english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52
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It will take several more years to get to mass adoption, but we are at the edge of commercialization, meaning there are several companies out there with production lines. | 広く普及するまでには まだ何年か かかるでしょうが もう商品化の 間際に来ており すでに製造ラインを持つ 企業が何社かあります | en-ja |
They are scaling up their capacities, and so are we, with the inks. | آنها در حال افزایش ظرفیتهایشان هستند، ما هم درحال انجام این کار با این جوهرها هستیم. | en-fa |
(Shoe drops) This smaller footprint is much more comfortable. | (Cae el zapato) Esta huella más pequeña es mucho más cómoda. | en-es |
(Laughter) It is the right size, the right scale. | (خنده) اندازهاش مناسب است، ابعادش خوب است. | en-fa |
We have to come back to the right scale when it comes to energy consumption. | Tenemos que volver a la escala adecuada cuando se trata de consumo de energía. | en-es |
And making buildings carbon-neutral is an important part here. | E construir edifícios neutros em carbono é algo importante. | en-pt-br |
In Europe, we have the goal to decarbonize our building stock [by] 2050. | Na Europa, temos o objetivo de descarbonizar nosso parque imobiliário até 2050. | en-pt-br |
I hope organic photovoltaics will be a big part of this. | وأنا آمل أن الخلايا الكروضوئية العضوية ستكون جزء كبيراً من هذا. | en-ar |
Here are a couple of examples. | Eis aqui alguns exemplos. | en-pt-br |
This is the first commercial installation of fully printed organic solar cells. | Questa è la prima installazione commerciale di celle organiche stampate. | en-it |
"Commercial" means that the solar cells were printed on industrial equipment. | 「商業性」的意思是,太陽能板 能在工業設備上列印出來。 | en-zh-tw |
The so-called "solar trees" were part of the German pavilion at the World Expo in Milan in 2015. | これは「ソーラーツリー」という名で 2015年ミラノ万博の ドイツ館です | en-ja |
They provided shading during the day and electricity for the lighting in the evening. | Они предоставляли затенение в течение дня и электроэнергию для освещения вечером. | en-ru |
You may wonder why this hexagonal shape was chosen for the solar cells. | Belki güneş enerji panelleri için bu altıgen şeklin niçin seçildiğini | en-tr |
Easy answer: the architects wanted to have a specific shading pattern on the floor and asked for it, and then it was printed as requested. | 답은 아주 쉽습니다. 건축가가 천장의 특이한 그림자 패턴을 갖고 싶어했기 때문이죠. 따라서 그렇게 의뢰했고 요청한대로 인쇄했을 뿐입니다. | en-ko |
Being far from a real product, this free-form installation hooked the imagination of the visiting architects much more than we expected. | Lejos de ser un producto real, esta instalación libre captó la atención de los arquitectos que la visitaron mucho más de lo que esperábamos. | en-es |
This other application is closer to the projects and applications we are targeting. | 另一个应用就更接近 我们的目标项目和应用了。 | en-zh-cn |
In an office building in São Paulo, Brazil, semitransparent OPV panels are integrated into the glass facade, serving different needs. | 這是巴西聖保羅的一棟辦公室大樓, 半透明的 OPV 板 被整合到玻璃帷幕上, 滿足了不同的需求。 | en-zh-tw |
First, they provided shading for the meeting rooms behind. | اول، سایه لازم برای جلسات اتاقهای پشتی را فراهم میکنند، | en-fa |
Second, the logo of the company is displayed in an innovative way. | Segundo, o logotipo da empresa é mostrado numa forma inovadora. | en-pt-br |
And of course, electricity is produced, reducing the energy footprint of the building. | И, конечно, производится электричество, сокращая энергетические затраты от здания. | en-ru |
This is pointing towards a future where buildings are no longer energy consumers, but energy providers. | 这预示着一种未来, 那时建筑物将不再是能源消耗体, 而是能源供给体。 | en-zh-cn |
I want to see solar cells seamlessly integrated into our building shells to be both resource-efficient and a pleasure to look at. | Я хочу видеть солнечные батареи, эффективно интегрированные в наш жилищный фонд, чтобы быть и ресурсоэффективными, и приятными на вид. | en-ru |
For roofs, silicon solar cells will often continue to be a good solution. | سلولهای خورشیدی سیلیکونی برای سقفها کارآمد میمانند. | en-fa |
But to exploit the potential of all facades and other areas, such as semitransparent areas, curved surfaces and shadings, I believe organic photovoltaics can offer a significant contribution, and they can be made in any form architects and planners will want them to. | ولكن لاستغلال المساحات في كل الواجهات والمناطق، كمثل المساحات شبه الشفافة، الأسطح المنحنية والمظللة، فإني أعتقد بأن الخلايا الكروضوئية العضوية يمكنها أن تساهم مساهمةً فاعلة، ويمكنهم أن يشكلوها بأي شكل حسب حاجات المخطط والمهنس المعماري ورغباتهم. | en-ar |
I am a translator. | 我翻譯, | en-zh-tw |
I translate from biology into mathematics and vice versa. | Biyolojiyi matematiğe çeviririm ya da tam tersi. | en-tr |
I write mathematical models which, in my case, are systems of differential equations, to describe biological mechanisms, such as cell growth. | Пиша математически модели, които, в моя случай, са системи от диференциални уравнения, за да опиша биологични механизми, като растежа на клетките. | en-bg |
Essentially, it works like this. | Ουσιαστικά, λειτουργεί κάπως έτσι: | en-el |
First, I identify the key elements that I believe may be driving behavior over time of a particular mechanism. | 我先要找出關鍵的元素, 那些我認為會隨著時間 驅動特定機制行為的元素。 | en-zh-tw |
Then, I formulate assumptions about how these elements interact with each other and with their environment. | Ardından, bu elemanların birbirleriyle ve çevreleriyle nasıl etkileştikleri üzerine varsayımlar geliştiririm. | en-tr |
It may look something like this. | Це виглядає так. | en-uk |
Then, I translate these assumptions into equations, which may look something like this. | Sonra bu varsayımları denklemlere dönüştürürüm. Bunun gibi bir şey çıkar. | en-tr |
Finally, I analyze my equations and translate the results back into the language of biology. | Finalmente, analizo esas ecuaciones y vuelvo a traducir los resultados al idioma de la biología. | en-es |
A key aspect of mathematical modeling is that we, as modelers, do not think about what things are; we think about what they do. | Matematiğin anahtar kavramlarından biri "modelleme"dir. Biz modellemeciler cisimlerin ne olduğuna bakmayız, ne yaptıklarına bakarız. | en-tr |
We think about relationships between individuals, whether they be cells, animals or people, and how they interact with each other and with their environment. | Σκεφτόμαστε τις σχέσεις που έχουν μεταξύ τους, είτε είναι κύτταρα, ζώα ή άνθρωποι και πώς αλληλεπιδρούν μεταξύ τους και με το περιβάλλον τους. | en-el |
What do foxes and immune cells have in common? | 狐狸和免疫細胞有什麼共通點? | en-zh-tw |
They're both predators, except foxes feed on rabbits, and immune cells feed on invaders, such as cancer cells. | 它们都是捕食者, 只不过狐狸吃兔子, 而免疫细胞以入侵者为食, 比如说癌细胞。 | en-zh-cn |
But from a mathematical point of view, a qualitatively same system of predator-prey type equations will describe interactions between foxes and rabbits and cancer and immune cells. | Но от математическа гледна точка, се използва качествено еднаква система от уравнения тип хищник-плячка за описване на взаимодействията между лисиците и зайците и между раковите и имунните клетки. | en-bg |
Predator-prey type systems have been studied extensively in scientific literature, describing interactions of two populations, where survival of one depends on consuming the other. | دُرست أنظمة النمط "مفترس وفريسة" على نطاقٍ واسع في المراجع العلمية لوصف التفاعلات بين شعبين، حيث يعتمدُ بقاء أحدهما على استهلاك الآخر. | en-ar |
And these same equations provide a framework for understanding cancer-immune interactions, where cancer is the prey, and the immune system is the predator. | 그리고 이 식은 암과 면역 체계 간의 상호 작용을 이해하는 데 필요한 전체적인 틀을 제공합니다. 이 식에서 피식자는 암이, 면역 체계는 포식자가 되겠죠. | en-ko |
And the prey employs all sorts of tricks to prevent the predator from killing it, ranging from camouflaging itself to stealing the predator's food. | Жертвата използва всякакви трикове, за да попречи на хищника да я убие, от техники за маскиране до кражба на храната на хищника. | en-bg |
This can have some very interesting implications. | Вимальовується дуже цікавий висновок. | en-uk |
For example, despite enormous successes in the field of immunotherapy, there still remains somewhat limited efficacy when it comes solid tumors. | Örneğin, immünoterapi muazzam başarılarına rağmen iş, sert tümörlere geldiğinde etkisi hâlâ sınırlı. | en-tr |
But if you think about it ecologically, both cancer and immune cells -- the prey and the predator -- require nutrients such as glucose to survive. | Aber wenn man es ökologisch betrachtet, brauchen Krebs- und Immunzellen -- der Räuber und die Beute -- Nährstoffe wie Glukose zum Überleben. | en-de |
If cancer cells outcompete the immune cells for shared nutrients in the tumor microenvironment, then the immune cells will physically not be able to do their job. | Αν τα καρκινικά κύτταρα υπερτερούν του ανοσοποιητικού στους κοινούς πόρους στο μικροπεριβάλλον του όγκου, τότε το ανοσοποιητικό δεν θα μπορέσει να κάνει τη δουλειά του. | en-el |
This predator-prey-shared resource type model is something I've worked on in my own research. | Този модел на споделени между хищник и плячка ресурси е нещо, върху което работя в моите собствени изследвания. | en-bg |
And it was recently shown experimentally that restoring the metabolic balance in the tumor microenvironment -- that is, making sure immune cells get their food -- can give them, the predators, back their edge in fighting cancer, the prey. | Kürzlich wurde experimentell gezeigt, dass die Wiederherstellung des Stoffwechselgleichgewichts im Tumormikromilieu -- wenn man also den Immunzellen genug Nahrung verschafft -- man ihnen, den Räubern, beim Kampf gegen den Krebs, der Beute, wieder einen Vorteil verschafft. | en-de |
This means that if you abstract a bit, you can think about cancer itself as an ecosystem, where heterogeneous populations of cells compete and cooperate for space and nutrients, interact with predators -- the immune system -- migrate -- metastases -- all within the ecosystem of the human body. | Αυτό αν το συνοψίσουμε κάπως, μπορούμε να φανταστούμε τον καρκίνο σαν ένα οικοσύστημα, όπου ετερογενείς πληθυσμοί κυττάρων ανταγωνίζονται και συνεργάζονται για χώρο και τροφή, αλληλεπιδρούν με τον θηρευτή -- το ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα -- μετακινούνται -- κάνουν μετάσταση -- όλα μέσα στο οικοσύστημα του ανθρώπινου σώματος. | en-el |
And what do we know about most ecosystems from conservation biology? | Что мы знаем о большинстве экосистем из природоохранной биологии? | en-ru |
That one of the best ways to extinguish species is not to target them directly but to target their environment. | Een van de beste manieren om soorten te doen uitsterven is niet het direct aanvallen van de soort, maar beïnvloeding van hun omgeving. | en-nl |
And so, once we have identified the key components of the tumor environment, we can propose hypotheses and simulate scenarios and therapeutic interventions all in a completely safe and affordable way and target different components of the microenvironment in such a way as to kill the cancer without harming the host, such as me or you. | Assim, uma vez que identificamos os componentes fundamentais do ambiente do tumor, podemos propor hipóteses, simular cenários e intervenções terapêuticas de forma totalmente segura e acessível, e atingir diferentes componentes do microambiente de forma a matar o câncer sem prejudicar o hospedeiro, o ser humano. | en-pt-br |
And so while the immediate goal of my research is to advance research and innovation and to reduce its cost, the real intent, of course, is to save lives. | Непосредственная цель моего исследования — продвижение исследований и инноваций и уменьшение их стоимости, однако истинная цель, разумеется, спасение жизней. | en-ru |
And that's what I try to do through mathematical modeling applied to biology, and in particular, to the development of drugs. | Și aceasta este ce încerc să fac prin modelare matematică aplicată în biologie, iar în particular în evoluția medicamentelor. | en-ro |
It's a field that until relatively recently has remained somewhat marginal, but it has matured. | É uma área que até recentemente ficou meio que apagada, mas que amadureceu. | en-pt-br |
And there are now very well-developed mathematical methods, a lot of preprogrammed tools, including free ones, and an ever-increasing amount of computational power available to us. | Вече съществуват много добре развити математически методи, много готови програмирани инструменти, включително и безплатни, и постоянно растяща компютърна мощ на наше разположение. | en-bg |
The power and beauty of mathematical modeling lies in the fact that it makes you formalize, in a very rigorous way, what we think we know. | O poder e a beleza dos modelos matemáticos estão no fato de que conseguimos formalizar, de forma bem metódica, aquilo que achamos que sabemos. | en-pt-br |
We make assumptions, translate them into equations, run simulations, all to answer the question: In a world where my assumptions are true, what do I expect to see? | Facciamo delle supposizioni, le traduciamo in equazioni, facciamo simulazioni, tutto per rispondere alla domanda: In un mondo dove le mie supposizioni sono vere, che cosa mi aspetto di vedere? | en-it |
It's a pretty simple conceptual framework. | 這是很簡單的概念性架構, | en-zh-tw |
It's all about asking the right questions. | זה פשוט עניין של לשאול את השאלות הנכונות. | en-he |
But it can unleash numerous opportunities for testing biological hypotheses. | لكن يمكن له أن يطلق العنان لفرصٍ عديدةٍ لاختبار نظريات علم الأحياء. | en-ar |
If our predictions match our observations, great! -- we got it right, so we can make further predictions by changing this or that aspect of the model. | אם התחזיות שלנו תואמות את התצפיות שלנו, מצוין! -- עשינו את זה נכון, אז אפשר לעשות עוד תחזיות על ידי שינוי של היבט זה או אחר של המודל. | en-he |
If, however, our predictions do not match our observations, that means that some of our assumptions are wrong, and so our understanding of the key mechanisms of underlying biology is still incomplete. | Porém, se nossas observações não batem com nossas previsões, isso significa que algumas das nossas teses estão incorretas e nossa compreensão dos mecanismos fundamentais da biologia subjacente ainda está incompleta. | en-pt-br |
Luckily, since this is a model, we control all the assumptions. | Da es ja glücklicherweise ein Modell ist, kontrollieren wir alle Annahmen. | en-de |
So we can go through them, one by one, identifying which one or ones are causing the discrepancy. | Можно постепенно проверить их все, чтобы определить, что именно вызывает расхождение. | en-ru |
And then we can fill this newly identified gap in knowledge using both experimental and theoretical approaches. | E poi possiamo riempire questo nuovo vuoto di conoscenza usando sia approcci sperimentali che teoretici. | en-it |
Of course, any ecosystem is extremely complex, and trying to describe all the moving parts is not only very difficult, but also not very informative. | Bineînțeles că orice ecosistem este extrem de complex și încercarea de a descrie toate părțile care se schimbă nu e doar dificilă, dar nici foarte relevantă. | en-ro |
There's also the issue of timescales, because some processes take place on a scale of seconds, some minutes, some days, months and years. | Υπάρχουν και τα χρονοδιαγράμματα, καθώς οι διαδικασίες ολοκληρώνονται σε δευτερόλεπτα, ή σε λεπτά, σε μέρες, μήνες ή χρόνια. | en-el |
It may not always be possible to separate those out experimentally. | Și nu e întotdeauna posibil să le separăm experimental. | en-ro |
And some things happen so quickly or so slowly that you may physically never be able to measure them. | А някои неща се случват толкова бързо или толкова бавно, че тяхното измерване понякога е физически невъзможно. | en-bg |
But as mathematicians, we have the power to zoom in on any subsystem in any timescale and simulate effects of interventions that take place in any timescale. | 但是作为数学家, 我们有能力在任何时间范围内 放大任何子系统, 并模拟在任何时间范围中, 可能发生的干预效果。 | en-zh-cn |
Of course, this isn't the work of a modeler alone. | البته این کار یک نفر مدل ساز به تنهایی نیست، | en-fa |
It has to happen in close collaboration with biologists. | Debe haber una estrecha colaboración con los biólogos. | en-es |
And it does demand some capacity of translation on both sides. | És szükség van némi fordítási készségre mindkét szakma részéről. | en-hu |
But starting with a theoretical formulation of a problem can unleash numerous opportunities for testing hypotheses and simulating scenarios and therapeutic interventions, all in a completely safe way. | 問題を理論的に 数式化することで 仮説のテストや シナリオや治療のシミュレーションを まったく安全に行えるという 多くの可能性が開けます | en-ja |
It can identify gaps in knowledge and logical inconsistencies and can help guide us as to where we should keep looking and where there may be a dead end. | Rávilágít a tudásbéli hiányosságokra és a logikai következetlenségekre, valamint segít abban, hogy merre kéne tovább vizsgálódni, és merre lehet zsákutca. | en-hu |
In other words: mathematical modeling can help us answer questions that directly affect people's health -- that affect each person's health, actually -- because mathematical modeling will be key to propelling personalized medicine. | In altre parole: i modelli matematici possono aiutarci a trovare risposte a quelle domande che riguardano la salute delle persone, in realtà, che riguardano la salute di ogni persona, perché i modelli matematici saranno la chiave per sviluppare la medicina personalizzata. | en-it |
And it all comes down to asking the right question and translating it to the right equation ... | Het komt allemaal neer op het stellen van de juiste vraag en deze te vertalen naar de juiste vergelijking... | en-nl |
and back. | 和再翻譯回來。 | en-zh-tw |
(Music) Sun shining up above down here it's 10 below I'm moving on to a place now where the streets are paved with gold There'll be two trains running -- running side by side Some trains are going out Two trains running -- running side by side I'm going to catch that fast express train to my reward in the sky Many rooms in my father's house now -- Oh Lord there's one for you and me Many rooms in my father's house now -- Oh there's one for you and me No blues and no trouble Oh my Lord sweet Jesus victory There's one glory from the moon -- Lord another, oh another from the sun Oh one glory from the moon and another from the sun Behind I'll leave this earthly body when my Lord king Jesus comes Thank you very much. | (Musik) Die Sonne scheint da oben. Hierunter ist es minus 10 Grad. Ich gehe jetzt weiter zu einem Ort, wo die Strassen mit Gold gepflastert sind. Es wird zwei fahrende Züge geben, die nebeneinander fahren. Einige Züge fahren fort. Zwei fahrende Züge, die nebeneinander fahren. Ich werde diesen Schnellzug erreichen, der mich zu meiner Belohnung im Himmel bringt. Das Haus meines Vaters hat viele Zimmer. O Herr, es gibt eins für Dich und mich. In meines Vaters Haus sind viele Zimmer -- O, es gibt eins für Dich und mich. Keine Melancholie und keine Schwierigkeiten O meines Herrn liebreichsten Jesus Sieg Der Mond hat einen Glanz -- Herr, einen anderen hat die Sonne O einen Glanz hat der Mond und eine andere hat die Sonne. Ich werde diesen irdischen Körper verlassen, wenn mein Herr Jesus Christus kommen wird. Herzlichen Dank. | en-de |
For as long as I remember, I've loved mathematics. | 物心ついたときから 数学が大好きでした | en-ja |
Actually, it's not 100 percent true. | Bè, non è vero al 100%. | en-it |
I've loved mathematics for all but a two-week period in senior high school. | Я всегда любил математику, не считая двух недель в старших классах. | en-ru |
(Laughter) I was top of my class, and we were about to start the Extension Maths course. | (笑声) 我当时在班里名列前茅, 我们正要开始学习扩展数学课程。 | en-zh-cn |
I was really excited about this brand new topic coming up, complex numbers. | Bio sam veoma uzbuđen zbog ove potpuno nove oblasti - kompleksnih brojeva. | en-sr |
I like complex. | Mi piace la complessità! | en-it |
My teacher was priming us for the concepts with some questions about square roots. | 先生は平方根についての質問をしながら 事前に概念を紹介してくれました | en-ja |
Square of nine -- three; square of 256 -- sixteen. | 9의 제곱근은? 3 256의 제곱근? | en-ko |
Too easy. | Trop facile. | en-fr |
Then she asked the trick question: What about the square root of negative one? | و بعد سوال نکتهدار را پرسید: فرجهٔ دوم عدد منفی یک چه؟ | en-fa |
Of course, we were all over it -- "Come on, Miss! | แน่ล่ะว่า เราโวยกันขึ้นมาเลย "โถ่ ครู | en-th |
We all know you can't take the square root of a negative." | Ми всі знаємо, що неможливо визначити корінь від'ємного числа". | en-uk |
"That's true in the real world," she said. | Powiedziała: "Tak jest w świecie realnym. | en-pl |
"But in the complex world, the square root of negative one is the imaginary number i." | 但是在复数的范畴里, -1的平方根是虚数 i。” | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) That day, my entire mathematical world came crashing down on me. | » (Rires) Ce jour-là, le monde entier des mathématiques s'écroula sur moi. | en-fr |
(Laughter) "Imaginary numbers? | (ضحك) "أعداد تخيلية؟ | en-ar |
Seriously? | 當真嗎? | en-zh-tw |
But mathematics is a source of truth, please don't go abstract on me. | Las matemáticas son una fuente de verdad, por favor no se vaya a lo abstracto. | en-es |
I would have studied art if I wanted to play with imaginary numbers." | ผมไปเรียนศิลปะจะดีกว่า ถ้าผมอยากที่จะไปข้องแวะ กับจำนวนจินตภาพ" | en-th |
(Laughter) "This is Extension Maths, let's get back with our program!" | (Сміх) "Це розширена математика, повернімося до нашої програми!" | en-uk |
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