificate legitimate.for provable security reliance something external system consequence public key certification scheme rely special setup assumption existence certificate authority.usefulness versus unsecured web sites spite limitations described certificateauthenticated tls considered mandatory security guidelines whenever web site hosts confidential information performs material transactions.practice spite weaknesses described web sites secured public key certificates still secure unsecured http web sites.
Malvertising	standards national institute standards technology nist computer security division provides guidance documents public key certificatessp introduction public key technology federal pki infrastructuresp federal agency use public key technology digital signatures authentication see also authorization certificatepretty good privacy referencesfour sources categorizing many credentials licenses certifications areschools universitiesvendorsponsored credentials e.g.microsoft ciscoassociation organizationsponsored credentialsgovernmental quasigovernmental licenses certifications credentialsquality acceptance vary worldwide security credentials wellknown highquality examples like masters degree field accredited school cissp microsoft certification controversial list many dozens lesserknown credentials organizations.in addition certification obtained taking courses andor passing exams case cissp others noted demonstrating experience andor recommended given reference existing credential holder award certificates also given winning government university industrysponsored competitions including team competitions contests.scope note article certification credentialing individuals.include certification organizations classified computer systems authorizing accrediting approval bodies authorities meeting prescribed set safeguards.certifying organizations vendorneutral asisonlineapmg internationalblockchain councilblockchain training allianceccccertnexuscmmccomptiacrestcrypto consortiumcsacyber struggleec councileitcaiselearnsecurityexingaqmgiacglobal tech councilhispiiacrbibitgqtcm securitythe iiaiappisacaisecomisclunarlinemcafee institutemileoffensive securitythe open grouppecbpentester academysecoinstitutesabsastar certification vendorspecific alibaba cloudawsciscocheck pointfortinetgoogleibmjunipermicrosoftkaliopentextpalo altoredhatsymantec since nortonlifelock list certifications vendorneutral vendorspecific see also computer securityinformation security notes references external linkstypically involves injecting malicious malwareladen advertisements legitimate online advertising networks webpages.online advertisements provide solid platform spreading malware significant effort put order attract users sell advertise product.advertising content inserted highprofile reputable websites malvertising provides malefactors opportunity push attacks web users might otherwise see ads due firewalls safety precautions like.malvertising attractive attackers easily spread across large number legitimate websites without directly compromising websites.malvertising fairly new concept spreading malware extremely hard combat quietly work way webpage advertisement webpage spread unknowingly interesting thing infections delivered malvertising require user action like clicking compromise system exploit vulnerabilities website server hosted from... infections delivered malvertising silently travel web page advertisements.able expose millions users malware even cautious growing rapidly estimated nearly billion ad impressions compromised malvertising.
Malvertising	attackers wide reach able deliver attacks easily advertisement networks.companies websites difficulty diminishing number malvertising attacks suggests attack vector isn’t likely disappear soon.overview websites web publishers unknowingly incorporate corrupted malicious advertisements page computers become infected preclick postclick.misconception infection happens visitors begin clicking malvertisement.examples preclick malware include embedded main scripts page drivebydownloads.
Malvertising	malware also autorun case auto redirects user automatically taken different site without user interaction clicking could malicious.malware also found delivery ad – clean ad malware pre postclick build design still infected whilst called.malicious code hide undetected user idea whats coming way.postclick malvertisement example user clicks ad visit advertised site instead directly infected redirected malicious site.sites trick users copying viruses spyware usually disguised flash files popular web.
Malvertising	redirection often built online advertising spread malware often successful users expect redirection happen clicking advertisement.redirection taking place needs coopted order infect users computer.malvertising affects every part digital advertising chain differently.platforms publishers way enduser may victim malvertising attack everyone affected.malvertising often involves exploitation trustworthy companies.attempting spread malware place clean advertisements trustworthy sites first order gain good reputation later insert virus spyware code behind ad mass virus infection produced remove virus thus infecting visitors site time period.
Malvertising	identities responsible often hard trace making hard prevent attacks stop altogether ad network infrastructure complex many linked connections ads clickthrough destinations.some malvertisements infect vulnerable computer even user never clicks normalappearing advertisement.history first recorded sighting malvertising late early .threat based vulnerability adobe flash something continued late affected number platforms including myspace excite rhapsody.online edition new york times magazine found serving ad part larger click fraud scam created botnet network malwareinfected computers nicknamed bahama botnet went used carry click fraud pay per click ads web.banner feed new york times hacked weekend september causing readers see advertisements telling systems infected trying trick installing rogue security software computers.
Malvertising	according spokeswoman diane mcnulty culprit approached newspaper national advertiser provided apparently legitimate ads week ads switched virus alert malvertisement afterwards.new york times suspended thirdparty advertisements address problem even posted advice readers regarding issue technology blog.malvertising takes off.marketing analysts clickz noted online trust alliance ota identified billions display ads across sites carrying malware.year online trust alliance formed cross industry antimalvertising task force.
Malvertising	spotify malvertising attack used blackhole exploit kit – one first instances driveby download user even click ad become infected malware.according blue coat systems web security report saw increase malvertising based malicious sites.symantec includes malvertising section internet security threat report looked back landscape .symantec used scanning software across series websites detected half infected malvertising.los angeles times hit massive malvertising attack used blackhole exploit kit infect users.
Malvertising	seen part general campaign malvertising hit large news portals – strategy carried subsequent years attacks huffingtonpost.com new york times.major malvertising campaign waged yahoo.com one largest ad platforms monthly visits .billion.malware exploit based commonly used web attack crosssite scripting xss number three top ten web attacks types identified open web application security project owasp.attack infected users machines ransomware cryptowall type malware extorts money users encrypting data placing ransom bitcoins paid days decrypt data.
Malvertising	major malvertising campaigns doubleclick zedo ad networks.various news portals including times israel hindustan times affected.previous attacks cybercrime involved cryptowall malware infection.spate malvertising believed brought million ransom money infecting computers.mcafees threat report february said malvertising growing quickly mobile platforms.
Malvertising	malvertising campaigns ebay answers.com talktalk.co.uk wowhead.com among others.campaigns involved breaches ad networks including doubleclick engagebdr.also report possibly first political malvertising campaign prorussian activists based botnet forced users machines visit bogus sites generated ad revenue activists.users also ended several prorussian propaganda videos.ransomware gang revil spotted using paid positioning google search results deliver malicious files victims.
Malvertising	malvertising cash cryptocurrency giveaway campaigns actors masquerading popular figures including youtuber mrbeast elon musk others seen across many advertising platforms social media sites.examples malicious advertisements several popular websites news sources victims malvertising malicious advertisements placed webpages widgets unknowingly including horoscope.com new york times london stock exchange spotify onion.types modes visiting websites affected malvertising users risk infection.many different methods used injecting malicious advertisements programs webpagespopup ads deceptive downloads fake antivirus programs install malicious software computerintext incontent advertisingdriveby downloadsweb widgets redirection coopted redirecting malicious sitehidden iframes spread malware websitescontent delivery networks exploited share malwaremalicious banners websitesthirdparty advertisements webpagesthirdparty applications forums help desks customer relationship management content management systems preventive measures several precautions people take reduce chances getting tricked advertisements.commonly used programs adobe flash player adobe reader flaws exploited become vulnerable attacks important avoid least keep date.
AVG AntiVirus	users also download antivirus software protects threats removes malicious software systems.users also push companies websites scan advertisements making active webpages.users also use ad blocking software avoid downloading malware contained advertisements specific browser extension alerting malvertising campaigns.see also social engineering securitytech support scam references external links need know malvertisingavailable windows macos android.history brand avg comes grisofts first product antivirus guard launched czech republic.first avg licenses sold germany uk.avg introduced us .the avg free edition helped raise awareness avg product line.avg security package grew include antispyware avg technologies acquired ewido networks antispyware group.
AVG AntiVirus	avg technologies acquired exploit prevention labs xpl december incorporated companys linkscanner safe search surf technology avg .security product range released march .january avg technologies acquired sana security developer identity theft prevention software.software incorporated avg security product range march .according avg technologies company million active users worldwide including million use products services mobile devices.on july avast announced agreement acquire avg .billion.
AVG AntiVirus	platform support avg provides avg antivirus free windows avg antivirus mac macos avg antivirus android android devices.freemium products free download install update use technical support premium plan must purchased.avg stopped providing new features windows xp windows vista january .new versions require windows later virus definitions still provided previous versions.features avg features common functions available modern antivirus internet security programs including periodic scans scans sent received emails including adding footers emails indicating ability repair virusinfected files quarantine area virus vault infected files held.linkscanner patent pending linkscanner technology acquired exploit prevention labs built avg products provides realtime updated protection exploits driveby downloads.
AVG AntiVirus	linkscanner includes searchshield – safe search component places safety ratings next link google yahoo msn search results plus active surfshield – safe surf component scans contents web site realtime ensure safe opened.concerns regarding web analytics made linkscanner controversial component see linkscanner concerns below.linkscanner concerns avg .first released linkscanner safe search feature shown cause increase traffic websites appear high search engine results pages.since linkscanner disguises scans coming internet explorer browser prescans site listed search results website usage logs showed incorrect overinflated site visitor statistics.
AVG AntiVirus	prescanning every link search results also caused websites transfer data usual resulting higher bandwidth usage web site operators slow performance users.avg initially said site administrators would able filter linkscanner traffic site statistics leaving problem excess bandwidth usage still solved.payperclick advertising affected increase traffic.avg online shield avg online shield feature designed check files ensure safe.avg online shield also ensures safety exchanging files via instant messengers voip clients.in response complaints avg announced july searchshield longer scan search result online new exploits causing spikes webmasters addressed us releasing new build date applies local blacklist prefetches scans links clicked user.
AVG AntiVirus	controversy numerous reports dating back avg safeguard toolbar installs without consent user side effect installing applications.toolbar program appears cause significant ram issues considered intrusive potentially unwanted program pup.installed avg toolbar virtually impossible remove.toolbar uninstaller function instead reinstalling addon manually removed.consequently many discussions blog posts described complex procedures removal avg toolbar mixed results.in september avg announced would start tracking users profit analyzing data sale advertising industry.
AVG AntiVirus	measure received criticism consumers press security industry many users intended use software order protect spyware would expect functions spyware hidden security software.in december avg web tuneup google chrome extension automatically installed avg antivirus revealed contain multiple critical security vulnerabilities.notably chrome users browsing history could exposed website cookies site user visited could read attacker trivial crosssite scripting xss issues could allow website execute arbitrary code another domain.the xss vulnerability allowed users mail mail.google.com read website financial information read users online banking site.avg team fixed allowing mysearch.avg.com webtuneup.avg.com execute scripts.despite remediation attackers could leverage attacks xss vulnerability found avg sites.april web tuneup still available download avg website.
Fastly	reception avg antivirus free selected pc magazine editors choice free antivirus category.avg antivirus free received editor choice badge softchamp.see also internet securitycomparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewalls references external links official websitedescribes network edge cloud platform designed help developers extend core cloud infrastructure edge network closer users.fastly edge cloud platform includes content delivery network cdn image optimization video streaming cloud security load balancing services.fastlys cloud security services include denialofservice attack protection bot mitigation web application firewall.fastly web application firewall uses open web application security project modsecurity core rule set alongside ruleset.the fastly platform built top varnish.december fastly transfers tbps data.
Fastly	history fastly founded artur bergman previously chief technical officer wikia fandom.june fastly raised million series b funding.april company announced acquired cdn sumo cdn addon heroku.september fastly raised million series c funding followed million series round august .in september google partnered fastly content delivery network providers offer services users.april fastly launched edge cloud platform along image optimization load balancing web application firewall.fastly raised million funding april another million july .
Fastly	company filed initial public offering ipo april debut new york stock exchange may .february bergman stepped ceo assumed role chief architect executive chairperson joshua bixby took ceo role.in august fastly announced acquiring cybersecurity company signal sciences million million cash million stock.in june ronald w. kisling previously employed alphabet cfo fitbit division hired serve fastlys cfo succeeding adriel lares.assumed position august .operation fastlys cdn service follows reverse proxy model routing website traffic servers instead providing cdn.mydomain.com address store sitespecific files.fetches content point presence nearest location requesting user nearly worldwide.
Fastly	priced payasyougo service subject us per month minimum charge bandwidth charged variable rates depending region.content directly uploaded servers rather pulled periodically origin server cached order reduce time required enduser access content.fastly supports udp based http protocol well drm enabled content encryption secure tokens restrict media access.on june fastly reported problems cdn service caused many major websites reddit gov.uk twitch spotify amazon along major news sources new york times guardian cnn bbc become unavailable.affected tech news outlet verge resorted using google docs report ongoing outage.also affected certain parts major websites servers hosting emojis used twitter resulting becoming inaccessible.outage resolved fastly hours.
Offensive Security Certified Professional	fastly since stated cause outage software bug triggered specific user configuration.references external links official websiteoscp handson penetration testing certification requiring holders successfully attack penetrate various live machines safe lab environment.considered technical ethical hacking certifications one certifications requires evidence practical penetration testing skills.recertification oscp require recertification.relations security trainings exams successful completion oscp exam qualifies student isc² cpe credits.in uks predominant accreditation body penetration testing crest began recognising oscp equivalent intermediate level qualification crest registered tester crt.reception kali linux toolbox pentest jm porup called oscp certification coveted required passing difficult hour exam demonstrating hacking.
Offensive Security Certified Professional	press release new chief operating officer security services company companys use oscp professionals described strength.ultimate guide getting started cybersecurity vishal chawla analytics india mag recommended oscp one two well known security certifications.interview offensive security ceo ning wang adam bannister daily swig discussed major update penetration testing kali linux pwk training course leads oscp certification students pass final exam.training updates discussed detail helpnet security.in basics web hacking tools techniques attack web josh pauli called oscp highly respected.cybersecurity education awareness compliance gave syllabus outline training course oscp.
Offensive Security Certified Professional	phishing dark waters offensive defensive sides malicious emails coauthor christopher hadnagy listed oscp one qualifications.certified ethical hacker ceh foundation guide listed oscp one two certifications offensive security security testing track.sicherheit von webanwendungen der praxis also included oscp list recommended certifications.building pentesting lab wireless networks called offensive security training practical handson said recommended.in information security undergraduate curriculum evolution small program lionel mew university richmond said information security jobs require certifications described oscp popular certification.maintaining cybersecurity curriculum professional certifications valuable guidance called oscp advanced certification one select requiring handson penetration skills demonstrations.
Web Services Enhancements	references external links official websiteweb services business logic components provide functionality via internet using standard protocols http.web services communicate via either soap rest messages.wse provides extensions soap protocol allows definition custom security reliable messaging policy etc.developers add capabilities design time using code deployment time use policy file.wse replaced windows communication foundation wcf.versions versions install sidebyside.wse .
Web Services Enhancements	.net framework .released december .based draft version wssecurity.supported anymore compatible .net .. uses older xmlsoap namespace contrast oasis namespace used wssj wse ...wse .released visual studio .net .net framework .
Web Services Enhancements	may .introduced major secure communication improvements signing encryption userdefined soap headers kerberos security context tokens delegated trust etc.new lightweight messaging infrastructure new programming model support soap based messaging tcp alternative http policy framework based wspolicy wsdl wsaddressing wstrust wssecureconversation support.wse .used within standalone executables windows services i.e.
Web Services Enhancements	outside iis addition asp.net applications.also compatible .net .however design time support visual studio .interoperable wse .wcf.wse .
Web Services Enhancements	released october design time support visual studio .includes policy framework enhancements including security based policy assertions associating clr client proxies policy files turnkey security scenarios securing end end messages extensibility mechanisms userdefined policies code simplified policy model applied message exchange instead permessage level.supports updated web services specifications native bit runtime.wssecureconversation sessions canceled explicitly sessions reliable usable web farm scenarios security context tokens contain original client authentication token sent client service enable sessions reestablished lost e.g.services appdomain reset.
Web Services Enhancements	wse .wirelevel interoperable http windows communication foundation wcf supports version ws specifications wcf wssecurity .soap .mtom.wse stopped receiving updates latest version wse .supported lifecycle .net framework .
Have I Been Pwned?	whose support ended july .wcf provides equivalent functionality.see also web servicelist web service specificationswindows communication foundation.net frameworksoap references external links wse home msdnmark fussels blog distributed life.xml wse wcfversion compatibility release history mac safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari windows safari safari safari ios safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari safari see also safari web browserios version historyitunes version history references external links safari – official site appleservice collects analyzes hundreds database dumps pastes containing information billions leaked accounts allows users search information entering username email address.users also sign notified email address appears future dumps.site widely touted valuable resource internet users wishing protect security privacy.pwned created security expert troy hunt december .as june pwned averages around one hundred sixty thousand daily visitors site nearly three million active email subscribers contains records almost eight billion accounts.features primary function pwned since launched provide general public means check private information leaked compromised.
Have I Been Pwned?	visitors website enter email address see list known data breaches records tied email address.website also provides details data breach backstory breach specific types data included it.have pwned also offers notify service allows visitors subscribe notifications future breaches.someone signs notification mailing service receive email message time personal information found new data breach.in september hunt added functionality enabled new data breaches automatically added hibps database.new feature used dump monitor twitter bot detects broadcasts likely password dumps found pastebin pastes automatically add new potential breaches realtime.data breaches often show pastebins widely reported thus monitoring source allows consumers notified sooner theyve compromised.along detailing data breach events email account affected website also points appear database search install password manager namely password troy hunt recently endorsed.
Have I Been Pwned?	online explanation website explains motives maintains monetary gain goal partnership.pwned passwords august hunt made public million passwords could accessed via web search downloadable bulk.in february british computer scientist junade ali created communication protocol using kanonymity cryptographic hashing anonymously verify password leaked without fully disclosing searched password.protocol implemented public api hunts service consumed multiple websites services including password managers browser extensions.approach later replicated googles password checkup feature.ali worked academics cornell university formally analyse protocol identify limitations develop two new versions protocol known frequency size bucketization identifier based bucketization.
Have I Been Pwned?	march cryptographic padding added protocol.history launch late web security expert troy hunt analyzing data breaches trends patterns.realized breaches could greatly impact users might even aware data compromised result began developing hibp.probably main catalyst adobe said hunt motivation starting site referring adobe systems security breach affected million accounts october .hunt launched pwned december announcement blog.time site five data breaches indexed adobe systems stratfor gawker yahoo voices sony pictures.
Have I Been Pwned?	however site functionality easily add future breaches soon made public.hunt wrotenow platform build ill able rapidly integrate future breaches make quickly searchable people may impacted.bit unfair game moment – attackers others wishing use data breaches malicious purposes quickly obtain analyse data average consumer feasible way pulling gigabytes gzipped accounts torrent discovering whether theyve compromised not.data breaches since launch primary development focus hibp add new data breaches quickly possible leaked public.in july online dating service ashley madison known encouraging users extramarital affairs suffered data breach identities million users service leaked public.data breach received wide media coverage presumably due large number impacted users perceived shame affair.
Have I Been Pwned?	according hunt breachs publicity resulted increase traffic hibp.following breach hunt added functionality hibp breaches considered sensitive would publicly searchable would revealed subscribers email notification system.functionality enabled ashley madison data well data potentially scandalous sites adult friendfinder.in october hunt contacted anonymous source provided dump .million users email addresses plaintext passwords claiming came webhost free web hosting provider.working thomas foxbrewster forbes verified dump likely legitimate testing email addresses confirming sensitive information several webhost customers.
Have I Been Pwned?	hunt foxbrewster attempted many times contact webhost confirm authenticity breach unable get response.october following reset passwords publication foxbrewsters article breach webhost announced data breach via facebook page.in early november two breaches gambling payment providers neteller skrill confirmed legitimate paysafe group parent company providers.data included .million records neteller obtained using exploit joomla .million records skrill known moneybookers leaked virtual private network compromised.
Have I Been Pwned?	combined .million records added hibps database.later month electronic toy maker vtech hacked anonymous source privately provided database containing nearly five million parents records hibp.according hunt fourth largest consumer privacy breach date.in may unprecedented series large data breaches dated back several years released short timespan.breaches included million myspace accounts circa million linkedin accounts million tumblr accounts early million accounts adult dating service fling.com.datasets put sale anonymous hacker named peaceofmind shortly thereafter provided hunt included hibp.
Have I Been Pwned?	june additional mega breach million accounts russian social network vk added hibps database.in august bbc news featured pwned hunts discovery spamming operation drawing list .million email addresses.unsuccessful effort sell midway june hunt announced plans sell pwned yet determined organisation.blog outlined wishes reduce personal stress expand site beyond able accomplish himself.release blog post working kpmg find companies deemed suitable interested acquisition.
Have I Been Pwned?	however march announced blog pwned would remain independent foreseeable future.opensourcing august hunt announced blog intention opensource pwned codebase.started publishing code may .branding name pwned based script kiddie jargon term pwn means compromise take control specifically another computer application.hibps logo includes text common sql injection attack string.hacker trying take control websites database might use attack string manipulate website running malicious code.
Cisco Meraki	injection attacks one common vectors database breach occur common web application vulnerability owasp top list.see also firefox monitordatabase security references external links official websitehave pwned announcement blog post troyhunt.comproducts include wireless switching security enterprise mobility management emm security cameras centrally managed web.meraki acquired cisco systems december .history meraki founded sanjit biswas john bicket along hans robertson.company based part mit roofnet project experimental .bg mesh network developed computer science artificial intelligence laboratory massachusetts institute technology.meraki funded google sequoia capital.organization started mountain view california relocating san francisco.
Cisco Meraki	meraki employed people worked mit roofnet project.in meraki selected san francisco communitybased free net campaign.started putting gateway devices lower haight neighborhood provide internet access giving away repeaters.first year project growth network primarily mission district.october estimated distinct users connected terabytes data transferred network.july meraki said people san francisco used free net service.
Cisco Meraki	since meraki discontinued public service though many access points remain active connection internet.on november cisco systems announced would acquire meraki estimated .billion.products access points mr switches ms security appliances mx customer data loss incident august engineering team made changes north american object storage service change caused deletion customer data.cisco stated change due application erroneous policy.data loss mostly affected media files uploaded customers.
Network security	lost data includedsystems manager – custom enterprise apps contact images.meraki communications – ivr audio files hold music contact images vm greetings.wireless device dashboard – custom floor plans device placement photos custom logos used interface branding reports custom splash themes.on august meraki announced data cache service could recovered.august customers informed recovery efforts still underway expect able recover assets.see also cisco systemslist networking hardware vendors references external links official websitenetwork security involves authorization access data network controlled network administrator.users choose assigned id password authenticating information allows access information programs within authority.network security covers variety computer networks public private used everyday jobs conducting transactions communications among businesses government agencies individuals.networks private within company others might open public access.network security involved organizations enterprises types institutions.
Network security	title explains secures network well protecting overseeing operations done.common simple way protecting network resource assigning unique name corresponding password.network security concept network security starts authentication commonly username password.since requires one detail authenticating user name—i.e.password—this sometimes termed onefactor authentication.
Network security	twofactor authentication something user also used e.g.security token dongle atm card mobile phone threefactor authentication something user also used e.g.fingerprint retinal scan.once authenticated firewall enforces access policies services allowed accessed network users.though effective prevent unauthorized access component may fail check potentially harmful content computer worms trojans transmitted network.antivirus software intrusion prevention system ips help detect inhibit action malware.
Network security	anomalybased intrusion detection system may also monitor network like wireshark traffic may logged audit purposes later highlevel analysis.newer systems combining unsupervised machine learning full network traffic analysis detect active network attackers malicious insiders targeted external attackers compromised user machine account.communication two hosts using network may encrypted maintain security privacy.honeypots essentially decoy networkaccessible resources may deployed network surveillance earlywarning tools honeypots normally accessed legitimate purposes.honeypots placed point network appear vulnerable undefended actually isolated monitored.techniques used attackers attempt compromise decoy resources studied attack keep eye new exploitation techniques.analysis may used tighten security actual network protected honeypot.
Network security	honeypot also direct attackers attention away legitimate servers.honeypot encourages attackers spend time energy decoy server distracting attention data real server.similar honeypot honeynet network set intentional vulnerabilities.purpose also invite attacks attackers methods studied information used increase network security.honeynet typically contains one honeypots.
Network security	security management security management networks different kinds situations.home small office may require basic security large businesses may require highmaintenance advanced software hardware prevent malicious attacks hacking spamming.order minimize susceptibility malicious attacks external threats network corporations often employ tools carry network security verifications.types attack networks subject attacks malicious sources.attacks two categories passive network intruder intercepts data traveling network active intruder initiates commands disrupt networks normal operation conduct reconnaissance lateral movements find gain access assets available via network.types attacks includepassivenetworkwiretappingpassive port scanneridle scanencryptiontraffic analysisactiveviruseavesdroppingdata modification see also references reading case study network clarity sc magazine cisco.
Network security	.network security.retrieved cisco.comsecurity internet froehlichkent encyclopedia telecommunications vol..marcel dekker new york pp.
Network security	–.introduction network security matt curtin .security monitoring cisco security mars gary halleengreg kellogg cisco press jul..isbn selfdefending networks next generation network security duane decapite cisco press sep. .isbn security threat mitigation response understanding csmars dale teschgreg abelar cisco press sep. .isbn securing business cisco asa pix firewalls greg abelar cisco press may .
Sanctum (company)	isbn deploying zonebased firewalls ivan pepelnjak cisco press oct. .isbn network security private communication public world charlie kaufman radia perlman mike speciner prenticehall .isbn network infrastructure security angus wong alan yeung springer .isbnsanctum offered firewall appshield scanner appscan applicationlayer security web environments.in sanctum merged watchfire company subsequently acquired ibm.history sanctum founded perfecto technologies eran reshef gili raanan.the company released first product appshield summer .the company done extensive research application security applying formal methods real life software collaboration turing award winner professor amir penueli.early research led invention parallel teams captcha technology application us patent captcha.in company renamed sanctum.company backed investors sequoia capital intel capital goldman sachs dlj walden mofet.products appshield product first product inspect incoming hypertext transfer protocol requests block malicious attacks based dynamic policy composed analyzing outgoing html pages.later june company introduced appscan worlds first web security vulnerability assessment solution.
Blue Coat Systems	among first clients appscan yahoo bank america att.referencesacquired folded symantec.the company known cacheflow .the company broad security portfolio including hardware software services.company best known web gateway appliances scan internet traffic security threats authenticate users manage encrypted traffic well products monitor filter employee internet activity.also produced consumer products parental control software.companys products initially sold internet service providers later products intended large companies.history march company founded cacheflow inc. redmond washington michael malcolm computer scientist professor university waterloo joe pruskowski doug crow.
Blue Coat Systems	company initially raised million seed money dozen angel investors.the companys goal develop appliances would increase website speed storing frequently accessed web data cache.in october benchmark capital purchased company .million equivalent price .cents per share.february company raised .million.
Blue Coat Systems	december u.s. venture partners acquired company million.in company moved headquarters silicon valley.in january company released first product cacheflow .cached website objects users likely use repeatedly increase load speed.october cacheos operating system released.in april company released cacheflow .in mid dotcom bubble company made first sales earning three months investors started pushing initial public offering ipo.in march technology crossover ventures invested .million company equivalent price .per share.in september company released cacheflow list price .
Blue Coat Systems	competitive review caching appliances pc magazine gave cacheflow editors choice.editor said excellent performance plugandgo setup good management tools.review noted noteworthy features dns caching object pipelining techniques allowed page data delivered parallel rather sequential streams.in early november marc andreessen invested .million shares price .per share.on november peak dotcom bubble company became public company via initial public offering raising million.
Blue Coat Systems	shares rose fivefold first day trading.however company profitable product unproven.time company .million revenue .million losses prior months.
Blue Coat Systems	company initially hoped price shares raise million due strong demand priced shares each.one month later traded high each.in board directors member andrew rachleff benchmark capital investor brought brian nesmith sold company ipsilon networks nokia million chief executive officer.in introduced cacheflow server accelerator product family offloads content delivery tasks web servers.tests network world found server accelerator increased website load speed eightfold.cacheflow client accelerator product family also introduced .companys first product family corporate networks caching web multimedia content directly corporate network.revenues grew million million million .
Blue Coat Systems	already overall market caching caching appliance market still profitable.in march company integrated products akamai technologies.in may company updated cacheflow os cache multimedia content including realnetworks realsystem microsofts windows media apples quicktime formats.in june company acquired springbank networks internet device company million.in december company acquired entera digital content streaming company million.in new features specifically streaming media introduced name ciq.later company renamed blue coat systems focus security appliances simultaneously released sg.appliance sat behind corporate firewalls filter website traffic viruses worms harmful software.custom operating system called security gateway provided many security features partners like symantec trend micro.the company lost value october march dotcom bubble burst.company continued lose money.several competing internet caching companies abandoned market due slow adoption caching technology cacheflows revenues came security products.in february company closed redmond wa office laid workers there.
Blue Coat Systems	around dozen redmond workers offered transfers sunnyvale ca office.in april company launched fifth version operating system.security gateway series companys newest product family.range security features authentication internet use policies virus scanning content filtering bandwidth restrictions streaming video applications.in august company started adding security features.also august company changed name blue coat systems.new name intended evoke image police officer guard.focusing internet security appliances.
Blue Coat Systems	products primarily used control monitor secure internet use employees.example company could limit employee access online gaming video streaming well scan attachments viruses.shift focus followed smaller losses revenues first eventually company growth.losses rename million half prior years losses.by company employees million annual revenue.in new products introduced small mediumsized businesses smbs users bundles websense secure computing although websense partnership later least partially dismantled two vendors slinging mud var community.followed second generation proxysg product family added security features instant messaging.
Blue Coat Systems	review eweek said new proxysg line effective easy deploy ongoing maintenance fees expensive.in october company acquired ositis software maker antivirus appliances .million.in july company acquired cerberian url filtering company .million.in company introduced antispyware appliance called spyware interceptor following year announced upcoming wan optimization products.followed sslvpn security appliances secure remote connections.in company profitable first time.in company introduced free webtool k web protection monitor internet traffic block certain websites identify phishing scams.november review pc world gave .
Blue Coat Systems	stars.in march company acquired permeo technologies end point security company million.in june company acquired netcache assets netapp involved proxy caching million.in june company acquired packeteer engaged wan optimization million.in company introduced plugin packetshaper throttle applications spotify.review packetshaper pro gave four five stars.review said wont find superior wan traffic management anywhere else hardware platform could date considering price.in november company went restructuring included layoffs employees closing facilities latvia new jersey netherlands.in february company acquired software solutions research development firm based bangalore .million.in august michael j. borman named president ceo company.in august ceo michael borman fired failing meet performance goals replaced greg clark.in december thoma cressey bravo acquired company .billion.in march david murphy named chief operating officer president company.in december company acquired crossbeam systems maker xseries security appliances.in may company acquired solera networks involved big data security.in december company acquired norman shark anti malware firm.in elasticas technology incorporated blue coat products audit subscription service merged blue coat appfeed proxysg gateways.in june company acquired perspecsys involved cloud security.also march company integrated technologies acquisitions norman shark solera networks create cloudbased product family called global intelligence network.also march company pressured security researcher raphaël rigo canceling talk syscan .
Blue Coat Systems	although raphaëls talk contain information vulnerabilities proxysg platform company still cited concerns talk going provide information useful ongoing security assessments proxysg blue coat.canceling talk met harsh criticism various prominent security researchers professionals alike generally welcome technical information various security products widely used.in march bain capital acquired company thoma bravo .billion.bain indicated hoped launch another ipo several months later anonymous sources said company looking investment banks purpose.in august company launched alliance ecosystem endpoint detection response edr share information security threats across vendors companies.first channel program started march cloud ready partner program announced following april.in november company acquired elastica involved cloud security million.
Blue Coat Systems	company million annual profits million revenues increase .on june company filed plans initial public offering.however june company abandoned ipo plans announced symantec agreed acquire company .billion.acquisition completed august companys products integrated symantec.blue coat ceo greg clark named ceo symantec blue coat coo michael fey named president coo symantec.use repressive regimes blue coat devices known dualuse technology used defend corporate networks governments censor monitor publics internet traffic.

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