wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1214765 | Castellammare | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castellammare | Castellammare
Castellammare
Castellammare may refer to one of the following places in southern Italy:
- Castello a Mare or Castellammare, an ancient fortress in Palermo, Sicily;
- Castellammare di Stabia, a commune in Napoli province, Campania region;
- Castellammare del Golfo, a town in Trapani province, Sicily, n... | 14,400 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
Craniotomy
A craniotomy is a surgical operation in which a bone flap is temporarily removed from the skull to access the brain. Craniotomies are often critical operations, performed on patients who are suffering from brain lesions or traumatic brain injury (TBI), and can also allow doctors to surgically imp... | 14,401 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
from craniectomy (in which the skull flap is not immediately replaced, allowing the brain to swell, thus reducing intracranial pressure) and from trepanation, the creation of a burr hole through the cranium in to the dura mater.
# Procedure.
Human craniotomy is usually performed under general anesthesia bu... | 14,402 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
skull that needs to be removed depends on the type of surgery being performed. The bone flap is mostly removed with the help of a cranial drill and a craniotome, then replaced using titanium plates and screws or another form of fixation (wire, suture, etc.) after completion of the surgical procedure. In the ... | 14,403 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
meningitis or viral meningitis occurs in about 0.8 to 1.5% of individuals undergoing craniotomy. Postcraniotomy pain is frequent and moderate to severe in nature. This pain has been controlled through the use of scalp infiltrations, nerve scalp blocks, parecoxib, and morphine, morphine being the most effecti... | 14,404 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
females, their results concluded that traumatic brain injuries were the predominant causes of bacterial meningitis.
At least 40% of patients became susceptible to at least one infection, creating more interconnected risk factors along the way. From the Infectious Diseases Clinic Erasme Hospital, there had b... | 14,405 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
revisions for dysfunction, and neuroendoscopes.
The way shunts are operated on each patient relies heavily on the cleanliness of the site. Once bacteria penetrates the area of a CSF, the procedure becomes more complicated.
The skin is especially necessary to address because it is an external organ. Scratch... | 14,406 |
1214710 | Craniotomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy | Craniotomy
ure becomes more complicated.
The skin is especially necessary to address because it is an external organ. Scratching the incision site can easily create an infection due to there being no barrier between the open air and wound.
Aside from scratching, decubitus ulcer and tissues near the shunt site are als... | 14,407 |
1214737 | Gluconic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gluconic%20acid | Gluconic acid
Gluconic acid
Gluconic acid is an organic compound with molecular formula CHO and condensed structural formula HOCH(CHOH)COOH. It is one of the 16 stereoisomers of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid.
In aqueous solution at neutral pH, gluconic acid forms the gluconate ion. The salts of gluconic acid ar... | 14,408 |
1214737 | Gluconic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gluconic%20acid | Gluconic acid
terminating in a carboxylic acid group. In aqueous solution, gluconic acid exists in equilibrium with the cyclic ester glucono delta-lactone.
# Occurrence and uses.
Gluconic acid occurs naturally in fruit, honey, and wine. In 1929 Horace Terhune Herrick developed a process for producing the salt by ferm... | 14,409 |
1214737 | Gluconic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gluconic%20acid | Gluconic acid
may be used for more severe cases to avoid necrosis of deep tissues, as well as to treat hypocalcemia in hospitalized patients. Gluconate is also an electrolyte present in certain solutions, such as "plasmalyte a", used for intravenous fluid resuscitation. Quinine gluconate is a salt of gluconic acid and ... | 14,410 |
1214737 | Gluconic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gluconic%20acid | Gluconic acid
ous gluconate injections have been proposed in the past to treat anemia.
Gluconate is used as a concrete admixture (retarder) to slow down the cement hydration reactions and to delay the cement setting time. It allows so a longer time to place the concrete or to spread the cement hydration heat on a long... | 14,411 |
1214741 | Edward Craven Hawtrey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward%20Craven%20Hawtrey | Edward Craven Hawtrey
Edward Craven Hawtrey
Edward Craven Hawtrey (7 May 1789 – 27 January 1862) was an English educationalist, headmaster and later provost of Eton College.
# Life.
He was born at Burnham, Bucks, the son of the vicar of the parish. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, and i... | 14,412 |
1214741 | Edward Craven Hawtrey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward%20Craven%20Hawtrey | Edward Craven Hawtrey
and the custom of Montem, the collection by street begging of funds for the university expenses of the captain of the school, was suppressed.
Hawtrey is supposed to have suggested the modern language prizes given by Prince Albert, and himself founded the prize for English essay. In 1852 he became... | 14,413 |
1214741 | Edward Craven Hawtrey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward%20Craven%20Hawtrey | Edward Craven Hawtrey
e Albert, and himself founded the prize for English essay. In 1852 he became provost of Eton, and in 1854 vicar of Mapledurham. He was buried in the Eton College chapel.
On account of his command of languages, he was known in London as "the English Mezzofanti", and he was a book collector of the ... | 14,414 |
1214781 | Voice of Turkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voice%20of%20Turkey | Voice of Turkey
Voice of Turkey
Voice of Turkey () is the international service of Turkish state radio on shortwave, Turksat 3A satellite and the Internet. All the broadcasts are transmitted from single site near Emirler ().
# Current broadcasts.
The round the clock Turkish broadcasts by the Voice of Turkey for Turk... | 14,415 |
1214781 | Voice of Turkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voice%20of%20Turkey | Voice of Turkey
igin focus on education, culture music and news programmes.
Its transmissions start with a piano tune in the "hicaz" makam.
# Languages.
The Voice of Turkey broadcasts on a daily basis for a total duration of 58 hours in 26 languages. These broadcasts in which culture, music and news programmes weigh... | 14,416 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, ( – 10 October 1723) was an English politician who became the first Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Cowper was the son of Sir William Cowper, 2nd Baronet, of Ratling Court, Kent, a Whig member of parliament of some ... | 14,417 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
in 1688, and was made King's Counsel and recorder of Colchester in 1694.
He had the reputation of being one of the most effective parliamentary orators of his generation. He lost his seat in parliament in 1702 owing to the unpopularity caused by the trial of his brother Spencer Cowper o... | 14,418 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
baronetcy; and on 14 December 1706 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cowper of Wingham, Kent. He was the youngest Lord Keeper for many years: the Queen, who had taken a great liking to him, joked that "she had given the Seals to a boy" and suggested that in future he wear a wig to le... | 14,419 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
in her eyes" not to resign, and though she was reluctantly persuaded to accept his resignation, continued to consult him unofficially for the remainder of her reign. On the death of Queen Anne, George I appointed Cowper one of the Lords Justices for governing the country during the king'... | 14,420 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
Lord Oxford for high treason in 1715, and in 1716 presided as Lord High Steward at the trials of the peers charged with complicity in the Jacobite rising, his sentences on whom have been censured as unnecessarily severe. He warmly supported the Septennial Bill in the same year.
## Visco... | 14,421 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
and also the Bill of Pains and Penalties against Atterbury in 1723. Cowper was not a great lawyer, but Burnet says that he managed the Court of Chancery with impartial justice and great despatch; the most eminent of his contemporaries agreed in extolling his oratory and his virtues. It i... | 14,422 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
having committed suicide on account of his inattention – at least according to Cowper's lawyers. Spencer was one of the managers of the impeachment of Sacheverell; was Attorney-General to the Prince of Wales (1714), Chief Justice of Chester (1717), and Judge of the Common Pleas (1727). H... | 14,423 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
before the wedding. Swift (Examiner, xvii., xxii.) alludes to an allegation that Cowper had been guilty of bigamy, a slander for which there appears to have been no solid foundation. The 1st Earl left two sons and two daughters by his second wife; the elder son inherited his titles, and ... | 14,424 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
1703, and was buried at Hertingfordbury. Of her children, William, born on 14 November 1697, died in Paris on 31 October 1719. Mary, born on 10 September 1700, lived to maturity, and married one Robert Isaacson.
## Polygamy allegation.
The rumours about Lord Cowper's polygamy appeared ... | 14,425 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
his last years he was accused, but probably without reason, of active sympathy with the Jacobites. He died at his residence, Cole Green near Panshanger in Hertfordshire on 10 October 1723. Mary, who was devastated by his death, outlived him by only a few months.
# References.
- "Privat... | 14,426 |
1214719 | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Cowper,%201st%20Earl%20Cowper | William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
ence, Cole Green near Panshanger in Hertfordshire on 10 October 1723. Mary, who was devastated by his death, outlived him by only a few months.
# References.
- "Private Diary of Earl Cowper", edited by EC Hawtrey for the Roxburghe Club (Eton, 1833)
- "The Diary of Mary, Countess Cowpe... | 14,427 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
Henry Marten (politician)
Sir Henry Marten, also recorded as Sir Henry Martin, (1562 – 26 September 1641) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1625 and 1640. He served as Judge of the High Court of Admiralty from 1617 to 1641.
# Life.
... | 14,428 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
Anthony à Wood in Athenae Oxienses, compiled between 1660 and 1669, also identifies Anthony Marten and Margaret as his parents, noting that Margaret was his second wife.
The "History of Parliament" identifies him as the second son of John Marten (d.1563), a wealthy London baker, and his wife ... | 14,429 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
Gentleman's Magazine for 1830, who refers to Anthony Marten's wife as Anne Jacob.
Marten was educated at Winchester College and matriculated at New College, Oxford on 24 November 1581, aged 19. He became a fellow of the college in 1582 and studied civil and canon law. He graduated BCL in 1587... | 14,430 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
In 1616, he was made chancellor of the diocese of London. He was knighted at Theobalds on 21 December 1616. and in 1617 became a judge of the admiralty court. Later he was appointed a member of the court of high commission and dean of the arches. Marten started investing in land in Berkshire b... | 14,431 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
in the committal of Sir Robert Howard by the high commission, and when he was re-elected MP for St Germans in 1626, an attempt was made to exclude him because of the case. He pleaded ignorance of the distinction between prorogation and dissolution and was allowed to take his seat. In 1628 he w... | 14,432 |
1214778 | Henry Marten (politician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(politician) | Henry Marten (politician)
ried Elizabeth Harding, the sister of John Harding, and had two sons and three daughters. He was father of the regicide Henry Marten. Sir Henry Marten second son George Giles Martin, was a loyalist as well. George was Lord Mayor of Belfast, Ireland, until disposed of home and employment by Oli... | 14,433 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
Mary Lamb
Mary Ann Lamb (3 December 1764 – 20 May 1847) was an English writer. She is best known for the collaboration with her brother Charles on the collection "Tales from Shakespeare". Lamb suffered from mental illness, and in 1796 she stabbed her mother to death during a mental breakdown. She was confine... | 14,434 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
above Salt in his home at 2 Crown Office Row in the Inner Temple. Only two of Mary's siblings survived: her older brother John Jr. and her younger brother Charles. Mary learned about literature and writers from her father's stories of the times he had seen Samuel Johnson, who lived nearby, and his visitors. M... | 14,435 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
Hall of the Inner Temple, where he had waited on Salt, but his wages were not sufficient to keep the lodgings that had been provided without cost by Salt. Samuel Salt left £600 to the Lambs, along with small annuities. They moved to a home in Little Queen Street, near High Holborn. Around this time, John Lamb... | 14,436 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
at home during the day, took responsibility for her mother's care. By 1796, Elizabeth was completely helpless and dependent on Mary. John's sister Sarah Lamb also lived with the family, and her care was spread between Charles and Mary. In 1795 Charles had a mental breakdown, and spent the end of 1795 to the b... | 14,437 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
with the family, so that he too could be cared for by her. Mary may also have had difficulties in training her young apprentice. The situation began to affect her mental stability.
# Murder of Elizabeth Lamb.
On 22 September 1796, while preparing dinner, Mary became angry with her apprentice, roughly shovin... | 14,438 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
standing nearby. Charles ran into the house soon after the murder and took the knife out of Mary's hand.
Later in the evening Mary was confined in a local mental facility called Fisher House, in Islington, a place found for her by Charles through a doctor friend of his. Charles took over responsibility for M... | 14,439 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
faithful daughter.
# Middle years.
Six months after the murder, Charles removed Mary from Fisher House and brought her to live in a house in the village of Hackney, not far from London. Charles spent his Sundays and holidays with Mary, leaving her in the care of his landlords for the rest of the time. Mary ... | 14,440 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
to London to live with him. They both decided that they would remain unmarried and live together for the rest of their lives, in a state described by Charles as "a sort of double singleness".
In 1800, after the death of their housekeeper, Mary had to be confined again for a month. Through the rest of her lif... | 14,441 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
upon something proper to be done, or let alone; whatever heat of opposition, or steadiness of conviction, I set out with, I am sure always, in the long run, to be brought over to her way of thinking." Her sense of humour was so little developed, as compared with her brother's, that he described a play on word... | 14,442 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
this time, a problem that followed him until his death. Mary patiently watched over Charles when he was drunk, just as he had always watched over her.
In 1806, William Godwin (Mary Wollstonecraft's widower) and his second wife Mary Jane Godwin (mother of Claire Clairmont), who had become close with the Lambs... | 14,443 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
a second edition coming out in 1809. Artists who made illustrations for the "Tales" included William Mulready and the poet William Blake. In 1808 the Lambs developed a closer friendship with an earlier acquaintance, William Hazlitt, who had recently married Mary's friend Sarah Stoddart, sister of the journali... | 14,444 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
"Poems for Children". Their writing brought them financial security and vaulted them solidly into the middle class. Mary had difficulties adjusting to middle-class life, as she had to hire and govern servants though she was used to doing household work herself.
# Later life.
In December 1814 Mary wrote an a... | 14,445 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
had a relapse of her mental illness soon after publication of the article. In 1820 Charles began writing of the "Essays of Elia", in some of which he described her under the name of Bridget Elia. At this time his and Mary's literary gatherings grew in importance, with new members joining the circle including ... | 14,446 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
that the three lived together, the Lambs moved to a country house. In 1825, Charles resigned from his position at the East India House. In the later 1820s Mary's mental illness progressed, her periods of dementia lasting longer and becoming deeper, while new symptoms of depression and detachment appeared. Cha... | 14,447 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
to Charles. Charles died on 27 December 1834. According to family friend Henry Crabb Robinson, Mary was "quite insane" at this time and unable to fully feel grief at the death of her brother, though she recovered so far as to be able to persuade Wordsworth to write lines for her brother's memorial stone.
Mar... | 14,448 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
few people outside of hers and her brother's immediate circle of friends knew about either her mental problems or the circumstances of her mother's death. Their friend Talfourd soon published a memoir of the Lambs carefully and respectfully giving details of Mary's mental condition, while praising her as a fr... | 14,449 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
of consolers." Hazlitt called her the one thoroughly reasonable woman he had ever met. She was, in fact, a favourite among Charles's literary friends. Nevertheless, periodicals of the time, such as the "British Quarterly Review", did not write about her with the same kindness and respect.
Subsequently, Charl... | 14,450 |
1214773 | Mary Lamb | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary%20Lamb | Mary Lamb
amb: Lunacy And Murder In Literary London." She appears in the first chapter of Lisa Appignanesi's book on women and mental illness, "Mad, Bad, & Sad". The Lambs appear in one episode of Sue Limb's radio comedy "The Wordsmiths at Gorsemere", a pastiche of the poet William Wordsworth and his circle at Grasmere... | 14,451 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
Sol Invictus
Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun") was the official sun god of the later Roman Empire and a patron of soldiers. On 25 December AD 274, the Roman emperor Aurelian made it an official cult alongside the traditional Roman cults. Scholars disagree about whether the new deity was a refoundation of t... | 14,452 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
preach against them.
# "Invictus" as epithet.
"Invictus" ("unconquered, invincible") was an epithet utilized for several Roman deities, including Jupiter, Mars, Hercules, Apollo, and Silvanus. It had been in use from the 3rd century BC. The Roman cult to Sol is continuous from the "earliest history" of t... | 14,453 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
While he may perhaps have had in mind an allusion to his own "cognomen", which is the Latinized form of the Greek equivalent of "invictus", ἀνίκητος ("aniketos"), the earliest extant dated inscription that uses "invictus" as an epithet of Sol is from AD 158. Another, stylistically dated to the 2nd century,... | 14,454 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
same name is unclear and perhaps non-existent.
# Elagabalus.
According to the "Historia Augusta", Elagabalus, the teenaged Severan heir, adopted the name of his deity and brought his cult image from Emesa to Rome. Once installed as emperor, he neglected Rome's traditional State deities and promoted his o... | 14,455 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
with the cult of Sol. After his victories in the East, the Emperor Aurelian thoroughly reformed the Roman cult of Sol, elevating the sun-god to one of the premier divinities of the Empire. Where previously priests of Sol had been simply "sacerdotes" and tended to belong to lower ranks of Roman society, the... | 14,456 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
that they were considered more prestigious than the priesthood of Sol. Aurelian also built a new temple for Sol, which was dedicated on December 25, 274, and brought the total number of temples for the god in Rome to (at least) four. He also instituted games in honor of the sun god, held every four years f... | 14,457 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
of the sun god looted from Palmyra in the temple of Sol Invictus. Professor Gary Forsythe discusses these arguments and adds a third more recent one based on the work of Steven Hijmans. Hijmans argues that Aurelian's solar deity was simply the traditional Greco-Roman Sol Invictus.
# Constantine.
Emperors... | 14,458 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
official coinage continues to bear images of Sol until 325/6. A solidus of Constantine as well as a gold medallion from his reign depict the Emperor's bust in profile twinned (jugate) with Sol Invictus, with the legend
Constantine decreed (March 7, 321) "dies Solis"—day of the Sun, "Sunday"—as the Roman d... | 14,459 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
on imperial coins in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, then more frequently from Septimius Severus onwards until AD 325/6. "Sol invictus" appears on coin legends from AD 261, well before the reign of Aurelian.
Connections between the imperial radiate crown and the cult of Sol are postulated. Augustus was post... | 14,460 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
that coin-images showing the imperial radiate crown are stylistically distinct from those of the solar crown of rays; the imperial radiate crown is depicted as a real object rather than as symbolic light. Hijmans argues that the Imperial radiate crown represents the honorary wreath awarded to Augustus, per... | 14,461 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
through his victory at Actium, piously attributed to Apollo-Helios. Wreaths awarded to victors at the Actian Games were radiate.
# Festival of Dies Natalis Solis Invicti.
The Philocalian calendar of AD 354 gives a festival of "Natalis Invicti" on 25 December. There is limited evidence that this festival ... | 14,462 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
selected because it was the date of the festival of "Dies Natalis Solis Invicti", but this has been contested by the Calculation Hypothesis through the writings of the Early Christian Fathers. For example, Hippolytus of Rome, between 202 and 211, said in his commentary of the Book of Daniel that the birth ... | 14,463 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
interpreted by some as Christ. Clement of Alexandria had spoken of Christ driving his chariot across the sky. This interpretation is doubted by others: "Only the "cross-shaped" nimbus makes the Christian significance apparent", and the figure is seen by some simply as a representation of the Sun with no ex... | 14,464 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
from Late Antique synagogues, including Beth Alpha, Husefa, all now in Israel, and Naaran in the West Bank. He is shown in floor mosaics, with the usual radiate halo, and sometimes in a quadriga, in the central roundel of a circular representation of the zodiac or the seasons. These combinations "may have ... | 14,465 |
1214754 | Sol Invictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sol%20Invictus | Sol Invictus
- Jesus in comparative mythology
- Saturnalia
# Bibliography.
- Weitzmann, Kurt, ed., "Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century", 1979, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; fully online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
# External links.
- "Encyclopædia B... | 14,466 |
1214801 | Mulmur | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulmur | Mulmur
Mulmur
Mulmur is a township in Dufferin County in Southern Ontario, Canada. There are a number of original settlements such as Mulmur Corners, some of which can still be identified as to location, including Rosemont and Stanton.
# Communities.
The township of Mulmur comprises a number of villages and hamlets,... | 14,467 |
1214801 | Mulmur | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulmur | Mulmur
nt and Stanton.
# Communities.
The township of Mulmur comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities such as Airlie (partially), Banda (partially), Black Bank, Earnscliffe, Happy Valley, "Honeywood", Kilgorie, Lavender (partially), "Mansfield", Mulmur, Mulmur Corners (partially... | 14,468 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
Henry Marten (regicide)
Henry Marten (1602 – 9 September 1680) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1640 and 1653. He was an ardent republican and a regicide of King Charles I of England.
# Life.
Marten was the elder son of the successful... | 14,469 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
young men of his social background he also entered the Inns of Court. He may have been the Henry Marten admitted to Gray's Inn in August 1618 and was certainly admitted to the Inner Temple in November 1619. In the 1620s he toured Europe and enjoyed much high living there, but also during his tim... | 14,470 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
and soon afterwards, his official residence became Longworth House in nearby Longworth. He preferred to live in London. In the House of Commons, he joined the popular party, spoke in favour of the proposed bill of attainder against Strafford, and in 1642 was a member of the committee of safety. ... | 14,471 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
an impertinence for which, says Clarendon, he was cudgelled by the Earl.
In 1643 he was expelled from the Houses of Parliament and briefly imprisoned in the Tower of London for expressing the view that the royal family should be extirpated and monarchy brought to an end.
In 1644, however, he w... | 14,472 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
Lilburne and the Levellers, and was one of those who suspected the sincerity of Oliver Cromwell, whose murder he is said personally to have contemplated.
However, he acted with Cromwell in bringing Charles I to trial; he was one of the most prominent of the 31 of 59 Commissioners to sign the de... | 14,473 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
life during the Protectorate, passing part of this time in prison, where he was placed on account of his debts.
Having sat among the restored members of the Long Parliament in 1659, Marten surrendered himself to the authorities as a regicide in June 1660, and with some others he was excepted fr... | 14,474 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
into internal exile, first in the far north of England and then (1665) to Windsor Castle, where he remained until Charles II ordered him to be moved away from such close proximity to himself. In 1668 Marten was sent to Chepstow, in Wales. Marten's imprisonment there lasted some twelve years but ... | 14,475 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
September 1680, having choked while eating his supper, and was buried beneath the floor at an entryway of Priory and Parish Church of St Mary, Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales, UK.
# Character and beliefs.
Although a leading Puritan, Marten enjoyed good living. He had a contemporary reputation a... | 14,476 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
Mary Ward, a woman not his wife, by whom he had three daughters. Ward ultimately was to remain with him throughout his later imprisonment. His enemies branded him an atheist but his religious views were more complex, and influenced his position regarding the need to allow freedom of worship and ... | 14,477 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
favour not of reforming the monarchy but of replacing it with a republic.
# Works.
Marten was not a copious author, often beginning works and not carrying them through to completion. Nevertheless, he wrote and published several pamphlets, all on political topics:
- "A Corrector of the Answere... | 14,478 |
1214776 | Henry Marten (regicide) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry%20Marten%20(regicide) | Henry Marten (regicide)
avoured to be Maintained" (1648)
- "The Parliaments Proceedings Justified in Declining a Personall Treaty" (1648)
In 1662 there appeared "Henry Marten's Familiar Letters to his Lady of Delight", containing letters Marten had written to his common-law wife, Mary Ward, which had been seized and ... | 14,479 |
1214786 | Thai fisherman pants | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thai%20fisherman%20pants | Thai fisherman pants
Thai fisherman pants
Thai fisherman pants (, , ; , ) are lightweight unisex trousers that are made very wide in the waist so that one size fits all. The pants are wrapped around the waist and ribbons are tied to form a belt. The excess material is then folded over the knot. Although traditionally ... | 14,480 |
1214786 | Thai fisherman pants | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thai%20fisherman%20pants | Thai fisherman pants
fabrics, such as hemp, bamboo, or linen.
Thai fisherman pants are very similar to the traditional attire of Intha males, who live on Inle Lake of Myanmar. They are known in Burmese as "Shan baun-mi".
# Uses.
Traditionally, Thai Wrap Fisherman pants were adapted from Sarongs and were worn by Thai... | 14,481 |
1214786 | Thai fisherman pants | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thai%20fisherman%20pants | Thai fisherman pants
completely free movement which makes them perfect for many activities including Tai Chi, Yoga, Meditation, Martial Arts, Thai & Other Massage, Beach Pants, Maternity & Postpartum clothing.
Today, for the above reasons, Thai wrap pants have caught on worldwide, and wherever you live it is likely th... | 14,482 |
1214819 | Marian Petre Miluț | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian%20Petre%20Miluț | Marian Petre Miluț
Marian Petre Miluț
Marian Petre Miluţ (born 29 December 1955, Craiova, Dolj County, Romania) is a Romanian politician, engineer and businessman. He was president of the "Romanian Small and Medium Entrepreneurs Union", assisting the Union's co-operation with the "European Popular Party", and presiden... | 14,483 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Neville A. Stanton
Neville A. Stanton is a British Professor of Human Factors and Ergonomics at the University of Southampton. Prof Stanton is a Chartered Engineer (C.Eng), Chartered Psychologist (C.Psychol) and Chartered Ergonomist (C.ErgHF). He has written and edited over a forty books and over th... | 14,484 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Cruise Control system for Jaguar Cars.
Other work includes assessment of human reliability in high risk systems, evaluation of control room interfaces, layouts, work design, social organisation and environment, and product design. He teaches courses on Human Factors methods, User Centred Design and ... | 14,485 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
A Guide to Methodology in Ergonomics: Designing for Human Use (first edition). Taylor & Francis: London.
Stanton, N. A., Salmon, P. M., Walker, G. H., Baber, C. and Jenkins, D. (2005) Human Factors Methods: A Practical Guide for Engineering and Design. Ashgate: Aldershot.
Stanton, N. A., Baber, C. ... | 14,486 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
N. A., Walker, G. H., Jenkins, D. P., Salmon, P. M., Revell, K and Rafferty, L. (2009) Digitising Command and Control: Human Factors and Ergonomics Analysis of Mission Planning and Battlespace Management. Ashgate: Aldershot.
Walker G.H., Stanton N.A., Salmon P.M. and Jenkins D.P., (2009) Command and... | 14,487 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Stanton, N. A., Gibbon, A, Jenkins, D. and Walker, G. H. (2010) Human Factors Methods and Sports Science: A Practical Guide. CRC Press: London, UK.
Salmon, P. M., Stanton, N. A., Lenné, M., Jenkins, D. P., Rafferty, L. A. and Walker, G. H. (2011) Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis. Ashgate:... | 14,488 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Systems. CRC Press: London, UK.
Stanton, N. A., Young, M. S. and Harvey, C. (2014) A Guide to Methodology in Ergonomics: Designing for Human Use (second edition). Taylor & Francis: London.
Griffin, T. G., Young, M. S. and Stanton, N. A. (2015) Human Factors Modelling in Aviation Accident Analysis a... | 14,489 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
for Domestic Energy Systems. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
McIlroy, R. C. and Stanton, N. A. (2017) Eco-driving: from strategies to interfaces. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Banks, V. A. and Stanton, N. A. (2017) Automobile Automation: Distributed Cognition on the Road. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Rea... | 14,490 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
N. A. and Salmon, P. M. (2018) Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Eriksson, A. and Stanton, N. A. (2018) Driver Reactions to Automobile Automation. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Stanton N. A., Salmon P. M. and Walker G. H. (2019) Systems Thinking in Practice:... | 14,491 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
systems Safer. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Parnell, K. J., Stanton, N. A. and Plant, K. L. (2019) Driver Distraction: A Sociotechnical Approach. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
# Edited Books.
Stanton, N. A. (1994) Human Factors in Alarm Design. Taylor & Francis: London.
Stanton, N. A. (1996) Human F... | 14,492 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Design Council: London.
Diaper, D. and Stanton, N. A. (2004) Handbook of Task Analysis in Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanton, N. A., Hedge, A., Salas, E., Hendrick, H. and Brookhaus, K. (2005) Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods. Taylor & Francis: London.
... | 14,493 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
N. A. (2012) Advances in Human Aspects of Road and Rail Transportation. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Stanton, N. A., Landry, S., Di Bucchianico, G. and Vallicelli, A. (2014) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation – Part 1. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Stanton, N. A., Landry, S., Di Bucchianico, ... | 14,494 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
Evolution Across Maritime, Road, Rail, and Aviation Domains. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Stanton, N. A., Landry, S., Di Bucchianico, G. and Vallicelli, A. (2016) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
Stanton N. A., Salmon P. M., Walker G. H. and Jenkins D. P. (2017) ... | 14,495 |
1214810 | Neville A. Stanton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neville%20A.%20Stanton | Neville A. Stanton
inger Verlag: Berlin.
Stanton N. A., Salmon P. M., Walker G. H. and Jenkins D. P. (2017) Cognitive Work Analysis: Applications, Extensions and Future Directions. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.
Stanton N. A. (2017) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. Springer Verlag: Berlin.
Stanton N. A. (20... | 14,496 |
1214780 | Seymour Benzer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seymour%20Benzer | Seymour Benzer
Seymour Benzer
Seymour Benzer (October 15, 1921 – November 30, 2007) was an American physicist, molecular biologist and behavioral geneticist. His career began during the molecular biology revolution of the 1950s, and he eventually rose to prominence in the fields of molecular and behavioral genetics. H... | 14,497 |
1214780 | Seymour Benzer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seymour%20Benzer | Seymour Benzer
scientific experiences was dissecting frogs he had caught as a boy. In an interview at Caltech, Benzer also remembered receiving a microscope for his 13th birthday, “and that opened up the whole world.” The book "Arrowsmith" by Sinclair Lewis heavily influenced the young Benzer, and he even imitated the ... | 14,498 |
1214780 | Seymour Benzer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seymour%20Benzer | Seymour Benzer
led to the development of stable germanium rectifiers and discovered a germanium crystal able to be used at high voltages, among the scientific work that led to the first transistor.
## Personal life.
At Brooklyn College, as a sixteen-year-old freshman, Benzer met Dorothy Vlosky (nicknamed Dotty), a tw... | 14,499 |
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