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NASA spinoff technologies
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cmos image sensor invention cmos image sensors used products mobile phones gopro action cameras traces back nasa jpl scientist eric fossum wanted miniaturize cameras interplanetary missions.fossum invented cmos image sensors become nasas ubiquitous spinoff technology enabling use digital cameras mobile phones camera phones.fossum found way reduce signal noise plagued earlier attempts cmos imagers applying technique called intrapixel charge transfer correlated double sampling results clearer image.led creation cmos active pixel sensors used today smartphone cameras many applications.airscrubbers based discovery made wisconsin center space automation robotics researchers help space product development program marshall space flight center trying find way eliminate ethylene accumulates around plants growing spacecraft found solution lightinduced oxidation.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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uv light hits titanium dioxide frees electrons turn oxygen moisture charged particles oxidize air contaminants volatile organic compounds turning carbon dioxide water.air scrubber also eliminates airborne organic compounds neutralized bacteria viruses molds.air scrubber lightinduced oxidation clean air surfaces clothes nearly major league baseball teams scrubber technology facilities.bowflex revolution nasa noticed astronauts came back earth lack muscle mass bone density space human bodies used gravity.regular weightlifting techniques machines work well space help build muscle.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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inventor paul francis funding johnson space center designed weightless weight trainer uses elastic resistance.trainer launched space station commercial version technology launched bowflex revolution quickly became popular gym market.environmental agricultural resources water purification nasa engineers collaborating qualified companies develop systems intended sustain astronauts living international space station future moon space missions.system turns wastewater respiration sweat urine drinkable water.combining benefits chemical adsorption ion exchange ultrafiltration processes technology yield safe drinkable water challenging sources underdeveloped regions well water may heavily contaminated.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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solar cells singlecrystal silicon solar cells widely available low cost.technology behind solar devices—which provide power conventional solar cells—originated efforts nasasponsored member coalition forming environmental research aircraft sensor technology erast alliance.erasts goal develop remotely piloted aircraft intended fly unmanned high altitudes days time requiring advanced solar power sources add weight.result sunpower corporation created advanced siliconbased cells terrestrial airborne applications.– pollution remediation nasas microencapsulating technology enabled creation petroleum remediation product prp safely cleans petroleumbased pollutants water.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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prp uses thousands microcapsules—tiny balls beeswax hollow centers.water cannot penetrate microcapsules cell oil absorbed beeswax spheres float waters surface.contaminating chemical compounds originally come crude oil fuels motor oils petroleum hydrocarbons caught settle limiting damage ocean beds.prp microcapsules serve nutrients assist naturally occurring microbes soil water biodegrade contaminants.correcting gps signal errors nasa scientists jpl developed software capable correcting gps signal errors enabling accuracy within inches called realtime gipsy rtg.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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john deere licensed software used develop selfdriving farm equipment.nearly north american farmland cultivated selfdriving tractors rely rtg developed nasa.another user rtg comtech telecommunications major provider locationbased services.technology used cell phones emergency callers located.water location dr. alain gachet founded radar technologies international rti use satellite generated data identify probable locations precious metals use found could also detect water.system developed data watex uses percent data inputs publicly available nasa information.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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free information allowed rti develop watex system successfully locate water sources refugee camps war darfur.computer technology structural analysis software nasa software engineers created thousands computer programs decades equipped design test analyze stress vibration acoustical properties broad assortment aerospace parts structures.nasa structural analysis program nastran considered one successful widely used nasa software programs.used design everything cadillacs roller coaster rides.originally created spacecraft design employed host nonaerospace applications available industry nasas computer software management information center cosmic.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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cosmic maintains library computer programs nasa government agencies sells fraction cost developing new program.nasa structural analysis computer software inducted space foundation space technology hall fame .remotely controlled ovens embedded web technology ewt software—originally developed nasa use astronauts operating experiments international space station—lets user monitor andor control device remotely internet.nasa supplied technology guidance tmio llc developed remote control monitoring new intelligent oven product named connect io.combined cooling heating capabilities connect io refrigerates food customized preprogrammable cooking cycle begins.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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menu allows user simply enter dinner time oven automatically switches refrigeration cooking cycle meal ready family arrives home dinner.nasa visualization explorer july nasa released nasa visualization explorer app ipad.application delivers realtime satellite data including movies stills earth enable users learn subjects climate change earths dynamic systems plant life land oceans.content accompanied short descriptions data important.openstack nasa developed cloud compute platform give additional compute storage resources engineers called nebula.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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july nebula code released open source nasa partnered rackspace form openstack project.openstack used cloudbased products many companies cloud market.software catalog nasa released software catalog made pieces software available public charge.industrial productivity powdered lubricants nasa developed solid lubricant coating ps deposited thermal spraying protect foil air bearings.ps lowers friction reduces emissions used nasa advanced aeropropulsion engines refrigeration compressors turbochargers hybrid electrical turbogenerators.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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adma products found widespread industrial applications material.improved mine safety ultrasonic bolt elongation monitor developed nasa scientist testing tension highpressure loads bolts fasteners continued evolve past three decades.today scientist luna innovations using digital adaptation device nondestructive evaluation nde railroad ties groundwater analysis radiation medical testing device assess levels internal swelling pressure patients suffering intracranial pressure compartment syndrome painful condition results pressure within muscles builds dangerous levels.food safety faced problem feed astronaut sealed capsule weightless conditions planning human spaceflight nasa enlisted aid pillsbury company address two principal concerns eliminating crumbs food might contaminate spacecrafts atmosphere sensitive instruments assuring absolute absence diseaseproducing bacteria toxins.pillsbury developed hazard analysis critical control points haccp concept address nasas second concern.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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haccp designed prevent food safety problems rather catch occurred.u.s. food drug administration applied haccp guidelines handling seafood juice dairy products.gold plating space missions gold used useful reflecting light helps detect celestial objects far away gold oxidize tarnish unlike metals.due benefits james webb space telescope uses gold mirrors.nasa partnered epner technology brooklynbased business goldplating generations develop technology gold plate telescopes parts.
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NASA spinoff technologies
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nasa technology transfer epner gave company reputation durable gold coatings.academy motion picture arts sciences occasionally needs replate oscar statues faded time.epner contracted academy gold plate future oscars offering lifetime guarantee replate free faded oscar gold plating lasted decades space without fading.mistakenly attributed nasa spinoffs following list technologies sometimes mistakenly attributed directly nasa.many cases nasa popularized technology aided development due usefulness space ultimately resulted technologys creation.barcodes barcode invented .
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NASA spinoff technologies
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however nasa developed type barcode label could endure space environments.cordless power tools first cordless power tool unveiled black decker .used nasa number spinoff products came projects portable cordless vacuums.magnetic resonance imaging mri best known device body scanning.nasa contractor jpl developed digital signal processing applications medical imaging used mris.however jpl working department nasa definitely connection.microchip first hybrid integrated circuit developed texas instruments silicon integrated circuit microchip invented robert noyce fairchild semiconductor .impact nasa creating massive impetus development area.quartz clocks first quartz clock invented .
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NASA spinoff technologies
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however late nasa partnered company make highly accurate quartz clock.smoke detectors nasas connection modern smoke detector developed one adjustable sensitivity part skylab project development helps nuisance tripping.space pen urban legend states nasa spent large amount money develop pen would write space result purportedly fisher space pen soviets used pencils.nasa spend funds create pen work space project cancelled due public opposition u.s. astronauts used pencils fisher space pen invented third party.however felt tipped pens rely gravity pressure capillary action popularized nasa prominent product flair brand pen well felt markers.tang juice powder tang developed general foods .tang used multiple early space missions gave brand awareness it.teflon teflon invented dupont scientist used frying pans however applied nasa heat shields space suits cargo hold liners.velcro velcro swiss invention s. velcro used apollo missions anchor equipment astronauts still used convenience zero gravity situations.see also benefits space explorationnasa sti program nasas science technical information programnasa tech briefs nasa innovations necessarily commercial yettimeline united states inventionstimeline united states discoveriesnational inventors hall famescience technology united statestechnological industrial history united statesspace foundation space certificationspace technology hall fame discoveries innovation us universities stanford university § discoveries innovationcarnegie mellon university § discoveries innovationuniversity illinois urbanachampaign § discoveries innovationmassachusetts institute technology § discoveries innovationuniversity california berkeley § discoveries innovation references article incorporates public domain material websites documents national aeronautics space administration.
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Z-Wave
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external links nasa spinoff homepagenasa spinoff back issues archivenasa spinoff databasehome city relating everyday life nasa researchnasa benefits younasa office chief technologistnasa sti programthe economic impacts u.s. space program jerome schnee rutgers universitya sustainable method quantifying benefits nasa technology transfermesh network using lowenergy radio waves communicate appliance appliance allowing wireless control residential appliances devices lighting control security systems thermostats windows locks swimming pools garage door openers.like protocols systems aimed home office automation market zwave system controlled via internet smart phone tablet computer locally smart speaker wireless keyfob wallmounted panel zwave gateway central control device serving hub controller portal outside.zwave provides application layer interoperability home control systems different manufacturers part alliance.growing number interoperable zwave products .history zwave protocol developed zensys danish company based copenhagen .
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Z-Wave
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year zensys introduced consumer lightcontrol system evolved zwave proprietary system chip soc home automation protocol unlicensed frequency band mhz range.series chip set released series released may zw chip offering high performance low cost.series chip also known zwave plus released march four times memory improved wireless range improved battery life.technology began catch north america around five companies including danfoss ingersollrand leviton manufacturing adopted zwave.formed zwave alliance whose objective promote use zwave technology products companies alliance interoperable.
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Z-Wave
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bessemer venture partners led million third seed round zensys.may intel capital announced investing zensys days intel joined zwave alliance.zensys received investments panasonic cisco systems palamon capital partners sunstone capital.zwave acquired sigma designs december .following acquisition zwaves u.s. headquarters fremont california merged sigmas headquarters milpitas california.part changes trademark interests zwave retained united states sigma designs acquired subsidiary aeotec group europe.
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Z-Wave
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january sigma announced planned sell zwave technology business assets silicon labs million sale completed april .in six products market used zwave technology.smart home technology becoming increasingly popular approximately products using zwave technology available u.s. january zwave certified interoperable products.interoperability zwaves interoperability application layer ensures devices share information allows zwave hardware software work together.wireless mesh networking technology enables node talk adjacent nodes directly indirectly controlling additional nodes.nodes within range communicate directly one another.
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Z-Wave
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aren’t within range link another node within range access exchange information.september certain parts zwave technology made publicly available thenowner sigma designs released public version zwaves interoperability layer software added zwaves opensource library.opensource availability allows software developers integrate zwave devices fewer restrictions.zwaves security zip transporting zwave signals ip networks zware middleware open source .standards zwave alliance zwave alliance established consortium companies make connected appliances controlled apps smartphones tablets computers using zwave wireless mesh networking technology.
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Z-Wave
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alliance formal association focused expansion zwave continued interoperability device utilises zwave.in october new protocol interoperability certification program called zwave plus announced based upon new features higher interoperability standards bundled together required series system chip soc including features available since series socs.february first product certified zwave plus.alliance aims create smart home secure mesh network works across different platforms.zwave designed achieve reliable communication operation devices sensorenabled objects various manufacturers zwave alliance consists members.principal members alliance include adt corporation assa abloy jasco leedarson lg uplus nortek security control ring silicon labs smartthings trane technologies vivint.in alliance launched zwave certified installer training program give installers integrators dealers tools deploy zwave networks devices residential commercial jobs.year alliance announced zwave certified installer toolkit zcit diagnostics troubleshooting device used network device setup also function remote diagnostics tool.zwave alliance maintains zwave certification program.
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Z-Wave
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two components zwave certification technical certification managed silicon labs market certification managed zwave alliance.technical characteristics radio frequencies zwave designed provide reliable lowlatency transmission small data packets data rates kbits.throughput kbits .kbits using old chips suitable control sensor applications unlike wifi ieee .based wireless lan systems designed primarily high data rates.communication distance two nodes meters meters series chip message ability hop four times nodes gives enough coverage residential houses.modulation frequencyshift keying fsk manchester encoding.zwave uses part unlicensed industrial scientific medical ism band.
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Z-Wave
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operates .mhz europe .mhz north america uses frequencies countries depending regulations.band competes cordless telephones consumer electronics devices avoids interference wifi bluetooth systems operate crowded .ghz band.
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Z-Wave
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lower layers mac phy described itut g. fully backwards compatible.international telecommunication union itu included zwave phy mac layers option g. standard wireless devices ghz.data rates include bps kbps output power mw dbm.zwave transceiver chips supplied silicon labs.table used frequencies various parts world network setup topology routing zwave uses sourcerouted mesh network architecture.mesh networks also known wireless ad hoc networks.
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Z-Wave
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networks devices use wireless channel send control messages relayed neighboring devices wavelike fashion.source device wanting transmit therefore known initiator.hence name sourceinitiated mesh ad hoc routing.several sourceinitiated mesh routing protocols proposed period early s. earlier ones ad hoc ondemand distance vector routing aodv dynamic source routing dsr.devices communicate one another using intermediate nodes actively route around circumvent household obstacles radio dead spots might occur multipath environment house.message node node c successfully delivered even two nodes within range providing third node b communicate nodes c. preferred route unavailable message originator attempt routes path found c node.
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Z-Wave
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therefore zwave network span much farther radio range single unit however several hops slight delay may introduced control command desired result.the simplest network single controllable device primary controller.additional devices added time secondary controllers including traditional handheld controllers keyfob controllers wallswitch controllers pc applications designed management control zwave network.zwave network consist devices option bridging networks devices required.a device must included zwave network controlled via zwave.process also known pairing adding usually achieved pressing sequence buttons controller device added network.sequence needs performed device always recognized controller.
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Z-Wave
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devices removed zwave network similar process.controller learns signal strength devices inclusion process thus architecture expects devices intended final location added system.typically controller small internal battery backup allowing unplugged temporarily taken location new device pairing.controller returned normal location reconnected.each zwave network identified network id device identified node id.network id also called home id common identification nodes belonging one logical zwave network.
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Z-Wave
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network id length bytes bits assigned device primary controller device included network.nodes different network ids cannot communicate other.node id address single node network.node id length byte bits must unique network.the zwave chip optimized batterypowered devices time remains power saving mode consume less energy waking perform function.zwave mesh networks device house bounces wireless signals around house results low power consumption allowing devices work years without needing replace batteries.
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Z-Wave
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zwave units able route unsolicited messages cannot sleep mode.therefore batteryoperated devices designed repeater units.mobile devices remote controls also excluded since zwave assumes repeater capable devices network remain original detected position.security zwave based proprietary design supported sigma designs primary chip vendor zwave business unit acquired silicon labs .mitsumi became licensed second source zwave series chips.
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Z-Wave
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although number academic practical security researches home automation systems based zigbee x protocols research still infancy analyze zwave protocol stack layers requiring design radio packet capture device related software intercept zwave communications.early vulnerability uncovered aesencrypted zwave door locks could remotely exploited unlock doors without knowledge encryption keys due changed keys subsequent network messages door open would ignored established controller network.vulnerability due flaw zwave protocol specification implementation error doorlock manufacturer.on november zwave alliance announced stronger security standards devices receiving zwave certification april .known security provides advanced security smart home devices gateways hubs.shores encryption standards transmissions nodes mandates new pairing procedures device unique pin qr codes device.
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Z-Wave
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new layer authentication intended prevent hackers taking control unsecured poorlysecured devices.according zwave alliance new security standard advanced security available market smart home devices controllers gateways hubs.backward compatibility devices still vulnerable pairing process.hardware chip zwave nodes zw built around intel mcs microcontroller internal system clock mhz.rf part chip contains gisfsk transceiver software selectable frequency.
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Z-Wave
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power supply .. volts consumes transmit mode.features include aes encryption kbps wireless channel concurrent listening multiple channels usb vcp support.comparison protocols smart home wireless networking numerous technologies competing become standard choice.wifi consumes lot power bluetooth limited signal range number devices.network standards competing zwave include wifi halow bluetooth insteon thread zigbee.
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Z-Wave
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zwave long openair operating range meters outdoor meters indoor.insteon theoretically address large number devices .million compared zigbees zwaves .thread fast data transmission rate kbps.zwave better interoperability zigbee zigbee faster data transmission rate.
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Z-Wave
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thread zigbee operate busy wifi standard frequency .ghz zwave operates mhz united states reduced noise greater coverage area.three mesh networks.zwave macphy globally standardized international telecommunications union itu radio zwave interoperability security middleware zwave ip specifications released public domain making zwave highly accessible internet things developers.see also belkin wemobluetooth insteonthread network protocolupbwifiwifi halowzigbeex industry standard references external links official website
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Pervasive PSQL
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optimized embedding applications used several different types packaged software applications offered independent software vendors isvs original equipment manufacturers oems.available software service saas deployment due filebased architecture enabling partitioning data multitenancy needs.applications store data relationships tables relational model rdbms store data schemaless way fixed data model keyvalue store.pervasive psql runs system platforms include microsoft windows linux mac os x. bit bit editions pervasive psql available.editions also specifically designed different computer networking deployment needs workgroup clientserver highly virtualized environments including cloud computing.the original name pervasive psql btrieve.pervasive software acquired actian corporation .uses customers pervasive psql used embedded databases sold indirectly well known.pervasive psql embedded oems like sage maestro technologies abacus research ag switzerland unikum sweden packaged software applications address accounting finance retail pointofsale entertainment reservation system medical pharmaceutical industry segments.
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Pervasive PSQL
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“users include novell microsoft peachtree software fair isaac disney world radio shack cardiff others.” accounting industry formed large part market .historically pervasive psql served dbms small medium enterprises.dbms architecture pervasive psql supports standalone clientserver peertopeer softwareasaservice saas architecture.the central architecture pervasive psql consists two database engines storage engine known microkernel database engine mkde described pervasive software transactional database engine relational database engine known sql relational database engine srde.engines access data methods data access differ.microkernel database engine pervasives transactional database engine microkernel database engine interacts directly data require fixed data schema access data.uses keyvalue store store access data.
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Pervasive PSQL
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calls mkde made programmatically btrieve api rather use query language therefore pervasive psql parse request.places microkernel database engine category notonlysql databases.lowlevel api calls memory caching data reduce time required manipulate data.the mkde operates complete database transactions guarantees full acid atomicity consistency isolation durability.transaction fully run course due external event power interruption data remains state existed transaction began run.in mkde records stored files roughly equivalent tables relational database engine.supports multiple keys record therefore multiple indexes file.
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Pervasive PSQL
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mkde caches data memory facilitate performance.call made mkde cached data searched first physical storage searched cache data.configuration settings caches preconfigured isvs optimize pervasive psql performance applications.relational database engine second database engine sql relational database engine srde operates manner similar relational database engines support structured query language queries.srde parses sql queries sends mkde run.the srde implements sql.
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Pervasive PSQL
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significant features include relational integrity database security temporary tables.srde extends functionality supporting stored procedures userdefined functions triggers.in addition support sql srde supports several significant features cobol cobol data types cobol occurs variant records.additional features pervasive psql provides following additional featuresmulticore processor awareipv ipv supportrowlevel lockingrecord page compressionoverthewire encryption data encryptioncluster environments compatibilityin support code page including utf translation data files sql clients unicode support btrieve api japanese localizationdata backup agents enablers pervasive backup agent pervasive psql vss writerdata auditing pervasive auditmasterdata replication pervasive dataexchange interfaces pervasive psql interfaces fall two categories management interfaces data manipulation interfaces.management interfaces pervasive software provides management interfaces distributed tuning interface dti distributed tuning objects dto component object model com adapter pattern wrapper dti.provide application programming interfaces configuration monitoring diagnostics pervasive components.
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Pervasive PSQL
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cobol also provide component management cobol connector talk dti.application interfaces interfaces exist data manipulation purposes.btrieve java class library jcl cobol activex provides direct access microkernel database engine mkde.ado.net odbc v. jdbc core level level ole db provide access sql relational database engine srde.pervasive direct access components pdac set visual component library vcl components enable direct access mkde srde embarcadero delphi c builder environments.tools pervasive provides utility software designed facilitate administration use pervasive psql.graphical command line utilities windows linux mac os x environments.pervasive control center pcc main utility enables user create manipulate databases tables access servers clients set configuration properties edit data.pcc user access series utilitieslicense administrator utility handles license management activities.notification viewer utility displays licensingrelated messages logged psql engine.monitor utility checks displays activities attributes engines including resource usage session information communication statistics.pervasive system analyzer utility tests connections engines within network displays information system components.maintenance utility enables users create edit schemaless files.rebuild utility enables users convert file formats rebuild files mkde file format.ddf data definition file builder utility enables sql users create modify table schemas data stored mkde thus providing relational access data.query plan viewer enables sql users analyze query plans optimization.function executor assists developers development testing debugging simulating direct api operations mkde providing view schemaless data.
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Pervasive PSQL
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versions see btrieve beginning pervasive.sql .editions licensing editions four editions psql pervasive psql client pervasive psql workgroup pervasive psql server pervasive psql vx server.pervasive psql client designed use pervasive psql server pervasive psql vx server clientserver network.pervasive psql workgroup edition intended single multiengine configurations five users.pervasive psql server edition intended configurations minimum ten concurrent connections scalable thousands concurrent network users clientserver network webbased applications enterprise level.psql vx server runs hypervisors vm environment.designed customers “who need support highly virtualized environments enabling live migration fault tolerance high availability cloud computing.” licensing pervasive software uses two different licensing models usercount licensing capacitybased licensing.in usercount licensing product key specifies licensed user.given moment many users connected engine.capacitybased licensing based amount processing performed database engine.measures data use sessions use.
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Pervasive PSQL
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license model designed facilitate cloud computing highly virtualized environments.both psql server psql workgroup use usercount licensing model psql vx server uses capacitybased licensing.limitations pervasive psql lackssome data warehousing data mining reporting services built database engines mysql microsoft sql server.unicode support rdbms layer.the ability perform distributed transactions.support database caching unless application specifically designed take advantage client caching enginevery applications take advantage feature inbuilt feature engine supported caching option.engine natively support database contention negotiation relies frontend manage contention issues infrequently implemented.makes majority applications developed pervasive psql unsuitable system network host server performance could cause performance bottleneck.see also connolly p.j.
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Windows Vista editions
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“pervasive living name ” sd times http staff “pervasive expands linux database offering support linux desktop embedded data needs” database journal http staff “ pervasive.sql database updated enhance security missioncritical data” database journal http michael “pervasive psql certified windows adds linux support” application development trends httpadtmag.comarticlespervasivepsqlcertifiedforwindowsaddslinuxsupport.aspxinformation management editorial staff “ vendors we’re watching ” information management http “pervasive joins magic unveils linux dbms” application development trends httpadtmag.comarticlespervasivejoinsmagicunveilslinuxdbms.aspxkilburn “pervasive upgrades database security” application development trends httpadtmag.comarticlespervasiveupgradesdatabasesecurity.aspxkyle jim btrieve complete guide developers system administrators addisonwesley marsan carolyn duffy database firm reports rising demand ipv networkworld may httpsweb.archive.orgwebhttp research “pervasive summit psql v” dbms httpadtmag.comarticlespervasivegainsadvanceddatabasesearchengine.aspxseeley rich “pervasive gains advanced database search engine” application development trends httpadtmag.comarticlespervasivegainsadvanceddatabasesearchengine.aspxseiden jeff “quotes partners supporting novell linux small business suite ” novell march http richard b. illustrated guide netware btrieve .x golden west products international white elizabeth armstrong bruce remde kevin “pervasive software announces pervasive psql vx server virtualized environments” .net developers journal httpdotnet.syscon.comnodewhiting rick infrastructure software vendors need know crn july http references external links official website product pageofficial website company siteseptember microsoft announced usd pricing editions available retail channels operating system later made available retail january .microsoft also made windows vista available purchase download windows marketplace first version windows distributed digital distribution platform.editions sold retail available full upgrade versions later included service pack sp.microsoft characterized retail packaging windows vista designed userfriendly small hard plastic container designed protect software inside lifelong use opens sideways reveal windows vista dvd suspended clear plastic case.windows vista optical media use holographic design vibrant colors.with exception windows vista starter editions support ia bit x bit processor architectures.microsoft ceased distribution retail copies windows vista october oem distribution windows vista ended october .
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Windows Vista editions
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editions personal computers windows vista startermuch like predecessor windows xp starter edition windows vista starter available emerging markets sold across developing countries different languages.microsoft make available developed technology markets united states canada european union australia new zealand high income markets defined world bank.windows vista starter significant limitations disallows concurrent operation three programs although unlimited number windows opened program unlike windows xp starter disallows users sharing files printers home network sharing connection computers support windows media player media streaming sharing displays permanent watermark bottom right corner screen imposes physical memory limit gb maximum amount gb hard disk space.peertopeer networking also disabled support simultaneous smb connections.consumeroriented features games explorer parental controls windows calendar windows mail windows movie maker without support highdefinition video windows photo gallery without support sharing photos themed slideshows windows speech recognition windows sidebar included.windows vista starter licensed run pcs amds athlon xp duron sempron geode processors intels celeron pentium iii processors certain models pentium .windows vista starter installed optical media including belonging editions operating system.windows vista starter includes different set desktop wallpapers found editions.windows vista home basicsimilar windows xp home edition home basic edition targets budgetconscious users requiring advanced multimedia support home use.
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Windows Vista editions
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windows aero graphical user interface translucent glass lighting effects absent edition however desktop composition—albeit without flip live thumbnails—is supported.home basic include windows dvd maker windows media center support extenders.premium games including chess titans inkball mahjong titans included.windows hotstart also available.home basic supports one physical cpu multiple cores bit version supports gb ram.windows vista home premiumcontaining features home basic similar windows xp media center edition windows vista home premium includes additional features dedicated home market segment.full windows aero desktop composition available.
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Windows Vista editions
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multimedia features include dvd burning windows dvd maker hdtv xbox support windows media center.premium games chess titans inkball mahjong titans available.enhanced networking features include ad hoc support projectors simultaneous smb connections compared home basic windows meeting space included home basic allowed users join meetings—in home premium users may either create new meetings join existing ones.home premium also introduces windows mobility center windows sideshow windows tablet pc touch features support capacitive touchscreens flick gestures snipping tool tablet pc input panel updated since windows xp include autocomplete well handwriting personalization training features.backup restore additionally supports backup schedules backup network devices incremental backups.windows vista home premium—like home basic—supports one physical cpu additionally supports multiple cores.
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Windows Vista editions
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bit version supports gb ram.windows vista businesscomparable windows xp professional windows vista business edition targets business market.includes features home basic exception parental controls join windows server domain.includes encrypting file system internet information services offline files remote desktop rights management services shadow copy windows fax scan.backup restore also allows users create disk images operating system installations.windows vista business supports two physical cpus bit version supports gb ram.windows vista enterprisethis edition targets enterprise segment market comprises superset vista business edition.additional features include bitlocker multilingual user interface mui unix application support.
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Windows Vista editions
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windows vista enterprise available retail oem channels instead distributed microsoft software assurance sa license terms conferred right operate four virtual machines various windows vista editions installed access virtual pc express activation via volume licensing.windows vista enterprise supports two physical cpus bit version supports gb ram.windows vista ultimatewindows vista ultimate includes features home premium business editions well bitlocker mui also provides access optional ultimate extras.windows vista ultimate supports two physical cpus bit version supports gb ram.microsoft released two special edition variants windows vista ultimate windows vista ultimate signature edition featured unique production number alongside signature bill gates front packaging edition limited copies.windows vista product red produced part product red program portion sales supporting global fund fight aids tuberculosis malaria.edition originally distributed preloaded software line product redbranded dell pcs later released retail.besides including additional desktop theme wallpapers content otherwise identical main windows vista ultimate sku.internally microsoft released windows vista handcrafted variant windows vista ultimate sku employees involved development windows vista features custom box alongside note employees otherwise identical ultimate sku.
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Windows Vista editions
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distribution users could purchase download windows vista directly microsoft windows marketplace services discontinuation.optical media distributed retail oems windows vista identical microsoft refers cd unification.windows vista versions windows oems retail maintained separately.editions windows vista—excluding enterprise—are stored optical media license key edition purchased determines version disc eligible installation.upgrade higher edition lower edition home basic ultimate windows vista includes windows anytime upgrade facilitate upgrade.computers optical disc drives supported cds dvds microsoft offered cds windows vista could purchased website.
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Windows Vista editions
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company would later release alternative media windows vista sp.a windows vista family discount program enabled united states canada customers purchased ultimate edition june purchase additional licenses windows vista home premium cost .each.microsoft sold licenses online website.addition eligible students qualifying regions option purchase upgrade version home premium edition reduced price.similar offer later available windows vista ultimate.
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Windows Vista editions
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bit versions support x platforms intel xeon intel core amd opteron amd athlon microsoft released x versions every edition windows vista except starter edition.editions run bit programs within wow subsystem.bit programs run natively though applications rely device drivers run unless device drivers written x platforms.reviewers reported x editions windows vista outperform ia counterparts benchmarks passmark.all bit editions windows vista excluding starter support gb ram.bit edition home basic supports gb ram home premium supports gb business enterprise ultimate support gb ram.all bit versions microsoft operating systems impose tb limit address space.
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Windows Vista editions
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processes created bit editions windows vista tb virtual memory user processes tb kernel processes create virtual memory tb.editions specific markets march european commission fined microsoft € million us million ordered company provide version windows without windows media player.commission concluded microsoft broke european union competition law leveraging near monopoly market pc operating systems onto markets work group server operating systems media players.microsoft reached agreement commission would release courtcompliant version windows xp edition n include companys windows media player instead encourages users download install preferred media player.similarly december korean fair trade commission ordered microsoft make available editions windows xp windows server contain windows media player windows messenger.similar european commission decision based grounds microsoft abused dominant position market push products onto consumers.
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Windows Vista editions
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unlike decision however microsoft also forced withdraw noncompliant versions windows south korean market.decision resulted microsofts releasing k kn variants home professional editions windows xp august .as continuance requirements microsoft released n kn variants editions windows vista exclude windows media player well k kn editions include links thirdparty media player instant messaging software.n editions windows vista require thirdparty software separate installation windows media player play audio cds media formats mpeg.editions embedded systems two additional editions windows vista released use developers embedded devices.binary identical editions available retail licensed exclusively use embedded devices.windows vista business embedded systemsthis edition mirrors feature set business edition windows vista.windows vista ultimate embedded systemsthis edition mirrors feature set ultimate edition windows vista.
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Windows Vista editions
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accordingly includes capabilities found vista business embedded systems bitlocker drive encryption subsystem unixbased applications virtual pc express.upgrading unlike previous versions windows windows vista support compliance checking installation compliance checking previously allowed users insert disc evidence operating system upgraded previous version would allow users enter upgrade license perform clean install.result upgrade versions windows vista install unless previous version windows already installed machine upgraded.workaround limitation reported paul thurrott stated users able perform full installation windows vista upgrade media bypassing prompt enter license setup installed reinstall operating system previous installation—this essentially allows users purchased upgrade version perform full retail installation.workaround indeed possible microsoft cautioned users perform full installation operating system method without genuine license previous version would violation windows vista enduser license agreement.users upgrade windows xp windows vista upgrade one edition windows vista another.
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Windows Vista editions
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however upgrading bit edition bit edition downgrading bit edition bit edition requires clean install.addition potential upgrade combinations supported.following chart indicates possible upgrade pathsnotesonly windows xp upgraded windows vista clean install required pcs running windows earlier versions.while possible upgrade windows xp media center edition windows vista home premium computer joined active directory domain time upgrade computer remain joined domain users able log computer domain controller.windows vista home premium support joining active directory domain.comparison chart noteshome basic business enterprise editions available south korean european markets kn n editions respectively exclude windows media player hd components windows movie maker.all editions except starter available korean market k editions sold place standard editions windows vista.
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Windows Vista editions
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unlike kn editions k editions include windows media player related components also include links web sites list thirdparty media player instant messaging software.windows vista business n available european market.default include windows media player related components windows movie maker.windows movie maker available windows vista business kn.windows mobility center available mobile pcs notebook pcs tablet pcs ultramobile pcs desktop pcs.rotate screen functionality offered tablet pcs appropriate driver.presentation settings windows mobility center available home basic.premium windows vista games including chess titans inkball mahjong titans available windows vista home premium windows vista ultimate.windows vista games also available optional components business enterprise editions installed default.see also windows anytime upgradewindows ultimate extraswindows editionswindows editions references
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G Data CyberDefense
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done use cryptography though developer application need cryptographic knowledge.designed encrypt data inside javascript context either browser extension mobile application webkitbased desktop application.crypton created spideroak also known encrypted backup product looking way data securely encrypted without need users download separate program.see also references external links official websitesource code githubcompany founded headquartered bochum.known creators worlds first antivirus software.g data use multiple scanning engines one developed inhouse bitdefender engine.g data provides several security products targeted home business markets.company north american subsidiary located newark delaware.
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G Data CyberDefense
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history g data founded bochum germany .company introduced first computer security product antivirus kit avk atari st.beside focus security market g data also created software voice recognition invox speech synthesis logox.g data computer security products use two scanengines originally avast bitdefender.release introduced scanengine closegap replaced avast.however upgrade new version painless users weaker computers experienced system slowdowns.company promptly solved issue update.in september g data launched new messaging app called secure chat used signal protocol.
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KeepVault
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application based fork signal source code published gplv license.g data discontinued service may .features features g datas solutions support aresafe surfingsafe shoppingsafe emailing chattingprotection spywaresafe online bankingblocks spamprotection hackingparental controlsdata backupdata recoverysecurity tuningdata safedevice controlsafe emailing chattingbankguard versions home securityantivirusinternetsecuritytotalsecurityantivirus macbusiness securityantivirus businessantivirus enterpriseclientsecurity businessclientsecurity enterpriseendpointprotection businessendpointprotection enterprisemailsecuritypatchmanagementmobile security awards tests avcomparatives.orggold award highest detection rate products tested .gold award highest proactive detection rate newunknown malware false positivesipacso innovation framework ictsecurityinnovative cyber security company see also comparison antivirus softwarecomparison computer viruses referenceskeepvault uses storagebased pricing model allows offer unlimited users devices one account.keepvault technology uses endtoend encryption files accessed computers via web.history keepvault first created proxure .january proxure acquired authentec inc. following authentec inc.’s acquisition apple inc. keepvault acquired group original developers became independent company.products keepvault offers windows desktop application windows server addin two plan types home professional well free local backup.
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KeepVault
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oem distribution keepvault early oem vendor backup microsoft launched windows home server.keepvault shipped hp data vault hp mediasmart servers.starting keepvault dashboard addin preinstalled western digital sentinel server series.backup awareness week joint business community effort keepvault launched backup awareness week may .“backup week” designed educate public risks data loss ways protect data.criticism bloggers complained end unlimited data plans.
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Code Shikara
|
since keepvault taken position unlimited plans unsustainable.see also list online backup services references external links official websitetimeline code first identified danish cyber security company csis.avcompany sophos reported november threat mainly spreads malicious links social network facebook.in bitdefender labs caught blocked worm capable spying users browsing activities meanwhile stealing personal onlineoffline information andor credentials commonly known cybercrime.infection originally flagged online backup service mediafire detected worm distributed camouflaged image file.despite misleading extension mediafire successfully identified malicious image .exefile.malicious shikara code poses .jpeg image indeed executable file.
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Code Shikara
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irc bot malware simply integrated attackers control command server.besides stealing usernames passwords bot herder may also order additional malware downloads.mediafire taken steps address incorrect misleading file extensions update identified displayed short description identifying specific file types.help users specific threat file sharing service also blocked files double extensions .jpg.exe .png.exe .bmp.exe.like usual malware backdoor.ircbot.dorkbot update installed victims computer related devices.the biggest risk someones facebook contacts may account already compromised due sloppy password security granting access rogue application account user allured clicking link seemingly posted one friends.although links pretend point image truth malicious screensaver hidden behind icon two blonde women.code launched attempts download malicious software hosted specific compromised israeli domain.
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Code Shikara
|
malware currently present israeli website.remains message seemingly intruders sayshacked explodemaster ufuqit likely using additional websites continuing spreading cyber attacks.popular baits tricking users click malicious links include rihanna taylor swift sex tapes.statistics niger due information kaspersky cybermap shikara spam code ranking april top number country niger ..
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Enterprise content management
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place sits linguistic analysis far behind ..code shikara mainly circulates following countries statistics april nd afghanistan .romania .algeria .india .niger .turkey .see also alert taacomputer wormdorkbot malwaremalware references external links alert taa united states computer emergency readiness team uscerttechnical information microsoftmicrosoft assists law enforcement help disrupt dorkbot botnets technet.microsoft.comsystems using ecm generally provide secure repository managed items analog digital.also include one methods importing content bring manage new items several presentation methods make items available use.although ecm content may protected digital rights management drm required.ecm distinguished general content management cognizance processes procedures enterprise created.definitions late technology used capture manage store preserve deliver content documents related organizational processesearly ecm tools strategies allowed management organizations unstructured information wherever information exists.early strategies methods tools used capture manage store preserve deliver content documents related organizational processes.
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Enterprise content management
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ecm tools strategies allowed management organizations unstructured information wherever information existsearly strategies methods tools used capture manage store preserve deliver content documents related organizational processes.ecm covered management information within entire scope enterprise whether information form paper document electronic file database print stream even emailmarch association information image management aiim proposed replacing enterprise content management intelligent information management.iim defined strategies methods tools used create capture automate deliver secure analyze content documents related organizational processes.iim refers management content data content itself.the latest definition encompasses areas traditionally addressed records documentmanagement systems.implies conversion data digital traditional forms including paper microfilm.ecm umbrella term covers document web content management search collaboration records management digital asset management dam workflow management capture scanning.
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Enterprise content management
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manages life cycle information initial publication creation archival eventual disposal.delivered four waysonpremises software installed organizations networksoftware service saas web access information stored software manufacturers systema hybrid onpremises saas componentsinfrastructure service iaas online services abstract user infrastructure details like physical computing resources location data partitioning scaling security backupbenefits organization include improved efficiency better control reduced costs.banks converted storing copies old cheques ecm systems older method keeping physical cheques warehouses.old system customer request copy cheque might take weeks bank employee contact warehouse right box file cheque located.cheque would pulled copy made mailed bank would mail customer.
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Enterprise content management
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ecm system place bank employee could query system customers account number number requested cheque.image cheque appeared onscreen bank could mail copy immediately customer usually customer still phone.scope enterprise content management form content management combines capture search networking documents digital archiving document management workflow.includes challenges involved using preserving companys internal often unstructured information forms.ecm solutions focus businesstoemployee systems.new ecm components emerged.
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Enterprise content management
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content checked use generates new metadata automatically extent.information people use content allow system acquire new filtering routing search pathways corporate taxonomies semantic networks retentionrule decisions.solutions provide intranet services employees include enterprise portals businesstobusiness bb businesstogovernment bg governmenttobusiness gb business relationships.category includes former documentmanagement groupware workflow solutions fully converted architecture ecm provided web interface.digital asset management form ecm involving digitallystored content.
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Enterprise content management
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specialized healthcare content management systems meet special regulatory requirements medical devices interoperability.history technologies encompassed ecm descend electronic document management systems dms late early s. original dms products standalone providing functionality one four areas imaging workflow document management enterprise relationship management erm.a typical early dms user smallscale imaging workflow system perhaps one department improve paperintensive process work towards paperless office.first standalone dms technologies intended save time improve information access reducing paper handling storage reducing document loss speeding access information.dms could provide online access information formerly available paper microfilm microfiche.improving control documents processes dms streamlined business practices.
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Enterprise content management
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audit trail increased document security measured productivity efficiency.dms product categories seen complementary organizations wished use several dms products.customerservice department could combine imaging document management workflow accounting department could access supplier invoices erm system purchase orders imaging system contracts documentmanagement system.organizations established internet presence wanted manage web content.organizations automated individual departments began envision broader deployment.the movement toward integrated dms systems reflected common trend software industry integration small systems comprehensive ones.word processing spreadsheet presentation software standalone products early market shifted toward integration.early developers offered multiple standalone dms technologies single packaged suite little functional integration.
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Enterprise content management
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around industry began use term enterprise content management integrated systems.in microsoft sharepoint product family oracle corporation oracle content management entered lowcost ecm market.open source ecm products also available.government standards including health insurance portability accountability act hipaa bs isoiec influence development use ecm.organizations could deploy single ecm system manage information departments.uses businesses adopt ecm increase efficiency improve information control reduce overall cost information management.ecm streamlines access records keyword fulltext searching allowing employees quickly obtain needed information desktops.the management systems help businesses comply government industry regulations hipaa sarbanes–oxley act payment card industry data security standard pci dss federal rules civil procedure.
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Enterprise content management
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security user function record levels protect sensitive data.information document redacted remainder shared without compromising identity key data.every action system tracked reported demonstrate compliance wide variety regulations.characteristics computerwoche article ulrich kampffmeyer characterized ecm asmiddleware eliminating restrictions vertical applications island architecture transparent users.ecm offers third platform addition conventional host clientserver systems.
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Enterprise content management
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according kampffmeyer enterprise application integration eai serviceoriented architecture soa play important roles ecm implementation.independent services managing information without regard source required use available variety applications.given use one general service available avoids expense maintenance parallel functions.standards interfaces connecting different services play important role ecm implementation.a uniform repository information data document warehouses combining company information.information lifecycle management also play important role implementation ecm.ecm working properly invisible users.supports specialized applications subordinate services.
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Enterprise content management
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ecm multilayer model includes technology handling delivering managing structured data unstructured information.manages information web content management system archives universal repository.components ecm combines components used standalone systems without incorporated enterprisewide system.five ecm components defined association information image management aiim ascapturemanagestorepreservedeliver capture capture involves converting information paper documents electronic format scanning collects electronic files information consistent structure management.capture technologies also encompass creation metadata describing characteristics document easy location search technology.
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Enterprise content management
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medical chart might include patient id name date visit procedure medical personnel locate chart.earlier document automation systems photographed documents storage microfilm microfiche.image scanners make digital copies paper documents.documents already digital form copied linked available online.automatic semiautomatic capture use electronic data interchange edi xml documents business erp applications specializedapplication systems sources.recognition technologies recognition technologies extract information scanned documents digital faxes includeoptical character recognition ocr converts images typeset text alphanumeric charactershandwriting recognition hwr converts images handwritten text alphanumericsintelligent character recognition icr extends ocr hwr use comparison logical connections checks reference lists existing data improve recognitionoptical mark recognition omr reads special markings check marks dots predefined fieldsbarcode recognition decodes industrystandard encodings product commercial data image cleanup imagecleanup features include rotation straightening color adjustment transposition zoom aligning page separation annotations noise reduction.
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Enterprise content management
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forms processing forms processing two groups technology although information content character documents may identical.capture printed forms via scanning recognition technologies often used since welldesigned forms enable automatic processing.automatic processing capture electronic forms submitted via webpages layout structure logic contents known capturing system.enterprise report management enterprise report management erm records reports documents optical disks digital storage ecm systems.technology originally used laserdiscs.
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Enterprise content management
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data aggregation data aggregation unifies documents different applications sources forwarding storage processing systems uniform structure format.subject indexing subject indexing improves searches providing alternative ways organizing information.manual indexing assigns index database attributes content hand typically used manage database administration access.automatic manual attribute indexing facilitated preset inputdesign profiles describe document classes limit number possible index values automatically assign certain criteria.automatic classification programs extract index category transfer data autonomously.based information contained electronic information objects evaluate information based predefined criteria selflearning process.
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Enterprise content management
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manage manage category five application areasdocument management dmscollaborative softwareweb content management including web portalsrecords managementworkflow business process management bpmit connects components used combination separately.document management web content management collaboration workflow business process management address dynamic part informations life cycle.records management manages finalized documents accordance organizations retention period must comply government mandates industry practices.manage components incorporate databases accessauthorization systems.document management document management systems control documents creation archiving.
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Enterprise content management
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includecheck incheck checks stored information consistencyversion management keeps track different versions information revisions different formatssearch navigation finds information associated contextsorganizing documents files folders overviewsdocument management overlaps manage components office applications like microsoft outlook exchange lotus notes domino library services administer information storage.collaboration collaboration components ecm system help users work together develop process content.many components developed collaborativesoftware packages ecm collaborative systems include elements knowledge management.they use information databases processing methods designed used simultaneously number users content item.collaboration uses skillbased knowledge resources background data joint information processing.administration components virtual whiteboards brainstorming appointment scheduling project management systems communications applications video conferencing may included.
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Enterprise content management
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collaborative ecm may also integrate information applications.web content management ecm integrates content management systems cms presenting existing information managed ecm repository.file archive management unlike traditional electronic archival systems file archive management administration records important information data companies required archive.independent storage media managed information need stored electronically.file archive management includesvisualization file plans structured indexes orderly storage informationunambiguous indexing information supported thesauruses controlled word listsmanagement recordretention deletion schedulesprotection information accordance characteristicsinternational industryspecific companywide standardized metadata unambiguous identification description stored information workflow business process management terms workflow business process management bpm often used interchangeably.
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Enterprise content management
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production workflow uses predefined sequences control processes adhoc workflow user determines process sequence.users interact workflow solutions workflow engines background service controlling information data flow.workflow management includesvisualization process organization structurescapture administration visualization delivery information associated documents dataincorporation dataprocessing tools applications documents office productsparallel sequential processing procedures including simultaneous savingreminders deadlines delegation administrative functionsmonitoring documentation process status routing outcomestools design display processaccording aiim bpm way looking controlling organizational processes.store store components temporarily store information required desired ready longterm storage preservation.even store component uses media suitable longterm archiving still separate preserve.store components may divided three categoriesrepositories storage locationslibrary services administration components repositoriesstorage technologies repositories ecm repositories may combined.
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Enterprise content management
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types includefile systems used primarily temporary storage input output cachescontent management systems storage repository systems content may database specialized storage systemdatabases administer information also store documents content media.data warehouses complex storage systems based databases provide information variety sources.may designed global functions documents information.library services library services ecm administrative components handle access information taking storing information capture manage components.also manage storage locations dynamic storage store longterm preserve archive.storage location determined information characteristics classification.
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Enterprise content management
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library service works manage components database provide search retrieval.it manages online storage direct access data documents nearline storage data documents medium accessed quickly data optical disc storage systems racks inserted drive read offline storage data documents medium quickly available.if document management system provide library service must version management control status information checkincheckout controlled information provision.generates audit trail logs information usage editing.storage technologies variety technologies used store information depending application system environmentmagnetic online media hard disk drives typically configured raid systems may locally attached part storage area network mounted another server networkattached storage.magnetic tape magnetic tape data storage form tape libraries use robotics provide nearline storage.standalone tape drives may used backup.digital optical media addition compact disc dvd optical media storage systems may use magnetooptical drives optical jukeboxes used nearline storage.optical media jukeboxes may moved offline.cloud computing data may accessed via internet.
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Enterprise content management
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preserve preserve longterm safe storage backup unchanging information.typically accomplished ecm records management may designed help companies comply government industry regulations.content eventually stops changing becomes static.ecms digital preservation components also temporarily store information need archived.preserve components special viewers conversion migration tools longterm storage mediawrite read many worm .inch .cm .inch mm optical discs cdrs dvdrsmagnetic tapes secure drivescontentaddressable storage software protection overwriting erasure editingstorage networks may used provide editproof auditing unchangeable storage protection manipulation erasure.microforms microfilm microfiche aperture cards typically used secure electronic information.paper also secures electronic information.
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Enterprise content management
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longterm preservation strategies ensure long term availability information several strategies used electronic archiving.applications index data metadata objects may continuously migrated older systems newer ones.emulation older software allows users access original data objects software identify format preserved objects display new environment.deliver enterprise output management presents information manage store preserve components.association information image management model ecm functionbased deliver components may enter information systems transferring information portable media generating output files prepare information storage preservation.deliver components may divided three groups transformation technologies security technologies distribution.
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Enterprise content management
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transformation security middleware services equally available ecm components.output primary functions layout design tools laying formatting output electronic publishing presenting information distribution.transformation technologies transformations controlled trackable background services.includecomputer output laser disc cold used delivery cold prepares output data distribution archiving.applications include lists formatted output personalized customer letters journals logs.personalization functions output customized users needsxml extensible markup language enables standardized crossplatform description interfaces structures metadata documentspdf portable document format crossplatform printing distribution format permits content searches addition metadata embedding electronic signatures.
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Enterprise content management
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generated electronic data pdfs resolutionindependent allow crisp reproduction scale.open xml paper specification openxps xml specification developed microsoft describing formats rules distributing archiving rendering processing xps documents.converters viewers generates uniform formats display output information different formats.data compression reduces storage space needed pictorial information.web syndication presents content different formats selections forms multiple use different forms different purposes.security technologies security technologies available ecm components.electronic signatures used documents sent scanning document full capture.public key infrastructure basic electronicsignature technology managing keys certificates checking signature authenticity.electronic signatures confirm identity sender integrity sent data.digital rights management watermarking used content syndication media asset management manage secure intellectual property rights copyrights.
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Enterprise content management
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electronic watermarks embedded file protect use rights internet content.distribution ecm provided users variety output distribution media methods onpremises ecm developed software application companies implemented corporate networks company manages maintains ecm network devices storing data.onpremises ecm systems may customized organizational needs.since paperdocument capture requires devices image scanners multifunction devices typically performed onpremises however may outsourced service bureaus highvolume scanning indexing return via web transfer cds dvds external storage devices.software service saas software service ecm also known cloud computing useraccessible online demand.market development ecm market dominated mediumsized independent vendors fell two categories originated documentmanagement companies laserfiche saros documentum docstar opentext began adding management business content started web content management providers interwoven vignette stellent tried branch managing business documents rich media.in documentum added collaboration capabilities acquisition eroom interwoven vignette countered acquisitions imanage intraspect.
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Enterprise content management
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documentum purchased bulldog digital asset management dam capabilities interwoven opentext countered acquisitions mediabin artesia.opentext also acquired european software companies ixos red dot.october emc corporation acquired documentum.ibm purchased filenet oracle purchased stellent opentext also purchased hummingbird ltd. year.hewlettpackard hp acquired australian company tower software .
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Enterprise content management
|
march autonomy purchased interwoven opentext acquired vignette july year metastorm february .opentext acquired global july hp agreed purchase autonomy august .in april cms watch principal alan pelzsharpe said biggest names business undergoing substantial transformation lead shifting road maps product sets next years.nuxeo alfresco offered opensource ecm software year.gartner estimated ecm market worth approximately .billion expected grow compound annual growth rate .percent .market experienced number mergers acquisitions .
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Edward Snowden
|
real story group formerly cms watch added cloudbased vendors ecm evaluations.see also content management interoperability servicesenterprise content integrationenterprise output managementinformation governanceinformation sciencelist content management systemsrepository open service interface definitioncontent management system notes references bibliographydisclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs many run nsa five eyes intelligence alliance cooperation telecommunication companies european governments prompted cultural discussion national security individual privacy.in snowden hired nsa contractor booz allen hamilton previous employment dell cia.snowden says gradually became disillusioned programs involved tried raise ethical concerns internal channels ignored.may snowden flew hong kong leaving job nsa facility hawaii early june revealed thousands classified nsa documents journalists glenn greenwald laura poitras barton gellman ewen macaskill.snowden came international attention stories based material appeared guardian washington post publications.on june united states department justice unsealed charges snowden two counts violating espionage act theft government property following department state revoked passport.two days later flew moscows sheremetyevo international airport russian authorities observed canceled passport restricted airport terminal one month.
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Edward Snowden
|
russia later granted snowden right asylum initial visa residence one year subsequently repeatedly extended.october granted permanent residency russia.a subject controversy snowden variously called traitor hero whistleblower dissident coward patriot.u.s. officials condemned actions done grave damage u.s. intelligence capabilities.snowden defended leaks effort inform public done name done them.disclosures fueled debates mass surveillance government secrecy balance national security information privacy.in early snowden became president freedom press foundation san franciscobased nonprofit organization aims protect journalists hacking government surveillance.
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Edward Snowden
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also job unnamed russian company.married lindsay mills.september memoir permanent record published.september u.s. federal court ruled united states v. moalin u.s. intelligences mass surveillance program exposed snowden illegal possibly unconstitutional.early life childhood family education edward joseph snowden born june elizabeth city north carolina.
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Edward Snowden
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maternal grandfather edward j. barrett rear admiral u.s. coast guard became senior official fbi pentagon september attacks.snowdens father lonnie warrant officer coast guard mother elizabeth clerk u.s. district court district maryland.older sister jessica lawyer federal judicial center washington d.c. edward snowden said expected work federal government rest family.parents divorced father remarried.snowden scored two separate iq tests.in early still grade school snowden moved family area fort meade maryland.
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Edward Snowden
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mononucleosis caused miss high school almost nine months.rather returning school passed ged test took classes anne arundel community college.although snowden undergraduate college degree worked online toward masters degree university liverpool england .interested japanese popular culture studied japanese language worked anime company resident office u.s. also said basic understanding mandarin chinese deeply interested martial arts.age listed buddhism religion military recruitment form noting choice agnostic strangely absent.
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Edward Snowden
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september part interviews relating release memoir permanent record snowden revealed guardian married lindsay mills courthouse moscow.couple son born december .political views snowden said presidential election voted thirdparty candidate though believed obamas promises.following election believed president barack obama continuing policies espoused george w. bush.in accounts published june interviewers noted snowdens laptop displayed stickers supporting internet freedom organizations including electronic frontier foundation eff tor project.week publication leaks began ars technica confirmed snowden active participant sites online forum may discussing variety topics pseudonym thetruehooha.
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Edward Snowden
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online discussion racism snowden said went london last year muslims live didnt want get car.thought gotten plane wrong country... terrifying.january entry thetruehooha exhibited strong support u.s. security state apparatus said leakers classified information shot balls.however snowden disliked obamas cia director appointment leon panetta saying obama named fucking politician run cia.snowden also offended possible ban assault weapons writing lunatic guntoting nra compatriots would steps congress cspan feed finished.
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Edward Snowden
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snowden disliked obamas economic policies social security favored ron pauls call return gold standard.snowden supported universal basic income.career feeling duty fight iraq war help free oppressed people snowden enlisted united states army may became special forces candidate x enlistment option.complete training due bilateral tibial stress fractures discharged september .snowden employed less year security guard university marylands center advanced study language research center sponsored national security agency nsa.according university classified facility though heavily guarded.
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Edward Snowden
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june snowden told wired job security guard required highlevel security clearance passed polygraph exam underwent stringent background investigation.employment cia attending jobfair focused intelligence agencies snowden accepted offer position cia.agency assigned global communications division cia headquarters langley virginia.in may snowden wrote ars technica trouble getting work computer wizard.distinguishing junior employee top computer team snowden sent cias secret school technology specialists lived hotel six months studying training fulltime.in march cia stationed snowden diplomatic cover geneva switzerland responsible maintaining computernetwork security.assigned u.s. permanent mission united nations diplomatic mission representing u.s. interests un international organizations snowden received diplomatic passport fourbedroom apartment near lake geneva.
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Edward Snowden
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according greenwald snowden considered top technical cybersecurity expert country handpicked cia support president nato summit romania.snowden described cia experience geneva formative stating cia deliberately got swiss banker drunk encouraged drive home.snowden said latter arrested drunk driving cia operative offered help exchange banker becoming informant.ueli maurer president swiss confederation year publicly disputed snowdens claims june year.would mean cia successfully bribed geneva police judiciary.
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