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11,729,508
An automated fluorescent single strand conformation polymorphism technique for high throughput mutation screening.
Chinese medical journal
Chin Med J (Engl)
114
11
null
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To develop a high throughput mutational detection method by multiple fluorescence-labeled polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. [METHODS] A total of 27 known mutations including 22 substitutions, 3 insertions (1, 2 and 7 bp) and 2 deletions (1 and 2 bp) in the hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-4 alpha, gl...
null
0.127
84
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,729,506
Interleukin-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with COPD.
Chinese medical journal
Chin Med J (Engl)
114
11
null
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To obtain new insights into the behavior of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and released from alveolar macrophages (AM) in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and reveal the relationship between IL-6 and the development of emphysema in COPD. [METHODS] IL-6 in BALF and ...
null
0.127
84
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,729,354
Increased levels of IgA antibodies against desmin in children with coeliac disease.
International archives of allergy and immunology
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
126
2
10.1159/000049507
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] In addition to IgA anti-endomysial antibodies, IgA anti-smooth muscle antibodies have been observed in a number of patients with coeliac disease (CoD), but only limited data exist on the frequency and antigen specificity of IgA against cytoskeletal proteins in CoD. [METHODS] We evaluated the sera of 42 unt...
null
0.796
115
Medicine; Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
Immunology and Microbiology; Medicine
2,001
11,729,117
Human pancreatic acinar cells lack functional responses to cholecystokinin and gastrin.
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology
121
6
10.1053/gast.2001.29557
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND AND AIMS] Pancreatic acinar cells from various species express cholecystokinin (CCK) A, CCK-B, or a combination of these CCK receptor subtypes. The presence and functional roles of CCK receptors on human acinar cells remain unclear. [METHODS] Acini isolated from human pancreas were treated with CCK receptor...
null
3.203
482
Gastroenterology
Medicine
2,001
11,728,704
A practical method to achieve prostate gland immobilization and target verification for daily treatment.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
51
5
10.1016/s0360-3016(01)02663-3
eng
2,001
12
1
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] A practical method to achieve prostate immobilization and daily target localization for external beam radiation treatment is described. [METHODS AND MATERIALS] Ten patients who underwent prostate brachytherapy using permanent radioactive source placement were selected for study. To quantify prostate motion bo...
null
1.722
286
Cancer Research; Oncology; Radiation; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine; Physics and Astronomy
2,001
11,728,484
Elevated C-reactive protein and pro-inflammatory cytokines in Andean women with pre-eclampsia.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
75
3
10.1016/s0020-7292(01)00499-4
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the concentration of markers of inflammation in non-pregnant women, women with normal pregnancy and women with pre-eclampsia. [METHODS] Pregnant women (n=26), women with pre-eclampsia (n=25) and non-pregnant normotensive women (n=21) were included in the study. C-reactive protein was measured...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,728,481
Gestational diabetes mellitus: prevalence, risk factors, maternal and infant outcomes.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
75
3
10.1016/s0020-7292(01)00496-9
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] To study prevalence, risk factors, and maternal and infant outcomes of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). [METHODS] A retrospective cohort study was performed based on 111563 pregnancies delivered between 1991 through 1997 in 39 hospitals in northern and central Alberta, Canada. Multivariate l...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,726,857
Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum with an oblique-end hood attached to the endoscope.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Gastrointest Endosc
54
6
10.1067/mge.2001.119606
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The feasibility and efficacy of incision of the septum between the pharyngoesophageal (Zenker's) diverticulum and the esophagus with a flexible endoscope and needle-knife have been demonstrated. Exposure of the septum remains a critical element of the procedure. This is a report of a technical improvement ...
null
0.872
236
Gastroenterology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,726,856
Treatment of symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm by endoscopic injections of botulinum toxin: a prospective study with long-term follow-up.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Gastrointest Endosc
54
6
null
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Diffuse esophageal spasm is a rare esophageal motility disorder for which there are no satisfactory pharmacologic alternatives for treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is an effective short- and long-term treatment for patients with symptoms caused by ...
null
0.872
236
Gastroenterology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,726,002
Considerations for optimal iron use for anemia due to chronic kidney disease.
Clinical therapeutics
Clin Ther
23
10
10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80135-1
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Availability of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) has improved the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Iron deficiency is the most common cause of resistance to rHuEPO therapy, contributing to ineffective erythropoiesis and hematocrit/hemoglobin values below the recommended tar...
null
0.907
153
Pharmacology; Pharmacology
Medicine; Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
2,001
11,725,917
The HELLP syndrome, a prospective study.
Renal failure
Ren Fail
23
5
10.1081/jdi-100107367
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] We undertook this study to evaluate the incidence and outcome of HELLP in Irish patients. In addition, duration and trends of the abnormal laboratory results were studied. [STUDY DESIGN] This prospective observational study screened 12068 pregnant women between January 1995 and March 1997. Any pregnant woma...
null
0.264
69
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine; Medicine; Nephrology
Medicine
2,001
11,725,738
Central hemodynamic monitoring in a woman with acute respiratory insufficiency after evacuation of a complete molar pregnancy. A case report.
The Journal of reproductive medicine
J Reprod Med
46
10
null
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The incidence of hydatiform moles in the United States is approximately 1 in 1,200 pregnancies. Acute respiratory insufficiency is a known complication of molar pregnancies, occurring in 8-11%. While there have been numerous case reports and retrospective studies describing respiratory complications follow...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,725,225
Cost-effectiveness of screening swab or urine specimens for Chlamydia trachomatis from young Canadian women in Ontario.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sex Transm Dis
28
12
10.1097/00007435-200112000-00007
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Undetected and untreated Chlamydia trachomatis infections can result in a significant health burden. Diagnostic testing refers to tests performed on patients with symptoms, whereas screening refers to testing specimens in asymptomatic patients. The goal of diagnostic testing and screening programs are earl...
null
1.235
115
Dermatology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,001
11,725,181
The photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor is an autoantigen of paraneoplastic retinopathy.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
J Neuroophthalmol
21
3
10.1097/00041327-200109000-00003
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] To report a novel antibody associated with paraneoplastic retinopathy and to characterize the retinal autoantigen. [METHODS] Immunohistochemistry of rat and human tissues was used to identify antiretinal antibodies. Serologic screening of a bovine retinal cDNA expression library was performed to clone the ...
null
0.257
74
Medicine; Neurology; Ophthalmology
Medicine
2,001
11,724,671
A low-cost intervention for cleaner drinking water in Karachi, Pakistan.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
Int J Infect Dis
5
3
10.1016/s1201-9712(01)90089-x
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To pilot test an inexpensive, home-based water decontamination and storage system in a low-income neighborhood of Karachi. [METHODS] Fifty households received a 20-L plastic water storage vessel with a high-quality spout and a regular supply of diluted hypochlorite solution. Twenty-five control households w...
null
0.561
140
Medicine; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology
Medicine
2,001
11,724,042
ROC analysis of detection of metastatic pulmonary nodules on digital chest radiographs with temporal subtraction.
Academic radiology
Acad Radiol
8
9
10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80766-3
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES] The authors' purpose was to evaluate the effect of temporal subtraction on digital chest radiographs in the detection of metastatic pulmonary nodules. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] The study included 21 cases with metastatic pulmonary nodule and 21 cases without metastatic nodule. Eleven radiologis...
null
0.607
113
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,724,039
Improving the detection of simulated masses in mammograms through two different image-processing techniques.
Academic radiology
Acad Radiol
8
9
10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80762-6
eng
2,001
9
null
null
null
null
[RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES] The purpose of this study was to determine whether contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) or histogram-based intensity windowing (HIW) improves the detection of simulated masses in dense mammograms. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Simulated masses were embedded in portions of mammog...
null
0.607
113
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,723,263
Individual state driving restrictions for people with epilepsy in the US.
Neurology
Neurology
57
10
10.1212/wnl.57.10.1780
eng
2,001
11
27
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] States in the United States vary widely in their approaches to restricting driving for patients with epilepsy. Many states have shortened seizure-free restrictions or have adopted flexible regulations that consider individual clinical factors in determining driving privileges. The authors summarized state ...
null
2.19
422
Neurology
Medicine
2,001
11,723,259
Rates of global and regional cerebral atrophy in AD and frontotemporal dementia.
Neurology
Neurology
57
10
10.1212/wnl.57.10.1756
eng
2,001
11
27
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Serial registered MRI provides a reproducible technique for detecting progressive cerebral atrophy in vivo and was used to determine if there were differences between the rates of cerebral atrophy in AD and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). [METHODS] Eighty-four patients with dementia (54 AD and 30 FTD) and 27...
null
2.19
422
Neurology
Medicine
2,001
11,722,958
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria.
The American journal of clinical nutrition
Am J Clin Nutr
74
6
10.1093/ajcn/74.6.767
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations, serum transferrin receptor concentrations are not or are only marginally influenced by the inflammatory response to infection. ...
null
2.283
390
Medicine; Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine; Nursing
2,001
11,722,049
Sternal wound infections in patients undergoing open heart surgery: randomized study comparing intracutaneous and transcutaneous suture techniques.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
5
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03102-2
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Intracutaneous suture technique has been our standard method for closing sternal wounds in cardiac surgery, mainly for cosmetic reasons. However, an increased rate of postoperative infections has been reported in cosmetic surgery with this method compared with the percutanous or transcutaneous closure tech...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,722,044
Intraoperative assessment of coronary artery bypass graft: transit-time flowmetry versus angiography.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
5
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02981-2
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Transit-time flowmetry has been used to assess graft status intraoperatively. This study examines the validity of this method by comparing its results with the findings of simultaneously performed graft angiography. [METHODS] The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) anastomosed to the left anterior descend...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,721,751
The role of pepsin in acid injury to esophageal epithelium.
The American journal of gastroenterology
Am J Gastroenterol
96
11
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.05260.x
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] The development of reflux esophagitis in humans is a process resulting from esophageal exposure to refluxed gastric contents. There is no doubt that damage to the esophageal epithelium requires exposure to gastric acid; however, the role of refluxed pepsin as contributor to this damage seems to be underapp...
null
1.215
296
Gastroenterology; Hepatology
Medicine
2,001
11,721,671
Pharmaceutical care needs of patients with angina.
Pharmacy world science : PWS
Pharm World Sci
23
5
10.1023/a:1012035706880
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of this study was to evaluate patient knowledge and assess the management of angina for patients receiving sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) METHOD: Prospective data collection and patient interview was undertaken in 17 community pharmacies. [RESULTS] During the study 488 angina patients presente...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,721,142
Increased bone volume and bone mineral content in xylitol-fed aged rats.
Gerontology
Gerontology
47
6
10.1159/000052818
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Our previous studies have shown that dietary xylitol supplementation protects against the loss of bone mineral after ovariectomy. The ovariectomy-induced decrease in trabecular bone volume is significantly retarded by dietary xylitol. [OBJECTIVE] To study whether dietary xylitol can protect against bone lo...
null
0.467
120
Geriatrics and Gerontology; Aging
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,720,886
In vitro effect of leptin on LH release by anterior pituitary glands from female rats at the time of spontaneous and steroid-induced LH surge.
European journal of endocrinology
Eur J Endocrinol
145
5
10.1530/eje.0.1450659
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The purpose of this work was to study the direct effect of leptin on LH release by anterior pituitary glands from female rats at the time of spontaneous and steroid-induced LH surge. [METHODS] LH responsiveness to leptin by pituitaries from rats killed in the afternoon (1500 h) at different stages of the 4-...
null
0.791
179
Medicine; Endocrinology; Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,720,114
No such thing as 'uncomplicated bereavement' for patients in rehabilitation.
Disability and rehabilitation
Disabil Rehabil
23
15
10.1080/09638280110049324
eng
2,001
10
15
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] This review aims to: (1) discuss the reasons for the limited focus in the literature on the loss experiences of patients in rehabilitation; (2) highlight the importance of increasing our understanding of the loss reactions of these patients; and (3) offer suggestions for appropriate incorporation of bereaveme...
null
0.442
140
Rehabilitation
Medicine
2,001
11,719,868
Three-flap anoplasty for imperforate anus: results for primary procedure or for redoes.
European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie
Eur J Pediatr Surg
11
5
10.1055/s-2001-18555
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[UNLABELLED] Three-flap anoplasty was first described in 1987 by Yazbeck for the treatment of rectal prolapse after pull-through operations for imperforate anus, and in 1992 in a case of anterior perineal approach. It is intended to reproduce the normal anatomy of a sensitive anal canal. The purpose of this study is to...
null
0.383
58
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,719,677
Patient's assessment of discomfort during MR arthrography of the shoulder.
Radiology
Radiology
221
3
10.1148/radiol.2213010277
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To assess patient discomfort during (a) intraarticular contrast material injection (arthrography) and (b) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients referred for MR arthrography of the shoulder and to compare the relative discomfort associated with each part of the examination. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] With u...
null
2.485
346
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,001
11,719,478
Effect of outliers and nonhealthy individuals on reference interval estimation.
Clinical chemistry
Clin Chem
47
12
null
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Improvement in reference interval estimation using a new outlier detection technique, even with a physician-determined healthy sample, is examined. The effect of including physician-determined nonhealthy individuals in the sample is evaluated. [METHODS] Traditional data transformation coupled with robust a...
null
1.238
248
Biochemistry; Clinical Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,001
11,719,172
Cardiac arrest patients in an alpine area during a six year period.
Resuscitation
Resuscitation
51
1
10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00387-2
eng
2,001
10
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The components of the 'chain of survival' remain the strongest pathway to save more people from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The 'Utstein Style' terminology has been applied to this study to evaluate survival in patients cared for by Emergency Medical Technicians--Defibrillation (EMT-D) and physicians in...
null
0.887
162
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Nursing
Medicine; Nursing
2,001
11,795,984
Dedifferentiation-associated changes in morphology and gene expression in primary human articular chondrocytes in cell culture.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage
Osteoarthritis Cartilage
10
1
10.1053/joca.2001.0482
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of the present study was the investigation of differential gene expression in primary human articular chondrocytes (HACs) and in cultivated cells derived from HACs. [DESIGN] Primary human articular chondrocytes (HACs) isolated from non-arthritic human articular cartilage and monolayer cultures of HA...
null
0.99
197
Biomedical Engineering; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Rheumatology
Engineering; Medicine
2,002
11,795,979
Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated bovine articular chondrocytes in alginate culture under low oxygen tension.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage
Osteoarthritis Cartilage
10
1
10.1053/joca.2001.0477
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To determine the influence of low oxygen tension on the redifferentiation and matrix production of dedifferentiated articular chondrocytes in monolayer and alginate bead culture. [METHODS] Bovine articular chondrocytes were isolated enzymatically. After multiplication and dedifferentiation in a 2-week monol...
null
0.99
197
Biomedical Engineering; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Rheumatology
Engineering; Medicine
2,002
11,821,201
Refractive outcome of cataract surgery using partial coherence interferometry and ultrasound biometry: clinical feasibility study of a commercial prototype II.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
J Cataract Refract Surg
28
2
10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01274-3
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To evaluate the refractive outcome of cataract patients 3 months postoperatively using optical biometry obtained with a prototype version (axial length measurement, ALM, Carl Zeiss Jena) of the commercial partial coherence interferometry (PCI) instrument (IOLMaster, Carl Zeiss Jena). [SETTING] Department of O...
null
1.771
169
Ophthalmology; Sensory Systems; Surgery
Medicine; Neuroscience
2,002
11,821,086
Increased killer inhibitory receptor KIR2DL1 expression among natural killer cells in women with pelvic endometriosis.
Fertility and sterility
Fertil Steril
77
2
10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02964-8
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the host immunologic response to endometriosis in terms of killer inhibitory receptor (KIR) expression by natural killer (NK) cells. [DESIGN] Case-control study of immunologic markers. [SETTING] University hospital. [PATIENT(S)] We compared cells from Japanese women with laparoscopically diag...
null
1.385
252
Obstetrics and Gynecology; Reproductive Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,819,789
APC and K-ras gene mutation in aberrant crypt foci of human colon.
World journal of gastroenterology
World J Gastroenterol
7
3
10.3748/wjg.v7.i3.352
eng
2,001
6
null
null
null
null
[AIM] To study the genetic alteration in ACF and to define the possibility that ACF may be a very early morphological lesion with molecular changes,and to explore the relationship between ACF and colorectal adenoma even carcinoma. [METHODS] DNA from 35 CRC, 15 adenomas, 34 ACF and 10 normal mucus was isolated by means ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,819,063
Mega os trigonum in progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia.
Pediatric radiology
Pediatr Radiol
32
1
10.1007/s00247-001-0576-4
eng
2,002
1
null
2,001
11
8
[BACKGROUND] Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD), a noninflammatory condition, needs to be differentiated diagnostically from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). [OBJECTIVE] Demonstration of an unusually large and often early-appearing os trigonum helps distinguish PPRD from JRA. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Ankl...
null
0.457
104
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,002
11,818,800
Functional outcome after isolated acetabular fractures.
Journal of orthopaedic trauma
J Orthop Trauma
16
2
10.1097/00005131-200202000-00001
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate objectively the effectiveness of current surgical management of displaced acetabular fractures. To provide insight into how these evaluation methods can be used to identify areas in which improvements in surgery and rehabilitation can be pursued to improve patient outcomes. [DESIGN] Consecutive ...
null
0.947
150
Medicine; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Sports Science; Surgery
Health Professions; Medicine
2,002
11,818,306
Unrecognized HIV infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics.
American journal of public health
Am J Public Health
92
2
10.2105/ajph.92.2.280
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] This study examined voluntary HIV testing rates in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics. [METHODS] Anonymous, unlinked surveys of HIV seroprevalence and medical chart abstractions were conducted in 28 STD clinics in 14 US cities in 1997. [RESULTS] Among the 52 260 patients included in the anonymous H...
null
2.167
321
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,002
11,818,106
Labor induction with vaginal misoprostol and extra-amniotic prostaglandin F2alpha gel.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
76
2
10.1016/s0020-7292(01)00570-7
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effectiveness of vaginally administered misoprostol with extra-amniotic prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) gel for induction of labor. [METHOD] A randomized controlled trial, with women allocated to receive either misoprostol 50 microg intra-vaginally or extra-amniotic PGF2alpha gel 5 mg, was ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,818,036
Teaching Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (EBCAM); changing behaviours in the face of reticence: a cross-over trial.
BMC medical education
BMC Med Educ
2
null
10.1186/1472-6920-2-2
eng
2,002
null
null
2,002
1
14
[BACKGROUND] The effectiveness of teaching critical appraisal to students of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has not been studied. In this study we attempt to determine if a workshop for final year students at a naturopathic college improved their ability to utilize critical appraisal concepts. [METHODS] W...
null
0.103
107
Education; Medicine
Medicine; Social Sciences
2,002
11,817,915
Mothers' attitudes and concerns about their children smoking: do they influence kids?
Preventive medicine
Prev Med
34
2
10.1006/pmed.2001.0971
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The effects of mothers' attitudes and concerns about tobacco use on whether their children take up smoking are largely unknown. This study examined the predictive effects of mothers' attitudes about tobacco and concerns about their children smoking. [METHODS] Self-reported data from a large number of 12th-...
null
1.289
199
Epidemiology; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,002
11,817,583
Cyclosporin A inhibition of aggrecanase-mediated proteoglycan catabolism in articular cartilage.
Arthritis and rheumatism
Arthritis Rheum
46
1
10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1<124::aid-art10121>3.0.co;2-x
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To determine the effect of cyclosporin A (CSA) on aggrecanase- and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-mediated catabolism of proteoglycan (aggrecan) in articular cartilage explants stimulated with interleukin-1 (IL-1) in a culture system that mimics early pathologic processes associated with arthritic disease. ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,817,485
Living in it, living with it, and moving on: dimensions of meaning during chemotherapy.
Oncology nursing forum
Oncol Nurs Forum
29
1
10.1188/02.ONF.113-119
eng
2,002
null
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE] To explore the meanings assigned to the experience of receiving chemotherapy. [DESIGN] Descriptive exploratory. [SETTING] An oncology outpatient clinic in a university hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [SAMPLE] Ten women with breast cancer who experienced chemotherapy for the first time. [METHOD...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,817,284
Biomechanical study of C2 (Axis) fracture: effect of restraint.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
Ann Acad Med Singap
30
6
null
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[INTRODUCTION] In human, the cervical spine region is very susceptible to impact injury. The complex structures of C1 and C2 serve to transmit the weight of the cranium to the greatly similar structural cervical spine from C3 caudally. Application of sudden disruption forces will detach the junction of the cervico-cran...
null
0.187
70
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,815,639
Level of fibrinogen and risk of fatal and non-fatal stroke. EUROSTROKE: a collaborative study among research centres in Europe.
Journal of epidemiology and community health
J Epidemiol Community Health
56 Suppl 1
Suppl 1
10.1136/jech.56.suppl_1.i14
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] It is well established that raised levels of fibrinogen increase the risk of coronary heart disease. For stroke, however, data are much more limited and restricted to overall stroke. This study investigated the association between fibrinogen and fatal, non-fatal, haemorrhagic and ischaemic stroke in three ...
null
1.259
199
Epidemiology; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Medicine
2,002
11,814,745
Multimodal anatomic, functional, and metabolic brain imaging for tumor resection.
Clinical imaging
Clin Imaging
26
1
10.1016/s0899-7071(01)00313-8
eng
2,002
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Improvement of neurosurgical techniques with a more detailed description of brain tumors and their functional environment. [METHODS] We performed: (1) anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for reference, (2) functional sequences dedicated to the adjacent cortical structures (sensorimotor, visual, lang...
null
0.284
59
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,002
11,814,467
Evaluation of oxidized alpha-1-antitrypsin in blood as an oxidative stress marker using anti-oxidative alpha1-AT monoclonal antibody.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Clin Chim Acta
317
1-2
10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00765-3
eng
2,002
3
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] alpha1-AT is a 52-kDa acute-phase protein and a typical serine proteinase inhibitor, which is present in human serum. In vivo, the inhibitor prevents tissue damage by inactivating proteinases, such as elastase, that are released from activated neutrophils in the presence of inflammation. [METHODS] We obtai...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,814,456
Quantitative nested real-time RT-PCR specific for tyrosinase transcripts to quantitate minimal residual disease.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Clin Chim Acta
317
1-2
10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00737-9
eng
2,002
3
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Quantification of tumor markers expressed by occult-circulating tumor cells may be of prognostic value in a variety of neoplasms and disease stages. Here, we report on a quantitative nested real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to quantify rare transcripts using the Light Cycler system. Tyrosinas...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,814,171
Accuracy of computerized outpatient diagnoses in a Veterans Affairs general medicine clinic.
The American journal of managed care
Am J Manag Care
8
1
null
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Electronically available data, both administrative, such as outpatient encounter diagnostic data, and clinical, such as problem lists, are being used increasingly for outcome and quality assessment, risk adjustment, and clinical reminder systems. [OBJECTIVE] To determine the accuracy of outpatient primary ...
null
0.464
110
Health Policy; Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,813,937
Cost-Effectiveness of tolterodine for patients with urge incontinence who discontinue initial therapy with oxybutynin: a Canadian perspective.
Clinical therapeutics
Clin Ther
23
12
10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80156-9
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Tolterodine is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder. [OBJECTIVE] The purpose of this study was to examine the cost-effectiveness of tolterodine for patients with urge incontinence (UI) who discontinue initial therapy with oxybutynin in a Canadian setting. [METHODS]...
null
0.907
153
Pharmacology; Pharmacology
Medicine; Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
2,001
11,811,504
Effect of avocado and soybean unsaponifiables on gelatinase A (MMP-2), stromelysin 1 (MMP-3), and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP- 1 and TIMP-2) secretion by human fibroblasts in culture.
Journal of periodontology
J Periodontol
72
12
10.1902/jop.2001.72.12.1685
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] In inflamed periodontal tissues, gingival fibroblasts are able to express matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their natural inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs). They can also respond to growth factors and cytokines. In this study, the in vitro effects of avocado and soybean ...
null
0.998
186
Periodontics
Dentistry
2,001
11,809,987
The incremental shuttle walking test in elderly people with chronic airflow limitation.
Thorax
Thorax
57
1
10.1136/thorax.57.1.34
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] There is a concern that comorbidity or frailty in older people could limit the usefulness of currently available exercise tests for chronic lung disease. This study evaluated the feasibility and reproducibility of the incremental shuttle walking test (SWT) in people aged 70 years or over, compared exercise...
null
1.024
259
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,809,983
Practice, efficacy and cost of staging suspected non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study in two Dutch hospitals.
Thorax
Thorax
57
1
10.1136/thorax.57.1.11
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] A study was undertaken to investigate the clinical practice, yield, and costs of preoperative staging in patients with suspected NSCLC and to obtain baseline data for prospective studies on the cost effectiveness of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the management of these patients. ...
null
1.024
259
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,808,707
Serum bilirubin and 10-year mortality risk in a Belgian population.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
Cancer Causes Control
12
10
10.1023/a:1013794407325
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The endogenous antioxidant serum bilirubin may scavenge free radicals and protect against free radical-related diseases. [METHODS] Using the 10-year follow-up mortality data from the Belgium Inter-university Research on Nutrition and Health (BIRNH) study the association between serum bilirubin and all-cause...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,807,434
Localized argyria with pseudo-ochronosis.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
J Am Acad Dermatol
46
2
10.1067/mjd.2002.116227
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Localized argyria is uncommon and presents clinically as asymptomatic slate gray macules or blue macules resembling blue nevi. Its histopathologic features are usually similar to those of generalized argyria in which silver granules are found most commonly around the eccrine glands, in the walls of blood v...
null
1.349
256
Dermatology
Medicine
2,002
11,806,088
Effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection on coronary flow reserve and intimal hyperplasia after stent implantation in patients with angina pectoris.
Journal of cardiology
J Cardiol
38
6
null
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) has been detected in tissue from coronary atherosclerotic vascular lesions and may be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, the effect of prior C. pneumoniae infection on coronary intimal hyperplasia after stent implantation and on coronary microvasc...
null
0.16
66
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,806,073
The impact of income on children's and adolescents' preventive dental visits.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
J Am Dent Assoc
132
11
10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0093
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[INTRODUCTION] Limited information is available on the effect of income level on whether people visit a dentist for preventive care, whereas more has been written regarding the effect of income on "any" dental visits--which may include emergencies. Also, little is known of the effects of "near-poor" income (101 to 200 ...
null
0.524
141
Dentistry; Medicine
Dentistry; Medicine
2,001
11,795,709
Influence of an artificial cervical joint compared with fusion on adjacent-level motion in the treatment of degenerative cervical disc disease.
Journal of neurosurgery
J Neurosurg
96
1 Suppl
10.3171/spi.2002.96.1.0017
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECT] The authors report the preservation of motion at surgically treated and adjacent spinal segments after placing an artificial cervical joint (ACJ) and they describe the influence of interbody fusion on changes in angulation occurring in the sagittal plane at adjacent levels in the treatment of cervical spondylo...
null
1.429
244
Neurology; Surgery
Medicine
2,002
11,805,697
Association between obesity and functional status in patients with spine disease.
Spine
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
27
3
10.1097/00007632-200202010-00021
eng
2,002
2
1
null
null
null
[STUDY DESIGN] A cross-sectional study of 15,974 patients with spine disease from 26 members of the National Spine Network. [OBJECTIVES] To use functional status measures and clinical parameters to evaluate the association between obesity and health status among patients with spine conditions. [SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DA...
null
1.336
300
Neurology; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Sports Science
Health Professions; Medicine
2,002
11,805,614
The Sygen multicenter acute spinal cord injury study.
Spine
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
26
24 Suppl
10.1097/00007632-200112151-00015
eng
2,001
12
15
null
null
null
[STUDY DESIGN] Randomized, double-blind, sequential, multicenter clinical trial of two doses of Sygen versus placebo. [OBJECTIVES] To determine efficacy and safety of Sygen in acute spinal cord injury. [SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA] An earlier, single-center trial in 28 patients showed an improvement (50.0% vs. 7.1%, P =...
null
1.078
300
Neurology; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Sports Science
Health Professions; Medicine
2,001
11,805,508
Evaluation of a microkeratome-based limbal harvester device for limbal stem cell transplantation.
Cornea
Cornea
21
1
10.1097/00003226-200201000-00012
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To assess the cut quality and reproducibility using a novel microkeratome-based limbal harvester. [METHODS] An enlarged microkeratome head and stainless steel blades were coupled with a nitrogen gas-driven turbine (15,000 blade oscillations/min) of a microkeratome. A large, 16-mm-diameter suction ring was att...
null
1.119
141
Ophthalmology
Medicine
2,002
11,805,251
Myoclonus dystonia: possible association with obsessive-compulsive disorder and alcohol dependence.
Neurology
Neurology
58
2
10.1212/wnl.58.2.242
eng
2,002
1
22
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Inherited myoclonus-dystonia (M-D) is a disorder that is characterized primarily by myoclonic jerks and is often accompanied by dystonia. In addition to motor features, psychiatric disease is reported in some families. [METHODS] To determine whether the same genetic etiology underlies both neurologic and p...
null
2.373
422
Neurology
Medicine
2,002
11,805,016
Objective criteria for partitioning Gaussian-distributed reference values into subgroups.
Clinical chemistry
Clin Chem
48
2
null
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The aim of this study was to develop new and useful criteria for partitioning reference values into subgroups applicable to gaussian distributions and to distributions that can be transformed to gaussian distributions. [METHODS] The proposed criteria relate to percentages of the subgroups outside each of t...
null
1.355
248
Biochemistry; Clinical Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,002
11,803,713
How wet should dentin be? Comparison of methods to remove excess water during moist bonding.
The journal of adhesive dentistry
J Adhes Dent
3
3
null
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of two adhesive systems when applied on dentin surfaces with different degrees of wetness. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Two-hundred ten dentin specimens were used. After conditioning with 35% phosphoric acid gel and washing, seven methods of drying dent...
null
0.814
79
Oral Surgery; Orthodontics; Periodontics
Dentistry
2,001
11,803,390
Precise image-receptor calibration and monitoring of beam quality with a step wedge.
Dento maxillo facial radiology
Dentomaxillofac Radiol
31
1
10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600659
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To describe an extended bootstrap calibration procedure that uses a step-wedge absorber and minimal equipment for rapid, accurate calibration of image receptors and simultaneous monitoring of beam quality. [METHODS] Multiple radiographs of a step wedge are made at different exposures, with a precision dosim...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,803,229
Termination of pregnancy and women's sexuality.
Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
Gynecol Obstet Invest
53
1
10.1159/000049411
eng
2,002
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To determine the influence of termination of pregnancy (TOP) on women's sexuality. [DESIGN] Prospective qualitative and quantitative study. [SUBJECTS] 103 women undergoing induced abortion by vacuum aspiration, interviewed 1-3 weeks before surgery and 6 months later. [RESULTS] After TOP, patients described ...
null
0.512
74
Obstetrics and Gynecology; Reproductive Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,802,530
Echocardiographic assessment of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections in pediatric patients.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
J Formos Med Assoc
100
11
null
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE] Cardiac catheterization can be superfluous and risky for sick babies, infants, and young children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). This study assessed the accuracy of echocardiography in the clinical assessment of pediatric patients with TAPVC before cardiac surgery. [P...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,801,198
Unpredicted spontaneous extrusion of a renal calculus in an adult male with spina bifida and paraplegia: report of a misdiagnosis. Measures to be taken to reduce urological errors in spinal cord injury patients.
BMC urology
BMC Urol
1
null
10.1186/1471-2490-1-3
eng
2,001
null
null
2,001
12
20
[BACKGROUND] A delay in diagnosis or a misdiagnosis may occur in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) or spinal bifida as typical symptoms of a clinical condition may be absent because of their neurological impairment. [CASE PRESENTATION] A 29-year old male, who was born with spina bifida and hydrocephalus, became un...
null
null
57
Medicine; Reproductive Medicine; Urology
Medicine
2,001
11,800,647
Melanoma markers in angiomyolipoma of the liver and kidney: a comparative study.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
Arch Pathol Lab Med
126
1
10.5858/2002-126-0049-MMIAOT
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[CONTEXT] Melanoma markers, especially the new microphthalmia transcription factor (mitf), have not been previously compared in hepatic and renal angiomyolipomas. [OBJECTIVES] To evaluate expression of the novel melanocytic markers mitf and tyrosinase in angiomyolipomas, and to compare these markers with the establishe...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,800,645
Predicting invasion in the excision specimen from breast core needle biopsy specimens with only ductal carcinoma in situ.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
Arch Pathol Lab Med
126
1
10.5858/2002-126-0039-PIITES
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Some patients with ductal carcinoma in situ on breast core needle biopsy will have invasion at excision. The aim of this study was to determine if patients at increased risk for invasion could be identified. [METHODS] The results of all breast core needle biopsies with a diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in sit...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,799,510
Intrathecal baclofen: a useful agent in the treatment of well-established complex regional pain syndrome.
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
Reg Anesth Pain Med
27
1
10.1053/rapm.2002.29244
eng
2,002
null
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES] We present 2 case reports that illustrate that chronic intrathecal (IT) baclofen administration may be efficacious in treating patients with long-standing complex regional pain syndrome, type I (CRPS I) who have failed treatment with multiple drugs and procedures. [CASE REPORTS] Both cases p...
null
0.596
130
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine; Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,799,287
Clinical investigation of two glass-ionomer restoratives used with the atraumatic restorative treatment approach in China: two-years results.
Caries research
Caries Res
35
6
10.1159/000047490
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To compare the clinical performance of two glass-ionomer cements, ChemFlex (Dentsply DeTrey) and Fuji IX GP (GC), when used with the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach in China. [METHODS] Eighty-nine school children aged between 6 and 14 years who had bilateral matched pairs of carious posterio...
null
1.188
116
Dentistry
Dentistry
2,001
11,797,872
Community-acquired pneumonia in Christchurch and Waikato 1999-2000: microbiology and epidemiology.
The New Zealand medical journal
N Z Med J
114
1143
null
eng
2,001
11
9
null
null
null
[AIMS] To prospectively record current epidemiology and microbiology of community-acquired pneumonia in two New Zealand centres. [METHODS] Between July 1999 and 2000 all adults admitted to Christchurch and Waikato Hospitals with community-acquired pneumonia were screened for study inclusion. All those enrolled had thei...
null
0.313
60
Medicine
Medicine
2,001
11,796,434
Association between genetically determined pancreatic status and lung disease in adult cystic fibrosis patients.
Chest
Chest
121
1
10.1378/chest.121.1.73
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[STUDY OBJECTIVES] The association between genotype and phenotype in cystic fibrosis (CF) has been clearly established for pancreatic status, but not for lung disease. [DESIGN] Retrospective study. [SETTING] A respiratory unit of a teaching hospital. [PATIENTS] We studied 51 adult CF patients for whom current data and ...
null
1.171
337
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,796,427
Clinical observations with the amiodarone/warfarin interaction: dosing relationships with long-term therapy.
Chest
Chest
121
1
10.1378/chest.121.1.19
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] The interaction between amiodarone and warfarin has only been described in patients being followed up for relatively short time periods. The objectives of this study were to characterize the interaction between these two agents in a clinical situation over a longer period of time in a larger cohort of pati...
null
1.171
337
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Medicine
2,002
11,796,298
Cryosurgical ablation of renal tumors using 1.5-millimeter, ultrathin cryoprobes.
Urology
Urology
59
1
10.1016/s0090-4295(01)01502-3
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[INTRODUCTION] To describe an open technique for the cryosurgical ablation of small renal tumors using multiple ultrathin cryoprobes. Renal cryosurgery is an evolving surgical technique, and uncertainties exist regarding the ideal approach to freezing renal tumors. [TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS] Using an open surgical appr...
null
1.174
197
Urology
Medicine
2,002
11,794,743
Effects of mouthrinses with linseed extract Salinum without/with chlorhexidine on oral conditions in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. A double-blind crossover investigation.
Gerodontology
Gerodontology
18
2
10.1111/j.1741-2358.2001.00087.x
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] To study the effect of mouthrinses with salivary replacement substances on oral conditions in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. [DESIGN] Cross-over, double-blind study. [SETTING] Facilities at the Centre for Oral Health Sciences, Malmö University and at Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. [SU...
null
0.233
69
Dentistry; Geriatrics and Gerontology
Dentistry; Medicine
2,001
11,793,619
Hepatotoxicity after short-term trazodone therapy.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
Ann Pharmacother
35
12
10.1345/aph.10406
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To report a case of severe hepatotoxicity from a four-day course of trazodone in a patient being treated according to protocol in a detoxification center. [CASE SUMMARY] A 46-year-old HIV-positive man with a past medical history of intravenous drug abuse and hepatitis C, who was well controlled with HIV med...
null
0.698
125
Medicine; Pharmacology
Medicine
2,001
11,792,907
Interstitial brachytherapy for penile cancer: an alternative to amputation.
The Journal of urology
J Urol
167
2 Pt 1
10.1016/S0022-5347(01)69074-8
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Interstitial brachytherapy is an effective organ sparing treatment for localized penile squamous cell carcinoma. We report results in 30 patients. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] From September 1989 to November 2000, 30 men with penile squamous cell carcinoma were treated with primary brachytherapy. Tumor size was 2 ...
null
1.629
291
Urology
Medicine
2,002
11,791,141
Hormone sensitive lipase expression and adipose tissue metabolism show gender difference in obese subjects after weight loss.
International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
26
1
10.1038/sj.ijo.0801858
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] The effect of weight reduction on hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene expression and their relationship with adipose tissue metabolism were studied in massively obese men and women. [SUBJECTS] Seventeen obese subjects (eight men, nine women) participated in the study (age 44+/-2...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,791,059
Apoptosis in organs of rats in early stage after polytrauma combined with shock.
The Journal of trauma
J Trauma
52
1
10.1097/00005373-200201000-00018
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Apoptosis in organs of rats in early stage after polytrauma combined with shock was researched. [METHODS] Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six groups: normal control (A, n = 6), sham-operation (N, n = 6), single hemorrhagic shock (S, n = 6), two-site trauma/shock (B, n = 6), four-site trauma/shoc...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,791,032
Effects of losartan and its combination with quinapril on the cardiac sympathetic nervous system and neurohormonal status in essential hypertension.
Journal of hypertension
J Hypertens
20
1
10.1097/00004872-200201000-00015
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin systems play important roles in essential hypertension. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of losartan or its combination with quinapril on the cardiac nervous system and neurohormonal status in essential hypertension. [DESIGN AND METHODS] Randomized, com...
null
1.441
198
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Internal Medicine; Physiology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Medicine
2,002
11,789,914
Genotyping shorthorn cattle for generalised glycogenosis.
Australian veterinary journal
Aust Vet J
79
11
10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10897.x
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To develop a procedure for routine genotyping of Shorthorn cattle for the generalised glycogenosis allele in exon 18 of the acidic alpha-glucosidase gene. [PROCEDURE] Allele-specific amplification and double mismatch amplification procedures for the discrimination of the exon 18 alleles were evaluated using...
null
0.391
71
Medicine; Veterinary
Medicine; Veterinary
2,001
11,789,911
Principles for the use of macrocyclic lactones to minimise selection for resistance.
Australian veterinary journal
Aust Vet J
79
11
10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10892.x
eng
2,001
11
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To provide principles for the appropriate use of avermectin/milbemycin or macrocyclic lactone (ML) anthelmintics in sheep, to ensure effective worm control and to minimise selection for ML resistance. [STRATEGY] The principles were based on an assessment of the information currently available. The MLs were ...
null
0.391
71
Medicine; Veterinary
Medicine; Veterinary
2,001
11,789,801
Repair of atrial septal defect through a right posterolateral thoracotomy: a cosmetic approach for female patients.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
6
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03086-7
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Because the operation for atrial septal defect is considered a low-risk procedure, the cosmetic result has become an important issue. Principally for cosmetic reasons, anterolateral thoracotomy is frequently used for closure of atrial septal defect in young female patients. However, in anterolateral thorac...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,789,799
Hemodynamic effects of inspired carbon dioxide after the Norwood procedure.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
6
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03169-1
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Mortality in the early postoperative period after the Norwood procedure remains substantial. Inspired carbon dioxide (CO2) has been suggested to improve hemodynamic status in this setting. Inspired CO2 can be delivered by one of two strategies, ie, with or without an accompanying increase in minute ventila...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,789,795
Risk stratification in acute type A dissection: proposition for a new scoring system.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
6
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03214-3
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The aim of this study was to develop a scoring system for operative mortality of patients with acute type A aortic dissection. [METHODS] Between 1974 and 1999, a total of 252 patients were operated on for an acute type A aortic dissection. We reviewed retrospectively preoperative and intraoperative records...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,789,780
Brief pretreatment of radial artery conduits with phenoxybenzamine prevents vasoconstriction long term.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
6
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03212-x
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Radial artery bypass conduits are prone to early vasospasm or "string sign" with use of vasopressor therapy intraoperatively and postoperatively, causing increased resistance in coronary artery grafts. Current intraoperative treatment with papaverine fails to provide sustained inhibition of vasoconstrictio...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,789,764
Thoracic rupture of hepatic hydatidosis (123 cases).
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Ann Thorac Surg
72
6
10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03204-0
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Hydatid disease is frequently endemic in countries with poor environmental sanitation and in geographic areas where interaction between humans and animals is common. Pulmonary complications result from the proximity of hydatid cysts in the liver and the diaphragm. [METHODS] The medical records of 123 patie...
null
1.484
230
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,001
11,788,695
Outcome and prognostic factors of restenosis after percutaneous treatment of native hemodialysis fistulas.
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
J Vasc Interv Radiol
13
1
10.1016/s1051-0443(07)60009-8
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] To assess patency after percutaneous treatment of dysfunctional and thrombosed native arteriovenous fistulas and to examine predictors of patency after intervention. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] A cohort of 65 consecutive patients with dysfunctional (n = 53) or occluded (n = 12) native fistulas who underwent 96 pe...
null
1.037
150
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,002
11,788,259
Minimally invasive video-endoscopic sympathectomy by use of a transaxillary single port approach.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
21
1
10.1016/s1010-7940(01)01042-9
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVES] This is a prospective study to evaluate the long-term outcome and the value of a transaxillary single port thoracic sympathectomy by use of a modified paediatric cystoresectoscope in a consecutive series of patients with facial blushing and/or hyperhidrosis. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] All patients who underwe...
null
1.163
158
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Surgery
Medicine
2,002
11,787,980
The impact of metal-ions on the activity spectrum of aqueous peat extract on the smooth musculature.
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
J Trace Elem Med Biol
15
2-3
10.1016/s0946-672x(01)80058-4
eng
2,001
null
null
null
null
null
[PROJECT] The results of our recent studies prove the stimulating effect of aqueous peat extract (APE) on the spontaneous contractile activity (SCA) of the smooth musculature. Only substances with a molecular weight of <3,000 Dalton are able to evoke any effect. As we know from the corresponding literature, trace eleme...
null
0.393
98
Biochemistry; Inorganic Chemistry; Molecular Medicine
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Chemistry
2,001
11,786,735
Tc-99m ethylcysteinate dimer brain SPECT perfusion imaging in ictal nonepileptic visual hallucinations.
Clinical nuclear medicine
Clin Nucl Med
27
2
10.1097/00003072-200202000-00002
eng
2,002
2
null
null
null
null
[PURPOSE] Visual hallucinations can occur within the central nervous system and may be associated with a lesion anywhere in the visual pathway. The purpose of this study was to assess "ictal" regional cerebral blood flow with Tc-99m ethylcysteinate dimer (ECD) SPECT in patients having acute hallucinations, and to compa...
null
0.297
73
Medicine; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Medicine
2,002
11,786,086
Induction of p27KIP1 after unilateral ureteral obstruction is independent of angiotensin II.
Kidney international
Kidney Int
61
1
10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00111.x
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is characterized by proliferation of tubular and interstitial cells, and infiltration of the renal parenchyma with macrophages/monocytes. These alterations lead ultimately to tubulointerstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. Some of these changes are caused by an activa...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,784,251
Anesthetic techniques for pharyngeal flap surgery: effects on postoperative complications.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
128
1
10.1001/archotol.128.1.35
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] To assess the effects of 2 different anesthetic techniques on early complications after superior pharyngeal flap surgery. [DESIGN] Randomized, prospective, single-blind study. [SETTING] Large referral hospital. [PATIENTS] One hundred patients undergoing superior pharyngeal flap surgery for the correction of...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,779,265
Prevalence of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in homosexual men at beginning of and during the HIV epidemic.
JAMA
JAMA
287
2
10.1001/jama.287.2.221
eng
2,002
1
9
null
null
null
[CONTEXT] Some studies have inferred that an epidemic of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection in homosexual men in the United States occurred concurrently with that of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but there have been no direct measurements of KSHV prevalence at the beginning of the HIV epidemic...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,784,835
Immediate and delayed effects of risperidone on cerebral metabolism in neuroleptic naïve schizophrenic patients: correlations with symptom change.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
72
1
10.1136/jnnp.72.1.106
eng
2,002
1
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Different symptom patterns have been shown to be associated with specific patterns of cerebral metabolic activity in schizophrenia. Treatment with various neuroleptic drugs results in decreased metabolism in frontal cortical regions. The temporal and regional relation between changes in metabolism and sympt...
null
1.238
244
Neurology; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Surgery
Medicine
2,002
11,783,828
Physical symptoms and signs and chronic pain.
The Clinical journal of pain
Clin J Pain
17
4 Suppl
10.1097/00002508-200112001-00008
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[OBJECTIVE] Do physical findings that are used to indicate location and extent of tissue damage and a measure of the severity of initial pain predict subsequent reports of pain and of disability? [METHODOLOGY] A standardized literature search identified one systematic review and 12 observational studies (9 low back pai...
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,782,699
Sclerosants in microfoam. A new approach in angiology.
International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology
Int Angiol
20
4
null
eng
2,001
12
null
null
null
null
[BACKGROUND] The aim of this work was to study the outcomes of echosclerosis using sclerosants in microfoam incompetent long saphenous veins, hypertensive venous ulcers and inoperable venous malformations and to record any secondary effects. [METHODS] We examined the records, pre- and post-treatment and follow-up colou...
null
0.364
65
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Medicine
2,001