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List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM
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– information services extended department developer specialized databases software telephone directory assistance spun form privately held company isx inc later sold local matters.december – ibm sells hdd business hitachi global storage technologies approximately billion.hitachi global storage technologies provides many hardware storage devices formerly provided ibm including ibm hard drives microdrive.ibm continues develop storage systems including tape backup storage software enterprise storage.december – lenovo acquires interest ibm personal systems group employees billion revenue.april – web analytics provider coremetrics acquires surfaid analytics standalone division ibm global services.deal said eightfigure range making worth least million.note since coremetrics turn acquired ibmjanuary – threeyear joint venture ibm printing systems division ricoh form new ricohowned subsidiary infoprint solutions company million.september – ibm launches online business video advice service association guruonline.september – ibm sells u multivalue database application development products created vmark unidata system builder prime computer obtained via informix acquisition rocket softwareapril – ibm sells retail store solutions division pointofsales toshiba tecjanuary – ibm sells ibm system x business lenovo .
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Windows Resource Protection
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billion.october – ibm sells microelectronics computer chips business globalfoundries.ibm pay globalfoundries .billion years take business.december – unicom global acquires ibm rational focal point ibm rational purify plus.january – ibm sells algorithmics collateral smartstream technologies december – unicom global acquires ibm rational system architect december – hcl technologies acquire select ibm software products .b.july – ibm watson marketing business spins standalone company acoustic acquisition centerbridge partnersoctober – ibm announced spinning managed infrastructure services unit global technology services division new public company action expected completed end .january – ibm announced would sell watson health private equity firm francisco partners.see also list largest mergers acquisitionslists corporate acquisitions mergers references external links ibm list selected acquisitionsprotects registry keys folders addition critical system files.way protects resources differs entirely method used windows file protection.overview windows resource protection works registering notification file changes winlogon.changes detected protected system file modified file restored cached copy located compressed folder windirsystemdllcache.windows resource protection works setting discretionary access control lists dacls access control lists acls defined protected resources.
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Windows Resource Protection
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permission full access modify wrpprotected resources restricted processes using windows modules installer service trustedinstaller.exe.administrators longer full rights system files use setupapi take ownership resource add appropriate access control entries aces modify replace it.trusted installer account used secure core operating system files registry keys.protected resources windows resource protection protects large number file types.acm .ade .adp .app .asa .asp .aspx .ax .bas .bat .bin .cer .chm .clb .cmd.cnt .cnv .com .cpl .cpx .crt .csh .dll .drv .dtd .exe .fxp .grp .hs .hlp.hta .ime .inf .ins .isp .its .js .jse .ksh .lnk .mad .maf .mag .mam .man.maq .mar .mas .mat .mau .mav .maw .mda .mdb .mde .mdt .mdw .mdz .msc .msi.msp .mst .mui .nls .ocx .ops .pal .pcd .pif .prf .prg .pst .reg .scf .scr.sct .shb .shs .sys .tlb .tsp .url .vb .vbe .vbs .vsmacros .vss .vst .vsw .ws.wsc .wsf .wsh .xsd .xslwrp also protects several critical folders.folder containing wrpprotected files may locked trusted installer able create files subfolders folder.
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Windows Resource Protection
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folder may partially locked enable administrators create files subfolders folder.essential registry keys installed windows vista also protected.key protected wrp subkeys values protected.also wrp copies files needed restart windows cache directory located windirwinsxsbackup.critical files needed restart windows copied cache directory unlike windows file protection cached entire set protected file types dllcache folder.
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Windows Resource Protection
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size cache directory list files copied cache cannot modified.windows resource protection applies stricter measures protect files.result windows file protection available windows vista.order replace single protected file windows file protection disabled completely windows resource protection works peritem basis setting acls.therefore taking ownership single item particular item replaced items remain protected.system file checker also integrated wrp.windows vista sfc.exe used check specific folder paths including windows folder boot folder.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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see also windows file protectionsystem file checkeraccess control listsecurity identifier external links windows resource protection windows vistamore information wrp application compatibilitybluetooth profile specification regarding aspect bluetoothbased wireless communication devices.resides top bluetooth core specification optionally additional protocols.profile may use certain features core specification specific versions profiles rarely tied specific versions core specification making independent other.example handsfree profile hfp .implementations using bluetooth .
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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bluetooth .core specifications.the way device uses bluetooth depends profile capabilities.profiles provide standards manufacturers follow allow devices use bluetooth intended manner.bluetooth low energy stack according bluetooth .special set profiles applies.at minimum profile specification contains information following topicsdependencies formatssuggested user interface formatsspecific parts bluetooth protocol stack used profile.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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perform task profile uses particular options parameters layer stack.may include outline required service record appropriate.this article summarizes current definitions profiles defined adopted bluetooth sig possible applications profile.advanced audio distribution profile adp profile defines multimedia audio streamed one device another bluetooth connection also called bluetooth audio streaming.example music streamed mobile phone wireless headset hearing aidcochlear implant streamer car audio alternately laptopdesktop wireless headset also voice streamed microphone device recorder pc.audiovideo remote control profile avrcp often used conjunction adp remote control devices headphones car audio systems standalone speaker units.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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systems often also implement headset hsp handsfree hfp profiles telephone calls may used separately.each adp service possibly many designed unidirectionally transfer audio stream channel stereo either bluetooth host.profile relies avdtp gavdp.includes mandatory support lowcomplexity sbc codec confused bluetooths voicesignal codecs cvsdm supports optionally mpeg part mpeg part mp mp mpeg part mpeg part aac heaac atrac extensible support manufacturerdefined codecs aptx.extended list codecs see list codecs §§ bluetooth bluetooth lossless.while designed oneway audio transfer csr developed way transfer mono stream back enable using headsets microphones incorporated faststream aptx low latency codecs.patent expiredsome bluetooth stacks enforce scmst digital rights management drm scheme.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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cases impossible connect certain adp headphones high quality audio vendors disable adp functionality altogether avoid devices rejecting adp sink.attribute profile att att wire application protocol bluetooth low energy specification.closely related generic attribute profile gatt.audiovideo remote control profile avrcp profile designed provide standard interface control tvs hifi equipment etc.allow single remote control device control av equipment user access.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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may used concert adp vdp.commonly used car navigation systems control streaming bluetooth audio.it also possibility vendordependent extensions.avrcp several versions significantly increasing functionality.— basic remote control commands playpausestop etc.. — .plus metadata mediaplayer state supportthe status music source playing stopped etc.metadata information track artist track name etc... — .plus media browsing capabilities multiple media playersbrowsing manipulation multiple playersbrowsing media metadata per media player including playing listbasic search capabilitiessupport absolute volume.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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— .plus specification corrections clarifications absolute volume control browsing features.— .plus browsing data track informationnumber items folder without downloading listsupport transmitting cover arts bip obex protocol.basic imaging profile bip profile designed sending images devices includes ability resize convert images make suitable receiving device.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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may broken smaller piecesimage pushallows sending images device user controls.image pullallows browsing retrieval images remote device.advanced image printingprint images advanced options using dpof format developed canon kodak fujifilm matsushitaautomatic archiveallows automatic backup new images target device.example laptop could download new pictures camera whenever within range.remote cameraallows initiator remotely use digital camera.example user could place camera tripod group photo use phone handset check everyone frame activate shutter user photo.remote displayallows initiator push images displayed another device.example user could give presentation sending slides video projector.basic printing profile bpp allows devices send text emails vcards items printers based print jobs.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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differs hcrp needs printerspecific drivers.makes suitable embedded devices mobile phones digital cameras cannot easily updated drivers dependent upon printer vendors.common isdn access profile cip provides unrestricted access services data signalling isdn offers.cordless telephony profile ctp designed cordless phones work using bluetooth.hoped mobile phones could use bluetooth ctp gateway connected landline within home mobile phone network range.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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central bluetooth sigs phone use case.device id profile dip profile allows device identified beyond limitations device class already available bluetooth.enables identification manufacturer product id product version version device id specification met.useful allowing pc identify connecting device download appropriate drivers.enables similar applications plugandplay specification allows.this important order make best use features device identified.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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examples illustrating possible uses information listed belowin pctopc usage models conference table file transfer pc may use information supplement information bluetooth specifications identify right device communicate with.a cellular phone may use information identify associated accessories download java apps another device advertises availability.in pc peripheral usage models dial networking using cellular phone pc may need download device drivers software peripheral web site.driver must know proper identity peripheral.note devices expected provide basic functionality using bluetooth profile implementation additional software loaded using device id information necessary extended proprietary features.likewise devices access profile another device expected able provide basic services profile regardless presence absence device id information.dialup networking profile dun profile provides standard access internet dialup services bluetooth.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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common scenario accessing internet laptop dialing mobile phone wirelessly.based serial port profile spp provides relatively easy conversion existing products many features common existing wired serial protocols task.include command set specified european telecommunications standards institute etsi .pointtopoint protocol ppp.dun distinguishes initiator dun terminal connection provider dun gateway connection.gateway provides modem interface establishes connection ppp gateway.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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terminal implements usage modem ppp protocol establish network connection.standard phones gateway ppp functionality usually implemented access point telco provider.always smartphones ppp gateway often provided phone terminal shares connection.fax profile fax profile intended provide welldefined interface mobile phone fixedline phone pc fax software installed.support must provided itu t. itu t. command sets defined itut.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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data voice calls covered profile.file transfer profile ftp provides capability add manipulate transfer objects files accounts folders object store file system another system.uses goep basis.generic audiovideo distribution profile gavdp gavdp provides basis adp vdp basis systems designed distributing video audio streams using bluetooth technology.the gavdp defines two roles initiator acceptorinitiator int – device initiates signaling procedure.acceptor acp – device shall respond incoming request intnote roles fixed devices.roles determined initiate signaling procedure released procedure ends.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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roles switched two devices new procedure initiated.the baseband lmp lcap sdp bluetooth protocols defined bluetooth core specifications.avdtp consists signaling entity negotiation streaming parameters transport entity handles streaming.generic access profile gap provides basis profiles.gap defines two bluetooth units discover establish connection other.generic attribute profile gatt provides profile discovery description services bluetooth low energy protocol.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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defines att attributes grouped together sets form services.generic object exchange profile goep provides basis data profiles.based obex sometimes referred such.hard copy cable replacement profile hcrp provides simple wireless alternative cable connection device printer.unfortunately set standard regarding actual communications printer drivers required specific printer model range.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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makes profile less useful embedded devices digital cameras palmtops updating drivers problematic.health device profile hdp health thermometer profile htp heart rate profile hrp fall category well.profile designed facilitate transmission reception medical device data.apis layer interact lower level multichannel adaptation protocol mcap layer also perform sdp behavior connect remote hdp devices.also makes use device id profile dip.handsfree profile hfp profile used allow car handsfree kits communicate mobile phones car.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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commonly uses synchronous connection oriented link sco carry monaural audio channel continuously variable slope delta modulation pulsecode modulation logarithmic alaw μlaw quantization.version .adds optional support wide band speech msbc codec khz monaural configuration sbc codec mandated adp profile.version .adds indicator support report things headset battery level.in audi audi first motor vehicle manufacturer install bluetooth technology car enabling passenger use wireless incar phone.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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following year daimlerchrysler acura introduced bluetooth technology integration audio system standard feature thirdgeneration acura tl system dubbed handsfree link hfl.later bmw added option series series series series x vehicles.since manufacturers followed suit many vehicles including toyota prius since toyota camry infiniti g lexus ls since .several nissan models versa xtrail include builtin bluetooth technology option.volvo started introducing support vehicles bluetoothenabled vehicles support hfp.many car audio consumer electronics manufacturers like kenwood jvc sony pioneer alpine build car audio receivers house bluetooth modules supporting various hfp versions.bluetooth car kits allow users bluetoothequipped cell phones make use phones features making calls phone left users pocket hand bag.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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companies like visteon corp. peiker acustic raytel parrot sa novero dension snn motorola manufacture bluetooth handsfree car kits wellknown brand car manufacturers.most bluetooth headsets implement handsfree profile headset profile extra features hfp use mobile phone last number redial call waiting voice dialing.the mobile phone side hfp link audio gateway hfp server.automobile side hfp link car kit hfp client.human interface device profile hid provides support devices mice joysticks keyboards simple buttons indicators types devices.designed provide low latency link low power requirements.playstation controllers wii remotes also use bluetooth hid.bluetooth hid lightweight wrapper human interface device protocol defined usb.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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use hid protocol simplifies host implementation ex support operating systems enabling reuse existing support usb hid also support bluetooth hid.keyboard keypads must secure.hids security optional.headset profile hsp commonly used profile providing support popular bluetooth headsets used mobile phones gaming consoles.relies sco audio encoded kbits cvsd pcm subset commands gsm .minimal controls including ability ring answer call hang adjust volume.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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ipod accessory protocol iap iap later iapv protocol proprietary protocols developed apple inc. communication rd party accessories iphones ipods ipads.bluetooth drivers stacks windows dont support iap profile since using protocols requires mfi license apple thus displayed bluetooth peripheral device supported bluetooth function device manager.intercom profile icp often referred walkietalkie profile.another tcs based profile relying sco carry audio.proposed allow voice calls two bluetooth capable handsets bluetooth.the icp standard withdrawn june.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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lan access profile lap lan access profile makes possible bluetooth device access lan wan internet via another device physical connection network.uses ppp rfcomm establish connections.lap also allows device join adhoc bluetooth network.the lan access profile replaced pan profile bluetooth specification.mesh profile mesh mesh profile specification allows manytomany communication bluetooth radio.supports data encryption message authentication meant building efficient smart lighting systems iot networks.application layer bluetooth mesh defined separate mesh model specification.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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release .lighting sensors time scenes generic devices defined.additionally applicationspecific properties defined mesh device properties specification contains definitions meshspecific gatt characteristics descriptors.message access profile map message access profile map specification allows exchange messages devices.mostly used automotive handsfree use.map profile also used uses require exchange messages two devices.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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automotive handsfree use case onboard terminal device typically electronic device carkit installed car talk via messaging capability another communication device typically mobile phone.example bluetooth map used hp send receive text sms messages palmhp smartphone hp touchpad tablet.bluetooth map used ford select sync generation equipped vehicles also bmw many idrive systems.lexus lx gs models also support map honda crv acura ilx .apple introduced bluetooth map ios iphone ipad.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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android support introduced version .kitkat.object exchange obex object push profile opp basic profile sending objects pictures virtual business cards appointment details.called push transfers always instigated sender client receiver server.opp uses apis obex profile obex operations used opp connect disconnect put get abort.using api opp layer reside obex hence follow specifications bluetooth stack.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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personal area networking profile pan profile intended allow use bluetooth network encapsulation protocol layer protocols transport bluetooth link.phone book access profile pbap pba phone book access pba.phone book access profile pbap profile allows exchange phone book objects devices.likely used car kit mobile phone toallow car kit display name incoming callerallow car kit download phone book user initiate call car display.the profile consists two rolespse phone book server equipment side delivering phonebook data like mobile phonepce phone book client equipment device receiving data like personal navigation device pnd proximity profile pxp proximity profile pxp enables proximity monitoring two devices.feature especially useful unlocking devices pc connected bluetooth smartphone nearby.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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serial port profile spp profile based etsi .rfcomm protocol.emulates serial cable provide simple substitute existing rs including familiar control signals.basis dun fax hsp avrcp.spp maximum payload capacity bytes.serial port profile defines set virtual serial ports connect two bluetooth enabled devices.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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service discovery application profile sdap sdap describes application use sdp discover services remote device.sdap requires application able find services available bluetooth enabled device connects to.sim access profile sap sim rsap profile allows devices car phones builtin gsm transceivers connect sim card bluetooth enabled phone thus car phone doesnt require separate sim card car external antenna used.profile sometimes referred rsap remotesimaccessprofile though name appear profile specification published bluetooth sig.information phones support sap found belowcurrently following cars design work simaccessprofilemany manufacturers gsm based mobile phones offer support saprsap.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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supported android maemo meego phone oss.neither apples ios microsofts windows phone support rsap use pbap bluetooth cellphoneautomobile integration.discontinued systems synchronization profile synch profile allows synchronization personal information manager pim items.profile originated part infrared specifications adopted bluetooth sig form part main bluetooth specification also commonly referred irmc synchronization.synchronisation markup language profile syncml bluetooth synchronization one important areas.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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bluetooth specifications including .synchronization profile based irmc.later many companies bluetooth sig already proprietary synchronization solutions want implement irmc based synchronization also hence syncml emerged.syncml open industry initiative common data synchronization protocol.syncml protocol developed leading companies sectors lotus motorola ericsson matsushita communication industrial co. nokia ibm palm inc. psion starfish software together syncml supporter companies.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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syncml synchronization protocol used devices communicate changes taken place data stored within them.however syncml capable delivering basic synchronization extensible providing powerful commands allow searching execution.video distribution profile vdp profile allows transport video stream.could used streaming recorded video pc media center portable player live video digital video camera tv.support h. baseline mandatory.
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List of Bluetooth profiles
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mpeg visual simple profile h. profiles optionally supported covered specification.wireless application protocol bearer wapb profile carrying wireless application protocol wap pointtopoint protocol bluetooth.future profiles profiles still finalised currently proposed within bluetooth sigunrestricted digital information udiextended service discovery profile esdpvideo conferencing profile vcp profile compatible gm support videoconferencing g highspeed connection.tempow audio profile tap new audio profile presented bluetooth world santa clara.enables new audio functions upgrading current adp profile.compatibility products profiles verified bluetooth qualification program website.references external links specification adopted documents official bluetooth sig member website
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Master Password (algorithm)
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differs traditional password managers passwords stored disk cloud regenerated every time information entered user name master password unique identifier service password intended usually url.by storing passwords anywhere approach makes harder attackers steal intercept them.also removes need synchronization devices backups potential password databases risks data breach.sometimes called syncless password management.algorithm billemonts implementation involves following parametersname username used salt.users full name chosen provides sufficiently high level entropy unlikely forgotten.masterpassword secret generating master key.sitename unique name service password intended for.
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Master Password (algorithm)
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usually bare domain name.counter integer incremented service requests new password.default .passwordtype password type defines length constitution resulting password see below.master key generation billemonts implementation master key global byte secret key generated users secret master password salted full name.salt used avoid attacks based rainbow tables.scrypt algorithm intentionally slow key derivation function used generating master key make bruteforce attack infeasible.
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Master Password (algorithm)
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template seed generation template seed sitespecific secret binary form generated master key site name counter using hmacsha algorithm.later converted character string using password templates.template seed makes every password unique website user.password generation binary template seed converted one six available password types.default type maximum security password others selected services password policy allow passwords formatmaximum security password ascii printable characterslong password ascii printable charactersmedium password ascii printable charactersshort password ascii printable charactersbasic password alphanumeric characterspin digits implementations billemont also created multiple free software implementations master password algorithm licensed gplv.an app ios.
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Disk encryption software
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ios implementation first released .an app mac os xan app androida graphical desktop application written javaa commandline application written ca browser plugin firefox chromiumbased browsersa web client written javascript.references external links official websitehard disk floppy disk usb device using disk encryption.compared access controls commonly enforced operating system os encryption passively protects data confidentiality even os active example data read directly hardware different os.addition cryptoshredding suppresses need erase data end disks lifecycle.disk encryption generally refers wholesale encryption operates entire volume mostly transparently user system applications.generally distinguished filelevel encryption operates user invocation single file group files requires user decide specific files encrypted.disk encryption usually includes aspects disk including directories adversary cannot determine content name size file.well suited portable devices laptop computers thumb drives particularly susceptible lost stolen.
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Disk encryption software
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used properly someone finding lost device cannot penetrate actual data even know files might present.methods disks data protected using symmetric cryptography key randomly generated disks encryption first established.key encrypted way using password passphrase known ideally user.thereafter order access disks data user must supply password make key available software.must done sometime operating system startup encrypted data used.done software encryption typically operates level applications system programs lowlevel device drivers transparently users point view encrypting data produced program physically written disk.
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Disk encryption software
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conversely decrypts data immediately read presented program.properly done programs unaware cryptographic operations.some disk encryption software e.g.truecrypt bestcrypt provide features generally cannot accomplished disk hardware encryption ability mount container files encrypted logical disks file system encrypted logical inner volumes secretly hidden within free space obvious outer volumes.strategies provide plausible deniability.wellknown examples disk encryption software include bitlocker windows filevault apple osx luks standard free software mainly linux truecrypt noncommercial freeware application windows osx linux.a study found data remanence dynamic random access memory dram data retention seconds minutes room temperature much longer times memory chips cooled low temperature.study authors able demonstrate cold boot attack recover cryptographic keys several popular disk encryption systems despite memory degradation taking advantage redundancy way keys stored expanded efficient use.
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Disk encryption software
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authors recommend computers powered rather left sleep state physical control computers legitimate owner.method key recovery however suited controlled laboratory settings extremely impractical field use due equipment cooling systems required.features plausible deniability disk encryption systems veracrypt ciphershed active open source forks discontinued truecrypt project bestcrypt proprietary trialware offers levels plausible deniability might useful user compelled reveal password encrypted volume.hidden volumes hidden volumes steganographic feature allows second hidden volume reside within apparent free space visible container volume sometimes known outer volume.hidden volume separate file system password encryption key distinct container volume.the content hidden volume encrypted resides free space file system outer volume—space would otherwise filled random values hidden volume exist.
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Disk encryption software
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outer container brought online thorough disk encryption software whether inner outer volume mounted depends password provided.normal passwordkey outer volume proves valid outer volume mounted passwordkey hidden volume proves valid existence hidden volume even detected mounted otherwise passwordkey successfully decrypt either inner outer volume descriptors neither mounted.once hidden volume created inside visible container volume user store importantlooking information user actually mind revealing outer volume whereas sensitive information stored within hidden volume.if user forced reveal password user reveal password outer volume without disclosing existence hidden volume.hidden volume compromised user takes certain precautions overwriting free areas host disk.identifying features volumes stored file devicepartition may intentionally contain discernible signatures unencrypted headers.cipher algorithms designed indistinguishable pseudorandom permutation without knowing key presence data encrypted volume also undetectable unless known weaknesses cipher.
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Disk encryption software
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means impossible prove file partition encrypted volume rather random data without password mount it.characteristic also makes impossible determine volume contains another hidden volume.a file hosted volume opposed partitions may look place cases since entirely random data placed file intentionally.however partition device hosted volume look different partition device wiped common disk wiping tool dariks boot nuke.one plausibly claim device partition wiped clear personal data.portable traveller mode means encryption software run without installation system hard drive.mode software typically installs temporary driver portable media.
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Disk encryption software
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since installing driver albeit temporarily administrative privileges still required.resizable volumes disk encryption software allows encrypted volumes resized.many systems implement fully resort using sparse files achieve this.backups encrypted volumes contain header cdb data may backed up.overwriting data destroy volume ability back useful.restoring backup copy data may reset volumes password backup taken.
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Scuttle (software)
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see also disk encryption theorydisk encryption hardwarecomparison disk encryption softwaredata remanencedisk encryptiononthefly encryptioncold boot attacksingle signonunited states v. boucher references external links hard disk encryption curliedetailed wikistyle article disk encryption infoanarchy.orginside netbsds cgdbuyers guide full disk encryption overview fulldisk encryption works differs filelevel encryption—plus overview leading fulldisk encryption software.contains code phpbased projects drupal jquery.functions scuttle offers functionality social bookmarking websites tagging rss multiple languages security settings public private.also supports bookmark imports delicious delicious api means programs widgets might also work.backups available via xml mysql backend.lacks administrator backend although one commercially available called scuttle plus.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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advanced semantic scuttle provides antispam protection structured tags collaborative tag description.references external links scuttle sourceforgesemantic scuttle sourceforgearticle scuttle linux.comrcmp also provide provincial policing eight canadas provinces except ontario quebec local policing contract basis three territories northwest territories nunavut yukon municipalities indigenous communities three international airports.rcmp provide active provincial municipal policing ontario quebec.however members rcmp jurisdiction peace officer provinces territories canada.despite name royal canadian mounted police longer actual mounted police service horses used ceremonial events.as canadas national police service rcmp primarily responsible enforcing federal laws throughout canada whereas general law order including enforcement criminal code applicable provincial legislation constitutionally responsibility provinces territories.larger cities may form municipal police departments.the two populous provinces ontario quebec maintain provincial forces ontario provincial police sûreté du québec.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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eight provinces contract policing responsibilities rcmp provides frontline policing provinces direction provincial governments.newfoundland joined confederation rcmp entered province absorbed newfoundland ranger force patrolled newfoundlands rural areas.royal newfoundland constabulary patrols urban areas province.territories rcmp sole territorial police force.many municipalities throughout canada contract rcmp.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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thus rcmp polices federal provincial municipal level.areas canada police force.the rcmp responsible much canada security policing.federal mandate rcmp police throughout canada including ontario quebec albeit smaller scales there.federal operations include enforcing federal laws including commercial crime counterfeiting drug trafficking border integrity excluding border control responsibilities exercised canada border services agency organized crime related matters providing counterterrorism domestic security providing protection services canadian monarch governor general prime minister families residences ministers crown visiting dignitaries diplomatic missions participating various international policing efforts.under provincial municipal contracts rcmp provides frontline policing areas outside ontario quebec established local police force.detachments located small villages far north remote first nations reserves rural towns also larger cities surrey british columbia population .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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support units investigate detachments well smaller municipal police forces.investigations include major crimes homicides forensic identification collision forensics police dogs emergency response teams explosives disposal undercover operations.national police services branch rcmp supports police forces canada via canadian police information centre criminal intelligence service canada forensic science identification services canadian firearms program canadian police college.history founding canada purchased ruperts land northwestern territory hudsons bay company prime minister john a. macdonald began planning permanent force patrol territory.reports army officers surveying territory led recommendation mounted force mounted riflemen could maintain law order.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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prime minister first announced force north west mounted rifles.macdonald received inspiration creation force royal irish constabulary ric quasimilitary police force ireland .the force renamed northwest mounted police nwmp formed following passage mounted police act parliament.nwmp established canadian government maintain order newlyacquired northwest territories many volunteers paramilitary force serving second boer war.many nwmp recruits ric veterans force recruited outside canada large numbers.officials united states raised concerns armed force along border prelude military buildup.the force added royal name awarded title military service second boer war.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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merged dominion police main police force points east manitoba renamed royal canadian mounted police.new organization charged federal law enforcement provinces territories immediately established modern role protector canadian national security well assuming responsibility national counterintelligence.as part national security intelligence functions rcmp infiltrated ethnic political groups considered dangerous canada.included communist party canada also variety indigenous minority cultural nationalist groups.force also deeply involved immigration matters especially deportations suspected radicals.especially concerned ukrainian groups nationalist socialist.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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chinese community also targeted disproportionate links opium dens.historians estimate two percent chinese community deported largely provisions opium narcotics drugs act.besides rcmps new responsibilities intelligence drug enforcement immigration force also assisted numerous federal agencies tasks enforcing attendance indigenous children indian residential schools designed assimilate dominant canadian culture.in rcmp collaborating regina police service crushed ontoottawa trek sparking regina riot one city police officer one protester killed.trek organized call attention conditions relief camps therefore failed reach ottawa nevertheless political reverberations.rcmp also four officers killed saskatchewan alberta year royal canadian mounted police killings.the rcmp employed special constables assist strikebreaking interwar period.brief period late volunteer militia group legion frontiersmen affiliated rcmp.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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many members rcmp belonged organization prepared serve auxiliary force.later years special constables performed duties policing airports canadian provinces courthouses.nineteen thirtytwo saw men vehicles vessels customs preventive service national revenue absorbed rcmp.created marine section excise section.acquisition rcmp schooner st. roch facilitated first effective patrol canadas arctic territory.first vessel navigate northwest passage west east – first navigate passage one season halifax vancouver first sail either way passage one season first circumnavigate north america .counterintelligence work moved rcmps criminal investigation department specialized intelligence branch rcmp security service .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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postwar april newfoundland joined full confederation canada newfoundland ranger force amalgamated rcmp.following defection soviet cipher clerk igor gouzenko revelations espionage rcmp security service implemented measures screen subversive elements public sector.in june rcmp became full member international criminal police organisation interpol.in regina saskatchewan july queen elizabeth ii approved new badge rcmp recognition force presented sovereign tapestry rendering new design.rcmp security service rcmp security service specialized political intelligence counterintelligence branch national security responsibilities replaced canadian security intelligence service csis following revelations illegal covert operations relating quebec separatist movement.service part rcmp entity.in late revelations surfaced rcmp security service force course intelligence duties engaged crimes burning barn stealing documents separatist parti québécois.led royal commission inquiry certain activities rcmp better known mcdonald commission named presiding judge justice david cargill mcdonald.commission recommended forces intelligence duties removed favour creation separate intelligence agency canadian security intelligence service.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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rcmp csis nonetheless continue share responsibility law enforcement activities contemporary era particularly antiterrorism context.modern era special emergency response team sert transferred canadian forces cf creating new unit called joint task force jtf.jtf inherited equipment serts former training base near ottawa.in united states coast guards ninth district rcmp began program called shiprider mounties rcmp detachment windsor us coast guard boarding officers stations michigan ride others vessels.intent allow seamless enforcement international border.on december rcmp commissioner giuliano zaccardelli resigned admitting earlier testimony maher arar terrorist case inaccurate.rcmps actions scrutinized commission inquiry actions canadian officials relation maher arar.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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aftermath arar affair commission inquiry recommended rcmp subject greater oversight review board investigative informationsharing capacities.following commission inquirys recommendations harper government tabled amendments rcmp act create civilian review complaints commission.two officers found guilty perjury sentenced jail actions robert dziekański taser incident vancouver.in rcmp named newsmaker year canadian press.on june rcmp renamed division national division tasked handling corruption cases home abroad.the rcmp also aviation security division sky marshals.notable cases american stagecoach robber bill miner captured rcmp .albert johnson known mad trapper rat river killed shootout rcmp .rcmp officers saskatchewan arrested perpetrator shell lake murders .anarchist militants known squamish five arrested rcmp .the suspected driver reconnaissance vehicle involved khobar towers bombing fled canada arrested rcmp winter extradited united states.four rcmp officers fatally shot operation alberta march mayerthorpe tragedy single worst multiple killing rcmp officers since killing officers kamloops british columbia mentally ill assailant june .prior rcmp felt loss since northwest rebellion.in july two rcmp officers shot succumbed injuries spiritwood incident near mildred saskatchewan.three rcmp officers murdered moncton shooting new brunswick june .the perpetrator shootings parliament hill ottawa shot killed scene rcmp.rcmp constable heidi stevenson killed responding mass shooting left people dead nova scotia april .history rcmp uniform rcmp famous distinctive dress uniform review order popularly known red serge.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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high collared scarlet tunic midnight blue breeches yellow leg stripe sam browne belt white sidearm lanyard oxblood riding boots possibly spurs brown felt campaign hat wide flat brimmed characteristic montana crease brown gloves brown leather gauntlets riders.members wear review order musical ride equestrian drill mounted members show riding skills handling cavalry lance.normal duties rcmp uses standard police methods equipment uniforms.rcmp uses horses ceremonial operations escorting governor generals open landau opening parliament.tunic red serge tunic identified nwmp later rnwmp rcmp standard british military pattern.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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original version worn based civilian norfolk jacket.originally kitted militia stores nwmp later adopted standard style emphasized forces british heritage differentiated blue american military uniforms.dark blue shoulder straps collars replaced uniforms scarlet facings king edward vii granted force royal status service second boer war.today rcmp personnel rank inspector wear blue gorget patches collar officers inspector commissioner wear solid blue collars blue pointedsleeve cuffs.members wore white haversack top jacket white gauntlets contrasted red tunic.modern dress uniform replaces easily dirtied items brown leather riding gloves carrying pouches belt.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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hat although nwmp contingent queen victorias diamond jubilee wore campaign hat became official .a campaign hat broadbrimmed felt straw hat high crown pinched symmetrically four corners montana crown.the hat commonly worn part uniform agencies rcmp new zealand army united states park rangers scouts.rcmp adopt .original primary summer headdress white british foreign service helmet also known pith helmet.impractical choice canadian west rcmp members wore stetson type hat patrol around camp.sam steele often credited introducing stetsontype hat left force command strathconas horse south africa unit adopted stetson.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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winter members wore canadian military fur wedge cap busby.breeches nwmp wore buff steel grey breeches adopted dark blue breeches yellowgold strapping stripes .members often exchanged kit u.s. cavalry units believe source breeches nwmp considered adopting blue breeches white strap.dark blue yellowgold strapping british cavalry tradition cavalry later armoured regiments dress uniforms feature yellow stripes.boots black riding boots changed modern brown style called strathcona boots informally high browns original crossbelts changed brown sam browne type.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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brown colour boots belt rcmp wear red serge members applied coats polish often training depot division.spurs rcmps original spurs known long shank spurs solid nickel.owners occasionally regimental number engraved inside replaced rowel us buffalo nickel complement mounted police capbadge avoid using canadian coin would deface monarch.rcmp last issued long shank spurs .sidearms sidearms standard often worn early years.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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operational uniform operational uniform grey shirt dark blue trousers gold stripping regular patrol boots called ankle boots regular duty equipment regular policemans style cap.members operational duty wear blue goretex opencollar jacket patrol jacket sergeants major certain noncommissioned officers ncos involved recruit training media relations wear dark blue jacket blue serge.depending duties officers wear white shirts patrol jacket blue serge.summer officers wear shortsleeved shirt.winter dress longsleeved shirt.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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tie worn occasion events testifying court.colder weather members may wear heavier boots winter coats storm coats muskrat fur cap wool toque.in baltej singh dhillon became rcmps first sikh officer allowed wear turban instead traditional stetson.march federal government despite protests decided would allow sikhs wear religious headgear duty rcmp officers practice sikh members canadian forces decades.decorations monarch awards royal canadian mounted police long service medal members completed years service.clasp awarded successive years years.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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members also receive service badge star five years service worn left sleeve.specialist insignia positions first aid instructor dog handler pilots wings worn aviators.sharpshooter badges proficiency pistol rifle shooting awarded two grades.women rcmp saskatchewan provincial pathologist frances gertrude mcgill began providing forensic assistance rcmp investigations.helped establish first rcmp forensic laboratory later served director several years.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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addition forensic work mcgill also provided training new rcmp police recruits forensic detection methods.upon retirement mcgill appointed honorary surgeon rcmp continued act dedicated consultant force death .on may rcmp commissioner maurice nadon announced rcmp would accept applications women regular members force.troop first group women depot regina september regular training.first allfemale troop graduated depot march .after initially wearing different uniforms female officers finally issued standard rcmp uniforms.officers identically attired two exceptions.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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ceremonial dress uniform walkingout order female members long blue skirt higherheeled slipon pumps plus small black clutch purse however rcmp began allow women wear trousers boots formal uniforms.second exception official maternity uniform pregnant female officers assigned administrative duties.the following years saw first women attain certain positions.corporal musical ride foreign post detachment commander commissioned officer assistant commissioner deputy commissioner interim commissioner permanent commissioner military status although rcmp civilian police force following service many members first world war king george v awarded force status regiment dragoons entitling display battle honours awarded.service wartime second boer war members northwest mounted police given leaves absence join nd battalion canadian mounted rifles cmr strathconas horse.force raised canadian mounted rifles mostly nwmp members service south africa.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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cmrs distinguished service king edward vii honoured nwmp changing name royal northwest mounted police rnwmp june .during first world war royal northwest mounted police rnwmp conducted border patrols surveillance enemy aliens enforcement national security regulations within canada.however rnwmp officers also served overseas.august squadron volunteers rnwmp formed serve canadian light horse france.two squadrons raised squadron service france flanders b squadron service canadian siberian expeditionary force.in september outset second world war canadian army military police.five days war declared royal canadian mounted police received permission form provost company force volunteers.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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designated no.provost company rcmp became canadian provost corps.six months war declared members overseas europe served throughout second world war military police.honours royal canadian mounted police accorded status regiment dragoons .cavalry regiment rcmp entitled wear battle honours war service well carry guidon first guidon presented .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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rcmp mounted kings life guard horse guards parade leading coronation king george vi.rcmp mounted queens life guard may celebrations queen elizabeth iis diamond jubilee.battle honoursnorth west canada south africa –the great war france flanders siberia –the second world war europe –honorary distinctionthe badge canadian provost corps military police presented september parliament hill ceremony contributions corps second world war legacy rcmp dedicated memorial beside fred light museum battleford saskatchewan consisting cemetery gate cairn list honour plaque members northwest mounted police – rcmp.organization international rcmp international operations branch iob assists liaison officer lo program deter international crime relating canadian criminal laws.iob section international policing part rcmp federal international operations directorate.thirtyseven liaison officers placed countries responsible organizing canadian investigations countries developing maintaining exchange criminal intelligence especially national security countries provide assistance investigations directly affect canada coordinate assist rcmp officers foreign business represent rcmp international meetings.liaison officers located inthe rcmp member agency afghan threat finance cell rcmp officers embedded military units afghanistan.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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national rcmp organized authority royal canadian mounted police act rcmp act act parliament canada.pursuant sections rcmp act rcmp police force canada—namely federal police force.however section rcmp act provides rcmp may used law enforcement provinces municipalities certain conditions met.explained justice ivan rand supreme court canada set police force whole canada used enforcement laws dominion time available enforcement law generally provinces may desire employ services.pursuant section rcmp act agency headed commissioner rcmp direction minister public safety emergency preparedness control management force matters connected therewith.rcmp provided senior executive committee sec whichis senior decision making forum established commissioner development approval strategic forcewide policies pursuant consistent commissioners authority section rcmp act.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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role sec develop promote communicate strategic priorities strategic objectives management strategies performance management purpose direction accountability.the commissioner assisted deputy commissioners charge offederal international policingspecialized policing servicesnational police servicescontract indigenous policinghuman resourceseastnational division formerly divisionnational headquartersnewfoundland labrador b divisionnew brunswick j divisionnova scotia h divisionontario divisionprince edward island l divisionquebec c divisionwestalberta k divisionbritish columbia e divisionmanitoba divisionnorthwest territories g divisionnunavut v divisionsaskatchewan f divisionyukon division divisions rcmp divides country divisions command purposes.general division coterminous province example c division quebec.province ontario however divided two divisions national division ottawa division rest province.one additional division – depot division rcmp academy regina saskatchewan police dog service training centre innisfail alberta.rcmp headquarters located ottawa ontario.national division formerly division national capital region ottawa ontario gatineau quebecb division newfoundland labradorc division quebecd division manitobae division british columbiaf division saskatchewang division northwest territoriesh division nova scotiaj division new brunswickk division albertal division prince edward islandm division yukono division ontariov division nunavutdepot division regina police dog service training centre innisfail.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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detachments detachment section rcmp polices local area.detachments vary greatly size.largest single rcmp detachment city surrey british columbia thousand employees.surrey contracted rcmp policing services since .secondlargest rcmp detachment burnaby also british columbia.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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conversely detachments small isolated rural communities three officers.rcmp formerly many singleofficer detachments areas rcmp announced introducing requirement detachments least three officers.personal protection group personal protection group ppg member group responsible security details vips prime minister governor general.created incident sussex drive.units ppg consists ofprime minister protective detail provides bodyguards protect prime minister canada canada abroad.unit based ottawa operations sussex drive harrington lake near chelsea quebec.governor generals protection detail provides bodyguards protect governor general canada canada abroad.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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unit based ottawa operations rideau hall.very important persons security section vipss provides security details vip including chief justice canada federal ministers diplomats others direction minister public safety.personnel april rcmp employed men women including police officers civilian members public service employees.actual personnel strength rankscommissioners deputy commissioners assistant commissioners chief superintendents superintendents inspectors corps sergeants major sergeants major staff sergeants major staff sergeants sergeants corporals constables special constables civilian members public servants total regular members term regular member rm originates rcmp act refers regular rcmp officers trained sworn peace officers include ranks constable commissioner.police officers rcmp responsible investigating crime authority make arrests.rms operate detachments including municipalities indigenous communities.rms normally assigned general policing duties rcmp detachment minimum three years.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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duties allow experience broad range assignments experiences responding emergency calls foot patrol bicycle patrol traffic enforcement collecting evidence crime scenes testifying court apprehending criminals plain clothes duties.regular members also serve different types operational administrative opportunities available within rcmp include major crime investigations emergency response forensic identification forensic collision reconstruction international peacekeeping bike marine patrol explosives disposal police dog services.also included administrative roles including human resources corporate planning policy analysis public affairs.auxiliary constables staff besides regular rcmp officers several types designations exist give assorted powers responsibilities policing issues.currently arecommunity constables varies across canadareserve constables varies across canadaauxiliary constables varies across canadaspecial constables civilian members public servants community constables cca designation introduced replacement community safety officers indigenous community constables pilot programs.community constables armed paid members holding rank special constables peace officer power.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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provide bridge local citizens rcmp using local cultural knowledge mostly focused crime prevention liaisons community providing resources event largescale event.reserve constables rcst.a program reinstated british columbia later expanded cover canada order allow retired regular rcmp members provincially trained officers provide extra manpower shortages identified.rcst.appointed section royal canadian mounted police act paid parttime armed officers powers regular members.however allowed carry forceissued sidearms use force options unless called upon duty.generally carry community policing roles may also called upon emergency occurs.auxiliary constables acst.volunteers within community appointed provincial police acts.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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police officers identify such.however given peace officer powers duty regular member rm.duties consist mainly assisting rms routine events example cordoning crime scene areas crowd control participating community policing assistance situations regular members might overwhelmed duties e.g.keeping watch backseat detainee rm interviews victim.identified wording rcmp auxiliary cars jackets shoulder flashesspecial constables scst.employees rcmp varied duties depending deployed often given designation expertise possess needs applied certain area.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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example indigenous person might appointed special constable order assist regular members police indigenous community english well understood special constable speaks language well.still perform role today many isolated northern communities rcmp special constables active rcmp today drawn almost entirely indigenous communities serve.from early years policing northern canada well local indigenous peoples hired rcmp special constables employed guides obtain care sled dog teams.many former special constables still reside north day still involved regimental functions rcmp.civilian members rcmpwhile delegated powers police officers instead hired specialized scientific technological communications administrative skills.since rcmp multifaceted law enforcement organization responsibilities federal provincial municipal policing duties offers employment opportunities civilian members professional partners within canadas national police force.civilian members represent approximately total rcmp employee population employed within rcmp establishments geographical areas canada.following list common categories employment may available interested qualified individuals.operationstelecommunications operator dispatcherscientifictoxicologychemistrybiology – dnalawtechnicalforensic identification servicesinstrument technologydocument examinationcounterfeit analysisfirearms technologyelectronics technologyinformation technologycommunicationscomputer systems developmenttelecommunicationsinformation servicespublic affairsadministrativepolicy development analysisstaff development traininghuman resource managementtranslationpolice records information management environment primebcpublic service employeesalso referred public servants pses pses provide much administrative support rcmp form detachment clerks administrative support headquarters level.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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police officers wear uniform police authority bound rcmp act.municipal employeesabbreviated found rcmp detachments contract exists municipality provide frontline policing.mes actually employees rcmp instead employed local municipality work rcmp detachment.conduct duties pse would required meet reliability security clearance so.many detachment buildings house combination municipally provincially funded detachments therefore often pses mes found working together them.ranks rank system rcmp partly result origin paramilitary force.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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upon founding rcmp adopted rank insignias canadian army turn came british army.like military rcmp also distinction commissioned noncommissioned officers.noncommissioned ranks mostly based military ranks apart constable.noncommissioned officer ranks staff sergeant resemble formerly existed canadian army since replaced warrant officers.commissioned officer ranks contrast use set nonmilitary titles often used commonwealth police services.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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number higher ranks like chief superintendent deputy commissioner added increased since formation force lower commissioned rank subinspector dropped.the numbers current april official abbreviations commissioned noncommissioned officers rcmp.the ranks inspector higher commissioned ranks appointed governorincouncil.depending dress badges worn shoulder slipons shoulder boards directly epaulettes.lower ranks noncommissioned officers insignia continues based pre canadian army patterns.since noncommissioned officers rank insignia embroidered epaulette slipons.noncommissioned rank badges worn right sleeve scarletblue tunic blue jacket.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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constables wear rank insignia.also special constables well varying number reserve constables auxiliary constables students wear identifying insignia.the star pip used insignia commissioned officers represents military knight grand cross order bath.orders motto tria juncta uno three joined one referring holy trinity inscribed band middle it.three crowns inset centre represent christian trinity also three former kingdoms became united kingdom.rcmp formerly subaltern junior officer ranks indicated one pip subinspector equivalent army second lieutenant three pips inspector equivalent army captain.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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reorganization changed insignia three pips subinspectors crown inspectors making latter field officer rank.rank subinspector abolished leaving rcmp subaltern ranks.a royal crown used regimental cap badge insignia senior commissioned officers.st. edwards crown replaced tudor crown.although queen elizabeth ii adopted redesign heraldic crown took time design approve manufacture new insignia.the crossed mameluke sabre baton insignia general officers.rcmp designates commissioner equivalent army general subordinate deputy commissioners equivalent army lieutenantgenerals.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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assistant commissioners use crownoverthreepips insignia army brigadier.the brass shoulder title pin epaulettes changed rcmp grcrcmp .grc stands gendarmerie royale du canada rcmps frenchlanguage title.due ruling stating statutes published bilingually english french.law enforcement agency rcmp use ranks titles languages.later reinforced official languages act.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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honorary positions various members canadian royal family granted honorary titles rcmp.queen elizabeth ii initially appointed honorary commissioner made commissionerinchief celebration diamond jubilee .upon new appointment son charles prince wales made honorary commissioner.prince edward earl wessex made honorary commissioner royal visit .anne princess royal made honorary deputy commissioner visit canada .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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equipment vehicles land fleet rcmp land transport fleet inventory includescars unmarked vehicles light trucks heavy trucks suvs motorcycles small snowmobiles allterrain vehicles gas railway cars tractors buses total marine craft rcmp polices canadian internal waters including territorial sea contiguous zone well great lakes saint lawrence seaway operations provided rcmps federal services directorate includes enforcing canadas environment fisheries customs immigration laws.provinces municipalities rcmp performs contract policing force polices freshwater lakes rivers.to meet challenges rcmp operates marine division five robert allan ltd.–designed highspeed catamaran patrol vessels inkster commissionerclass nadon higgitt lindsay simmonds based three coasts manned officers specially trained maritime enforcement.inkster based prince rupert bc simmonds stationed newfoundlands south coast rest pacific coast.simmonds livery unique sports rcmp badge otherwise painted canadian coast guard colours marking coast guard police.four vessels painted blue white rcmp colours.the rcmp operates smaller boats defined vessels less .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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ft long locations across canada.category ranges canoes car toppers rigidhulled inflatables stable commercially built inboardoutboard vessels.individual detachments often smaller highspeed rigidhulled inflatable boats purposebuilt vessels inland waters hauled road nearest launching point.aircraft fleet december rcmp aircraft helicopters fixedwing aircraft registered transport canada.new airbus h still currently registered airbus.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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aircraft operated maintained air services branch.weapons intervention options smith wesson model –present – standard fullsized service sidearm.stainlesssteel doubleaction mm barrel doublecolumn round magazine.emergency response team ert dog handler members issued modified model magazine safeties removed replaced sig sauer pr.smith wesson model –present – special issue compact sidearm plainclothes members commissioned officers.also requested service pistol members small hands cannot positively grip larger model .similar model except shorter .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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mm barrel shortened grip singlecolumn eightround magazine.sig sauer r ×mm – standard issue sidearm ert doghandler members.replaced modified model previously issued.glock model – special issue sidearm canadian air carrier protective program cacpp members.heckler koch mp – adopted ertremington model p .winchester boltaction rifleremington gauge shotguncolt canada c rifle .mm natocolt canada c carbine .mm nato – adopted ertcolt canada c iur integrated upper receiver .mm nato.semiautomatic c iur adopted general use october first batch procured .first rcmp cadets began qualifying c iur receiving active shooter training .taser international x xp.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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following robert dziekański incident older models faulty x models stock removed destroyed due outside specifications.oleoresin capsicum sprayasp monadnock expandable defensive batons past weapons intervention options riflescanadian arsenals limited cal ca – issued .mm nato.canadian variant la fn fal produced licence canadian arsenals limited cal long branch.rcmps rifles sourced testing batch fals received fabrique nationale rebuilt cal meet ca standards.used .winchester model issued .winchester.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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used –.rifle replaced remington .lee–enfield no.mk – issued .british.world war ii surplus rifles used .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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replaced cal ca winchester .short magazine lee enfield smle no.mk iii – issued .british.world war surplus rifles used –.leeenfield carbine lec – issued .british.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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procured military surplus militia stores replace unsatisfactory ross rifle.used .last generalissue rifle used nwmp.rcmp replaced issued rifles according need.ross rifle – issued .british.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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ross mk issued improved ross mk ii testing .mk design accepted canadian militia .nwmp looked acquiring ross replace winchester leemetford ordered .production problems led delays glaring finished product match original specifications.nwmp demanded contract carbines use different set iron sight later became standard mk ii delayed production year.
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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carbines received plagued quality control problems made fragile weapons replace.constable suffered eye injury ross carbines withdrawn.improved ross mk ii rifles arrived wary nwmp decided test fire fully issuing them.fire depot regina destroyed almost new rifles.nwmp gave ross.magazine leeenfield mle mk.i rifle – issued .
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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british first smokelesspowder weapon nwmp service.loaned nwmp victoria winnipeg militias replace stolen cache winchesters.nwmp forgot give back later.used .leemetford carbine – issued .british.
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