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List of macOS components
year apple cofounded international color consortium icc develop crossplatform profile format became part colorsync .. system color management module cmm linocolorcmm developed linotypehell ag part heidelberger druckmaschinen ag.cmm used microsoft windows xp rubric image color management icm.apple help adobe ported colorsync .sdk microsoft windows.colorsync .
List of macOS components
windows version initially planned discontinued.colorsync .latest version introduced mac os x ..human color perception complex subtle process different devices widely different color gamuts ranges color display.deal issues colorsync provides several different methods color matching.instance perceptual matching tries preserve closely possible relative relationships colors even colors must systematically distorted order get fit within gamut destination device.
List of macOS components
human eye sensitive color differences rather absolute colors method tends produce bestlooking results subjectively speaking many common uses methods work better cases.set rendering intents part icc system available systems icc.as dictated icc system profile connection space colorsync cie xyz color space.image input output devices scanners printers displays characterized providing icc profile defines color information interpreted relative reference color space.profile might provided device manufacturer better quality results might generated performing actual measurements device colorimeter.thus image scanned scanner image file include copy scanners profile characterize meaning color information.
List of macOS components
image sent output device matching process converts color information time rendering source profile attached image destination profile attached output device resulting colors print display closely possible original image.console console log viewer developed apple inc. included macos.allows users search systems logged messages alert user certain types messages logged.console generally used troubleshooting problem computer.macos well applications used send constant stream messages system form log files.
List of macOS components
console allows users read system logs help find certain ones monitor filter contents.clicking show log list toolbar bring log list.log list opens sidebar shows different logs system maintains.list helps viewing many different logs maintained various parts system bringing together one place.clicking particular log category logs shown.the system log queries contains logs entire system.includes system logs well individual application logs.selecting messages gives live look computers activities updated live.
List of macOS components
includes activities system well applications running.logs section console formatted uniformly.include timestamp name process application actual message log.message displayed includes paperclip icon next means shortened version longer report clicking icon show complete report.in addition viewing messages users also create custom queries criteria like.custom queries filter messages also shown messages section.
List of macOS components
order make new query choose new system log query file menu.digital color meter disk utility grapher keychain access migration assistant migration assistant application migrating information another computer computer use.may windows computer mac.screenshot available macos mojave .screenshot app bundles features screen recording taking screenshots.
List of macOS components
screenshot initialized whenever user presses keyboard shortcuts ⌘ cmd⇧ shift ⌘ cmd⇧ shift ⌘ cmd⇧ shift ⌘ cmd⇧ shift.script editor system information system information application shows system information macintosh product.terminal voiceover utility voiceover application user listen spoken descriptions computer.systemlibrarycoreservices addprinter addressbookurlforwarder airplayuiagent airport base station agent applescript utility automator application stub automator installer avb audio configuration bluetooth setup assistant bluetoothuiserver calendarfilehandler captive network assistant certificate assistant certificate assistant utility creating verifying digital certificates.climateproxy clock controlcenter control center provides access system controls wifi bluetooth sound unified interface accessible menu bar.
List of macOS components
controls added menu bar dragging control center.additional components added system preferences.available controls includewifibluetoothairdropdo disturbkeyboard brightness available mac notebooksscreen mirroringdisplaysoundnow playingaccessibility shortcutsbattery available mac notebooksfast user switching controlstrip control strip provides controls touch bar common settings like brightness volume.corelocationagent corelocationagent responsible displaying authorization prompts allow apps widgets access location services.coreservicesuiagent database events dischelper diskimagemounter diskimagemounter coreservices application used mount disk images.
List of macOS components
dock dock main method launching applications macos.dwell control dwell allows pointer controlled using head eye tracking technologies.user also trigger actions dwelling holding pointer still specified amount time trigger programmed dwell actions.escrowsecurityalert family osx finder finder default file manager graphical interface shell macos.folderactionsdispatcher folderactionsdispatcher responsible monitoring changes filesystem run folder action scripts.
List of macOS components
games helpviewer icloud image events install command line developer tools utility allows developers easily install command line tools building creating editing xcode projects terminal require xcode installed.it possible execute program running xcodeselect install terminal.install progress install progress another application included macos progenitors openstep nextstep extracts installs files .pkg packages.created next maintained apple inc. installer progress installer javalauncher keyboardaccessagent keyboardsetupassistant keychain circle notification keychain circle notification involved icloud keychain syncing.language chooser locationmenu loginwindow loginwindow process displays macos login window system startup autologin set verifies login attempts launches login applications.also implements force quit window restarts macos user interface components dock finder crash handles logout restart shutdown routines.
List of macOS components
users assigned loginwindow log loginwindow process belonging specific user force quit logged out.managedclient macos setup assistant setup assistant app allows users installed fresh copy macos bought new mac set configure important settings like computer accounts apple id icloud accessibility settings.also run major macos system upgrades.memory slot utility netauthagent netauthagent interface authenticating network file servers selecting shares.notificationcenter notificationcenter application displays notifications apps websites.
List of macOS components
users access notification center clicking clock menu bar macos big sur notification center icon earlier versions macos.notification center customized system preferences.nowplayingtouchui nowplayingwidgetcontainer obexagent obexagent server handles bluetooth access.odsagent odsagent server handles remote disk access.osduihelper osduihelper displays onscreen graphics certain settings volume display brightness adjusted.
List of macOS components
pipagent pipagent manages pictureinpicture feature available macos sierra later.paired devices pass viewer photo library migration utility photo library migration utility migrates iphoto aperture libraries photos.podcastsauthagent powerchime powerchime present macbook models macos service plays chime plugged power.problem reporter profilehelper rapportuiagent rcd registerpluginimapp reportpanic reportpanic app displays window system reboots kernel panic allows user send report apple.rosetta updater screen time screencaptureui screencaptureui draws user interface shown taking screenshot.
List of macOS components
screensaverengine screensaverengine application handles screen saver access script menu scriptmonitor siri siri virtual assistant part apples ios ipados watchos macos tvos operating systems.siri uses voice queries naturallanguage user interface answer questions make recommendations perform actions delegating requests set internet services.siri launched macos release macos sierra .. software update software update section system preferences mac software updates well updates core mac apps starting macos mojave .also item apple menu.os x mountain lion .
List of macOS components
macos high sierra .mac app store used software updates prior software update separate utility could launched apple menu software update pane system preferences.spacestouchbaragent spotlight spotlight macoss selectionbased search system used indexing documents pictures music applications system preferences within computer.system events systemuiserver systemuiserver manages status items menu bar.textinputmenuagent textinputswitcher thermaltrap thermaltrap notifies users system temperature exceeds usable limit.
List of macOS components
uikitsystem universalaccesscontrol unmountassistantagent unmountassistantagent displays dialog process preventing ejection disk offers forcibly eject disk process cannot quit.usernotificationcenter voiceover watchfacealert widgetkit simulator systemlibrarycoreservicesapplications mac mac shows information mac running hardware serial number macos version.archive utility archive utility bomarchivehelper mac os x .default archive file handler macos.usually invoked automatically opening file one supported formats.
List of macOS components
used create compressed zip archives choosing create archive file leopard compress finders file contextual menu.located systemlibrarycoreservicesapplicationsarchive utility.app mac os x .systemlibrarycoreservicesarchive utility.app .later systemlibrarycoreservicesbomarchivehelper.app .prior archive utilitys inclusion mac os x v. beginning mac os .
List of macOS components
apple bundled freeware stuffit expander operating system.invoking archive utility manually shows minimal gui letting user change archive utility preferences choose files compress uncompress.bom abbreviation bill materials.bill materials files .bom files used macos installer program document files installer bundle installed file permissions file metadata.thus bill materials read installer archive utility helps extracting files specified bom.dvd player dvd player formerly apple dvd player default dvd player macos.supports standard dvd features multiple audio video subtitle tracks well dolby digital .
List of macOS components
passthrough dvd access urls closed captions.instances users choose vob file open.dvd player also fully compatible dvds authored dvd studio pro idvd including hd dvds dvd studio pro.directory utility expansion slot utility expansion slot utility allows manual allocation pcie card bandwidth.available certain mac pro models.
List of macOS components
feedback assistant folder actions setup ios app installer ios app installer app downloads .ipa files ipados applications run apple siliconbased macs.network utility screen sharing screen sharing basic mac utility may used control remote computers access files.connect one may enter vnc apple id authenticate local user remote computer computers linked via apple id automatically initialise connection.supports features shared clipboard two computers remotely transferring files.the feature must enabled sharing preference pane system preferences.storage management ticket viewer ticket viewer app displays kerberos tickets.
List of macOS components
wireless diagnostics applications accessories crash reporter crash reporter standard crash reporter macos.crash reporter send crash logs apple inc. engineers review.crash reporter three modes operationsbasic — default mode.application crashes reported dialog contain debugging information.developer — addition application crashes crashes also displayed background system processes.server — default macos server systems.crash reports shown user though still logged.none — disables dialog prompt.crash reports neither displayed logged.the developer tool crashreporterprefs used change modes using terminal command defaults write com.apple.crashreporter dialogtype basicdeveloperserver.in basic mode crash reporter notices application crashed twice succession offer rename applications preference file try corrupted preference files common cause crashes.when reporting crash top text field window crash log bottom field user comments.
List of macOS components
users may also copy paste log email client send thirdparty application developer developer use.directory access internet connect netinfo manager odbc administrator printer setup utility older applications classic classic environment usually referred classic hardware software abstraction layer powerpc versions mac os x allows legacy applications compatible mac os run mac os x. name classic also sometimes used software vendors refer application programming interface available classic applications differentiate programming mac os x classic version mac os.the classic environment supported powerpcbased macintosh computers running versions mac os x .tiger .leopard macintoshes utilizing architecture powerpc.the classic environment descendant rhapsodys blue box virtualization layer served proof concept.previously apple aux also offered virtualized mac os environment top unix operating system.
List of macOS components
uses mac os system folder new world rom file bridge differences older powerpc macintosh platforms xnu kernel environment.classic environment created key element apples strategy replace classic mac os versions mac os x standard operating system os used macintosh computers eliminating need use older os directly.the classic environment loaded login faster activation needed later command whenever mac os application requires launched reduce use system resources needed.requires full version mac os installed system loads instance os sandbox environment replacing lowlevel system calls equivalent calls mac os x via updated system files classic support system enabler.sandbox used launch classic mac os applications—there one instance classic process running given user one user per machine may running classic time.if user chooses launch classic environment needed launching classic application first launches classic environment configured appear window resembling display computer booting mac os .classic environment finished loading application launches.
List of macOS components
classic application foreground menu bar top screen changes look like older mac os system menu.dialog boxes userinterface elements retain traditional appearance.the classic environment provides way run classic applications apples g systems well g based computers sold january .machines cannot boot mac os earlier without bridging capabilities classic environment software see sheepshaver.the classic environments compatibility usually sufficient many applications provided application using require direct access hardware engage fullscreen drawing.however complete clone mac os .finder included mac os x v. later support reveal object apple events used mac os applications causing reveal finder functionality applications lost.
List of macOS components
early releases mac os x would often fail draw window frames classic applications correctly classic environments windowing made double buffered mac os x panther older applications games sometimes failed update screen properly original macintosh port doom.however classic environment resurrected older applications previously unusable macintosh quadra power macintosh series mac os x replaced mac os virtual memory system standard less fragile implementation.the classic environments performance also generally acceptable exceptions.application run directly powerpc code would possible intelbased macs.motorola k code handled motorola lc emulator mac os uses.application functions actually faster classic environment mac os equivalent hardware due performance improvements newer operating systems device drivers.
List of macOS components
applications largely use heavy disk processing often quickly ported mac os x developers.hand applications rely heavy processing share resources mac os cooperative multitasking model interrupted nonclassic processes mac os xs preemptive multitasking.greater processing power systems run mac os x compared systems intended run mac os helps mitigate performance degradation classic environments virtualization.dashboard dashboard application apple inc.s macos operating systems used secondary desktop hosting miniapplications known widgets.intended simple applications take time launch.
List of macOS components
dashboard applications supplied macos include stock ticker weather report calculator notepad users create download own.mac os x .lion dashboard activated users desktop dimmed widgets appear foreground.like application windows moved around rearranged deleted recreated one widget open time possibly different settings.new widgets opened via icon bar bottom layer loading list available apps similar ios homescreen macos launchpad.
List of macOS components
loading widget ready use.dashboard first introduced mac os x .tiger.activated application dock launchpad spotlight.also accessed dashboard key.
List of macOS components
alternatively user choose make dashboard open moving cursor preassigned hot corner keyboard shortcut.starting mac os x .lion dashboard configured space accessed swiping four fingers right desktops either side it.os x .yosemite dashboard disabled default notification center primary method displaying widgets.as macos .
List of macOS components
catalina dashboard removed macos.grab grab utility program macos taking screenshots.supports capturing marquee selection whole window whole screen well timed screenshots.program originated openstep nextstep continued preinstalled apple macos version .high sierra.
List of macOS components
replaced utility screenshot macos .mojave.macos versions .earlier grab found folder utilities subdirectory applications.may quickly opened using spotlight function entering grab pressing ⌘ cmd⇧ shiftg typing applicationsutilitiesgrab.app application finder.
List of macOS components
previously also found finder menu services grab.grab saves screenshots tagged image file format tiff.macos also possible save screenshots directly desktop pdf format earlier versions macos png format later versions using keystrokes shown below.drm reasons possible use software dvd player open.grab helps determine size element screen.using selection feature capturing screen one select inspector menu press ⌘ cmd ⌘ cmdi dialog box appear dimensions selected area.idvd idvd discontinued dvdcreation application.
List of macOS components
isync isync software application first released apple inc. jan .apple licensed core technology fusionone.ran mac os x used synchronize contact calendar data address book ical many nonapple syncmlenabled mobile phones via bluetooth usb connection.support many preoctober devices builtin newer devices supported via manufacturer thirdparty isync plugins.support palm os organizers compatible smartphones removed release isync .
List of macOS components
mac os x .snow leopard.blackberry os palm os windows mobile pocket pc devices could used isync supported thirdparty applications.release mac os x .isync also synchronized users safari bookmarks .mac subscription service provided apple.
List of macOS components
isync removed mac os x version .lion.however since underlying framework still existed lion .mountain lion possible restore functionality isync using .snow leopard installation backup itunes itunes media player media library internet radio broadcaster mobile device management utility client app itunes store.
List of macOS components
used purchase play download organize digital multimedia personal computers running macos windows operating systems.itunes developed apple inc. announced january .because itunes criticized bloated user experience apple decided split itunes separate apps macos catalina music podcasts tv.finder would take device management capabilities.change would affect windows older macos versions.sherlock sherlock named fictional detective sherlock holmes file web search tool created apple inc. powerpcbased classic mac os introduced mac os extension mac os finders file searching capabilities.
List of macOS components
like predecessor system .’s totally revamped find file app adapted bill monk find pro shareware find program sherlock searched local files file contents using basic indexing code search logic found applesearch.sherlock extended system enabling user search items world wide web set plugins employed existing web search engines.plugins written plain text files simple task user write sherlock plugin.since standard plugins sherlock provided apple longer function officially retired removed release mac os x .leopard .
List of macOS components
software update mac os earlier versions mac os x software update standalone tool.program part coreservices os x. could automatically inform users new updates new features bug security fixes operating system applications device drivers firmware.updates required user enter administrative password required system restart.could set check updates daily weekly monthly addition could download store associated .pkg file type used installer installed later date maintained history installed updates.starting mac os x .
List of macOS components
leopard updates required reboot logged user prior installation automatically restarted computer complete.earlier versions os x updates installed critical files replaced next system startup.beginning os x .software update became part app store application.beginning macos mojave .became part system preferences.
Systems Applications Products audit
x mac os x tiger x optional install included install dvd.mac os x leopard snow leopard lion installed x default os x mountain lion .apple dropped dedicated support x users directed open source xquartz project contributes instead.development tools server technology core components referencessap acronym systems applications products.system provides users soft realtime business application.contains user interface considered flexible.sap audit two main areas concern security data integrity.overview systems applications products data processing sap originally introduced sap r system provided users soft realtime business application could used multiple currencies languages.
Systems Applications Products audit
client–server systems began introduced sap brought server based version software called sap r henceforth referred sap launched .sap also developed graphical user interface gui.next years sap dominated large business applications market.successful primarily flexible.sap modular system meaning various functions provided could purchased piecemeal versatile system.
Systems Applications Products audit
company could simply purchase modules wanted customize processes match company’s business model.sap’s flexibility one greatest strengths also one greatest weaknesses leads sap audit.there three main enterprise resource planning erp systems used today’s larger businesses sap oracle peoplesoft.erps specifically designed help accounting function control various aspects companies business sales delivery production human resources inventory management.despite benefits erp’s many potential pitfalls companies turn erp’s occasionally fall into.security segregation duties security first foremost concern sap audit.
Systems Applications Products audit
proper segregation duties access controls paramount establishing integrity controls system.company first receives sap almost devoid security measures.implementing sap company must go extensive process outlining processes building system security ground ensure proper segregation duties proper access.proper profile design avoidance redundant user id’s superuser access important phases operation.along comes importance ensuring restricted access terminals servers data center prevent tampering.
Systems Applications Products audit
company different modules company’s security structure distinctly different.typical example sap creating vendor also able pay invoice.create vendor transaction xk pay invoice transaction fb.user role sap two transactions create sod risk.security starts beginning proper design implementation security access measures employees.
Systems Applications Products audit
new employees important access set properly future access granted proper approval.system implemented control system changes approval process required vital ensure continued security functionality system.without proper security measures place start finish material weakness controls system likely level fraud well.through security able monitor access data processes ensure sufficient segregation duties prevent someone perpetrating fraud.one major advantages sap programmed perform various audit functions you.one important reviewing user access using system cross check based access matrix ensure proper segregation place person payment request access also access create vendor.
Systems Applications Products audit
system changes ensuring security set ensure proper segregation duties next area concern surrounding security regards system changes.companies three different systems development system test system production system.changes production need run approval process tested ensure function properly introduced production system.security around authorize change pull change production paramount ensuring security integrity system.review process people involved key audit system.
Systems Applications Products audit
goal auditing access steps procedures system updates ensure proper controls change management system ensure proper testing authorization procedures used.data integrity data integrity issues sap integrates data legacy systems important ensure mapping interaction legacy systems sap thorough complete.without data received sap would suspect.also important proper backups database maintained along uptodate practiced disaster recovery plan ensure continuity disaster.thorough review plans along mapping system interfaces important phase audit.
Systems Applications Products audit
however sap data stored interrelated tables possible users certain security change them.important output verified ensure accuracy.sap provide basic audit programs assist review data ensure processing properly.also customizable user create program audit specific function.monitoring change management moving updates system development stage one key elements particular concern.
Systems Applications Products audit
review process review pull production needs high priority.controls controls around system need reviewed especially around accounts payable accounts receivable sub ledgers.auditors must perform review reconciliations sap external information bank reconciliation ap statement reconciliation.must review cost center responsibility accounting management review budgetary control route authorization nonroutine transactions.the audit review include review validation data input certain transactions design abap statements authority checks matching documents prior closing.also regard master file control must independent review master file changes creation transactional responsibilities identify redundant master files.when comes data integrity primary concerns integration data legacy systems ensuring data input system processing properly approved accompanied proper documentation.
Systems Applications Products audit
reviewing aspects processing implementation production gain reasonable confidence controls surrounding data sufficient data likely free material error.use built audit functions greatly assist process ability create audit programs allow customize work company working with.control risks two major control risks need monitored sap security data integrity.ensure sufficient important properly outlined developed implementation.user profiles must designed properly access must sufficiently segregated minimize chance fraud.
Systems Applications Products audit
use sap audit functions cross check user access matrix allowable accesses quickest easiest way ensure duties access properly segregated.new old users must entered removed promptly avoidance monitoring super user access imperative.review access upload pull changes production review associated authorization process important security data integrity point view.to ensure data integrity important proper documentation reviewed along confirmation external data available either legacy system third party.important regard certain sensitive accounts accounts payable.review controls around budgets management review also review authorization nonroutine transactions physical access imperative ensuring accuracy data input output system.
Comodo Internet Security
use development tools within sap help accelerate process help ensure accurate.two vital parts sap audit successful review allow determine adequacy control around sap system access determine whether material deficiencies systems control.see also information security audit external links sap company websiteversion history release cis .cloud antivirus protection spyware scanning capabilities added.could clean malware found effectively comodo cleaning essentials developed supplement cis.hostbased intrusion prevention system comodos hostbased intrusion prevention system hips named defense designed provide protection unknown malware.designed restrict actions unknown applications restrict access important files folders settings windows registry.defense default refuses unknown program install execute except specifically allowed user file appears comodos whitelist.
Comodo Internet Security
cis .sandbox added defense isolate run unknown applications.release cis v released february provided major revision user interface significant new features fully sandboxed desktop environment.release march comodo announced completion beta testing cis v. release became official april .release includes new virus monitoring tool called virusscope web filtering features provide control user access web content.
Comodo Internet Security
release became official november .includes enhanced autosandboxing features.release became official december .includes secure shopping prevention malware intercepting online transactions.release became official june .
Comodo Internet Security
includes many stability performance changes.release became official march .includes extra functionality creating rules full support windows october update.comodo endpoint security manager cesm comodo endpoint security manager cesm server product centrally managing security settings security components network endpoint computers.cesm manages distribution updates antivirus firewall software.the antivirus firewall software managed cesm versions software used consumer versions comodo internet security reception reviews pc magazine lead security analyst neil j. rubenking reviewed comodo firewall pro .
Comodo Internet Security
comodo internet security .november giving .first .second.praised suites firewall capabilities criticized antimalware capabilities.
Comodo Internet Security
may roboert vamosi pc world reviewed comodo internet security .gave score criticizing disappointing malware detection based avtest result limited feature set.three years three version later comodo antivirus results became significantly better.january rubenking reviewed comodo internet security pro v. giving stars .praised support service antimalware features panned effectively default firewall defense popups lack parental control antispam antiphishing privacy protection features finally low ratings independent labs.in january review techworld awarded comodo internet security pro stars concluded cloudbased scanning behaviour analysis joins suite topnotch security tools designed keep pc secure.recommended.
Comodo Internet Security
also date mike williams betanews.com reviewed comodo internet security pro concluded program remains complex total pc beginners suspect.average user appreciate largely automatic operation though experts enjoy powerful tools extreme configurability.on february comodo internet security complete v earned pc magazine editors choice award.reviewing software neil j. reubenking gave score .stars commended support service vpn solution comodo secure dns service value price criticized behavior blocker poor antiphishing capabilities.reubenking concluded biggest win comodo internet security complete isnt features support.
Comodo Internet Security
geekbuddy service fixes problem security otherwise using remote assistance.virusfree guarantee reimburses damage malware gets past comodo also get reimbursed expenses related identity theft.add geekbuddypowered tuneup tool unusually powerful backup utility youve got winner.once pc magazine lead security analyst neil j. rubenking reviewed comodo internet security poor performance.independent test labs avtest antivirus test lab based germany tested comodo.products surpass industry standard measured mean score participating products awarded certificate.
Comodo Internet Security
comodo internet security participated tests since first time february comodo internet security premium version .obtained avtest certificate field home products.on january matousec independent tester security software analyzed security products proactive defense capabilities ranked comodo internet security premium v number one.comodo internet security tested windows sp internet explorer passed tests .also ranked number .see also internet securitycomparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewalls references external links official websiteofficial antimalware database
List of mergers and acquisitions by NortonLifeLock
international corporation specializes selling security information management software.gary hendrix founded company help national science foundation grant.symantec originally focused artificial intelligencerelated projects hendrix hired several stanford university natural language processing researchers companys first employees.companys initial public offering hendrix left company moved texas.company acquired companies purchased stakes firms divested companies parts company sold another company.
List of mergers and acquisitions by NortonLifeLock
companies symantec acquired based united states.symantec released financial details mergers acquisitions.symantecs first acquisition ce software january founder ce software gordon eubanks became new chief executive officer symantec.company made five acquisitions value greater billion lifelock acquired feb .billion blue coat systems acquired aug .billion verisign acquired may .
List of mergers and acquisitions by NortonLifeLock
billion altiris acquired april .billion symantec purchased veritas software july billion.deal veritas symantecs largest acquisition made symantec fifthlargest software company world.symantec made acquisitions six technology brightmail turntide stake liric associates platform logic.company divested enterprisesecurity software business broadcom .
System Preferences
billion adopted nortonlifelock name.acquisitions investments stakes divestitures notes references external links symantecnortonallows users modify various system settings divided separate preference panes.system preferences application introduced first version mac os x replace control panels found earlier versions mac operating system.overview history release mac os x users modified system settings using control panels.control panels like preference panes found system preferences separate resources cdevs accessed apple menus control panel.a rudimentary form system preferences dates back apple lisa preferences menu item.included subset configurable settings called convenience settings well settings adapted according programs devices installed lisa office system.
System Preferences
original control panels earliest versions classic mac os combined one small desk accessory.susan kare designed interface original control panel tried make userfriendly possible.design used system separate control panel files cdevs added accessible solely control panel.with debut system control panels separated individual small applicationlike processes accessible finder submenu apple menu provided apple menu options.mac os last release mac os mac os x included control panels.mac os many control panels rewritten true applications.
System Preferences
organization mac os x released preference panes replaced control panels.preference panes applications loadable bundles system preferences application similar arrangement used system .default system preferences organizes preference panes several categories.mac os x v. categories personal hardware internet wireless system.fifth category appears thirdparty preference panes installed.
System Preferences
users also choose sort preference panes alphabetically.system preferences originally included customizable toolbar frequentlyused preference pane icons could dragged removed mac os x v. replaced static toolbar featured back forward navigation buttons search field.apple added new preference panes major features added operating system occasionally merges multiple panes one.exposé introduced mac os x v. corresponding preference pane added system preferences.replaced single dashboard exposé pane mac os x v. introduced dashboard..mac service replaced mobileme corresponding preference pane also renamed.
Managed services
functionality mac os control panels included mac os os x mountain lion os x mountain lion .includes following preference panesin os x mountain lion universal access pane changed accessibility speech changed dictation speech.see also settings apple references external links mac basics set preferences apple supportalternative breakfix ondemand outsourcing model service provider performs ondemand services bills customer work done.under subscription model client customer entity owns direct oversight organization system managed whereas managed services provider msp service provider delivering managed services.client msp bound contractual servicelevel agreement states performance quality metrics relationship.advantages challenges adopting managed services intended efficient way stay uptodate technology access skills address issues related cost quality service risk.infrastructure components many smb large corporations migrating cloud msps managed services providers increasingly facing challenge cloud computing number msps providing inhouse cloud services acting brokers cloud services providers.recent survey claims lack knowledge expertise cloud computing rather offerors reluctance appears main obstacle transition.
Managed services
example transportation many companies face significant increase fuel carrier costs driver shortages customer service requests global supply chain complexities.managing daytoday transportation processes reducing related costs come significant burdens require expertise transportation managed services managed transportation services providers.history evolution evolution msp started emergence application service providers asps helped pave way remote support infrastructure.initial focus remote monitoring management servers networks scope msps services expanded include mobile device management managed security remote firewall administration securityasaservice managed print services.around karl w. palachuk amy luby founder managed service provider services network acquired high street technology ventures erick simpson managed services provider university first advocates pioneers managed services business model.the first books topic managed services service agreements smb consultants quickstart guide managed services guide successful managed services practice published palachuk simpson respectively.
Managed services
since managed services business model gained ground among enterpriselevel companies.valueadded reseller var community evolved higher level services adapted managed service model tailored smb companies.in new economy manufacturers currently moving away boxshifting resale customized managed service offering.transition billing sales processes intangible managed services appear main challenges traditional resellers.the global managed services market expected grow estimated .billion .billion representing cagr .. types information technology area common managed services appear evolve around connectivity bandwidth network monitoring security virtualization disaster recovery.
Managed services
beyond traditional application infrastructure management managed services may also include storage desktop communications mobility help desk technical support.general common managed services include following applications.provision definition managed services provider msp often information technology services provider manages assumes responsibility providing defined set services clients either proactively msp client determines services needed.msps bill upfront setup transition fee ongoing flat nearfixed monthly fee benefits clients providing predictable support costs.sometimes msps act facilitators manage procure staffing services behalf client.
Managed services
context use online application called vendor management system vms transparency efficiency.managed service provider also useful creating disaster recovery plans similar corporations.managed service providers tend prove useful small businesses limited budget.the managed services model useful private sector notably among fortune companies interesting future government.main players main managed service providers originate united states ibm accenture cognizant europe atos capgemini india tcs infosys wipro.see also managed service companyapplication service providercustomer serviceenterprise architectureservice economicsservice providerservice science management engineeringinformation technology outsourcingtechnical supportweb serviceremote monitoring management references reading palachuk karl september .
Managed services
managed services operations manual standard operating procedures computer consultants managed service providers – fourvolume set.great little book publishing co. inc. isbn .managed services month nd edition.great little book publishing co. inc. .the guide successful managed services practice january .intelligent enterprise.palachuk karl july .service agreements smb consultants.
Intranet portal
great little book publishing co. isbn .tool helps company manage data applications information easily personalized views.portal solutions able integrate legacy applications objects portals handle thousands user requests.corporate enterprise environment also known enterprise portal.background intranet internet share many elements use technologies fundamentally differ missions.unlike internet intranet operates within private network necessarily connected web.
Intranet portal
connectivity transpires within process called address mapping.intranet addresses converted internet addresses provide required transparency vice versa.through intranet portal private network able impose local rules behavior installation maintenance mechanism firewall intranet portal solutions.internet browsers cannot connect server behind must contact gateway machine abide restrictions mandated gateway.users within organization access network.users also access internet abiding set local rules.
Intranet portal
scope network allows intranet portal perform faster higher throughput internet.history corporate intranets began gaining popularity s. intranets quickly grew complex concept intranet portal born.today intranet portals provide valueadded capabilities managing workflows increasing collaboration work groups allowing content creators self publish information.a typical example web platform used build host intranet microsoft sharepoint used organizations.sharepoint provides features necessary collaboration integration customization.main features integrationability integrate current tools possibility adding new tools.
Intranet portal
outlook calendar email integrated intranet.securityenable user groupbased security secure documents sites throughout intranet portal.customizationsoftware flexible allow organization.web parts used create custom modules make interaction site easier.ability users customize tools resources use often.collaborationpeople able collaborate work other.example would multiple people working one document.communication channelsallows corporations promote corporate culture present information interactive way before.automationthings like workflows templates automate specific document creation.alerts created help learn changes new additions intranet.applicationslinks applications associates perform duties.user friendlyapplication must easy use understand due wide range technical abilities.remote accessability users access content away office.document repositoryability store retrieve document information maintaining regular backups prevent data loss.blogused method provide timely information employees customers business partners.people searchsearch enterprise wide employee information contact information specialty areas group membership personal interest etc.enterprise search— search enterprise content using enterprise searchtargeted contentbusiness portal administrators target content business group area e.g.
Intranet portal
hr marketing legal corporate executives etc.advantages intranet portal helps employees make better informed decisions result increased knowledge.also helps reduce costs saves time increases collaboration increases productivity effectiveness.intranet portal help employees find information easily perform jobs better though portal designs optimal outofthebox.fact especially smaller companies designers realize features found offtheshelf portal software simpler doityourself means.intranets become completely unwieldy present highly fragmented confusing user experience consistency little navigational support.
Intranet portal
portals aim correct problem presenting single gateway corporate information services.one benefit creating consistent look feel users need less time learn use environment.also easily recognize portal go—no small feat navigating large information space.integrating services presenting personalized snippets initial screen intranet portals also reduce need users browse far wide obtain needed information thus making easier perform jobs.intranet portal webbased tool allows users create customized site dynamically pulls internet activities desired content single page.providing contextual framework information portals bring st science technology organizational knowledge desktop.
Intranet portal
disadvantages intranet portals large business cost.maintenance management time consuming expensive.cost keep portal running cost system goes offline.intranets established put organizations resources one place offline force operations put hold.security issues become ongoing problem.unauthorized access concern result users gaining access sensitive information.
Intranet portal
denial access cause issues users needing access work.having everything one place good organized.information overload make finding information difficult lowering productivity.activities tools resources — area employees link download necessary applications perform work functions.information also provided find internal external resources.associate services — .business operations — give users access important business policies manuals.company calendar — give user access important company event dates times.access point employees — location employees default main company webpage obtain information regarding company.wiki — used business environment knowledge managementworkflow management — establish work flows common business tasks submitting expense reports submitting corporate hr paperwork document approval processes.bulletin board — manage corporate announcements.task management — create update shared task lists throughout corporation.notable software tools see also enterprise portalintranetweb portal references external links agilityportal simple intranet software must great employee experience.a secured insideoutside portal oracle white papernielsen norman group report usability intranet portalsshivakumar shailesh kumar .
Passport
complete guide portals user experience platforms st ed.. chapman hallcrc.isbn .mythdhr portaljtime portalenables holder travel foreign countries access consular assistance overseas.document certifies personal identity nationality holder.standard passports contain full name photograph place date birth signature expiration date passport.passports typically issued national governments certain subnational governments authorised issue passports citizens residing within borders.many nations issue plan issue biometric passports contain embedded microchip making machinereadable difficult counterfeit.january jurisdictions issuing epassports.
Passport
previously issued nonbiometric machinereadable passports usually remain valid respective expiration dates.a passport holder normally entitled enter country issued passport though people entitled passport may full citizens right abode e.g.american nationals british nationals.passport create rights country visited obligate issuing country way providing consular assistance.passports attest bearer status diplomat official entitled rights privileges immunity arrest prosecution.history one earliest known references paperwork served role similar passport found hebrew bible.
Passport
nehemiah – dating approximately bc states nehemiah official serving king artaxerxes persia asked permission travel judea king granted leave gave letter governors beyond river requesting safe passage traveled lands.arthashastra c. rd century bce make mentions passes issued rate one masha per pass enter exit country.chapter second book arthashastra concerns duties mudrādhyakṣa lit.superintendent seals must issue sealed passes person could enter leave countryside.passports important part chinese bureaucracy early western han bce ce qin dynasty.required details age height bodily features.passports zhuan determined persons ability move throughout imperial counties points control.
Passport
even children needed passports one year less mothers care may needed them.in medieval islamic caliphate form passport baraa receipt taxes paid.people paid zakah muslims jizya dhimmis taxes permitted travel different regions caliphate thus baraa receipt basic passport.etymological sources show term passport medieval document required order pass gate porte city wall pass territory.medieval europe documents issued local authorities foreign travellers opposed local citizens modern practice generally contained list towns cities document holder permitted enter pass through.whole documents required travel sea ports considered open trading points documents required travel inland sea ports.transition private state control movement essential aspect transition feudalism capitalism.
Passport
communal obligations provide poor relief important source desire controls movement.king henry v england credited invented consider first passport modern sense means helping subjects prove foreign lands.earliest reference documents found act parliament.granting travel documents england became role privy council england around time term passport used.issuing british passports became job office secretary state.imperial diet augsburg required public hold imperial documents travel risk permanent exile.in louis xvi masqueraded valet flight varennes passports nobility typically included number persons listed function without description.a passcard treaty october among german states standardized information including issuing state name status residence description bearer.
Passport
tramping journeymen jobseekers kinds receive passcards.a rapid expansion railway infrastructure wealth europe beginning midnineteenth century led large increases volume international travel consequent unique dilution passport system approximately thirty years prior world war i. speed trains well number passengers crossed multiple borders made enforcement passport laws difficult.general reaction relaxation passport requirements.later part nineteenth century world war passports required whole travel within europe crossing border relatively straightforward procedure.consequently comparatively people held passports.during world war european governments introduced border passport requirements security reasons control emigration people useful skills.controls remained place war becoming standard though controversial procedure.
Passport
british tourists complained especially attached photographs physical descriptions considered led nasty dehumanisation.british nationality status aliens act passed clearly defining notions citizenship creating booklet form passport.in league nations held conference passports paris conference passports customs formalities tickets.passport guidelines general booklet design resulted conference followed conferences .league nations issued nansen passports stateless refugees .while united nations held travel conference passport guidelines resulted it.passport standardization came auspices icao.
Passport
icao standards include machinereadable passports.passports area information otherwise written textual form written strings alphanumeric characters printed manner suitable optical character recognition.enables border controllers law enforcement agents process passports quickly without input information manually computer.icao publishes doc machine readable travel documents technical standard machinereadable passports.recent standard biometric passports.
Passport
contain biometrics authenticate identity travellers.passports critical information stored tiny rfid computer chip much like information stored smartcards.like smartcards passport booklet design calls embedded contactless chip able hold digital signature data ensure integrity passport biometric data.historically legal authority issue passports founded exercise countrys executive discretion.certain legal tenets follow namely first passports issued name state second person legal right issued passport third countrys government exercising executive discretion complete unfettered discretion refuse issue revoke passport fourth latter discretion subject judicial review.however legal scholars including a.j.
Passport
arkelian argued evolutions constitutional law democratic countries international law applicable countries render historical tenets obsolete unlawful.types governments around world issue variety passports different purposes.common variety ordinary passports issued individual citizens nationals.past certain countries issued collective passports family passports.today passports typically issued individual travellers rather groups.
Passport
aside ordinary passports issued citizens national governments variety types passports governments specific circumstances.while individuals typically permitted hold one passport certain governments permit citizens hold one ordinary passport.individuals may also simultaneously hold ordinary passport official diplomatic passport.emergency passport emergency passports called temporary passports issued persons whose passports lost stolen time obtain replacement e.g.someone abroad needing fly home within days.passports intended short time durations e.g.
Passport
one way travel back home country naturally much shorter validity periods regular passports.laissezpasser also used purpose.uniquely united kingdom issues emergency passports citizens certain commonwealth states lose passports noncommonwealth countries home state maintain diplomatic consular mission.diplomatic official passports pursuant vienna convention diplomatic relations vienna convention consular relations immunity afforded officials foreign state customary international law diplomats individuals travelling government business entitled reduced scrutiny border checkpoints travelling overseas.consequently individuals typically issued special passports indicating status.
Passport
passports come three distinct varietiesdiplomatic passports typically issued accredited diplomats senior consular staff heads state government senior foreign ministry employees.individuals holding diplomatic passports entitled greatest degree immunity border control inspections.official service passports issued senior government officials travelling state business eligible diplomatic passports.holders official passports typically entitled similar immunity border control inspections.united states america official service passports two distinct categories passport official passports issued senior government officials service passports issued government contractors.public affairs passports issued chinese nationals holding senior positions stateowned companies.public affairs passports usually entitle bearers exemption searches border checkpoints subject liberal visa policies several countries primarily africa asia see visa requirements chinese citizens.
Passport
passports without right abode unlike countries united kingdom republic china issue various categories passports individuals without right abode territory.united kingdoms case passports typically issued individuals connected former british colony rocs case passports result legal distinction roc nationals without residence area administers.cases holders passports able obtain residence equal footing foreigners applying indefinite leave remain uk resident certificate roc.a republic china citizen household registration chinese 戶籍 pinyin hùjí area administered roc classified national without household registration nwohr chinese 無戶籍國民 subject immigration controls clearing roc border controls automatic residence rights cannot vote taiwanese elections.however exempt conscription.individuals status children born overseas roc citizens hold household registration.
Passport
additionally roc observes principle jus sanguinis members overseas chinese community also regarded citizens.cold war roc prc governments actively sought support overseas chinese communities attempts secure position legitimate sole government china.roc also encouraged overseas chinese businessmen settle taiwan facilitate economic development regulations concerning evidence roc nationality descent particularly lax period allowing many overseas chinese right settle taiwan.nwohrs currently hold taiwanese passports status.the united kingdom issues several distinct categories passports grant bearers right abode.british national overseas passports issued individuals connected hong kong prior return china british overseas citizen passports primarily issued individuals acquire citizenship colony connected obtained independence stateless descendants british protected person passports issued otherwise stateless people connected former british protectorate british subject passports issued otherwise stateless individuals connected british india certain categories irish citizens though latter case convey right abode.
Passport
british overseas citizen passports also issued certain categories malaysian nationals chinese origin individuals connected cyprus result legislation granting independence former british colonies.border control policies many jurisdictions distinguish holders passports without right abode including nwohrs holders various british passports confer right abode upon bearer.certain jurisdictions may additionally distinguish holders british passports without indefinite leave remain united kingdom.nwohrs instance access visa waiver program visa free access schengen area japan.countries india allows chinese nationals apply evisas dont make distinction.notably singapore permit visa free entry categories british passport holders reduces length stay british nationals without right abode united kingdom distinguish roc passport holders without household registration.until january holders british national overseas passports able use uk passports immigration clearance hong kong seek consular protection overseas chinese diplomatic missions.
Passport
unique arrangement involved passport issued one state conferring right abode precisely right land consular protection another state.since date chinese hong kong governments prohibited use bno passports travel documents proof identity much like british overseas citizen british protected person roc nwohr passports associated right abode territory.bnos possess chinese nationality required use document identity visa purposes travel.restriction disproportionally affects ease travel permanent residents indian pakistani nepali ethnicity granted chinese nationality .additional consequence hongkongers seeking early preretirement withdrawals mandatory provident fund pension scheme may use bno passports identity verification.additionally individuals connected british overseas territory accorded british overseas territories citizenship confers right abode country territory.
Passport
territory maintains criteria determining grants right abode.consequently individuals holding botc passports necessarily entitled enter reside territory issued passport.countries distinguish botc classes british nationality border control purposes.instance bermudian passport holders endorsement stating possess right abode belonger status bermuda entitled enter america without electronic travel authorisation.similarly noncitizens latvia estonia individuals primarily russian ukrainian ethnicity citizens latvia estonia whose families resided area since soviet era thus right special noncitizen passport issued government well specific rights.approximately two thirds ethnic russians followed ethnic belarussians ethnic ukrainians ethnic poles ethnic lithuanians.