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But let me make the story a little bit more concrete for you.
Я расскажу немного подробнее.
en-ru
Let me tell you the story of Shriram, an 18 month boy in Bihar, a northern state in India.
لأخبركم عن قصة شريرام، الطفل ذا ال 18 شهراً في بيهار، ولاية في شمال الهند.
en-ar
This year on August 8th, he felt paralysis and on the 13th, his parents took him to the doctor.
ב-8 באוגוסט השנה, הוא הרגיש שיתוק, וב-13, ההורים שלו לקחו אותו לרופא.
en-he
On August 14th and 15th, they took a stool sample, and by the 25th of August, it was confirmed he had Type 1 polio.
8月14号和15号,他们采集了他的大便样本, 到了8月25号, 他被确诊为第一型小儿麻痹症。
en-zh-cn
By August 30th, a genetic test was done, and we knew what strain of polio Shriram had.
A 30 de Agosto foi feito um teste genético, e soubemos que estirpe de pólio tinha o Shriram.
en-pt
Now it could have come from one of two places.
Podle toho se vědělo, že vir mohl pocházet ze dvou míst.
en-cs
It could have come from Nepal, just to the north, across the border, or from Jharkhand, a state just to the south.
一个是印度国界以北的尼泊尔, 一个是印度南部的恰尔肯德邦。
en-zh-cn
Luckily, the genetic testing proved that, in fact, this strand came north, because, had it come from the south, it would have had a much wider impact in terms of transmission.
لحسن الحظ، أثبت الفحص الجيني أنه في الواقع تأتي هذه السلالة من الشمال، لأنها إن جائت من الجنوب، لكان تأثيره أوسع بكثير من ناحية العدوى.
en-ar
So many more people would have been affected.
Tako da bi bitno više ljudi bilo zaraženo.
en-hr
So what's the endgame?
¿Cuál es el final?
en-es
Well on September 4th, there was a huge mop-up campaign, which is what you do in polio.
Jamen den 4. september, var der en stor oprydningskampagne, hvilket er det man gør med polio.
en-da
They went out and where Shriram lives, they vaccinated two million people.
ذهبوا إلى حيث يعيش شيرارام، وقاموا بتطعيم مليوني شخص.
en-ar
So in less than a month, we went from one case of paralysis to a targeted vaccination program.
Dakle u manje od mjesec dana, došli smo od jednog slučaja paralize do ciljanog programa cijepljenja.
en-hr
And I'm happy to say only one other person in that area got polio.
Y me complace decir que sólo una persona más en esta región contrajo polio.
en-es
That's how you keep a huge outbreak from spreading, and it shows what can happen when local people have the data in their hands; they can save lives.
Acesta este modul în care păstrezi sub control o posibilă epidemie, și arată ce se poate întâmpla când localnicii au datele în mâinile lor, ei pot salva vieți.
en-ro
Now one of the challenges in polio, still, is marketing, but it might not be what you think.
Şimdi çocuk felcinin hala karşılaştığı bir engel pazarlama, ama düşündüğünüz biçiminde değil.
en-tr
It's not the marketing on the ground.
它跟通常意义上的市场营销有区别。
en-zh-cn
It's not telling the parents, "If you see paralysis, take your child to the doctor or get your child vaccinated."
No se trata de decirle a los padres "Si ven parálisis, lleven a sus hijos al médico o háganlos vacunar".
en-es
We have a problem with marketing in the donor community.
私達の課題は資金供与者の間でのマーケティングです
en-ja
The G8 nations have been incredibly generous on polio over the last 20 years, but we're starting to have something called polio fatigue and that is that the donor nations aren't willing to fund polio any longer.
As nações do G8 têm sido incrivelmente generosas na pólio nos últimos 20 anos, mas começamos a assistir a algo chamado cansaço de pólio e isto é o facto de as nações doadoras não mais estarem dispostas a financiar a luta contra a pólio.
en-pt
So by next summer, we're sighted to run out of money on polio.
इसलिए अगली गर्मियों तक, हमारे पास पोलियो के लिए पैसा नहीं रहेगा.
en-hi
So we are 99 percent of the way there on this goal and we're about to run short of money.
Så vi er nået 99 procent af vejen med dette mål og vi er ved at løbe tør for penge.
en-da
And I think that if the marketing were more aspirational, if we could focus as a community on how far we've come and how amazing it would be to eradicate this disease, we could put polio fatigue and polio behind us.
ואני חושבת שאם השיווק היה יותר שאפתני, אם הוא יכל להתמקד כקהילה על כמה רחוק הגענו וכמה מדהים זה יכול להיות למגר את המחלה הזו, אנו יכולים לשים את העייפות מפוליו ופוליו, מאחורינו.
en-he
And if we could do that, we could stop vaccinating everybody, worldwide, in all of our countries for polio.
Và nếu chúng ta có thể làm vậy, chúng ta có thể dừng việc tiêm chủng cho mọi người, trên thế giới, ở tất cả các quốc gia về bại liệt.
en-vi
And it would only be the second disease ever wiped off the face of the planet.
और यह बस वो दूसरी बीमारी बन जाएगा जिसे इस ग्रह से पूर्णतयः नष्ट कर दिया गया.
en-hi
And we are so close.
ئێمە زۆر نزیکین و
en-ku
And this victory is so possible.
Essa é uma vitória possível.
en-pt-br
So if Coke's marketers came to me and asked me to define happiness, I'd say my vision of happiness is a mother holding healthy baby in her arms.
Wenn also ein Cola-Vermarkter zu mir käme und mich bitten würde Glück zu beschreiben, würde ich sagen, dass meine Vorstellung vom Glück eine Mutter wäre, die ein gesundes Kind in ihren Armen hält.
en-de
To me, that is deep happiness.
برای من این یک خوشبختی واقعی است.
en-fa
And so if we can learn lessons from the innovators in every sector, then in the future we make together, that happiness can be just as ubiquitous as Coca-Cola.
Ve sonuç olarak her alandaki yenilikçilerden ders alabilirsek gelecekte hep birlikte mutluluğun da kola kadar bol bulunmasını sağlayabiliriz.
en-tr
I learned about the Haiti earthquake by Skype.
Я узнал о землетрясении на Гаити по Skype.
en-ru
My wife sent me a message, "Whoa, earthquake," and then disappeared for 25 minutes.
Meine Frau schickte mir eine Nachricht: "Uuuh, Erdbeben", und dann verschwand sie 25 Minuten lang.
en-de
It was 25 minutes of absolute terror that thousands of people across the U.S. felt.
這是極為恐怖的25分鐘 在美國成千上萬個人有這種感覺
en-zh-tw
I was afraid of a tsunami; what I didn't realize was there was a greater terror in Haiti, and that was building collapse.
פחדתי מצונאמי. מה שלא הבנתי זה שהיה טרור גדול יותר בהאיטי, וזה היה התמוטטות של בניינים.
en-he
We've all seen the photos of the collapsed buildings in Haiti.
Όλοι έχουμε δει φωτογραφίες από τα κτίρια που κατέρρευσαν στην Αϊτή.
en-el
These are shots my wife took a couple days after the quake, while I was making my way through the D.R. into the country.
אלה תמונות שאישתי צילמה כמה ימים אחרי הרעידה, בזמן שעשיתי את דרכי דרך הרפובליקה הדומיניקנית לארץ.
en-he
This is the national palace -- the equivalent of the White House.
Questo è il palazzo nazionale, l'equivalente della Casa Bianca.
en-it
This is the largest supermarket in the Caribbean at peak shopping time.
این بزرگان سوپر مارکت منطقه ی کاراییب است در هنگام اوج شلوغی.
en-fa
This is a nurses' college -- there are 300 nurses studying.
Dit is een school voor verpleegkundigen. Er studeren daar 300 verpleegkundigen.
en-nl
The general hospital right next door emerged largely unscathed.
Di sebelahnya adalah rumah sakit umum berdiri hampir tanpa kerusakan.
en-id
This is the Ministry of Economics and Finance.
这是经济与金融部。
en-zh-cn
We have all heard about the tremendous human loss in the earthquake in Haiti, but we haven't heard enough about why all those lives were lost.
Todos nós ouvimos sobre a grande perda de vidas no terremoto do Haiti, mas não ouvimos muito sobre como essas vidas foram perdidas.
en-pt-br
We haven't heard about why the buildings failed.
Δεν ακούσαμε γιατί κατέρρευσαν τα κτίρια.
en-el
After all, it was the buildings, not the earthquake, that killed 220,000 people, that injured 330,000, that displaced 1.3 million people, that cut off food and water and supplies for an entire nation.
Εν τέλει, ήταν τα κτίρια και όχι ο σεισμός που σκότωσαν 220.000 ανθρώπους, που τραυμάτισαν 330.000, που εξόρισαν 1,3 εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους, Που στέρησαν το φαγητό το νερό και τις προμήθειες σε ένα ολόκληρο έθνος.
en-el
This is the largest metropolitan-area disaster in decades, and it was not a natural disaster -- it was a disaster of engineering.
זה אזור האסון המטרופוליטני הגדול ביותר זה עשורים. וזה לא היה אסון טבע. זה היה אסון של הנדסה.
en-he
AIDG has worked in Haiti since 2007, providing engineering and business support to small businesses.
AIDG telah bekerja di Haiti sejak 2007, menyediakan bantuan teknik dan bisnis kepada usaha-usaha kecil.
en-id
And after the quake, we started bringing in earthquake engineers to figure out why the buildings collapsed, to examine what was safe and what wasn't.
Nach dem Beben begannen wir damit, Erdbebeningenieure ins Land zu holen, die herausfinden sollten, warum die Gebäude einstürzten, die untersuchen sollten, was sicher war und was nicht.
en-de
Working with MINUSTAH, which is the U.N. mission in Haiti, with the Ministry of Public Works, with different NGOs, we inspected over 1,500 buildings.
Trabajando con la MINUSTAH, la misión de la ONU en Haití, con el Ministerio de Obras Públicas, con distintas ONG's, inspeccionamos más de 1.500 edificios.
en-es
We inspected schools and private residencies.
Abbiamo ispezionato scuole e residenze private.
en-it
We inspected medical centers and food warehouses.
فحصنا المراكز الطبية و مستودعات الطعام.
en-ar
We inspected government buildings.
בדקנו מבני ממשל.
en-he
This is the Ministry of Justice.
Acesta este Ministerul Justiţiei.
en-ro
Behind that door is the National Judicial Archives.
Za tymi drzwiami znajduje się Państwowe Archiwum Sądowe.
en-pl
The fellow in the door, Andre Filitrault -- who's the director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Earthquake Engineering Research at the University of Buffalo -- was examining it to see if it was safe to recover the archives.
Мъжът на вратата, Андре Филитро, който е директора на Центъра за интердисциплинарни изследвания по сеизмично инженерство в университета в Бъфало, проучваше, за да видите дали е безопасно да се възстановят архивите.
en-bg
Andre told me, after seeing these buildings fail again and again in the same way, that there is no new research here.
Andre mi disse che dopo aver visto palazzi crollare sempre allo stesso modo, che non c'era nulla da scoprire in quel luogo.
en-it
There is nothing here that we don't know.
Ovdje nema ničega što nismo znali.
en-hr
The failure points were the same: walls and slabs not tied properly into columns -- that's a roof slab hanging off the building -- cantilevered structures, or structures that were asymmetric, that shook violently and came down, poor building materials, not enough concrete, not enough compression in the blocks, rebar th...
잘못된 원인은 같았습니다. 지붕과 석판이 기둥을 이루도록 올바르게 결합되어 있지 않았습니다. 지붕의 판이 건물에 걸려 있는 모습입니다. 캔틸레버(외팔보)로 된 구조, 또는 비대칭 구조 그런 것들이 건물들을 심하게 흔들리게 하고 무너지게 했습니다. 질이 낮은 건물 재료들 충분하지 못한 콘크리트 벽돌 사이의 불충분한 압착 매끄러운 (콘크리트 보강용) 강철봉 날씨에 노출이 되어서 녹슬어 버린 강철봉.
en-ko
Now there's a solution to all these problems.
Сега има решение за всички тези проблеми.
en-bg
And we know how to build properly.
我們知道如何把房子蓋好
en-zh-tw
The proof of this came in Chile, almost a month later, when 8.8 magnitude earthquake hit Chile.
Dokaz toga je došao u Čileu, skoro poslije mjesec dana, kada je potres magnitude 8,8 udario Čile.
en-hr
That is 500 times the power of the 7.0 that hit Port-au-Prince -- 500 times the power, yet only under a thousand casualties.
Ово је 500 пута јаче од снаге од 7,0 која је погодила Порт о Пренс - 500 пута већа, а ипак има испод 1000 жртава.
en-sr
Adjusted for population density, that is less than one percent of the impact of the Haitian quake.
Prilagođeno gustoći naseljenosti, to je manje od jedan posto udara haićanskog potresa.
en-hr
What was the difference between Chile and Haiti?
Ποιά ήταν η διαφορά ανάμεσα στη Χιλή και την Αϊτή;
en-el
Seismic standards and confined masonry, where the building acts as a whole -- walls and columns and roofs and slabs tied together to support each other -- instead of breaking off into separate members and failing.
Normas anti-sísmicas y mampostería confinada en la que el edificio actúa como un todo; paredes, columnas, techos y losas amarrados para apoyarse mutuamente, en vez de quebrarse en partes separadas y caer.
en-es
If you look at this building in Chile, it's ripped in half, but it's not a pile of rubble.
Dacă vă uitaţi la această clădire din Chile, este ruptă în două, dar nu este o grămadă de moloz.
en-ro
Chileans have been building with confined masonry for decades.
Čileanci su gradili ograničenim zidarstvom desetljećima.
en-hr
Right now, AIDG is working with KPFF Consulting Engineers, Architecture for Humanity, to bring more confined masonry training into Haiti.
ハイチにもっと枠組組積造の演習を 提供できるよう AIDGはKPFF設計や アーキテクチャフォーヒューマニティと 共同で取り組んでいます
en-ja
This is Xantus Daniel; he's a mason, just a general construction worker, not a foreman, who took one of our trainings.
Това е Ксантус Дейниъл. Той е строител, просто общ строителен работник, не е майстор, който участва в едно от нашите обучения.
en-bg
On his last job he was working with his boss, and they started pouring the columns wrong.
他最近的工作是跟他的老板一起工作, 开始他们出现了浇筑柱子的错误。
en-zh-cn
He took his boss aside, and he showed him the materials on confined masonry.
Ele alertou o seu chefe, e mostrou-lhe os materiais usados na alvenaria confinada.
en-pt
He showed him, "You know, we don't have to do this wrong.
Le mostró: "No tenemos por qué hacerlo mal.
en-es
It won't cost us any more to do it the right way."
برای ما هزینه ی اضافه ای نداره که به شکل اصولی انجامش بدیم."
en-fa
And they redid that building.
그래서 그들은 다시 지었습니다.
en-ko
They tied the rebar right, they poured the columns right, and that building will be safe.
Poprawili zbrojenie. Dobrze wylali kolumny. I ten budynek będzie bezpieczny.
en-pl
And every building that they build going forward will be safe.
Und jedes Gebäude, das sie in Zukunft bauen werden, wird sicher sein.
en-de
To make sure these buildings are safe, it's not going to take policy -- it's going to take reaching out to the masons on the ground and helping them learn the proper techniques.
Um sicherzustellen, dass diese Gebäude sicher sind, braucht es keine Politik, es genügt, die Maurer zu erreichen, die an der Basis arbeiten, und ihnen dabei zu helfen, die richtigen Techniken zu erlernen.
en-de
Now there are many groups doing this.
现在,在那儿有许多团体在做这类工作。
en-zh-cn
And the fellow in the vest there, Craig Toten, he has pushed forward to get documentation out to all the groups that are doing this.
La persona con la casacca è Craig Toten, ha fatto molto per far avere i documenti tecnici necessari a tutti i gruppi.
en-it
Through Haiti Rewired, through Build Change, Architecture for Humanity, AIDG, there is the possibility to reach out to 30,000 -- 40,000 masons across the country and create a movement of proper building.
Através da Haiti Rewired, da Build Change, Architecture for Humanity, AIDG, existe a possibilidade de abordar a cerca de 30.000 a 40.000 pedreiros por todo o país e criar um movimento de técnicas de construção correctas.
en-pt
If you reach out to the people on the ground in this collaborative way it's extremely affordable.
Ako pružite ruku ljudima na lokaciji na suradnički način to je izuzetno isplativo.
en-hr
For the billions spent on reconstruction, you can train masons for dollars on every house that they end up building over their lifetime.
Za miliardy wydane na odbudowe, możnaby wytrenować murarzy za dolary na każdy dom, który wybudują przez całe swoje życie.
en-pl
Ultimately, there are two ways that you can rebuild Haiti; the way at the top is the way that Haiti's been building for decades.
Sonuç olarak, Haiti'yi yeniden inşa etmenin iki yolu var: Üstteki yöntem Haiti'nin yıllardır kullandığı,
en-tr
The way at the top is a poorly constructed building that will fail.
De onderste afbeelding geeft een slecht gebouwd gebouw dat niet zal standhouden.
en-nl
The way at the bottom is a confined masonry building, where the walls are tied together, the building is symmetric, and it will stand up to an earthquake.
A maneira abaixo é usando alvenaria confinada, onde as paredes são presas juntas, e a construção é simétrica, e irá ficar em pé nos terremotos.
en-pt-br
For all the disaster, there is an opportunity here to build better houses for the next generation, so that when the next earthquake hits, it is a disaster -- but not a tragedy.
Παρά την καταστροφή υπάρχει μια ευκαιρία εδώ να χτιστούν καλύτερα σπίτια για την επόμενη γενιά έτσι ώστε όταν χτυπήσει ο επόμενος σεισμός, να είναι μεν μια καταστροφή αλλά όχι μια τραγωδία.
en-el
Like many of you, I'm often frustrated by the democratic process.
أشعرُ غالبًا كالكثير منكم بالإحباط فيما يتعلقُ بالعملية الديمقراطية.
en-ar
It's messy, it's complicated, it's often inefficient.
Он беспорядочен, запутан и чаще всего неэффективен.
en-ru
Our political leaders feel disconnected from the concerns of ordinary people.
我們的政治領袖似乎和一般人 所關心的事物沒有連結。
en-zh-tw
Many feel that voting every few years for leaders disconnected from their daily challenges is pointless.
Molti pensano che votare a distanza di qualche anno per dei leader distanti dalle sfide quotidiane sia inutile.
en-it
But before we reject democracy, let's imagine what it could be.
Ma prima di rifiutare la democrazia, immaginiamo come potrebbe essere.
en-it
And I believe that African activists are redefining democracy by putting protest at its center, what I refer to as "protest democracy."
Eu acredito que os ativistas africanos estão a redefinir a democracia colocando o protesto no centro dela, ao que me refiro como "democracia de protesto".
en-pt
International organizations and academic experts define democracy as regular, multiparty electoral competition.
Organizaciones internacionales y expertos académicos definen la democracia como una competencia electoral, regular y multipartidista.
en-es
But democracy should not only be about elites competing at the ballot box.
ولكن يجب أن لا تكون الديمقراطية حول تنافس النخبة فقط في صناديق الاقتراع.
en-ar
For it to have meaning, it's something we must engage in every day.
Це те, ми повинні запровадити у наше щоденне життя.
en-uk
When I say "protest democracy," I'm challenging how we think about democratic action.
Когда я говорю «демократия протестов», я ставлю под сомнение наше отношение к демократическому движению.
en-ru
Viewing democracy as only elections is no longer adequate and threatens democracy itself.
Ver la democracia únicamente como elecciones ya no es válido; es una amenaza para la democracia en sí.
en-es
So we must protest democracy to give it a renewed meaning.
Мы должны опротестовать демократию, чтобы придать ей новый смысл.
en-ru
What would this look like?
Якою вона буде?
en-uk
We need to turn to African societies, where ordinary people are increasingly taking to the streets to transform their lives.
เราต้องหันไปดูสังคมชาวแอฟริกัน ที่ที่คนธรรมดาควบคุมถนนมากขึ้น เพื่อเปลี่ยนชีวิตของตนเอง
en-th
African social movements have often been at the forefront of conceptualizing democracy in this way.
Соціальний рух в Африці завжди сприяв відновленню демократії.
en-uk