translation dict |
|---|
{
"en": "The geothermal impregnation operation decreased maximum contraction 15,49% in the radial direction due to processing with pure water.",
"tr": "Jeotermal emprenye işlemi, saf su ile işlem görmüş oduna göre, maksimum daralmayı, radyal yönde % 15,49 azaltmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Populus nigra L. is considered as one of the most economically significant forest tree species with respect to production of wood, biomass, timber, pulp, paper and other wood-based products, besides its ecological and evolutionary importance.",
"tr": "Populus nigra L. ekolojik ve evrimsel öneminin yanısıra... |
{
"en": "Because of the increased wood needs of the world and demands of renewable energy sources, fast-growing poplar has gained importance.",
"tr": "Dünyanın büyümekte olan odun ihtiyacı ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı gereksinimi sebebiyle, hızlı büyüyen kavak türleri önem kazanmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "While wood quality, pulp mechanical strength, and biomass are directly associated with high cellulose content, lignin emerges as an undesirable polymer for both pulp and biofuel manufacturing industries.",
"tr": "Odun kalitesi, kağıt hamurunun mekanik dayanıklılığı ve biyokütle doğrudan yüksek selüloz içer... |
{
"en": "To estimate the contents of the main cell wall polymers, cellulose, lignin, and total D-glucose content of wood cell, and also their proportion to each other, we established a large collection of biological samples from one year old branches of poplar trees (285 clones x 3 replicates x 2 ramets) which were g... |
{
"en": "These clones were originally collected from all over Turkey.",
"tr": "Bu klonlar daha önce tüm Türkiye'den toplanmıştı."
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, five commercially registered clones and six foreign clones were included in the study for comparison.",
"tr": "Ayrıca beş tane ticari olarak tescillenmiş klon ile altı yabancı klon karşılaştırma yapabilmek için çalışmaya dahil edildi."
} |
{
"en": "The mean values for cellulose, lignin and glucose content were 21.8 ± 16.29 µg/ml, 23 ± 4.64 µg/ml, and 35 ± 9.71 µg/ml, respectively. The superior clones were 62172, N91075, 62160, N03377, and 62191, whereas the inferior clones were 641410, N91085, 8511, N03372, and N92169.",
"tr": "Ortalama selüloz, lign... |
{
"en": "The components of the total variance due to among clones within regions were 15.11 %, 3.47 %, and 12.94 % for cellulose, lignin and glucose, respectively.",
"tr": "Selüloz, lignin ve glukoz içeriğinde klonlardan kaynaklanan varyans bileşeni bölge içinde sırasıyla 15,11 %, 3,47 %, ve 12,94 % olarak gözlendi... |
{
"en": "Positive correlations were observed between cellulose and height (r = 0.22; p < 0.01), cellulose and diameter (r = 0.23; p < 0.01) and also between lignin and glucose (r = 0.31, p < 0.01). The mean values for cellulose, lignin and glucose content were 21.8 ± 16.29 µg/ml, 23 ± 4.64 µg/ml, and 35 ± 9.71 µg/ml,... |
{
"en": "On the other hand, negative correlation was detected between lignin and diameter (r = -0.121; p < 0.05) as expected. Positive correlations were observed between cellulose and height (r = 0.22; p < 0.01), cellulose and diameter (r = 0.23; p < 0.01) and also between lignin and glucose (r = 0.31, p < 0.01).",
... |
{
"en": "In the study, all clones were also evaluated with respect to high quality and yield to realize valuable clones with high cellulose to low lignin content.",
"tr": "Bu güncel çalışmada, kalite ve verim açısından, yüksek selüloz ve düşük lignin içeriği ile kıymetli kabul edilen klonları tespit edebilmek için ... |
{
"en": "The superior clones were 62172, N91075, 62160, N03377, and 62191, whereas the inferior clones were 641410, N91085, 8511, N03372, and N92169. The mean values for cellulose, lignin and glucose content were 21.8 ± 16.29 µg/ml, 23 ± 4.64 µg/ml, and 35 ± 9.71 µg/ml, respectively.",
"tr": "62172, N91075, 62160, ... |
{
"en": "Also the study by choosing the superior and eliminating the inferior clones pave the way for future investments and applicable new poplar breeding programs.",
"tr": "Ayrıca bu çalışma, üstün kaliteli klonları seçerek ve düşük kaliteli klonları elimine ederek, gelecek yatırımlar ve yeni uygulanabilir kavak ... |
{
"en": "Key Words: Populus, poplar, cellulose, lignin, glucose, genetic variation",
"tr": "Anahtar Kelimeler: Populus, kavak, selüloz, lignin, glukoz, genetik varyasyon"
} |
{
"en": "When WPCs are compared with sokid wood, they generally considered to be more resistant to biodegradation than wood due to encapsulation of wood by the plastic in the matrix and decay rates in general are much slower than those in solid wood.",
"tr": "Masif ahşap ile karşılaştırıldığında, odun plastik kompo... |
{
"en": "Therefore relationship between biological performance of WPCs and their moisture content has become an important issue in recent years.",
"tr": "Bu nedenle OPK malzemenin biyolojik performansı ile rutubet miktarı arasındaki ilişki son yıllarda önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "Even though the encapsulation of wood by plastic would prevent moisture sorption and fungal decay, decay and discoloration of WPC by fungi is also possible in service.",
"tr": "Plastiğin odun partiküllerini sarması rutubet alışverişini ve mantar çürüklüğünü engellediği düşünülse dahi, kullanım yerinde OPK'... |
{
"en": "In outdoor conditions, WPCs may expose to biological attack and water but also ultraviolet (UV) radiation, weathering, oxidation, thermal, chemical, and mechanical degradations are resulted in surface degradation and erosion in WPCs.",
"tr": "Bunun yanında OPK'nın dış mekân koşullarında kullanılması ultrav... |
{
"en": "Lower weight losses occurred in WPCs during fungal decay process is related with the lower moisture sorption of the composite.",
"tr": "OPK'larda çürüklük prosesi boyunca düşük ağırlık kayıplarının oluşması kompozitin düşük rutubet alışverişi ile ilgili olmaktadır."
} |
{
"en": "Although moisture uptake in WPC is relatively slow, moisture levels in the outer parts of WPCs may have adequate water content for fungal attack.",
"tr": "OPK'larda rutubet alımı nispeten yavaş olsa da, kompozitin dış kısımlarındaki rutubet seviyeleri mantar gelişimi için uygun olabilmektedir."
} |
{
"en": "WPCs have rarely moisture above 19%, except in the very top and thin layer after rain or immersion in water for long time.",
"tr": "OPK'lar uzun süre yağmur ve suda bekletildikten sonra en üst ve ince katman dışında nadiren %19 üzerindeki rutubet seviyesine ulaşmaktadır."
} |
{
"en": "Some studies showed the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum striatum and the white rot fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus growing on WPC deck boards after 4 years in Florida and the presence of Schizophyllum commune and Pycnoporus sanguineus fruiting bodies on the surface of WPCs exposed for 18 and 30 months, respective... |
{
"en": "Since there are presently no standards for assessing the biological performance of WPCs in either laboratory tests or in field exposure, durability of WPCs has been long tested by standard tests such as soil block tests or agar tests developed for solid wood.",
"tr": "Günümüzde hem laboratuvar hem de alan ... |
{
"en": "At present, laboratory fungal decay tests in North America are in general based on the American Wood Preservers' Association (AWPA) Standard E10 or the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard D1413 or D 2017 soil block tests, although agar plate tests are suggested for biological performan... |
{
"en": "AWPA, however, has recently suggested water immersion at either room temperature or 70ºC before decay testing of WPCs in the standard test AWPA E10-12 to increase the moisture content of the specimens. According to modified AWPA E10-12 test standard by AWPA, before test the specimens soaked in 70°C hot water... |
{
"en": "This master thesis examined the decay resistance of wood plastic composites manufactured in various combinations and the effects of particle size, particle content, and manufacturing parameters on biological performance of wood plastic composites.",
"tr": "Bu yüksek lisans tezinin amacı farklı kombinasyonl... |
{
"en": "WPCs were manufactured by using two different plastic materials: Polyethylene (PE) and Polyprophylene (PP).",
"tr": "Odun plastik kompozitleri iki farklı plastik materyal kullanılarak üretilmiştir: Polietilen (PE) ve Polipropilen (PP)."
} |
{
"en": "Wood-PP composites had two different levels of particle content (50 and 70%) and three different particle sizes (30, 60, and 100 mesh).",
"tr": "Odun-PP kompozitleri iki farklı partikül içeriğine (%50 ve %70) ve 3 farklı partikül boyutuna (30, 60 ve 100 mesh) sahiptir."
} |
{
"en": "Wood-PE composites were commercial deck boards which had 50% wood partical content, 44% PE, 5% zinc borate and 1% coupling agent.",
"tr": "Odun-PE kompozit örnekleri ise %50 odun, %49 PE ve %1 uyumlaştırıcı (coupling agent) içeren ve %50 odun, %44 PE, %5 çinko borat ve %1 uyumlaştırıcı içeren ticari yer dö... |
{
"en": "As a first step, the Japanese standard test method JIS K 1571 was modified to evaluate biological performance of the WPCs manufactured using soil substrate instead of quartz sand and adding wood chips as feeder in order to increase water absorption of the specimens during incubation and thus, increase mass l... |
{
"en": "In the further steps of the thesis, some other decay performance tests were also followed to increase water absorption of WPC specimens before and during the tests, and thus, to increase weight losses in the specimens.",
"tr": "Tezin diğer aşamalarında, test öncesinde odun plastik kompozit örneklerinin su ... |
{
"en": "Among them are Petri dishes methods by using WPC specimens immersed in water, soil-block test method by immersing WPC specimens in water based on the AWPA E10-12 standard test method, biological performance tests with WPC specimens exposed to accelerated aging (immersion in hot water at 70°C for 5 days), and... |
{
"en": "Tyromyces (Fomitopsis) palustris, Schizophlyllum commune, Pycnoporus coccineus, Coriolus versicolor ve Gloeophyllum trabeum species were used as the test fungi. Some studies showed the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum striatum and the white rot fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus growing on WPC deck boards after 4 yea... |
{
"en": "For the PP-containing WPCs, the composite specimens produced with higher particle content and smaller particle size experienced increased mass losses in decay resistance tests in most cases in the modified JIS-K 1571 method.",
"tr": "PP içeren odun plastik kompozitler için, yüksek partikül içeriği ve küçük... |
{
"en": "Pre-conditioned by immersed in water wood-PP composite specimens were incubated by brown-rot and white-rot fungi in soil-block test method according to the AWPA E10-12 standard test method.",
"tr": "Su içerisinde bekletilerek kondisyonlanan odun-PP kompozitleri AWPA E10-12 standart test metoduna uygun olar... |
{
"en": "After the pre-conditioning, the moisture contents of the specimens changed between 17-27%.",
"tr": "Ön kondisyonlamadan sonra, örneklerin rutubet içerikleri %17 ile %27 arasında değişmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "Higher weight losses were obtained when T. palustris was employed in comparison with P. coccineus.",
"tr": "P. coccineus mantarı ile karşılaştırıldığında T. palustris mantarının daha fazla ağırlık kaybı yaptığı görülmüştür."
} |
{
"en": "According to modified AWPA E10-12 test standard by AWPA, before test the specimens soaked in 70°C hot water for 5 days.",
"tr": "AWPA tarafından modifiye edilen AWPA E10-12 standardına göre, test öncesinde örnekler 70°C sıcak su içerisinde 5 gün bekletilmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "The aging cycles in the test standard of ASTM D1037-06 used as an aging process before petri dishes agar test and weight losses and moisture content in the specimens were evaluated at weekly intervals.",
"tr": "Petri kabı agar testinden önce yaşlandırma metodu olarak kullanılan ASTM D1037-06 test standardı... |
{
"en": "Results show that weight losses in the specimens without zinc-borate by both S. commune and T. palustris fungi did not show statistically significance among weekly intervals in most cases. In specimens wit zinc borate both weight losses an moisture content in the test specimens showed statistically significa... |
{
"en": "In general for both types of composites (PP and PE), the specimens containing higher particle content and smaller particle size mostly resulted in increased mass losses in decay resistance tests.",
"tr": "Genel olarak her iki tip kompozit (PP ve PE) için, yüksek partikül içeriğine ve küçük boyutlu partikül... |
{
"en": "Pre-conditioning and aging process increased the moisture uptake and it has been seen that the moisture levels were the levels that are required by decay fungi.",
"tr": "Ön kondisyonlama ve yaşlandırma prosesleri rutubet alımını arttırmış ve örneklerin mantar gelişimi için gerekli olan rutubet seviyelerine... |
{
"en": "Thus, it was stated that the pre-conditioning and aging process had a significant effect on the decay process and weight loss.",
"tr": "Böylece, ön kondisyonlama ve yaşlandırma işlemlerinin çürüklük prosesi ve buna bağlı ağırlık kaybı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "In addition, smaller and thinner WPCs might be resulted in increased weight losses by fungi.",
"tr": "Bunun yanında daha küçük ve ince OPK örneklerinin kullanımı da mantarların sebep olduğu ağırlık kayıplarının artışı ile sonuçlanabileceği düşünülmektedir."
} |
{
"en": "In this study, the effect of accelerated aging tests on dielectric properties of wood at microwawe frequencies were investigated.",
"tr": "Bu çalışmada ısıl işlemin ve hızlı yaşlandırmanın ağaç malzemelerin mikrodalga frekanslardaki dielektrik özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "Bornmullerian fir [Abies bornmülleriana Mattf], Scotch pine [Pinus sylvestris L.], Alder [Alnus glutinosasubsp.",
"tr": "Ağaç malzeme olarak, Uludağ Göknarı [Abies bornmülleriana Mattf], Sarıçam [Pinus sylvestris L."
} |
{
"en": "Barbata (C.A.",
"tr": "Barbata (C.A."
} |
{
"en": "Mey.)]",
"tr": "Mey.)]"
} |
{
"en": "and Oriental beech [Fagus orientalis Lipsky] were used as the wood materials.",
"tr": "ve Doğu Kayını [Fagus orientalis Lipsky] örnekleri kullanılmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Thermowood method were used for heat treathment and it was applied 90 minutes at 190 °C and 120 minutes at 212 °C.",
"tr": "Isıl işlem metodu Thermowood olup 190 °C'de 1,5 saat ve 212 °C'de 2 saat süreyle uygulanmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Accelerated aging was performed 288 hours according to ASTM G154.",
"tr": "Hızlı yaşlandırma ASTM G154 standardı esas alınmak suretiyle 288 saat süreyle gerçekleştirilmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "Frequencies used for this study were 2.45 GHz and 9.8 GHz; and the measurement were carried out at a room temperature of 20-24 oC.",
"tr": "Ölçümler 2.45 GHz ve 9.8 GHz mikrodalga frekanslarında ve oda sıcaklığında (20-24 C) gerçekleştirilmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "As a result;when dielectric parameters of control samples compared with heat-treatment samples' parameters it was determinated that dielectric parameters decrease when heat-treatment temperature increases.",
"tr": "Sonuç olarak; kontrol örnekleri ile ısıl işlem görmüş örneklerin dielektrik parametreleri ka... |
{
"en": "When the dielectric properties of 190 °C and 212 °C heat treated wood samples and accelerated-aged control samples were compared, it was investigated that there is no difference between the groups.",
"tr": "Hızlı yaşlandırılmış kontrol örnekler ile 190 °C ve 212 °C de ısıl işlem görmüş örneklerin dielektri... |
{
"en": "The results obtained in this study shows that when microwave devices are preferred to determine heat-treated and accelerated-aged wood materials' qualities and their moisture, devices designed for heat-treated wood material can't give accurate results.",
"tr": "özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için mikrodalga c... |
{
"en": "Therefore, to get more reliable results, in the design stage of these devices must be taken into account dielectrical properties of heat-treated and accelerated-aged wood materials.",
"tr": "Bu nedenle daha güvenli sonuçlara ulaşmak için, bu cihazların tasarımının ısıl işlemli ve aynı zamanda hızlı yaşland... |
{
"en": "Furniture industry is an important sector that comprises 10,7% at manufacturing industry in terms of workplace in Turkey, at the same time, %5,5 in terms of employment.",
"tr": "Mobilya endüstrisi Türkiye imalat sanayi içerisinde iş yeri sayısı açısından %10,7'sini, çalışan sayısı açısından ise % 5,5'ini o... |
{
"en": "With this work, kaizen suggestion system is used with the intension of prevention of occupational accidents and increasing of occupational safety.",
"tr": "Bu çalışma ile iş kazalarının önlenmesi ve iş güvenliğinin arttırılmasına yönelik kaizen öneri sistemi kullanılmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Kaizen suggestion system is a management that appears with Masaaki Imai in Japanese regime, it is not only such production, at the same time it is a management style that prioritise human and their efforts.",
"tr": "Kaizen öneri sistemi, Masaaki Imai ile ortaya çıkan Japon yönetiminde sadece üretime değil ... |
{
"en": "Within this scope and 6331 numbered legislation requirements, OHS works have been applied in a medium-sized furniture manufacturing shop and kaizen suggestion system have been directly used in all steps in this process.",
"tr": "Bu kapsamda 6331 sayılı yasanın da gerekliliği doğrultusunda İSG çalışmaları o... |
{
"en": "During the implementation process, primarily, the necessary training process is given to the workers, and also; by using kaizen suggestion forms periodically that are developed for company, suggestions have been taken and evaluated.",
"tr": "Uygulama sürecinde öncelikle firmanın tüm çalışanlarına gerekli e... |
{
"en": "Actual performance improvements have been analyzed and commented.",
"tr": "Gerçekleşen performans iyileşmeleri analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "As a result of these studies, though unacceptable risks and the complete of important risks have been decreased to the level of acceptable risk, mid-range risks are decreased %76.",
"tr": "Çalışma sonucunda; kabul edilemez riskler ve önemli risklerin tamamı kabul edilebilir risk seviyesine düşürülmesine ra... |
{
"en": "In addition to that, occupational accidents are decreased 57%, besides recovering of worker's morale and motivation and feeling themselves in secure with the observation of psychologically improvements, a %12,7 increase of productivity growth is provided in production without an increase in sourcing.",
"tr... |
{
"en": "Key words: Kaizen, Furniture industry, occupational health and safety, employee suggestion system, risk evaluation, risk analysis, corrective and preventive action(capa).",
"tr": "Anahtar Kelimeler: Kaizen, mobilya endüstrisi, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği, öneri sistemi, risk değerlendirmesi, risk analizi, düze... |
{
"en": "For sulfate method, active alkali /sulfidity ratios were 18/28, 20/26, 22/24, 24/22, 26/20, and 28/18 and cooking duration at maximum temperature was 60 minutes and 6 cooking were carried out. For Soda method, NaOH ratios were chosen as 20%, 22%, 24% and 26%, cooking durations at maximum temperature were 60 ... |
{
"en": "According to the results, as cooking duration increased kappa number and viscosity was reduced, sieved yield was increased with 20% and 22% NaOH and decreased at 24% and 26% NaOH.",
"tr": "Yapılan pişirmeler sonucunda NaOH yönteminde, pişirme süresinin artmasıyla kappa numarası ve viskozitenin azaldığı, el... |
{
"en": "Investigating the effect of cooking duration, sieved yield increased at 24% NaOH with 150 minutes, it was decreased at 180 minutes with same concentration.",
"tr": "Bu değerlere göre sürenin etkisi incelendiğinde %24 NaOH'da 150 dakikada artışta iken aynı konsantrasyonda 180 dakikada azalmaya başlamıştır."... |
{
"en": "Same situation was observed and it was proved that 24% NaOH and 150 minutes cooking duration having 883.13 cm3/g viscosity value and for 180 minutes it was 857.05 cm3/g.",
"tr": "Bu durum %24 NaOH oranında 150 dakikalık pişirmede viskozite değerinin 883,13 cm3/g, 180 dk'lık pişirmede 857,05 cm3/g olması il... |
{
"en": "For Kraft method, sieved yield was found best in 20/26 active alkali/sulfidity ratio with 47.59%.",
"tr": "Kraft yönteminde ise elenmiş verim ele alındığında ideal pişirme %47,59 ile aktif alkali/sülfidite oranı 20/26'dır."
} |
{
"en": "For this purpose, test samples of beech (Fagus orientalis L.), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and cherry (Prunus cerasus) wood species were prepared and sanded with 80, 120, and 180 grit abrasives.",
"tr": "ve kiraz (Prunus cerasus) odunlarından hazırlanan deney örnekleri 80, 120 ve 180 numaralı zımpara... |
{
"en": "As a result, the highest adhesion strength value (2.52 N/mm2) was found in cherry while the scots pine gave the lowest value (2.32 N/mm2) in accordance with the wood species.",
"tr": "Sonuç olarak, tutunma direnci ağaç türü düzeyinde en yüksek (2,52 N/mm2) kirazda, en düşük (2,32 N/mm2) sarıçamda; vernik ç... |
{
"en": "The interaction in accordance with adhesion resistance - surface roughness, the water-based varnish gave the strong correlation of adhesion strength (0.69), and also acrylic varnish also gave close result (0.67) while polyurethane varnish gave weakest result (0.33) in this interaction.",
"tr": "Tutunma dir... |
{
"en": "Within the scope of the study, different proportions of lavender plants and Pinus brutia, 0-100, 25-75, 50-50, 75-25, 100-0 and varying amount of binder, 6 %, 8 %, 10 %, % 12, were examined.",
"tr": "Bu tez çalışmasında, laboratuar şartlarında farklı karışım oranlarına sahip (%0-%100,%25-%75,%50-%50,%75-%2... |
{
"en": "Some physical properties, density and increase in thickness, and mechanical properties (flexural strength, modulus of elastlcity and normal tensile strength) perpendicular to the surtuce of the particleboards were determined by experimental studies.",
"tr": "Yonga levhaların bazı fiziksel (Yoğunluk ve kalı... |
{
"en": "Keywords: Waste lavender plants, particleboard, physical and mechanical properties, glue rate, mixing ratio, urea formaldehyde glue.",
"tr": "Anahtar Kelimeler: Atık lavanta bitkisi, yonga levha, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikler, tutkal oranı, karışım oranı, üre formaldehit tutkalı."
} |
{
"en": "The corrosive effect of CCB and BA solutions prepared at different concentrations were investigated on most common stainless steel types such as AISI 304, 316L and 420.",
"tr": "Farklı konsantrasyonlarda hazırlanan CCB ve borik asit çözeltilerinin uygulamada en çok kullanılan paslanmaz çelik türleri olan p... |
{
"en": "Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel polarization methods were utilized to measure the corrosion effects.",
"tr": "Çalışmada elektrokimyasal korozyon ölçme yöntemlerinden olan EIS (Elektrokimyasal Empedans Spektroskopisi) ve Tafel ekstrapolarizasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) were also utilized to examine the metal surfaces exposed to the wood preservative chemicals.",
"tr": "Çalışma sonrasında metallerin yüzeylerinde meydana gelen değişimler SEM (Scanned Electron Microscope) optik resimleri ve ED... |
{
"en": "In this thesis the effects of 15-month natural weathering test (Uzungol plateau, Surmene coastal and Hidirnebi Plateau) and 360-hour artificial weathering test in a laboratory environment on wooden materials were studied.",
"tr": "Bu tez çalışmasında, 15 ay süre ile doğal ortamda (Uzungöl yaylası, Sürmene ... |
{
"en": "Within the scope of the thesis, samples of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.), Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Spruce (Picea orientalis L.) with 8 different preservative treatments (chemical treatment, thermal treatment, coating, chemical treatment + coating and thermal treatment + coating) ... |
{
"en": "The traditional thermal treatment method ,Micronized Copper Quat (MCQ) as the new generation wood preservative and Acrylic resin (UVA-acrylic) with ultraviolet light (UV) absorbents as the new generation coating were used in the protective treatments.",
"tr": "Koruma işleminde geleneksel ısıl işlem metodu,... |
{
"en": "Changes in the color and roughness values, surface chemistry, visual-macroscopic alterations and changes in mechanical properties were studied and compared on wooden samples with and without surface coatings subjected to natural and artificial weathering tests.",
"tr": "Doğal ve yapay dış ortam testlerine ... |
{
"en": "As a result; MCQ impregnation and coating with acrylic resin containing UV absorbent applied to Oriental beech and Scotch pine, and thermal treatment followed by acrylic resin containing UV absorbance applied to Oriental spruce increased the visual, physical, chemical and mechanical performance of wooden sam... |
{
"en": "Under outdoor conditions, the best protection of Oriental spruce timber, which is known that refractory specimen is provided by thermal treatment without application of coating, while the best protection of Oriental beech and Scotch pine timber is provided by MCQ impregnation.",
"tr": "Dış ortam koşulların... |
{
"en": "Additionally, statistical analysis method was used to identify the artificial decay simulation technique variables for the Surmene pilot region by utilizing the values of surface color and roughness variables and the alteration values of pressure resistance parallel to fibers as measured from the surfaces of... |
{
"en": "Key Words: Weathering test, Thermal treatment, Micronized copper quat, UV absorbance, Acrylic resin, Chemical analysis, Mechanical resistance.",
"tr": "Anahtar Kelimeler: Dış ortam koşulları testi, Isıl işlem, Mikronize bakır kuat, UV absorbe edici, Akrilik reçine, Kimyasal analiz, Mekanik direnç."
} |
{
"en": "In this study, the production of office furniture by a company that does mass production, to make the investment opportunities were investigated.",
"tr": "Bu çalışmada, ofis mobilyası üretimi yapacak bir firmanın, seri üretim yapabilmesi için yatırım imkânları araştırılmıştır."
} |
{
"en": "Feasibility studies, respectively; market demand and research, technology, capacity and facility location selection, product design, project planning, production processes, quality control policy to determine, in-plant arrangements, personnel needs, the department identifying and investment analysis performe... |
{
"en": "Businesses in series with the technical equipment and facilities will be able to manufacture office furniture.",
"tr": "İşletmede teknik donanım ve imkânlarıyla seri olarak ofis mobilyası üretimi gerçekleştirebilecektir."
} |
{
"en": "Economic efficiency criteria of such a business is a profitable investment for the investor and the country's economy showed.",
"tr": "Ekonomik etkinlik ölçütleri böyle bir işletmenin, yatırımcı ve ülke ekonomisi için karlı bir yatırım olduğunu göstermiştir"
} |
{
"en": "In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of physical and mechanical properties of structural laminated wood reinforced with carbon fiber.",
"tr": "Bu çalışmada, ahşap yapı elemanlarının güçlendirilmesinde kullanılan karbon fiber takviye uygulamasının lamine elemanların fiziksel ve mekanik özelli... |
{
"en": "Bending strength and elasticity modulus in bending (TS 2474), bonding strength (BS EN 204 and BS EN 205), combustion resistance (ASTM E-69), dynamic bending (shock) strength (TS 2477) and dimensional stability (TS EN 317) properties of the samples were determineted.",
"tr": "Deney örneklerine TS 2474 stand... |
{
"en": "According to results of the experiments; the highest static bending strength (132.80 N/mm2) was obtained in laminated samples used CFRP building material between layers and epoxy adhesive.",
"tr": "Deney sonuçlarına göre, statik eğilme direnci en fazla katmanlar arası CFRP malzemeli ve Epoksi yapıştırıcısı... |
{
"en": "The highest elasticity modulus in bending value (14004.83 N/mm2) was obtained in laminated samples epoxy between layers and covered with CFRP.",
"tr": "Eğilmede elastikiyet modülü en fazla katmanlar arası Epoksi ve etrafı CFRP kaplanarak elde edilen örneklerde (14004,83 N/mm2) belirlenmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "As a result of bonding strength tests, the highest value (22.77 N/mm2) was found in laminated samples bonded with epoxy and reinforced CFRP. According to results of the experiments; the highest static bending strength (132.80 N/mm2) was obtained in laminated samples used CFRP building material between layers... |
{
"en": "In combustion test, the highest weight loss (31.38%) was determined in laminated samples with polyurethane adhesive.",
"tr": "Yanma deneyinde, en fazla ağırlık kaybı, poliüretan yapıştırıcılı örneklerde (%31,38) belirlenmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "Also, the highest temperature (551.23 oC) was obtained in laminated samples bonded with epoxy adhesive and CFRP in combustion of samples.",
"tr": "Örneklerin yanmasında en yüksek sıcaklık CFRP+Epoksi yapıştırıcılı örneklerde (551,23 oC) elde edilmiştir."
} |
{
"en": "The highest dynamic bending (shock) strength value (0.62 kgm/cm2) was determined in laminated samples covared with CFRP and bonded with epoxy.",
"tr": "Dinamik eğilme (şok) direnci değerleri en fazla epoksi ile yapıştırılan etrafı CFRP kaplamalı örneklerde (0,62 kgm/cm2) tespit edilmiştir."
} |
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