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11,493,938
Is chronic poisoning with acetaminophen in children a frequent occurrence in Toronto?
The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique
Can J Clin Pharmacol
8
2
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Acetaminophen is a common cause of poisoning in children. Recent American studies suggest that acetaminophen poisonings pose serious risks in children, particularly in the case of chronic poisoning caused by therapeutic error. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate whether chronic acetaminophen poisoning in children is a...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,493,784
Implications of the "contrast blush" finding on computed tomographic scan of the spleen in trauma.
The Journal of trauma
J Trauma
51
2
10.1097/00005373-200108000-00008
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The "contrast blush" (CB) computed tomographic (CT) scan finding has often been used clinically as an indicator for therapeutic splenic intervention (SI) (splenectomy, splenorrhaphy, or angiographic embolization). We sought to examine the prognostic significance of this finding. [METHODS] The records and C...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,493,783
Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury.
The Journal of trauma
J Trauma
51
2
10.1097/00005373-200108000-00007
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Damage control (DC) has proven valuable in exsanguinated patients. The purpose of this study was to quantify and qualify the impact of current damage control principles applied in a penetrating abdominal injury (PAI) population. [METHODS] Over a 3-year period (June 1997-May 2000), of 271 laparotomies for PA...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,493,750
Finnish physicians' interest in genetic screening.
Community genetics
Community Genet
4
1
10.1159/000051153
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] To report on Finnish physicians' opinions on the possible future use of genetic screening and their interest in knowing their own risk for diseases. [METHODS] A questionnaire survey mailed to gynaecologists, paediatricians, general practitioners and clinical geneticists. Both leading physicians and a sampl...
Empirical Approach; Genetics and Reproduction
null
null
null
null
null
11,493,043
Hormone replacement therapy use and menopausal symptoms among women participating in a behavioral lifestyle intervention.
Preventive medicine
Prev Med
33
2 Pt 1
10.1006/pmed.2001.0858
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The decision to take hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a choice many women encounter when entering menopause. The purpose of this study was to examine the choice to take HRT while participating in a lifestyle intervention to reduce cardiovascular risk through the menopause. [METHODS] The Women's Healthy...
null
1.051
199
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health; Epidemiology
Medicine
2,001
11,491,501
Focal sialadenitis in patients with early synovitis.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Clin Exp Rheumatol
19
4
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the frequency of sialadenitis on lip biopsy in patients with synovitis of recent onset (ES), and see how sialadenitis relates to clinical and laborator findings of ES. [METHODS] Joint involvement, laboratory measures and biopsies of the minor salivary glands were evaluated in 10 ES patients. ...
null
0.54
112
Immunology and Allergy; Rheumatology; Immunology
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,491,495
Undifferentiated connective tissue disease with antibodies to Ro/SSa: clinical features and follow-up of 148 patients.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Clin Exp Rheumatol
19
4
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the clinical and serologic profile, the rate of progression to well defined CTD and the possible predictors of disease evolution in patients affected by UCTD with antibodies anti-RoISSA. [METHODS] 148 patients diagnosed as UCTD were retrospectively evaluated. Antibodies to SSA/Ro were determined...
null
0.54
112
Immunology and Allergy; Rheumatology; Immunology
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,491,440
Surgeons and injury prevention: what you don't know can hurt you!
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
J Am Coll Surg
193
2
10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01001-8
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The most effective treatment for traumatic injuries is to prevent them from occurring. Currently, few surgeons receive any formal training in injury' control and prevention. This study was designed to test the knowledge of injury prevention principles among practicing surgeons, in order to identify areas i...
null
1.457
212
Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,490,855
Acute biliary pancreatitis: staging and management.
Hepato-gastroenterology
Hepatogastroenterology
48
40
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/AIMS] Acute biliary pancreatitis is a clinical entity with a high morbidity rate (15-50%) and mortality rate (20-35%). Early diagnosis has a primary importance for an appropriate treatment (75% of cases of idiopathic acute pancreatitis are of biliary origin). [METHODOLOGY] Diagnosis of acute biliary pancrea...
null
0.529
84
Medicine; Gastroenterology; Hepatology
Medicine
2,001
11,490,823
Surgical treatment for mucin-producing tumors of the pancreas.
Hepato-gastroenterology
Hepatogastroenterology
48
40
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/AIMS] Our objectives in this study were to evaluate the surgical treatment for mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas from the clinicopathological and imaging features. [METHODOLOGY] Thirty-one patients with mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas were examined based on clinicopathological analyses to determin...
null
0.529
84
Medicine; Gastroenterology; Hepatology
Medicine
2,001
11,490,813
Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in spontaneous regression of liver fibrosis.
Hepato-gastroenterology
Hepatogastroenterology
48
40
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/AIMS] Spontaneous regression of liver fibrosis would depend on the degradation of the excessive matrix in the liver. In this study, we tried to determine the kinetics of the expression of genes for matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -13. [METHODOLOGY] Liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride was resolved ...
null
0.529
84
Medicine; Gastroenterology; Hepatology
Medicine
2,001
11,490,348
Accelerated internalization and detoxification of endotoxin by anti-lipopolysaccharide antibody is an Fc receptor--mediated process.
Surgery
Surgery
130
2
10.1067/msy.2001.115825
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Interaction between lipopolysaccharide (LPS), LPS-binding protein, and the CD14 receptor at the surface of LPS-responsive cells results in inflammatory cytokine release and internalization and detoxification of LPS. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the deep-core lipid A or the O-linked polysacch...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,490,311
Combined evaluation of detrusor pressure and bladder wall thickness as a parameter for the assessment of detrusor function: an experimental in vivo study.
The Journal of urology
J Urol
166
3
null
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] We developed a new method for assessing detrusor function, including active detrusor pressure in relation to bladder wall thickness. This parameter should enable the determination of bladder wall tension, defined as detrusor force per cross-sectional area of bladder tissue. [MATERIAL AND METHODS] In acute stu...
null
1.655
291
Urology
Medicine
2,001
11,490,231
The value of a single biopsy with 12 transperineal cores for detecting prostate cancer in patients with elevated prostate specific antigen.
The Journal of urology
J Urol
166
3
null
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Prostate cancer detection on standard sextant biopsy is considered inadequate. Various biopsy protocols have been introduced to improve cancer diagnosis. We report our experience with transperineal 12-core prostate biopsy. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] In a prospective study 650 patients underwent prostate specific...
null
1.655
291
Urology
Medicine
2,001
11,490,160
Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: clinical and laboratory findings in 54 subjects.
International archives of allergy and immunology
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
125
3
10.1159/000053825
eng
2,001
7
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] In some subjects, specific foods trigger anaphylaxis when exercise follows ingestion (specific food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, FDEIAn). Skin test and/or RAST positivity to foods suggest an IgE-mediated pathogenic mechanism. Others suffer from anaphylaxis after all meals followed by exercise, r...
null
0.796
115
Medicine; Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,489,769
Randomized comparison of enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, with unfractionated heparin adjunctive to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis and aspirin: second trial of Heparin and Aspirin Reperfusion Therapy (HART II).
Circulation
Circulation
104
6
10.1161/hc3101.093866
eng
2,001
8
7
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Adjunctive unfractionated heparin (UFH) during thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) promotes the speed and magnitude of coronary artery recanalization and reduces reocclusion. Low-molecular-weight heparins offer practical and potential pharmacological advantages over UFH in multiple a...
null
5.548
691
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Physiology
Medicine
2,001
11,487,676
Right gastric artery embolization to prevent acute gastric mucosal lesions in patients undergoing repeat hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy.
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
J Vasc Interv Radiol
12
8
10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61576-0
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] The purpose of the study was to investigate the technical outcome and clinical effect of right gastric artery (RGA) embolization to prevent acute gastric mucosal lesions caused by influx of anticancer agents into the RGA in patients undergoing repeat hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC). [MATERIALS A...
null
1.14
150
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,487,606
Skilled finger movement exercise improves hand function.
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
56
8
10.1093/gerona/56.8.m518
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Aging is accompanied by a marked decline in muscle strength and ability to maintain steady submaximal force. Studies have shown that exercise programs can improve age-related regression of hand function in elderly individuals. The purpose of this study was to train elderly subjects to perform skilled finge...
null
1.076
230
Aging; Geriatrics and Gerontology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,487,549
Bile duct epithelia regulate biliary bicarbonate excretion in normal rat liver.
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology
121
2
10.1053/gast.2001.26280
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND AND AIMS] A number of transporters and channels have been identified in cholangiocytes, but the role that bile ducts play in the formation of bile in vivo is unclear. We determined the contribution of cholangiocytes to bile flow and biliary bicarbonate excretion in normal rat liver. [METHODS] Bile flow and ...
null
3.203
482
Gastroenterology
Medicine
2,001
11,487,422
Cue exposure with coping skills training and communication skills training for alcohol dependence: 6- and 12-month outcomes.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Addiction
96
8
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96811619.x
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[AIMS] Cue exposure treatment (CET) has shown promise in preliminary studies with alcoholics, and Communication Skills Training (CST) has been found beneficial, especially in intensive treatment programs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of CET and CST in a larger controlled study when both w...
null
1.243
224
Medicine; Psychiatry and Mental Health
Medicine
2,001
11,486,472
Gangrenous bowel in Nigerians.
The Central African journal of medicine
Cent Afr J Med
46
12
10.4314/cajm.v46i12.8578
eng
2,000
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] This study is to critically examine gangrenous bowel as seen in a developing country to identify factors associated with mortality and to reappraise the problems in our environment. We also looked at mortality associated factors not considered by other studies from the subregion. [DESIGN] We retrospectively...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,486,147
Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis among children in Brazil, 1997-1998.
Revista de saude publica
Rev Saude Publica
35
3
10.1590/s0034-89102001000300006
eng
2,001
6
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To document the incidence and the descriptive epidemiology of bacterial meningitis among individuals under age 20 in a geographically defined region in Brazil during the two-year period immediately preceding the introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines into the national immunization prog...
null
0.224
93
Medicine; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,001
11,486,099
Life expectancies among survivors of acute cerebrovascular disease.
Stroke
Stroke
32
8
10.1161/01.str.32.8.1739
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE] Stroke survivors represent a large group of persons for whom age-differentiated life expectancy tables do not exist. Such tables are vital for many purposes. The aim of the present study was to estimate age- and sex-specific life expectancies among individuals who have survived the acute phase ...
null
3.022
370
Advanced and Specialized Nursing; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine; Neurology; Neuroscience
Medicine; Neuroscience; Nursing
2,001
11,485,612
The community integration questionnaire with new scoring guidelines: concurrent validity and need for appropriate norms.
Brain injury
Brain Inj
15
8
10.1080/02699050010005913
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the influence of demographic variables and concurrent validity when new scoring guidelines are used with the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). [METHOD] Thirty-three adult outpatients with biopsy confirmed malignant brain tumours were evaluated prior to chemotherapy. In contrast to TB...
null
0.741
122
Developmental and Educational Psychology; Neurology; Neuroscience
Medicine; Neuroscience; Psychology
2,001
11,485,145
Effect of common over-the-counter medications on blood alcohol levels.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
Ann Pharmacother
35
7-8
10.1345/aph.10302
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To assess the clinical and legal significance of the potential pharmacokinetic interaction between common over-the-counter (OTC) medications and alcohol that may result in increased blood alcohol levels (BALs). [DATA SOURCES] A MEDLINE search (1966-February 2000) of English-language articles was performed u...
null
0.698
125
Medicine; Pharmacology
Medicine
2,001
11,485,135
Failure of tolterodine to treat clozapine-induced nocturnal enuresis.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
Ann Pharmacother
35
7-8
10.1345/aph.10304
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To report the use and subsequent failure of the bladder-selective agent tolterodine, to treat clozapine-induced nocturnal enuresis in an adolescent patient with psychotic illness. [CASE SUMMARY] A 16-year-old Hispanic girl was admitted to the state psychiatric hospital with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder w...
null
0.698
125
Medicine; Pharmacology
Medicine
2,001
11,484,961
Gemcitabine plus etoposide in chemonaive extensive disease small-cell lung cancer: a multi-centre phase II study.
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
Ann Oncol
12
6
10.1023/a:1011176116567
eng
2,001
6
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Both gemcitabine and etoposide are active in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and are characterised by mild toxicity profiles. The combination of both drugs was found to be feasible and active in a phase I dose-finding study in solid tumours. Therefore, a phase II trial was initiated to exam...
null
1.098
311
Hematology; Medicine; Oncology
Medicine
2,001
11,483,794
Economic evaluation of a 2-dose hepatitis B vaccination regimen for adolescents.
Pediatrics
Pediatrics
108
2
10.1542/peds.108.2.317
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the economic implications of a 2-dose hepatitis B virus vaccination regimen compared with the current 3-dose vaccination regimen for adolescents in 3 settings: public schools, public health clinics, and private sector settings in the United States. [METHODS] To measure resource utilization an...
null
2.157
409
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Medicine
2,001
11,481,358
18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography to detect mediastinal or internal mammary metastases in breast cancer.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
J Clin Oncol
19
15
10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3516
eng
2,001
8
1
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To determine the prevalence of suspected disease in the mediastinum and internal mammary (IM) node chain by 18fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET), compared with conventional staging by computed tomography (CT) in patients with recurrent or metastatic breast cancer. [PATIENTS AND METHOD...
null
4.111
646
Cancer Research; Medicine; Oncology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,481,357
Dose-dense doxorubicin, docetaxel, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support with or without tamoxifen as preoperative therapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the breast: a randomized, controlled, open phase IIb study.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
J Clin Oncol
19
15
10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3506
eng
2,001
8
1
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To investigate the effect of adding tamoxifen to a preoperative dose-dense doxorubicin and docetaxel regimen on the pathologic response of primary operable breast cancer. [PATIENTS AND METHODS] Patients (tumor size or = 3 cm, N0 to 2, M0) were prospectively randomized to receive every 14 days a total of four...
null
4.111
646
Cancer Research; Medicine; Oncology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,480,642
Blood pressure outcomes of dental patients screened chronobiologically: a seven-year follow-up.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
J Am Dent Assoc
132
7
10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0301
eng
2,001
7
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] This article is a follow-up on a 1998 article in JADA. The blood pressure, or BP, of 23 of 24 normotensive patients was monitored at 15-minute intervals for a total of nine days, in three consecutive sessions of four, two and three days, respectively, separated by a few weeks. [METHODS] Twelve patients wer...
null
0.524
141
Dentistry; Medicine
Dentistry; Medicine
2,001
11,480,513
A prospective study of immunisation for a cohort of children.
The New Zealand medical journal
N Z Med J
114
1134
null
eng
2,001
6
22
null
null
null
[AIMS] To determine rates of immunisation by 24 months of age, the number of times children were recalled and the cost of immunisation for a cohort of children in general practices in Wellington. [METHODS] A prospective study of 979 children registered with 27 general practices. Children in the cohort were followed fro...
null
0.313
60
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,587,596
The otolaryngology research paradox.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
127
10
10.1001/archotol.127.10.1181
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To determine the attitude toward and the state of research within the field of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. [DESIGN] A questionnaire was sent to the chairpersons of departments of otolaryngology where residency training is provided. [PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING] Program directors of academic otolaryng...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,594,946
One-year follow-up of blood-retinal barrier and retinal thickness alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild nonproliferative retinopathy.
Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
Arch Ophthalmol
119
10
10.1001/archopht.119.10.1469
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To examine the 1-year alterations of the blood-retinal barrier and changes in retinal thickness occurring in the macular region in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild nonproliferative retinopathy. [METHODS] We classified 12 eyes of 12 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild nonproliferat...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,585,506
A 9-year experience with 126 pancreas transplants with portal enteric drainage.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
Arch Surg
136
10
10.1001/archsurg.136.10.1141
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[HYPOTHESIS] A novel technique of pancreas transplantation (PTX) with portal venous delivery of insulin and enteric exocrine drainage (portal enteric) was developed at our center to improve the PTX procedure. [DESIGN] Case series. [SETTING] Single-center experience at a university hospital. [PATIENTS AND INTERVENTION] ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,599,836
Frameless stereotaxy for anterior spinal procedures.
Journal of neurosurgery
J Neurosurg
95
2 Suppl
10.3171/spi.2001.95.2.0196
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECT] Intraoperative image guidance provides real-time three-dimensional visualization and has been successfully applied in many posterior spinal procedures. The feasibility of applying these techniques to anterior spinal surgery has not been studied systematically because the anterior spine, in contrast to the post...
null
1.482
244
Neurology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,599,833
Surgical management of tethered spinal cord in adults: report of 54 cases.
Journal of neurosurgery
J Neurosurg
95
2 Suppl
10.3171/spi.2001.95.2.0173
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECT] The clinical features specific to tethered cord syndrome (TCS) in adults as well as factors determining outcome and prognosis have rarely been addressed systematically. The authors studied 56 patients, 54 of whom were treated surgically over the last 16 years. [METHODS] In 17 patients who had been asymptomatic...
null
1.482
244
Neurology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,599,462
Oocyte comet assay of luteal phase sera from nonpregnant patients after assisted reproductive procedures.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
J Assist Reprod Genet
18
8
10.1023/a:1016682620399
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Serum factors in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA) inhibit mouse embryo development in vitro. Serum factors affecting DNA integrity remain to be tested. The null hypothesis was that patient sera do not affect DNA integrity. The objectives were (a) to use the oocyte comet assay to assess DNA ...
null
0.631
101
Medicine; Obstetrics and Gynecology; Reproductive Medicine; Developmental Biology; Genetics; Genetics
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,598,360
Depot medroxy progesterone acetate: a poor preparatory agent for endometrial resection.
Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
Gynecol Obstet Invest
52
3
10.1159/000052969
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the efficacy of depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) as a preparatory agent for endometrial resection. [STUDY DESIGN] Endometrial resection was performed on 50 women for excessive uterine bleeding. The patients were randomly divided into 2 equal groups, with the first group receiving DMPA a...
null
0.438
74
Obstetrics and Gynecology; Reproductive Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,597,813
Neurocognitive outcome in brain metastases patients treated with accelerated-fractionation vs. accelerated-hyperfractionated radiotherapy: an analysis from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 91-04.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
51
3
10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01676-5
eng
2,001
11
1
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To evaluate neurocognitive outcome as measured by the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) among patients with unresectable brain metastases randomly assigned to accelerated fractionation (AF) vs. accelerated hyperfractionated (AH) whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). [METHODS AND MATERIALS] The Radiation T...
null
1.722
286
Cancer Research; Oncology; Radiation; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine; Physics and Astronomy
2,001
11,597,805
Radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity: a dose-volume histogram analysis in 201 patients with lung cancer.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
51
3
10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01685-6
eng
2,001
11
1
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To relate lung dose-volume histogram-based factors to symptomatic radiation pneumonitis (RP) in patients with lung cancer undergoing 3-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy planning. [METHODS AND MATERIALS] Between 1991 and 1999, 318 patients with lung cancer received external beam radiotherapy (RT) with 3D planning ...
null
1.722
286
Cancer Research; Oncology; Radiation; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine; Physics and Astronomy
2,001
11,597,014
Frequency and determinants of lymphadenectomy in endometrial carcinoma: a population-based study from northern Italy.
Annals of surgical oncology
Ann Surg Oncol
8
9
10.1007/s10434-001-0723-z
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The diffusion of pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for the surgical pathological staging of endometrial carcinoma into clinical practice has been evaluated only with questionnaire surveys of gynecological oncologists. No population-based information is available. [METHODS] In this study of operable en...
null
1.478
210
Oncology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,597,013
Prospective evaluation of office-based parotid ultrasound.
Annals of surgical oncology
Ann Surg Oncol
8
9
10.1007/s10434-001-0720-2
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Differentiation of parotid neoplasms from extraparotid upper cervical lesions is difficult by physical examination. The purpose of this report is to identify the role of office-based parotid ultrasound (US) in the evaluation of periauricular masses. [METHODS] A prospective database including the results of...
null
1.478
210
Oncology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,596,963
Attenuation of intracerebral hemorrhage and thrombin-induced brain edema by overexpression of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.
Journal of neurosurgery
J Neurosurg
95
4
10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0680
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECT] Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) attenuates the inflammatory reaction and brain injury that follows focal cerebral ischemia. Recently, an inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) was identified. In this study the authors examine the hypothesis t...
null
1.482
244
Neurology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,596,958
Population-based analysis of arteriovenous malformation treatment.
Journal of neurosurgery
J Neurosurg
95
4
10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0633
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECT] The author sought to describe overall management data on cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and to focus the actuarial need for different treatment modalities on a population-based scale. Such data would seem important in the planning of regional or national multimodality strategies for the treatment ...
null
1.482
244
Neurology; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,596,839
Cost-effectiveness analysis of dopamine agonists in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in Japan.
PharmacoEconomics
Pharmacoeconomics
19
8
10.2165/00019053-200119080-00009
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine or pergolide are often used in Japan to treat Parkinson's disease. Dopamine agonists are relatively expensive drugs; economic evaluations are required. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the cost effectiveness of dopamine agonists for the treatment of Parkinson's disease in Jap...
null
0.732
124
Health Policy; Pharmacology; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine; Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
2,001
11,596,169
Intermediate rehabilitation outcome in below-knee amputations: descriptive study comparing war-related with other causes of amputation.
Croatian medical journal
Croat Med J
42
5
null
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[AIM] To asses the intermediate rehabilitation outcome of patients with war-related below-knee amputations and compare it with the patients with other causes of amputation. [METHOD] The study comprised 74 patients with below-knee stumps admitted for rehabilitation at the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitatio...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,595,710
Novel antitumor effect of estradiol in athymic mice injected with a T47D breast cancer cell line overexpressing protein kinase Calpha.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
Clin Cancer Res
7
10
null
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Resistance to tamoxifen (TAM) represents a significant challenge to the management of breast cancer. We previously reported that the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative hormone-independent T47D:C42 cell line has both elevated protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) protein expression and basal activator protein-1 activi...
null
2.121
392
Cancer Research; Oncology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,595,475
One year follow-up of patients after successful helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.
Journal of physiology, Paris
J Physiol Paris
95
1-6
10.1016/s0928-4257(01)00063-8
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[UNLABELLED] The aim of this study was to investigate the Helicobacter pylori (Hp) status of patients who underwent successful eradication therapy 1 year prior to the study and to evaluate their current symptoms. [METHODS] all of the patients were initially evaluated by oesophago-gastro-bulboscopy and the Hp status was...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,594,438
Differential effects of delta 9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice.
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
157
2
10.1007/s002130100780
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[RATIONALE] Marijuana remains the most widely used illicit drug in the U.S., and recent attention has been given to putative therapeutic uses of marijuana and cannabinoid derivatives. Thus, developing a better understanding of delta9-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)-induced mnemonic deficits is of critical importance. [OBJEC...
null
1.42
218
Pharmacology
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
2,001
11,593,347
Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels in pregnant Nepali women. Should cobalamin supplementation be considered?
European journal of clinical nutrition
Eur J Clin Nutr
55
10
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601236
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of this study was to investigate homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels as markers of functional cobalamin and folate status in pregnant Nepali women. [DESIGN] Cross-sectional study. [SETTING] Patan Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. [SUBJECTS] A sub-sample (n=382) of all pregnant women (n=2856) coming...
null
0.942
187
Medicine; Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine; Nursing
2,001
11,591,886
MRP8, a new member of ABC transporter superfamily, identified by EST database mining and gene prediction program, is highly expressed in breast cancer.
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
Mol Med
7
8
null
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] With the completion of the human draft genome sequence, efforts are now devoted to identifying new genes. We have developed a computer-based strategy that utilizes the EST database to identify new genes that could be targets for the immunotherapy of cancer or could be involved in the multistep process of c...
null
1.744
136
Genetics; Genetics; Molecular Medicine; Molecular Biology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,591,567
Predicting sleep-disordered breathing in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Chest
Chest
120
4
10.1378/chest.120.4.1239
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[STUDY OBJECTIVES] To examine predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and moderate-to-severe lung disease using a comprehensive evaluation of both sleep and daytime function. [DESIGN] Cross-sectional analysis of sleep studies, lung function, respiratory muscle strength, and evenin...
null
0.916
337
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,591,019
Predictive value of the tumor oxygenation by means of pO2 histography in patients with advanced head and neck cancer.
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Strahlenther Onkol
177
9
10.1007/pl00002427
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the potential of the tumor oxygenation by means of Eppendorf pO2 histography as a predictive test to select patients for treatment alternatives. [PATIENTS AND METHODS] Pretreatment tumor pO2 histographies of locoregional lymph node metastases were assessed in 194 p...
null
0.636
81
Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,590,518
Circulating levels of interleukin-7 in antiretroviral-naïve and highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated HIV-infected patients.
HIV clinical trials
HIV Clin Trials
2
2
10.1310/6V29-4UU5-Y3FP-JERT
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[UNLABELLED] Interleukin (IL)-7 is a critical cytokine regulating T-lymphocyte development, regeneration, and function. [PURPOSE] This study analyzes the endogenous IL-7 production in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART). [METHOD] Plasma levels of IL-7 were measured by enzyme-l...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,589,894
Isolated bilateral trochlear nerve palsy as the first clinical sign of a metastatic [correction of metastasic] bronchial carcinoma.
American journal of ophthalmology
Am J Ophthalmol
132
4
10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01027-3
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To report a case with isolated, nontraumatic bilateral fourth nerve palsy as the first clinical sign of a metastatic lung carcinoma. [METHODS] Case report. A 56-year-old man presented with isolated, nontraumatic bilateral fourth nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbits and, subseq...
null
1.651
221
Ophthalmology
Medicine
2,001
11,589,681
Association of polymorphic alleles of the calcium-sensing receptor gene with the clinical severity of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Clinical endocrinology
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
55
3
10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01318.x
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is a heterogeneous disease in its clinical course and severity. Previous studies have suggested an association between the clinical severity of pHPT and the genotypes of vitamin D receptor, oestrogen receptors and PTH molecules. The Ca-sensing receptor (CaR) is activated b...
null
0.889
169
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Medicine
2,001
11,589,384
Effect of circulating peptide YY on gallbladder emptying in humans.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
Scand J Gastroenterol
36
10
10.1080/003655201750422710
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] To further establish its role in the ileal brake mechanism, we determined the effect of the distal gut hormone peptide YY (PYY) on gallbladder motility and plasma gut hormones during the cephalic phase of meal stimulation. [METHODS] Eight healthy volunteers were studied in a randomized crossover design, wi...
null
0.861
133
Gastroenterology
Medicine
2,001
11,588,431
Atypical presentation of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Cornea
Cornea
20
7
10.1097/00003226-200110000-00017
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To present two cases of minimal pain Acanthamoeba keratitis to alert clinicians to remember Acanthamoeba when evaluating atypical cases of keratitis. [METHODS] The histories of two cases were reviewed with attention to clinical presentation subjective complaints, treatment, and long-term outcome. [RESULTS] In...
null
1.027
141
Ophthalmology
Medicine
2,001
11,588,400
Evidence for mtDNA admixture between the Finns and the Saami.
Human heredity
Hum Hered
52
3
10.1159/000053372
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] The Finns, and to a more extreme extent the Saami, are genetic outliers in Europe. Despite the close geographical contact between these populations, no major contribution of Saami mtDNA haplotypes to the Finnish population has been detected. [METHODS] To examine the extent of maternal gene flow from the Sa...
null
0.958
66
Genetics; Genetics
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,587,397
Erectile dysfunction in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients: incidence and treatment with sildenafil.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
Perit Dial Int
21
4
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] Sexual and erectile dysfunction (ED) have been reported to occur frequently in male patients with end-stage renal disease maintained on dialysis. Numerous etiologies for this ED have been suggested. Although a variety of therapies for the ED of the dialysis patient have been suggested, most clinicians indi...
null
0.646
94
Medicine; Nephrology
Medicine
2,001
11,587,302
Screening and diagnostic practices for chlamydia infections in New Zealand.
The New Zealand medical journal
N Z Med J
114
1137
null
eng
2,001
8
10
null
null
null
[AIMS] To identify screening and diagnostic practices for chlamydia infection in New Zealand. [METHODS] Postal survey of doctors and nurses at all sexual health, family planning, youth and student clinics, and randomly selected general practitioners (GPs). [RESULTS] Most respondents recognised chlamydia infection as a ...
null
0.313
60
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,586,159
Bladder rupture after blunt trauma: guidelines for diagnostic imaging.
The Journal of trauma
J Trauma
51
4
10.1097/00005373-200110000-00010
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] The purpose of this study was to establish guidelines for diagnostic imaging for bladder rupture in the blunt trauma victim with multiple injuries, in whom the delay caused by unnecessary testing can hamper the trauma surgeon and threaten outcome. [METHODS] We undertook chart review (1995-1999) of patients wi...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,585,483
Leg symptoms in peripheral arterial disease: associated clinical characteristics and functional impairment.
JAMA
JAMA
286
13
10.1001/jama.286.13.1599
eng
2,001
10
3
null
null
null
[CONTEXT] Persons with lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are often asymptomatic or have leg symptoms other than intermittent claudication (IC). [OBJECTIVE] To identify clinical characteristics and functional limitations associated with a broad range of leg symptoms identified among patients with PAD. [D...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,584,851
Effect of nitric oxide on proliferation of human retina pigment epithelial cells.
Eye (London, England)
Eye (Lond)
14
Pt 6
10.1038/eye.2000.245
eng
2,000
12
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To investigate the effects of exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide (NO) on the proliferation of human retina pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. [METHODS] We stimulated cultured human RPE cells with 3-morphosydnonimine (SIN-1) to analyse the effect of exogenous NO. Incubation with a cytokine cocktail (interleuki...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,584,597
Molecular evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: phylogenetic reconstruction of clonal expansion.
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Tuberculosis (Edinb)
81
4
10.1054/tube.2001.0300
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[SETTING] M. tuberculosis isolates were collected from patients attending health clinics in a high incidence urban community and in a low incidence rural setting in South Africa. [OBJECTIVE] To reconstruct the evolutionary history of a group of closely related M. tuberculosis isolates using IS6110, DRr and MTB484(1) re...
null
1.309
101
Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology; Microbiology
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,584,407
Mechanisms involved in contractile differences among cremaster muscles according to localization of testis.
Journal of pediatric surgery
J Pediatr Surg
36
10
10.1053/jpsu.2001.27042
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/PURPOSE] Evidence suggests differences in contractility in cremaster muscles (CM) associated with undescended testis caused by alterations of autonomic innervation. Contractile responses of CM to various pharmacologic agents were evaluated and compared according to the localization of testis. [METHODS] Samp...
null
0.804
147
Medicine; Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,584,340
Measurement of iris color using computerized image analysis.
Current eye research
Curr Eye Res
22
6
10.1076/ceyr.22.6.412.5490
eng
2,001
6
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To develop a standardized method for measuring from iris photographs, light and dark segments of areas and densities of iris color. [METHODS] Computerized image analysis was used to measure the iris photographs. The reproducibility of this method was studied in 30 normal eyes with three different colored irid...
null
0.739
94
Ophthalmology; Sensory Systems; Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Medicine; Neuroscience
2,001
11,584,210
Circadian rhythm of rectal motor complexes.
Diseases of the colon and rectum
Dis Colon Rectum
44
9
10.1007/BF02234793
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Prolonged rectal pressure recordings have revealed that the rectum exhibits typical bursts of regular pressure waves, also called rectal motor complexes. Although there is consensus regarding the characteristics of rectal motor complexes, their function is poorly understood. Furthermore, data regarding the ci...
null
1.117
185
Gastroenterology; Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,583,120
Changing provider behavior: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions.
Medical care
Med Care
39
8 Suppl 2
null
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Increasing recognition of the failure to translate research findings into practice has led to greater awareness of the importance of using active dissemination and implementation strategies. Although there is a growing body of research evidence about the effectiveness of different strategies, this is not e...
null
1.879
207
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,001
11,581,594
A morphologic study of Carpentier-Edwards pericardial xenografts in the mitral position exhibiting primary tissue failure in adults in comparison with Ionescu-Shiley pericardial xenografts.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
122
4
10.1067/mtc.2001.116202
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] We sought to investigate the durability and mechanism of the Carpentier-Edwards pericardial xenograft in the mitral position in comparison with that of the Ionescu-Shiley pericardial xenograft. [METHODS] A total of 284 patients who received the Ionescu-Shiley pericardial xenograft in the mitral position bet...
null
2.205
225
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,581,435
Effect of practice variation on resource utilization in infants hospitalized for viral lower respiratory illness.
Pediatrics
Pediatrics
108
4
10.1542/peds.108.4.851
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Hospital care for children with viral lower respiratory illness (VLRI) is highly variable, and its relationship to severity and impact on outcome is unclear. Using the Pediatric Comprehensive Severity Index, we analyzed the correlation of institutional practice variation with severity and resource utilizati...
null
2.157
409
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Medicine
2,001
11,581,114
Comparison of the incidence of schizophrenia in rural Dumfries and Galloway and urban Camberwell.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
Br J Psychiatry
179
null
10.1192/bjp.179.4.335
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Being born or living in urban areas is associated with high rates of schizophrenia. However, few studies have compared the incidence in urban/rural areas using the same methodology. [AIMS] To compare service-based incidence rates for schizophrenia in rural Dumfries and Galloway in south-west Scotland with ...
null
2.493
264
Medicine; Psychiatry and Mental Health
Medicine
2,001
11,581,111
Dimensional perspective on the recognition of depressive symptoms in primary care: The Hampshire Depression Project 3.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
Br J Psychiatry
179
null
10.1192/bjp.179.4.317
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Most studies of the recognition of depression in primary care have used a categorical definition of depression. This may overstate the extent of the problem. [AIMS] Our objective was to investigate the relationship between severity and recognition of depression, and its modification by patient and practiti...
null
2.493
264
Medicine; Psychiatry and Mental Health
Medicine
2,001
11,581,004
Successful treatment of resistant acromegaly with a growth hormone receptor antagonist.
European journal of endocrinology
Eur J Endocrinol
145
4
10.1530/eje.0.1450451
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE] Pegvisomant is a pegylated analogue of human GH and functions as a potent GH receptor antagonist. This novel mode of action gives it the potential to achieve biochemical control in patients with acromegaly whose disease activity cannot be satisfactorily controlled by conventional therapy. We have...
null
0.791
179
Medicine; Endocrinology; Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,580,933
Reoperation rates for acute graft extrusion and pseudarthrosis after one-level anterior corpectomy and fusion with and without plate instrumentation: etiology and corrective management.
Surgical neurology
Surg Neurol
56
2
10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00523-7
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Reoperation rates after one-level anterior cervical corpectomy with fusion (ACF) performed without and with plates need further evaluation. [METHODS] Reoperation rates for graft extrusion and symptomatic pseudarthrosis were analyzed following 48 nonplated (1989-1996) and 35 plated (1997-2000) one-level ACF...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,580,795
John Heron's six-category intervention analysis: towards understanding interpersonal relations and progressing the delivery of clinical supervision for mental health nursing in the United Kingdom.
Journal of advanced nursing
J Adv Nurs
36
2
10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01961.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[AIMS] This paper provides a critique of how Heron's six-category intervention analysis framework has been adopted by nursing in the United Kingdom (UK) as a theoretical framework in nursing research and model for clinical supervision. From this, its merits as an analytic framework and model for clinical supervision in...
null
0.477
187
Nursing
Nursing
2,001
11,580,737
Maternal smoking and gestational age in twin pregnancies.
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
80
10
10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801009.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] A twin pregnancy imposes greater demands on maternal physiology and smoking may thus be associated theoretically with a greater risk of preterm delivery than in singleton pregnancies. [POPULATION AND METHODS] From 1989 to 1996 all women who booked for antenatal care at the Department of Gynecology and Obst...
null
0.628
126
Medicine; Obstetrics and Gynecology
Medicine
2,001
11,580,733
Smoking, sex of the offspring, and risk of placental abruption, placenta previa, and preeclampsia: a population-based cohort study.
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
80
10
10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801005.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] : Placental abruption, placenta previa, and preeclampsia are serious pregnancy complications with an increased risk of perinatal death. Smoking during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of abruption and placenta previa, and it reduces the risk of preeclampsia. We examined the association between m...
null
0.628
126
Medicine; Obstetrics and Gynecology
Medicine
2,001
11,580,152
Risk factors for diabetes mellitus and early insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C.
Journal of hepatology
J Hepatol
35
2
10.1016/s0168-8278(01)00143-x
eng
2,001
8
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND/AIMS] Our aims were to investigate the host and viral specific factors associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C patients. [METHODS] One hundred and three hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected were studied to assess the effects of HCV genotype, hepatic iron content, ste...
null
1.469
319
Hepatology
Medicine
2,001
11,580,094
Levels of career satisfaction amongst dental healthcare professionals: comparison of dental therapists, dental hygienists and dental practitioners.
Community dental health
Community Dent Health
18
3
null
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To compare the levels of career satisfaction expressed by three professional groups working in dental health: dental therapists, dental hygienists and dental practitioners. [BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN] Level of career satisfaction was assessed using a ten point scale in three surveys. Postal surveys were conduct...
null
0.571
55
Dentistry; Medicine; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Dentistry; Medicine
2,001
11,579,712
A sensitive assay for the measurement of serum chondroitin sulfate 3B3(-) epitope levels in human rheumatic diseases.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Clin Exp Rheumatol
19
5
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To develop a sensitive assay to quantitate serum 3B3(-) levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) as well as levels in control sera. [METHODS] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed using the monoclonal antibody (MAb) 3B3 to detect a chondroitin sulfate (C...
null
0.54
112
Immunology and Allergy; Rheumatology; Immunology
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,579,369
Effect of early treatment with captopril and metoprolol singly and together on postinfarction left ventricular remodeling.
American heart journal
Am Heart J
142
4
10.1067/mhj.2001.117966
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] beta-Blockers improve clinical outcome after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but few data are available on their effectiveness in preventing left ventricular remodeling. The aim of the study was to assess the relative effects of captopril, metoprolol, and their combination on left ventricular remodeling...
null
1.574
211
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,579,308
Restored hypoglycemic counterregulation is stable in successful pancreas transplant recipients for up to 19 years after transplantation.
Transplantation
Transplantation
72
6
10.1097/00007890-200109270-00021
eng
2,001
9
27
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Pancreas transplantation has been shown to fully restore glucagon response and partially restore epinephrine response to hypoglycemia during the first few years after transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes. However, prior studies have not examined hypoglycemic counterregulation in any pancreas tr...
null
1.782
224
Transplantation
Medicine
2,001
11,579,072
Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors: a randomised controlled trial in 65-75 year old women with osteoporosis.
British journal of sports medicine
Br J Sports Med
35
5
10.1136/bjsm.35.5.348
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To test the efficacy of a community based 10 week exercise intervention to reduce fall risk factors in women with osteoporosis. [METHODS] Static balance was measured by computerised dynamic posturography (Equitest), dynamic balance by timed figure of eight run, and knee extension strength by dynamometry. Su...
null
0.631
241
Medicine; Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Sports Science
Health Professions; Medicine
2,001
11,578,888
Pressure controlled versus volume controlled ventilation with laryngeal mask airway.
Journal of clinical anesthesia
J Clin Anesth
13
6
10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00297-5
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[STUDY OBJECTIVE] To quantify the impact on peak airway pressure of pressure-controlled and volume-controlled ventilation during Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) use. [DESIGN] Prospective, crossover clinical study. [SETTING] University-affiliated hospital. [PATIENTS] 32 ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing gener...
null
0.534
86
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,577,317
Gastric wall elasticity assessed by dynamic holographic endoscopy: ex vivo investigations in the porcine stomach.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Gastrointest Endosc
54
4
10.1067/mge.2001.118443
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Holographic interferometry is based on the superimposition of the holograms of different motional states of an object on a single holographic storage medium. It has been used to detect structural changes in prosthetic heart valves. The combination of holographic interferometry and endoscopic imaging were a...
null
0.872
236
Gastroenterology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,577,270
Human brain chemical shift imaging at age 60 to 90: analysis of the causes of the observed sex differences in brain metabolites.
Investigative radiology
Invest Radiol
36
10
10.1097/00004424-200110000-00005
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES] To assess whether differences in cerebral atrophy and white matter lesions or in the presence of lactate and lipid signals can explain the observed differences in brain choline, creatine, and N-acetylaspartate levels between healthy elderly women and men. [METHODS] In addition to standard mag...
null
1.272
132
Medicine; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,577,132
alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes by isoelectric focusing in a metropolitan southern Chinese population.
Journal of clinical pathology
J Clin Pathol
54
10
10.1136/jcp.54.10.798
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[AIMS/BACKGROUND] alpha-1 antitrypsin (alpha1AT) is an abundant protease inhibitor in human plasma. Its phenotypic variability has been reported to be associated with pulmonary emphysema and chronic liver diseases. However, alpha1AT deficiency is an uncommon condition in the Chinese population. The aim of this study wa...
null
0.709
158
Medicine; Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,576,377
Determinants of physical performance in ambulatory patients on hemodialysis.
Kidney international
Kidney Int
60
4
10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00972.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Physical performance measures, particularly gait speed, have been useful as predictors of loss of independence, institutionalization, and mortality in older nonuremic individuals. Gait speed has not been evaluated as a predictor of these important outcomes in patients on hemodialysis, nor have the determin...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,576,201
Valproic acid is effective in migraine prophylaxis at low serum levels: a prospective open-label study.
Headache
Headache
41
8
10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.01142.x
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] We evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic valproic acid treatment (6 months) on the frequency of migraine attacks and the number of migraine headache days with respect to serum levels. [BACKGROUND] Valproic acid, a GABAergic drug, has been shown to be effective for migraine prophylaxis. Results from several...
null
0.85
146
Neurology; Neurology
Medicine; Neuroscience
2,001
11,576,078
Comparison of the effects of levocetirizine and loratadine on histamine-induced wheal, flare, and itch in human skin.
Allergy
Allergy
56
10
10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00204.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] This randomized, double-blind, crossover study compared the effects of the R-enantiomer of cetirizine, levocetirizine, with those of loratadine on the wheal, flare, and itch response to histamine in human skin. [METHODS] Levocetirizine (5 mg), loratadine (10 mg), or placebo was taken orally 4 h before the ...
null
0.887
213
Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,576,076
Asthma in relation to personality traits, life satisfaction, and stress: a prospective study among 11,000 adults.
Allergy
Allergy
56
10
10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00112.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] While patients' personality has been thought to affect allergic diseases, the association of asthma and psychological factors is still debated. Stress is believed to predispose to asthma, but no clear evidence of causality has been found. We have studied the role of psychological factors in prevalent as we...
null
0.887
213
Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,576,074
Generic or disease-specific quality of life scales to characterize health status in allergic rhinitis?
Allergy
Allergy
56
10
10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00919.x
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] In patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), various instruments have been validated for the measurement of quality of life (QOL), which may be greatly reduced. However, it is not clear which QOL instruments should be used for the different types of AR and whether they are sensitive to treatment. [METHODS] The...
null
0.887
213
Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,575,308
Zoonotic sporotrichosis. Transmission to humans by infected domestic cat scratching: report of four cases in São Paulo, Brazil.
International journal of dermatology
Int J Dermatol
40
5
null
eng
2,001
5
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Sporotrichosis is a chronic, granulomatous, deep mycosis caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii that usually results in indolent cutaneous lesions. [OBJECTIVE] To describe four cases of human sporotrichosis transmitted by domestic cats in south-eastern Brazil. [METHODS] Confirmation of the dia...
null
0.452
111
Dermatology
Medicine
2,001
11,575,289
A computerized reminder system to increase the use of preventive care for hospitalized patients.
The New England journal of medicine
N Engl J Med
345
13
10.1056/NEJMsa010181
eng
2,001
9
27
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Although they are effective in outpatient settings, computerized reminders have not been proved to increase preventive care in inpatient settings. [METHODS] We conducted a randomized, controlled trial to determine the effects of computerized reminders on the rates at which four preventive therapies were or...
null
8.571
1,231
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,575,193
Prevalence of symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders in Hong Kong Chinese.
Journal of orofacial pain
J Orofac Pain
15
3
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[AIMS] To estimate the prevalence of self-reported symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and treatment-seeking in adult Chinese in Hong Kong. [METHODS] A telephone survey technique was used to identify 1,526 randomly selected Cantonese-speaking individuals aged 18 years or over. Standard questions ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,574,790
An emergency department-based randomized trial of nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage for early pathogen identification in severe community-acquired pneumonia.
Annals of emergency medicine
Ann Emerg Med
38
4
10.1067/mem.2001.118014
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[STUDY OBJECTIVES] Many patients with community-acquired pneumonia are treated empirically without an aggressive search for causative pathogens, an approach adopted largely because of the costs and difficulties encountered during efforts to identify the causative organisms. Blood and sputum cultures are not sensitive, ...
null
1.119
178
Emergency Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,574,331
Results of the expanded program on immunization in the Macedonian refugee camps.
American journal of public health
Am J Public Health
91
10
10.2105/ajph.91.10.1656
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] This report summarizes the results of the Macedonian refugee camps' Expanded Program on Immunization. [METHODS] Government agencies and nongovernmental organizations implemented an immunization program consisting of 3 mass vaccination campaigns in each of the 7 camps. Before the second mass campaign, weekl...
null
1.988
321
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,001
11,574,207
Wedge resection of the bronchus: an alternative bronchoplastic technique for preservation of lung tissue.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
20
4
10.1016/s1010-7940(01)00889-2
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] We present a modified wedge resection of the bronchus, as an alternative bronchoplastic technique for lung resection, in cases of patients with or without adequate pulmonary reserve to undergo a pneumonectomy, in order to preserve lung tissue. [METHODS] Seventeen patients underwent a major lung resection w...
null
1.05
158
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001