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Amazon Web Services	greenpeace credited aws advances toward greener computing recent years plans launch multiple wind solar farms across united states.organization stated amazon opaque carbon footprint.in january aws joined industry pledge achieve climate neutrality data centers climate neutral data centre pact.denaturalization protest us department homeland security employed software atlas run amazon cloud.scanned .million records naturalized americans flagged approximately .
Amazon Web Services	manual analysis review uscis officers regarding denaturalization.scanned data came terrorist screening database national crime information center.algorithm criteria algorithm secret.amazon faced protests employees activists antimigrant collaboration authorities.see also cloudcomputing comparisoncomparison file hosting servicestim brayjames gosling notes references external links official website
Internet bot	internet bot plays client role clientserver model whereas server role usually played web servers.internet bots able perform tasks simple repetitive much faster person could ever do.extensive use bots web crawling automated script fetches analyzes files information web servers.half web traffic generated bots.efforts web servers restrict bots vary.servers robots.txt file contains rules governing bot behavior server.
Internet bot	bot follow rules could theory denied access removed affected website.posted text file associated programsoftwareapp adhering rules entirely voluntary.would way enforce rules ensure bots creator implementer reads acknowledges robots.txt file.bots good – e.g.search engine spiders – others used launch malicious attacks example political campaigns.
Internet bot	im irc bots communicate users internetbased services via instant messaging im internet relay chat irc web interfaces facebook bots twitter bots.chatbots may allow people ask questions plain english formulate response.bots often handle reporting weather zip code information sports scores currency unit conversions etc.others used entertainment smarterchild aol instant messenger msn messenger.additional roles irc bot may listen conversation channel comment certain phrases uttered participants based pattern matching.sometimes used help service new users censor profanity.
Internet bot	social bots social networking bots sets algorithms take duties repetitive sets instructions order establish service connection among social networking users.among various designs networking bots common chat bots algorithms designed converse human user social bots algorithms designed mimic human behaviors converse patterns similar human user.history social botting traced back alan turing vision designing sets instructional code approved turing test.joseph weizenbaum created eliza natural language processing computer program.considered early indicator artificial intelligence algorithms.
Internet bot	eliza inspired computer programmers design tasked programs match behavior patterns sets instruction.result natural language processing become influencing factor development artificial intelligence social bots.information thought see progressive mass spreading social media websites innovative technological advancements made following pattern.reports political interferences recent elections including us uk general elections set notion bots prevalent ethics challenged bots design bots designer.emilio ferrara computer scientist university southern california reporting communications acm said lack resources available implement factchecking information verification results large volumes false reports claims made bots social media platforms.case twitter bots programmed search filter capabilities target keywords phrases favoring political agendas retweet them.
Internet bot	attention bots programmed spread unverified information throughout social media platforms challenge programmers face wake hostile political climate.bot effect ferrera reported socialization bots human users creating vulnerability leaking personal information polarizing influences outside ethics bots code confirmed guillory kramer study observed behavior emotionally volatile users impact bots altering perception reality.commercial bots great deal controversy use bots automated trading function.auction website ebay took legal action attempt suppress thirdparty company using bots look bargains site approach backfired ebay attracted attention bots.united kingdombased bet exchange betfair saw large amount traffic coming bots launched webservice api aimed bot programmers actively manage bot interactions.bot farms known used online app stores like apple app store google play manipulate positions increase positive ratingsreviews.a rapidly growing benign form internet bot chatbot.
Internet bot	facebook messenger allowed developers place chatbots platform exponential growth use app alone.bots created messenger first six months rising september .avi ben ezra cto snatchbot told forbes evidence use chatbot building platform pointed near future saving millions hours human labor live chat websites replaced bots.companies use internet bots increase online engagement streamline communication.companies often use bots cut cost instead employing people communicate consumers companies developed new ways efficient.chatbots used answer customers questions example dominos developed chatbot take orders via facebook messenger.
Internet bot	chatbots allow companies allocate employees time tasks.malicious bots one example malicious use bots coordination operation automated attack networked computers denialofservice attack botnet.internet bots web bots also used commit click fraud recently appeared around mmorpg games computer game bots.another category represented spambots internet bots attempt spam large amounts content internet usually adding advertising links..
Internet bot	websites experienced bot attack.there malicious bots botnets following typesspambots harvest email addresses contact guestbook pagesdownloaded programs suck bandwidth downloading entire websiteswebsite scrapers grab content websites reuse without permission automatically generated doorway pagesregistration bots sign specific email address numerous services order confirmation messages flood email inbox distract important messages indicating security breach.viruses wormsddos attacksbotnets zombie computers etc.spambots try redirect people onto malicious website sometimes found comment sections forums various websitesviewbots create fake viewsbots buy higherdemand seats concerts particularly ticket brokers resell tickets.bots run purchase process entertainment eventticketing sites obtain better seats pulling many seats back can.bots used massively multiplayer online roleplaying games farm resources would otherwise take significant time effort obtain concern online ingame economies.bots increase views youtube videosbots increase traffic counts analytics reporting extract money advertisers.study comscore found half ads shown across thousands campaigns may february served human users.bots used internet forums automatically post inflammatory nonsensical posts disrupt forum anger users.in journalist percy von lipinski reported discovered millions bots botted pinged views cnn ireport.cnn ireport quietly removed millions views account ireporter chris morrow.known ad revenue received cnn fake views ever returned advertisers.the widely used antibot technique use captcha.
Internet bot	examples providers include recaptcha minteye solve media nucaptcha.however captchas foolproof preventing bots often circumvented computer character recognition security holes outsourcing captcha solving cheap laborers.human interaction social bots two main concerns bots clarity facetoface support.cultural background human beings affects way communicate social bots.many people believe bots vastly less intelligent humans worthy respect.minsun kim proposed five concerns issues may arise communicating social robot avoiding damage peoples feelings minimizing impositions disapproval others clarity issues effective messages may come across.social robots also take away genuine creations human relationships.
Joint Security Area	see also references external links media related bots wikimedia commonsjsa used two koreas diplomatic engagements march also site military negotiations north korea united nations command unc.the jsa site numerous events incidents since establishment first repatriation prisoners war pows cessation hostilities across bridge return.north south korean officials agreed clear jsa landmines weapons guard posts.withdrawal complete october jsa contains unarmed security guards.agreed henceforth area serve mainly tourist attraction.november announced unc would transfer primary guard duties demilitarized joint security area north south korea.
Joint Security Area	location joint security area located meters ⁄ mile south original village panmunjom.proximity terms jsa panmunjom often used interchangeably.village encompassed larger area current complex jsa consisted mostly farms.destroyed war remains site village building constructed signing korean armistice agreement north korea peace museum.site administered united nations command.
Joint Security Area	establishment among provisions korean armistice agreement signed july bring ceasefire korean war establishment military armistice commission mac agency supervise implementation truce terms.meetings mac representatives united nations command unc korean peoples armychinese peoples volunteers kpacpv held joint security area meter ft wide enclave roughly circular shape bisected military demarcation line mdl separating south north korea created neutral area free movement sides anywhere within jsa boundaries.military police sides provide security jsa guard forces security personnel duty given time.administrative facilities guard forces located within jsa.layout boundary remained years buildings changed.removed including kpa checkpoints southern half jsa.
Joint Security Area	new buildings constructed whilst existing buildings expanded simply renovated.boundary change joint security area enforcement dividing line within jsa murders two american officers .prior entire area neutral members either side possessed freedom movement within jsa.since enforcement military demarcation line mdl within jsa several unc checkpoint buildings also rebuilt andor renamed well.examples called observation post op no.hill overlooking bridge return checkpoint cp used called cp sometimes called loneliest outpost world unc checkpoint southern end bridge return.
Joint Security Area	enforcement mdl north longer road leading jsa within three days built known hour bridge bridge hours.landmarks north phanmun pavilionunification pavilion south freedom housepeace house neutral joint united nations command staffing united nations command security battalion—joint security area constituted may army unit united nations command military armistice commission support group provisional.originally authorized five officers ten enlisted soldiers unit grew officers men supporting almost soldiers civilians diplomats involved negotiating enforcing armistice agreement.end february scope work declined number soldiers assigned unit declined well.for next years unit underwent several organizational name changes although original mission secure joint security area remains today .june name changed us army support group joint security area united nations command support group—joint security area changed united nations command security force—joint security area december .
Joint Security Area	october unc commander directed unit known present designation united nations command security battalion—joint security area.originally purely u.s. army organization unit also included rok soldiers katusas.addition rok army officers served liaison officers.mids jsa consisted jsf company three platoons one u.s. one roka officer thirty enlisted men supported battalion staff.three platoons led u.s. officer rok officer executive officer u.s. army platoon sergeants.platoons consisted three squads equal numbers u.s. katusa soldiers.sometime another fourth platoon added jsf allow time training platoon work rotations.
Joint Security Area	july four platoons joint security force jsf company reorganized mix katusa us soldiers levels.platoon level two platoons led u.s. army lieutenants roka platoon sergeants two led roka lieutenants us army platoon sergeants.november unit received rok army major first deputy commander.on april jsf company became katusapure formation.captain yin sunghwan became first rok commander assisted u.s. army lieutenant executive officer.number u.s. army personnel assigned unit fell first time since .
Joint Security Area	american forces assigned jsa assumed mainly administrative support roles.on october rok army battalion assumed sole responsibility joint security area.modified light infantry battalion consisted battalion headquarters headquarters company two security companies civil affairs company.number u.s. personnel assigned decreased reflecting unc commanders desire minimize usfk presence near korean demilitarized zone.commander roka jsa battalion serves uncsbjsa deputy commander.uncsbjsa commanders principal responsibility lies operational control selected roka formations armistice wartime periods.both sides placed guards blue meeting houses demarcation line marked blocks concrete.
Joint Security Area	south korean guards area armed pistols stood modified taekwondo stance stolid facial expressions clenched fists sunglasses meant intimidate north korean guards.south korean guards least cm tall black belt taekwondo judo.since october guards joint security area longer posts.also required maintain capacity larger people must unarmed.freedom movement across border must also enforced visitors tourists point well.on november koreas unc established new rules called among things transfer guard duty command koreas respective sides area.history major events overview one initial negotiations armistice agents kpacpv side went truce tents one night sawed chair legs unc delegation.
Joint Security Area	next day unc delegates arrived forced sit lower kpacpv counterparts lost face quickly left meeting.later meeting unc delegation brought flag truce tent set meeting table.kpacpv delegation left losing face showed next meeting flag larger unc flag.following meeting unc delegation brought slightly larger flag.kept special meeting called discuss size flags grown large fit within tents.
Joint Security Area	size flags within meeting building stayed since minor changes.kpa flag wider unc flag unc flag longer.kpa flag thicker fringe around edges flag uncs trim longer.truck top kpa flagpole taller unc truck uncs wider.kpa flag three tiered base unc flag two tiers tiers unc base taller tiers kpa flag.being center one worlds tense military political fault lines joint security area site numerous interactions north south including overt acts violence.
Joint Security Area	unc documented violent incidents reports photographs reported course mac meetings.countless fistfights shouting matches exchanges rude gestures provocations occurred since .also several prisoner exchanges interactions.operation little switch april operation test case prisoner repatriation one four main issues contention two years negotiation.sick wounded andor injured unc prisoners exchanged sick injured communist prisoners.operation big switch april–september based success repatriations undertaken earlier general exchange prisoners began late april.
Joint Security Area	operation big switch prisoners brought panmunjom banks sachong river.prisoner asked wished cross river return countrymen remain captors.choice made turning back—hence name bridge return.time unc prisoners returned unc countries kpa cpv prisoners returned communist countries.june rok president syngman rhee released kpa soldiers held roka camps mostly southerners impressed service north south korea attempt wreck armistice negotiations.operation movement custodial forces—india september armistice agreement provided nonbelligerent nation would provide security forces hold prisoner war refused repatriation.
Joint Security Area	india provided soldiers purpose.landing port inchon uncmac support group provisional moved personnel demilitarized zone helicopter single day without incident.operation comeback january approximately kpa cpv soldiers held unc prisoner war camps refused return communist control.twentytwo unc soldiers americans one briton also refused repatriation.provisions armistice soldiers held six months interviewed neutral observers ensure coerced refusing repatriation.kpa expatriates remained south korea overwhelming majority cpv expatriates traveled taiwan join nationalists.operation rainbow march operation uncmacsgp oversaw repatriation displaced persons expellees refugees north korea south korea across military demarcation line panmunjom.
Joint Security Area	august hours kpa soldiers armed small arms light machine guns attacked united states army support group advance camp known camp bonifas.attack one us soldier two roka soldiers killed.additional twelve us soldiers nine roka soldiers three rok civilians wounded.kpa soldiers pursued mdl us soldiers advance camp.following incident southern boundary fence dmz relocated line north camps perimeter.on april hours kpa soldiers ambushed unc truck transporting unc relief guards jsa neutral nations swissswede camp.
Joint Security Area	using small arms automatic weapon fire hand grenades kpa soldiers succeeded stopping truck attempted kill six soldiers aboard.withdrew across mdl killing four soldiers two us two roka wounding remaining two soldiers.operation breeches buoy december commander lloyd m. bucher crewmen uss pueblo crossed bridge return freedom.spent previous eleven months captivity electronic surveillance ship attacked seized dprk naval forces january .secret negotiations taken place jsa conference room time captivity.last group unc personnel cross bridge return.operation temple bell december august unarmed oh observation helicopter strayed dprk airspace forced land north korea.
Joint Security Area	three crew held ⁄ months negotiations major general a. h. adam senior negotiator un command north korean major general lee choonsun.early december three crew members released ushered bridge return.operation runaway february korean air lines aircraft hijacked north korean agent december forced divert sondǒk airfield wonsan north korea.aside hijacker plane carried passengers four crew members.passengers repatriated panmunjom valentines day .
Joint Security Area	remaining passengers crew members held north korea date permitted return.see korean air lines ys hijacking.on october two kpa guards one kpa officer approached group unc guards.kpa soldiers attempted remove mp brassard one unc guard shoving match ensued.kpa guards disengaged moved kpa joint duty officer building returned approximately kpa guards workers.armed shovels clubs rocks kpa workers initiated mêlée.
Joint Security Area	one unc guard isolated rest dragged mac jdo buildings beaten head shovel.shortly afterward unarmed unc guards unc jdo building arrived joined fray began isolating disabling kpa guards unc side mdl.fighting ceased two kpa guards emerged guard post armed ak rifles.seven unc guards suffered injuries including one skull fracture.on september first hotline north south korea became operational allow north south korean red crosses negotiate.direct phone lines established throughout hotlines run panmunjom area.on march kpa officer two kpa guards approached uncsponsored tour unc observation post uncp .
Joint Security Area	unc escort officer prevented kpa group harassing tour group point kpa officer grabbed unc officers shoulder.time one kpa guards kicked officer back groin.approximately – kpa personnel moved site isolated unc officer preventing returning unc check point unc quick reaction force arrived scene dispersed kpa soldiers.unc qrf departed injured officer kpa guards returned broke check point began vandalize interior.qrf redeployed check point forced kpa away.
Joint Security Area	kpa responded sending approximately additional soldiers kpa guard post no.west end bridge return.unc jdo arrived scene prevented escalation proposing immediate security officers meeting.however upon withdrawing area convene meeting jdo sedan attacked kpa broke windows rocks clubs injuring jdo kpa forces withdrew side bridge.major henderson incident – june dprk journalist history provocative actions verbally accosted major w.d.henderson acting commander us army support group.
Joint Security Area	major henderson failed respond verbal insults rude gestures journalist struck face.rising protect major henderson attacked behind kpa guard knocked unconscious stomped throat crushing larynx.unc kpa guards around jsa immediately responded mêlée ensued.kpa guards attempted inflict injuries major henderson evacuated.kpa guards also assaulted uncsponsored newswoman hit face.
Joint Security Area	jsf commander arrived scene confronted fighters ended incident demanding immediate security officers meeting.major henderson evacuated area eventually transported united states treatment rehabilitation.axe murder incident – august north korean guards attacked united nations command unc work party pruning large tree obscuring visibility two unc checkpoints.fight joint security force jsf company commander captain bonifas us army killed north korean guard lieutenant barrett killed unc guards wounded kpa using axes dropped fleeing work party.operation paul bunyan august – response killing bonifas barrett kpa august unc commander general richard g. stilwell ordered massive show force accompany felling poplar tree inside jsa.tree focal point murders.in u.s. ch helicopter patrol dmz strayed north korean territory shot down.crew—three dead one alive—were repatriated.
Joint Security Area	soviet defector incident – november communistled tour soviet citizen vasily matuzok sometimes mistakenly spelt matusak suddenly dashed across military demarcation line south korea.kpa soldiers pursued firing weapons so.jsf commanded captain bert mizusawa deployed camp kitty hawk renamed camp bonifas august safeguard matuzok repel north koreans.kpa soldiers pinned fire jsfs th platoon guard duty panmunjom quickly outmaneuvered isolated area sunken garden site unification monument.minute firefight ensued corporal jang myongki killed private first class michael a. burgoyne wounded.
Joint Security Area	jdo nco negotiated ceasefire enabled north koreans withdraw five wounded three killed plus additional eight captured.rumored lt. pak chul lt. bulldog commanded north korean soldiers confrontation led axe murder incident decade earlier one killed firefight though documentation found yet.however seen jsa since incident.additionally gunshots north approximately minutes cease fire effective reported senior members neutral nations supervisory commission jsf commander kpa commander one key subordinates summarily executed.kpa commander likewise never seen however evidence adduced claims.
Joint Security Area	matuzok given short debriefing seoul turned un high commissioner refugees made arrangements resettled u.s. sponsorship international rescue committee organization helps resettle refugees western countries.chinese joint duty officer defection – july chinese army officer wife defected south korea.major zuo xiukai wife crossed demarcation line north korea panmunjom.first chinese officer defect south korea panmunjom since korean war.kpa abandonment mac meetings march march unc commander appointed south korean general chief representative.north korea claims signatories armistice agreement south korea part representatives refuse attend mac meetings.operation popeye february january two kpa soldiers swept east china sea.
Joint Security Area	rescued elements rok navy.neither soldier wished defect returned north korean control panmunjom.operation bobby hall december december unarmed oh kiowa helicopter us army crossed mdl undertaking lowaltitude flight hilly wooded terrain south korea.kpa air defense forces shot aircraft returning south koreancontrolled territory.copilot david m. hilemon killed pilot bobby hall released days later signing apology accidentally straying north korean airspace.august reverend han sangryol south korea entered stayed north korea two months order promote cause korean unification arrested south korean authorities returning south korea joint security area.in march south korean unification activist ro suhui entered north korea order promote cause korean unification.
Joint Security Area	july arrested south korean authorities returning south korea joint security area.in june initial talks prepare higherlevel negotiations held jsa.first workinglevel talks held jsa since february .ministeriallevel talks held jsa since .in november oh chongsong north korean soldier defected crossing demarcation line jsa.soldier drove vehicle became stuck north side border.defector jumped shot kpa soldiers found critical condition multiple gun wounds yards demarcation line.
Joint Security Area	survived.in january north korea south korea met south korean side jsa interkorean peace house discuss north koreas participation winter olympics including possible interkorean womens ice hockey team north koreas participation ice skating pairs.on april interkorean summit took place.north korean leader kim jongun shook hands south korean president moon jaein crossed mdl marking first time north korean leader set foot southern territory since korean war ended .men held hands crossed back north briefly returning south.on may kim moon met joint security area time north korean side panmunjom.meeting took two hours unlike summits publicly announced beforehand.on september kim moon signed agreement pyongyang calling removal landmines guard posts weapons personnel joint security area.koreas also agree turn area peace tourism zone withdrawal complete.
Joint Security Area	south korea ministry culture sports tourism korea tourism organization signed agreement local governments establish committee ensuring transfer control joint security areaon october process begun remove landmines joint security area.on october koreas agreed allow tourists walk across joint security areas military demarcation line way reenacts kim moons april border crossing.agreement came following meeting un command military officers north south korea south korean side panmunjom.on october unc announced koreas completed work remove landmines joint security area.on october unc endorsed decision remove guard posts weapons sides korean border agreed provide assistance removal process.on october guard posts weapons removed joint security area.personnel also withdrew joint security area pm.area occupied unarmed unc personnel unarmed kpa personnel total .on november koreas unc established new set rules included among things transfers security oversight.north south korea oversight security personnel stationed respective sides joint security area.on june united states president donald trump visited demilitarized zone south korean president moon jaein.
Joint Security Area	trump separately met north korean leader kim jongun.president stepped briefly across mdl onto northern side becoming first sitting u.s. president set foot north korea.two former presidents jimmy carter bill clinton visited north korea long leaving office.tourism joint security area currently around tourists visit year several tourism companies uso various u.s. military commands korea.allowed enter dmz visiting south tourists given briefing must sign document states part visit joint security area panmunjom entail entry hostile area possibility injury death direct result enemy action.
Joint Security Area	meeting held un command military officers north south korea south korean side panmunjom october agreed joint security area disarmament complete civilian foreign tourists allowed visit border area a.m. p.m. without restrictions wear.agreed point military demarcation line runs joint security area open local foreign tourists reenact kim moons crossing occurred april .withdrawal complete october though tourism delayed.date set resumption joint security area tourism rules established transfer guard duty command november well.gallery villages within dmzdaeseongdong – village south side demarcation linekijŏngdong – village north side demarcation line references external links interactive virtual tour jsa north korean sidethe joint security area jsa south korea youtube sirgeraldth panmunjeom travel guide wikivoyage
Digital security	computers internet internet security involves protection computers internet account files intrusion outside user.internet users today familiar companies like symantec norton antivirus mcafee provide internet security products guard computer viruses well provide secure firewalls protection spyware.organizations like center internet security cis provide enterprises resources measuring information security status making rational security investment decisions.an example secure smart card technology usage microsoft .net card framework.software framework available several microsoft windows operating systems.includes library coded solutions prevent common programming problems virtual machine manages execution programs written specifically framework.
Digital security	telecommunications perhaps widely known digitally secure telecommunication device sim subscriber identity module card device embedded world’s cellular devices service obtained.sim card beginning digitally secure environment.the smart card web servers draft standard scws defines interfaces http server smart card.tests conducted secure ota overtheair payment credit card information mobile phone.combination simdvd devices developed smart video card technology embeds dvdcompliant optical disc card body regular sim card.other telecommunication developments involving digital security include mobile signatures use embedded sim card generate legally binding electronic signature.financial transactions retail ucla internet report surveying digital future found privacy personal data created barriers online sales nine internet users somewhat concerned credit card security.the common web technologies improving security browsers websites named ssl secure sockets layer successor tls transport layer security identity management authentication services domain name services allow companies consumers engage secure communications commerce.
Digital security	several versions ssl tls commonly used today applications web browsing email internet faxing instant messaging voip voiceoverip.various interoperable implementations technologies including least one implementation open source.open source allows anyone view applications source code look report vulnerabilities.the credit card companies visa mastercard cooperated develop secure emv chip embedded credit cards.developments include chip authentication program banks give customers handheld card readers perform online secure transactions.other developments arena include development technology instant issuance enabled shopping mall kiosks acting behalf banks issue onthespot credit cards interested customers.travel transportation many modern passports biometric passports containing embedded microchip stores digitized photograph personal information name gender date birth.
Digital security	addition countries introducing facial recognition technology reduce identityrelated fraud.introduction epassport assisted border officials verifying identity passport holder thus allowing quick passenger processing.plans way us uk australia introduce smartgate kiosks retina fingerprint recognition technology.additionally edrivers’ licenses developed using technology.example mexico’s licensing authority icv used smart card platform issue first edrivers’ licenses city monterrey state nuevo león.the airline industry moving use traditional paper tickets towards use electronic tickets etickets.made possible advances online credit card transactions partnership airlines.
Digital security	longdistance bus companies also switching eticketing transactions today.shipping companies adopted rfid radio frequency identification technology efficient digitally secure tracking device.unlike barcode rfid read feet away.rfid used fedex ups.health care today healthcare providers health insurance companies use internet provide enhanced products services reduce costs.the health care company humana partners webmd oracle corporation eds microsoft enable members access health care records well provide overview health care plans.patient records increasingly placed secure inhouse networks alleviating need extra storage space.
Digital security	secure access fbi cia pentagon utilize secure controlled access technology buildings.however use form technology spreading entrepreneurial world.companies taking advantage development digitally secure controlled access technology.ges acuvision example offers single panel platform access control alarm monitoring digital recording.new approaches combine network dvr capabilities intelligent access control alarm monitoring panel functionality single image processing application.systems combine digital video monitoringrecordingplayback access control intrusion detection functionality single panel solution.
In-kernel web server	integrated digital video recording access control platforms security officers display live stored video associated alarm conditions cardholder activity.referencesalso called accelerator.benefits performance path taken data source device i.e.disk destination device i.e.nic.proper asynchronous zerocopy interfaces would make available userspace.scalability respect number simultaneous clients.
In-kernel web server	event notification comparable scalability seems unlikely userspace.drawbacks security kernel processes run unlimited privileges.portability.every kernel needs specific implementation route.reliability.failure webserver may crash os.implementations illumossolaris ncakmod aka network cache accelerator nca kernel modulehpux nsahttplinux tuxmesibo inkernel realtime messaging serverwindows nt http.sys part iisspin httpopenvms wasd.trap see also comparison web server softwareserviceoriented architectureunikernelexokernel eg.
Communications security	spins loadable kernel modules references cititrhighperformance memorybased web servers kernel userspace performance.philippe joubert robert b. king rich neves mark russinovich john m. tracey.ibm.t. j. watson research centerfield includes cryptographic security transmission security emissions security physical security comsec equipment associated keying material.comsec used protect classified unclassified traffic military communications networks including voice video data.used analog digital applications wired wireless links.voice secure internet protocol vosip become de facto standard securing voice communication replacing need secure terminal equipment ste much nato including u.s.a. uscentcom moved entirely vosip .specialties cryptographic security component communications security results provision technically sound cryptosystems proper use.includes ensuring message confidentiality authenticity.emission security emsec protection resulting measures taken deny unauthorized persons information value might derived communications systems cryptographic equipment intercepts interception analysis compromising emanations cryptographic—equipment information systems telecommunications systems.transmission security transec component communications security results application measures designed protect transmissions interception exploitation means cryptanalysis e.g.frequency hopping spread spectrum.physical security component communications security results physical measures necessary safeguard classified equipment material documents access thereto observation thereof unauthorized persons.
Communications security	related terms akms army key management systemaek algorithmic encryption keyct common tier cci controlled cryptographic item equipment contains comsec embedded devicesaces automated communications engineering softwaredtd data transfer deviceicom integrated comsec e.g.radio built encryptiontek traffic encryption keyted trunk encryption device walburnkg familykek key encryption keykpk key production keyowk wire keyotar air rekeyinglcms local comsec management softwarekyk electronic transfer devicekoi tape reader general purposekyx electronic transfer devicekg family comsec equipmenttsec telecommunications security sometimes referred error transmission security transecsoi signal operating instructionsskl simple key loadertpi two person integritystuiii obsolete secure phone replaced steste secure terminal equipment secure phonetypes comsec equipmentcrypto equipment equipment embodies cryptographic logic performs one cryptographic functions key generation encryption authentication.cryptoancillary equipment equipment designed specifically facilitate efficient reliable operation cryptoequipment without performing cryptographic functions itself.cryptoproduction equipment equipment used produce load keying materialauthentication equipment dod electronic key management system electronic key management system ekms united states department defense dod key management comsec material distribution logistics support system.national security agency nsa established ekms program supply electronic key comsec devices securely timely manner provide comsec managers automated system capable ordering generation production distribution storage security accounting access control.the armys platform fourtiered ekms akms automates frequency management comsec management operations.eliminates paper keying material hardcopy soi associated time resourceintensive courier distribution.componentslcms provides automation detailed accounting required every comsec account electronic key generation distribution capability.aces frequency management portion akms.
Communications security	aces designated military communications electronics board joint standard use services development frequency management cryptonet planning.ct dtd software fielded ruggedized handheld device handles views stores loads soi key electronic protection data.dtd provides improved netcontrol device automate cryptonet control operations communications networks employing electronically keyed comsec equipment.skl handheld pda handles views stores loads soi key electronic protection data.key management infrastructure kmi program kmi intended replace legacy electronic key management system provide means securely ordering generating producing distributing managing auditing cryptographic products e.g.asymmetric keys symmetric keys manual cryptographic systems cryptographic applications.system currently fielded major commands variants required nondod agencies comsec mission.
Communications security	see also dynamic secretselectronics technician united states navyinformation securityinformation warfarelist telecommunications encryption termsnsa encryption systemsnsa product typesoperations securitysecure communicationsignals intelligencetraffic analysis references article incorporates public domain material general services administration document federal standard c. support milstdnational information systems security glossary article incorporates public domain material united states department defense document dictionary military associated terms.information security guidelines deployment deployable switched systems pdf.joint staff.february .archived original pdf september .communications security comsec awareness training.u.s. army signal center fort gordon.
Google Docs	april .archived original march .httpsweb.archive.orgwebhttp key management systems akms.project manager netops current force.archived original september .cryptography machinesgoogle docs accessible via internet browser webbased application also available mobile app android ios desktop application googles chrome os.google docs allows users create edit documents online collaborating users realtime.edits tracked user revision history presenting changes.editors position highlighted editorspecific color cursor permissions system regulates users do.updates introduced features using machine learning including explore offering search results based contents document action items allowing users assign tasks users.google docs supports opening saving documents standard opendocument format well rich text format plain unicode text zipped html microsoft word.exporting pdf epub formats implemented.
Google Docs	history google docs originated two separate products writely xlweb.writely webbased word processor created software company upstartle launched august .began experiment programmers sam schillace steve newman claudia carpenter trying thennew ajax technology content editable function browsers.march google announced acquired upstartle.july google dropped beta testing status google docs.
Google Docs	march google acquired docverse online document collaboration company.docverse allowed multiple user online collaboration microsoft word documents well microsoft office formats excel powerpoint.improvements based docverse announced deployed april .in june google acquired quickoffice freeware proprietary productivity suite mobile devices.october google renamed drive products google documents became google docs.time chrome apps released provided shortcuts service chromes new tab page.
Google Docs	february google announced grammar suggestions docs expanding spell check using machine translation techniques help catch tricky grammatical errors.platforms google docs available web application supported google chrome mozilla firefox internet explorer microsoft edge apple safari web browsers.users access docs well files collectively google drive website.june google rolled dedicated website homepage docs contains files created service.google launched dedicated mobile app docs android ios mobile operating systems.
Google Docs	mobile website docs updated simpler uniform interface users read files mobile websites users trying edit redirected towards dedicated mobile app thus preventing editing mobile web.features editing collaboration revision history google docs apps google drive suite serve collaborative tool cooperative editing documents realtime.documents shared opened edited multiple users simultaneously users able see characterbycharacter changes collaborators make edits.changes automatically saved googles servers revision history automatically kept past edits may viewed reverted to.an editors current position represented editorspecific colorcursor another editor happens viewing part document see edits occur.sidebar chat functionality allows collaborators discuss edits.
Google Docs	revision history allows users see additions made document author distinguished color.adjacent revisions compared users cannot control frequently revisions saved.files exported users local computer variety formats odf html pdf rtf text office open xml.files tagged archived organizational purposes.explore march google introduced addons new tools thirdparty developers add features google docs.in order view edit documents offline computer users need using google chrome web browser.
Google Docs	chrome extension google docs offline allows users enable offline support docs files google drive website.android ios apps natively support offline editing.in june google introduced suggested edits google docs part commenting access permission participants come suggestions edits author accept reject contrast full editing ability.in october google announced action items docs.user writes phrases ryan follow keynote script service intelligently assign action ryan.google states make easier collaborators see person responsible task.user visits google drive docs sheets slides files tasks assigned highlighted badge.a basic research tool introduced .
Google Docs	expanded explore september additional functionality machine learning.google docs explore shows relevant google search results based information document simplifying information gathering.users also mark specific document text press explore see search results based marked text only.in december google introduced quick citations feature google docs.quick citation tool allows users insert citations footnotes click button web explore feature introduced september.citation feature also marked launch explore functionalities g suite education accounts.
Google Docs	files supported file formats files following formats viewed converted docs formatfor formatted text documents opendocument rich text format zipped html unicode plain text microsoft word.file limits limits insertable file sizes overall document length size listed belowup .million characters regardless number pages font size.document files converted .gdoc docs format cannot larger mb.images inserted cannot larger mb must either .jpg .png .gif formats.
Google Docs	google workspace google docs google docs editors suite free charge use individuals also available part googles businesscentered google workspace enabling additional businessfocused functionality payment monthly subscription.functionality simple find replace tool available.google offers extension google chrome web browser called office editing docs sheets slides enables users view edit microsoft word documents google chrome via docs app.extension used opening office files stored computer using chrome well opening office files encountered web form email attachments web search results etc.without download them.
Google Docs	extension installed chrome os default.google cloud connect plugin microsoft office could automatically store synchronize word document google docs introduction drive google docs microsoft office formats.online copy automatically updated time microsoft word document saved.microsoft word documents could edited offline synchronized later online.google cloud connect maintained previous microsoft word document versions allowed multiple users collaborate working document time.google cloud connect discontinued april according google google drive achieves tasks better results.in january google announced text watermark feature word processor allowing users create import watermarks document.
Google Docs	addition text watermarks image watermarks also added document.reception december review google docs drive software suite edward mendelsohn pc magazine wrote suite visually elegant effortless collaboration docs paired sheets slides less powerful desktopbased suites.comparing googles office suite microsofts apples stated docs exists web browser meaning users limited feature set spacious highpowered setting desktop app.wrote offline support required plugin describing less convenient desktop app remember install need it.mendelsohn praised user interface describing elegant highly usable fast performance revision history alerts recent changes stores finegrained records revisions.
Google Docs	regarding explore functionality credited niftiest new feature suite surpassed comparable features microsoft office.described quality imports word files impressive fidelity.summarized praising docs drive suite best balance speed power best collaboration features noting lacks features offered microsoft office also faster load save testing.issues phishing incident may phishing attack impersonating google docs sharing email spread internet.attack sent emails pretending someone target knew requesting share document them.
Google Docs	link email pressed users directed real google account permissions page phishing software thirdparty app named google docs requested access users google account.granted software received access users gmail messages address book sent new fraudulent document invitations contacts.phishing attack described media outlets massive widespread next webs napier lopez wrote easy fall for.one reasons attack effective email messages passed spam security software used real google address.within hours attack stopped fixed google spokesperson stating taken action protect users email impersonating google docs disabled offending accounts.
Google Docs	weve removed fake pages pushed updates safe browsing abuse team working prevent kind spoofing happening again.on day google updated gmail android feature protection phishing attacks.media outlets noticed added protection announced day attack may prevented weeks attack however attack involved malicious fake google docs app hosted googles domain.early may ars technica reported least three security researchers raised issues threat one october attacker attackers behind actual incident may copied technique proof concept posted one security researcher github february.furthermore report noted google repeatedly warned researchers potential threat security researcher greg carson telling ars technica dont think google fully understood severely could abused certainly hackers did.terms service error october google released serverside update codebase started incorrectly flagging random documents unspecified violations terms service policies.
Trend Micro Internet Security	fix released shortly afterwards though issue became noteworthy extent googles control users content including analysis contents documents well ability shut users time including critical moments work.references external links official websiteaccording nss lab comparative analysis software products market trend micro internet security fastest responding new internet threats.in addition antimalware web threat protection premium version software includes compatibility pcs macs android ios mobile devices parental controls identity theft prevention privacy scanner major social networking sites gb cloud storage.features features trend micro internet security includeantivirusantispywareantispamemail safety scantwoway firewallwebsite authenticationhome network protectionparental controls filteringthe software also includesprotection rootkitsproactive intrusion blockingpersonal data leak preventiontrend micro premium security includes additional features including wireless network validationkeylogger protectiononline data backupremote file folder permissions controlpc tuning cleanupsecurity programs mobile devices run android symbian windows mobile operating systemscloud storage gb effectiveness avcomparatives awarded trend micro threestar advanced rating–the highest ranking given organization–in avcomparatives’ whole product dynamic “realworld” protection test .avtest october gave trend micro internet security score possible points.trend micro maximum security scored highest success rate blocking malware downloads nss labs’ consumer endpoint protection test focused socially engineered malware.results based continuous series tests determine participants’ effectiveness socially engineered malware.nss labs independent network testing facility security consultancy organization.nss labs also found trend micro quickest time adding protection unknown threats less minutes.in january discovered consumer version trend micro av allowed website visited users execute arbitrary code read browser passwords windows pc purportedly protected.
Trend Micro Internet Security	patch later issued close issue.mobile security june avtest published results mobile security endurance tests assessed apps sixmonth period.trend micro’s mobile security tied highest overall score points.version history previous versions includepccillinpccillin pccillin pccillin pccillin pccillin pccillin internet security vpccillin internet security vpccillin internet security vtrend micro internet security vtrend micro internet security vtrend micro internet security vtrend micro internet security vtrend micro titanium internet security vtrend micro titanium internet security vtrend micro titanium internet security vtrend micro titanium internet security vtrend micro internet security vas january trend micro supported trend micro internet security versions higher.pccillin earlier versions virus scanners without additional features.pccillin standalone virus scanners also included firewall component improved software’s scanning virus detection engine.
Firewall (computing)	newer versions trend micro internet security offer additional features spyware protection antispam integrated firewall along improved scanning virus detection engine enhanced heuristics.pccillin last standalone antivirus product offered trend micro company released standalone antimalware product offered protection malicious software including viruses spyware adware.see also antivirus softwareinternet securitycomparison antivirus softwarecomparison computer viruses references external links trend micro homepageread moretrend micro homepagefirewall typically establishes barrier trusted network untrusted network internet.history term firewall originally referred wall intended confine fire within line adjacent buildings.later uses refer similar structures metal sheet separating engine compartment vehicle aircraft passenger compartment.term applied late network technology emerged internet fairly new terms global use connectivity.predecessors firewalls network security routers used late s. already segregated networks routers could apply filtering packets crossing them.before used reallife computing term appeared computerhacking movie wargames possibly inspired later use.
Firewall (computing)	types firewalls categorized networkbased hostbased system.networkbased firewalls positioned anywhere within lan wan.either software appliance running generalpurpose hardware hardware appliance running specialpurpose hardware virtual appliance running virtual host controlled hypervisor.firewall appliances may also offer non firewall functionality dhcp vpn services.hostbased firewalls deployed directly host control network traffic computing resources.
Firewall (computing)	daemon service part operating system agent application protection.packet filter first reported type network firewall called packet filter inspect packets transferred computers.firewall maintains access control list dictates packets looked action applied default action set silent discard.three basic actions regarding packet consist silent discard discard internet control message protocol tcp reset response sender forward next hop.packets may filtered source destination ip addresses protocol source destination ports.
Firewall (computing)	bulk internet communication th early st century used either transmission control protocol tcp user datagram protocol udp conjunction wellknown ports enabling firewalls era distinguish specific types traffic web browsing remote printing email transmission file transfers.the first paper published firewall technology engineers digital equipment corporation dec developed filter systems known packet filter firewalls.att bell labs bill cheswick steve bellovin continued research packet filtering developed working model company based original firstgeneration architecture.connection tracking – three colleagues att bell laboratories dave presotto janardan sharma kshitij nigam developed second generation firewalls calling circuitlevel gateways.secondgeneration firewalls perform work firstgeneration predecessors also maintain knowledge specific conversations endpoints remembering port number two ip addresses using layer transport layer osi model conversation allowing examination overall exchange nodes.application layer marcus ranum wei xu peter churchyard released application firewall known firewall toolkit fwtk october .became basis gauntlet firewall trusted information systems.the key benefit application layer filtering understand certain applications protocols file transfer protocol ftp domain name system dns hypertext transfer protocol http.
Firewall (computing)	allows identify unwanted applications services using non standard port detect allowed protocol abused.also provide unified security management including enforced encrypted dns virtual private networking.as nextgeneration firewall provides wider range inspection application layer extending deep packet inspection functionality include limited toweb filteringintrusion prevention systemsuser identity managementweb application firewall endpoint specific endpoint based application firewalls function determining whether process accept given connection.application firewalls filter connections examining process id data packets rule set local process involved data transmission.application firewalls accomplish function hooking socket calls filter connections application layer lower layers.application firewalls hook socket calls also referred socket filters.
Ruger Security-Six	configuration setting firewall complex errorprone task.network may face security issues due configuration errors.see also references external links evolution firewall industry – discusses different architectures packets processed provides timeline evolution.a history survey network firewalls – provides overview firewalls various iso levels references original papers early firewall work reported.revolvers marketed law enforcement duty issue military civilian selfdefense markets.development history far back ruger designers harry sefried henry began working companys first doubleaction revolver.despite popular civilians bill ruger wanted get law enforcement security contracts.smith wesson colt time dominated medium frame law enforcement double action revolver contracts.introduction securitysix variants marked sturm rugers first attempt enter doubleaction revolver market.
Ruger Security-Six	corporations earlier designs colt peacemakerstyle singleaction revolvers.ruger used investment casting parts effort hold production costs.ruger firearms securitysix revolvers robustly designed large heavyduty parts durability allow investment casting.sefried previously worked high standard manufacturing company designed high standard sentinel revolver.grip profile sentinel used six line.rugers new double action revolvers unlike guns market used onepiece frame rather removable sideplate lent superior strength.
Ruger Security-Six	ruger redhawk introduced also designed sefried scaledup improved version securitysix.six series line enjoyed sales success basic features solid construction competitive pricing.various models issued us government agencies diverse former immigration naturalization service postal service border patrol numerous police agencies.securitysix derivatives also became standard issue service weapons large number police departments addition many exported overseas.rugers securitysix line production since total .million revolvers produced remain wellliked respected well highly sought secondhand market due strength reliability.by early ruger commissioned heavier duty upgrade six line could handle lifetime diet fullpowered magnum loads.
Ruger Security-Six	rugers answer gp featured beefier frame full underlug barrel stronger steels redesigned grip frame notably triplelocking cylinder give extra strength action.gp replaced securitysix ruger product line six line still strong revolver popular shooters collectors today.features securitysix variants less identical basic design minor differences sights fixed adjustable frame round square butt.although mediumframed size securitysix somewhat stronger competing guns like smith wesson model ruger featured thicker frame without sideplate cutout stronger barrel shank support prevented catastrophic barrel failure six inch model revolvers larger stronger internal parts increased diameter cylinder offset bolt locking notches.new revolvers initially manufactured blued carbon steel finish stainless steel versions models added lineup.
Ruger Security-Six	featuring sixround cylinders securitysix series represented one first modern revolver designs feature hammer powered coil spring utilizing transferbar firing system chambered variety centerfire ammunition cartridges including .special .magnum well .sw ×mm parabellum mm luger.securitysix series revolvers came original equipment manufacturer oem supplied servicestyle wooden grips.
Ruger Security-Six	wood grips manufactured ruger w.f.lett manufacturing new hampshire nowdefunct contractor.wood grips featured diamondshaped panel pressed checkering though smooth walnut grips uncheckered panels shipped commemorative models.oversized walnut targetcombat grips also available factory option.speed servicesix models also shipped rubber pachmayr grips containing silver ruger emblem.another feature securitysix straightforward disassembly required tools exception flathead screwdriver coin cartridge case rim used remove grip screw.disassembly securitysix follows make sure firearm unloaded.
Ruger Security-Six	turn grip screw.remove grips.compress main spring.insert pin decompress main spring.remove main spring.
Ruger Security-Six	remove hammer pin.remove hammer.release remove trigger assembly.release remove cylinder.securitysix introduced securitysix original model new series.
Ruger Security-Six	majority guns manufactured adjustable sights though early models sold fixed sights.securitysixes could ordered either service target combat style square butt grips.nearly securitysixes chambered .magnum cartridge also permitted use shorter .special cartridge.
Ruger Security-Six	ruger also chambered securitysix .special police orders fitting different cylinders could accommodate .special cartridge.barrel lengths available securitysix included .inches.the .
Ruger Security-Six	magnum four inch barreled model standard issue uniformed officers former u.s. immigration naturalization service well patrol agents u.s. border patrol agencies adopted .caliber semiautomatic pistols.servicesix months production ruger renamed fixedsight version securitysix servicesix alternatively police servicesix.largely marketing decision attempt capitalize lucrative law enforcement service revolver market.servicesix normally chambered .
Ruger Security-Six	magnum though ruger also built versions .special mm luger parabellum police orders.u.s. military contracted fixedsight .special variant adding lanyard ring butt designating m. replace aging smith wesson model issuing air crews military police.mm variant featured cylinder chambers bored headspace cartridge case mouth instead rim using patented spring moon clip permit extraction fired case.
Ruger Security-Six	alterations allowed rimless mm cartridge used revolver design.barrel length options servicesix included .inches.mm also marketed designation m. speedsix incorporating fixed sights roundbutt frame available .magnum .
Ruger Security-Six	special .sw .mm luger speedsix intended use plainclothes detectives others desiring concealable handgun.standard barrel lengths available models servicesix also included inch length certain lawenforcement contract orders u.s. postal service model gsps..
Ruger Security-Six	magnum threeinch barreled model standard issue special agents former u.s. immigration naturalization service well patrol agents u.s. border patrol working plain clothes assignments agencies adopted .caliber semiautomatic pistols..sw variant england known .british .
Ruger Security-Six	equipped militarystyle lanyard ring sold law enforcement organizations india..magnum version standard issue royal ulster constabulary unlike police officers united kingdom routinely armed..magnum phased replaced glock examples continuing issued duty weapons .
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	operators united kingdom royal ulster constabulary police officers united states united states postal police immigration naturalization service special agents united states border patrol patrol agents referencesmonths years following september security many airports worldwide escalated deter similar terrorist plots.changes airport security prior september airport screening provided u.s. private security companies contracted airline airport.november transportation security administration tsa introduced take security functions faa airlines airports.among changes introduced tsa bulletproof locked cockpit doors became standard commercial passenger aircraft.in countries example sweden norway finland random security checks domestic flights that.quickly september decisions made introduce full security checks there.
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	immediately implemented possible took one two years implement everywhere since terminals often prepared room it.improved security aircraft cockpit doors many aircraft reinforced bulletproof prevent unauthorized access.passengers prohibited entering cockpit flight.aircraft also equipped cctv cameras pilots monitor cabin activity.pilots allowed carry firearms must trained licensed.
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	u.s. air marshals placed flights improve security.improved security screening september hijackers khalid almihdhar majed moqed nawaf alhazmi set metal detector.despite scanned handheld detector hijackers passed through.security camera footage later showed hijackers appeared box cutters clipped back pockets.box cutters similar small knives allowed board certain aircraft time.airport checkpoint screening significantly tightened since security personnel thoroughly trained detect weapons explosives.
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	addition standard metal detectors many u.s. airports employ fullbody scanning machines passengers screened millimeter wave technology check potential hidden weapons explosives persons.initially early body scanners provoked quite bit controversy images produced machines deemed graphic intrusive.many considered invasion personal privacy tsa screeners essentially shown image passengers naked body.newer body scanners since introduced produce image rather alert tsa screeners areas body unknown item substance may hidden.tsa security screener inspects indicated areas manually.
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	identification checks september hijackers lacked proper identification yet allowed board due domestic aircraft.passengers years older must valid governmentissued identification order fly.airports may check id passenger staff member time ensure details id match printed boarding pass.exceptional circumstances may individual fly without valid id.approved flying without id individual subject extra screening person carryon items.
Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks	tsa capability conduct background checks passengers checkpoints.sensitive areas airports including airport ramps operational spaces restricted general public.called sida security identification display area u.s. spaces require special qualifications enter.a european union regulation demanded airlines make sure individual boarding aircraft individual checked luggage implemented verifying individuals identification luggage checkin boarding.some countries also fingerprint travellers use retina iris scanning help detect potential criminals.criticism regard germanwings flight crash incident suicide pilot captain unable regain access flight deck stated security features added commercial airliners actually work safety planes.lawsuit john gilmore sued united airlines southwest airlines thenu.s.

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