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lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 04:50:17PM -0800, Usama Arif wrote: I suggest this has not had enough testing. There are dozens of places in the MM which assume that if a folio is at leaast PMD size then it is exactly PMD size. Everywhere that calls folio_test_pmd_mappable() needs to be audited to make sure that it will work properly if the folio is larger than PMD size. zap_pmd_range() for example. Or finish_fault(): page = vmf->page; (can be any page within the folio) folio = page_folio(page); if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) { if (!needs_fallback && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, folio, page); then do_set_pmd() does: if (folio_order(folio) != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) return ret; page = &folio->page; so that check needs to be changed, and then we need to select the appropriate page within the folio rather than just the first page of the folio. And then after the call: entry = folio_mk_pmd(folio, vma->vm_page_prot); we need to adjust entry to point to the appropriate PMD-sized range within the folio.
{ "author": "Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 04:00:06 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On 2/2/26 05:00, Matthew Wilcox wrote: I think the hack (ehm trick) in this patch set is to do it just like dax PUDs: only map through a PUD or through PTEs, not through PMDs. That also avoids dealing with mapcounts until I sorted that out. -- Cheers David
{ "author": "\"David Hildenbrand (arm)\" <david@kernel.org>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 10:06:14 +0100", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 04:50:18PM -0800, Usama Arif wrote: This is ugly. Sounds like you want to use llist_node/head instead of list_head for this. You might able to avoid taking the lock in some cases. Note that pud_lockptr() is mm->page_table_lock as of now. Remove the ifdef and make mm_find_pmd() call it. And in general, try to avoid ifdeffery where possible. -- Kiryl Shutsemau / Kirill A. Shutemov
{ "author": "Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 10:44:54 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
OK so this is somewhat unexpected :) It would have been nice to discuss it in the THP cabal or at a conference etc. so we could discuss approaches ahead of time. Communication is important, especially with major changes like this. And PUD THP is especially problematic in that it requires pages that the page allocator can't give us, presumably you're doing something with CMA and... it's a whole kettle of fish. It's also complicated by the fact we _already_ support it in the DAX, VFIO cases but it's kinda a weird sorta special case that we need to keep supporting. There's questions about how this will interact with khugepaged, MADV_COLLAPSE, mTHP (and really I want to see Nico's series land before we really consider this). So overall, I want to be very cautious and SLOW here. So let's please not drop the RFC tag until David and I are ok with that? Also the THP code base is in _dire_ need of rework, and I don't really want to add major new features without us paying down some technical debt, to be honest. So let's proceed with caution, and treat this as a very early bit of experimental code. Thanks, Lorenzo
{ "author": "Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 11:20:57 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 09:44:12PM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote: That link doesn't work? Did a quick search for CMA balancing on lore, couldn't find anything, could you provide a lore link? I'm not really in favour of this kind of approach. There's plenty of things that were considered 'temporary' upstream that became rather permanent :) Maybe we can't cover all corner-cases, but we need to make sure whatever we do send upstream is maintainable, conceptually sensible and doesn't paint us into any corners, etc. Could you expand on that? Thanks, Lorenzo
{ "author": "Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 11:30:27 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 04:50:19PM -0800, Usama Arif wrote: Yeah we really need to be basing this on mm-unstable once Nico's series is landed. I think it's quite important as well for you to check that khugepaged mTHP works with all of this. Err what is this change doing in a 'stats' change? This quietly updates __thp_vma_allowable_orders() to also support PUD order for anon memory... Can we put this in the right place? By the way I'm not a fan of us treating an 'arch has' as a 'will use'. Yeah I hate this. This is just 'one more thing to remember'. This seems like a hack again. Or we could actually define a max order... except now the hack contorts this code. Is it really that bad to just take up memory for the order between PMD_ORDER and PUD_ORDER? ~72 bytes * cores and we avoid having to do this silly dance.
{ "author": "Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 11:56:44 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
I think I'm going to have to do several passes on this, so this is just a first one :) On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 04:50:18PM -0800, Usama Arif wrote: This feels like you're hacking this support in, honestly. The list_head abuse only adds to that feeling. And are we now not required to store rather a lot of memory to keep all of this coherent? Yeah this is horrendous and a hack, I don't consider this at all upstreamable. You need to completely rework this. Individual PTE... mappings? You need to be a lot clearer here, page tables are naturally confusing with entries vs. tables. Let's be VERY specific here. Do you mean you have 1 PMD table and 512 PTE tables reserved, spanning 1 PUD entry and 262,144 PTE entries? How does this change interact with existing DAX/VFIO code, which now it seems will be subject to the mechanisms you introduce here? Right now DAX/VFIO is only obtainable via a specially THP-aligned get_unmapped_area() + then can only be obtained at fault time. Is that the intent here also? What is your intent - that khugepaged do this, or on alloc? How does it interact with MADV_COLLAPSE? I noted on the 2nd patch, but you're changing THP_ORDERS_ALL_ANON which alters __thp_vma_allowable_orders() behaviour, that change belongs here... These are useless extern's. Said it elsewhere, but it's really weird to treat an arch having the ability to do something as a go ahead for doing it. Yeah, as I said elsewhere, we got to be refactoring not copy/pasting with modifications :) This is horrible and feels like a hack? Treating a doubly-linked list as a singly-linked one like this is not upstreamable. This is a horrid, you're depositing the PMD using the... questionable list_head abuse, but then also have pud_deposit_pte()... But here we're depositing a PMD shouldn't the name reflect that? Yikes... Where's the popping? You're just assigning here. This series seems to be full of copy/paste. It's just not acceptable given the state of THP code as I said in reply to the cover letter - you need to _refactor_ the code. The code is bug-prone and difficult to maintain as-is, your series has to improve the technical debt, not add to it. More copy/paste... Maybe unavoidable in this case, but be good to try. This is literally describing the code below, it's not useful. How did/will this interact with DAX, VFIO PUD THP? Won't pud_trans_huge() imply this... This isn't a final review, I'll have to look more thoroughly through here over time and you're going to have to be patient in general :) Cheers, Lorenzo
{ "author": "Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 12:15:38 +0000", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On 2 Feb 2026, at 6:30, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote: https://lwn.net/Articles/1038263/ I also would like to hear David’s opinion on using CMA for 1GB THP. He did not like it[1] when I posted my patch back in 2020, but it has been more than 5 years. :) The other direction I explored is to get 1GB THP from buddy allocator. That means we need to: 1. bump MAX_PAGE_ORDER to 18 or make it a runtime variable so that only 1GB THP users need to bump it, 2. handle cross memory section PFN merge in buddy allocator, 3. improve anti-fragmentation mechanism for 1GB range compaction. 1 is easier-ish[2]. I have not looked into 2 and 3 much yet. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/52bc2d5d-eb8a-83de-1c93-abd329132d58@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210805190253.2795604-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Best Regards, Yan, Zi
{ "author": "Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>", "date": "Mon, 02 Feb 2026 10:50:35 -0500", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On 2 Feb 2026, at 5:44, Kiryl Shutsemau wrote: <snip> I agree. I used llist_node/head in my implementation[1] and it works. I have an illustration at[2] to show the concept. Feel free to reuse the code. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200928193428.GB30994@casper.infradead.org/ [2] https://normal.zone/blog/2021-01-04-linux-1gb-thp-2/#new-mechanism Best Regards, Yan, Zi
{ "author": "Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>", "date": "Mon, 02 Feb 2026 11:01:00 -0500", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[RFC 00/12] mm: PUD (1GB) THP implementation
This is an RFC series to implement 1GB PUD-level THPs, allowing applications to benefit from reduced TLB pressure without requiring hugetlbfs. The patches are based on top of f9b74c13b773b7c7e4920d7bc214ea3d5f37b422 from mm-stable (6.19-rc6). Motivation: Why 1GB THP over hugetlbfs? ======================================= While hugetlbfs provides 1GB huge pages today, it has significant limitations that make it unsuitable for many workloads: 1. Static Reservation: hugetlbfs requires pre-allocating huge pages at boot or runtime, taking memory away. This requires capacity planning, administrative overhead, and makes workload orchastration much much more complex, especially colocating with workloads that don't use hugetlbfs. 4. No Fallback: If a 1GB huge page cannot be allocated, hugetlbfs fails rather than falling back to smaller pages. This makes it fragile under memory pressure. 4. No Splitting: hugetlbfs pages cannot be split when only partial access is needed, leading to memory waste and preventing partial reclaim. 5. Memory Accounting: hugetlbfs memory is accounted separately and cannot be easily shared with regular memory pools. PUD THP solves these limitations by integrating 1GB pages into the existing THP infrastructure. Performance Results =================== Benchmark results of these patches on Intel Xeon Platinum 8321HC: Test: True Random Memory Access [1] test of 4GB memory region with pointer chasing workload (4M random pointer dereferences through memory): | Metric | PUD THP (1GB) | PMD THP (2MB) | Change | |-------------------|---------------|---------------|--------------| | Memory access | 88 ms | 134 ms | 34% faster | | Page fault time | 898 ms | 331 ms | 2.7x slower | Page faulting 1G pages is 2.7x slower (Allocating 1G pages is hard :)). For long-running workloads this will be a one-off cost, and the 34% improvement in access latency provides significant benefit. ARM with 64K PAGE_SZIE supports 512M PMD THPs. In meta, we have a CPU bound workload running on a large number of ARM servers (256G). I enabled the 512M THP settings to always for a 100 servers in production (didn't really have high expectations :)). The average memory used for the workload increased from 217G to 233G. The amount of memory backed by 512M pages was 68G! The dTLB misses went down by 26% and the PID multiplier increased input by 5.9% (This is a very significant improvment in workload performance). A significant number of these THPs were faulted in at application start when were present across different VMAs. Ofcourse getting these 512M pages is easier on ARM due to bigger PAGE_SIZE and pageblock order. I am hoping that these patches for 1G THP can be used to provide similar benefits for x86. I expect workloads to fault them in at start time when there is plenty of free memory available. Previous attempt by Zi Yan ========================== Zi Yan attempted 1G THPs [2] in kernel version 5.11. There have been significant changes in kernel since then, including folio conversion, mTHP framework, ptdesc, rmap changes, etc. I found it easier to use the current PMD code as reference for making 1G PUD THP work. I am hoping Zi can provide guidance on these patches! Major Design Decisions ====================== 1. No shared 1G zero page: The memory cost would be quite significant! 2. Page Table Pre-deposit Strategy PMD THP deposits a single PTE page table. PUD THP deposits 512 PTE page tables (one for each potential PMD entry after split). We allocate a PMD page table and use its pmd_huge_pte list to store the deposited PTE tables. This ensures split operations don't fail due to page table allocation failures (at the cost of 2M per PUD THP) 3. Split to Base Pages When a PUD THP must be split (COW, partial unmap, mprotect), we split directly to base pages (262,144 PTEs). The ideal thing would be to split to 2M pages and then to 4K pages if needed. However, this would require significant rmap and mapcount tracking changes. 4. COW and fork handling via split Copy-on-write and fork for PUD THP triggers a split to base pages, then uses existing PTE-level COW infrastructure. Getting another 1G region is hard and could fail. If only a 4K is written, copying 1G is a waste. Probably this should only be done on CoW and not fork? 5. Migration via split Split PUD to PTEs and migrate individual pages. It is going to be difficult to find a 1G continguous memory to migrate to. Maybe its better to not allow migration of PUDs at all? I am more tempted to not allow migration, but have kept splitting in this RFC. Reviewers guide =============== Most of the code is written by adapting from PMD code. For e.g. the PUD page fault path is very similar to PMD. The difference is no shared zero page and the page table deposit strategy. I think the easiest way to review this series is to compare with PMD code. Test results ============ 1..7 # Starting 7 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pud_thp.basic_allocation ... # pud_thp_test.c:169:basic_allocation:PUD THP allocated (anon_fault_alloc: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.basic_allocation ok 1 pud_thp.basic_allocation # RUN pud_thp.read_write_access ... # OK pud_thp.read_write_access ok 2 pud_thp.read_write_access # RUN pud_thp.fork_cow ... # pud_thp_test.c:236:fork_cow:Fork COW completed (thp_split_pud: 0 -> 1) # OK pud_thp.fork_cow ok 3 pud_thp.fork_cow # RUN pud_thp.partial_munmap ... # pud_thp_test.c:267:partial_munmap:Partial munmap completed (thp_split_pud: 1 -> 2) # OK pud_thp.partial_munmap ok 4 pud_thp.partial_munmap # RUN pud_thp.mprotect_split ... # pud_thp_test.c:293:mprotect_split:mprotect split completed (thp_split_pud: 2 -> 3) # OK pud_thp.mprotect_split ok 5 pud_thp.mprotect_split # RUN pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ... # pud_thp_test.c:322:reclaim_pageout:Reclaim completed (thp_split_pud: 3 -> 4) # OK pud_thp.reclaim_pageout ok 6 pud_thp.reclaim_pageout # RUN pud_thp.migration_mbind ... # pud_thp_test.c:356:migration_mbind:Migration completed (thp_split_pud: 4 -> 5) # OK pud_thp.migration_mbind ok 7 pud_thp.migration_mbind # PASSED: 7 / 7 tests passed. # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] https://gist.github.com/uarif1/bf279b2a01a536cda945ff9f40196a26 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210224223536.803765-1-zi.yan@sent.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Usama Arif (12): mm: add PUD THP ptdesc and rmap support mm/thp: add mTHP stats infrastructure for PUD THP mm: thp: add PUD THP allocation and fault handling mm: thp: implement PUD THP split to PTE level mm: thp: add reclaim and migration support for PUD THP selftests/mm: add PUD THP basic allocation test selftests/mm: add PUD THP read/write access test selftests/mm: add PUD THP fork COW test selftests/mm: add PUD THP partial munmap test selftests/mm: add PUD THP mprotect split test selftests/mm: add PUD THP reclaim test selftests/mm: add PUD THP migration test include/linux/huge_mm.h | 60 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 19 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 8 + include/linux/rmap.h | 7 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/migrate.c | 17 + mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 35 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 83 ++++ mm/rmap.c | 96 +++- mm/vmscan.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c | 360 +++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pud_thp_test.c -- 2.47.3
On 1 Feb 2026, at 19:50, Usama Arif wrote: It is nice to see you are working on 1GB THP. But you are using CMA, the same allocation mechanism as hugetlb_cma. What is the difference? True. Since you have PUD THP implementation, have you run any workload on it? How often you see a PUD THP split? Oh, you actually ran 512MB THP on ARM64 (I saw it below), do you have any split stats to show the necessity of THP split? True. The main advantage of PUD THP over hugetlb is that it can be split and mapped at sub-folio level. Do you have any data to support the necessity of them? I wonder if it would be easier to just support 1GB folio in core-mm first and we can add 1GB THP split and sub-folio mapping later. With that, we can move hugetlb users to 1GB folio. BTW, without split support, you can apply HVO to 1GB folio to save memory. That is a disadvantage of PUD THP. Have you taken that into consideration? Basically, switching from hugetlb to PUD THP, you will lose memory due to vmemmap usage. I am more than happy to help you. :) Without migration, PUD THP loses its flexibility and transparency. But with its 1GB size, I also wonder what the purpose of PUD THP migration can be. It does not create memory fragmentation, since it is the largest folio size we have and contiguous. NUMA balancing 1GB THP seems too much work. BTW, I posted many questions, but that does not mean I object the patchset. I just want to understand your use case better, reduce unnecessary code changes, and hopefully get it upstreamed this time. :) Thank you for the work. Best Regards, Yan, Zi
{ "author": "Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>", "date": "Mon, 02 Feb 2026 11:24:19 -0500", "thread_id": "3561FD10-664D-42AA-8351-DE7D8D49D42E@nvidia.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Add verify-only public key crypto support for ML-DSA so that the X.509/PKCS#7 signature verification code, as used by module signing, amongst other things, can make use of it through the common crypto_sig API. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/Kconfig | 9 +++ crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/mldsa.c | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 212 insertions(+) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c diff --git a/crypto/Kconfig b/crypto/Kconfig index 12a87f7cf150..a210575fa5e0 100644 --- a/crypto/Kconfig +++ b/crypto/Kconfig @@ -344,6 +344,15 @@ config CRYPTO_ECRDSA One of the Russian cryptographic standard algorithms (called GOST algorithms). Only signature verification is implemented. +config CRYPTO_MLDSA + tristate "ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm)" + select CRYPTO_SIG + select CRYPTO_LIB_MLDSA + help + ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) (FIPS-204). + + Only signature verification is implemented. + endmenu menu "Block ciphers" diff --git a/crypto/Makefile b/crypto/Makefile index 23d3db7be425..267d5403045b 100644 --- a/crypto/Makefile +++ b/crypto/Makefile @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ ecdsa_generic-y += ecdsa-p1363.o ecdsa_generic-y += ecdsasignature.asn1.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECDSA) += ecdsa_generic.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MLDSA) += mldsa.o + crypto_acompress-y := acompress.o crypto_acompress-y += scompress.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ACOMP2) += crypto_acompress.o diff --git a/crypto/mldsa.c b/crypto/mldsa.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8de082cc67a --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/mldsa.c @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * crypto_sig wrapper around ML-DSA library. + */ +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <crypto/internal/sig.h> +#include <crypto/mldsa.h> + +struct crypto_mldsa_ctx { + u8 pk[MAX(MAX(MLDSA44_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, + MLDSA65_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE), + MLDSA87_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE)]; + unsigned int pk_len; + enum mldsa_alg strength; + bool key_set; +}; + +static int crypto_mldsa_sign(struct crypto_sig *tfm, + const void *msg, unsigned int msg_len, + void *sig, unsigned int sig_len) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int crypto_mldsa_verify(struct crypto_sig *tfm, + const void *sig, unsigned int sig_len, + const void *msg, unsigned int msg_len) +{ + const struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + if (unlikely(!ctx->key_set)) + return -EINVAL; + + return mldsa_verify(ctx->strength, sig, sig_len, msg, msg_len, + ctx->pk, ctx->pk_len); +} + +static unsigned int crypto_mldsa_key_size(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + switch (ctx->strength) { + case MLDSA44: + return MLDSA44_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE; + case MLDSA65: + return MLDSA65_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE; + case MLDSA87: + return MLDSA87_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } +} + +static int crypto_mldsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_sig *tfm, + const void *key, unsigned int keylen) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + unsigned int expected_len = crypto_mldsa_key_size(tfm); + + if (keylen != expected_len) + return -EINVAL; + + ctx->pk_len = keylen; + memcpy(ctx->pk, key, keylen); + ctx->key_set = true; + return 0; +} + +static int crypto_mldsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_sig *tfm, + const void *key, unsigned int keylen) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static unsigned int crypto_mldsa_max_size(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + switch (ctx->strength) { + case MLDSA44: + return MLDSA44_SIGNATURE_SIZE; + case MLDSA65: + return MLDSA65_SIGNATURE_SIZE; + case MLDSA87: + return MLDSA87_SIGNATURE_SIZE; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } +} + +static int crypto_mldsa44_alg_init(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + ctx->strength = MLDSA44; + ctx->key_set = false; + return 0; +} + +static int crypto_mldsa65_alg_init(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + ctx->strength = MLDSA65; + ctx->key_set = false; + return 0; +} + +static int crypto_mldsa87_alg_init(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ + struct crypto_mldsa_ctx *ctx = crypto_sig_ctx(tfm); + + ctx->strength = MLDSA87; + ctx->key_set = false; + return 0; +} + +static void crypto_mldsa_alg_exit(struct crypto_sig *tfm) +{ +} + +static struct sig_alg crypto_mldsa_algs[] = { + { + .sign = crypto_mldsa_sign, + .verify = crypto_mldsa_verify, + .set_pub_key = crypto_mldsa_set_pub_key, + .set_priv_key = crypto_mldsa_set_priv_key, + .key_size = crypto_mldsa_key_size, + .max_size = crypto_mldsa_max_size, + .init = crypto_mldsa44_alg_init, + .exit = crypto_mldsa_alg_exit, + .base.cra_name = "mldsa44", + .base.cra_driver_name = "mldsa44-lib", + .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_mldsa_ctx), + .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .base.cra_priority = 5000, + }, { + .sign = crypto_mldsa_sign, + .verify = crypto_mldsa_verify, + .set_pub_key = crypto_mldsa_set_pub_key, + .set_priv_key = crypto_mldsa_set_priv_key, + .key_size = crypto_mldsa_key_size, + .max_size = crypto_mldsa_max_size, + .init = crypto_mldsa65_alg_init, + .exit = crypto_mldsa_alg_exit, + .base.cra_name = "mldsa65", + .base.cra_driver_name = "mldsa65-lib", + .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_mldsa_ctx), + .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .base.cra_priority = 5000, + }, { + .sign = crypto_mldsa_sign, + .verify = crypto_mldsa_verify, + .set_pub_key = crypto_mldsa_set_pub_key, + .set_priv_key = crypto_mldsa_set_priv_key, + .key_size = crypto_mldsa_key_size, + .max_size = crypto_mldsa_max_size, + .init = crypto_mldsa87_alg_init, + .exit = crypto_mldsa_alg_exit, + .base.cra_name = "mldsa87", + .base.cra_driver_name = "mldsa87-lib", + .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_mldsa_ctx), + .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .base.cra_priority = 5000, + }, +}; + +static int __init mldsa_init(void) +{ + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_mldsa_algs); i++) { + ret = crypto_register_sig(&crypto_mldsa_algs[i]); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } + return 0; + +error: + pr_err("Failed to register (%d)\n", ret); + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + crypto_unregister_sig(&crypto_mldsa_algs[i]); + return ret; +} +module_init(mldsa_init); + +static void mldsa_exit(void) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_mldsa_algs); i++) + crypto_unregister_sig(&crypto_mldsa_algs[i]); +} +module_exit(mldsa_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Crypto API support for ML-DSA signature verification"); +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("mldsa44"); +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("mldsa65"); +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("mldsa87");
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:06 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Calculate the SHA256 hash for blacklisting purposes independently of the signature hash (which may be something other than SHA256). This is necessary because when ML-DSA is used, no digest is calculated. Note that this represents a change of behaviour in that the hash used for the blacklist check would previously have been whatever digest was used for, say, RSA-based signatures. It may be that this is inadvisable. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 ++ crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h index 0688c222806b..b7aeebdddb36 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <crypto/public_key.h> #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h> +#include <crypto/sha2.h> struct x509_certificate { struct x509_certificate *next; struct x509_certificate *signer; /* Certificate that signed this one */ struct public_key *pub; /* Public key details */ struct public_key_signature *sig; /* Signature parameters */ + u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* Hash for blacklist purposes */ char *issuer; /* Name of certificate issuer */ char *subject; /* Name of certificate subject */ struct asymmetric_key_id *id; /* Issuer + Serial number */ diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c index 12e3341e806b..79cc7b7a0630 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c @@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__); + /* Calculate a SHA256 hash of the TBS and check it against the + * blacklist. + */ + sha256(cert->tbs, cert->tbs_size, cert->sha256); + ret = is_hash_blacklisted(cert->sha256, sizeof(cert->sha256), + BLACKLIST_HASH_X509_TBS); + if (ret == -EKEYREJECTED) { + pr_err("Cert %*phN is blacklisted\n", + (int)sizeof(cert->sha256), cert->sha256); + cert->blacklisted = true; + ret = 0; + } + sig->s = kmemdup(cert->raw_sig, cert->raw_sig_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sig->s) return -ENOMEM; @@ -69,15 +82,6 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) if (ret < 0) goto error_2; - ret = is_hash_blacklisted(sig->digest, sig->digest_size, - BLACKLIST_HASH_X509_TBS); - if (ret == -EKEYREJECTED) { - pr_err("Cert %*phN is blacklisted\n", - sig->digest_size, sig->digest); - cert->blacklisted = true; - ret = 0; - } - error_2: kfree(desc); error:
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:07 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Rename ->digest and ->digest_len to ->m and ->m_size to represent the input to the signature verification algorithm, reflecting that ->digest may no longer actually *be* a digest. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 ++-- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 28 ++++++++++++------------ crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 3 +-- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 2 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 10 ++++----- include/crypto/public_key.h | 4 ++-- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 ++-- 7 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c index 348966ea2175..2326743310b1 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c @@ -593,10 +593,10 @@ static int asymmetric_key_verify_signature(struct kernel_pkey_params *params, { struct public_key_signature sig = { .s_size = params->in2_len, - .digest_size = params->in_len, + .m_size = params->in_len, .encoding = params->encoding, .hash_algo = params->hash_algo, - .digest = (void *)in, + .m = (void *)in, .s = (void *)in2, }; diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c index 6d6475e3a9bf..aa085ec6fb1c 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, kenter(",%u,%s", sinfo->index, sinfo->sig->hash_algo); /* The digest was calculated already. */ - if (sig->digest) + if (sig->m) return 0; if (!sinfo->sig->hash_algo) @@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm); desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); - sig->digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); + sig->m_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); ret = -ENOMEM; - sig->digest = kmalloc(sig->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!sig->digest) + sig->m = kmalloc(sig->m_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sig->m) goto error_no_desc; desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -59,11 +59,10 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, desc->tfm = tfm; /* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */ - ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, pkcs7->data, pkcs7->data_len, - sig->digest); + ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, pkcs7->data, pkcs7->data_len, sig->m); if (ret < 0) goto error; - pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->digest); + pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->m); /* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the @@ -78,14 +77,14 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, goto error; } - if (sinfo->msgdigest_len != sig->digest_size) { + if (sinfo->msgdigest_len != sig->m_size) { pr_warn("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n", sinfo->index, sinfo->msgdigest_len); ret = -EBADMSG; goto error; } - if (memcmp(sig->digest, sinfo->msgdigest, + if (memcmp(sig->m, sinfo->msgdigest, sinfo->msgdigest_len) != 0) { pr_warn("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n", sinfo->index); @@ -98,7 +97,8 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we * hash it. */ - memset(sig->digest, 0, sig->digest_size); + memset(sig->m, 0, sig->m_size); + ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); if (ret < 0) @@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, if (ret < 0) goto error; ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, sinfo->authattrs, - sinfo->authattrs_len, sig->digest); + sinfo->authattrs_len, sig->m); if (ret < 0) goto error; - pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->digest); + pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->m); } error: @@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ int pkcs7_get_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, const u8 **buf, u32 *len, if (ret) return ret; - *buf = sinfo->sig->digest; - *len = sinfo->sig->digest_size; + *buf = sinfo->sig->m; + *len = sinfo->sig->m_size; i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, sinfo->sig->hash_algo); diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c index e5b177c8e842..a46356e0c08b 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c @@ -425,8 +425,7 @@ int public_key_verify_signature(const struct public_key *pkey, if (ret) goto error_free_key; - ret = crypto_sig_verify(tfm, sig->s, sig->s_size, - sig->digest, sig->digest_size); + ret = crypto_sig_verify(tfm, sig->s, sig->s_size, sig->m, sig->m_size); error_free_key: kfree_sensitive(key); diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c index 041d04b5c953..f4ec126121b3 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void public_key_signature_free(struct public_key_signature *sig) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sig->auth_ids); i++) kfree(sig->auth_ids[i]); kfree(sig->s); - kfree(sig->digest); + kfree(sig->m); kfree(sig); } } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c index 79cc7b7a0630..3854f7ae4ed0 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c @@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) } desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); - sig->digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); + sig->m_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); ret = -ENOMEM; - sig->digest = kmalloc(sig->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!sig->digest) + sig->m = kmalloc(sig->m_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sig->m) goto error; desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -76,9 +76,7 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) desc->tfm = tfm; - ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, cert->tbs, cert->tbs_size, - sig->digest); - + ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, cert->tbs, cert->tbs_size, sig->m); if (ret < 0) goto error_2; diff --git a/include/crypto/public_key.h b/include/crypto/public_key.h index 81098e00c08f..bd38ba4d217d 100644 --- a/include/crypto/public_key.h +++ b/include/crypto/public_key.h @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ extern void public_key_free(struct public_key *key); struct public_key_signature { struct asymmetric_key_id *auth_ids[3]; u8 *s; /* Signature */ - u8 *digest; + u8 *m; /* Message data to pass to verifier */ u32 s_size; /* Number of bytes in signature */ - u32 digest_size; /* Number of bytes in digest */ + u32 m_size; /* Number of bytes in ->m */ const char *pkey_algo; const char *hash_algo; const char *encoding; diff --git a/security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c b/security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c index 457c0a396caf..87be85f477d1 100644 --- a/security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c +++ b/security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c @@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ int asymmetric_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, goto out; } - pks.digest = (u8 *)data; - pks.digest_size = datalen; + pks.m = (u8 *)data; + pks.m_size = datalen; pks.s = hdr->sig; pks.s_size = siglen; ret = verify_signature(key, &pks);
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:08 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Allow the data to be verified in a PKCS#7 or CMS message to be passed directly to an asymmetric cipher algorithm (e.g. ML-DSA) if it wants to do whatever passes for hashing/digestion itself. The normal digestion of the data is then skipped as that would be ignored unless another signed info in the message has some other algorithm that needs it. The 'data to be verified' may be the content of the PKCS#7 message or it will be the authenticatedAttributes (signedAttrs if CMS), modified, if those are present. This is done by: (1) Make ->m and ->m_size point to the data to be verified rather than making public_key_verify_signature() access the data directly. This is so that keyctl(KEYCTL_PKEY_VERIFY) will still work. (2) Add a flag, ->algo_takes_data, to indicate that the verification algorithm wants to access the data to be verified directly rather than having it digested first. (3) If the PKCS#7 message has authenticatedAttributes (or CMS signedAttrs), then the digest contained therein will be validated as now, and the modified attrs blob will either be digested or assigned to ->m as appropriate. (4) If present, always copy and modify the authenticatedAttributes (or signedAttrs) then digest that in one go rather than calling the shash update twice (once for the tag and once for the rest). (5) For ML-DSA, point ->m to the TBSCertificate instead of digesting it and using the digest. Note that whilst ML-DSA does allow for an "external mu", CMS doesn't yet have that standardised. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++-------- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 10 +++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 2 + 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c index 423d13c47545..3cdbab3b9f50 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c @@ -599,8 +599,8 @@ int pkcs7_sig_note_set_of_authattrs(void *context, size_t hdrlen, } /* We need to switch the 'CONT 0' to a 'SET OF' when we digest */ - sinfo->authattrs = value - (hdrlen - 1); - sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + (hdrlen - 1); + sinfo->authattrs = value - hdrlen; + sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + hdrlen; return 0; } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c index aa085ec6fb1c..06abb9838f95 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c @@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, kenter(",%u,%s", sinfo->index, sinfo->sig->hash_algo); + if (!sinfo->authattrs && sig->algo_takes_data) { + /* There's no intermediate digest and the signature algo + * doesn't want the data prehashing. + */ + sig->m = (void *)pkcs7->data; + sig->m_size = pkcs7->data_len; + sig->m_free = false; + return 0; + } + /* The digest was calculated already. */ if (sig->m) return 0; @@ -48,9 +58,10 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, sig->m_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); ret = -ENOMEM; - sig->m = kmalloc(sig->m_size, GFP_KERNEL); + sig->m = kmalloc(umax(sinfo->authattrs_len, sig->m_size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sig->m) goto error_no_desc; + sig->m_free = true; desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!desc) @@ -69,8 +80,6 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, * digest we just calculated. */ if (sinfo->authattrs) { - u8 tag; - if (!sinfo->msgdigest) { pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo->index); ret = -EKEYREJECTED; @@ -96,21 +105,25 @@ static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, * as the contents of the digest instead. Note that we need to * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we * hash it. + * + * However, for certain algorithms, such as ML-DSA, the digest + * is integrated into the signing algorithm. In such a case, + * we copy the authattrs, modifying the tag type, and set that + * as the digest. */ - memset(sig->m, 0, sig->m_size); - - - ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; - tag = ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SET; - ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &tag, 1); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; - ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, sinfo->authattrs, - sinfo->authattrs_len, sig->m); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; + memcpy(sig->m, sinfo->authattrs, sinfo->authattrs_len); + sig->m[0] = ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SET; + + if (sig->algo_takes_data) { + sig->m_size = sinfo->authattrs_len; + ret = 0; + } else { + ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, sig->m, + sinfo->authattrs_len, + sig->m); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->m); } @@ -137,6 +150,11 @@ int pkcs7_get_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, const u8 **buf, u32 *len, ret = pkcs7_digest(pkcs7, sinfo); if (ret) return ret; + if (!sinfo->sig->m_free) { + pr_notice_once("%s: No digest available\n", __func__); + return -EINVAL; /* TODO: MLDSA doesn't necessarily calculate an + * intermediate digest. */ + } *buf = sinfo->sig->m; *len = sinfo->sig->m_size; diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c index f4ec126121b3..a5ac7a53b670 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ void public_key_signature_free(struct public_key_signature *sig) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sig->auth_ids); i++) kfree(sig->auth_ids[i]); kfree(sig->s); - kfree(sig->m); + if (sig->m_free) + kfree(sig->m); kfree(sig); } } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c index 3854f7ae4ed0..27b4fea37845 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c @@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) sig->s_size = cert->raw_sig_size; + if (sig->algo_takes_data) { + /* The signature algorithm does whatever passes for hashing. */ + sig->m = (u8 *)cert->tbs; + sig->m_size = cert->tbs_size; + sig->m_free = false; + goto out; + } + /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how * big the hash operational data will be. */ @@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) sig->m = kmalloc(sig->m_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sig->m) goto error; + sig->m_free = true; desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!desc) @@ -84,6 +93,7 @@ int x509_get_sig_params(struct x509_certificate *cert) kfree(desc); error: crypto_free_shash(tfm); +out: pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } diff --git a/include/crypto/public_key.h b/include/crypto/public_key.h index bd38ba4d217d..4c5199b20338 100644 --- a/include/crypto/public_key.h +++ b/include/crypto/public_key.h @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ struct public_key_signature { u8 *m; /* Message data to pass to verifier */ u32 s_size; /* Number of bytes in signature */ u32 m_size; /* Number of bytes in ->m */ + bool m_free; /* T if ->m needs freeing */ + bool algo_takes_data; /* T if public key algo operates on data, not a hash */ const char *pkey_algo; const char *hash_algo; const char *encoding;
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:09 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Add support for ML-DSA keys and signatures to the CMS/PKCS#7 and X.509 implementations. ML-DSA-44, -65 and -87 are all supported. For X.509 certificates, the TBSCertificate is required to be signed directly; for CMS, direct signing of the data is preferred, though use of SHA512 (and only that) as an intermediate hash of the content is permitted with signedAttrs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 10 +++++++++ crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 +++++ 4 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c index 3cdbab3b9f50..594a8f1d9dfb 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c @@ -95,11 +95,18 @@ static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg) if (sinfo->authattrs) { want = true; msg->have_authattrs = true; + } else if (sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data) { + sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "none"; } - for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) + for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) { if (!!sinfo->authattrs != want) goto inconsistent; + + if (!sinfo->authattrs && + sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data) + sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "none"; + } return 0; inconsistent: @@ -297,6 +304,21 @@ int pkcs7_sig_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen, ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa"; ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw"; break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_44: + ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa44"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true; + break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_65: + ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa65"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true; + break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_87: + ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa87"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "raw"; + ctx->sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data = true; + break; default: printk("Unsupported pkey algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid); return -ENOPKG; diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c index a46356e0c08b..09a0b83d5d77 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c @@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ software_key_determine_akcipher(const struct public_key *pkey, if (strcmp(hash_algo, "streebog256") != 0 && strcmp(hash_algo, "streebog512") != 0) return -EINVAL; + } else if (strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "mldsa44") == 0 || + strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "mldsa65") == 0 || + strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "mldsa87") == 0) { + if (strcmp(encoding, "raw") != 0) + return -EINVAL; + if (!hash_algo) + return -EINVAL; + if (strcmp(hash_algo, "none") != 0 && + strcmp(hash_algo, "sha512") != 0) + return -EINVAL; } else { /* Unknown public key algorithm */ return -ENOPKG; diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c index b37cae914987..2fe094f5caf3 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c @@ -257,6 +257,15 @@ int x509_note_sig_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag, case OID_gost2012Signature512: ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "streebog512"; goto ecrdsa; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_44: + ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa44"; + goto ml_dsa; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_65: + ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa65"; + goto ml_dsa; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_87: + ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa87"; + goto ml_dsa; } rsa_pkcs1: @@ -274,6 +283,12 @@ int x509_note_sig_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag, ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "x962"; ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid; return 0; +ml_dsa: + ctx->cert->sig->algo_takes_data = true; + ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "none"; + ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "raw"; + ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid; + return 0; } /* @@ -300,7 +315,8 @@ int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen, if (strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "rsa") == 0 || strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecrdsa") == 0 || - strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecdsa") == 0) { + strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecdsa") == 0 || + strncmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "mldsa", 5) == 0) { /* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */ if (vlen < 1 || *(const u8 *)value != 0) return -EBADMSG; @@ -524,6 +540,15 @@ int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen, return -ENOPKG; } break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_44: + ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa44"; + break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_65: + ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa65"; + break; + case OID_id_ml_dsa_87: + ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa87"; + break; default: return -ENOPKG; } diff --git a/include/linux/oid_registry.h b/include/linux/oid_registry.h index 6de479ebbe5d..ebce402854de 100644 --- a/include/linux/oid_registry.h +++ b/include/linux/oid_registry.h @@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ enum OID { OID_id_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_with_sha3_384, /* 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.15 */ OID_id_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_with_sha3_512, /* 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.16 */ + /* NIST FIPS-204 ML-DSA */ + OID_id_ml_dsa_44, /* 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.17 */ + OID_id_ml_dsa_65, /* 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.18 */ + OID_id_ml_dsa_87, /* 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.19 */ + OID__NR };
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:10 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Allow ML-DSA module signing to be enabled. Note that OpenSSL's CMS_*() function suite does not, as of OpenSSL-3.6, support the use of CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA, so the prohibition against using signedAttrs with module signing has to be removed. The selected digest then applies only to the algorithm used to calculate the digest stored in the messageDigest attribute. The OpenSSL development branch has patches applied that fix this[1], but it appears that that will only be available in OpenSSL-4. [1] https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/28923 sign-file won't set CMS_NOATTR if openssl is earlier than v4, resulting in the use of signed attributes. The ML-DSA algorithm takes the raw data to be signed without regard to what digest algorithm is specified in the CMS message. The CMS specified digest algorithm is ignored unless signedAttrs are used; in such a case, only SHA512 is permitted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 ++++---- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++ certs/Makefile | 3 ++ scripts/sign-file.c | 39 ++++++++++++++----- 4 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst index a8667a777490..7f2f127dc76f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst @@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ trusted userspace bits. This facility uses X.509 ITU-T standard certificates to encode the public keys involved. The signatures are not themselves encoded in any industrial standard -type. The built-in facility currently only supports the RSA & NIST P-384 ECDSA -public key signing standard (though it is pluggable and permits others to be -used). The possible hash algorithms that can be used are SHA-2 and SHA-3 of -sizes 256, 384, and 512 (the algorithm is selected by data in the signature). +type. The built-in facility currently only supports the RSA, NIST P-384 ECDSA +and NIST FIPS-204 ML-DSA public key signing standards (though it is pluggable +and permits others to be used). For RSA and ECDSA, the possible hash +algorithms that can be used are SHA-2 and SHA-3 of sizes 256, 384, and 512 (the +algorithm is selected by data in the signature); ML-DSA does its own hashing, +but is allowed to be used with a SHA512 hash for signed attributes. ========================== @@ -146,9 +148,9 @@ into vmlinux) using parameters in the:: file (which is also generated if it does not already exist). -One can select between RSA (``MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_RSA``) and ECDSA -(``MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA``) to generate either RSA 4k or NIST -P-384 keypair. +One can select between RSA (``MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_RSA``), ECDSA +(``MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA``) and ML-DSA (``MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_*``) to +generate an RSA 4k, a NIST P-384 keypair or an ML-DSA 44, 65 or 87 keypair. It is strongly recommended that you provide your own x509.genkey file. diff --git a/certs/Kconfig b/certs/Kconfig index 78307dc25559..8e39a80c7abe 100644 --- a/certs/Kconfig +++ b/certs/Kconfig @@ -39,6 +39,39 @@ config MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA Note: Remove all ECDSA signing keys, e.g. certs/signing_key.pem, when falling back to building Linux 5.14 and older kernels. +config MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_44 + bool "ML-DSA-44" + select CRYPTO_MLDSA + depends on OPENSSL_SUPPORTS_ML_DSA + help + Use an ML-DSA-44 key (NIST FIPS 204) for module signing. ML-DSA + support requires OpenSSL-3.5 minimum; preferably OpenSSL-4+. With + the latter, the entire module body will be signed; with the former, + signedAttrs will be used as it lacks support for CMS_NOATTR with + ML-DSA. + +config MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_65 + bool "ML-DSA-65" + select CRYPTO_MLDSA + depends on OPENSSL_SUPPORTS_ML_DSA + help + Use an ML-DSA-65 key (NIST FIPS 204) for module signing. ML-DSA + support requires OpenSSL-3.5 minimum; preferably OpenSSL-4+. With + the latter, the entire module body will be signed; with the former, + signedAttrs will be used as it lacks support for CMS_NOATTR with + ML-DSA. + +config MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_87 + bool "ML-DSA-87" + select CRYPTO_MLDSA + depends on OPENSSL_SUPPORTS_ML_DSA + help + Use an ML-DSA-87 key (NIST FIPS 204) for module signing. ML-DSA + support requires OpenSSL-3.5 minimum; preferably OpenSSL-4+. With + the latter, the entire module body will be signed; with the former, + signedAttrs will be used as it lacks support for CMS_NOATTR with + ML-DSA. + endchoice config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING @@ -154,4 +187,11 @@ config SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE keyring. The PKCS#7 signature of the description is set in the key payload. Blacklist keys cannot be removed. +config OPENSSL_SUPPORTS_ML_DSA + def_bool $(success, openssl list -key-managers | grep -q ML-DSA-87) + help + Support for ML-DSA-44/65/87 was added in openssl-3.5, so as long + as older versions are supported, the key types may only be + set after testing the installed binary for support. + endmenu diff --git a/certs/Makefile b/certs/Makefile index f6fa4d8d75e0..3ee1960f9f4a 100644 --- a/certs/Makefile +++ b/certs/Makefile @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ targets += x509_certificate_list ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY),certs/signing_key.pem) keytype-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA) := -newkey ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:secp384r1 +keytype-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_44) := -newkey ml-dsa-44 +keytype-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_65) := -newkey ml-dsa-65 +keytype-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_MLDSA_87) := -newkey ml-dsa-87 quiet_cmd_gen_key = GENKEY $@ cmd_gen_key = openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) -days 36500 \ diff --git a/scripts/sign-file.c b/scripts/sign-file.c index 7070245edfc1..78276b15ab23 100644 --- a/scripts/sign-file.c +++ b/scripts/sign-file.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ #include <openssl/evp.h> #include <openssl/pem.h> #include <openssl/err.h> -#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L # define USE_PKCS11_PROVIDER # include <openssl/provider.h> # include <openssl/store.h> @@ -315,18 +315,39 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ERR(!digest_algo, "EVP_get_digestbyname"); #ifndef USE_PKCS7 + + unsigned int flags = + CMS_NOCERTS | + CMS_PARTIAL | + CMS_BINARY | + CMS_DETACHED | + CMS_STREAM | + CMS_NOSMIMECAP | +#ifdef CMS_NO_SIGNING_TIME + CMS_NO_SIGNING_TIME | +#endif + use_keyid; + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x40000000L + if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(private_key, "ML-DSA-44") || + EVP_PKEY_is_a(private_key, "ML-DSA-65") || + EVP_PKEY_is_a(private_key, "ML-DSA-87")) { + /* ML-DSA + CMS_NOATTR is not supported in openssl-3.5 + * and before. + */ + use_signed_attrs = 0; + } +#endif + + flags |= use_signed_attrs; + /* Load the signature message from the digest buffer. */ - cms = CMS_sign(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, - CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_PARTIAL | CMS_BINARY | - CMS_DETACHED | CMS_STREAM); + cms = CMS_sign(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags); ERR(!cms, "CMS_sign"); - ERR(!CMS_add1_signer(cms, x509, private_key, digest_algo, - CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_BINARY | - CMS_NOSMIMECAP | use_keyid | - use_signed_attrs), + ERR(!CMS_add1_signer(cms, x509, private_key, digest_algo, flags), "CMS_add1_signer"); - ERR(CMS_final(cms, bm, NULL, CMS_NOCERTS | CMS_BINARY) != 1, + ERR(CMS_final(cms, bm, NULL, flags) != 1, "CMS_final"); #else
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:11 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v16 0/7] x509, pkcs7, crypto: Add ML-DSA signing
Hi Lukas, Ignat, [Note this is based on Eric Bigger's libcrypto-next branch]. These patches add ML-DSA module signing signing: (1) Add a crypto_sig interface for ML-DSA, verification only. (2) Generate a SHA256 hash of the X.509 TBSCertificate and check that in the blacklist. Direct-sign ML-DSA doesn't generate an easily accessible hash. Note that this changes behaviour as we no longer use whatever hash is specified in the certificate for this. (3) Rename the public_key_signature struct's "digest" and "digest_size" members to "m" and "m_size" to reflect that it's not necessarily a digest, but it is an input to the public key algorithm. (4) Modify PKCS#7 support to allow kernel module signatures to carry authenticatedAttributes as OpenSSL refuses to let them be opted out of for ML-DSA (CMS_NOATTR). This adds an extra digest calculation to the process. Modify PKCS#7 to pass the authenticatedAttributes directly to the ML-DSA algorithm rather than passing over a digest as is done with RSA as ML-DSA wants to do its own hashing and will add other stuff into the hash. We could use hashML-DSA or an external mu instead, but they aren't standardised for CMS yet. (5) Add support to the PKCS#7 and X.509 parsers for ML-DSA. (6) Modify sign-file to handle OpenSSL not permitting CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA and add ML-DSA to the choice of algorithm with which to sign modules. Note that this might need some more 'select' lines in the Kconfig to select the lib stuff as well. (7) Add a config option to allow authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for module signing. Ordinarily, authenticatedAttributes are not permitted for this purpose, however direct signing with ML-DSA will not be supported by OpenSSL until v4 is released. The patches can also be found here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=keys-pqc David Changes ======= ver #16) - Make the selection of ML-DSA for module signing when configuring contingent on openssl saying it supports ML-DSA (fix from Arnd Bergmann). - Make ML-DSA-related bits of sign-file contingent on openssl >= 3.0.0. ver #15) - Undo a removed blank line to simplify the X.509 patch. - Split the rename of ->digest to ->m into its own patch. - In pkcs7_digest(), always copy the signedAttrs and modify rather than passing the replacement tag byte in a separate shash update call to the rest of the data. That way the ->m buffer is very likely to be optimally aligned for the crypto. - Only allow authenticatedAttributes with ML-DSA for module signing and only if permission is given in the kernel config. ver #14) - public_key: - Rename public_key::digest to public_key::m. - X.509: - Independently calculate the SHA256 hash for the blacklist check as an ML-DSA-signed X.509 cert doesn't generate a digest we can use. - Point public_key::m at the TBS data for ML-DSA. - PKCS#7: - Allocate a big enough digest buffer rather than reallocating in order to store the authattrs/signedattrs instead. - Merge the two patches that add direct signing support. - ML-DSA: - Use bool instead of u8. - Remove references to SHAKE in Kconfig and mention OpenSSL requirements there. - Limit ML-DSA with an intermediate hash (e.g. signedAttrs) to using SHA512 only. - Don't select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA3 for CRYPTO_MLDSA. - RSASSA-PSS: - Allow use with SHA256 and SHA384. - Fix calculation of emBits to be number of bits in the RSA modulus 'n'. - Use strncmp() not memcmp() to avoid reading beyond end of string. - Use correct destructor in rsassa_params_parse(). - Drop this algo for the moment. - Drop the pefile_context::digest_free for now - it's only set to true and is unrelated to public_key::digest_free. ver #13) - Allow a zero-length salt in RSASSA-PSS. - Don't reject ECDSA/ECRDSA with SHA256 and SHA384 otherwise the FIPS selftest panics when used. - Add a FIPS test for RSASSA-PSS (from NIST's SigVerPSS_186-3.rsp). - Add a FIPS test for ML-DSA (from NIST's FIPS204 JSON set). ver #12) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Delete references to Dilithium (ML-DSA derived from this). - Made sign-file supply CMS_NOATTR for ML-DSA if openssl >= v4. - Made it possible to do ML-DSA over the data without signedAttrs. - Made RSASSA-PSS info parser use strsep() and match_token(). - Cleaned the RSASSA-PSS param parsing. - Added limitation on what hashes can be used with what algos. - Moved __free()-marked variables to the point of setting. ver #11) - Rebased on Eric's libcrypto-next branch. - Added RSASSA-PSS support patches. ver #10) - Replaced the Leancrypto ML-DSA implementation with Eric's. - Fixed Eric's implementation to have MODULE_* info. - Added a patch to drive Eric's ML-DSA implementation from crypto_sig. - Removed SHAKE256 from the list of available module hash algorithms. - Changed a some more ML_DSA to MLDSA in config symbols. ver #9) - ML-DSA changes: - Separate output into four modules (1 common, 3 strength-specific). - Solves Kconfig issue with needing to select at least one strength. - Separate the strength-specific crypto-lib APIs. - This is now generated by preprocessor-templating. - Remove the multiplexor code. - Multiplex the crypto-lib APIs by C type. - Fix the PKCS#7/X.509 code to have the correct algo names. ver #8) - Moved the ML-DSA code to lib/crypto/mldsa/. - Renamed some bits from ml-dsa to mldsa. - Created a simplified API and placed that in include/crypto/mldsa.h. - Made the testing code use the simplified API. - Fixed a warning about implicitly casting between uint16_t and __le16. ver #7) - Rebased on Eric's tree as that now contains all the necessary SHA-3 infrastructure and drop the SHA-3 patches from here. - Added a minimal patch to provide shake256 support for crypto_sig. - Got rid of the memory allocation wrappers. - Removed the ML-DSA keypair generation code and the signing code, leaving only the signature verification code. - Removed the secret key handling code. - Removed the secret keys from the kunit tests and the signing testing. - Removed some unused bits from the ML-DSA code. - Downgraded the kdoc comments to ordinary comments, but keep the markup for easier comparison to Leancrypto. ver #6) - Added a patch to make the jitterentropy RNG use lib/sha3. - Added back the crypto/sha3_generic changes. - Added ML-DSA implementation (still needs more cleanup). - Added kunit test for ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 to accommodate ML-DSA. - Modified PKCS#7 and X.509 to allow ML-DSA to be specified and used. - Modified sign-file to not use CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA. - Allowed SHA3 and SHAKE* algorithms for module signing default. - Allowed ML-DSA-{44,65,87} to be selected as the module signing default. ver #5) - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to correctly handle algo names that contain a dash. - Fix gen-hash-testvecs.py to not generate HMAC for SHA3-* or SHAKE* as these don't currently have HMAC variants implemented. - Fix algo names to be correct. - Fix kunit module description as it now tests all SHA3 variants. ver #4) - Fix a couple of arm64 build problems. - Doc fixes: - Fix the description of the algorithm to be closer to the NIST spec's terminology. - Don't talk of finialising the context for XOFs. - Don't say "Return: None". - Declare the "Context" to be "Any context" and make no mention of the fact that it might use the FPU. - Change "initialise" to "initialize". - Don't warn that the context is relatively large for stack use. - Use size_t for size parameters/variables. - Make the module_exit unconditional. - Dropped the crypto/ dir-affecting patches for the moment. ver #3) - Renamed conflicting arm64 functions. - Made a separate wrapper API for each algorithm in the family. - Removed sha3_init(), sha3_reinit() and sha3_final(). - Removed sha3_ctx::digest_size. - Renamed sha3_ctx::partial to sha3_ctx::absorb_offset. - Refer to the output of SHAKE* as "output" not "digest". - Moved the Iota transform into the one-round function. - Made sha3_update() warn if called after sha3_squeeze(). - Simplified the module-load test to not do update after squeeze. - Added Return: and Context: kdoc statements and expanded the kdoc headers. - Added an API description document. - Overhauled the kunit tests. - Only have one kunit test. - Only call the general hash tester on one algo. - Add separate simple cursory checks for the other algos. - Add resqueezing tests. - Add some NIST example tests. - Changed crypto/sha3_generic to use this - Added SHAKE128/256 to crypto/sha3_generic and crypto/testmgr - Folded struct sha3_state into struct sha3_ctx. ver #2) - Simplify the endianness handling. - Rename sha3_final() to sha3_squeeze() and don't clear the context at the end as it's permitted to continue calling sha3_final() to extract continuations of the digest (needed by ML-DSA). - Don't reapply the end marker to the hash state in continuation sha3_squeeze() unless sha3_update() gets called again (needed by ML-DSA). - Give sha3_squeeze() the amount of digest to produce as a parameter rather than using ctx->digest_size and don't return the amount digested. - Reimplement sha3_final() as a wrapper around sha3_squeeze() that extracts ctx->digest_size amount of digest and then zeroes out the context. The latter is necessary to avoid upsetting hash-test-template.h. - Provide a sha3_reinit() function to clear the state, but to leave the parameters that indicate the hash properties unaffected, allowing for reuse. - Provide a sha3_set_digestsize() function to change the size of the digest to be extracted by sha3_final(). sha3_squeeze() takes a parameter for this instead. - Don't pass the digest size as a parameter to shake128/256_init() but rather default to 128/256 bits as per the function name. - Provide a sha3_clear() function to zero out the context. David Howells (7): crypto: Add ML-DSA crypto_sig support x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->m pkcs7: Allow the signing algo to do whatever digestion it wants itself pkcs7, x509: Add ML-DSA support modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing pkcs7: Allow authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst | 16 +- certs/Kconfig | 40 ++++ certs/Makefile | 3 + crypto/Kconfig | 9 + crypto/Makefile | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c | 4 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 36 +++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 78 ++++--- crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 13 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c | 3 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c | 27 ++- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 2 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c | 42 ++-- crypto/mldsa.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++ include/crypto/public_key.h | 6 +- include/linux/oid_registry.h | 5 + scripts/sign-file.c | 39 +++- security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 473 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 crypto/mldsa.c
Allow the rejection of authenticatedAttributes in PKCS#7 (signedAttrs in CMS) to be waived in the kernel config for ML-DSA when used for module signing. This reflects the issue that openssl < 4.0 cannot do this and openssl-4 has not yet been released. This does not permit RSA, ECDSA or ECRDSA to be so waived (behaviour unchanged). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++ crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c | 8 ++++++++ crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 3 +++ crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig index e1345b8f39f1..1dae2232fe9a 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig @@ -53,6 +53,17 @@ config PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER This option provides support for parsing PKCS#7 format messages for signature data and provides the ability to verify the signature. +config PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA + bool "Waive rejection of authenticatedAttributes for ML-DSA" + depends on PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER + depends on CRYPTO_MLDSA + help + Due to use of CMS_NOATTR with ML-DSA not being supported in + OpenSSL < 4.0 (and thus any released version), enabling this + allows authenticatedAttributes to be used with ML-DSA for + module signing. Use of authenticatedAttributes in this + context is normally rejected. + config PKCS7_TEST_KEY tristate "PKCS#7 testing key type" depends on SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c index 594a8f1d9dfb..db1c90ca6fc1 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c @@ -92,9 +92,17 @@ static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg) if (!sinfo) goto inconsistent; +#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA + msg->authattrs_rej_waivable = true; +#endif + if (sinfo->authattrs) { want = true; msg->have_authattrs = true; +#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA + if (strncmp(sinfo->sig->pkey_algo, "mldsa", 5) != 0) + msg->authattrs_rej_waivable = false; +#endif } else if (sinfo->sig->algo_takes_data) { sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "none"; } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h index e17f7ce4fb43..6ef9f335bb17 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ struct pkcs7_message { struct pkcs7_signed_info *signed_infos; u8 version; /* Version of cert (1 -> PKCS#7 or CMS; 3 -> CMS) */ bool have_authattrs; /* T if have authattrs */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA + bool authattrs_rej_waivable; /* T if authatts rejection can be waived */ +#endif /* Content Data (or NULL) */ enum OID data_type; /* Type of Data */ diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c index 06abb9838f95..519eecfe6778 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c @@ -425,6 +425,12 @@ int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, return -EKEYREJECTED; } if (pkcs7->have_authattrs) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PKCS7_WAIVE_AUTHATTRS_REJECTION_FOR_MLDSA + if (pkcs7->authattrs_rej_waivable) { + pr_warn("Waived invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n"); + break; + } +#endif pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n"); return -EKEYREJECTED; }
{ "author": "David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:02:12 +0000", "thread_id": "20260202170216.2467036-6-dhowells@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
In idpf_rxq_group_alloc(), if rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets failed to get allocated: rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets = kcalloc(vport->num_bufqs_per_qgrp, sizeof(struct idpf_bufq_set), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_alloc; } idpf_rxq_group_rel() would attempt to deallocate it in idpf_rxq_sw_queue_rel(), causing a kernel panic: ``` [ 7.967242] early-network-sshd-n-rexd[3148]: knetbase: Info: [ 8.127804] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 ... [ 8.129779] RIP: 0010:idpf_rxq_group_rel+0x101/0x170 ... [ 8.133854] Call Trace: [ 8.133980] <TASK> [ 8.134092] idpf_vport_queues_alloc+0x286/0x500 [ 8.134313] idpf_vport_open+0x4d/0x3f0 [ 8.134498] idpf_open+0x71/0xb0 [ 8.134668] __dev_open+0x142/0x260 [ 8.134840] netif_open+0x2f/0xe0 [ 8.135004] dev_open+0x3d/0x70 [ 8.135166] bond_enslave+0x5ed/0xf50 [ 8.135345] ? nla_put_ifalias+0x3d/0x90 [ 8.135533] ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xb5/0x3b0 [ 8.135725] ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xb5/0x3b0 [ 8.135916] do_set_master+0x114/0x160 [ 8.136098] do_setlink+0x412/0xfb0 [ 8.136269] ? security_sock_rcv_skb+0x2a/0x50 [ 8.136509] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x7c/0x320 [ 8.136714] ? skb_queue_tail+0x20/0x50 [ 8.136899] ? __nla_validate_parse+0x92/0xe50 [ 8.137112] ? security_capable+0x35/0x60 [ 8.137304] rtnl_newlink+0x95c/0xa00 [ 8.137483] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x37/0x70 [ 8.137664] ? netdev_run_todo+0x63/0x530 [ 8.137855] ? allocate_slab+0x280/0x870 [ 8.138044] ? security_capable+0x35/0x60 [ 8.138235] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e6/0x340 [ 8.138431] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 8.138650] netlink_rcv_skb+0x16a/0x1a0 [ 8.138840] netlink_unicast+0x20a/0x320 [ 8.139028] netlink_sendmsg+0x304/0x3b0 [ 8.139217] __sock_sendmsg+0x89/0xb0 [ 8.139399] ____sys_sendmsg+0x167/0x1c0 [ 8.139588] ? ____sys_recvmsg+0xed/0x150 [ 8.139780] ___sys_sendmsg+0xdd/0x120 [ 8.139960] ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x124/0x1e0 [ 8.140152] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 8.140341] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 8.140528] ? call_rcu+0xde/0x2a0 [ 8.140695] ? evict+0x286/0x2d0 [ 8.140856] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 8.141043] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2c/0x350 [ 8.141236] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x72/0xc0 [ 8.141424] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x890 [ 8.141603] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 8.141841] RIP: 0033:0x7f2799d21bd0 ... [ 8.149905] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 8.175940] Kernel Offset: 0xf800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) [ 8.176425] Rebooting in 10 seconds.. ``` Tested: With this patch, the kernel panic no longer appears. Fixes: 95af467d9a4e ("idpf: configure resources for RX queues") Signed-off-by: Li Li <boolli@google.com> --- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c index e7b131dba200c..b4dab4a8ee11b 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c @@ -1337,6 +1337,8 @@ static void idpf_txq_group_rel(struct idpf_vport *vport) static void idpf_rxq_sw_queue_rel(struct idpf_rxq_group *rx_qgrp) { int i, j; + if (!rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets) + return; for (i = 0; i < rx_qgrp->vport->num_bufqs_per_qgrp; i++) { struct idpf_bufq_set *bufq_set = &rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets[i]; -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
{ "author": "Li Li <boolli@google.com>", "date": "Mon, 12 Jan 2026 23:09:43 +0000", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
In idpf_txq_group_alloc(), if any txq group's txqs failed to allocate memory: for (j = 0; j < tx_qgrp->num_txq; j++) { tx_qgrp->txqs[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(*tx_qgrp->txqs[j]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tx_qgrp->txqs[j]) goto err_alloc; } It would cause a NULL ptr kernel panic in idpf_txq_group_rel(): for (j = 0; j < txq_grp->num_txq; j++) { if (flow_sch_en) { kfree(txq_grp->txqs[j]->refillq); txq_grp->txqs[j]->refillq = NULL; } kfree(txq_grp->txqs[j]); txq_grp->txqs[j] = NULL; } [ 6.532461] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 ... [ 6.534433] RIP: 0010:idpf_txq_group_rel+0xc9/0x110 ... [ 6.538513] Call Trace: [ 6.538639] <TASK> [ 6.538760] idpf_vport_queues_alloc+0x75/0x550 [ 6.538978] idpf_vport_open+0x4d/0x3f0 [ 6.539164] idpf_open+0x71/0xb0 [ 6.539324] __dev_open+0x142/0x260 [ 6.539506] netif_open+0x2f/0xe0 [ 6.539670] dev_open+0x3d/0x70 [ 6.539827] bond_enslave+0x5ed/0xf50 [ 6.540005] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 6.540193] ? call_rcu+0xde/0x2a0 [ 6.540375] ? barn_get_empty_sheaf+0x5c/0x80 [ 6.540594] ? __kfree_rcu_sheaf+0xb6/0x1a0 [ 6.540793] ? nla_put_ifalias+0x3d/0x90 [ 6.540981] ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xb5/0x3b0 [ 6.541173] ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xb5/0x3b0 [ 6.541365] do_set_master+0x114/0x160 [ 6.541547] do_setlink+0x412/0xfb0 [ 6.541717] ? security_sock_rcv_skb+0x2a/0x50 [ 6.541931] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x7c/0x320 [ 6.542136] ? skb_queue_tail+0x20/0x50 [ 6.542322] ? __nla_validate_parse+0x92/0xe50 ro[o t t o6 .d5e4f2a5u4l0t]- ? security_capable+0x35/0x60 [ 6.542792] rtnl_newlink+0x95c/0xa00 [ 6.542972] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x37/0x70 [ 6.543152] ? netdev_run_todo+0x63/0x530 [ 6.543343] ? allocate_slab+0x280/0x870 [ 6.543531] ? security_capable+0x35/0x60 [ 6.543722] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e6/0x340 [ 6.543918] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 6.544138] netlink_rcv_skb+0x16a/0x1a0 [ 6.544328] netlink_unicast+0x20a/0x320 [ 6.544516] netlink_sendmsg+0x304/0x3b0 [ 6.544748] __sock_sendmsg+0x89/0xb0 [ 6.544928] ____sys_sendmsg+0x167/0x1c0 [ 6.545116] ? ____sys_recvmsg+0xed/0x150 [ 6.545308] ___sys_sendmsg+0xdd/0x120 [ 6.545489] ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x124/0x1e0 [ 6.545680] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 6.545867] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 6.546055] ? call_rcu+0xde/0x2a0 [ 6.546222] ? evict+0x286/0x2d0 [ 6.546389] ? rcutree_enqueue+0x1f/0xb0 [ 6.546577] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2c/0x350 [ 6.546784] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x72/0xc0 [ 6.546972] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x890 [ 6.547150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 6.547393] RIP: 0033:0x7fc1a3347bd0 ... [ 6.551375] RIP: 0010:idpf_txq_group_rel+0xc9/0x110 ... [ 6.578856] Rebooting in 10 seconds.. We should skip deallocating txqs[j] if it is NULL in the first place. Tested: with this patch, the kernel panic no longer appears. Fixes: 1c325aac10a8 ("idpf: configure resources for TX queues") Signed-off-by: Li Li <boolli@google.com> --- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c index b4dab4a8ee11b..25207da6c995d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c @@ -1311,6 +1311,9 @@ static void idpf_txq_group_rel(struct idpf_vport *vport) struct idpf_txq_group *txq_grp = &vport->txq_grps[i]; for (j = 0; j < txq_grp->num_txq; j++) { + if (!txq_grp->txqs[j]) + continue; + if (flow_sch_en) { kfree(txq_grp->txqs[j]->refillq); txq_grp->txqs[j]->refillq = NULL; -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
{ "author": "Li Li <boolli@google.com>", "date": "Mon, 12 Jan 2026 23:09:44 +0000", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
Dear Li, Thank you for your patch. Am 13.01.26 um 00:09 schrieb Li Li via Intel-wired-lan: Is it easy to reproduce? (Just for the future, a blank in the “tag section” is uncommon.) Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Kind regards, Paul
{ "author": "Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>", "date": "Tue, 13 Jan 2026 07:31:26 +0100", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
Dear Li, Thank you for your patch. Am 13.01.26 um 00:09 schrieb Li Li: The reproduction steps would be nice to have documented. Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Kind regards, Paul
{ "author": "Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>", "date": "Tue, 13 Jan 2026 07:43:07 +0100", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
{ "author": "\"Loktionov, Aleksandr\" <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>", "date": "Tue, 13 Jan 2026 07:34:09 +0000", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
{ "author": "\"Loktionov, Aleksandr\" <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>", "date": "Tue, 13 Jan 2026 07:34:57 +0000", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] idpf: skip NULL pointers during deallocation.
In idpf txq and rxq error paths, some pointers are not allocated in the first place. In the corresponding deallocation logic, we should not deallocate them to prevent kernel panics. Li Li (2): idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL. idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL. drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog
On Mon, Jan 12, 2026 at 10:31 PM Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> wrote: In our internal environments, we have the idpf driver running on machines with small RAM, and it's not uncommon for them to run out of memory and encounter kalloc issues, especially in kcallocs where we allocate higher order memory. To reliably reproduce the issue in my own testing, I simply set rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets to NULL: rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets = kcalloc(vport->num_bufqs_per_qgrp, sizeof(struct idpf_bufq_set), GFP_KERNEL); rx_qgrp->splitq.bufq_sets = NULL; If the error path works correctly, we should not see a kernel panic. Thank you for the info!
{ "author": "Li Li <boolli@google.com>", "date": "Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:07:12 -0800", "thread_id": "SJ1PR11MB62974489C265924B9206E58C9B9AA@SJ1PR11MB6297.namprd11.prod.outlook.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Extend the DPLL core to support associating a DPLL pin with a firmware node. This association is required to allow other subsystems (such as network drivers) to locate and request specific DPLL pins defined in the Device Tree or ACPI. * Add a .fwnode field to the struct dpll_pin * Introduce dpll_pin_fwnode_set() helper to allow the provider driver to associate a pin with a fwnode after the pin has been allocated * Introduce fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper to allow consumers to search for a registered DPLL pin using its associated fwnode handle * Ensure the fwnode reference is properly released in dpll_pin_put() Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * fixed fwnode_dpll_pin_find() return value description --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 2 ++ include/linux/dpll.h | 11 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 8879a72351561..f04ed7195cadd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -595,12 +596,60 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); +/** + * dpll_pin_fwnode_set - set dpll pin firmware node reference + * @pin: pointer to a dpll pin + * @fwnode: firmware node handle + * + * Set firmware node handle for the given dpll pin. + */ +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); /* Drop fwnode previously set */ + pin->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); + +/** + * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference + * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * + * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node + * reference. + * + * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) + * Return: + * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success + * * NULL when no such pin exists + */ +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; + unsigned long index; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { + if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + ret = pin; + refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_dpll_pin_find); + static int __dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv, void *cookie) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index 8ce969bbeb64e..d3e17ff0ecef0 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @pin_idx: index of a pin given by dev driver * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @module: module of creator + * @fwnode: optional reference to firmware node * @dpll_refs: hold referencees to dplls pin was registered with * @parent_refs: hold references to parent pins pin was registered with * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { u32 pin_idx; u64 clock_id; struct module *module; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; struct xarray dpll_refs; struct xarray parent_refs; struct xarray ref_sync_pins; diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index c6d0248fa5273..f2e8660e90cdf 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; +struct fwnode_handle; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -178,6 +179,8 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); + +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -193,6 +196,12 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } + +static inline struct dpll_pin * +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif struct dpll_device * @@ -218,6 +227,8 @@ void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); + int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:30 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Associate the registered DPLL pin with its firmware node by calling dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This links the created pin object to its corresponding DT/ACPI node in the DPLL core. Consequently, this enables consumer drivers (such as network drivers) to locate and request this specific pin using the fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 7d8ed948b9706..9eed21088adac 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1485,6 +1485,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; } + dpll_pin_fwnode_set(pin->dpll_pin, props->fwnode); if (zl3073x_dpll_is_input_pin(pin)) ops = &zl3073x_dpll_input_pin_ops; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:31 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Currently, the DPLL subsystem reports events (creation, deletion, changes) to userspace via Netlink. However, there is no mechanism for other kernel components to be notified of these events directly. Add a raw notifier chain to the DPLL core protected by dpll_lock. This allows other kernel subsystems or drivers to register callbacks and receive notifications when DPLL devices or pins are created, deleted, or modified. Define the following: - Registration helpers: {,un}register_dpll_notifier() - Event types: DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED, DPLL_PIN_CREATED, etc. - Context structures: dpll_{device,pin}_notifier_info to pass relevant data to the listeners. The notification chain is invoked alongside the existing Netlink event generation to ensure in-kernel listeners are kept in sync with the subsystem state. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 4 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 ++++ include/linux/dpll.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 96 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f04ed7195cadd..b05fe2ba46d91 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(dpll_lock); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); +static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); + static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -46,6 +48,39 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { void *cookie; }; +static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&dpll_lock); + return raw_notifier_call_chain(&dpll_notifier_chain, action, info); +} + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_device_notifier_info info = { + .dpll = dpll, + .id = dpll->id, + .idx = dpll->device_idx, + .clock_id = dpll->clock_id, + .type = dpll->type, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info info = { + .pin = pin, + .id = pin->id, + .idx = pin->pin_idx, + .clock_id = pin->clock_id, + .fwnode = pin->fwnode, + .prop = &pin->prop, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -539,6 +574,28 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dpll_netdev_pin_clear); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dpll_notifier); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); + /** * dpll_pin_get - find existing or create new dpll pin * @clock_id: clock_id of creator diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index d3e17ff0ecef0..b7b4bb251f739 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -91,4 +91,8 @@ struct dpll_pin_ref *dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first(struct xarray *xa_refs); extern struct xarray dpll_device_xa; extern struct xarray dpll_pin_xa; extern struct mutex dpll_lock; + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action); +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action); + #endif diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c index 904199ddd1781..83cbd64abf5a4 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c @@ -761,17 +761,20 @@ dpll_device_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_device *dpll) int dpll_device_create_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CREATE_NTF, dpll); } int dpll_device_delete_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_DELETE_NTF, dpll); } static int __dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CHANGE_NTF, dpll); } @@ -829,16 +832,19 @@ dpll_pin_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_pin *pin) int dpll_pin_create_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CREATED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CREATE_NTF, pin); } int dpll_pin_delete_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_DELETED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_DELETE_NTF, pin); } int __dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CHANGED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CHANGE_NTF, pin); } diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index f2e8660e90cdf..8ed90dfc65f05 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> struct dpll_device; @@ -172,6 +173,30 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 +#define DPLL_PIN_CREATED 4 +#define DPLL_PIN_DELETED 5 +#define DPLL_PIN_CHANGED 6 + +struct dpll_device_notifier_info { + struct dpll_device *dpll; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + enum dpll_type type; +}; + +struct dpll_pin_notifier_info { + struct dpll_pin *pin; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop; +}; + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DPLL) void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin); void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); @@ -242,4 +267,8 @@ int dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll); int dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + #endif -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:32 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Allow drivers to register DPLL pins without manually specifying a pin index. Currently, drivers must provide a unique pin index when calling dpll_pin_get(). This works well for hardware-mapped pins but creates friction for drivers handling virtual pins or those without a strict hardware indexing scheme. Introduce DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC (U32_MAX). When a driver passes this value as the pin index: 1. The core allocates a unique index using an IDA 2. The allocated index is mapped to a range starting above `INT_MAX` This separation ensures that dynamically allocated indices never collide with standard driver-provided hardware indices, which are assumed to be within the `0` to `INT_MAX` range. The index is automatically freed when the pin is released in dpll_pin_put(). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v2: * fixed integer overflow in dpll_pin_idx_free() --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/dpll.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index b05fe2ba46d91..59081cf2c73ae 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); +static DEFINE_IDA(dpll_pin_idx_ida); static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -464,6 +466,36 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_unregister); +static int dpll_pin_idx_alloc(u32 *pin_idx) +{ + int ret; + + if (!pin_idx) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Alloc unique number from IDA. Number belongs to <0, INT_MAX> range */ + ret = ida_alloc(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Map the value to dynamic pin index range <INT_MAX+1, U32_MAX> */ + *pin_idx = (u32)ret + INT_MAX + 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx) +{ + if (pin_idx <= INT_MAX) + return; /* Not a dynamic pin index */ + + /* Map the index value from dynamic pin index range to IDA range and + * free it. + */ + pin_idx -= (u32)INT_MAX + 1; + ida_free(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, pin_idx); +} + static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) { kfree(prop->package_label); @@ -521,9 +553,18 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, struct dpll_pin *pin; int ret; + if (pin_idx == DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) { + ret = dpll_pin_idx_alloc(&pin_idx); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } else if (pin_idx > INT_MAX) { + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } pin = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pin) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!pin) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_pin_alloc; + } pin->pin_idx = pin_idx; pin->clock_id = clock_id; pin->module = module; @@ -551,6 +592,8 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); err_pin_prop: kfree(pin); +err_pin_alloc: + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin_idx); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -654,6 +697,7 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8ed90dfc65f05..8fff048131f1d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); +#define DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC U32_MAX + struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:33 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add parsing for the "mux" string in the 'connection-type' pin property mapping it to DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX. Recognizing this type in the driver allows these pins to be taken as parent pins for pin-on-pin pins coming from different modules (e.g. network drivers). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c index 4ed153087570b..ad1f099cbe2b5 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ struct zl3073x_pin_props *zl3073x_pin_props_get(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_INT_OSCILLATOR; else if (!strcmp(type, "synce")) props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + else if (!strcmp(type, "mux")) + props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX; else dev_warn(zldev->dev, "Unknown or unsupported pin type '%s'\n", -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:34 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Refactor the reference counting mechanism for DPLL devices and pins to improve consistency and prevent potential lifetime issues. Introduce internal helpers __dpll_{device,pin}_{hold,put}() to centralize reference management. Update the internal XArray reference helpers (dpll_xa_ref_*) to automatically grab a reference to the target object when it is added to a list, and release it when removed. This ensures that objects linked internally (e.g., pins referenced by parent pins) are properly kept alive without relying on the caller to manually manage the count. Consequently, remove the now redundant manual `refcount_inc/dec` calls in dpll_pin_on_pin_{,un}register()`, as ownership is now correctly handled by the dpll_xa_ref_* functions. Additionally, ensure that dpll_device_{,un}register()` takes/releases a reference to the device, ensuring the device object remains valid for the duration of its registration. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 59081cf2c73ae..f6ab4f0cad84d 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -83,6 +83,45 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); +} + +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { + ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); + xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); + xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + kfree(dpll); + } +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); +static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { + xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); + xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); + dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); + } +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -152,6 +191,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -174,6 +214,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_pin_put(pin); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -231,6 +272,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -253,6 +295,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -323,8 +366,8 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); ret = dpll; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -347,14 +390,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { - ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); - WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); - xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); - xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); - kfree(dpll); - } + __dpll_device_put(dpll); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -416,6 +452,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -455,6 +492,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -666,8 +704,8 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pos); ret = pos; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -690,16 +728,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { - xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); - xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); - dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); - fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); - dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); - kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); - } + __dpll_pin_put(pin); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -740,8 +769,8 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); ret = pin; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -893,7 +922,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, ret = dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); if (ret) goto unlock; - refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&parent->dpll_refs, i, ref) { ret = __dpll_pin_register(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); if (ret) { @@ -913,7 +941,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, parent); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); } - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); unlock: mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); @@ -940,7 +967,6 @@ void dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&pin->dpll_refs, i, ref) __dpll_pin_unregister(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:35 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add support for the REF_TRACKER infrastructure to the DPLL subsystem. When enabled, this allows developers to track and debug reference counting leaks or imbalances for dpll_device and dpll_pin objects. It records stack traces for every get/put operation and exposes this information via debugfs at: /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* The following API changes are made to support this: 1. dpll_device_get() / dpll_device_put() now accept a 'dpll_tracker *' (which is a typedef to 'struct ref_tracker *' when enabled, or an empty struct otherwise). 2. dpll_pin_get() / dpll_pin_put() and fwnode_dpll_pin_find() similarly accept the tracker argument. 3. Internal registration structures now hold a tracker to associate the reference held by the registration with the specific owner. All existing in-tree drivers (ice, mlx5, ptp_ocp, zl3073x) are updated to pass NULL for the new tracker argument, maintaining current behavior while enabling future debugging capabilities. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * added missing tracker parameter to fwnode_dpll_pin_find() stub v3: * added Kconfig dependency on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and DEBUG_KERNEL --- drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 98 ++++++++++++++----- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 5 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 12 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 14 +-- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 13 +-- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 15 +-- include/linux/dpll.h | 21 ++-- 8 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig index ade872c915ac6..be98969f040ab 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig @@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ menu "DPLL device support" config DPLL bool +config DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + bool "DPLL reference count tracking" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DPLL + select REF_TRACKER + help + Enable reference count tracking for DPLL devices and pins. + This helps debugging reference leaks and use-after-free bugs + by recording stack traces for each get/put operation. + + The tracking information is exposed via debugfs at: + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* + + If unsure, say N. + source "drivers/dpll/zl3073x/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f6ab4f0cad84d..627a5b39a0efd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct dpll_device_registration { struct list_head list; const struct dpll_device_ops *ops; void *priv; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct dpll_pin_registration { @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops; void *priv; void *cookie; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) @@ -83,33 +85,68 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } -static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void dpll_device_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_device_tracker_free(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(dpll, tracker); refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); } -static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_device_tracker_free(dpll, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&dpll->refcnt_tracker); kfree(dpll); } } -static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_pin_tracker_free(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(pin, tracker); refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); } static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_pin_tracker_free(pin, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -118,6 +155,7 @@ static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&pin->refcnt_tracker); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } } @@ -191,7 +229,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -214,7 +252,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -272,7 +310,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -337,6 +375,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) return ERR_PTR(ret); } xa_init_flags(&dpll->pin_refs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); + ref_tracker_dir_init(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_device"); return dpll; } @@ -346,6 +385,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @device_idx: idx given by device driver * @module: reference to registering module + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a dpll device, unique for given arguments. * Create new if doesn't exist yet. @@ -356,7 +396,8 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * * ERR_PTR(X) - error */ struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_device *dpll, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -366,13 +407,17 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, tracker); ret = dpll; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_device_alloc(clock_id, device_idx, module); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -382,15 +427,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); /** * dpll_device_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @dpll: dpll_device struct pointer + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) * Drop reference for a dpll device, if all references are gone, delete * dpll device object. */ -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -452,7 +498,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -492,7 +538,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -622,6 +668,7 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, &dpll_pin_xa_id, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) goto err_xa_alloc; + ref_tracker_dir_init(&pin->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_pin"); return pin; err_xa_alloc: xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -683,6 +730,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); * @pin_idx: idx given by dev driver * @module: reference to registering module * @prop: dpll pin properties + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin (unique for given arguments) or create new * if doesn't exist yet. @@ -694,7 +742,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); */ struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pos, *ret = NULL; unsigned long i; @@ -704,13 +752,16 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pos); + __dpll_pin_hold(pos, tracker); ret = pos; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_pin_alloc(clock_id, pin_idx, module, prop); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -720,15 +771,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); /** * dpll_pin_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @pin: pointer to a pin to be put + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Drop reference for a pin, if all references are gone, delete pin object. * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) */ -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -752,6 +804,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); /** * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node * reference. @@ -761,7 +814,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success * * NULL when no such pin exists */ -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -769,7 +823,7 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, tracker); ret = pin; break; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index b7b4bb251f739..71ac88ef20172 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/dpll.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> +#include <linux/ref_tracker.h> #include "dpll_nl.h" #define DPLL_REGISTERED XA_MARK_1 @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ * @type: type of a dpll * @pin_refs: stores pins registered within a dpll * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @registration_list: list of registered ops and priv data of dpll owners **/ struct dpll_device { @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct dpll_device { enum dpll_type type; struct xarray pin_refs; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct list_head registration_list; }; @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature * @prop: pin properties copied from the registerer * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @rcu: rcu_head for kfree_rcu() **/ struct dpll_pin { @@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { struct xarray ref_sync_pins; struct dpll_pin_properties prop; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct rcu_head rcu; }; diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 9eed21088adac..8788bcab7ec53 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props); + &props->dpll_props, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE); + THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 53b54e395a2ed..64b7b045ecd58 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop); + &pins[i].prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 3ea8a1766ae28..541d83e5d7183 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), - THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties); + THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, + NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -499,9 +500,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index 65fe05cac8c42..f39b3966b3e8c 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -4788,7 +4788,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4800,7 +4800,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) goto out; for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { - bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop); + bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4809,7 +4810,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4819,9 +4820,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4842,11 +4843,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8fff048131f1d..5c80cdab0c180 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; struct fwnode_handle; +struct ref_tracker; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -173,6 +174,12 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER +typedef struct ref_tracker *dpll_tracker; +#else +typedef struct {} dpll_tracker; +#endif + #define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 #define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 #define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 @@ -205,7 +212,8 @@ size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -223,16 +231,17 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) } static inline struct dpll_pin * -fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, dpll_tracker *tracker); { return NULL; } #endif struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module); +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker); -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll); +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -252,7 +261,7 @@ int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker); void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:36 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Update existing DPLL drivers to utilize the DPLL reference count tracking infrastructure. Add dpll_tracker fields to the drivers' internal device and pin structures. Pass pointers to these trackers when calling dpll_device_get/put() and dpll_pin_get/put(). This allows developers to inspect the specific references held by this driver via debugfs when CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is enabled, aiding in the debugging of resource leaks. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 14 ++++++++------ drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 ++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 15 ++++++++------- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 4 ++++ drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 15 +++++++++------ drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 8788bcab7ec53..a99d143a7acde 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ * @list: this DPLL pin list entry * @dpll: DPLL the pin is registered to * @dpll_pin: pointer to registered dpll_pin + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @label: package label * @dir: pin direction * @id: pin id @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll_pin { struct list_head list; struct zl3073x_dpll *dpll; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker tracker; char label[8]; enum dpll_pin_direction dir; u8 id; @@ -1480,7 +1482,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props, NULL); + &props->dpll_props, &pin->tracker); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1505,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1536,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1710,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE, NULL); + THIS_MODULE, &zldpll->tracker); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1745,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h index e8c39b44b356c..c65c798c37927 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * @check_count: periodic check counter * @phase_monitor: is phase offset monitor enabled * @dpll_dev: pointer to registered DPLL device + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @lock_status: last saved DPLL lock status * @pins: list of pins * @change_work: device change notification work @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll { u8 check_count; bool phase_monitor; struct dpll_device *dpll_dev; + dpll_tracker tracker; enum dpll_lock_status lock_status; struct list_head pins; struct work_struct change_work; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 64b7b045ecd58..4eca62688d834 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop, NULL); + &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,8 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, + &d->tracker); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3288,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index c0da03384ce91..63fac6510df6e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @idx: ice pin private idx * @num_parents: hols number of parent pins * @parent_idx: hold indexes of parent pins @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { /** ice_dpll - store info required for DPLL control * @dpll: pointer to dpll dev * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_device + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @dpll_idx: index of dpll on the NIC * @input_idx: currently selected input index * @prev_input_idx: previously selected input index @@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct ice_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 dpll_idx; u8 input_idx; u8 prev_input_idx; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 541d83e5d7183..3981dd81d4c17 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ */ struct mlx5_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker dpll_tracker; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker pin_tracker; struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct delayed_work work; @@ -438,7 +440,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, + &mdpll->dpll_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, - NULL); + &mdpll->pin_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -480,11 +483,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -500,9 +503,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index f39b3966b3e8c..1b16a9c3d7fdc 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector { u8 default_fcn; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_properties dpll_prop; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct ocp_attr_group { @@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp { struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector sma[OCP_SMA_NUM]; const struct ocp_sma_op *sma_op; struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker tracker; int signals_nr; int freq_in_nr; }; @@ -4788,7 +4790,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, &bp->tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4801,7 +4803,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, - &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, + &bp->sma[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4810,7 +4813,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4820,9 +4823,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4843,11 +4846,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:37 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> Implement SyncE support for the E825-C Ethernet controller using the DPLL subsystem. Unlike E810, the E825-C architecture relies on platform firmware (ACPI) to describe connections between the NIC's recovered clock outputs and external DPLL inputs. Implement the following mechanisms to support this architecture: 1. Discovery Mechanism: The driver parses the 'dpll-pins' and 'dpll-pin names' firmware properties to identify the external DPLL pins (parents) corresponding to its RCLK outputs ("rclk0", "rclk1"). It uses fwnode_dpll_pin_find() to locate these parent pins in the DPLL core. 2. Asynchronous Registration: Since the platform DPLL driver (e.g. zl3073x) may probe independently of the network driver, utilize the DPLL notifier chain The driver listens for DPLL_PIN_CREATED events to detect when the parent MUX pins become available, then registers its own Recovered Clock (RCLK) pins as children of those parents. 3. Hardware Configuration: Implement the specific register access logic for E825-C CGU (Clock Generation Unit) registers (R10, R11). This includes configuring the bypass MUXes and clock dividers required to drive SyncE signals. 4. Split Initialization: Refactor `ice_dpll_init()` to separate the static initialization path of E810 from the dynamic, firmware-driven path required for E825-C. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> --- v3: * DPLL init check in ice_ptp_link_change() * using completion for dpll initization to avoid races with DPLL notifier scheduled works * added parsing of dpll-pin-names and dpll-pins properties v2: * fixed error path in ice_dpll_init_pins_e825() * fixed misleading comment referring 'device tree' --- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 742 +++++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 26 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 ++++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + 8 files changed, 956 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 4eca62688d834..a8c99e49bfae6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "ice_lib.h" #include "ice_trace.h" #include <linux/dpll.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #define ICE_CGU_STATE_ACQ_ERR_THRESHOLD 50 #define ICE_DPLL_PIN_IDX_INVALID 0xff @@ -528,6 +529,92 @@ ice_dpll_pin_disable(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_pin_store_state - updates the state of pin in SW bookkeeping + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @parent: parent pin index + * @state: pin state (connected or disconnected) + */ +static void +ice_dpll_pin_store_state(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, int parent, bool state) +{ + pin->state[parent] = state ? DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED : + DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c - updates the state of rclk pin on e825c device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + u8 rclk_bits; + int err; + u32 reg; + + if (pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents > ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM) + return -EINVAL; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update - updates the state of rclk pin on a device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @port_num: port number + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + u8 port_num) +{ + int ret; + + for (u8 parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; parent++) { + ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &parent, &port_num, + &pin->flags[parent], NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, parent, + ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & + pin->flags[parent]); + } + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_sw_pins_update - update status of all SW pins * @pf: private board struct @@ -668,22 +755,14 @@ ice_dpll_pin_state_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - for (parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; - parent++) { - u8 p = parent; - - ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &p, - &port_num, - &pin->flags[parent], - NULL); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(pf, pin); + if (ret) + goto err; + } else { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update(pf, pin, port_num); if (ret) goto err; - if (ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & - pin->flags[parent]) - pin->state[parent] = DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; - else - pin->state[parent] = - DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: @@ -1842,6 +1921,40 @@ ice_dpll_phase_offset_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, return 0; } +/** + * ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c - setting PHY recovered clock pins on e825c + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true if enable, false in disable + * @port_num: port number + * @output: output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * DPLL subsystem callback. Set proper signals to recover clock from port. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, + u32 port_num, enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + int err; + + /* configure the mux to deliver proper signal to DPLL from the MUX */ + err = ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(hw, ena, port_num, output); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, output); + if (err) + return err; + + dev_dbg(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), "CLK_SYNCE%u recovered clock: pin %s\n", + output, str_enabled_disabled(ena)); + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_output_esync_set - callback for setting embedded sync * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2263,6 +2376,28 @@ ice_dpll_sw_input_ref_sync_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, state, extack); } +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) + if (pin->pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]].pin == parent) + return i; + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int num = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(pin, parent); + + return num < 0 ? num : pin->parent_idx[num]; +} + /** * ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set - set a state on rclk pin * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2286,35 +2421,44 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; bool enable = state == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; + struct ice_hw *hw; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; + + hw = &pf->hw; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; if ((enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED) || (!enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "pin:%u state:%u on parent:%u already set", - p->idx, state, parent->idx); + p->idx, state, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); goto unlock; } - ret = ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, hw_idx, enable, - &p->freq); + + ret = hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825 ? + ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(hw, enable, + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + (enum ice_synce_clk)hw_idx) : + ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(hw, hw_idx, enable, &p->freq); if (ret) NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "err:%d %s failed to set pin state:%u for pin:%u on parent:%u", ret, - libie_aq_str(pf->hw.adminq.sq_last_status), - state, p->idx, parent->idx); + libie_aq_str(hw->adminq.sq_last_status), + state, p->idx, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); unlock: mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); @@ -2344,17 +2488,17 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state *state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; ret = ice_dpll_pin_state_update(pf, p, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT, @@ -2814,7 +2958,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pins[i].pin)) + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2836,10 +2981,14 @@ static int ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int start_idx, int count, u64 clock_id) { + u32 pin_index; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, + pin_index = start_idx; + if (start_idx != DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) + pin_index += i; + pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, pin_index, THIS_MODULE, &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); @@ -2944,6 +3093,7 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, /** * ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins - deinitialize direct pins + * @pf: board private structure * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @pins: pointer to pins array * @count: number of pins @@ -2955,7 +3105,8 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, * Release pins resources to the dpll subsystem. */ static void -ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(bool cgu, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, +ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, struct dpll_device *first, struct dpll_device *second) @@ -3024,14 +3175,14 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) { struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk = &pf->dplls.rclk; struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int i; for (i = 0; i < rclk->num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) continue; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, rclk->pin, + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, rclk->pin, &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, rclk); } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) @@ -3040,60 +3191,213 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } +static bool ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->fwnode); +} + +static void ice_dpll_pin_notify_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *w = container_of(work, + struct ice_dpll_pin_work, + work); + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, *parent = w->pin; + struct ice_pf *pf = parent->pf; + int ret; + + wait_for_completion(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; /* DPLL initialization failed */ + + switch (w->action) { + case DPLL_PIN_CREATED: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin registered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Grab reference on fwnode pin */ + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Cannot get fwnode pin reference\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Register rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to register pin: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret)); + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + goto out; + } + break; + case DPLL_PIN_DELETED: + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin unregistered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Unregister rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + + /* Drop fwnode pin reference */ + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + break; + default: + break; + } +out: + kfree(w); +} + +static int ice_dpll_pin_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *data) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin = container_of(nb, struct ice_dpll_pin, nb); + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info *info = data; + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *work; + + if (action != DPLL_PIN_CREATED && action != DPLL_PIN_DELETED) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + /* Check if the reported pin is this one */ + if (pin->fwnode != info->fwnode) + return NOTIFY_DONE; /* Not this pin */ + + work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!work) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + INIT_WORK(&work->work, ice_dpll_pin_notify_work); + work->action = action; + work->pin = pin; + + queue_work(pin->pf->dplls.wq, &work->work); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + /** - * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins - initialize recovered clock pin + * ice_dpll_init_pin_common - initialize pin * @pf: board private structure * @pin: pin to register * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins * - * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the - * pin with the parents it has in the info. Register pin with the pf's main vsi - * netdev. + * Allocate resource for given pin in dpll subsystem. Register the pin with + * the parents it has in the info. * * Return: * * 0 - success * * negative - registration failure reason */ static int -ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, - int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +ice_dpll_init_pin_common(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) { - struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int ret, i; - if (WARN_ON((!vsi || !vsi->netdev))) - return -EINVAL; - ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF, - pf->dplls.clock_id); + ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, 1, pf->dplls.clock_id); if (ret) return ret; - for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) { - ret = -ENODEV; - goto unregister_pins; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) { + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + if (!ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(parent)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto unregister_pins; + } + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Mux pin not registered yet\n"); + continue; + } } - ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); if (ret) goto unregister_pins; } - dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); return 0; unregister_pins: while (i) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[--i]].pin; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[--i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) + continue; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); } - ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF); + ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, 1); + return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin - initialize recovered clock pin + * @pf: board private structure + * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem + * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins + * + * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the + * pin with the parents it has in the info. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - registration failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf, int start_idx, + const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +{ + struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pin_common(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, start_idx, ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); + + return 0; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + unregister_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + flush_workqueue(pin->pf->dplls.wq); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); +} + /** * ice_dpll_deinit_pins - deinitialize direct pins * @pf: board private structure @@ -3113,6 +3417,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) struct ice_dpll *dp = &d->pps; ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); if (cgu) { ice_dpll_unregister_pins(dp->dpll, inputs, &ice_dpll_input_ops, num_inputs); @@ -3127,12 +3433,12 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) &ice_dpll_output_ops, num_outputs); ice_dpll_release_pins(outputs, num_outputs); if (!pf->dplls.generic) { - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, @@ -3141,6 +3447,141 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } } +static struct fwnode_handle * +ice_dpll_pin_node_get(struct ice_pf *pf, const char *name) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(ice_pf_to_dev(pf)); + int index; + + index = fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "dpll-pin-names", name); + if (index < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + return fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "dpll-pins", index); +} + +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, const char *name) +{ + struct ice_pf *pf = pin->pf; + int ret; + + pin->fwnode = ice_dpll_pin_node_get(pf, name); + if (IS_ERR(pin->fwnode)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to find %s firmware node: %pe\n", name, + pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "Found fwnode node for %s\n", name); + + pin->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(pin->fwnode, &pin->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "DPLL pin for %pfwp not registered yet\n", + pin->fwnode); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + + pin->nb.notifier_call = ice_dpll_pin_notify; + ret = register_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to subscribe for DPLL notifications\n"); + + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins - initialize pins from device tree + * @pf: board private structure + * @pins: pointer to pins array + * @start_idx: starting index for pins + * @count: number of pins to initialize + * + * Initialize input pins for E825 RCLK support. The parent pins (rclk0, rclk1) + * are expected to be defined by the system firmware (ACPI). This function + * allocates them in the dpll subsystem and stores their indices for later + * registration with the rclk pin. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + char pin_name[8]; + int i, ret; + + pf->dplls.wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ice_dpll_wq"); + if (!pf->dplls.wq) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { + pins[start_idx + i].pf = pf; + snprintf(pin_name, sizeof(pin_name), "rclk%u", i); + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i], pin_name); + if (ret) + goto error; + } + + return 0; +error: + while (i--) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_pins_e825 - init pins and register pins with a dplls + * @pf: board private structure + * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC + * + * Initialize directly connected pf's pins within pf's dplls in a Linux dpll + * subsystem. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + if (ret) { + /* Inform DPLL notifier works that DPLL init was finished + * unsuccessfully (ICE_DPLL_FLAG not set). + */ + complete_all(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + } + + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_pins - init pins and register pins with a dplls * @pf: board private structure @@ -3155,21 +3596,24 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) */ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) { + const struct dpll_pin_ops *output_ops; + const struct dpll_pin_ops *input_ops; int ret, count; + input_ops = &ice_dpll_input_ops; + output_ops = &ice_dpll_output_ops; + ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, 0, - pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); + pf->dplls.num_inputs, input_ops, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) return ret; count = pf->dplls.num_inputs; if (cgu) { ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, - count, - pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + count, pf->dplls.num_outputs, + output_ops, pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) goto deinit_inputs; @@ -3205,30 +3649,30 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } else { count += pf->dplls.num_outputs + 2 * ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM; } - ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, count + pf->hw.pf_id, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, count + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); if (ret) goto deinit_ufl; return 0; deinit_ufl: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_sma: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_outputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_inputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, + pf->dplls.num_inputs, + input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); return ret; } @@ -3239,8 +3683,8 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) * @d: pointer to ice_dpll * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * - * If cgu is owned unregister the dpll from dpll subsystem. - * Release resources of dpll device from dpll subsystem. + * If cgu is owned, unregister the DPL from DPLL subsystem. + * Release resources of DPLL device from DPLL subsystem. */ static void ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) @@ -3257,8 +3701,8 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @type: type of dpll being initialized * - * Allocate dpll instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled - * by this NIC, register dpll with the callback ops. + * Allocate DPLL instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled + * by this NIC, register DPLL with the callback ops. * * Return: * * 0 - success @@ -3289,6 +3733,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); + d->dpll = NULL; return ret; } d->ops = ops; @@ -3506,6 +3951,26 @@ ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c - initializes rclk pin information + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Init information for rclk pin, cache them in pf->dplls.rclk. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk_pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + + rclk_pin->prop.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + rclk_pin->prop.capabilities |= DPLL_PIN_CAPABILITIES_STATE_CAN_CHANGE; + rclk_pin->pf = pf; + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin - initializes rclk pin information * @pf: board private structure @@ -3632,7 +4097,10 @@ ice_dpll_init_pins_info(struct ice_pf *pf, enum ice_dpll_pin_type pin_type) case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_OUTPUT: return ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(pf, pin_type); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + return ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(pf); + else + return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: return ice_dpll_init_info_sw_pins(pf); default: @@ -3654,6 +4122,50 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_info(struct ice_pf *pf) kfree(pf->dplls.pps.input_prio); } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_e825c - prepare pf's dpll information structure for e825c + * device + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Acquire (from HW) and set basic DPLL information (on pf->dplls struct). + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - init failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + d->clock_id = ice_generate_clock_id(pf); + d->num_inputs = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + + d->inputs = kcalloc(d->num_inputs, sizeof(*d->inputs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d->inputs) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(&pf->hw, &d->base_rclk_idx, + &pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i] = d->base_rclk_idx + i; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pins_info(pf, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "%s - success, inputs: %u, outputs: %u, rclk-parents: %u\n", + __func__, d->num_inputs, d->num_outputs, d->rclk.num_parents); + return 0; +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info - prepare pf's dpll information structure * @pf: board private structure @@ -3773,14 +4285,16 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) ice_dpll_deinit_worker(pf); ice_dpll_deinit_pins(pf, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.pps.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.eec.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); mutex_destroy(&pf->dplls.lock); } /** - * ice_dpll_init - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * ice_dpll_init_e825 - initialize support for dpll subsystem * @pf: board private structure * * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll @@ -3789,7 +4303,43 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) * * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. */ -void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +static void ice_dpll_init_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int err; + + mutex_init(&d->lock); + init_completion(&d->dpll_init); + + err = ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(pf); + if (err) + goto err_exit; + err = ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(pf); + if (err) + goto deinit_info; + set_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags); + complete_all(&d->dpll_init); + + return; + +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); +err_exit: + mutex_destroy(&d->lock); + dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_e810 - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll + * subsystem. Allow userspace to obtain state of DPLL and handling of DPLL + * configuration requests. + * + * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. + */ +static void ice_dpll_init_e810(struct ice_pf *pf) { bool cgu = ice_is_feature_supported(pf, ICE_F_CGU); struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; @@ -3829,3 +4379,15 @@ void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) mutex_destroy(&d->lock); dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); } + +void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + switch (pf->hw.mac_type) { + case ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825: + ice_dpll_init_e825(pf); + break; + default: + ice_dpll_init_e810(pf); + break; + } +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index 63fac6510df6e..ae42cdea0ee14 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM }; +struct ice_dpll_pin_work { + struct work_struct work; + unsigned long action; + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin; +}; + /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin @@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; dpll_tracker tracker; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + struct notifier_block nb; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -118,7 +126,9 @@ struct ice_dpll { struct ice_dplls { struct kthread_worker *kworker; struct kthread_delayed_work work; + struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct mutex lock; + struct completion dpll_init; struct ice_dpll eec; struct ice_dpll pps; struct ice_dpll_pin *inputs; @@ -147,3 +157,19 @@ static inline void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) { } #endif #endif + +#define ICE_CGU_R10 0x28 +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL GENMASK(8, 5) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 GENMASK(13, 9) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD BIT(14) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST BIT(15) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL GENMASK(18, 16) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 GENMASK(23, 19) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD BIT(24) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST BIT(25) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK GENMASK(31, 27) + +#define ICE_CGU_R11 0x2C +#define ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK GENMASK(6, 1) + +#define ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C 3 diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c index 2522ebdea9139..d921269e1fe71 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c @@ -3989,6 +3989,9 @@ void ice_init_feature_support(struct ice_pf *pf) break; } + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_PHY_RCLK); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_E830) { ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_MBX_LIMIT); ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_GCS); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c index 4c8d20f2d2c0a..1d26be58e29a0 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c @@ -1341,6 +1341,38 @@ void ice_ptp_link_change(struct ice_pf *pf, bool linkup) if (pf->hw.reset_ongoing) return; + if (hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + int pin, err; + + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); + for (pin = 0; pin < ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; pin++) { + enum ice_synce_clk clk_pin; + bool active; + u8 port_num; + + port_num = ptp_port->port_num; + clk_pin = (enum ice_synce_clk)pin; + err = ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(hw, + port_num, + &active, + clk_pin); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, clk_pin); + if (active && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + } + switch (hw->mac_type) { case ICE_MAC_E810: case ICE_MAC_E830: diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c index 35680dbe4a7f7..61c0a0d93ea89 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c @@ -5903,7 +5903,14 @@ int ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 *base_idx, u8 *pin_num) *base_idx = SI_REF1P; else ret = -ENODEV; - + break; + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_BACKPLANE: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_QSFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SGMII: + *pin_num = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + *base_idx = 0; + ret = 0; break; default: ret = -ENODEV; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c index 66320a4ab86fd..fd4b58eb9bc00 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c @@ -624,3 +624,220 @@ int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw) return err; } + +/** + * ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c - check if the given port is set active + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @port: Number of the port + * @active: Output flag showing if port is active + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Check if given port is selected as recovered clock source for given output. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 active_clk; + u32 val; + int err; + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, val); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, val); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (active_clk == port % hw->ptp.ports_per_phy + + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C) + *active = true; + else + *active = false; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c - configure reference clock mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true to enable the reference, false if disable + * @port_num: Number of the port + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set reference clock source and output clock selection. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 first_mux; + int err; + u32 r10; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &r10); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!ena) + first_mux = ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0; + else + first_mux = port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C; + + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST | ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST); + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, first_mux); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + { + u32 val; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + val &= ~ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK; + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, first_mux); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, val); + if (err) + return err; + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV); + break; + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, r10); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_get_div_e825c - get the divider for the given speed + * @link_speed: link speed of the port + * @divider: output value, calculated divider + * + * Get CGU divider value based on the link speed. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(u16 link_speed, unsigned int *divider) +{ + switch (link_speed) { + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_50GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_25GB: + *divider = 10; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_40GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_10GB: + *divider = 4; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_5GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_2500MB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_1000MB: + *divider = 2; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100MB: + *divider = 1; + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c - set the divider on the mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set the correct CGU divider for RCLKA or RCLKB. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + unsigned int divider; + u16 link_speed; + u32 val; + int err; + + link_speed = hw->port_info->phy.link_info.link_speed; + if (!link_speed) + return 0; + + err = ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(link_speed, &divider); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + + /* programmable divider value (from 2 to 16) minus 1 for ETHCLKOUT */ + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD; + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h index c0b1232cc07c3..d650867004d1f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h @@ -21,11 +21,22 @@ struct ice_tspll_params_e82x { u32 frac_n_div; }; +#define ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0 0x5 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1 0x4 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV 0x1 + #define ICE_TSPLL_CK_REFCLKFREQ_E825 0x1F #define ICE_TSPLL_NDIVRATIO_E825 5 #define ICE_TSPLL_FBDIV_INTGR_E825 256 int ice_tspll_cfg_pps_out_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool enable); int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw); - +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output); #endif /* _ICE_TSPLL_H_ */ diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h index 6a2ec8389a8f3..1e82f4c40b326 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h @@ -349,6 +349,12 @@ enum ice_clk_src { NUM_ICE_CLK_SRC }; +enum ice_synce_clk { + ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM +}; + struct ice_ts_func_info { /* Function specific info */ enum ice_tspll_freq time_ref; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:38 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-2-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com> Update the partition VMM capability structure to match the hypervisor representation to bring it to the up to date state. A precursor patch for Root-on-Core scheduler feature support. Signed-off-by: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> --- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h index 41a29bf8ec14..aa03616f965b 100644 --- a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h +++ b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ enum hv_partition_property_code { }; #define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_BANK_COUNT 1 -#define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT 59 +#define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT 58 struct hv_partition_property_vmm_capabilities { u16 bank_count; @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct hv_partition_property_vmm_capabilities { u64 reservedbit3: 1; #endif u64 assignable_synthetic_proc_features: 1; + u64 tag_hv_message_from_child: 1; u64 reserved0: HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT; } __packed; };
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:35:54 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com> Query the hypervisor for integrated scheduler support and use it if configured. Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. The integrated scheduler is controlled by the root partition and gated by the vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler capability bit. If set, the hypervisor supports the integrated scheduler. The L1VH partition must then check if it is enabled by querying the corresponding extended partition property. If this property is true, the L1VH partition must use the root scheduler logic; otherwise, it must use the core scheduler. Signed-off-by: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> --- drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 6 +++ 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c index 1134a82c7881..7a36297feea7 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c +++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c @@ -2053,6 +2053,32 @@ static const char *scheduler_type_to_string(enum hv_scheduler_type type) }; } +static int __init l1vh_retrive_scheduler_type(enum hv_scheduler_type *out) +{ + size_t root_sched_enabled; + int ret; + + *out = HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_CORE_SMT; + + if (!mshv_root.vmm_caps.vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler) + return 0; + + ret = hv_call_get_partition_property_ex(HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF, + HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_INTEGRATED_SCHEDULER_ENABLED, + 0, &root_sched_enabled, + sizeof(root_sched_enabled)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (root_sched_enabled) + *out = HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT; + + pr_debug("%s: integrated scheduler property read: ret=%d value=%lu\n", + __func__, ret, root_sched_enabled); + + return 0; +} + /* TODO move this to hv_common.c when needed outside */ static int __init hv_retrieve_scheduler_type(enum hv_scheduler_type *out) { @@ -2085,13 +2111,12 @@ static int __init hv_retrieve_scheduler_type(enum hv_scheduler_type *out) /* Retrieve and stash the supported scheduler type */ static int __init mshv_retrieve_scheduler_type(struct device *dev) { - int ret = 0; + int ret; if (hv_l1vh_partition()) - hv_scheduler_type = HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_CORE_SMT; + ret = l1vh_retrive_scheduler_type(&hv_scheduler_type); else ret = hv_retrieve_scheduler_type(&hv_scheduler_type); - if (ret) return ret; @@ -2211,42 +2236,35 @@ struct notifier_block mshv_reboot_nb = { static void mshv_root_partition_exit(void) { unregister_reboot_notifier(&mshv_reboot_nb); - root_scheduler_deinit(); } static int __init mshv_root_partition_init(struct device *dev) { int err; - err = root_scheduler_init(dev); - if (err) - return err; - err = register_reboot_notifier(&mshv_reboot_nb); if (err) - goto root_sched_deinit; + return err; return 0; - -root_sched_deinit: - root_scheduler_deinit(); - return err; } -static void mshv_init_vmm_caps(struct device *dev) +static int mshv_init_vmm_caps(struct device *dev) { - /* - * This can only fail here if HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY_EX or - * HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_VMM_CAPABILITIES are not supported. In that - * case it's valid to proceed as if all vmm_caps are disabled (zero). - */ - if (hv_call_get_partition_property_ex(HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF, - HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_VMM_CAPABILITIES, - 0, &mshv_root.vmm_caps, - sizeof(mshv_root.vmm_caps))) - dev_warn(dev, "Unable to get VMM capabilities\n"); + int ret; + + ret = hv_call_get_partition_property_ex(HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF, + HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_VMM_CAPABILITIES, + 0, &mshv_root.vmm_caps, + sizeof(mshv_root.vmm_caps)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get VMM capabilities: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } dev_dbg(dev, "vmm_caps = %#llx\n", mshv_root.vmm_caps.as_uint64[0]); + + return 0; } static int __init mshv_parent_partition_init(void) @@ -2292,6 +2310,10 @@ static int __init mshv_parent_partition_init(void) mshv_cpuhp_online = ret; + ret = mshv_init_vmm_caps(dev); + if (ret) + goto remove_cpu_state; + ret = mshv_retrieve_scheduler_type(dev); if (ret) goto remove_cpu_state; @@ -2301,11 +2323,13 @@ static int __init mshv_parent_partition_init(void) if (ret) goto remove_cpu_state; - mshv_init_vmm_caps(dev); + ret = root_scheduler_init(dev); + if (ret) + goto exit_partition; ret = mshv_irqfd_wq_init(); if (ret) - goto exit_partition; + goto deinit_root_scheduler; spin_lock_init(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock); hash_init(mshv_root.pt_htable); @@ -2314,6 +2338,8 @@ static int __init mshv_parent_partition_init(void) return 0; +deinit_root_scheduler: + root_scheduler_deinit(); exit_partition: if (hv_root_partition()) mshv_root_partition_exit(); @@ -2332,6 +2358,7 @@ static void __exit mshv_parent_partition_exit(void) mshv_port_table_fini(); misc_deregister(&mshv_dev); mshv_irqfd_wq_cleanup(); + root_scheduler_deinit(); if (hv_root_partition()) mshv_root_partition_exit(); cpuhp_remove_state(mshv_cpuhp_online); diff --git a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h index aa03616f965b..0f7178fa88a8 100644 --- a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h +++ b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h @@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ enum hv_partition_property_code { HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = 0x00010000, HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_SYNTHETIC_PROC_FEATURES = 0x00010001, + /* Integrated scheduling properties */ + HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_INTEGRATED_SCHEDULER_ENABLED = 0x00020005, + /* Resource properties */ HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_GPA_PAGE_ACCESS_TRACKING = 0x00050005, HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_UNIMPLEMENTED_MSR_ACTION = 0x00050017, @@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ enum hv_partition_property_code { }; #define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_BANK_COUNT 1 -#define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT 58 +#define HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT 57 struct hv_partition_property_vmm_capabilities { u16 bank_count; @@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ struct hv_partition_property_vmm_capabilities { #endif u64 assignable_synthetic_proc_features: 1; u64 tag_hv_message_from_child: 1; + u64 vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler : 1; u64 reserved0: HV_PARTITION_VMM_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED_BITFIELD_COUNT; } __packed; };
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:35:59 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2026 2:36 PM The tag_hv_message_from_child field is not used in the 2nd patch of this patch set, so it is added but never used. Is it added just to be a placeholder so that field vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler can be added in the 2nd patch? If that's the case, I'd suggest dropping this patch, and have the 2nd patch add a "reservedbit5" field along with vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler. If later there is a use for tag_hv_message_from_child, the "reservedbit5" field can be renamed at that time. Michael
{ "author": "Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:46:21 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2026 2:36 PM hv_call_get_partition_property_ex() makes a hypercall, and then copies back the number of bytes indicated by the 4th argument above; i.e., sizeof(root_sched_enabled). But using the size of a Linux type (size_t) to control how much data is copied back from a hypercall seems inappropriate. There should be a hypervisor-defined size that is copied back, or at worst, an exactly specified Linux size like u64. By comparison, the use of hv_call_get_partition_property_ex() in mshv_init_vmm_caps() copies back sizeof(struct hv_partition_property_vmm_capabilities) bytes, which comes from hvhdk_mini.h, so that's good. The naming of root_sched_enabled is a bit of a cognitive dissonance with getting the INTEGRATED_SCHEDULER_ENABLED property. I'd suggest the local variable should be named "integrated_sched_enabled". Code in this function then makes the decision that if the integrated scheduler is enabled, L1VH partitions should be using the root scheduler (which is what the commit message describes). This code is now: if (err) return err; return 0; which can be simplified to just: return err; Or drop the local variable 'err' and simplify the entire function to: return register_reboot_notifier(&mshv_reboot_nb); There's a tangential question here: Why is this reboot notifier needed in the first place? All it does is remove the cpuhp state that allocates/frees the per-cpu root_scheduler_input and root_scheduler_output pages. Removing the state will free the pages, but if Linux is rebooting, why bother? This is a functional change that isn't mentioned in the commit message. Why is it now appropriate to fail instead of treating the VMM capabilities as all disabled? Presumably there are older versions of the hypervisor that don't support the requirements described in the original comment, but perhaps they are no longer relevant?
{ "author": "Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:47:02 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Thu, Jan 29, 2026 at 05:47:02PM +0000, Michael Kelley wrote: <snip> This was originally done to support kexec. Here is the original commit message: mshv: perform synic cleanup during kexec Register a reboot notifier that performs synic cleanup when a kexec is in progress. One notable issue this commit fixes is one where after a kexec, virtio devices are not functional. Linux root partition receives MMIO doorbell events in the ring buffer in the SIRB synic page. The hypervisor maintains a head pointer where it writes new events into the ring buffer. The root partition maintains a tail pointer to read events from the buffer. Upon kexec reboot, all root data structures are re-initialized and thus the tail pointer gets reset to zero. The hypervisor on the other hand still retains the pre-kexec head pointer which could be non-zero. This means that when the hypervisor writes new events to the ring buffer, the root partition looks at the wrong place and doesn't find any events. So, future doorbell events never get delivered. As a result, virtqueue kicks never get delivered to the host. When the SIRB page is disabled the hypervisor resets the head pointer. To fail is now the only option for the L1VH partition. It must discover the scheduler type. Without this information, the partition cannot operate. The core scheduler logic will not work with an integrated scheduler, and vice versa. And yes, older hypervisor versions do not support L1VH. Thanks, Stanislav
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 11:09:46 -0800", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2026 11:10 AM FWIW, I don't see that commit message anywhere in a public source code tree. The calls to register/unregister_reboot_notifier() were in the original introduction of mshv_root_main.c in upstream commit 621191d709b14. Evidently the code described by that commit message was not submitted upstream. And of course, the kexec() topic is now being revisited .... So to clarify: Do you expect that in the future the reboot notifier will be used for something that really is required for resetting hypervisor state in the case of a kexec reboot? That makes sense. Your change in v2 of the patch handles this nicely. For the non-L1VH case, the v2 behavior is the same as before in that the init path won't error out on older hypervisors that don't support the requirements described in the original comment. That's the case I am concerned about. Michael
{ "author": "Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 01:24:34 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 01:24:34AM +0000, Michael Kelley wrote: Yes, for now it's the best we have. This code can be dropped later if we get a better way to handle kexec. Yes. Thank you for the review and feedback! Stanislav
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 07:49:05 -0800", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Thu, Jan 29, 2026 at 11:09:46AM -0800, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote: I don't think we need to fail here. If we don't find vmm caps, that means we are on an older hypervisor that supports l1vh but not integrated scheduler (yes, such a version exists). In this case since integrated scheduler is not supported by the hypervisor, the core scheduler logic will work. Thanks, Anirudh.
{ "author": "Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 17:30:25 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 01:24:34AM +0000, Michael Kelley wrote: While that commit wasn't individually sent upstream but all the code from that commit did land upstream probably bundled with other commits when the mshv driver was introduced. So the reboot notifier is indeed currently used for resetting the synic correctly during kexec reboot. Thanks, Anirudh.
{ "author": "Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 17:37:24 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
From: Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@anirudhrb.com> Sent: Friday, January 30, 2026 9:37 AM Indeed, you are right. I confused the "mshv_root_sched_online" and "mshv_cpuhp_online" cpuhp states. The reboot notifier removes the latter, not the former. And the latter does substantive cleanup work on the SynIC when the state is removed. Apologies for the confusion. Michael
{ "author": "Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 17:49:02 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 05:30:25PM +0000, Anirudh Rayabharam wrote: <snip> The older hypervisor version won't have the integrated scheduler capabity bit. And we can't operate in core schedule mode if the integrated is enabled underneath us. Thanks, Stanislav
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:37:38 -0800", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 10:37:38AM -0800, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote: The older hypervisor won't have the integrated scheduler capability bit. This means that the older hypervisor doesn't support integrated scheduler (this is how vmm caps work: if the bit doesn't exist or vmm caps themselves don't exist the feature should be assumed as not available). If the hypervisor doesn't support integrated scheduler in the first place, it can't be enabled underneath us. So, it is safe to operate in core scheduler mode. Thanks, Anirudh.
{ "author": "Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 18:43:09 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 06:43:09PM +0000, Anirudh Rayabharam wrote: We can’t tell whether the hypervisor is older and simply doesn’t have the VMM caps bit, or whether we just failed to fetch the VMM caps. In other words, we can’t distinguish between “an older hypervisor without integrated scheduler support” and “a newer hypervisor with an integrated scheduler, but we failed to fetch the VMM caps”. But for completeness: are you saying there is an older hypervisor version that supports L1VH, but does not support VMM caps? Thanks, Stanislav
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:51:10 -0800", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 10:51:10AM -0800, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote: If we failed to fetch the VMM caps i.e. the hypervisor doesn't support the vmm caps property, we must assume that all the bits in vmm caps are 0 (i.e. no features are available). This is how vmm capabilities are supposed to be interpreted. This is something I checked with the hypervisor team some time back. I don't know how much of the Azure fleet still runs it but yes such a hypervisor version exists. Thanks, Anirudh
{ "author": "Anirudh Rayabharam <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>", "date": "Fri, 30 Jan 2026 20:22:34 +0000", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Introduce Hyper-V integrated scheduler support
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core scheduling entirely to the hypervisor. Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1 Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups, CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic (typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result, the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children. To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler. This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the rest of the system. --- Andreea Pintilie (2): hyperv: Sync guest VMM capabilities structure with Microsoft Hypervisor ABI mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h | 7 +++- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 08:22:34PM +0000, Anirudh Rayabharam wrote: We don't need to support interim hypervisor versions in the upstream kernel: these version will go away, and then this logic will become not only a dead code path but also incorrect. We can keep the existing logic that treats failure to fetch VMM as notrmal internally until required. Thanks, Stanislav
{ "author": "Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 09:19:39 -0800", "thread_id": "176903475057.166619.9437539561789960983.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The "qup-memory" interconnect path is optional and may not be defined in all device trees. Unroll the loop-based ICC path initialization to allow specific error handling for each path type. The "qup-core" and "qup-config" paths remain mandatory and will fail probe if missing, while "qup-memory" is now handled as optional and skipped when not present in the device tree. Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v1->v2: Bjorn: - Updated commit text. - Used local variable for more readable. --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index cd1779b6a91a..b6167b968ef6 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -899,30 +899,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_rx_dma_unprep); int geni_icc_get(struct geni_se *se, const char *icc_ddr) { - int i, err; - const char *icc_names[] = {"qup-core", "qup-config", icc_ddr}; + struct geni_icc_path *icc_paths = se->icc_paths; if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) return 0; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(se->icc_paths); i++) { - if (!icc_names[i]) - continue; - - se->icc_paths[i].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, icc_names[i]); - if (IS_ERR(se->icc_paths[i].path)) - goto err; + icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-core"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-core' ICC path\n"); + + icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-config"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-config' ICC path\n"); + + /* The DDR path is optional, depending on protocol and hw capabilities */ + icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-memory"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path)) { + if (PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path) == -ENODATA) + icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path = NULL; + else + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-memory' ICC path\n"); } return 0; - -err: - err = PTR_ERR(se->icc_paths[i].path); - if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) - dev_err_ratelimited(se->dev, "Failed to get ICC path '%s': %d\n", - icc_names[i], err); - return err; - } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_get); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:10 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Add a new function geni_icc_set_bw_ab() that allows callers to set average bandwidth values for all ICC (Interconnect) paths in a single call. This function takes separate parameters for core, config, and DDR average bandwidth values and applies them to the respective ICC paths. This provides a more convenient API for drivers that need to configure specific average bandwidth values. Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index b6167b968ef6..b0542f836453 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -946,6 +946,28 @@ int geni_icc_set_bw(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_set_bw); +/** + * geni_icc_set_bw_ab() - Set average bandwidth for all ICC paths and apply + * @se: Pointer to the concerned serial engine. + * @core_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for GENI_TO_CORE path. + * @cfg_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for CPU_TO_GENI path. + * @ddr_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for GENI_TO_DDR path. + * + * Sets bandwidth values for all ICC paths and applies them. DDR path is + * optional and only set if it exists. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ +int geni_icc_set_bw_ab(struct geni_se *se, u32 core_ab, u32 cfg_ab, u32 ddr_ab) +{ + se->icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].avg_bw = core_ab; + se->icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].avg_bw = cfg_ab; + se->icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].avg_bw = ddr_ab; + + return geni_icc_set_bw(se); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_set_bw_ab); + void geni_icc_set_tag(struct geni_se *se, u32 tag) { int i; diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 0a984e2579fe..980aabea2157 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ void geni_se_rx_dma_unprep(struct geni_se *se, dma_addr_t iova, size_t len); int geni_icc_get(struct geni_se *se, const char *icc_ddr); int geni_icc_set_bw(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_icc_set_bw_ab(struct geni_se *se, u32 core_ab, u32 cfg_ab, u32 ddr_ab); void geni_icc_set_tag(struct geni_se *se, u32 tag); int geni_icc_enable(struct geni_se *se); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:11 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI Serial Engine drivers (I2C, SPI, and SERIAL) currently duplicate code for initializing shared resources such as clocks and interconnect paths. Introduce a new helper API, geni_se_resources_init(), to centralize this initialization logic, improving modularity and simplifying the probe function. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v1 -> v2: - Updated proper return value for devm_pm_opp_set_clkname() --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 6 ++++ 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index b0542f836453..75e722cd1a94 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h> #include <linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h> /** @@ -1012,6 +1013,52 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_disable); +/** + * geni_se_resources_init() - Initialize resources for a GENI SE device. + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. + * + * This function initializes various resources required by the GENI Serial Engine + * (SE) device, including clock resources (core and SE clocks), interconnect + * paths for communication. + * It retrieves optional and mandatory clock resources, adds an OF-based + * operating performance point (OPP) table, and sets up interconnect paths + * with default bandwidths. The function also sets a flag (`has_opp`) to + * indicate whether OPP support is available for the device. + * + * Return: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure. + */ +int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + se->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional(se->dev, "core"); + if (IS_ERR(se->core_clk)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(se->core_clk), + "Failed to get optional core clk\n"); + + se->clk = devm_clk_get(se->dev, "se"); + if (IS_ERR(se->clk) && !has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(se->clk), + "Failed to get SE clk\n"); + + ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(se->dev, "se"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(se->dev); + if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, ret, "Failed to add OPP table\n"); + + se->has_opp = (ret == 0); + + ret = geni_icc_get(se, "qup-memory"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return geni_icc_set_bw_ab(se, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, GENI_DEFAULT_BW); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_init); + /** * geni_find_protocol_fw() - Locate and validate SE firmware for a protocol. * @dev: Pointer to the device structure. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 980aabea2157..c182dd0f0bde 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -60,18 +60,22 @@ struct geni_icc_path { * @dev: Pointer to the Serial Engine device * @wrapper: Pointer to the parent QUP Wrapper core * @clk: Handle to the core serial engine clock + * @core_clk: Auxiliary clock, which may be required by a protocol * @num_clk_levels: Number of valid clock levels in clk_perf_tbl * @clk_perf_tbl: Table of clock frequency input to serial engine clock * @icc_paths: Array of ICC paths for SE + * @has_opp: Indicates if OPP is supported */ struct geni_se { void __iomem *base; struct device *dev; struct geni_wrapper *wrapper; struct clk *clk; + struct clk *core_clk; unsigned int num_clk_levels; unsigned long *clk_perf_tbl; struct geni_icc_path icc_paths[3]; + bool has_opp; }; /* Common SE registers */ @@ -535,6 +539,8 @@ int geni_icc_enable(struct geni_se *se); int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se); + int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:12 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Currently, core clk is handled individually in protocol drivers like the I2C driver. Move this clock management to the common clock APIs (geni_se_clks_on/off) that are already present in the common GENI SE driver to maintain consistency across all protocol drivers. Core clk is now properly managed alongside the other clocks (se->clk and wrapper clocks) in the fundamental clock control functions, eliminating the need for individual protocol drivers to handle this clock separately. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index 75e722cd1a94..2e41595ff912 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ static void geni_se_clks_off(struct geni_se *se) clk_disable_unprepare(se->clk); clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); + clk_disable_unprepare(se->core_clk); } /** @@ -619,7 +620,18 @@ static int geni_se_clks_on(struct geni_se *se) ret = clk_prepare_enable(se->clk); if (ret) - clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); + goto err_bulk_clks; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(se->core_clk); + if (ret) + goto err_se_clk; + + return 0; + +err_se_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(se->clk); +err_bulk_clks: + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); return ret; } -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:13 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI SE protocol drivers (I2C, SPI, UART) implement similar resource activation/deactivation sequences independently, leading to code duplication. Introduce geni_se_resources_activate()/geni_se_resources_deactivate() to power on/off resources.The activate function enables ICC, clocks, and TLMM whereas the deactivate function disables resources in reverse order including OPP rate reset, clocks, ICC and TLMM. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3 -> v4 Konrad - Removed core clk. v2 -> v3 - Added export symbol for new APIs. v1 -> v2 Bjorn - Updated commit message based code changes. - Removed geni_se_resource_state() API. - Utilized code snippet from geni_se_resources_off() --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 4 ++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index 2e41595ff912..17ab5bbeb621 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -1025,6 +1025,73 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_disable); +/** + * geni_se_resources_deactivate() - Deactivate GENI SE device resources + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure + * + * Deactivates device resources for power saving: OPP rate to 0, pin control + * to sleep state, turns off clocks, and disables interconnect. Skips ACPI devices. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ +int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return 0; + + if (se->has_opp) + dev_pm_opp_set_rate(se->dev, 0); + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(se->dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + geni_se_clks_off(se); + + return geni_icc_disable(se); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_deactivate); + +/** + * geni_se_resources_activate() - Activate GENI SE device resources + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure + * + * Activates device resources for operation: enables interconnect, prepares clocks, + * and sets pin control to default state. Includes error cleanup. Skips ACPI devices. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ +int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return 0; + + ret = geni_icc_enable(se); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = geni_se_clks_on(se); + if (ret) + goto out_icc_disable; + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(se->dev); + if (ret) { + geni_se_clks_off(se); + goto out_icc_disable; + } + + return ret; + +out_icc_disable: + geni_icc_disable(se); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_activate); + /** * geni_se_resources_init() - Initialize resources for a GENI SE device. * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index c182dd0f0bde..36a68149345c 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -541,6 +541,10 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se); int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se); + +int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se); + int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:14 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI Serial Engine drivers (I2C, SPI, and SERIAL) currently handle the attachment of power domains. This often leads to duplicated code logic across different driver probe functions. Introduce a new helper API, geni_se_domain_attach(), to centralize the logic for attaching "power" and "perf" domains to the GENI SE device. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4 Konrad - Updated function documentation --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index 17ab5bbeb621..d80ae6c36582 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_domain.h> #include <linux/pm_opp.h> #include <linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h> @@ -1092,6 +1093,34 @@ int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_activate); +/** + * geni_se_domain_attach() - Attach power domains to a GENI SE device. + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. + * + * This function attaches the power domains ("power" and "perf") required + * in the SCMI auto-VM environment to the GENI Serial Engine device. It + * initializes se->pd_list with the attached domains. + * + * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int geni_se_domain_attach(struct geni_se *se) +{ + struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data pd_data = { + .pd_flags = PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON, + .pd_names = (const char*[]) { "power", "perf" }, + .num_pd_names = 2, + }; + int ret; + + ret = dev_pm_domain_attach_list(se->dev, + &pd_data, &se->pd_list); + if (ret <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_domain_attach); + /** * geni_se_resources_init() - Initialize resources for a GENI SE device. * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 36a68149345c..5f75159c5531 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct geni_icc_path { * @num_clk_levels: Number of valid clock levels in clk_perf_tbl * @clk_perf_tbl: Table of clock frequency input to serial engine clock * @icc_paths: Array of ICC paths for SE + * @pd_list: Power domain list for managing power domains * @has_opp: Indicates if OPP is supported */ struct geni_se { @@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ struct geni_se { unsigned int num_clk_levels; unsigned long *clk_perf_tbl; struct geni_icc_path icc_paths[3]; + struct dev_pm_domain_list *pd_list; bool has_opp; }; @@ -546,5 +548,7 @@ int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se); int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se); int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); + +int geni_se_domain_attach(struct geni_se *se); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:15 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI Serial Engine (SE) drivers (I2C, SPI, and SERIAL) currently manage performance levels and operating points directly. This resulting in code duplication across drivers. such as configuring a specific level or find and apply an OPP based on a clock frequency. Introduce two new helper APIs, geni_se_set_perf_level() and geni_se_set_perf_opp(), addresses this issue by providing a streamlined method for the GENI Serial Engine (SE) drivers to find and set the OPP based on the desired performance level, thereby eliminating redundancy. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 4 +++ 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index d80ae6c36582..2241d1487031 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -282,6 +282,12 @@ struct se_fw_hdr { #define geni_setbits32(_addr, _v) writel(readl(_addr) | (_v), _addr) #define geni_clrbits32(_addr, _v) writel(readl(_addr) & ~(_v), _addr) +enum domain_idx { + DOMAIN_IDX_POWER, + DOMAIN_IDX_PERF, + DOMAIN_IDX_MAX +}; + /** * geni_se_get_qup_hw_version() - Read the QUP wrapper Hardware version * @se: Pointer to the corresponding serial engine. @@ -1093,6 +1099,50 @@ int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_activate); +/** + * geni_se_set_perf_level() - Set performance level for GENI SE. + * @se: Pointer to the struct geni_se instance. + * @level: The desired performance level. + * + * Sets the performance level by directly calling dev_pm_opp_set_level + * on the performance device associated with the SE. + * + * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int geni_se_set_perf_level(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long level) +{ + return dev_pm_opp_set_level(se->pd_list->pd_devs[DOMAIN_IDX_PERF], level); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_set_perf_level); + +/** + * geni_se_set_perf_opp() - Set performance OPP for GENI SE by frequency. + * @se: Pointer to the struct geni_se instance. + * @clk_freq: The requested clock frequency. + * + * Finds the nearest operating performance point (OPP) for the given + * clock frequency and applies it to the SE's performance device. + * + * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int geni_se_set_perf_opp(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long clk_freq) +{ + struct device *perf_dev = se->pd_list->pd_devs[DOMAIN_IDX_PERF]; + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; + int ret; + + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(perf_dev, &clk_freq); + if (IS_ERR(opp)) { + dev_err(se->dev, "failed to find opp for freq %lu\n", clk_freq); + return PTR_ERR(opp); + } + + ret = dev_pm_opp_set_opp(perf_dev, opp); + dev_pm_opp_put(opp); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_set_perf_opp); + /** * geni_se_domain_attach() - Attach power domains to a GENI SE device. * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 5f75159c5531..c5e6ab85df09 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -550,5 +550,9 @@ int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se); int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); int geni_se_domain_attach(struct geni_se *se); + +int geni_se_set_perf_level(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long level); + +int geni_se_set_perf_opp(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long clk_freq); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:16 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Add DT bindings for the QUP GENI I2C controller on sa8255p platforms. SA8255p platform abstracts resources such as clocks, interconnect and GPIO pins configuration in Firmware. SCMI power and perf protocol are utilized to request resource configurations. SA8255p platform does not require the Serial Engine (SE) common properties as the SE firmware is loaded and managed by the TrustZone (TZ) secure environment. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Co-developed-by: Nikunj Kela <quic_nkela@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikunj Kela <quic_nkela@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v2->v3: - Added Reviewed-by tag v1->v2: Krzysztof: - Added dma properties in example node - Removed minItems from power-domains property - Added in commit text about common property --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a61e40b5cbc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Qualcomm SA8255p QUP GENI I2C Controller + +maintainers: + - Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + dmas: + maxItems: 2 + + dma-names: + items: + - const: tx + - const: rx + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + power-domains: + maxItems: 2 + + power-domain-names: + items: + - const: power + - const: perf + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - power-domains + +allOf: + - $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml# + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/dma/qcom-gpi.h> + + i2c@a90000 { + compatible = "qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c"; + reg = <0xa90000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 357 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&gpi_dma0 0 0 QCOM_GPI_I2C>, + <&gpi_dma0 1 0 QCOM_GPI_I2C>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + power-domains = <&scmi0_pd 0>, <&scmi0_dvfs 0>; + power-domain-names = "power", "perf"; + }; +... -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:17 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Moving the serial engine setup to geni_i2c_init() API for a cleaner probe function and utilizes the PM runtime API to control resources instead of direct clock-related APIs for better resource management. Enables reusability of the serial engine initialization like hibernation and deep sleep features where hardware context is lost. Acked-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4: viken: - Added Acked-by tag - Removed extra space before invoke of geni_i2c_init(). v1->v2: Bjorn: - Updated commit text. --- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 158 ++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c index ae609bdd2ec4..81ed1596ac9f 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c @@ -977,10 +977,77 @@ static int setup_gpi_dma(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) return ret; } +static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) +{ + const struct geni_i2c_desc *desc = NULL; + u32 proto, tx_depth; + bool fifo_disable; + int ret; + + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(gi2c->se.dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(gi2c->se.dev, "error turning on device :%d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + proto = geni_se_read_proto(&gi2c->se); + if (proto == GENI_SE_INVALID_PROTO) { + ret = geni_load_se_firmware(&gi2c->se, GENI_SE_I2C); + if (ret) { + dev_err_probe(gi2c->se.dev, ret, "i2c firmware load failed ret: %d\n", ret); + goto err; + } + } else if (proto != GENI_SE_I2C) { + ret = dev_err_probe(gi2c->se.dev, -ENXIO, "Invalid proto %d\n", proto); + goto err; + } + + desc = device_get_match_data(gi2c->se.dev); + if (desc && desc->no_dma_support) { + fifo_disable = false; + gi2c->no_dma = true; + } else { + fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE; + } + + if (fifo_disable) { + /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */ + gi2c->gpi_mode = true; + ret = setup_gpi_dma(gi2c); + if (ret) + goto err; + + dev_dbg(gi2c->se.dev, "Using GPI DMA mode for I2C\n"); + } else { + gi2c->gpi_mode = false; + tx_depth = geni_se_get_tx_fifo_depth(&gi2c->se); + + /* I2C Master Hub Serial Elements doesn't have the HW_PARAM_0 register */ + if (!tx_depth && desc) + tx_depth = desc->tx_fifo_depth; + + if (!tx_depth) { + ret = dev_err_probe(gi2c->se.dev, -EINVAL, + "Invalid TX FIFO depth\n"); + goto err; + } + + gi2c->tx_wm = tx_depth - 1; + geni_se_init(&gi2c->se, gi2c->tx_wm, tx_depth); + geni_se_config_packing(&gi2c->se, BITS_PER_BYTE, + PACKING_BYTES_PW, true, true, true); + + dev_dbg(gi2c->se.dev, "i2c fifo/se-dma mode. fifo depth:%d\n", tx_depth); + } + +err: + pm_runtime_put(gi2c->se.dev); + return ret; +} + static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c; - u32 proto, tx_depth, fifo_disable; int ret; struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; const struct geni_i2c_desc *desc = NULL; @@ -1060,102 +1127,27 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (ret) return ret; - ret = clk_prepare_enable(gi2c->core_clk); - if (ret) - return ret; - - ret = geni_se_resources_on(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) { - dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error turning on resources\n"); - goto err_clk; - } - proto = geni_se_read_proto(&gi2c->se); - if (proto == GENI_SE_INVALID_PROTO) { - ret = geni_load_se_firmware(&gi2c->se, GENI_SE_I2C); - if (ret) { - dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "i2c firmware load failed ret: %d\n", ret); - goto err_resources; - } - } else if (proto != GENI_SE_I2C) { - ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -ENXIO, "Invalid proto %d\n", proto); - goto err_resources; - } - - if (desc && desc->no_dma_support) { - fifo_disable = false; - gi2c->no_dma = true; - } else { - fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE; - } - - if (fifo_disable) { - /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */ - gi2c->gpi_mode = true; - ret = setup_gpi_dma(gi2c); - if (ret) - goto err_resources; - - dev_dbg(dev, "Using GPI DMA mode for I2C\n"); - } else { - gi2c->gpi_mode = false; - tx_depth = geni_se_get_tx_fifo_depth(&gi2c->se); - - /* I2C Master Hub Serial Elements doesn't have the HW_PARAM_0 register */ - if (!tx_depth && desc) - tx_depth = desc->tx_fifo_depth; - - if (!tx_depth) { - ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, - "Invalid TX FIFO depth\n"); - goto err_resources; - } - - gi2c->tx_wm = tx_depth - 1; - geni_se_init(&gi2c->se, gi2c->tx_wm, tx_depth); - geni_se_config_packing(&gi2c->se, BITS_PER_BYTE, - PACKING_BYTES_PW, true, true, true); - - dev_dbg(dev, "i2c fifo/se-dma mode. fifo depth:%d\n", tx_depth); - } - - clk_disable_unprepare(gi2c->core_clk); - ret = geni_se_resources_off(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) { - dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error turning off resources\n"); - goto err_dma; - } - - ret = geni_icc_disable(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) - goto err_dma; - gi2c->suspended = 1; pm_runtime_set_suspended(gi2c->se.dev); pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(gi2c->se.dev, I2C_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY); pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(gi2c->se.dev); pm_runtime_enable(gi2c->se.dev); + ret = geni_i2c_init(gi2c); + if (ret < 0) { + pm_runtime_disable(gi2c->se.dev); + return ret; + } + ret = i2c_add_adapter(&gi2c->adap); if (ret) { dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error adding i2c adapter\n"); pm_runtime_disable(gi2c->se.dev); - goto err_dma; + return ret; } dev_dbg(dev, "Geni-I2C adaptor successfully added\n"); - return ret; - -err_resources: - geni_se_resources_off(&gi2c->se); -err_clk: - clk_disable_unprepare(gi2c->core_clk); - - return ret; - -err_dma: - release_gpi_dma(gi2c); - return ret; } -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:18 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Refactor the resource initialization in geni_i2c_probe() by introducing a new geni_i2c_resources_init() function and utilizing the common geni_se_resources_init() framework and clock frequency mapping, making the probe function cleaner. Acked-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4: - Added Acked-by tag. v1->v2: - Updated commit text. --- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 53 ++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c index 81ed1596ac9f..56eebefda75f 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c @@ -1045,6 +1045,23 @@ static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) return ret; } +static int geni_i2c_resources_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) +{ + int ret; + + ret = geni_se_resources_init(&gi2c->se); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = geni_i2c_clk_map_idx(gi2c); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(gi2c->se.dev, ret, "Invalid clk frequency %d Hz\n", + gi2c->clk_freq_out); + + return geni_icc_set_bw_ab(&gi2c->se, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, + Bps_to_icc(gi2c->clk_freq_out)); +} + static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c; @@ -1064,16 +1081,6 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) desc = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); - if (desc && desc->has_core_clk) { - gi2c->core_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "core"); - if (IS_ERR(gi2c->core_clk)) - return PTR_ERR(gi2c->core_clk); - } - - gi2c->se.clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "se"); - if (IS_ERR(gi2c->se.clk) && !has_acpi_companion(dev)) - return PTR_ERR(gi2c->se.clk); - ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &gi2c->clk_freq_out); if (ret) { @@ -1088,16 +1095,15 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (gi2c->irq < 0) return gi2c->irq; - ret = geni_i2c_clk_map_idx(gi2c); - if (ret) - return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Invalid clk frequency %d Hz\n", - gi2c->clk_freq_out); - gi2c->adap.algo = &geni_i2c_algo; init_completion(&gi2c->done); spin_lock_init(&gi2c->lock); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gi2c); + ret = geni_i2c_resources_init(gi2c); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* Keep interrupts disabled initially to allow for low-power modes */ ret = devm_request_irq(dev, gi2c->irq, geni_i2c_irq, IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, dev_name(dev), gi2c); @@ -1110,23 +1116,6 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) gi2c->adap.dev.of_node = dev->of_node; strscpy(gi2c->adap.name, "Geni-I2C", sizeof(gi2c->adap.name)); - ret = geni_icc_get(&gi2c->se, desc ? desc->icc_ddr : "qup-memory"); - if (ret) - return ret; - /* - * Set the bus quota for core and cpu to a reasonable value for - * register access. - * Set quota for DDR based on bus speed. - */ - gi2c->se.icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].avg_bw = GENI_DEFAULT_BW; - gi2c->se.icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].avg_bw = GENI_DEFAULT_BW; - if (!desc || desc->icc_ddr) - gi2c->se.icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].avg_bw = Bps_to_icc(gi2c->clk_freq_out); - - ret = geni_icc_set_bw(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) - return ret; - gi2c->suspended = 1; pm_runtime_set_suspended(gi2c->se.dev); pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(gi2c->se.dev, I2C_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:19 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
To manage GENI serial engine resources during runtime power management, drivers currently need to call functions for ICC, clock, and SE resource operations in both suspend and resume paths, resulting in code duplication across drivers. The new geni_se_resources_activate() and geni_se_resources_deactivate() helper APIs addresses this issue by providing a streamlined method to enable or disable all resources based, thereby eliminating redundancy across drivers. Acked-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4: - Added Acked-by tag. v1->v2: Bjorn: - Remove geni_se_resources_state() API. - Used geni_se_resources_activate() and geni_se_resources_deactivate() to enable/disable resources. --- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 28 +++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c index 56eebefda75f..4ff84bb0fff5 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c @@ -1163,18 +1163,15 @@ static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); disable_irq(gi2c->irq); - ret = geni_se_resources_off(&gi2c->se); + + ret = geni_se_resources_deactivate(&gi2c->se); if (ret) { enable_irq(gi2c->irq); return ret; - - } else { - gi2c->suspended = 1; } - clk_disable_unprepare(gi2c->core_clk); - - return geni_icc_disable(&gi2c->se); + gi2c->suspended = 1; + return ret; } static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) @@ -1182,28 +1179,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) int ret; struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - ret = geni_icc_enable(&gi2c->se); + ret = geni_se_resources_activate(&gi2c->se); if (ret) return ret; - ret = clk_prepare_enable(gi2c->core_clk); - if (ret) - goto out_icc_disable; - - ret = geni_se_resources_on(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) - goto out_clk_disable; - enable_irq(gi2c->irq); gi2c->suspended = 0; - return 0; - -out_clk_disable: - clk_disable_unprepare(gi2c->core_clk); -out_icc_disable: - geni_icc_disable(&gi2c->se); - return ret; } -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:20 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
To avoid repeatedly fetching and checking platform data across various functions, store the struct of_device_id data directly in the i2c private structure. This change enhances code maintainability and reduces redundancy. Acked-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4 - Added Acked-by tag. Konrad - Removed icc_ddr from platfrom data struct --- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 30 ++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c index 4ff84bb0fff5..8fd62d659c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ enum geni_i2c_err_code { #define XFER_TIMEOUT HZ #define RST_TIMEOUT HZ +struct geni_i2c_desc { + bool has_core_clk; + bool no_dma_support; + unsigned int tx_fifo_depth; +}; + #define QCOM_I2C_MIN_NUM_OF_MSGS_MULTI_DESC 2 /** @@ -122,13 +128,7 @@ struct geni_i2c_dev { bool is_tx_multi_desc_xfer; u32 num_msgs; struct geni_i2c_gpi_multi_desc_xfer i2c_multi_desc_config; -}; - -struct geni_i2c_desc { - bool has_core_clk; - char *icc_ddr; - bool no_dma_support; - unsigned int tx_fifo_depth; + const struct geni_i2c_desc *dev_data; }; struct geni_i2c_err_log { @@ -979,7 +979,6 @@ static int setup_gpi_dma(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) { - const struct geni_i2c_desc *desc = NULL; u32 proto, tx_depth; bool fifo_disable; int ret; @@ -1002,8 +1001,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) goto err; } - desc = device_get_match_data(gi2c->se.dev); - if (desc && desc->no_dma_support) { + if (gi2c->dev_data->no_dma_support) { fifo_disable = false; gi2c->no_dma = true; } else { @@ -1023,8 +1021,8 @@ static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) tx_depth = geni_se_get_tx_fifo_depth(&gi2c->se); /* I2C Master Hub Serial Elements doesn't have the HW_PARAM_0 register */ - if (!tx_depth && desc) - tx_depth = desc->tx_fifo_depth; + if (!tx_depth && gi2c->dev_data->has_core_clk) + tx_depth = gi2c->dev_data->tx_fifo_depth; if (!tx_depth) { ret = dev_err_probe(gi2c->se.dev, -EINVAL, @@ -1067,7 +1065,6 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c; int ret; struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; - const struct geni_i2c_desc *desc = NULL; gi2c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gi2c), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gi2c) @@ -1079,7 +1076,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (IS_ERR(gi2c->se.base)) return PTR_ERR(gi2c->se.base); - desc = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + gi2c->dev_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &gi2c->clk_freq_out); @@ -1218,15 +1215,16 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops geni_i2c_pm_ops = { NULL) }; +static const struct geni_i2c_desc geni_i2c = {}; + static const struct geni_i2c_desc i2c_master_hub = { .has_core_clk = true, - .icc_ddr = NULL, .no_dma_support = true, .tx_fifo_depth = 16, }; static const struct of_device_id geni_i2c_dt_match[] = { - { .compatible = "qcom,geni-i2c" }, + { .compatible = "qcom,geni-i2c", .data = &geni_i2c }, { .compatible = "qcom,geni-i2c-master-hub", .data = &i2c_master_hub }, {} }; -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:21 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
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[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power on/off. The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Acked-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3->v4: - Added Acked-by tag. V1->v2: - Initialized ret to "0" in resume/suspend callbacks. Bjorn: - Used seperate APIs for the resouces enable/disable. --- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c index 8fd62d659c2a..2ad31e412b96 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c @@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ struct geni_i2c_desc { bool has_core_clk; bool no_dma_support; unsigned int tx_fifo_depth; + int (*resources_init)(struct geni_se *se); + int (*set_rate)(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long freq); + int (*power_on)(struct geni_se *se); + int (*power_off)(struct geni_se *se); }; #define QCOM_I2C_MIN_NUM_OF_MSGS_MULTI_DESC 2 @@ -203,8 +207,9 @@ static int geni_i2c_clk_map_idx(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) return -EINVAL; } -static void qcom_geni_i2c_conf(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) +static int qcom_geni_i2c_conf(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long freq) { + struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(se->dev); const struct geni_i2c_clk_fld *itr = gi2c->clk_fld; u32 val; @@ -217,6 +222,7 @@ static void qcom_geni_i2c_conf(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) val |= itr->t_low_cnt << LOW_COUNTER_SHFT; val |= itr->t_cycle_cnt; writel_relaxed(val, gi2c->se.base + SE_I2C_SCL_COUNTERS); + return 0; } static void geni_i2c_err_misc(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) @@ -908,7 +914,9 @@ static int geni_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, return ret; } - qcom_geni_i2c_conf(gi2c); + ret = gi2c->dev_data->set_rate(&gi2c->se, gi2c->clk_freq_out); + if (ret) + return ret; if (gi2c->gpi_mode) ret = geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(gi2c, msgs, num); @@ -1043,8 +1051,9 @@ static int geni_i2c_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) return ret; } -static int geni_i2c_resources_init(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c) +static int geni_i2c_resources_init(struct geni_se *se) { + struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(se->dev); int ret; ret = geni_se_resources_init(&gi2c->se); @@ -1097,7 +1106,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) spin_lock_init(&gi2c->lock); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gi2c); - ret = geni_i2c_resources_init(gi2c); + ret = gi2c->dev_data->resources_init(&gi2c->se); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1156,15 +1165,17 @@ static void geni_i2c_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { - int ret; + int ret = 0; struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); disable_irq(gi2c->irq); - ret = geni_se_resources_deactivate(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) { - enable_irq(gi2c->irq); - return ret; + if (gi2c->dev_data->power_off) { + ret = gi2c->dev_data->power_off(&gi2c->se); + if (ret) { + enable_irq(gi2c->irq); + return ret; + } } gi2c->suspended = 1; @@ -1173,12 +1184,14 @@ static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { - int ret; + int ret = 0; struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - ret = geni_se_resources_activate(&gi2c->se); - if (ret) - return ret; + if (gi2c->dev_data->power_on) { + ret = gi2c->dev_data->power_on(&gi2c->se); + if (ret) + return ret; + } enable_irq(gi2c->irq); gi2c->suspended = 0; @@ -1215,17 +1228,32 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops geni_i2c_pm_ops = { NULL) }; -static const struct geni_i2c_desc geni_i2c = {}; +static const struct geni_i2c_desc geni_i2c = { + .resources_init = geni_i2c_resources_init, + .set_rate = qcom_geni_i2c_conf, + .power_on = geni_se_resources_activate, + .power_off = geni_se_resources_deactivate, +}; static const struct geni_i2c_desc i2c_master_hub = { .has_core_clk = true, .no_dma_support = true, .tx_fifo_depth = 16, + .resources_init = geni_i2c_resources_init, + .set_rate = qcom_geni_i2c_conf, + .power_on = geni_se_resources_activate, + .power_off = geni_se_resources_deactivate, +}; + +static const struct geni_i2c_desc sa8255p_geni_i2c = { + .resources_init = geni_se_domain_attach, + .set_rate = geni_se_set_perf_opp, }; static const struct of_device_id geni_i2c_dt_match[] = { { .compatible = "qcom,geni-i2c", .data = &geni_i2c }, { .compatible = "qcom,geni-i2c-master-hub", .data = &i2c_master_hub }, + { .compatible = "qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c", .data = &sa8255p_geni_i2c }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, geni_i2c_dt_match); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:22 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-5-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] wifi: mac80211: use wiphy work for sdata->work
From: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [ Upstream commit 16114496d684a3df4ce09f7c6b7557a8b2922795 ] We'll need this later to convert other works that might be cancelled from here, so convert this one first. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 16114496d684a3df4ce09f7c6b7557a8b2922795) Signed-off-by: Hanne-Lotta Mäenpää <hannelotta@gmail.com> --- net/mac80211/ibss.c | 8 ++++---- net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h | 2 +- net/mac80211/iface.c | 10 +++++----- net/mac80211/mesh.c | 10 +++++----- net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c | 6 +++--- net/mac80211/mlme.c | 6 +++--- net/mac80211/ocb.c | 6 +++--- net/mac80211/rx.c | 2 +- net/mac80211/scan.c | 2 +- net/mac80211/status.c | 6 +++--- net/mac80211/util.c | 2 +- 11 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/mac80211/ibss.c b/net/mac80211/ibss.c index 79d2c5505289..363e7e4fdd02 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/ibss.c +++ b/net/mac80211/ibss.c @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ static void ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work(struct work_struct *work) skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue); /* trigger a scan to find another IBSS network to join */ - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); sdata_unlock(sdata); } @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock); list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations); spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } static void ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) @@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(struct timer_list *t) struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = from_timer(sdata, t, u.ibss.timer); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, sdata->deflink.needed_rx_chains = local->rx_chains; sdata->control_port_over_nl80211 = params->control_port_over_nl80211; - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); return 0; } diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h index 64f8d8f2b799..6cc5bba2ba52 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h +++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ struct ieee80211_sub_if_data { /* used to reconfigure hardware SM PS */ struct work_struct recalc_smps; - struct work_struct work; + struct wiphy_work work; struct sk_buff_head skb_queue; struct sk_buff_head status_queue; diff --git a/net/mac80211/iface.c b/net/mac80211/iface.c index e691ecdd2ad5..6818c9d852e8 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/iface.c +++ b/net/mac80211/iface.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ * by either the RTNL, the iflist_mtx or RCU. */ -static void ieee80211_iface_work(struct work_struct *work); +static void ieee80211_iface_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work); bool __ieee80211_recalc_txpower(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ static void ieee80211_do_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, bool going_do RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->p2p_sdata, NULL); fallthrough; default: - cancel_work_sync(&sdata->work); + wiphy_work_cancel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); /* * When we get here, the interface is marked down. * Free the remaining keys, if there are any @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ int ieee80211_add_virtual_monitor(struct ieee80211_local *local) skb_queue_head_init(&sdata->skb_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&sdata->status_queue); - INIT_WORK(&sdata->work, ieee80211_iface_work); + wiphy_work_init(&sdata->work, ieee80211_iface_work); return 0; } @@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ static void ieee80211_iface_process_status(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, } } -static void ieee80211_iface_work(struct work_struct *work) +static void ieee80211_iface_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = container_of(work, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, work); @@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ static void ieee80211_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, skb_queue_head_init(&sdata->skb_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&sdata->status_queue); - INIT_WORK(&sdata->work, ieee80211_iface_work); + wiphy_work_init(&sdata->work, ieee80211_iface_work); INIT_WORK(&sdata->recalc_smps, ieee80211_recalc_smps_work); INIT_WORK(&sdata->activate_links_work, ieee80211_activate_links_work); diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh.c b/net/mac80211/mesh.c index 9c9b47d153c2..434efb30c75f 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/mesh.c +++ b/net/mac80211/mesh.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void ieee80211_mesh_housekeeping_timer(struct timer_list *t) set_bit(MESH_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING, &ifmsh->wrkq_flags); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } /** @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static void ieee80211_mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t) struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = from_timer(sdata, t, u.mesh.mesh_path_timer); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } static void ieee80211_mesh_path_root_timer(struct timer_list *t) @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ static void ieee80211_mesh_path_root_timer(struct timer_list *t) set_bit(MESH_WORK_ROOT, &ifmsh->wrkq_flags); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } void ieee80211_mesh_root_setup(struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh) @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ void ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, for_each_set_bit(bit, &bits, sizeof(changed) * BITS_PER_BYTE) set_bit(bit, &ifmsh->mbss_changed); set_bit(MESH_WORK_MBSS_CHANGED, &ifmsh->wrkq_flags); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } int ieee80211_start_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ int ieee80211_start_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0; set_bit(MESH_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING, &ifmsh->wrkq_flags); ieee80211_mesh_root_setup(ifmsh); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ifmsh->mshcfg.ht_opmode; sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true; diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c index da9e152a7aab..50dba479246b 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c +++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2022 Intel Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation * Author: Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com> */ @@ -1025,14 +1025,14 @@ static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags) spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock); if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) { /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time * and jiffies wrapped around */ ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1; - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } else mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)); diff --git a/net/mac80211/mlme.c b/net/mac80211/mlme.c index 1fb41e5cc577..8824460a2060 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/mlme.c +++ b/net/mac80211/mlme.c @@ -3168,7 +3168,7 @@ void ieee80211_sta_tx_notify(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, sdata->u.mgd.probe_send_count = 0; else sdata->u.mgd.nullfunc_failed = true; - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } static void ieee80211_mlme_send_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, @@ -6031,7 +6031,7 @@ static void ieee80211_sta_timer(struct timer_list *t) struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = from_timer(sdata, t, u.mgd.timer); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } void ieee80211_sta_connection_lost(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, @@ -6175,7 +6175,7 @@ void ieee80211_mgd_conn_tx_status(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, sdata->u.mgd.status_acked = acked; sdata->u.mgd.status_received = true; - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } void ieee80211_sta_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) diff --git a/net/mac80211/ocb.c b/net/mac80211/ocb.c index a57dcbe99a0d..fcc326913391 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/ocb.c +++ b/net/mac80211/ocb.c @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void ieee80211_ocb_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, spin_lock(&ifocb->incomplete_lock); list_add(&sta->list, &ifocb->incomplete_stations); spin_unlock(&ifocb->incomplete_lock); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ocb_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta) @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static void ieee80211_ocb_housekeeping_timer(struct timer_list *t) set_bit(OCB_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING, &ifocb->wrkq_flags); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } void ieee80211_ocb_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int ieee80211_ocb_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, ifocb->joined = true; set_bit(OCB_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING, &ifocb->wrkq_flags); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev); return 0; diff --git a/net/mac80211/rx.c b/net/mac80211/rx.c index 42dd7d1dda39..a6636e9f5c08 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/rx.c +++ b/net/mac80211/rx.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void __ieee80211_queue_skb_to_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, } skb_queue_tail(&sdata->skb_queue, skb); - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); if (sta) sta->deflink.rx_stats.packets++; } diff --git a/net/mac80211/scan.c b/net/mac80211/scan.c index f1147d156c1f..58da59836884 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/scan.c +++ b/net/mac80211/scan.c @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted) */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) - ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } if (was_scanning) diff --git a/net/mac80211/status.c b/net/mac80211/status.c index 3a96aa306616..9a8fca897d9f 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/status.c +++ b/net/mac80211/status.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz> * Copyright 2008-2010 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> * Copyright 2013-2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH - * Copyright 2021-2022 Intel Corporation + * Copyright 2021-2023 Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/export.h> @@ -747,8 +747,8 @@ static void ieee80211_report_used_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local, if (qskb) { skb_queue_tail(&sdata->status_queue, qskb); - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, - &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, + &sdata->work); } } } else { diff --git a/net/mac80211/util.c b/net/mac80211/util.c index e60c8607e4b6..116a3e70582b 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/util.c +++ b/net/mac80211/util.c @@ -2751,7 +2751,7 @@ int ieee80211_reconfig(struct ieee80211_local *local) /* Requeue all works */ list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) - ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work); + wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(hw, IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP, -- 2.53.0.rc2.2.g2258446484
From: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [ Upstream commit 777b26002b73127e81643d9286fadf3d41e0e477 ] Again, to have the wiphy locked for it. Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [ Summary of conflict resolutions: - In mlme.c, move only tdls_peer_del_work to wiphy work, and none the other works ] Signed-off-by: Hanne-Lotta Mäenpää <hannelotta@gmail.com> --- net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h | 4 ++-- net/mac80211/mlme.c | 7 ++++--- net/mac80211/tdls.c | 11 ++++++----- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h index 6cc5bba2ba52..e94a370da4c4 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h +++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ struct ieee80211_if_managed { /* TDLS support */ u8 tdls_peer[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); - struct delayed_work tdls_peer_del_work; + struct wiphy_delayed_work tdls_peer_del_work; struct sk_buff *orig_teardown_skb; /* The original teardown skb */ struct sk_buff *teardown_skb; /* A copy to send through the AP */ spinlock_t teardown_lock; /* To lock changing teardown_skb */ @@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ int ieee80211_tdls_mgmt(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, size_t extra_ies_len); int ieee80211_tdls_oper(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, const u8 *peer, enum nl80211_tdls_operation oper); -void ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work(struct work_struct *wk); +void ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *wk); int ieee80211_tdls_channel_switch(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr, u8 oper_class, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef); diff --git a/net/mac80211/mlme.c b/net/mac80211/mlme.c index 8824460a2060..30db27df6b79 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/mlme.c +++ b/net/mac80211/mlme.c @@ -6517,8 +6517,8 @@ void ieee80211_sta_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) ieee80211_beacon_connection_loss_work); INIT_WORK(&ifmgd->csa_connection_drop_work, ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work); - INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ifmgd->tdls_peer_del_work, - ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_init(&ifmgd->tdls_peer_del_work, + ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work); timer_setup(&ifmgd->timer, ieee80211_sta_timer, 0); timer_setup(&ifmgd->bcn_mon_timer, ieee80211_sta_bcn_mon_timer, 0); timer_setup(&ifmgd->conn_mon_timer, ieee80211_sta_conn_mon_timer, 0); @@ -7524,7 +7524,8 @@ void ieee80211_mgd_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) cancel_work_sync(&ifmgd->monitor_work); cancel_work_sync(&ifmgd->beacon_connection_loss_work); cancel_work_sync(&ifmgd->csa_connection_drop_work); - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ifmgd->tdls_peer_del_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, + &ifmgd->tdls_peer_del_work); sdata_lock(sdata); if (ifmgd->assoc_data) diff --git a/net/mac80211/tdls.c b/net/mac80211/tdls.c index 04531d18fa93..1f07b598a6a1 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/tdls.c +++ b/net/mac80211/tdls.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ /* give usermode some time for retries in setting up the TDLS session */ #define TDLS_PEER_SETUP_TIMEOUT (15 * HZ) -void ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work(struct work_struct *wk) +void ieee80211_tdls_peer_del_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *wk) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local; @@ -1128,9 +1128,9 @@ ieee80211_tdls_mgmt_setup(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, return ret; } - ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&sdata->local->hw, - &sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer_del_work, - TDLS_PEER_SETUP_TIMEOUT); + wiphy_delayed_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, + &sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer_del_work, + TDLS_PEER_SETUP_TIMEOUT); return 0; out_unlock: @@ -1427,7 +1427,8 @@ int ieee80211_tdls_oper(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, } if (ret == 0 && ether_addr_equal(sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer, peer)) { - cancel_delayed_work(&sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer_del_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, + &sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer_del_work); eth_zero_addr(sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer); } -- 2.53.0.rc2.2.g2258446484
{ "author": "=?UTF-8?q?Hanne-Lotta=20M=C3=A4enp=C3=A4=C3=A4?= <hannelotta@gmail.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:49:24 +0200", "thread_id": "20260202164924.215621-1-hannelotta@gmail.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 0/2] soundwire: amd: clock related changes
Refactor clock init sequence to support different bus clock frequencies other than 12Mhz. Modify the bandwidth calculation logic to support 12Mhz, 6Mhz with different frame sizes. Vijendar Mukunda (2): soundwire: amd: add clock init control function soundwire: amd: refactor bandwidth calculation logic Changes since v3: - drop unnecessary debug logs. Changes since v2: - Update commit message - add comments in the code. Changes since v1: - Update Cover letter title. - Fix typo error in commit message. - drop unnecessary condition check in compute params callback. drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 -- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2
Add generic SoundWire clock initialization sequence to support different SoundWire bus clock frequencies for ACP6.3/7.0/7.1/7.2 platforms and remove hard coding initializations for 12Mhz bus clock frequency. Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> --- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 --- 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c index 5fd311ee4107..b53f781e4e74 100644 --- a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c +++ b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c @@ -27,6 +27,45 @@ #define to_amd_sdw(b) container_of(b, struct amd_sdw_manager, bus) +static int amd_sdw_clk_init_ctrl(struct amd_sdw_manager *amd_manager) +{ + struct sdw_bus *bus = &amd_manager->bus; + struct sdw_master_prop *prop = &bus->prop; + u32 val; + int divider; + + dev_dbg(amd_manager->dev, "mclk %d max %d row %d col %d frame_rate:%d\n", + prop->mclk_freq, prop->max_clk_freq, prop->default_row, + prop->default_col, prop->default_frame_rate); + + if (!prop->default_frame_rate || !prop->default_row) { + dev_err(amd_manager->dev, "Default frame_rate %d or row %d is invalid\n", + prop->default_frame_rate, prop->default_row); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Set clock divider */ + dev_dbg(amd_manager->dev, "bus params curr_dr_freq: %d\n", + bus->params.curr_dr_freq); + divider = (prop->mclk_freq / bus->params.curr_dr_freq); + + writel(divider, amd_manager->mmio + ACP_SW_CLK_FREQUENCY_CTRL); + val = readl(amd_manager->mmio + ACP_SW_CLK_FREQUENCY_CTRL); + dev_dbg(amd_manager->dev, "ACP_SW_CLK_FREQUENCY_CTRL:0x%x\n", val); + + /* Set frame shape base on the actual bus frequency. */ + prop->default_col = bus->params.curr_dr_freq / + prop->default_frame_rate / prop->default_row; + + dev_dbg(amd_manager->dev, "default_frame_rate:%d default_row: %d default_col: %d\n", + prop->default_frame_rate, prop->default_row, prop->default_col); + amd_manager->cols_index = sdw_find_col_index(prop->default_col); + amd_manager->rows_index = sdw_find_row_index(prop->default_row); + bus->params.col = prop->default_col; + bus->params.row = prop->default_row; + return 0; +} + static int amd_init_sdw_manager(struct amd_sdw_manager *amd_manager) { u32 val; @@ -961,6 +1000,9 @@ int amd_sdw_manager_start(struct amd_sdw_manager *amd_manager) prop = &amd_manager->bus.prop; if (!prop->hw_disabled) { + ret = amd_sdw_clk_init_ctrl(amd_manager); + if (ret) + return ret; ret = amd_init_sdw_manager(amd_manager); if (ret) return ret; @@ -985,7 +1027,6 @@ static int amd_sdw_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) struct resource *res; struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; struct sdw_master_prop *prop; - struct sdw_bus_params *params; struct amd_sdw_manager *amd_manager; int ret; @@ -1049,14 +1090,8 @@ static int amd_sdw_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return -EINVAL; } - params = &amd_manager->bus.params; - - params->col = AMD_SDW_DEFAULT_COLUMNS; - params->row = AMD_SDW_DEFAULT_ROWS; prop = &amd_manager->bus.prop; - prop->clk_freq = &amd_sdw_freq_tbl[0]; prop->mclk_freq = AMD_SDW_BUS_BASE_FREQ; - prop->max_clk_freq = AMD_SDW_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ; ret = sdw_bus_master_add(&amd_manager->bus, dev, dev->fwnode); if (ret) { @@ -1348,6 +1383,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused amd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev) } } sdw_clear_slave_status(bus, SDW_UNATTACH_REQUEST_MASTER_RESET); + ret = amd_sdw_clk_init_ctrl(amd_manager); + if (ret) + return ret; amd_init_sdw_manager(amd_manager); amd_enable_sdw_interrupts(amd_manager); ret = amd_enable_sdw_manager(amd_manager); diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h index 6cc916b0c820..88cf8a426a0c 100644 --- a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h +++ b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h @@ -203,10 +203,6 @@ #define AMD_SDW_DEVICE_STATE_D3 3 #define ACP_PME_EN 0x0001400 -static u32 amd_sdw_freq_tbl[AMD_SDW_MAX_FREQ_NUM] = { - AMD_SDW_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ, -}; - struct sdw_manager_dp_reg { u32 frame_fmt_reg; u32 sample_int_reg; -- 2.45.2
{ "author": "Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 11:44:11 +0530", "thread_id": "5c12f4d8-e518-45fd-b4f7-12fe6f81e0ec@amd.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 0/2] soundwire: amd: clock related changes
Refactor clock init sequence to support different bus clock frequencies other than 12Mhz. Modify the bandwidth calculation logic to support 12Mhz, 6Mhz with different frame sizes. Vijendar Mukunda (2): soundwire: amd: add clock init control function soundwire: amd: refactor bandwidth calculation logic Changes since v3: - drop unnecessary debug logs. Changes since v2: - Update commit message - add comments in the code. Changes since v1: - Update Cover letter title. - Fix typo error in commit message. - drop unnecessary condition check in compute params callback. drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 -- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2
For current platforms(ACP6.3/ACP7.0/ACP7.1/ACP7.2), AMD SoundWire manager doesn't have banked registers for data port programming on Manager's side. Need to use fixed block offsets, hstart & hstop for manager ports. Earlier amd manager driver has support for 12MHz as a bus clock frequency with frame size as 50 x 10 with fixed block offset mapping based on port number. Got a requirement to support 6MHz bus clock frequency with different frame shapes 50 x 10 and 125 x 2. For current platforms, amd manager driver supports only two bus clock frequencies(12MHz & 6MHz). Refactor bandwidth logic to support different bus clock frequencies. Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> --- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 +++ 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c index b53f781e4e74..7cd95a907f67 100644 --- a/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c +++ b/drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c @@ -476,12 +476,16 @@ static u32 amd_sdw_read_ping_status(struct sdw_bus *bus) static int amd_sdw_compute_params(struct sdw_bus *bus, struct sdw_stream_runtime *stream) { + struct amd_sdw_manager *amd_manager = to_amd_sdw(bus); struct sdw_transport_data t_data = {0}; struct sdw_master_runtime *m_rt; struct sdw_port_runtime *p_rt; struct sdw_bus_params *b_params = &bus->params; int port_bo, hstart, hstop, sample_int; - unsigned int rate, bps; + unsigned int rate, bps, channels; + int stream_slot_size, max_slots; + static int next_offset[AMD_SDW_MAX_MANAGER_COUNT] = {1}; + unsigned int inst_id = amd_manager->instance; port_bo = 0; hstart = 1; @@ -492,11 +496,51 @@ static int amd_sdw_compute_params(struct sdw_bus *bus, struct sdw_stream_runtime list_for_each_entry(m_rt, &bus->m_rt_list, bus_node) { rate = m_rt->stream->params.rate; bps = m_rt->stream->params.bps; + channels = m_rt->stream->params.ch_count; sample_int = (bus->params.curr_dr_freq / rate); + + /* Compute slots required for this stream dynamically */ + stream_slot_size = bps * channels; + list_for_each_entry(p_rt, &m_rt->port_list, port_node) { - port_bo = (p_rt->num * 64) + 1; - dev_dbg(bus->dev, "p_rt->num=%d hstart=%d hstop=%d port_bo=%d\n", - p_rt->num, hstart, hstop, port_bo); + if (p_rt->num >= amd_manager->max_ports) { + dev_err(bus->dev, "Port %d exceeds max ports %d\n", + p_rt->num, amd_manager->max_ports); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!amd_manager->port_offset_map[p_rt->num]) { + /* + * port block offset calculation for 6MHz bus clock frequency with + * different frame sizes 50 x 10 and 125 x 2 + */ + if (bus->params.curr_dr_freq == 12000000) { + max_slots = bus->params.row * (bus->params.col - 1); + if (next_offset[inst_id] + stream_slot_size <= + (max_slots - 1)) { + amd_manager->port_offset_map[p_rt->num] = + next_offset[inst_id]; + next_offset[inst_id] += stream_slot_size; + } else { + dev_err(bus->dev, + "No space for port %d\n", p_rt->num); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else { + /* + * port block offset calculation for 12MHz bus clock + * frequency + */ + amd_manager->port_offset_map[p_rt->num] = + (p_rt->num * 64) + 1; + } + } + port_bo = amd_manager->port_offset_map[p_rt->num]; + dev_dbg(bus->dev, + "Port=%d hstart=%d hstop=%d port_bo=%d slots=%d max_ports=%d\n", + p_rt->num, hstart, hstop, port_bo, stream_slot_size, + amd_manager->max_ports); + sdw_fill_xport_params(&p_rt->transport_params, p_rt->num, false, SDW_BLK_GRP_CNT_1, sample_int, port_bo, port_bo >> 8, hstart, hstop, @@ -1089,6 +1133,11 @@ static int amd_sdw_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) default: return -EINVAL; } + amd_manager->max_ports = amd_manager->num_dout_ports + amd_manager->num_din_ports; + amd_manager->port_offset_map = devm_kcalloc(dev, amd_manager->max_ports, + sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!amd_manager->port_offset_map) + return -ENOMEM; prop = &amd_manager->bus.prop; prop->mclk_freq = AMD_SDW_BUS_BASE_FREQ; diff --git a/include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h b/include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h index fe31773d5210..470360a2723c 100644 --- a/include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h +++ b/include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h @@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ struct sdw_amd_dai_runtime { * @status: peripheral devices status array * @num_din_ports: number of input ports * @num_dout_ports: number of output ports + * @max_ports: total number of input ports and output ports * @cols_index: Column index in frame shape * @rows_index: Rows index in frame shape + * @port_offset_map: dynamic array to map port block offset * @instance: SoundWire manager instance * @quirks: SoundWire manager quirks * @wake_en_mask: wake enable mask per SoundWire manager @@ -92,10 +94,12 @@ struct amd_sdw_manager { int num_din_ports; int num_dout_ports; + int max_ports; int cols_index; int rows_index; + int *port_offset_map; u32 instance; u32 quirks; u32 wake_en_mask; -- 2.45.2
{ "author": "Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 11:44:12 +0530", "thread_id": "5c12f4d8-e518-45fd-b4f7-12fe6f81e0ec@amd.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 0/2] soundwire: amd: clock related changes
Refactor clock init sequence to support different bus clock frequencies other than 12Mhz. Modify the bandwidth calculation logic to support 12Mhz, 6Mhz with different frame sizes. Vijendar Mukunda (2): soundwire: amd: add clock init control function soundwire: amd: refactor bandwidth calculation logic Changes since v3: - drop unnecessary debug logs. Changes since v2: - Update commit message - add comments in the code. Changes since v1: - Update Cover letter title. - Fix typo error in commit message. - drop unnecessary condition check in compute params callback. drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 -- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2
On 1/29/26 12:14 AM, Vijendar Mukunda wrote: Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
{ "author": "Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>", "date": "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 13:34:01 -0600", "thread_id": "5c12f4d8-e518-45fd-b4f7-12fe6f81e0ec@amd.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 0/2] soundwire: amd: clock related changes
Refactor clock init sequence to support different bus clock frequencies other than 12Mhz. Modify the bandwidth calculation logic to support 12Mhz, 6Mhz with different frame sizes. Vijendar Mukunda (2): soundwire: amd: add clock init control function soundwire: amd: refactor bandwidth calculation logic Changes since v3: - drop unnecessary debug logs. Changes since v2: - Update commit message - add comments in the code. Changes since v1: - Update Cover letter title. - Fix typo error in commit message. - drop unnecessary condition check in compute params callback. drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 -- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2
On 1/29/26 07:14, Vijendar Mukunda wrote: the two frame shapes don't carry the same number of bits (500 v. 250). There's probably an additional variable at play, maybe frame rate? Or is 50x10 for 12 MHz and 125x2 for 6 MHz?
{ "author": "Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:05:33 +0100", "thread_id": "5c12f4d8-e518-45fd-b4f7-12fe6f81e0ec@amd.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 0/2] soundwire: amd: clock related changes
Refactor clock init sequence to support different bus clock frequencies other than 12Mhz. Modify the bandwidth calculation logic to support 12Mhz, 6Mhz with different frame sizes. Vijendar Mukunda (2): soundwire: amd: add clock init control function soundwire: amd: refactor bandwidth calculation logic Changes since v3: - drop unnecessary debug logs. Changes since v2: - Update commit message - add comments in the code. Changes since v1: - Update Cover letter title. - Fix typo error in commit message. - drop unnecessary condition check in compute params callback. drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/soundwire/amd_manager.h | 4 -- include/linux/soundwire/sdw_amd.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2
On 02/02/26 22:35, Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote: We need to support 12Mhz as bus clock frequency where frame rate is 48000 and number of bits is 500, frame shape as 50 x 10. For 6Mhz bus clock frequency we need to support two different frame shapes i.e number of bits as 250 with frame rate as 48000 and frame shape as 125 x 2 and For second combination number of bits as 500 where frame rate as 24000 and frame size as 50 x10. Few SoundWire peripherals doesn't support 125 x2 frame shape for 6Mhz bus clock frequency.   They have explicit requirement for the frame shape. In this scenario, we will use 50 x 10 as frame shape where frame rate as  24000. Based on the platform and SoundWire topology for 6Mhz support frame shape will be decided which is part of SoundWire manager DisCo tables.
{ "author": "\"Mukunda,Vijendar\" <vijendar.mukunda@amd.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 22:55:01 +0530", "thread_id": "5c12f4d8-e518-45fd-b4f7-12fe6f81e0ec@amd.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Extend the DPLL core to support associating a DPLL pin with a firmware node. This association is required to allow other subsystems (such as network drivers) to locate and request specific DPLL pins defined in the Device Tree or ACPI. * Add a .fwnode field to the struct dpll_pin * Introduce dpll_pin_fwnode_set() helper to allow the provider driver to associate a pin with a fwnode after the pin has been allocated * Introduce fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper to allow consumers to search for a registered DPLL pin using its associated fwnode handle * Ensure the fwnode reference is properly released in dpll_pin_put() Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * fixed fwnode_dpll_pin_find() return value description --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 2 ++ include/linux/dpll.h | 11 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 8879a72351561..f04ed7195cadd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -595,12 +596,60 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); +/** + * dpll_pin_fwnode_set - set dpll pin firmware node reference + * @pin: pointer to a dpll pin + * @fwnode: firmware node handle + * + * Set firmware node handle for the given dpll pin. + */ +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); /* Drop fwnode previously set */ + pin->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); + +/** + * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference + * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * + * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node + * reference. + * + * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) + * Return: + * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success + * * NULL when no such pin exists + */ +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; + unsigned long index; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { + if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + ret = pin; + refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_dpll_pin_find); + static int __dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv, void *cookie) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index 8ce969bbeb64e..d3e17ff0ecef0 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @pin_idx: index of a pin given by dev driver * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @module: module of creator + * @fwnode: optional reference to firmware node * @dpll_refs: hold referencees to dplls pin was registered with * @parent_refs: hold references to parent pins pin was registered with * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { u32 pin_idx; u64 clock_id; struct module *module; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; struct xarray dpll_refs; struct xarray parent_refs; struct xarray ref_sync_pins; diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index c6d0248fa5273..f2e8660e90cdf 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; +struct fwnode_handle; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -178,6 +179,8 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); + +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -193,6 +196,12 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } + +static inline struct dpll_pin * +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif struct dpll_device * @@ -218,6 +227,8 @@ void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); + int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:30 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Associate the registered DPLL pin with its firmware node by calling dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This links the created pin object to its corresponding DT/ACPI node in the DPLL core. Consequently, this enables consumer drivers (such as network drivers) to locate and request this specific pin using the fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 7d8ed948b9706..9eed21088adac 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1485,6 +1485,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; } + dpll_pin_fwnode_set(pin->dpll_pin, props->fwnode); if (zl3073x_dpll_is_input_pin(pin)) ops = &zl3073x_dpll_input_pin_ops; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:31 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Currently, the DPLL subsystem reports events (creation, deletion, changes) to userspace via Netlink. However, there is no mechanism for other kernel components to be notified of these events directly. Add a raw notifier chain to the DPLL core protected by dpll_lock. This allows other kernel subsystems or drivers to register callbacks and receive notifications when DPLL devices or pins are created, deleted, or modified. Define the following: - Registration helpers: {,un}register_dpll_notifier() - Event types: DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED, DPLL_PIN_CREATED, etc. - Context structures: dpll_{device,pin}_notifier_info to pass relevant data to the listeners. The notification chain is invoked alongside the existing Netlink event generation to ensure in-kernel listeners are kept in sync with the subsystem state. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 4 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 ++++ include/linux/dpll.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 96 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f04ed7195cadd..b05fe2ba46d91 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(dpll_lock); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); +static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); + static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -46,6 +48,39 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { void *cookie; }; +static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&dpll_lock); + return raw_notifier_call_chain(&dpll_notifier_chain, action, info); +} + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_device_notifier_info info = { + .dpll = dpll, + .id = dpll->id, + .idx = dpll->device_idx, + .clock_id = dpll->clock_id, + .type = dpll->type, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info info = { + .pin = pin, + .id = pin->id, + .idx = pin->pin_idx, + .clock_id = pin->clock_id, + .fwnode = pin->fwnode, + .prop = &pin->prop, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -539,6 +574,28 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dpll_netdev_pin_clear); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dpll_notifier); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); + /** * dpll_pin_get - find existing or create new dpll pin * @clock_id: clock_id of creator diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index d3e17ff0ecef0..b7b4bb251f739 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -91,4 +91,8 @@ struct dpll_pin_ref *dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first(struct xarray *xa_refs); extern struct xarray dpll_device_xa; extern struct xarray dpll_pin_xa; extern struct mutex dpll_lock; + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action); +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action); + #endif diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c index 904199ddd1781..83cbd64abf5a4 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c @@ -761,17 +761,20 @@ dpll_device_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_device *dpll) int dpll_device_create_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CREATE_NTF, dpll); } int dpll_device_delete_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_DELETE_NTF, dpll); } static int __dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CHANGE_NTF, dpll); } @@ -829,16 +832,19 @@ dpll_pin_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_pin *pin) int dpll_pin_create_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CREATED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CREATE_NTF, pin); } int dpll_pin_delete_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_DELETED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_DELETE_NTF, pin); } int __dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CHANGED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CHANGE_NTF, pin); } diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index f2e8660e90cdf..8ed90dfc65f05 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> struct dpll_device; @@ -172,6 +173,30 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 +#define DPLL_PIN_CREATED 4 +#define DPLL_PIN_DELETED 5 +#define DPLL_PIN_CHANGED 6 + +struct dpll_device_notifier_info { + struct dpll_device *dpll; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + enum dpll_type type; +}; + +struct dpll_pin_notifier_info { + struct dpll_pin *pin; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop; +}; + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DPLL) void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin); void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); @@ -242,4 +267,8 @@ int dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll); int dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + #endif -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:32 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Allow drivers to register DPLL pins without manually specifying a pin index. Currently, drivers must provide a unique pin index when calling dpll_pin_get(). This works well for hardware-mapped pins but creates friction for drivers handling virtual pins or those without a strict hardware indexing scheme. Introduce DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC (U32_MAX). When a driver passes this value as the pin index: 1. The core allocates a unique index using an IDA 2. The allocated index is mapped to a range starting above `INT_MAX` This separation ensures that dynamically allocated indices never collide with standard driver-provided hardware indices, which are assumed to be within the `0` to `INT_MAX` range. The index is automatically freed when the pin is released in dpll_pin_put(). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v2: * fixed integer overflow in dpll_pin_idx_free() --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/dpll.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index b05fe2ba46d91..59081cf2c73ae 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); +static DEFINE_IDA(dpll_pin_idx_ida); static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -464,6 +466,36 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_unregister); +static int dpll_pin_idx_alloc(u32 *pin_idx) +{ + int ret; + + if (!pin_idx) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Alloc unique number from IDA. Number belongs to <0, INT_MAX> range */ + ret = ida_alloc(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Map the value to dynamic pin index range <INT_MAX+1, U32_MAX> */ + *pin_idx = (u32)ret + INT_MAX + 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx) +{ + if (pin_idx <= INT_MAX) + return; /* Not a dynamic pin index */ + + /* Map the index value from dynamic pin index range to IDA range and + * free it. + */ + pin_idx -= (u32)INT_MAX + 1; + ida_free(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, pin_idx); +} + static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) { kfree(prop->package_label); @@ -521,9 +553,18 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, struct dpll_pin *pin; int ret; + if (pin_idx == DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) { + ret = dpll_pin_idx_alloc(&pin_idx); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } else if (pin_idx > INT_MAX) { + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } pin = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pin) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!pin) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_pin_alloc; + } pin->pin_idx = pin_idx; pin->clock_id = clock_id; pin->module = module; @@ -551,6 +592,8 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); err_pin_prop: kfree(pin); +err_pin_alloc: + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin_idx); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -654,6 +697,7 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8ed90dfc65f05..8fff048131f1d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); +#define DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC U32_MAX + struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:33 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add parsing for the "mux" string in the 'connection-type' pin property mapping it to DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX. Recognizing this type in the driver allows these pins to be taken as parent pins for pin-on-pin pins coming from different modules (e.g. network drivers). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c index 4ed153087570b..ad1f099cbe2b5 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ struct zl3073x_pin_props *zl3073x_pin_props_get(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_INT_OSCILLATOR; else if (!strcmp(type, "synce")) props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + else if (!strcmp(type, "mux")) + props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX; else dev_warn(zldev->dev, "Unknown or unsupported pin type '%s'\n", -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:34 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Refactor the reference counting mechanism for DPLL devices and pins to improve consistency and prevent potential lifetime issues. Introduce internal helpers __dpll_{device,pin}_{hold,put}() to centralize reference management. Update the internal XArray reference helpers (dpll_xa_ref_*) to automatically grab a reference to the target object when it is added to a list, and release it when removed. This ensures that objects linked internally (e.g., pins referenced by parent pins) are properly kept alive without relying on the caller to manually manage the count. Consequently, remove the now redundant manual `refcount_inc/dec` calls in dpll_pin_on_pin_{,un}register()`, as ownership is now correctly handled by the dpll_xa_ref_* functions. Additionally, ensure that dpll_device_{,un}register()` takes/releases a reference to the device, ensuring the device object remains valid for the duration of its registration. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 59081cf2c73ae..f6ab4f0cad84d 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -83,6 +83,45 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); +} + +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { + ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); + xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); + xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + kfree(dpll); + } +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); +static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { + xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); + xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); + dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); + } +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -152,6 +191,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -174,6 +214,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_pin_put(pin); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -231,6 +272,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -253,6 +295,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -323,8 +366,8 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); ret = dpll; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -347,14 +390,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { - ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); - WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); - xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); - xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); - kfree(dpll); - } + __dpll_device_put(dpll); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -416,6 +452,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -455,6 +492,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -666,8 +704,8 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pos); ret = pos; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -690,16 +728,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { - xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); - xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); - dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); - fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); - dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); - kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); - } + __dpll_pin_put(pin); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -740,8 +769,8 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); ret = pin; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -893,7 +922,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, ret = dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); if (ret) goto unlock; - refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&parent->dpll_refs, i, ref) { ret = __dpll_pin_register(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); if (ret) { @@ -913,7 +941,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, parent); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); } - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); unlock: mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); @@ -940,7 +967,6 @@ void dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&pin->dpll_refs, i, ref) __dpll_pin_unregister(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:35 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add support for the REF_TRACKER infrastructure to the DPLL subsystem. When enabled, this allows developers to track and debug reference counting leaks or imbalances for dpll_device and dpll_pin objects. It records stack traces for every get/put operation and exposes this information via debugfs at: /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* The following API changes are made to support this: 1. dpll_device_get() / dpll_device_put() now accept a 'dpll_tracker *' (which is a typedef to 'struct ref_tracker *' when enabled, or an empty struct otherwise). 2. dpll_pin_get() / dpll_pin_put() and fwnode_dpll_pin_find() similarly accept the tracker argument. 3. Internal registration structures now hold a tracker to associate the reference held by the registration with the specific owner. All existing in-tree drivers (ice, mlx5, ptp_ocp, zl3073x) are updated to pass NULL for the new tracker argument, maintaining current behavior while enabling future debugging capabilities. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * added missing tracker parameter to fwnode_dpll_pin_find() stub v3: * added Kconfig dependency on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and DEBUG_KERNEL --- drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 98 ++++++++++++++----- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 5 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 12 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 14 +-- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 13 +-- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 15 +-- include/linux/dpll.h | 21 ++-- 8 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig index ade872c915ac6..be98969f040ab 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig @@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ menu "DPLL device support" config DPLL bool +config DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + bool "DPLL reference count tracking" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DPLL + select REF_TRACKER + help + Enable reference count tracking for DPLL devices and pins. + This helps debugging reference leaks and use-after-free bugs + by recording stack traces for each get/put operation. + + The tracking information is exposed via debugfs at: + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* + + If unsure, say N. + source "drivers/dpll/zl3073x/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f6ab4f0cad84d..627a5b39a0efd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct dpll_device_registration { struct list_head list; const struct dpll_device_ops *ops; void *priv; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct dpll_pin_registration { @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops; void *priv; void *cookie; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) @@ -83,33 +85,68 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } -static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void dpll_device_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_device_tracker_free(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(dpll, tracker); refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); } -static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_device_tracker_free(dpll, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&dpll->refcnt_tracker); kfree(dpll); } } -static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_pin_tracker_free(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(pin, tracker); refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); } static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_pin_tracker_free(pin, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -118,6 +155,7 @@ static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&pin->refcnt_tracker); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } } @@ -191,7 +229,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -214,7 +252,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -272,7 +310,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -337,6 +375,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) return ERR_PTR(ret); } xa_init_flags(&dpll->pin_refs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); + ref_tracker_dir_init(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_device"); return dpll; } @@ -346,6 +385,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @device_idx: idx given by device driver * @module: reference to registering module + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a dpll device, unique for given arguments. * Create new if doesn't exist yet. @@ -356,7 +396,8 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * * ERR_PTR(X) - error */ struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_device *dpll, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -366,13 +407,17 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, tracker); ret = dpll; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_device_alloc(clock_id, device_idx, module); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -382,15 +427,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); /** * dpll_device_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @dpll: dpll_device struct pointer + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) * Drop reference for a dpll device, if all references are gone, delete * dpll device object. */ -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -452,7 +498,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -492,7 +538,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -622,6 +668,7 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, &dpll_pin_xa_id, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) goto err_xa_alloc; + ref_tracker_dir_init(&pin->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_pin"); return pin; err_xa_alloc: xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -683,6 +730,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); * @pin_idx: idx given by dev driver * @module: reference to registering module * @prop: dpll pin properties + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin (unique for given arguments) or create new * if doesn't exist yet. @@ -694,7 +742,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); */ struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pos, *ret = NULL; unsigned long i; @@ -704,13 +752,16 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pos); + __dpll_pin_hold(pos, tracker); ret = pos; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_pin_alloc(clock_id, pin_idx, module, prop); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -720,15 +771,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); /** * dpll_pin_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @pin: pointer to a pin to be put + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Drop reference for a pin, if all references are gone, delete pin object. * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) */ -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -752,6 +804,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); /** * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node * reference. @@ -761,7 +814,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success * * NULL when no such pin exists */ -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -769,7 +823,7 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, tracker); ret = pin; break; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index b7b4bb251f739..71ac88ef20172 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/dpll.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> +#include <linux/ref_tracker.h> #include "dpll_nl.h" #define DPLL_REGISTERED XA_MARK_1 @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ * @type: type of a dpll * @pin_refs: stores pins registered within a dpll * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @registration_list: list of registered ops and priv data of dpll owners **/ struct dpll_device { @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct dpll_device { enum dpll_type type; struct xarray pin_refs; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct list_head registration_list; }; @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature * @prop: pin properties copied from the registerer * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @rcu: rcu_head for kfree_rcu() **/ struct dpll_pin { @@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { struct xarray ref_sync_pins; struct dpll_pin_properties prop; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct rcu_head rcu; }; diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 9eed21088adac..8788bcab7ec53 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props); + &props->dpll_props, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE); + THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 53b54e395a2ed..64b7b045ecd58 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop); + &pins[i].prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 3ea8a1766ae28..541d83e5d7183 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), - THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties); + THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, + NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -499,9 +500,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index 65fe05cac8c42..f39b3966b3e8c 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -4788,7 +4788,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4800,7 +4800,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) goto out; for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { - bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop); + bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4809,7 +4810,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4819,9 +4820,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4842,11 +4843,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8fff048131f1d..5c80cdab0c180 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; struct fwnode_handle; +struct ref_tracker; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -173,6 +174,12 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER +typedef struct ref_tracker *dpll_tracker; +#else +typedef struct {} dpll_tracker; +#endif + #define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 #define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 #define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 @@ -205,7 +212,8 @@ size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -223,16 +231,17 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) } static inline struct dpll_pin * -fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, dpll_tracker *tracker); { return NULL; } #endif struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module); +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker); -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll); +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -252,7 +261,7 @@ int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker); void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:36 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Update existing DPLL drivers to utilize the DPLL reference count tracking infrastructure. Add dpll_tracker fields to the drivers' internal device and pin structures. Pass pointers to these trackers when calling dpll_device_get/put() and dpll_pin_get/put(). This allows developers to inspect the specific references held by this driver via debugfs when CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is enabled, aiding in the debugging of resource leaks. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 14 ++++++++------ drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 ++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 15 ++++++++------- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 4 ++++ drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 15 +++++++++------ drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 8788bcab7ec53..a99d143a7acde 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ * @list: this DPLL pin list entry * @dpll: DPLL the pin is registered to * @dpll_pin: pointer to registered dpll_pin + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @label: package label * @dir: pin direction * @id: pin id @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll_pin { struct list_head list; struct zl3073x_dpll *dpll; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker tracker; char label[8]; enum dpll_pin_direction dir; u8 id; @@ -1480,7 +1482,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props, NULL); + &props->dpll_props, &pin->tracker); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1505,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1536,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1710,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE, NULL); + THIS_MODULE, &zldpll->tracker); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1745,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h index e8c39b44b356c..c65c798c37927 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * @check_count: periodic check counter * @phase_monitor: is phase offset monitor enabled * @dpll_dev: pointer to registered DPLL device + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @lock_status: last saved DPLL lock status * @pins: list of pins * @change_work: device change notification work @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll { u8 check_count; bool phase_monitor; struct dpll_device *dpll_dev; + dpll_tracker tracker; enum dpll_lock_status lock_status; struct list_head pins; struct work_struct change_work; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 64b7b045ecd58..4eca62688d834 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop, NULL); + &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,8 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, + &d->tracker); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3288,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index c0da03384ce91..63fac6510df6e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @idx: ice pin private idx * @num_parents: hols number of parent pins * @parent_idx: hold indexes of parent pins @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { /** ice_dpll - store info required for DPLL control * @dpll: pointer to dpll dev * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_device + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @dpll_idx: index of dpll on the NIC * @input_idx: currently selected input index * @prev_input_idx: previously selected input index @@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct ice_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 dpll_idx; u8 input_idx; u8 prev_input_idx; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 541d83e5d7183..3981dd81d4c17 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ */ struct mlx5_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker dpll_tracker; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker pin_tracker; struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct delayed_work work; @@ -438,7 +440,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, + &mdpll->dpll_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, - NULL); + &mdpll->pin_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -480,11 +483,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -500,9 +503,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index f39b3966b3e8c..1b16a9c3d7fdc 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector { u8 default_fcn; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_properties dpll_prop; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct ocp_attr_group { @@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp { struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector sma[OCP_SMA_NUM]; const struct ocp_sma_op *sma_op; struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker tracker; int signals_nr; int freq_in_nr; }; @@ -4788,7 +4790,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, &bp->tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4801,7 +4803,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, - &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, + &bp->sma[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4810,7 +4813,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4820,9 +4823,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4843,11 +4846,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:37 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> Implement SyncE support for the E825-C Ethernet controller using the DPLL subsystem. Unlike E810, the E825-C architecture relies on platform firmware (ACPI) to describe connections between the NIC's recovered clock outputs and external DPLL inputs. Implement the following mechanisms to support this architecture: 1. Discovery Mechanism: The driver parses the 'dpll-pins' and 'dpll-pin names' firmware properties to identify the external DPLL pins (parents) corresponding to its RCLK outputs ("rclk0", "rclk1"). It uses fwnode_dpll_pin_find() to locate these parent pins in the DPLL core. 2. Asynchronous Registration: Since the platform DPLL driver (e.g. zl3073x) may probe independently of the network driver, utilize the DPLL notifier chain The driver listens for DPLL_PIN_CREATED events to detect when the parent MUX pins become available, then registers its own Recovered Clock (RCLK) pins as children of those parents. 3. Hardware Configuration: Implement the specific register access logic for E825-C CGU (Clock Generation Unit) registers (R10, R11). This includes configuring the bypass MUXes and clock dividers required to drive SyncE signals. 4. Split Initialization: Refactor `ice_dpll_init()` to separate the static initialization path of E810 from the dynamic, firmware-driven path required for E825-C. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> --- v3: * DPLL init check in ice_ptp_link_change() * using completion for dpll initization to avoid races with DPLL notifier scheduled works * added parsing of dpll-pin-names and dpll-pins properties v2: * fixed error path in ice_dpll_init_pins_e825() * fixed misleading comment referring 'device tree' --- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 742 +++++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 26 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 ++++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + 8 files changed, 956 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 4eca62688d834..a8c99e49bfae6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "ice_lib.h" #include "ice_trace.h" #include <linux/dpll.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #define ICE_CGU_STATE_ACQ_ERR_THRESHOLD 50 #define ICE_DPLL_PIN_IDX_INVALID 0xff @@ -528,6 +529,92 @@ ice_dpll_pin_disable(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_pin_store_state - updates the state of pin in SW bookkeeping + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @parent: parent pin index + * @state: pin state (connected or disconnected) + */ +static void +ice_dpll_pin_store_state(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, int parent, bool state) +{ + pin->state[parent] = state ? DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED : + DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c - updates the state of rclk pin on e825c device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + u8 rclk_bits; + int err; + u32 reg; + + if (pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents > ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM) + return -EINVAL; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update - updates the state of rclk pin on a device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @port_num: port number + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + u8 port_num) +{ + int ret; + + for (u8 parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; parent++) { + ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &parent, &port_num, + &pin->flags[parent], NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, parent, + ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & + pin->flags[parent]); + } + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_sw_pins_update - update status of all SW pins * @pf: private board struct @@ -668,22 +755,14 @@ ice_dpll_pin_state_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - for (parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; - parent++) { - u8 p = parent; - - ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &p, - &port_num, - &pin->flags[parent], - NULL); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(pf, pin); + if (ret) + goto err; + } else { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update(pf, pin, port_num); if (ret) goto err; - if (ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & - pin->flags[parent]) - pin->state[parent] = DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; - else - pin->state[parent] = - DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: @@ -1842,6 +1921,40 @@ ice_dpll_phase_offset_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, return 0; } +/** + * ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c - setting PHY recovered clock pins on e825c + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true if enable, false in disable + * @port_num: port number + * @output: output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * DPLL subsystem callback. Set proper signals to recover clock from port. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, + u32 port_num, enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + int err; + + /* configure the mux to deliver proper signal to DPLL from the MUX */ + err = ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(hw, ena, port_num, output); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, output); + if (err) + return err; + + dev_dbg(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), "CLK_SYNCE%u recovered clock: pin %s\n", + output, str_enabled_disabled(ena)); + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_output_esync_set - callback for setting embedded sync * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2263,6 +2376,28 @@ ice_dpll_sw_input_ref_sync_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, state, extack); } +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) + if (pin->pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]].pin == parent) + return i; + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int num = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(pin, parent); + + return num < 0 ? num : pin->parent_idx[num]; +} + /** * ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set - set a state on rclk pin * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2286,35 +2421,44 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; bool enable = state == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; + struct ice_hw *hw; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; + + hw = &pf->hw; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; if ((enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED) || (!enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "pin:%u state:%u on parent:%u already set", - p->idx, state, parent->idx); + p->idx, state, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); goto unlock; } - ret = ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, hw_idx, enable, - &p->freq); + + ret = hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825 ? + ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(hw, enable, + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + (enum ice_synce_clk)hw_idx) : + ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(hw, hw_idx, enable, &p->freq); if (ret) NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "err:%d %s failed to set pin state:%u for pin:%u on parent:%u", ret, - libie_aq_str(pf->hw.adminq.sq_last_status), - state, p->idx, parent->idx); + libie_aq_str(hw->adminq.sq_last_status), + state, p->idx, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); unlock: mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); @@ -2344,17 +2488,17 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state *state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; ret = ice_dpll_pin_state_update(pf, p, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT, @@ -2814,7 +2958,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pins[i].pin)) + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2836,10 +2981,14 @@ static int ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int start_idx, int count, u64 clock_id) { + u32 pin_index; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, + pin_index = start_idx; + if (start_idx != DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) + pin_index += i; + pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, pin_index, THIS_MODULE, &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); @@ -2944,6 +3093,7 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, /** * ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins - deinitialize direct pins + * @pf: board private structure * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @pins: pointer to pins array * @count: number of pins @@ -2955,7 +3105,8 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, * Release pins resources to the dpll subsystem. */ static void -ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(bool cgu, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, +ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, struct dpll_device *first, struct dpll_device *second) @@ -3024,14 +3175,14 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) { struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk = &pf->dplls.rclk; struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int i; for (i = 0; i < rclk->num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) continue; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, rclk->pin, + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, rclk->pin, &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, rclk); } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) @@ -3040,60 +3191,213 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } +static bool ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->fwnode); +} + +static void ice_dpll_pin_notify_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *w = container_of(work, + struct ice_dpll_pin_work, + work); + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, *parent = w->pin; + struct ice_pf *pf = parent->pf; + int ret; + + wait_for_completion(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; /* DPLL initialization failed */ + + switch (w->action) { + case DPLL_PIN_CREATED: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin registered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Grab reference on fwnode pin */ + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Cannot get fwnode pin reference\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Register rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to register pin: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret)); + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + goto out; + } + break; + case DPLL_PIN_DELETED: + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin unregistered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Unregister rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + + /* Drop fwnode pin reference */ + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + break; + default: + break; + } +out: + kfree(w); +} + +static int ice_dpll_pin_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *data) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin = container_of(nb, struct ice_dpll_pin, nb); + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info *info = data; + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *work; + + if (action != DPLL_PIN_CREATED && action != DPLL_PIN_DELETED) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + /* Check if the reported pin is this one */ + if (pin->fwnode != info->fwnode) + return NOTIFY_DONE; /* Not this pin */ + + work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!work) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + INIT_WORK(&work->work, ice_dpll_pin_notify_work); + work->action = action; + work->pin = pin; + + queue_work(pin->pf->dplls.wq, &work->work); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + /** - * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins - initialize recovered clock pin + * ice_dpll_init_pin_common - initialize pin * @pf: board private structure * @pin: pin to register * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins * - * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the - * pin with the parents it has in the info. Register pin with the pf's main vsi - * netdev. + * Allocate resource for given pin in dpll subsystem. Register the pin with + * the parents it has in the info. * * Return: * * 0 - success * * negative - registration failure reason */ static int -ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, - int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +ice_dpll_init_pin_common(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) { - struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int ret, i; - if (WARN_ON((!vsi || !vsi->netdev))) - return -EINVAL; - ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF, - pf->dplls.clock_id); + ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, 1, pf->dplls.clock_id); if (ret) return ret; - for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) { - ret = -ENODEV; - goto unregister_pins; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) { + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + if (!ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(parent)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto unregister_pins; + } + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Mux pin not registered yet\n"); + continue; + } } - ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); if (ret) goto unregister_pins; } - dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); return 0; unregister_pins: while (i) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[--i]].pin; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[--i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) + continue; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); } - ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF); + ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, 1); + return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin - initialize recovered clock pin + * @pf: board private structure + * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem + * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins + * + * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the + * pin with the parents it has in the info. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - registration failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf, int start_idx, + const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +{ + struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pin_common(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, start_idx, ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); + + return 0; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + unregister_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + flush_workqueue(pin->pf->dplls.wq); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); +} + /** * ice_dpll_deinit_pins - deinitialize direct pins * @pf: board private structure @@ -3113,6 +3417,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) struct ice_dpll *dp = &d->pps; ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); if (cgu) { ice_dpll_unregister_pins(dp->dpll, inputs, &ice_dpll_input_ops, num_inputs); @@ -3127,12 +3433,12 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) &ice_dpll_output_ops, num_outputs); ice_dpll_release_pins(outputs, num_outputs); if (!pf->dplls.generic) { - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, @@ -3141,6 +3447,141 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } } +static struct fwnode_handle * +ice_dpll_pin_node_get(struct ice_pf *pf, const char *name) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(ice_pf_to_dev(pf)); + int index; + + index = fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "dpll-pin-names", name); + if (index < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + return fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "dpll-pins", index); +} + +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, const char *name) +{ + struct ice_pf *pf = pin->pf; + int ret; + + pin->fwnode = ice_dpll_pin_node_get(pf, name); + if (IS_ERR(pin->fwnode)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to find %s firmware node: %pe\n", name, + pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "Found fwnode node for %s\n", name); + + pin->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(pin->fwnode, &pin->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "DPLL pin for %pfwp not registered yet\n", + pin->fwnode); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + + pin->nb.notifier_call = ice_dpll_pin_notify; + ret = register_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to subscribe for DPLL notifications\n"); + + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins - initialize pins from device tree + * @pf: board private structure + * @pins: pointer to pins array + * @start_idx: starting index for pins + * @count: number of pins to initialize + * + * Initialize input pins for E825 RCLK support. The parent pins (rclk0, rclk1) + * are expected to be defined by the system firmware (ACPI). This function + * allocates them in the dpll subsystem and stores their indices for later + * registration with the rclk pin. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + char pin_name[8]; + int i, ret; + + pf->dplls.wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ice_dpll_wq"); + if (!pf->dplls.wq) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { + pins[start_idx + i].pf = pf; + snprintf(pin_name, sizeof(pin_name), "rclk%u", i); + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i], pin_name); + if (ret) + goto error; + } + + return 0; +error: + while (i--) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_pins_e825 - init pins and register pins with a dplls + * @pf: board private structure + * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC + * + * Initialize directly connected pf's pins within pf's dplls in a Linux dpll + * subsystem. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + if (ret) { + /* Inform DPLL notifier works that DPLL init was finished + * unsuccessfully (ICE_DPLL_FLAG not set). + */ + complete_all(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + } + + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_pins - init pins and register pins with a dplls * @pf: board private structure @@ -3155,21 +3596,24 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) */ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) { + const struct dpll_pin_ops *output_ops; + const struct dpll_pin_ops *input_ops; int ret, count; + input_ops = &ice_dpll_input_ops; + output_ops = &ice_dpll_output_ops; + ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, 0, - pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); + pf->dplls.num_inputs, input_ops, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) return ret; count = pf->dplls.num_inputs; if (cgu) { ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, - count, - pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + count, pf->dplls.num_outputs, + output_ops, pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) goto deinit_inputs; @@ -3205,30 +3649,30 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } else { count += pf->dplls.num_outputs + 2 * ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM; } - ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, count + pf->hw.pf_id, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, count + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); if (ret) goto deinit_ufl; return 0; deinit_ufl: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_sma: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_outputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_inputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, + pf->dplls.num_inputs, + input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); return ret; } @@ -3239,8 +3683,8 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) * @d: pointer to ice_dpll * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * - * If cgu is owned unregister the dpll from dpll subsystem. - * Release resources of dpll device from dpll subsystem. + * If cgu is owned, unregister the DPL from DPLL subsystem. + * Release resources of DPLL device from DPLL subsystem. */ static void ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) @@ -3257,8 +3701,8 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @type: type of dpll being initialized * - * Allocate dpll instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled - * by this NIC, register dpll with the callback ops. + * Allocate DPLL instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled + * by this NIC, register DPLL with the callback ops. * * Return: * * 0 - success @@ -3289,6 +3733,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); + d->dpll = NULL; return ret; } d->ops = ops; @@ -3506,6 +3951,26 @@ ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c - initializes rclk pin information + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Init information for rclk pin, cache them in pf->dplls.rclk. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk_pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + + rclk_pin->prop.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + rclk_pin->prop.capabilities |= DPLL_PIN_CAPABILITIES_STATE_CAN_CHANGE; + rclk_pin->pf = pf; + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin - initializes rclk pin information * @pf: board private structure @@ -3632,7 +4097,10 @@ ice_dpll_init_pins_info(struct ice_pf *pf, enum ice_dpll_pin_type pin_type) case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_OUTPUT: return ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(pf, pin_type); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + return ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(pf); + else + return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: return ice_dpll_init_info_sw_pins(pf); default: @@ -3654,6 +4122,50 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_info(struct ice_pf *pf) kfree(pf->dplls.pps.input_prio); } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_e825c - prepare pf's dpll information structure for e825c + * device + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Acquire (from HW) and set basic DPLL information (on pf->dplls struct). + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - init failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + d->clock_id = ice_generate_clock_id(pf); + d->num_inputs = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + + d->inputs = kcalloc(d->num_inputs, sizeof(*d->inputs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d->inputs) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(&pf->hw, &d->base_rclk_idx, + &pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i] = d->base_rclk_idx + i; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pins_info(pf, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "%s - success, inputs: %u, outputs: %u, rclk-parents: %u\n", + __func__, d->num_inputs, d->num_outputs, d->rclk.num_parents); + return 0; +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info - prepare pf's dpll information structure * @pf: board private structure @@ -3773,14 +4285,16 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) ice_dpll_deinit_worker(pf); ice_dpll_deinit_pins(pf, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.pps.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.eec.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); mutex_destroy(&pf->dplls.lock); } /** - * ice_dpll_init - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * ice_dpll_init_e825 - initialize support for dpll subsystem * @pf: board private structure * * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll @@ -3789,7 +4303,43 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) * * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. */ -void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +static void ice_dpll_init_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int err; + + mutex_init(&d->lock); + init_completion(&d->dpll_init); + + err = ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(pf); + if (err) + goto err_exit; + err = ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(pf); + if (err) + goto deinit_info; + set_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags); + complete_all(&d->dpll_init); + + return; + +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); +err_exit: + mutex_destroy(&d->lock); + dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_e810 - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll + * subsystem. Allow userspace to obtain state of DPLL and handling of DPLL + * configuration requests. + * + * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. + */ +static void ice_dpll_init_e810(struct ice_pf *pf) { bool cgu = ice_is_feature_supported(pf, ICE_F_CGU); struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; @@ -3829,3 +4379,15 @@ void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) mutex_destroy(&d->lock); dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); } + +void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + switch (pf->hw.mac_type) { + case ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825: + ice_dpll_init_e825(pf); + break; + default: + ice_dpll_init_e810(pf); + break; + } +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index 63fac6510df6e..ae42cdea0ee14 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM }; +struct ice_dpll_pin_work { + struct work_struct work; + unsigned long action; + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin; +}; + /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin @@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; dpll_tracker tracker; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + struct notifier_block nb; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -118,7 +126,9 @@ struct ice_dpll { struct ice_dplls { struct kthread_worker *kworker; struct kthread_delayed_work work; + struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct mutex lock; + struct completion dpll_init; struct ice_dpll eec; struct ice_dpll pps; struct ice_dpll_pin *inputs; @@ -147,3 +157,19 @@ static inline void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) { } #endif #endif + +#define ICE_CGU_R10 0x28 +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL GENMASK(8, 5) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 GENMASK(13, 9) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD BIT(14) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST BIT(15) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL GENMASK(18, 16) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 GENMASK(23, 19) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD BIT(24) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST BIT(25) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK GENMASK(31, 27) + +#define ICE_CGU_R11 0x2C +#define ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK GENMASK(6, 1) + +#define ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C 3 diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c index 2522ebdea9139..d921269e1fe71 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c @@ -3989,6 +3989,9 @@ void ice_init_feature_support(struct ice_pf *pf) break; } + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_PHY_RCLK); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_E830) { ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_MBX_LIMIT); ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_GCS); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c index 4c8d20f2d2c0a..1d26be58e29a0 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c @@ -1341,6 +1341,38 @@ void ice_ptp_link_change(struct ice_pf *pf, bool linkup) if (pf->hw.reset_ongoing) return; + if (hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + int pin, err; + + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); + for (pin = 0; pin < ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; pin++) { + enum ice_synce_clk clk_pin; + bool active; + u8 port_num; + + port_num = ptp_port->port_num; + clk_pin = (enum ice_synce_clk)pin; + err = ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(hw, + port_num, + &active, + clk_pin); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, clk_pin); + if (active && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + } + switch (hw->mac_type) { case ICE_MAC_E810: case ICE_MAC_E830: diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c index 35680dbe4a7f7..61c0a0d93ea89 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c @@ -5903,7 +5903,14 @@ int ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 *base_idx, u8 *pin_num) *base_idx = SI_REF1P; else ret = -ENODEV; - + break; + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_BACKPLANE: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_QSFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SGMII: + *pin_num = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + *base_idx = 0; + ret = 0; break; default: ret = -ENODEV; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c index 66320a4ab86fd..fd4b58eb9bc00 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c @@ -624,3 +624,220 @@ int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw) return err; } + +/** + * ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c - check if the given port is set active + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @port: Number of the port + * @active: Output flag showing if port is active + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Check if given port is selected as recovered clock source for given output. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 active_clk; + u32 val; + int err; + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, val); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, val); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (active_clk == port % hw->ptp.ports_per_phy + + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C) + *active = true; + else + *active = false; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c - configure reference clock mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true to enable the reference, false if disable + * @port_num: Number of the port + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set reference clock source and output clock selection. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 first_mux; + int err; + u32 r10; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &r10); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!ena) + first_mux = ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0; + else + first_mux = port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C; + + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST | ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST); + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, first_mux); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + { + u32 val; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + val &= ~ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK; + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, first_mux); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, val); + if (err) + return err; + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV); + break; + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, r10); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_get_div_e825c - get the divider for the given speed + * @link_speed: link speed of the port + * @divider: output value, calculated divider + * + * Get CGU divider value based on the link speed. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(u16 link_speed, unsigned int *divider) +{ + switch (link_speed) { + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_50GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_25GB: + *divider = 10; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_40GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_10GB: + *divider = 4; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_5GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_2500MB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_1000MB: + *divider = 2; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100MB: + *divider = 1; + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c - set the divider on the mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set the correct CGU divider for RCLKA or RCLKB. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + unsigned int divider; + u16 link_speed; + u32 val; + int err; + + link_speed = hw->port_info->phy.link_info.link_speed; + if (!link_speed) + return 0; + + err = ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(link_speed, &divider); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + + /* programmable divider value (from 2 to 16) minus 1 for ETHCLKOUT */ + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD; + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h index c0b1232cc07c3..d650867004d1f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h @@ -21,11 +21,22 @@ struct ice_tspll_params_e82x { u32 frac_n_div; }; +#define ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0 0x5 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1 0x4 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV 0x1 + #define ICE_TSPLL_CK_REFCLKFREQ_E825 0x1F #define ICE_TSPLL_NDIVRATIO_E825 5 #define ICE_TSPLL_FBDIV_INTGR_E825 256 int ice_tspll_cfg_pps_out_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool enable); int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw); - +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output); #endif /* _ICE_TSPLL_H_ */ diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h index 6a2ec8389a8f3..1e82f4c40b326 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h @@ -349,6 +349,12 @@ enum ice_clk_src { NUM_ICE_CLK_SRC }; +enum ice_synce_clk { + ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM +}; + struct ice_ts_func_info { /* Function specific info */ enum ice_tspll_freq time_ref; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:38 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-9-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Extend the DPLL core to support associating a DPLL pin with a firmware node. This association is required to allow other subsystems (such as network drivers) to locate and request specific DPLL pins defined in the Device Tree or ACPI. * Add a .fwnode field to the struct dpll_pin * Introduce dpll_pin_fwnode_set() helper to allow the provider driver to associate a pin with a fwnode after the pin has been allocated * Introduce fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper to allow consumers to search for a registered DPLL pin using its associated fwnode handle * Ensure the fwnode reference is properly released in dpll_pin_put() Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * fixed fwnode_dpll_pin_find() return value description --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 2 ++ include/linux/dpll.h | 11 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 8879a72351561..f04ed7195cadd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -595,12 +596,60 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); +/** + * dpll_pin_fwnode_set - set dpll pin firmware node reference + * @pin: pointer to a dpll pin + * @fwnode: firmware node handle + * + * Set firmware node handle for the given dpll pin. + */ +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); /* Drop fwnode previously set */ + pin->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); + +/** + * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference + * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * + * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node + * reference. + * + * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) + * Return: + * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success + * * NULL when no such pin exists + */ +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; + unsigned long index; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { + if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + ret = pin; + refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_dpll_pin_find); + static int __dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv, void *cookie) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index 8ce969bbeb64e..d3e17ff0ecef0 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @pin_idx: index of a pin given by dev driver * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @module: module of creator + * @fwnode: optional reference to firmware node * @dpll_refs: hold referencees to dplls pin was registered with * @parent_refs: hold references to parent pins pin was registered with * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { u32 pin_idx; u64 clock_id; struct module *module; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; struct xarray dpll_refs; struct xarray parent_refs; struct xarray ref_sync_pins; diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index c6d0248fa5273..f2e8660e90cdf 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; +struct fwnode_handle; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -178,6 +179,8 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); + +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -193,6 +196,12 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } + +static inline struct dpll_pin * +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif struct dpll_device * @@ -218,6 +227,8 @@ void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); + int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:30 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Associate the registered DPLL pin with its firmware node by calling dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This links the created pin object to its corresponding DT/ACPI node in the DPLL core. Consequently, this enables consumer drivers (such as network drivers) to locate and request this specific pin using the fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 7d8ed948b9706..9eed21088adac 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1485,6 +1485,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; } + dpll_pin_fwnode_set(pin->dpll_pin, props->fwnode); if (zl3073x_dpll_is_input_pin(pin)) ops = &zl3073x_dpll_input_pin_ops; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:31 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Currently, the DPLL subsystem reports events (creation, deletion, changes) to userspace via Netlink. However, there is no mechanism for other kernel components to be notified of these events directly. Add a raw notifier chain to the DPLL core protected by dpll_lock. This allows other kernel subsystems or drivers to register callbacks and receive notifications when DPLL devices or pins are created, deleted, or modified. Define the following: - Registration helpers: {,un}register_dpll_notifier() - Event types: DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED, DPLL_PIN_CREATED, etc. - Context structures: dpll_{device,pin}_notifier_info to pass relevant data to the listeners. The notification chain is invoked alongside the existing Netlink event generation to ensure in-kernel listeners are kept in sync with the subsystem state. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 4 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 ++++ include/linux/dpll.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 96 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f04ed7195cadd..b05fe2ba46d91 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(dpll_lock); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); +static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); + static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -46,6 +48,39 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { void *cookie; }; +static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&dpll_lock); + return raw_notifier_call_chain(&dpll_notifier_chain, action, info); +} + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_device_notifier_info info = { + .dpll = dpll, + .id = dpll->id, + .idx = dpll->device_idx, + .clock_id = dpll->clock_id, + .type = dpll->type, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) +{ + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info info = { + .pin = pin, + .id = pin->id, + .idx = pin->pin_idx, + .clock_id = pin->clock_id, + .fwnode = pin->fwnode, + .prop = &pin->prop, + }; + + call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -539,6 +574,28 @@ void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dpll_netdev_pin_clear); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dpll_notifier); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&dpll_notifier_chain, nb); + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); + /** * dpll_pin_get - find existing or create new dpll pin * @clock_id: clock_id of creator diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index d3e17ff0ecef0..b7b4bb251f739 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -91,4 +91,8 @@ struct dpll_pin_ref *dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first(struct xarray *xa_refs); extern struct xarray dpll_device_xa; extern struct xarray dpll_pin_xa; extern struct mutex dpll_lock; + +void dpll_device_notify(struct dpll_device *dpll, unsigned long action); +void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action); + #endif diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c index 904199ddd1781..83cbd64abf5a4 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c @@ -761,17 +761,20 @@ dpll_device_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_device *dpll) int dpll_device_create_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CREATE_NTF, dpll); } int dpll_device_delete_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_DELETE_NTF, dpll); } static int __dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll) { + dpll_device_notify(dpll, DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED); return dpll_device_event_send(DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CHANGE_NTF, dpll); } @@ -829,16 +832,19 @@ dpll_pin_event_send(enum dpll_cmd event, struct dpll_pin *pin) int dpll_pin_create_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CREATED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CREATE_NTF, pin); } int dpll_pin_delete_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_DELETED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_DELETE_NTF, pin); } int __dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin) { + dpll_pin_notify(pin, DPLL_PIN_CHANGED); return dpll_pin_event_send(DPLL_CMD_PIN_CHANGE_NTF, pin); } diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index f2e8660e90cdf..8ed90dfc65f05 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> struct dpll_device; @@ -172,6 +173,30 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 +#define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 +#define DPLL_PIN_CREATED 4 +#define DPLL_PIN_DELETED 5 +#define DPLL_PIN_CHANGED 6 + +struct dpll_device_notifier_info { + struct dpll_device *dpll; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + enum dpll_type type; +}; + +struct dpll_pin_notifier_info { + struct dpll_pin *pin; + u32 id; + u32 idx; + u64 clock_id; + const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop; +}; + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DPLL) void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin); void dpll_netdev_pin_clear(struct net_device *dev); @@ -242,4 +267,8 @@ int dpll_device_change_ntf(struct dpll_device *dpll); int dpll_pin_change_ntf(struct dpll_pin *pin); +int register_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + +int unregister_dpll_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); + #endif -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:32 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Allow drivers to register DPLL pins without manually specifying a pin index. Currently, drivers must provide a unique pin index when calling dpll_pin_get(). This works well for hardware-mapped pins but creates friction for drivers handling virtual pins or those without a strict hardware indexing scheme. Introduce DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC (U32_MAX). When a driver passes this value as the pin index: 1. The core allocates a unique index using an IDA 2. The allocated index is mapped to a range starting above `INT_MAX` This separation ensures that dynamically allocated indices never collide with standard driver-provided hardware indices, which are assumed to be within the `0` to `INT_MAX` range. The index is automatically freed when the pin is released in dpll_pin_put(). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v2: * fixed integer overflow in dpll_pin_idx_free() --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/dpll.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index b05fe2ba46d91..59081cf2c73ae 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain); +static DEFINE_IDA(dpll_pin_idx_ida); static u32 dpll_device_xa_id; static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id; @@ -464,6 +466,36 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_unregister); +static int dpll_pin_idx_alloc(u32 *pin_idx) +{ + int ret; + + if (!pin_idx) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Alloc unique number from IDA. Number belongs to <0, INT_MAX> range */ + ret = ida_alloc(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Map the value to dynamic pin index range <INT_MAX+1, U32_MAX> */ + *pin_idx = (u32)ret + INT_MAX + 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx) +{ + if (pin_idx <= INT_MAX) + return; /* Not a dynamic pin index */ + + /* Map the index value from dynamic pin index range to IDA range and + * free it. + */ + pin_idx -= (u32)INT_MAX + 1; + ida_free(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, pin_idx); +} + static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) { kfree(prop->package_label); @@ -521,9 +553,18 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, struct dpll_pin *pin; int ret; + if (pin_idx == DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) { + ret = dpll_pin_idx_alloc(&pin_idx); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } else if (pin_idx > INT_MAX) { + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } pin = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pin) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!pin) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_pin_alloc; + } pin->pin_idx = pin_idx; pin->clock_id = clock_id; pin->module = module; @@ -551,6 +592,8 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); err_pin_prop: kfree(pin); +err_pin_alloc: + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin_idx); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -654,6 +697,7 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8ed90dfc65f05..8fff048131f1d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); +#define DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC U32_MAX + struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:33 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add parsing for the "mux" string in the 'connection-type' pin property mapping it to DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX. Recognizing this type in the driver allows these pins to be taken as parent pins for pin-on-pin pins coming from different modules (e.g. network drivers). Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c index 4ed153087570b..ad1f099cbe2b5 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ struct zl3073x_pin_props *zl3073x_pin_props_get(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_INT_OSCILLATOR; else if (!strcmp(type, "synce")) props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + else if (!strcmp(type, "mux")) + props->dpll_props.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_MUX; else dev_warn(zldev->dev, "Unknown or unsupported pin type '%s'\n", -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:34 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Refactor the reference counting mechanism for DPLL devices and pins to improve consistency and prevent potential lifetime issues. Introduce internal helpers __dpll_{device,pin}_{hold,put}() to centralize reference management. Update the internal XArray reference helpers (dpll_xa_ref_*) to automatically grab a reference to the target object when it is added to a list, and release it when removed. This ensures that objects linked internally (e.g., pins referenced by parent pins) are properly kept alive without relying on the caller to manually manage the count. Consequently, remove the now redundant manual `refcount_inc/dec` calls in dpll_pin_on_pin_{,un}register()`, as ownership is now correctly handled by the dpll_xa_ref_* functions. Additionally, ensure that dpll_device_{,un}register()` takes/releases a reference to the device, ensuring the device object remains valid for the duration of its registration. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index 59081cf2c73ae..f6ab4f0cad84d 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -83,6 +83,45 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); +} + +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { + ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); + xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); + xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + kfree(dpll); + } +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); +} + +static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); +static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { + xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); + xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); + xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); + dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); + } +} + struct dpll_device *dpll_device_get_by_id(int id) { if (xa_get_mark(&dpll_device_xa, id, DPLL_REGISTERED)) @@ -152,6 +191,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -174,6 +214,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_pin_put(pin); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -231,6 +272,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -253,6 +295,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -323,8 +366,8 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); ret = dpll; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -347,14 +390,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { - ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); - WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); - xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); - xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); - kfree(dpll); - } + __dpll_device_put(dpll); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -416,6 +452,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; + __dpll_device_hold(dpll); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -455,6 +492,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); + __dpll_device_put(dpll); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -666,8 +704,8 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pos); ret = pos; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -690,16 +728,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { - xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); - xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->parent_refs); - xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins); - dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); - fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); - dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); - kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); - } + __dpll_pin_put(pin); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -740,8 +769,8 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { + __dpll_pin_hold(pin); ret = pin; - refcount_inc(&ret->refcount); break; } } @@ -893,7 +922,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, ret = dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); if (ret) goto unlock; - refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&parent->dpll_refs, i, ref) { ret = __dpll_pin_register(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); if (ret) { @@ -913,7 +941,6 @@ int dpll_pin_on_pin_register(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, parent); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); } - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); unlock: mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); @@ -940,7 +967,6 @@ void dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(struct dpll_pin *parent, struct dpll_pin *pin, mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); dpll_pin_delete_ntf(pin); dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(&pin->parent_refs, parent, ops, priv, pin); - refcount_dec(&pin->refcount); xa_for_each(&pin->dpll_refs, i, ref) __dpll_pin_unregister(ref->dpll, pin, ops, priv, parent); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:35 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Add support for the REF_TRACKER infrastructure to the DPLL subsystem. When enabled, this allows developers to track and debug reference counting leaks or imbalances for dpll_device and dpll_pin objects. It records stack traces for every get/put operation and exposes this information via debugfs at: /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* The following API changes are made to support this: 1. dpll_device_get() / dpll_device_put() now accept a 'dpll_tracker *' (which is a typedef to 'struct ref_tracker *' when enabled, or an empty struct otherwise). 2. dpll_pin_get() / dpll_pin_put() and fwnode_dpll_pin_find() similarly accept the tracker argument. 3. Internal registration structures now hold a tracker to associate the reference held by the registration with the specific owner. All existing in-tree drivers (ice, mlx5, ptp_ocp, zl3073x) are updated to pass NULL for the new tracker argument, maintaining current behavior while enabling future debugging capabilities. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- v4: * added missing tracker parameter to fwnode_dpll_pin_find() stub v3: * added Kconfig dependency on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and DEBUG_KERNEL --- drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 +++ drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 98 ++++++++++++++----- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 5 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 12 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 14 +-- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 13 +-- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 15 +-- include/linux/dpll.h | 21 ++-- 8 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig index ade872c915ac6..be98969f040ab 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig @@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ menu "DPLL device support" config DPLL bool +config DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + bool "DPLL reference count tracking" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DPLL + select REF_TRACKER + help + Enable reference count tracking for DPLL devices and pins. + This helps debugging reference leaks and use-after-free bugs + by recording stack traces for each get/put operation. + + The tracking information is exposed via debugfs at: + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_* + /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_* + + If unsure, say N. + source "drivers/dpll/zl3073x/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c index f6ab4f0cad84d..627a5b39a0efd 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct dpll_device_registration { struct list_head list; const struct dpll_device_ops *ops; void *priv; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct dpll_pin_registration { @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration { const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops; void *priv; void *cookie; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info) @@ -83,33 +85,68 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned long action) call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info); } -static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void dpll_device_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_device_tracker_free(struct dpll_device *dpll, + dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(dpll, tracker); refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount); } -static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_device_tracker_free(dpll, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) { ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll); WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs)); xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs); xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&dpll->refcnt_tracker); kfree(dpll); } } -static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_alloc(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL); +#endif +} + +static void dpll_pin_tracker_free(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER + ref_tracker_free(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker); +#endif +} + +static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) +{ + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(pin, tracker); refcount_inc(&pin->refcount); } static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx); static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); -static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { + dpll_pin_tracker_free(pin, tracker); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) { xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id); xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -118,6 +155,7 @@ static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop); fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx); + ref_tracker_dir_exit(&pin->refcnt_tracker); kfree_rcu(pin, rcu); } } @@ -191,7 +229,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -214,7 +252,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct dpll_pin *pin, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return -EINVAL; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_pins, i); @@ -272,7 +310,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; reg->cookie = cookie; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); if (ref_exists) refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list); @@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct dpll_device *dpll, if (WARN_ON(!reg)) return; list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) { xa_erase(xa_dplls, i); @@ -337,6 +375,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) return ERR_PTR(ret); } xa_init_flags(&dpll->pin_refs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); + ref_tracker_dir_init(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_device"); return dpll; } @@ -346,6 +385,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * @clock_id: clock_id of creator * @device_idx: idx given by device driver * @module: reference to registering module + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a dpll device, unique for given arguments. * Create new if doesn't exist yet. @@ -356,7 +396,8 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) * * ERR_PTR(X) - error */ struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_device *dpll, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -366,13 +407,17 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module) if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id && dpll->device_idx == device_idx && dpll->module == module) { - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, tracker); ret = dpll; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_device_alloc(clock_id, device_idx, module); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_device_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -382,15 +427,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get); /** * dpll_device_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @dpll: dpll_device struct pointer + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) * Drop reference for a dpll device, if all references are gone, delete * dpll device object. */ -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll) +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put); @@ -452,7 +498,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, reg->ops = ops; reg->priv = priv; dpll->type = type; - __dpll_device_hold(dpll); + __dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker); first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list); list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list); if (!first_registration) { @@ -492,7 +538,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, return; } list_del(&reg->list); - __dpll_device_put(dpll); + __dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker); kfree(reg); if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) { @@ -622,6 +668,7 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, &dpll_pin_xa_id, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) goto err_xa_alloc; + ref_tracker_dir_init(&pin->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_pin"); return pin; err_xa_alloc: xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs); @@ -683,6 +730,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); * @pin_idx: idx given by dev driver * @module: reference to registering module * @prop: dpll pin properties + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin (unique for given arguments) or create new * if doesn't exist yet. @@ -694,7 +742,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier); */ struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop) + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pos, *ret = NULL; unsigned long i; @@ -704,13 +752,16 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module, if (pos->clock_id == clock_id && pos->pin_idx == pin_idx && pos->module == module) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pos); + __dpll_pin_hold(pos, tracker); ret = pos; break; } } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = dpll_pin_alloc(clock_id, pin_idx, module, prop); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker); + } mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); return ret; @@ -720,15 +771,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get); /** * dpll_pin_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible * @pin: pointer to a pin to be put + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Drop reference for a pin, if all references are gone, delete pin object. * * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock) */ -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin) +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker) { mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - __dpll_pin_put(pin); + __dpll_pin_put(pin, tracker); mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put); @@ -752,6 +804,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); /** * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference * @fwnode: reference to firmware node + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware node * reference. @@ -761,7 +814,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set); * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success * * NULL when no such pin exists */ -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker) { struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL; unsigned long index; @@ -769,7 +823,7 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) { if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) { - __dpll_pin_hold(pin); + __dpll_pin_hold(pin, tracker); ret = pin; break; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h index b7b4bb251f739..71ac88ef20172 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/dpll.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> +#include <linux/ref_tracker.h> #include "dpll_nl.h" #define DPLL_REGISTERED XA_MARK_1 @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ * @type: type of a dpll * @pin_refs: stores pins registered within a dpll * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @registration_list: list of registered ops and priv data of dpll owners **/ struct dpll_device { @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct dpll_device { enum dpll_type type; struct xarray pin_refs; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct list_head registration_list; }; @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ struct dpll_device { * @ref_sync_pins: hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature * @prop: pin properties copied from the registerer * @refcount: refcount + * @refcnt_tracker: ref_tracker directory for debugging reference leaks * @rcu: rcu_head for kfree_rcu() **/ struct dpll_pin { @@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ struct dpll_pin { struct xarray ref_sync_pins; struct dpll_pin_properties prop; refcount_t refcount; + struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker; struct rcu_head rcu; }; diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 9eed21088adac..8788bcab7ec53 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props); + &props->dpll_props, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE); + THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 53b54e395a2ed..64b7b045ecd58 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop); + &pins[i].prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 3ea8a1766ae28..541d83e5d7183 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), - THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties); + THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, + NULL); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -499,9 +500,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index 65fe05cac8c42..f39b3966b3e8c 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -4788,7 +4788,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4800,7 +4800,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) goto out; for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { - bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop); + bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4809,7 +4810,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4819,9 +4820,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4842,11 +4843,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h index 8fff048131f1d..5c80cdab0c180 100644 --- a/include/linux/dpll.h +++ b/include/linux/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct dpll_device; struct dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_esync; struct fwnode_handle; +struct ref_tracker; struct dpll_device_ops { int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv, @@ -173,6 +174,12 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties { u32 phase_gran; }; +#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER +typedef struct ref_tracker *dpll_tracker; +#else +typedef struct {} dpll_tracker; +#endif + #define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED 1 #define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED 2 #define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED 3 @@ -205,7 +212,8 @@ size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct net_device *dev); int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev); -struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); +struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + dpll_tracker *tracker); #else static inline void dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) { } @@ -223,16 +231,17 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct net_device *dev) } static inline struct dpll_pin * -fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) +fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, dpll_tracker *tracker); { return NULL; } #endif struct dpll_device * -dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module); +dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, + dpll_tracker *tracker); -void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll); +void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type, const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin * dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module, - const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop); + const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker); int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); @@ -252,7 +261,7 @@ int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv); -void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin); +void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker); void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:36 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
Update existing DPLL drivers to utilize the DPLL reference count tracking infrastructure. Add dpll_tracker fields to the drivers' internal device and pin structures. Pass pointers to these trackers when calling dpll_device_get/put() and dpll_pin_get/put(). This allows developers to inspect the specific references held by this driver via debugfs when CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is enabled, aiding in the debugging of resource leaks. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> --- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 14 ++++++++------ drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 ++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 15 ++++++++------- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 4 ++++ drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 15 +++++++++------ drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c index 8788bcab7ec53..a99d143a7acde 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ * @list: this DPLL pin list entry * @dpll: DPLL the pin is registered to * @dpll_pin: pointer to registered dpll_pin + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @label: package label * @dir: pin direction * @id: pin id @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll_pin { struct list_head list; struct zl3073x_dpll *dpll; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker tracker; char label[8]; enum dpll_pin_direction dir; u8 id; @@ -1480,7 +1482,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) /* Create or get existing DPLL pin */ pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index, THIS_MODULE, - &props->dpll_props, NULL); + &props->dpll_props, &pin->tracker); if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) { rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin); goto err_pin_get; @@ -1503,7 +1505,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin, u32 index) return 0; err_register: - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); err_prio_get: pin->dpll_pin = NULL; err_pin_get: @@ -1534,7 +1536,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin *pin) /* Unregister the pin */ dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin); - dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, &pin->tracker); pin->dpll_pin = NULL; } @@ -1708,7 +1710,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_mode_refsel); zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id, - THIS_MODULE, NULL); + THIS_MODULE, &zldpll->tracker); if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) { rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; @@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id), &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); if (rc) { - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } @@ -1743,7 +1745,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll *zldpll) dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll); - dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL); + dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zldpll->tracker); zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h index e8c39b44b356c..c65c798c37927 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * @check_count: periodic check counter * @phase_monitor: is phase offset monitor enabled * @dpll_dev: pointer to registered DPLL device + * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @lock_status: last saved DPLL lock status * @pins: list of pins * @change_work: device change notification work @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct zl3073x_dpll { u8 check_count; bool phase_monitor; struct dpll_device *dpll_dev; + dpll_tracker tracker; enum dpll_lock_status lock_status; struct list_head pins; struct work_struct change_work; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 64b7b045ecd58..4eca62688d834 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, - &pins[i].prop, NULL); + &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); goto release_pins; @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, release_pins: while (--i >= 0) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); return ret; } @@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) return; dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev); - dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } /** @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) { if (cgu) dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d); - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); } /** @@ -3271,7 +3271,8 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id; int ret; - d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, + &d->tracker); if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) { ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll); dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), @@ -3287,7 +3288,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true); ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { - dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); return ret; } d->ops = ops; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index c0da03384ce91..63fac6510df6e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @idx: ice pin private idx * @num_parents: hols number of parent pins * @parent_idx: hold indexes of parent pins @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { /** ice_dpll - store info required for DPLL control * @dpll: pointer to dpll dev * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_device + * @tracker: reference count tracker * @dpll_idx: index of dpll on the NIC * @input_idx: currently selected input index * @prev_input_idx: previously selected input index @@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct ice_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; struct ice_pf *pf; + dpll_tracker tracker; u8 dpll_idx; u8 input_idx; u8 prev_input_idx; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c index 541d83e5d7183..3981dd81d4c17 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ */ struct mlx5_dpll { struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker dpll_tracker; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; + dpll_tracker pin_tracker; struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct delayed_work work; @@ -438,7 +440,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll); /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */ - mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, + &mdpll->dpll_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll); goto err_free_mdpll; @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, /* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */ mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev), THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties, - NULL); + &mdpll->pin_tracker); if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin); goto err_unregister_dpll_device; @@ -480,11 +483,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_pin: - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); err_unregister_dpll_device: dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); err_put_dpll_device: - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); err_free_mdpll: kfree(mdpll); return err; @@ -500,9 +503,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev) destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq); dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin, &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll); - dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, &mdpll->pin_tracker); dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll); - dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, &mdpll->dpll_tracker); kfree(mdpll); mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev, diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c index f39b3966b3e8c..1b16a9c3d7fdc 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector { u8 default_fcn; struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin; struct dpll_pin_properties dpll_prop; + dpll_tracker tracker; }; struct ocp_attr_group { @@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ struct ptp_ocp { struct ptp_ocp_sma_connector sma[OCP_SMA_NUM]; const struct ocp_sma_op *sma_op; struct dpll_device *dpll; + dpll_tracker tracker; int signals_nr; int freq_in_nr; }; @@ -4788,7 +4790,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) devlink_register(devlink); clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev); - bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL); + bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, &bp->tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n"); @@ -4801,7 +4803,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, - &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL); + &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, + &bp->sma[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin); goto out_dpll; @@ -4810,7 +4813,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); if (err) { - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); goto out_dpll; } } @@ -4820,9 +4823,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_dpll: while (i--) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); out: ptp_ocp_detach(bp); out_disable: @@ -4843,11 +4846,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) { if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) { dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]); - dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL); + dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &bp->sma[i].tracker); } } dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp); - dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL); + dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, &bp->tracker); devlink_unregister(devlink); ptp_ocp_detach(bp); pci_disable_device(pdev); -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:37 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] dpll: Core improvements and ice E825-C SyncE support
This series introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support for the Intel E825-C Ethernet controller. Unlike previous generations where DPLL connections were implicitly assumed, the E825-C architecture relies on the platform firmware (ACPI) to describe the physical connections between the Ethernet controller and external DPLLs (such as the ZL3073x). To accommodate this, the series extends the DPLL subsystem to support firmware node (fwnode) associations, asynchronous discovery via notifiers, and dynamic pin management. Additionally, a significant refactor of the DPLL reference counting logic is included to ensure robustness and debuggability. DPLL Core Extensions: * Firmware Node Association: Pins can now be associated with a struct fwnode_handle after allocation via dpll_pin_fwnode_set(). This allows drivers to link pin objects with their corresponding DT/ACPI nodes. * Asynchronous Notifiers: A raw notifier chain is added to the DPLL core. This allows the Ethernet driver to subscribe to events and react when the platform DPLL driver registers the parent pins, resolving probe ordering dependencies. * Dynamic Indexing: Drivers can now request DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC to have the core automatically allocate a unique pin index. Reference Counting & Debugging: * Refactor: The reference counting logic in the core is consolidated. Internal list management helpers now automatically handle hold/put operations, removing fragile open-coded logic in the registration paths. * Reference Tracking: A new Kconfig option DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER is added. This allows developers to instrument and debug reference leaks by recording stack traces for every get/put operation. Driver Updates: * zl3073x: Updated to associate pins with fwnode handles using the new setter and support the 'mux' pin type. * ice: Implements the E825-C specific hardware configuration for SyncE (CGU registers). It utilizes the new notifier and fwnode APIs to dynamically discover and attach to the platform DPLLs. Patch Summary: Patch 1: DPLL Core (fwnode association). Patch 2: Driver zl3073x (Set fwnode). Patch 3-4: DPLL Core (Notifiers and dynamic IDs). Patch 5: Driver zl3073x (Mux type). Patch 6: DPLL Core (Refcount refactor). Patch 7-8: Refcount tracking infrastructure and driver updates. Patch 9: Driver ice (E825-C SyncE logic). Changes in v4: * Fixed documentation and function stub issues found by AI Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): ice: dpll: Support E825-C SyncE and dynamic pin discovery Ivan Vecera (7): dpll: Allow associating dpll pin with a firmware node dpll: zl3073x: Associate pin with fwnode handle dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation dpll: zl3073x: Add support for mux pin type dpll: Enhance and consolidate reference counting logic dpll: Add reference count tracking support drivers: Add support for DPLL reference count tracking Petr Oros (1): dpll: Add notifier chain for dpll events drivers/dpll/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 288 ++++++- drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h | 11 + drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c | 6 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c | 15 +- drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.h | 2 + drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 755 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 30 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 +++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c | 16 +- drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 18 +- include/linux/dpll.h | 59 +- 18 files changed, 1347 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0
From: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> Implement SyncE support for the E825-C Ethernet controller using the DPLL subsystem. Unlike E810, the E825-C architecture relies on platform firmware (ACPI) to describe connections between the NIC's recovered clock outputs and external DPLL inputs. Implement the following mechanisms to support this architecture: 1. Discovery Mechanism: The driver parses the 'dpll-pins' and 'dpll-pin names' firmware properties to identify the external DPLL pins (parents) corresponding to its RCLK outputs ("rclk0", "rclk1"). It uses fwnode_dpll_pin_find() to locate these parent pins in the DPLL core. 2. Asynchronous Registration: Since the platform DPLL driver (e.g. zl3073x) may probe independently of the network driver, utilize the DPLL notifier chain The driver listens for DPLL_PIN_CREATED events to detect when the parent MUX pins become available, then registers its own Recovered Clock (RCLK) pins as children of those parents. 3. Hardware Configuration: Implement the specific register access logic for E825-C CGU (Clock Generation Unit) registers (R10, R11). This includes configuring the bypass MUXes and clock dividers required to drive SyncE signals. 4. Split Initialization: Refactor `ice_dpll_init()` to separate the static initialization path of E810 from the dynamic, firmware-driven path required for E825-C. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> --- v3: * DPLL init check in ice_ptp_link_change() * using completion for dpll initization to avoid races with DPLL notifier scheduled works * added parsing of dpll-pin-names and dpll-pins properties v2: * fixed error path in ice_dpll_init_pins_e825() * fixed misleading comment referring 'device tree' --- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c | 742 +++++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h | 26 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c | 32 + drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c | 9 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c | 217 ++++++ drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 6 + 8 files changed, 956 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c index 4eca62688d834..a8c99e49bfae6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "ice_lib.h" #include "ice_trace.h" #include <linux/dpll.h> +#include <linux/property.h> #define ICE_CGU_STATE_ACQ_ERR_THRESHOLD 50 #define ICE_DPLL_PIN_IDX_INVALID 0xff @@ -528,6 +529,92 @@ ice_dpll_pin_disable(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_pin_store_state - updates the state of pin in SW bookkeeping + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @parent: parent pin index + * @state: pin state (connected or disconnected) + */ +static void +ice_dpll_pin_store_state(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, int parent, bool state) +{ + pin->state[parent] = state ? DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED : + DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c - updates the state of rclk pin on e825c device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + u8 rclk_bits; + int err; + u32 reg; + + if (pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents > ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM) + return -EINVAL; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(&pf->hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &reg); + if (err) + return err; + + rclk_bits = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, reg); + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, rclk_bits == + (pf->ptp.port.port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_rclk_update - updates the state of rclk pin on a device + * @pf: private board struct + * @pin: pointer to a pin + * @port_num: port number + * + * Update struct holding pin states info, states are separate for each parent + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_rclk_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + u8 port_num) +{ + int ret; + + for (u8 parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; parent++) { + ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &parent, &port_num, + &pin->flags[parent], NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ice_dpll_pin_store_state(pin, parent, + ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & + pin->flags[parent]); + } + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_sw_pins_update - update status of all SW pins * @pf: private board struct @@ -668,22 +755,14 @@ ice_dpll_pin_state_update(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - for (parent = 0; parent < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; - parent++) { - u8 p = parent; - - ret = ice_aq_get_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, &p, - &port_num, - &pin->flags[parent], - NULL); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update_e825c(pf, pin); + if (ret) + goto err; + } else { + ret = ice_dpll_rclk_update(pf, pin, port_num); if (ret) goto err; - if (ICE_AQC_GET_PHY_REC_CLK_OUT_OUT_EN & - pin->flags[parent]) - pin->state[parent] = DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; - else - pin->state[parent] = - DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED; } break; case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: @@ -1842,6 +1921,40 @@ ice_dpll_phase_offset_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, return 0; } +/** + * ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c - setting PHY recovered clock pins on e825c + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true if enable, false in disable + * @port_num: port number + * @output: output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * DPLL subsystem callback. Set proper signals to recover clock from port. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, + u32 port_num, enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + int err; + + /* configure the mux to deliver proper signal to DPLL from the MUX */ + err = ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(hw, ena, port_num, output); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, output); + if (err) + return err; + + dev_dbg(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), "CLK_SYNCE%u recovered clock: pin %s\n", + output, str_enabled_disabled(ena)); + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_output_esync_set - callback for setting embedded sync * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2263,6 +2376,28 @@ ice_dpll_sw_input_ref_sync_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, state, extack); } +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) + if (pin->pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]].pin == parent) + return i; + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int +ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + const struct dpll_pin *parent) +{ + int num = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(pin, parent); + + return num < 0 ? num : pin->parent_idx[num]; +} + /** * ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set - set a state on rclk pin * @pin: pointer to a pin @@ -2286,35 +2421,44 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_set(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; bool enable = state == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; + struct ice_hw *hw; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; + + hw = &pf->hw; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; if ((enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED) || (!enable && p->state[hw_idx] == DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "pin:%u state:%u on parent:%u already set", - p->idx, state, parent->idx); + p->idx, state, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); goto unlock; } - ret = ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(&pf->hw, hw_idx, enable, - &p->freq); + + ret = hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825 ? + ice_dpll_synce_update_e825c(hw, enable, + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + (enum ice_synce_clk)hw_idx) : + ice_aq_set_phy_rec_clk_out(hw, hw_idx, enable, &p->freq); if (ret) NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, "err:%d %s failed to set pin state:%u for pin:%u on parent:%u", ret, - libie_aq_str(pf->hw.adminq.sq_last_status), - state, p->idx, parent->idx); + libie_aq_str(hw->adminq.sq_last_status), + state, p->idx, + ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_num(p, parent_pin)); unlock: mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); @@ -2344,17 +2488,17 @@ ice_dpll_rclk_state_on_pin_get(const struct dpll_pin *pin, void *pin_priv, enum dpll_pin_state *state, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { - struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv, *parent = parent_pin_priv; + struct ice_dpll_pin *p = pin_priv; struct ice_pf *pf = p->pf; int ret = -EINVAL; - u32 hw_idx; + int hw_idx; if (ice_dpll_is_reset(pf, extack)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); - hw_idx = parent->idx - pf->dplls.base_rclk_idx; - if (hw_idx >= pf->dplls.num_inputs) + hw_idx = ice_dpll_pin_get_parent_idx(p, parent_pin); + if (hw_idx < 0) goto unlock; ret = ice_dpll_pin_state_update(pf, p, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT, @@ -2814,7 +2958,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count) int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pins[i].pin)) + dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, &pins[i].tracker); } /** @@ -2836,10 +2981,14 @@ static int ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int start_idx, int count, u64 clock_id) { + u32 pin_index; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx, THIS_MODULE, + pin_index = start_idx; + if (start_idx != DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) + pin_index += i; + pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, pin_index, THIS_MODULE, &pins[i].prop, &pins[i].tracker); if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin); @@ -2944,6 +3093,7 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, /** * ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins - deinitialize direct pins + * @pf: board private structure * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @pins: pointer to pins array * @count: number of pins @@ -2955,7 +3105,8 @@ ice_dpll_register_pins(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, * Release pins resources to the dpll subsystem. */ static void -ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(bool cgu, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, +ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu, + struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, struct dpll_device *first, struct dpll_device *second) @@ -3024,14 +3175,14 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) { struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk = &pf->dplls.rclk; struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int i; for (i = 0; i < rclk->num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[rclk->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) continue; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, rclk->pin, + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, rclk->pin, &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, rclk); } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) @@ -3040,60 +3191,213 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf) dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, &rclk->tracker); } +static bool ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->fwnode); +} + +static void ice_dpll_pin_notify_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *w = container_of(work, + struct ice_dpll_pin_work, + work); + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, *parent = w->pin; + struct ice_pf *pf = parent->pf; + int ret; + + wait_for_completion(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; /* DPLL initialization failed */ + + switch (w->action) { + case DPLL_PIN_CREATED: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin registered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Grab reference on fwnode pin */ + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Cannot get fwnode pin reference\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Register rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to register pin: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret)); + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + goto out; + } + break; + case DPLL_PIN_DELETED: + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + /* We have already our pin unregistered */ + goto out; + } + + /* Unregister rclk pin */ + pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, pin); + + /* Drop fwnode pin reference */ + dpll_pin_put(parent->pin, &parent->tracker); + parent->pin = NULL; + break; + default: + break; + } +out: + kfree(w); +} + +static int ice_dpll_pin_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *data) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin = container_of(nb, struct ice_dpll_pin, nb); + struct dpll_pin_notifier_info *info = data; + struct ice_dpll_pin_work *work; + + if (action != DPLL_PIN_CREATED && action != DPLL_PIN_DELETED) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + /* Check if the reported pin is this one */ + if (pin->fwnode != info->fwnode) + return NOTIFY_DONE; /* Not this pin */ + + work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!work) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + INIT_WORK(&work->work, ice_dpll_pin_notify_work); + work->action = action; + work->pin = pin; + + queue_work(pin->pf->dplls.wq, &work->work); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + /** - * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins - initialize recovered clock pin + * ice_dpll_init_pin_common - initialize pin * @pf: board private structure * @pin: pin to register * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins * - * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the - * pin with the parents it has in the info. Register pin with the pf's main vsi - * netdev. + * Allocate resource for given pin in dpll subsystem. Register the pin with + * the parents it has in the info. * * Return: * * 0 - success * * negative - registration failure reason */ static int -ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, - int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +ice_dpll_init_pin_common(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, + int start_idx, const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) { - struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); - struct dpll_pin *parent; + struct ice_dpll_pin *parent; int ret, i; - if (WARN_ON((!vsi || !vsi->netdev))) - return -EINVAL; - ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF, - pf->dplls.clock_id); + ret = ice_dpll_get_pins(pf, pin, start_idx, 1, pf->dplls.clock_id); if (ret) return ret; - for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i]].pin; - if (!parent) { - ret = -ENODEV; - goto unregister_pins; + + for (i = 0; i < pin->num_parents; i++) { + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + if (!ice_dpll_is_fwnode_pin(parent)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto unregister_pins; + } + parent->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(parent->fwnode, + &parent->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Mux pin not registered yet\n"); + continue; + } } - ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + ret = dpll_pin_on_pin_register(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); if (ret) goto unregister_pins; } - dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); return 0; unregister_pins: while (i) { - parent = pf->dplls.inputs[pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[--i]].pin; - dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent, pf->dplls.rclk.pin, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops, &pf->dplls.rclk); + parent = &pf->dplls.inputs[pin->parent_idx[--i]]; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent->pin)) + continue; + dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(parent->pin, pin->pin, ops, pin); } - ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_PER_PF); + ice_dpll_release_pins(pin, 1); + return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin - initialize recovered clock pin + * @pf: board private structure + * @start_idx: on which index shall allocation start in dpll subsystem + * @ops: callback ops registered with the pins + * + * Allocate resource for recovered clock pin in dpll subsystem. Register the + * pin with the parents it has in the info. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - registration failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf *pf, int start_idx, + const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops) +{ + struct ice_vsi *vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf); + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pin_common(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, start_idx, ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dpll_netdev_pin_set(vsi->netdev, pf->dplls.rclk.pin); + + return 0; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin) +{ + unregister_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + flush_workqueue(pin->pf->dplls.wq); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; +} + +static void +ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); +} + /** * ice_dpll_deinit_pins - deinitialize direct pins * @pf: board private structure @@ -3113,6 +3417,8 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) struct ice_dpll *dp = &d->pps; ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); if (cgu) { ice_dpll_unregister_pins(dp->dpll, inputs, &ice_dpll_input_ops, num_inputs); @@ -3127,12 +3433,12 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) &ice_dpll_output_ops, num_outputs); ice_dpll_release_pins(outputs, num_outputs); if (!pf->dplls.generic) { - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, @@ -3141,6 +3447,141 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } } +static struct fwnode_handle * +ice_dpll_pin_node_get(struct ice_pf *pf, const char *name) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(ice_pf_to_dev(pf)); + int index; + + index = fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "dpll-pin-names", name); + if (index < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + return fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "dpll-pins", index); +} + +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(struct ice_dpll_pin *pin, const char *name) +{ + struct ice_pf *pf = pin->pf; + int ret; + + pin->fwnode = ice_dpll_pin_node_get(pf, name); + if (IS_ERR(pin->fwnode)) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to find %s firmware node: %pe\n", name, + pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "Found fwnode node for %s\n", name); + + pin->pin = fwnode_dpll_pin_find(pin->fwnode, &pin->tracker); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dev_info(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "DPLL pin for %pfwp not registered yet\n", + pin->fwnode); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + + pin->nb.notifier_call = ice_dpll_pin_notify; + ret = register_dpll_notifier(&pin->nb); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "Failed to subscribe for DPLL notifications\n"); + + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pin->pin)) { + dpll_pin_put(pin->pin, &pin->tracker); + pin->pin = NULL; + } + fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode); + pin->fwnode = NULL; + + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins - initialize pins from device tree + * @pf: board private structure + * @pins: pointer to pins array + * @start_idx: starting index for pins + * @count: number of pins to initialize + * + * Initialize input pins for E825 RCLK support. The parent pins (rclk0, rclk1) + * are expected to be defined by the system firmware (ACPI). This function + * allocates them in the dpll subsystem and stores their indices for later + * registration with the rclk pin. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int +ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll_pin *pins, + int start_idx) +{ + char pin_name[8]; + int i, ret; + + pf->dplls.wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ice_dpll_wq"); + if (!pf->dplls.wq) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) { + pins[start_idx + i].pf = pf; + snprintf(pin_name, sizeof(pin_name), "rclk%u", i); + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i], pin_name); + if (ret) + goto error; + } + + return 0; +error: + while (i--) + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pin(&pins[start_idx + i]); + + destroy_workqueue(pf->dplls.wq); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_pins_e825 - init pins and register pins with a dplls + * @pf: board private structure + * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC + * + * Initialize directly connected pf's pins within pf's dplls in a Linux dpll + * subsystem. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - initialization failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + if (ret) { + /* Inform DPLL notifier works that DPLL init was finished + * unsuccessfully (ICE_DPLL_FLAG not set). + */ + complete_all(&pf->dplls.dpll_init); + ice_dpll_deinit_fwnode_pins(pf, pf->dplls.inputs, 0); + } + + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_pins - init pins and register pins with a dplls * @pf: board private structure @@ -3155,21 +3596,24 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) */ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) { + const struct dpll_pin_ops *output_ops; + const struct dpll_pin_ops *input_ops; int ret, count; + input_ops = &ice_dpll_input_ops; + output_ops = &ice_dpll_output_ops; + ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, 0, - pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); + pf->dplls.num_inputs, input_ops, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) return ret; count = pf->dplls.num_inputs; if (cgu) { ret = ice_dpll_init_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, - count, - pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, - pf->dplls.eec.dpll, + count, pf->dplls.num_outputs, + output_ops, pf->dplls.eec.dpll, pf->dplls.pps.dpll); if (ret) goto deinit_inputs; @@ -3205,30 +3649,30 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) } else { count += pf->dplls.num_outputs + 2 * ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM; } - ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins(pf, &pf->dplls.rclk, count + pf->hw.pf_id, - &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); + + ret = ice_dpll_init_rclk_pin(pf, count + pf->ptp.port.port_num, + &ice_dpll_rclk_ops); if (ret) goto deinit_ufl; return 0; deinit_ufl: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.ufl, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_ufl_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_sma: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.sma, - ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, - &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, - pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.sma, ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM, + &ice_dpll_pin_sma_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_outputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.outputs, pf->dplls.num_outputs, - &ice_dpll_output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + output_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); deinit_inputs: - ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, pf->dplls.num_inputs, - &ice_dpll_input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, + ice_dpll_deinit_direct_pins(pf, cgu, pf->dplls.inputs, + pf->dplls.num_inputs, + input_ops, pf->dplls.pps.dpll, pf->dplls.eec.dpll); return ret; } @@ -3239,8 +3683,8 @@ static int ice_dpll_init_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, bool cgu) * @d: pointer to ice_dpll * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * - * If cgu is owned unregister the dpll from dpll subsystem. - * Release resources of dpll device from dpll subsystem. + * If cgu is owned, unregister the DPL from DPLL subsystem. + * Release resources of DPLL device from DPLL subsystem. */ static void ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) @@ -3257,8 +3701,8 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu) * @cgu: if cgu is present and controlled by this NIC * @type: type of dpll being initialized * - * Allocate dpll instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled - * by this NIC, register dpll with the callback ops. + * Allocate DPLL instance for this board in dpll subsystem, if cgu is controlled + * by this NIC, register DPLL with the callback ops. * * Return: * * 0 - success @@ -3289,6 +3733,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_dpll *d, bool cgu, ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d); if (ret) { dpll_device_put(d->dpll, &d->tracker); + d->dpll = NULL; return ret; } d->ops = ops; @@ -3506,6 +3951,26 @@ ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, return ret; } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c - initializes rclk pin information + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Init information for rclk pin, cache them in pf->dplls.rclk. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dpll_pin *rclk_pin = &pf->dplls.rclk; + + rclk_pin->prop.type = DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SYNCE_ETH_PORT; + rclk_pin->prop.capabilities |= DPLL_PIN_CAPABILITIES_STATE_CAN_CHANGE; + rclk_pin->pf = pf; + + return 0; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin - initializes rclk pin information * @pf: board private structure @@ -3632,7 +4097,10 @@ ice_dpll_init_pins_info(struct ice_pf *pf, enum ice_dpll_pin_type pin_type) case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_OUTPUT: return ice_dpll_init_info_direct_pins(pf, pin_type); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT: - return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + return ice_dpll_init_info_pin_on_pin_e825c(pf); + else + return ice_dpll_init_info_rclk_pin(pf); case ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_SOFTWARE: return ice_dpll_init_info_sw_pins(pf); default: @@ -3654,6 +4122,50 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_info(struct ice_pf *pf) kfree(pf->dplls.pps.input_prio); } +/** + * ice_dpll_init_info_e825c - prepare pf's dpll information structure for e825c + * device + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Acquire (from HW) and set basic DPLL information (on pf->dplls struct). + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - init failure reason + */ +static int ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + d->clock_id = ice_generate_clock_id(pf); + d->num_inputs = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + + d->inputs = kcalloc(d->num_inputs, sizeof(*d->inputs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d->inputs) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(&pf->hw, &d->base_rclk_idx, + &pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + + for (i = 0; i < pf->dplls.rclk.num_parents; i++) + pf->dplls.rclk.parent_idx[i] = d->base_rclk_idx + i; + + ret = ice_dpll_init_pins_info(pf, ICE_DPLL_PIN_TYPE_RCLK_INPUT); + if (ret) + goto deinit_info; + dev_dbg(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), + "%s - success, inputs: %u, outputs: %u, rclk-parents: %u\n", + __func__, d->num_inputs, d->num_outputs, d->rclk.num_parents); + return 0; +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); + return ret; +} + /** * ice_dpll_init_info - prepare pf's dpll information structure * @pf: board private structure @@ -3773,14 +4285,16 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) ice_dpll_deinit_worker(pf); ice_dpll_deinit_pins(pf, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); - ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.pps.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.pps, cgu); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pf->dplls.eec.dpll)) + ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(pf, &pf->dplls.eec, cgu); ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); mutex_destroy(&pf->dplls.lock); } /** - * ice_dpll_init - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * ice_dpll_init_e825 - initialize support for dpll subsystem * @pf: board private structure * * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll @@ -3789,7 +4303,43 @@ void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) * * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. */ -void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +static void ice_dpll_init_e825(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; + int err; + + mutex_init(&d->lock); + init_completion(&d->dpll_init); + + err = ice_dpll_init_info_e825c(pf); + if (err) + goto err_exit; + err = ice_dpll_init_pins_e825(pf); + if (err) + goto deinit_info; + set_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags); + complete_all(&d->dpll_init); + + return; + +deinit_info: + ice_dpll_deinit_info(pf); +err_exit: + mutex_destroy(&d->lock); + dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); +} + +/** + * ice_dpll_init_e810 - initialize support for dpll subsystem + * @pf: board private structure + * + * Set up the device dplls, register them and pins connected within Linux dpll + * subsystem. Allow userspace to obtain state of DPLL and handling of DPLL + * configuration requests. + * + * Context: Initializes pf->dplls.lock mutex. + */ +static void ice_dpll_init_e810(struct ice_pf *pf) { bool cgu = ice_is_feature_supported(pf, ICE_F_CGU); struct ice_dplls *d = &pf->dplls; @@ -3829,3 +4379,15 @@ void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) mutex_destroy(&d->lock); dev_warn(ice_pf_to_dev(pf), "DPLLs init failure err:%d\n", err); } + +void ice_dpll_init(struct ice_pf *pf) +{ + switch (pf->hw.mac_type) { + case ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825: + ice_dpll_init_e825(pf); + break; + default: + ice_dpll_init_e810(pf); + break; + } +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h index 63fac6510df6e..ae42cdea0ee14 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.h @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ enum ice_dpll_pin_sw { ICE_DPLL_PIN_SW_NUM }; +struct ice_dpll_pin_work { + struct work_struct work; + unsigned long action; + struct ice_dpll_pin *pin; +}; + /** ice_dpll_pin - store info about pins * @pin: dpll pin structure * @pf: pointer to pf, which has registered the dpll_pin @@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ struct ice_dpll_pin { struct dpll_pin *pin; struct ice_pf *pf; dpll_tracker tracker; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; + struct notifier_block nb; u8 idx; u8 num_parents; u8 parent_idx[ICE_DPLL_RCLK_NUM_MAX]; @@ -118,7 +126,9 @@ struct ice_dpll { struct ice_dplls { struct kthread_worker *kworker; struct kthread_delayed_work work; + struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct mutex lock; + struct completion dpll_init; struct ice_dpll eec; struct ice_dpll pps; struct ice_dpll_pin *inputs; @@ -147,3 +157,19 @@ static inline void ice_dpll_deinit(struct ice_pf *pf) { } #endif #endif + +#define ICE_CGU_R10 0x28 +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL GENMASK(8, 5) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 GENMASK(13, 9) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD BIT(14) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST BIT(15) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL GENMASK(18, 16) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 GENMASK(23, 19) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD BIT(24) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST BIT(25) +#define ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK GENMASK(31, 27) + +#define ICE_CGU_R11 0x2C +#define ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK GENMASK(6, 1) + +#define ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C 3 diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c index 2522ebdea9139..d921269e1fe71 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c @@ -3989,6 +3989,9 @@ void ice_init_feature_support(struct ice_pf *pf) break; } + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) + ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_PHY_RCLK); + if (pf->hw.mac_type == ICE_MAC_E830) { ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_MBX_LIMIT); ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_GCS); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c index 4c8d20f2d2c0a..1d26be58e29a0 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp.c @@ -1341,6 +1341,38 @@ void ice_ptp_link_change(struct ice_pf *pf, bool linkup) if (pf->hw.reset_ongoing) return; + if (hw->mac_type == ICE_MAC_GENERIC_3K_E825) { + int pin, err; + + if (!test_bit(ICE_FLAG_DPLL, pf->flags)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&pf->dplls.lock); + for (pin = 0; pin < ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; pin++) { + enum ice_synce_clk clk_pin; + bool active; + u8 port_num; + + port_num = ptp_port->port_num; + clk_pin = (enum ice_synce_clk)pin; + err = ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(hw, + port_num, + &active, + clk_pin); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + + err = ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(hw, clk_pin); + if (active && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + return; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&pf->dplls.lock); + } + switch (hw->mac_type) { case ICE_MAC_E810: case ICE_MAC_E830: diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c index 35680dbe4a7f7..61c0a0d93ea89 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ptp_hw.c @@ -5903,7 +5903,14 @@ int ice_get_cgu_rclk_pin_info(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 *base_idx, u8 *pin_num) *base_idx = SI_REF1P; else ret = -ENODEV; - + break; + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_BACKPLANE: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_QSFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SFP: + case ICE_DEV_ID_E825C_SGMII: + *pin_num = ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM; + *base_idx = 0; + ret = 0; break; default: ret = -ENODEV; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c index 66320a4ab86fd..fd4b58eb9bc00 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.c @@ -624,3 +624,220 @@ int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw) return err; } + +/** + * ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c - check if the given port is set active + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @port: Number of the port + * @active: Output flag showing if port is active + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Check if given port is selected as recovered clock source for given output. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 active_clk; + u32 val; + int err; + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, val); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + active_clk = FIELD_GET(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, val); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (active_clk == port % hw->ptp.ports_per_phy + + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C) + *active = true; + else + *active = false; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c - configure reference clock mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @ena: true to enable the reference, false if disable + * @port_num: Number of the port + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set reference clock source and output clock selection. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + u8 first_mux; + int err; + u32 r10; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &r10); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!ena) + first_mux = ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0; + else + first_mux = port_num + ICE_CGU_BYPASS_MUX_OFFSET_E825C; + + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK_RST | ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_DCK2_RST); + + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_S_REF_CLK, first_mux); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHCLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV); + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + { + u32 val; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, &val); + if (err) + return err; + val &= ~ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK; + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R11_SYNCE_S_BYP_CLK, first_mux); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R11, val); + if (err) + return err; + r10 &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL); + r10 |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKO_SEL, + ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV); + break; + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, r10); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_get_div_e825c - get the divider for the given speed + * @link_speed: link speed of the port + * @divider: output value, calculated divider + * + * Get CGU divider value based on the link speed. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +static int ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(u16 link_speed, unsigned int *divider) +{ + switch (link_speed) { + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_50GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_25GB: + *divider = 10; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_40GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_10GB: + *divider = 4; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_5GB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_2500MB: + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_1000MB: + *divider = 2; + break; + case ICE_AQ_LINK_SPEED_100MB: + *divider = 1; + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c - set the divider on the mux + * @hw: Pointer to the HW struct + * @output: Output pin, we have two in E825C + * + * Set the correct CGU divider for RCLKA or RCLKB. + * + * Context: Called under pf->dplls.lock + * Return: + * * 0 - success + * * negative - error + */ +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output) +{ + unsigned int divider; + u16 link_speed; + u32 val; + int err; + + link_speed = hw->port_info->phy.link_info.link_speed; + if (!link_speed) + return 0; + + err = ice_tspll_get_div_e825c(link_speed, &divider); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ice_read_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + + /* programmable divider value (from 2 to 16) minus 1 for ETHCLKOUT */ + switch (output) { + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK0: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_ETHDIV_LOAD; + break; + case ICE_SYNCE_CLK1: + val &= ~(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1 | + ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD); + val |= FIELD_PREP(ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_M1, divider - 1); + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + val |= ICE_CGU_R10_SYNCE_CLKODIV_LOAD; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ice_write_cgu_reg(hw, ICE_CGU_R10, val); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h index c0b1232cc07c3..d650867004d1f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tspll.h @@ -21,11 +21,22 @@ struct ice_tspll_params_e82x { u32 frac_n_div; }; +#define ICE_CGU_NET_REF_CLK0 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0 0x5 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP0_DIV 0x0 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1 0x4 +#define ICE_CGU_REF_CLK_BYP1_DIV 0x1 + #define ICE_TSPLL_CK_REFCLKFREQ_E825 0x1F #define ICE_TSPLL_NDIVRATIO_E825 5 #define ICE_TSPLL_FBDIV_INTGR_E825 256 int ice_tspll_cfg_pps_out_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool enable); int ice_tspll_init(struct ice_hw *hw); - +int ice_tspll_bypass_mux_active_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 port, bool *active, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_bypass_mux_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, bool ena, u32 port_num, + enum ice_synce_clk output); +int ice_tspll_cfg_synce_ethdiv_e825c(struct ice_hw *hw, + enum ice_synce_clk output); #endif /* _ICE_TSPLL_H_ */ diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h index 6a2ec8389a8f3..1e82f4c40b326 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h @@ -349,6 +349,12 @@ enum ice_clk_src { NUM_ICE_CLK_SRC }; +enum ice_synce_clk { + ICE_SYNCE_CLK0, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK1, + ICE_SYNCE_CLK_NUM +}; + struct ice_ts_func_info { /* Function specific info */ enum ice_tspll_freq time_ref; -- 2.52.0
{ "author": "Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:16:38 +0100", "thread_id": "20260202171638.17427-3-ivecera@redhat.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
CXL testing environment can trigger following trace Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 __driver_probe_device+0x187/0x3e0 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 commit 29317f8dc6ed ("cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation") initializes cxlmd->endpoint to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) in cxl_memdev_alloc(). However, cxl_dpa_to_region() treats a non-NULL cxlmd->endpoint as a valid endpoint. Across the CXL core, endpoint availability is generally determined by checking whether it is NULL. Align with this convention by initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Fixes: 29317f8dc6ed ("cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation") Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> --- drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c index af3d0cc65138..41a507b5daa4 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static struct cxl_memdev *cxl_memdev_alloc(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, cxlmd->id = rc; cxlmd->depth = -1; cxlmd->attach = attach; - cxlmd->endpoint = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + cxlmd->endpoint = NULL; dev = &cxlmd->dev; device_initialize(dev); -- 2.43.0
{ "author": "Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>", "date": "Sun, 1 Feb 2026 17:30:01 +0800", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
When CXL subsystem adds a cxl port to a hierarchy, there is a small window where the new port becomes visible before it is bound to a driver. This happens because device_add() adds a device to bus device list before bus_probe_device() binds it to a driver. So if two cxl memdevs are trying to add a dport to a same port via devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(), the second cxl memdev may observe the port and attempt to add a dport, but fails because the port has not yet been attached to cxl port driver. the sequence is like: CPU 0 CPU 1 devm_cxl_enumerate_ports() # port not found, add it add_port_attach_ep() # hold the parent port lock # to add the new port devm_cxl_create_port() device_add() # Add dev to bus devs list bus_add_device() devm_cxl_enumerate_ports() # found the port find_cxl_port_by_uport() # hold port lock to add a dport device_lock(the port) find_or_add_dport() cxl_port_add_dport() return -ENXIO because port->dev.driver is NULL device_unlock(the port) bus_probe_device() # hold the port lock # for attaching device_lock(the port) attaching the new port device_unlock(the port) To fix this race, require that dport addition holds the parent port lock of the target port. The CXL subsystem already requires holding the parent port lock while attaching a new port. Therefore, successfully acquiring the parent port lock ganrantees that port attaching has completed. Fixes: 4f06d81e7c6a ("cxl: Defer dport allocation for switch ports") Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> --- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c index 54f72452fb06..fef2fe913e1f 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c @@ -1817,8 +1817,12 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd) /* * RP port enumerated by cxl_acpi without dport will * have the dport added here. + * + * Hold the parent port lock here to in case that the + * port can be observed but has not been attached yet. */ - scoped_guard(device, &port->dev) { + scoped_guard(device, &parent_port_of(port)->dev) { + guard(device)(&port->dev); dport = find_or_add_dport(port, dport_dev); if (IS_ERR(dport)) { if (PTR_ERR(dport) == -EAGAIN) -- 2.43.0
{ "author": "Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>", "date": "Sun, 1 Feb 2026 17:30:02 +0800", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
On Sun, 1 Feb 2026 17:30:01 +0800 Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> wrote: I had a look at whether it made sense to use use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to check for validity of the endpoint, but it would be somewhat fiddly and I think you are correct that convention here seems to be NULL means not set. We don't need the error code. One comment inline. Either way nice catch Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> cxlmd has just been allocated with kzalloc so I'd argue we don't need this to be explicitly set at all. Seems like a natural and safe default.
{ "author": "Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 14:41:03 +0000", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
On Sun, 1 Feb 2026 17:30:02 +0800 Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> wrote: Indenting not consistent here as this call is in devm_cxl_enumerate_ports() Spell check. Guarantees Analysis looks reasonable to me, but I'm not hugely confident on this one so would like others to take a close look as well. Question inline. I'm nervous about whether this is the right lock. For unregister_port() (which is easier to track down that the add path locking) the lock taken depends on where the port is that is being unregistered. Specifically root ports are unregistered under parent->uport_dev, not parent->dev.
{ "author": "Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 15:39:24 +0000", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
On Mon, Feb 02, 2026 at 02:41:03PM +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote: doing validity checks on pointers by checking for null is a pretty common convention kernel-wide, I would consider setting some structure's value to an ERR_PTR to be the aberration. So yeah, good catch Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> ~Gregory
{ "author": "Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 10:48:14 -0500", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH 0/2] Fix port enumeration failure and NULL endpoint issue
I ran CXL mock testing with next branch, I usually hit the following call trace. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000092: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000490-0x0000000000000497] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O J 6.19.0-rc5-cxl+ #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [J]=FWCTL Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:cxl_dpa_to_region+0x105/0x1f0 [cxl_core] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_event_trace_record+0xd1/0xa70 [cxl_core] __cxl_event_trace_record+0x12f/0x1e0 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_records_log+0x261/0x500 [cxl_core] cxl_mem_get_event_records+0x7c/0xc0 [cxl_core] cxl_mock_mem_probe+0xd38/0x1c60 [cxl_mock_mem] platform_probe+0x9d/0x130 really_probe+0x1c8/0x960 driver_probe_device+0x45/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x15d/0x280 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x180 __device_attach_async_helper+0x199/0x250 async_run_entry_fn+0x95/0x430 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1940 After detailed debugging, I identified two independent issues that together leads to the problem. Issue 1: cxlmd->endpoint is initialized to ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) during cxlmd creation, but cxl subsystem usually checks endpoint availability by checking whether it is NULL. As a result, if endpoint port creation fails, some code paths may incorrectly treat the endpoint as available. In the call trace above, endpoint port creation fails but cxl_dpa_to_region() still considers that is available. Patch #1 is used to fix it, the solution is initializing cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default. Issue 2: The second issue is why CXL port enumeration could be failure. What I observed is when two memdev were trying to enumerate a same port, the first memdev was responsible for port creation and attaching. However, there is a small window between the point where the new port becomes visible(after being added to the device list of cxl bus) and when it is bound to the port driver. During this window, the second memdev may discover the port and acquire its lock while attempting to add its dport, which blocks bus_probe_device() inside device_add(). As a result, the second memdev observes the port as unbound and fails to add its dport. Patch #2 fixes this race by holding the grandparent port lock during dport addition, preventing premature access before driver binding completed. base-commit: 63050be0bfe0b280cce5d701b31940fd84858609 cxl/next Li Ming (2): cxl/core: Set cxlmd->endpoint to NULL by default cxl/core: Hold grandparent port lock for dport adding. drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 2 +- drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0
On Sun, Feb 01, 2026 at 05:30:02PM +0800, Li Ming wrote: With just a a cursory look, I'm immediately concerned that you're fixing a race condition with a lock inversion. Can you guarantee the following is not happening Thread A Thread B ---------------------------- lock(parent) lock(port) lock(port) lock(parent) ~Gregory
{ "author": "Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 11:31:45 -0500", "thread_id": "aYDRcU0dZjwCRb4y@gourry-fedora-PF4VCD3F.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH] staging: sm750fb: rename Bpp to bpp
Rename the Bpp parameter to bpp to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..866b12c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bpp, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bpp: Color depth of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
On Mon, Feb 02, 2026 at 04:54:13PM +0200, yehudis9982 wrote: What does "bpp" stand for? Perhaps spell it out further? thanks, greg k-h
{ "author": "Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 16:01:17 +0100", "thread_id": "2026020201-monogamy-sash-4866@gregkh.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH] staging: sm750fb: rename Bpp to bpp
Rename the Bpp parameter to bpp to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..866b12c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bpp, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bpp: Color depth of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
Rename the Bpp parameter to bytes_per_pixel for clarity and to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..3fe9429e1 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void sm750_hw_de_init(struct lynx_accel *accel) DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_ADDRESSING_MASK | DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_SOURCE_HEIGHT_MASK; - /* DE_STRETCH bpp format need be initialized in setMode routine */ + /* DE_STRETCH bytes_per_pixel format need be initialized in setMode routine */ write_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT, (read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT) & ~clr) | reg); @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) { u32 reg; - /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bpp on sm718/750/502 */ + /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bytes_per_pixel on sm718/750/502 */ reg = read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT); reg &= ~DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_MASK; reg |= ((fmt << DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_SHIFT) & @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bytes_per_pixel: Bytes per pixel (color depth / 8) of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bytes_per_pixel, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
{ "author": "yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:46:45 +0200", "thread_id": "2026020201-monogamy-sash-4866@gregkh.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH] staging: sm750fb: rename Bpp to bpp
Rename the Bpp parameter to bpp to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..866b12c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bpp, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bpp: Color depth of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
Rename the Bpp parameter to bytes_per_pixel for clarity and to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..3fe9429e1 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void sm750_hw_de_init(struct lynx_accel *accel) DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_ADDRESSING_MASK | DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_SOURCE_HEIGHT_MASK; - /* DE_STRETCH bpp format need be initialized in setMode routine */ + /* DE_STRETCH bytes_per_pixel format need be initialized in setMode routine */ write_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT, (read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT) & ~clr) | reg); @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) { u32 reg; - /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bpp on sm718/750/502 */ + /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bytes_per_pixel on sm718/750/502 */ reg = read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT); reg &= ~DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_MASK; reg |= ((fmt << DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_SHIFT) & @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bytes_per_pixel: Bytes per pixel (color depth / 8) of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bytes_per_pixel, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
{ "author": "yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 18:57:18 +0200", "thread_id": "2026020201-monogamy-sash-4866@gregkh.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH] staging: sm750fb: rename Bpp to bpp
Rename the Bpp parameter to bpp to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..866b12c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bpp, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bpp: Color depth of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
Rename the Bpp parameter to bytes_per_pixel for clarity and to avoid CamelCase, as reported by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com> --- drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c index 046b9282b..3fe9429e1 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c +++ b/drivers/staging/sm750fb/sm750_accel.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void sm750_hw_de_init(struct lynx_accel *accel) DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_ADDRESSING_MASK | DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_SOURCE_HEIGHT_MASK; - /* DE_STRETCH bpp format need be initialized in setMode routine */ + /* DE_STRETCH bytes_per_pixel format need be initialized in setMode routine */ write_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT, (read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT) & ~clr) | reg); @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) { u32 reg; - /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bpp on sm718/750/502 */ + /* fmt=0,1,2 for 8,16,32,bytes_per_pixel on sm718/750/502 */ reg = read_dpr(accel, DE_STRETCH_FORMAT); reg &= ~DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_MASK; reg |= ((fmt << DE_STRETCH_FORMAT_PIXEL_FORMAT_SHIFT) & @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void sm750_hw_set2dformat(struct lynx_accel *accel, int fmt) } int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, - u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 Bpp, + u32 base, u32 pitch, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, u32 color, u32 rop) { @@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_DESTINATION_BASE, base); /* dpr40 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((pitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((pitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (pitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ + (pitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr44 */ write_dpr(accel, DE_FOREGROUND, color); /* DPR14 */ @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int sm750_hw_fillrect(struct lynx_accel *accel, * @sy: Starting y coordinate of source surface * @dBase: Address of destination: offset in frame buffer * @dPitch: Pitch value of destination surface in BYTE - * @Bpp: Color depth of destination surface + * @bytes_per_pixel: Bytes per pixel (color depth / 8) of destination surface * @dx: Starting x coordinate of destination surface * @dy: Starting y coordinate of destination surface * @width: width of rectangle in pixel value @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, unsigned int sBase, unsigned int sPitch, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy, unsigned int dBase, unsigned int dPitch, - unsigned int Bpp, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, + unsigned int bytes_per_pixel, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int rop2) { @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * pixel values. Need Byte to pixel conversion. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_PITCH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_SHIFT) & DE_PITCH_DESTINATION_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_PITCH_SOURCE_MASK)); /* dpr10 */ /* * Screen Window width in Pixels. @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ int sm750_hw_copyarea(struct lynx_accel *accel, * for a given point. */ write_dpr(accel, DE_WINDOW_WIDTH, - ((dPitch / Bpp << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & + ((dPitch / bytes_per_pixel << DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_SHIFT) & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_DST_MASK) | - (sPitch / Bpp & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ + (sPitch / bytes_per_pixel & DE_WINDOW_WIDTH_SRC_MASK)); /* dpr3c */ if (accel->de_wait() != 0) return -1; -- 2.43.0
{ "author": "yehudis9982 <y0533159982@gmail.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 19:12:43 +0200", "thread_id": "2026020201-monogamy-sash-4866@gregkh.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The "qup-memory" interconnect path is optional and may not be defined in all device trees. Unroll the loop-based ICC path initialization to allow specific error handling for each path type. The "qup-core" and "qup-config" paths remain mandatory and will fail probe if missing, while "qup-memory" is now handled as optional and skipped when not present in the device tree. Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v1->v2: Bjorn: - Updated commit text. - Used local variable for more readable. --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index cd1779b6a91a..b6167b968ef6 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -899,30 +899,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_rx_dma_unprep); int geni_icc_get(struct geni_se *se, const char *icc_ddr) { - int i, err; - const char *icc_names[] = {"qup-core", "qup-config", icc_ddr}; + struct geni_icc_path *icc_paths = se->icc_paths; if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) return 0; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(se->icc_paths); i++) { - if (!icc_names[i]) - continue; - - se->icc_paths[i].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, icc_names[i]); - if (IS_ERR(se->icc_paths[i].path)) - goto err; + icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-core"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-core' ICC path\n"); + + icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-config"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-config' ICC path\n"); + + /* The DDR path is optional, depending on protocol and hw capabilities */ + icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path = devm_of_icc_get(se->dev, "qup-memory"); + if (IS_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path)) { + if (PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path) == -ENODATA) + icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path = NULL; + else + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].path), + "Failed to get 'qup-memory' ICC path\n"); } return 0; - -err: - err = PTR_ERR(se->icc_paths[i].path); - if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) - dev_err_ratelimited(se->dev, "Failed to get ICC path '%s': %d\n", - icc_names[i], err); - return err; - } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_get); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:10 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-1-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Add a new function geni_icc_set_bw_ab() that allows callers to set average bandwidth values for all ICC (Interconnect) paths in a single call. This function takes separate parameters for core, config, and DDR average bandwidth values and applies them to the respective ICC paths. This provides a more convenient API for drivers that need to configure specific average bandwidth values. Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index b6167b968ef6..b0542f836453 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -946,6 +946,28 @@ int geni_icc_set_bw(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_set_bw); +/** + * geni_icc_set_bw_ab() - Set average bandwidth for all ICC paths and apply + * @se: Pointer to the concerned serial engine. + * @core_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for GENI_TO_CORE path. + * @cfg_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for CPU_TO_GENI path. + * @ddr_ab: Average bandwidth in kBps for GENI_TO_DDR path. + * + * Sets bandwidth values for all ICC paths and applies them. DDR path is + * optional and only set if it exists. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ +int geni_icc_set_bw_ab(struct geni_se *se, u32 core_ab, u32 cfg_ab, u32 ddr_ab) +{ + se->icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].avg_bw = core_ab; + se->icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].avg_bw = cfg_ab; + se->icc_paths[GENI_TO_DDR].avg_bw = ddr_ab; + + return geni_icc_set_bw(se); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_set_bw_ab); + void geni_icc_set_tag(struct geni_se *se, u32 tag) { int i; diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 0a984e2579fe..980aabea2157 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ void geni_se_rx_dma_unprep(struct geni_se *se, dma_addr_t iova, size_t len); int geni_icc_get(struct geni_se *se, const char *icc_ddr); int geni_icc_set_bw(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_icc_set_bw_ab(struct geni_se *se, u32 core_ab, u32 cfg_ab, u32 ddr_ab); void geni_icc_set_tag(struct geni_se *se, u32 tag); int geni_icc_enable(struct geni_se *se); -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:11 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-1-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI Serial Engine drivers (I2C, SPI, and SERIAL) currently duplicate code for initializing shared resources such as clocks and interconnect paths. Introduce a new helper API, geni_se_resources_init(), to centralize this initialization logic, improving modularity and simplifying the probe function. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v1 -> v2: - Updated proper return value for devm_pm_opp_set_clkname() --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 6 ++++ 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index b0542f836453..75e722cd1a94 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h> #include <linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h> /** @@ -1012,6 +1013,52 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_disable); +/** + * geni_se_resources_init() - Initialize resources for a GENI SE device. + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. + * + * This function initializes various resources required by the GENI Serial Engine + * (SE) device, including clock resources (core and SE clocks), interconnect + * paths for communication. + * It retrieves optional and mandatory clock resources, adds an OF-based + * operating performance point (OPP) table, and sets up interconnect paths + * with default bandwidths. The function also sets a flag (`has_opp`) to + * indicate whether OPP support is available for the device. + * + * Return: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure. + */ +int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + se->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional(se->dev, "core"); + if (IS_ERR(se->core_clk)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(se->core_clk), + "Failed to get optional core clk\n"); + + se->clk = devm_clk_get(se->dev, "se"); + if (IS_ERR(se->clk) && !has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, PTR_ERR(se->clk), + "Failed to get SE clk\n"); + + ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(se->dev, "se"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(se->dev); + if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) + return dev_err_probe(se->dev, ret, "Failed to add OPP table\n"); + + se->has_opp = (ret == 0); + + ret = geni_icc_get(se, "qup-memory"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return geni_icc_set_bw_ab(se, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, GENI_DEFAULT_BW, GENI_DEFAULT_BW); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_init); + /** * geni_find_protocol_fw() - Locate and validate SE firmware for a protocol. * @dev: Pointer to the device structure. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index 980aabea2157..c182dd0f0bde 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -60,18 +60,22 @@ struct geni_icc_path { * @dev: Pointer to the Serial Engine device * @wrapper: Pointer to the parent QUP Wrapper core * @clk: Handle to the core serial engine clock + * @core_clk: Auxiliary clock, which may be required by a protocol * @num_clk_levels: Number of valid clock levels in clk_perf_tbl * @clk_perf_tbl: Table of clock frequency input to serial engine clock * @icc_paths: Array of ICC paths for SE + * @has_opp: Indicates if OPP is supported */ struct geni_se { void __iomem *base; struct device *dev; struct geni_wrapper *wrapper; struct clk *clk; + struct clk *core_clk; unsigned int num_clk_levels; unsigned long *clk_perf_tbl; struct geni_icc_path icc_paths[3]; + bool has_opp; }; /* Common SE registers */ @@ -535,6 +539,8 @@ int geni_icc_enable(struct geni_se *se); int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se); + int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:12 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-1-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
Currently, core clk is handled individually in protocol drivers like the I2C driver. Move this clock management to the common clock APIs (geni_se_clks_on/off) that are already present in the common GENI SE driver to maintain consistency across all protocol drivers. Core clk is now properly managed alongside the other clocks (se->clk and wrapper clocks) in the fundamental clock control functions, eliminating the need for individual protocol drivers to handle this clock separately. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index 75e722cd1a94..2e41595ff912 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ static void geni_se_clks_off(struct geni_se *se) clk_disable_unprepare(se->clk); clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); + clk_disable_unprepare(se->core_clk); } /** @@ -619,7 +620,18 @@ static int geni_se_clks_on(struct geni_se *se) ret = clk_prepare_enable(se->clk); if (ret) - clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); + goto err_bulk_clks; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(se->core_clk); + if (ret) + goto err_se_clk; + + return 0; + +err_se_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(se->clk); +err_bulk_clks: + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(wrapper->num_clks, wrapper->clks); return ret; } -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:13 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-1-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }
lkml
[PATCH v4 00/13] Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
The Qualcomm automotive SA8255p SoC relies on firmware to configure platform resources, including clocks, interconnects and TLMM. The driver requests resources operations over SCMI using power and performance protocols. The SCMI power protocol enables or disables resources like clocks, interconnect paths, and TLMM (GPIOs) using runtime PM framework APIs, such as resume/suspend, to control power states(on/off). The SCMI performance protocol manages I2C frequency, with each frequency rate represented by a performance level. The driver uses geni_se_set_perf_opp() API to request the desired frequency rate.. As part of geni_se_set_perf_opp(), the OPP for the requested frequency is obtained using dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() and the performance level is set using dev_pm_opp_set_opp(). Praveen Talari (13): soc: qcom: geni-se: Refactor geni_icc_get() and make qup-memory ICC path optional soc: qcom: geni-se: Add geni_icc_set_bw_ab() function soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for resource initialization soc: qcom: geni-se: Handle core clk in geni_se_clks_off() and geni_se_clks_on() soc: qcom: geni-se: Add resources activation/deactivation helpers soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper API for attaching power domains soc: qcom: geni-se: Introduce helper APIs for performance control dt-bindings: i2c: Describe SA8255p i2c: qcom-geni: Isolate serial engine setup i2c: qcom-geni: Move resource initialization to separate function i2c: qcom-geni: Use resources helper APIs in runtime PM functions i2c: qcom-geni: Store of_device_id data in driver private struct i2c: qcom-geni: Enable I2C on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms --- v3->v4 - Added a new patch(4/13) to handle core clk as part of geni_se_clks_off/on(). --- .../bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml | 64 ++++ drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 303 +++++++++--------- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 265 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/qcom,sa8255p-geni-i2c.yaml base-commit: 193579fe01389bc21aff0051d13f24e8ea95b47d -- 2.34.1
The GENI SE protocol drivers (I2C, SPI, UART) implement similar resource activation/deactivation sequences independently, leading to code duplication. Introduce geni_se_resources_activate()/geni_se_resources_deactivate() to power on/off resources.The activate function enables ICC, clocks, and TLMM whereas the deactivate function disables resources in reverse order including OPP rate reset, clocks, ICC and TLMM. Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> --- v3 -> v4 Konrad - Removed core clk. v2 -> v3 - Added export symbol for new APIs. v1 -> v2 Bjorn - Updated commit message based code changes. - Removed geni_se_resource_state() API. - Utilized code snippet from geni_se_resources_off() --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h | 4 ++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c index 2e41595ff912..17ab5bbeb621 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c @@ -1025,6 +1025,73 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_icc_disable); +/** + * geni_se_resources_deactivate() - Deactivate GENI SE device resources + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure + * + * Deactivates device resources for power saving: OPP rate to 0, pin control + * to sleep state, turns off clocks, and disables interconnect. Skips ACPI devices. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ +int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return 0; + + if (se->has_opp) + dev_pm_opp_set_rate(se->dev, 0); + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(se->dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + geni_se_clks_off(se); + + return geni_icc_disable(se); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_deactivate); + +/** + * geni_se_resources_activate() - Activate GENI SE device resources + * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure + * + * Activates device resources for operation: enables interconnect, prepares clocks, + * and sets pin control to default state. Includes error cleanup. Skips ACPI devices. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ +int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se) +{ + int ret; + + if (has_acpi_companion(se->dev)) + return 0; + + ret = geni_icc_enable(se); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = geni_se_clks_on(se); + if (ret) + goto out_icc_disable; + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(se->dev); + if (ret) { + geni_se_clks_off(se); + goto out_icc_disable; + } + + return ret; + +out_icc_disable: + geni_icc_disable(se); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geni_se_resources_activate); + /** * geni_se_resources_init() - Initialize resources for a GENI SE device. * @se: Pointer to the geni_se structure representing the GENI SE device. diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h index c182dd0f0bde..36a68149345c 100644 --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h @@ -541,6 +541,10 @@ int geni_icc_disable(struct geni_se *se); int geni_se_resources_init(struct geni_se *se); +int geni_se_resources_activate(struct geni_se *se); + +int geni_se_resources_deactivate(struct geni_se *se); + int geni_load_se_firmware(struct geni_se *se, enum geni_se_protocol_type protocol); #endif #endif -- 2.34.1
{ "author": "Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>", "date": "Mon, 2 Feb 2026 23:39:14 +0530", "thread_id": "20260202180922.1692428-1-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com.mbox.gz" }