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1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
Heraclea Lyncestis
Heraclea Lyncestis, also spelled Herakleia Lynkestis (; ; ), was an ancient Greek city in Macedon, ruled later by the Romans. Its ruins are situated 2 km south of the present-day town of Bitola, North Macedonia. It was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC. The city was named in honor of the mythological hero Heracles. The name "Lynkestis" originates from the name of the ancient kingdom, conquered by Philip, where the city was built.
Heraclea was a strategically important town during the Hellenistic period, as it was at the edge of Macedon's border with Epirus to the west and Paeonia to the north, until the middle of the 2nd century BC, when | 17,900 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
the Romans conquered Macedon and destroyed its political power. The Romans divided Macedonia into 4 regions and Heraclea was in the fourth region. The main Roman road in the area, Via Egnatia went through Heraclea, and Heraclea was an important stop. The prosperity of the city was maintained mainly due to this road. Objects discovered from the time of Roman rule in Heraclea are votive monuments, a portico, thermae (baths), a theatre and town walls.
In the early Christian period, Heraclea was an important Episcopal seat. Some of its bishops are mentioned in synods in Serdica and other nearby towns. The city was gradually abandoned in the 6th century AD following an earthquake and Slavic invasions.
# | 17,901 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
Roman period.
The Roman emperor Hadrian built a theatre in the center of the town, on a hill, when many buildings in the Roman province of Macedonia were being restored. It began being used during the reign of Antoninus Pius. Discovered in 1931, a small bone ticket for a seat in the 14th (out of 20) row is the earliest known proof of the theatre's existence. The theatre itself was not discovered until 1968. Inside the theatre there were three animal cages and in the western part a tunnel. The theatre went out of use during the late 4th century AD, when gladiator fights in the Roman Empire were banned, due to the spread of Christianity, the formulation of the Eastern Roman Empire, and the abandonment | 17,902 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
of, what was then perceived as, pagan rituals and entertainment.
# Late Antiquity and Byzantine periods.
In the early Byzantine period (4th to 6th centuries AD) Heraclea was an important episcopal centre. Some of its bishops have been noted in the acts of the Church Councils as bishop Evagrius of Heraclea in the Acts of the Sardica Council from 343 AD. A small and a great basilica, the bishop's residence, and a funerary basilica and the necropolis are some of the remains of this period. Three naves in the Great Basilica are covered with mosaics of very rich floral and figurative iconography; these well preserved mosaics are often regarded as fine examples of the early Christian art period. | 17,903 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
Other bishops from Heraclea are known between 4th and 6th century AD as bishop Quintilinus mentioned in the Acts of the Second Council of Ephesus, from 449 AD. The city was sacked by Ostrogoth/Visigoth forces, commanded by Theodoric the Great in 472 AD and, despite a large gift to him from the city's bishop, it was sacked again in 479 AD. It was restored in the late 5th and early 6th century. When an earthquake struck in 518 AD, the inhabitants of Heraclea gradually abandoned the city. Subsequently, at the eve of the 7th century, the Dragovites, a Slavic tribe pushed down from the north by the Avars, settled in the area. The last coin issue dates from ca. 585, which suggests that the city was | 17,904 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
finally captured by the Slavs. As result, in place of the deserted city theatre several huts were built.
## Mosaics in the basilicas.
The so-called Small Basilica was discovered in excavations made before the outbreak of World War II between 1936 and 1938. At first it was thought to be an ancient palace, but in the later research from 1960 to 1964, it became clear that it was an early Christian basilica. There is a decorated floor mosaic laid in the technique of "opus sectile" within the basilica and several rooms have been unearthed. The first room was used for baptizing, and the second room has a floor mosaic made in "opus tessellatum" technique. After the creation of the complex Great Basilica, | 17,905 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
the function of these rooms was changed. By discovering the walls, architectonic plastic and floors were reconstructed electronically.
The Great Basilica is a monumental building with a room of open porch colonnades, a room of exonarthex, one of narthex, two north annexes, and a room of three south annexes. The floors of these rooms have mosaics with geometric and floral designs. The mosaic in the narthex is of early Byzantine art, a big composition at a size of . There are birds, trees, bushes, a red dog, which is a symbol of paradise, and animals beasts as a domain of the earth. This mosaic dates from the end of the 6th century. The Great Basilica is built on top of another pre-existing one | 17,906 |
1402696 | Heraclea Lyncestis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraclea%20Lyncestis | Heraclea Lyncestis
p of another pre-existing one and it is believed to have been built sometime between the 4th and 6th century.
The Great Basilica's mosaic floor is depicted on the reverse of the Macedonian 5000 denars banknote, issued in 1996.
The Episcopacy Residence was excavated between 1970 and 1975. The western part was discovered first and the southern side is near the town wall. The luxury rooms are located in the eastern part. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th rooms all have mosaic floors. Between the 3rd and 4th rooms there is a hole that led to the eastern entrance of the residence. The hole was purposefully created between the 4th and 6th century.
# See also.
- Macedon
- Lynkestis
- Stobi
- Nikola Vulić | 17,907 |
1402764 | Long Lawford | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long%20Lawford | Long Lawford
Long Lawford
Long Lawford is a village and civil parish in the Rugby borough of Warwickshire, England, located just west of Rugby, in 2001 the parish had a population of 2,831, increasing to 3,180 at the 2011 census.
The village is one of four Lawfords in the locality, and is named long because, historically, the village ran along the road between Rugby and Coventry. The other three Lawfords are Church Lawford, Little Lawford and Lawford Heath.
The village is next to the A428 road. The Rugby to Coventry railway line (West Coast Main Line) runs through the village, but it has never had its own station.
The main manor house in Long Lawford is Holbrook Grange, the ancestral home of the Caldecotts. | 17,908 |
1402764 | Long Lawford | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long%20Lawford | Long Lawford
Although the house has now changed hands, the influences of the Caldecotts remain, with one of the two village public houses being "The Caldecott Arms".
Long Lawford is effectively a suburb of Rugby, although it is not administered as part of the town. There are three parts of Long Lawford:
- the old village, which contains many old buildings and several pubs
- a modern (1960s) council estate a primary school
- a newer (1990s) residential area. Another development was built in 2006, just off the A428 road. The primary road in this development, 'Tee Tong Road', was named after the highest bidder (£1,300) in a Children in Need auction in November 2005.
Recent archaeological excavations have | 17,909 |
1402764 | Long Lawford | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long%20Lawford | Long Lawford
rimary school
- a newer (1990s) residential area. Another development was built in 2006, just off the A428 road. The primary road in this development, 'Tee Tong Road', was named after the highest bidder (£1,300) in a Children in Need auction in November 2005.
Recent archaeological excavations have found evidence that Long Lawford has been used as a settlement for 2000 years. Excavations of a Celtic Iron Age Village uncovered an iron age sword. The village is mentioned in the Domesday book referred to as Lelleford (The ford by the elders).
The village is reputedly haunted by a one-armed spectre, known as One-handed Boughton.
# External links.
its an ACE school according to OFSTED IN 2013 | 17,910 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
Socialist Party of Azania
The Socialist Party of Azania (SOPA) is a Scientific Socialist, Black Consciousness political party in South Africa. In the 2004 general elections, it received 0.1% of the vote and no legislatorial seats at either the national or provincial levels.
# History.
The party was formed on 21 March 1998. It was branched from the Azanian People's Organisation. The forefathers of the party were also founding members of the 1970s Black Consciousness Movement which was led by Steve Biko. Among noted members of SOPA are Asha Moodley, Steven Peter, Rose Ngwenya, Dr. Gomoleo Mokae, Tiyani Lybon Mabasa, Musa Kunta Mohamed, Phineas Malapela, Patrick Mkhize, Console Tleane, Ashraf | 17,911 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
Jooma and the late Strini Moodley.
# Ideology.
SOPA's ideological framework is a blend of Bikoist Black Consciousness and Marxism-Leninism. Following from this framework, SOPA argues that the end of apartheid in the 1990s did not truly liberate Black people in South Africa (which the party refers to as Azania), but that instead the post-apartheid South African state – led by the African National Congress (ANC) – has allowed the continuing cultural, social and economic dominance of white South Africans. This, the party argues, is due to the ANC having sold out to white capital. In the Bikoist terminology used by the party, those in power through the ANC can be said to be "non-whites" as, in | 17,912 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
Biko's words their "aspiration is whiteness" and only their "pigmentation makes attainment of this impossible", as opposed to Blacks who "are those who can manage to hold their heads high in defiance rather than willingly surrender their souls to the white man". The party therefore calls for Black political leadership which stands in solidarity with the Black population of the country.
It is SOPA's perspective that to liberate the poorest of the black majority of population from despair, the working class must lead a proletarian revolution which will abolish the system based upon the private ownership of fundamental means of production, and result in the redistribution of land and nationalisation | 17,913 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
of basic industries. This plan would, according to theory, reverse the detrimental economic legacy of "apartheid" and colonialism, which SOPA claims has left black South Africans inherently disadvantaged.
In 1998, leading SOPA figures participated in an international Tribunal on Africa, "to judge those responsible for the murderous course imposed on the workers and peoples of Africa." The Tribunal held that economic policies affecting Africa – as formulated by such international institutions as the World Bank, World Trade Organization, and International Monetary Fund, and the co-operation of what SOPA sees as neocolonial governments like that of the African National Congress – have led to disastrous | 17,914 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
living conditions for the majority of Africans. SOPA regards such policies and practices as imperialism on behalf of multinational corporations.
# Negotiations with AZAPO.
The party has had regular negotiations with AZAPO aimed at merging the two parties but these broke down in 2004, 2007 and again in 2013.
# Election results.
## Provincial elections.
! rowspan=2 | Election
! colspan=2 | Eastern Cape
! colspan=2 | Free State
! colspan=2 | Gauteng
! colspan=2 | Kwazulu-Natal
! colspan=2 | Limpopo
! colspan=2 | Mpumalanga
! colspan=2 | North-West
! colspan=2 | Northern Cape
! colspan=2 | Western Cape
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! | 17,915 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
% !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! 1999
! 2004
# Electoral performance and political affiliation.
The current president of SOPA is Lybon Masaba. In the 2004 elections, SOPA received 0.1% of the vote. The party is affiliated with the International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International. Although party members include socialists of different stripes, some of its most influential members are Trotskyists, and they comprise the Azanian Section of the reproclaimed Fourth International.
# External links.
- Official site *From the President of SOPA
- 2004 Election Manifesto of the Socialist Party of Azania
- Tribunal on Africa
- "Cosatu must back land demands", South African Press | 17,916 |
1402693 | Socialist Party of Azania | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist%20Party%20of%20Azania | Socialist Party of Azania
rica
- "Cosatu must back land demands", South African Press Association (SAPA), 17 Sept.2006
- "Death of Steve Biko remembered 29 years on", "Pretoria News", 13 Sept. 2006
- "Awards should reflect myriad contributions to the struggle", "The Sowetan", 15 June 2006
- "Govt 'working for white bosses'", SAPA, 29 Jan. 2006
- Interview with Lybon Mabasa, 10 Nov. 2004, KPFA-FM (Berkeley, California)
- "SOPA renews unity call to PAC, AZAPO", SABC News, 23 Mar. 2002
- "Azanian Socialist Party plans to register", SAPA, 6 Apr. 1998
# See also.
- Black Consciousness Movement
- African Independence Movements: South Africa
- Reproclaimed Fourth International
- List of Trotskyist internationals | 17,917 |
1402729 | Marcel Massé | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel%20Massé | Marcel Massé
Marcel Massé
Marcel Massé (born June 23, 1940) is a Canadian politician and civil servant.
# Biography.
Massé was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1940 and graduated from McGill University and Pembroke College, Oxford (as Rhodes Scholar in 1963). He served as Clerk of the Privy Council in 1979 during the government of Prime Minister Joe Clark. In his distinguished public service career, he also served as President of the Canadian International Development Agency, on two occasions; was undersecretary for external affairs; and represented Canada as its executive director at the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank.
Massé's career in elected politics began when | 17,918 |
1402729 | Marcel Massé | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel%20Massé | Marcel Massé
he ran as a candidate for Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party in the 1993 federal election. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as Member of Parliament for Hull—Aylmer.
Following the election, he was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada and Minister responsible for Public Service Renewal.
In 1996, a Cabinet shuffle moved him to the positions of President of the Treasury Board and Minister responsible for Infrastructure.
Massé was re-elected in the 1997 election, but retired from Cabinet in 1999 and resigned his seat in the House of Commons.
In 1985, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
After | 17,919 |
1402729 | Marcel Massé | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel%20Massé | Marcel Massé
ter responsible for Public Service Renewal.
In 1996, a Cabinet shuffle moved him to the positions of President of the Treasury Board and Minister responsible for Infrastructure.
Massé was re-elected in the 1997 election, but retired from Cabinet in 1999 and resigned his seat in the House of Commons.
In 1985, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
After the Liberal Party of Canada's leadership convention in December 2006 he was asked to join the transition team of newly elected leader Stéphane Dion. He served as Dion's Principal Secretary in the Office of the Leader of the Official Opposition for a period after Dion's selection as leader. He later left the post for health reasons. | 17,920 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Carlton Cole
Carlton Michael George Cole (born 12 October 1983) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as a striker. He scored 51 goals in 289 Premier League appearances for four clubs.
Cole began his career at Chelsea in 2001, spending spells out on loan at Wolverhampton Wanderers, Charlton Athletic and Aston Villa before being transferred to West Ham United in 2006. He was released by West Ham in 2013 only to be re-signed several months later, and the club released him for a second time in May 2015. He later had brief spells at Celtic in Scotland, Sacramento Republic in the United States and Persib Bandung in Indonesia.
He made 19 England under-21 appearances | 17,921 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
(scoring six goals), and made his debut for the England national team on 11 February 2009 in a friendly match against Spain.
# Club career.
## Chelsea.
### 2001–02 season.
Cole was born in Croydon, London to a Sierra Leonean mother. He began his career as a trainee with Chelsea, before signing his first professional contract with the club in October 2000.
He made his first-team debut in April 2002 as a substitute for Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink in a 3–0 victory against Everton. He made his first senior start three weeks later, scoring a goal as Chelsea beat Middlesbrough at the Riverside Stadium. He made one more appearance for Chelsea in the 2001–02 season, in a 3–1 home defeat against Aston | 17,922 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Villa in May 2002.
### 2002–03 season.
Cole started the 2002–03 season in the Chelsea first-team squad, scoring a goal and making another in the opening match of the season in a 3–2 win over Charlton Athletic after coming on as a substitute for Gianfranco Zola. He suffered a hairline fracture in his leg in August but returned to action in a League Cup tie against Gillingham in November, scoring two goals. Claudio Ranieri, the then manager of Chelsea, described Cole as being the best young player that he had ever coached, saying, "I've never coached a young player like Carlton. He's fantastic even though he hasn't really started his career yet. He has a very long contract, and, in my opinion, | 17,923 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
a very big future at Chelsea." However, with Eiður Guðjohnsen, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Gianfranco Zola available for selection, Cole's first team opportunities were limited and he was loaned to Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 2002 for one month, later extended to two months.
Having made seven appearances for Wolves, scoring one goal against Norwich City, his loan spell was cut short as Chelsea, needing cover, recalled him early in January 2003. Cole made a further 12 league and cup appearances for Chelsea in the 2002–03 season, in addition to the four that he made before going on loan to Wolves. He scored six goals in all for Chelsea that season, including a spectacular, long-range | 17,924 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
left-footed strike against Sunderland, and the winner against Bolton Wanderers in April 2003 as Chelsea pressed for a place in the UEFA Champions League.
### 2003–04 season.
Cole signed a new six-year contract with Chelsea in the summer of 2003, but faced competition from Adrian Mutu, Gudjohnsen, Hasselbaink and Mikael Forssell for a place in the starting line-up for Chelsea.
He joined Charlton Athletic on a season-long loan in August 2003, where he scored five goals in 22 league and cup appearances, helping Charlton to finish the 2003–04 season in seventh place in the Premier League.
### 2004–05 season.
Despite Charlton being keen to retain Cole's services for the 2004–05 season, he joined | 17,925 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Aston Villa on a season-long loan in July 2004. This move sparked off a dispute, as Charlton were expecting Cole to return to the club as part of the deal that took Scott Parker from Charlton to Chelsea. The dispute was later resolved when the two clubs reached a settlement.
Cole scored three goals in 30 league and cup appearances for Villa, including a goal on his debut in a 2–0 win over Southampton in August 2004, in a season which was interrupted by a knee injury picked up in an England under-21 match against the Netherlands in February 2005.
### 2005–06 season.
He returned to Chelsea in the summer of 2005 where he appeared in pre-season friendlies. However, first team opportunities were | 17,926 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
limited by the presence of Didier Drogba and Hernán Crespo, and Cole made only 12 league and cup appearances for Chelsea in the 2005–06 season, scoring one goal in an FA Cup win over Huddersfield Town.
He joined West Ham United in July 2006, having made a total of 31 league and cup appearances for Chelsea, scoring eight goals.
## West Ham United.
### 2006–07 season.
Cole joined West Ham United in July 2006 for an undisclosed fee, signing a four-year contract. He scored seconds into his competitive debut for West Ham United after coming on as a substitute in injury time to seal a 3–1 home win against Charlton in August 2006.
However, in a season of turmoil at West Ham. in which the club | 17,927 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
only secured their place in the Premier League on the final day of the season, Cole was unable to establish himself in the first team, making 23 league and cup appearances, 15 of which were as substitute, and scoring three goals.
### 2007–08 season.
Into 2007–08 and Cole began to repay the faith shown in him by the Hammers, scoring six goals and making an important contribution in the absence of the injured Dean Ashton.
### 2008–09 season.
It was the 2008–09 season, however, that saw Cole finally come of age. He scored twelve goals in all competitions, as well as picking up a further four assists. He started the season in good form, scoring four goals in his first eight matches.
On 26 October | 17,928 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
2008, Cole received his first red card of his West Ham career against Arsenal, with a foul on Alex Song at Upton Park. Cole's form earned him a new five-year contract, which he signed in November 2008.
### 2009–10 season.
He continued the good form in 2009–10 season, made 30 Premier League appearances, starting 26 of them. He scored ten Premier League goals, including one penalty in the 5–3 home win over Burnley on 28 November. He was then linked with a £20 million January 2010 transfer to Manchester United.
After netting six goals in his first ten Premier League matches, he missed the period between 28 November and 26 February with a knee injury. He also made two League Cup appearances, | 17,929 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
starting the home second-round win over Millwall. He was booked four times over the course of the season.
### 2010–11 season.
He was linked with a transfer to Liverpool in August 2010 for a fee reported to be £20m which consisted of £15m including £5m in performance related add-ons.
On 26 December 2010, he scored two goals in one match in the Premier League, for a first time in his career, in a 3–1 away win against Fulham at Craven Cottage. He also got a brace in the 4–0 League Cup quarter-final victory over Manchester United on 30 November 2010. On 12 February 2011, Cole scored in a 3–3 draw against West Bromwich Albion at The Hawthorns On 27 February 2011, Cole scored the final goal in | 17,930 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
West Ham's 3–1 victory against Liverpool within two minutes of coming on as a substitute at Upton Park.
### 2011–12 season.
After failed bids from both Turkish club Galatasaray and Premier League club Stoke City, West Ham confirmed that Cole was committed to the club and that he would be staying.
Cole came on as a 75th minute and 62nd substitute for Frédéric Piquionne in the two opening matches of the Championship season, against Cardiff City and Doncaster Rovers without scoring. He started the next four matches, scoring four goals; a crucial goal coming in the match at home against Portsmouth on 10 September when in the 76th minute he scored the winner in a 4–3 thriller, latching onto a | 17,931 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Matthew Taylor cross before heading into the top corner. On 19 November 2011, Cole scored West Ham's 2000th away League goal in a 2–1 away win against Coventry City. He scored his 50th goal for West Ham in the 1–1 draw with Birmingham City on 26 December 2011. On 19 May 2012, Cole scored the first goal, his fifteenth of the season, in West Ham's 2–1 win over Blackpool in the play-off final, ensuring an immediate return to the Premier League.
### 2012–13 season.
Cole's first goal of the 2012–13 season came in a 3–1 victory against London rivals Chelsea on 1 December 2012, with a header inside the six-yard box to the near post. Cole scored again on 23 December, putting West Ham in the lead in | 17,932 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
the 14th minute against Everton. In the same match, he was sent off for a dangerous tackle against Leighton Baines. West Ham appealed against the red card and it was overturned by The Football Association on 27 December 2012. For the remainder of the season he was mostly used as a substitute or kept out of the team by Andy Carroll.
On 21 May 2013, West Ham announced that Cole would be leaving the club at the end of the season. He had been at West Ham for seven seasons.
### 2013–14 season.
On 3 September 2013, after West Ham failed with a number of bids for strikers at the end of the transfer window, they approached Cole about returning to the club. The move did not take place however, due | 17,933 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
to concerns over Cole's fitness. After training at the club to regain his fitness, on 14 October 2013, Cole signed a short-term contract with West Ham, keeping him at the club until January 2014. Cole made 6 starts and 8 appearances as a substitute for West Ham during this short-term contract. His first goal in his second spell came on 30 November 2013 in his fourth match: coming on as an 81st-minute substitute for Modibo Maïga, Cole scored the second West Ham goal, barely a minute later, and another in the 88th minute, in a 3–0 win against Fulham. He went on to score four more goals, against Manchester United, Arsenal, Cardiff City and Newcastle United.
On 15 January 2014, Cole signed an 18-month | 17,934 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
contract keeping him at the club to the end of the 2014–15 season.
### 2014–15 season.
Cole started West Ham's first match of the season, against Tottenham Hotspur. His first goal came in the following match, on 23 August 2014, in a 3–1 away win against Crystal Palace. His only other goals of the season came in a 3–1 away win at Burnley on 10 October 2014 and in a 2–2 home FA Cup draw against Everton on 13 January 2015, equalising in the 113th minute to make the match 2–2. West Ham won the match 9–8 on penalties with Cole taking and scoring one scoring for West Ham.
In January 2015, Cole was set to join West Bromwich Albion. The deal fell through, near to the transfer deadline for football | 17,935 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
transfers, after West Ham refused to sanction the move after attempts to sign Tottenham Hotspur player Emmanuel Adebayor as a replacement striker were blocked by Tottenham chairman Daniel Levy. Cole made 23 league appearances in the 2014–15 season, 15 after coming on as a substitute. He was released by West Ham at the end of the 2014–15 season. Following his release, after nine years with West Ham, Cole stated his intention to seek at least three more seasons playing at the top-level of football.
## Later career.
On 22 October 2015, Cole signed for Scottish champions Celtic on a two-year deal lasting until 2017. He said of the move "When Celtic called and said they wanted me, I just ran over. | 17,936 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Being at Celtic is not about the money, it's about wearing the shirt with pride. Celtic are in a great position to win trophies and I want to add that to my career".
He made his debut for Celtic on 29 November in a 1–3 victory away to Inverness Caledonian Thistle; coming on as a 61st-minute substitute for Tom Rogic, Cole provided the assist for Celtic's third goal, an own goal by Danny Devine. On 10 January 2016, he scored his only goal for Celtic in a 3–0 win over Stranraer at Stair Park, in the fourth round of the Scottish Cup. On 16 June 2016, Celtic confirmed that Cole had been released by the club after just eight months.
On 9 August 2016, Cole signed for United Soccer League club Sacramento | 17,937 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Republic. After four appearances, he left the club to return to the United Kingdom.
On 30 March 2017, Cole signed for Indonesian club Persib Bandung in the Liga 1. Signing a ten-month contract, he was reunited with former Chelsea teammate Michael Essien. Cole only played twice as a starter from his five appearances without scoring a goal. On 4 August 2017, Persib officially terminated his contract.
Cole was handed a trial by AFC Wimbledon in the beginning of January 2018 and immediately played for their development squad, where he scored a goal in his first game. According to the club's manager, Neal Ardley "Carlton’s agent spoke to Simon Bassey [first-team coach] and asked about him coming | 17,938 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
in. This was back in November and we said yeah". However, he was never handed a contract and despite interest from Hull City and Birmingham City, Cole announced his official retirement on 29 March 2018.
# International career.
Cole represented England at youth levels, making five under-19 appearances, two under-20 appearances and 19 under-21 appearances (scoring six goals).
He made his debut for the England national team on 11 February 2009 in a friendly match against Spain. Coming on as a 75th-minute substitute, he saw a late effort cleared off the line by Carlos Marchena, after latching onto a David Beckham pass. He made seven appearances for England, all from the substitutes' bench.
# | 17,939 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
Coaching career.
In December 2018, Cole rejoined West Ham United to work with the club's academy players, providing support to under-18 coaches Jack Collison and Mark Phillips.
# Controversies.
In April 2011, Cole was fined £20,000 by The Football Association for comments he made on Twitter regarding England's friendly against Ghana, at Wembley Stadium the previous month, joking that the match was being used as a sting operation by immigration authorities. He requested that the fine be donated to a Ghanaian charity of his choice.
Cole was again charged by The Football Association in March 2015, when in response to a Tottenham fan taunting him on Twitter by asking whether he would consider | 17,940 |
1402672 | Carlton Cole | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlton%20Cole | Carlton Cole
arch 2015, when in response to a Tottenham fan taunting him on Twitter by asking whether he would consider retirement, he replied "Fuck off you cunt". After admitting the offence, he was fined £20,000.
Cole is also known on Twitter due to a controversial parody account in his name, for whom he has been mistaken many times.
# Personal life.
Cole accepted the offer to play in Indonesia as it was close to Malaysia, and his wife, Sofea, had returned there to live, in Kuala Lumpur. In 2018 Cole was declared bankrupt by a court in London.
# Honours.
West Ham United
- Football League Championship play-offs: 2011–12
# External links.
- Carlton Cole profile at the Football Association website | 17,941 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
1933 Atlantic hurricane season
The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was the second-most active Atlantic hurricane season on record, behind only the 2005 season, with 20 storms forming in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, breaking the record set by 1887. The season also produced highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) on record in the Atlantic basin, with a total of 259. The season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1933, with activity as early as May and as late as November. A tropical cyclone was active for all but 13 days from June 28 to October 7. The year was surpassed in total number of tropical cyclones by the 2005 season, which broke the record with 28 storms. Tropical cyclones | 17,942 |
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that did not approach populated areas or shipping lanes, especially if they were relatively weak and of short duration, may have remained undetected. Because technologies such as satellite monitoring were not available until the 1960s, historical data on tropical cyclones from this period are often not reliable. Compensating for the lack of comprehensive observation, one hurricane researcher estimates the season could have produced 24 tropical cyclones.
Of the 20 storms during the season, 11 attained hurricane status. Six of those were major hurricanes, with sustained winds of over 111 mph (179 km/h). Two of the hurricanes reached winds of , which is a Category 5–the highest of 5– on the modern | 17,943 |
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Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The season produced several deadly storms, with eight storms killing more than 20 people. All but 3 of the 20 known storms affected land at some point during their durations.
# Season summary.
The 1933 season was the most active of its time, surpassing the previous record-holder of 19 storms in 1887. Fifteen of the season's storms made landfall as tropical cyclones, and another struck land as extratropical storms. Eight tropical storms, including six hurricanes, hit the United States during the season, including the Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane, which the U.S. Weather Bureau described as one of the most severe in history to impact the Mid-Atlantic States. Seven | 17,944 |
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tropical storms, including four hurricanes, hit Mexico, two of which caused severe damage in the Tampico area.
The season was continuously active, with six storms forming during the month of August alone. At the time, many storms received the distinction of being the earliest "n"th storm to form, such as the earliest fifth tropical storm to form in a season. Most of the records were broken in later years. During the season, the U.S. Weather Bureau issued storm and hurricane warnings for eight storms, including coastal portions of Texas, as well as from Florida to Massachusetts, forcing the evacuations of thousands of people. The deadliest storm of the season was a hurricane that struck Tampico, | 17,945 |
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Mexico, killing over 184 residents. The costliest hurricane was the Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane, which caused $27 million in damage from North Carolina to New Jersey. The hurricane produced rainfall that resulted in severe crop damage in Maryland.
In addition to the 20 tropical storms, there were several tropical depressions of lesser intensity. The first developed on June 1 in the northwest Caribbean and dissipated a few days later. Another depression developed on July 11 over Panama and also quickly dissipated. A tropical depression developed on July 17 in the northeastern Atlantic west of the Azores, and one ship reported hurricane-force winds; however, there was little evidence that the | 17,946 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
tropical system was organized, so it was not classified as a tropical storm. Originally, there was a tropical storm in the database in the Caribbean in the middle of August, but it was downgraded to a tropical depression due to lack of any reports of gale-force winds. Similarly, there was a tropical storm in the database in late September, but it was also downgraded to a tropical depression due to lack of gale-force winds.
The season produced the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) on record, with a total of 259. The measurement is a method to compare tropical cyclone activity between seasons. Originally, 1933 had an operational ACE of 213, which was surpassed by 1950, 1995, 2004, 2005, | 17,947 |
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and 2017. However, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project found that the storms in 1933 were stronger than initially reported.
# Systems.
## Tropical Storm One.
The first storm of the season formed on May 14 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea off the east coast of Nicaragua. It moved quickly to the north-northwest, passing just northeast of the eastern tip of Honduras. On May 15, the storm turned to the west and entered the Gulf of Mexico while moving around the Yucatán Peninsula. The next day, it attained peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h), based on a ship report. Turning southward, the storm made landfall on Ciudad del Carmen in Mexico early on May 19 with winds of . It dissipated over land | 17,948 |
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later that day.
## Hurricane Two.
A westward-moving tropical wave spawned a tropical depression on June 24 about halfway between the southern Lesser Antilles and the coast of Africa. The depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm, and by June 27 it became a hurricane off the northern coast of Guyana. At 2100 UTC that day, the hurricane struck extreme southern Trinidad with winds of . After crossing the island, the hurricane moved across the Paria Peninsula in northeastern Venezuela with the same intensity. The hurricane was earliest to affect the region on record, and was the first storm in over 50 years to affected Trinidad and Venezuela. In Trinidad, 13 people were killed, about | 17,949 |
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1,000 people were left homeless, and damage was estimated at $3 million. In Venezuela, the hurricane caused power outages, destroyed several houses, and killed several people.
After crossing Venezuela into the eastern Caribbean, the hurricane moved northwestward and gradually intensified. On July 3 it struck western Cuba with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). In the country, the storm killed 22 people, while damage amounted to $4 million. A building high pressure area turned the hurricane westward in the Gulf of Mexico, and after further strengthening the storm attained peak winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) on July 5. It turned to the west-southwest and made landfall in northeastern Mexico on July 7 | 17,950 |
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with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), about halfway between Tampico and the Mexico/United States border. It dissipated about 11 hours later over Mexico. There were several deaths and heavy damage in the area where the storm moved ashore. Across its path, the hurricane killed 35 people.
## Tropical Storm Three.
The third tropical storm of the season (initially classified as two separate storms but later identified as a single track) was first observed on July 14 near St. Kitts. It moved quickly westward and passed just south of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola as a weak storm. The system curved slightly to the west-northwest and brushed the northern coast of Jamaica before turning slightly westward and | 17,951 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
hitting the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. As it crossed the Yucatán Peninsula the cyclone weakened and eventually crossed into the Bay of Campeche. It moved quickly to the northwest, and made landfall near Matagorda Bay, in Texas on July 23 as a 45 mph (70 km/h) tropical storm. The system turned to the northeast, and became extratropical to the east of Dallas, Texas. The extratropical system moved slowly through northern Louisiana, turned to the northeast, and dissipated over northeastern Arkansas near Memphis, Tennessee.
While passing near Jamaica, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, including 9 inches (230 mm) in Kingston which led to flooding and washouts. The rainfall also damaged several | 17,952 |
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bridges and roads and resulting in delays in train schedules. Mudslides and overflowing rivers flooded several towns with knee-deep waters. Moderate winds downed several banana trees across the island. Prior to the arrival of the storm in Texas, numerous coastal residents boarded up their houses and businesses and voluntarily evacuated further inland. Upon making landfall, the storm produced high tides. In eastern Texas and western Louisiana, the system dropped very heavy precipitation, which in places reached accumulations exceeding 20 inches (500 mm). The highest storm total occurred in Logansport, Louisiana, which reported in a 4-day period. In Louisiana, the flooding severely damaged crops | 17,953 |
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and forced about 250 families near Shreveport to evacuate their flooded homes. The torrential rainfall also resulted in overflowing rivers; numerous highways, roads, and railroads were either impassable or closed, with some locations experiencing water depths of up to 20 feet (6.1 m). Total damage reached nearly $2 million.
## Tropical Storm Four.
A dissipating cold front spawned a tropical depression east of Bermuda on July 24. It moved east-northeastward initially, and intensified into a tropical storm early on July 25. Based on ship observations, it is estimated the storm attained peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm turned to the northeast and was absorbed by a cold front southeast | 17,954 |
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of Newfoundland early on July 27.
## Hurricane Five.
On July 24, a tropical storm was detected. Located to the southeast of Antigua, it tracked west-northwestward, passing near St. Thomas with winds of up to 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm strengthened and attained hurricane status the next day north of Puerto Rico, and it continued its west-northwest movement. After moving through the northern Bahamas, the hurricane struck near Fort Pierce, Florida, with winds of 85 mph (135 km/h). The hurricane crossed the state and weakened to minimal tropical storm intensity. It turned to the west-southwest and re-strengthened to a hurricane on August 4 off the coast of Texas. It weakened again to tropical | 17,955 |
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storm status and made its final landfall near Brownsville, Texas, on August 5 as a strong tropical storm. The system rapidly dissipated over northern Mexico.
While moving over Saint Christopher, the storm killed six people. Heavy rain was reported throughout the Virgin Islands. The hurricane caused the drowning of one person in the Bahamas, and moderate winds produced severe structural damage to the buildings in the archipelago.
In Florida, the National Weather Bureau issued storm warnings between Miami to Titusville, while Governor David Sholtz issued a mandatory evacuation for 4,200 residents in vulnerable areas around Lake Okeechobee. Damage in Florida was minimal, limited to minor crops, | 17,956 |
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roofs, and signs. In southern Texas, the hurricane produced moderate damage of $500,000, including disrupted telephone and telegraph lines.
The hurricane produced high tides along the coast of Texas, covering parts of South Padre Island, and heavy rains in northern Mexico caused heavy damage.
## Hurricane Six.
The Chesapeake Bay-Potomac Hurricane of 1933 br
A ship first reported a tropical depression near the Cape Verde islands on August 13. This system would become one of the most destructive hurricanes of the season. The storm moved towards the northwest and attained hurricane status on August 16. The hurricane continued to strengthen, and on August 21, it passed about 150 miles (240 km) | 17,957 |
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southwest of Bermuda as a Category 3 hurricane. St. George's avoided a direct hit but reported wind speeds of up to 64 mph (103 km/h). On August 22, the hurricane turned west-northwest and reached its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane in the modern-day Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. However, it weakened quickly afterwards. On August 23, the storm made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina as a Category 1 hurricane and continued to quickly weaken as it moved inland, away from its energy source.' The storm turned to the north, then to the northeast, passing through Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania before weakening | 17,958 |
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to a tropical depression over New York. The storm became extratropical on August 25 and turned to the east, moving through Atlantic Canada and dissipating on August 28.
The hurricane caused damage ranging from moderate to severe in the corridor between North Carolina and New Jersey, due to high tides and strong winds. In the state of Maryland, the storm's effects resulted in severe crop damage, and many boats and piers were damaged or destroyed due to high tides and storm surge. This tide is notable as the one that separated Ocean City, MD from Assateague & Chincoteague Islands and allowed for the current harbor and inlet to the Atlantic as well as destroying the only rail bridge to the town, | 17,959 |
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which was never rebuilt. The hurricane produced heavy rainfall along its path, with a peak of 13.28 inches (337.3 mm) in York, Pennsylvania. Overall, the hurricane caused $27 million in damage and 31 deaths.
## Tropical Storm Seven.
The seventh tropical storm of the season was first observed in the eastern Caribbean on August 14. It strengthened to reach winds of . After passing just south of Jamaica, the storm turned to the northwest and crossed over both the Isle of Youth and western Cuba on August 18. It curved northward and dissipated west of Florida on August 21.
On Trinidad, rainfall from this storm and a subsequent tropical depression were the heaviest in nine years, which caused rivers | 17,960 |
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to overflow and flooded parts of the island. Several boats were damaged or driven ashore from rough seas. The two storms caused damage to fields, highways, and houses, and caused the loss of crops such as cocoa and bananas. In all, damage totaled $3 million and there were 13 deaths on Trinidad. The storm produced heavy rainfall in eastern Jamaica, including a record 24-hour total of in the Corporate Area, and Dallas Castle received in 24 hours. This flooded and damaged properties and water systems in Kingston and Saint Andrew, leading to a water famine until the water mains were fixed. Damage totaled to over $2.5 million, and 70 people were reported killed due to the flooding. Damage was minimal | 17,961 |
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in both Cuba and Florida.
## Hurricane Eight.
The Great Cuba-Brownsville Hurricane of 1933 br
The eighth storm of the season was one of two storms in the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season to reach the intensity of a Category 5 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It formed on August 22 off the west coast of Africa, and for much of its duration it maintained a west-northwest track. The system intensified into a tropical storm on August 26 and into a hurricane on August 28. Passing north of the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane rapidly intensified as it approached the Turks and Caicos islands. It reached Category 5 status and its peak winds of on August 31. Subsequently, it weakened before | 17,962 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
striking northern Cuba on September 1 with winds of . In the country, the hurricane left about 100,000 people homeless and killed over 70 people. Damage was heaviest near the storm's path, and the strong winds destroyed houses and left areas without power. Damage was estimated at $11 million.
After exiting from Cuba, the hurricane entered the Gulf of Mexico and restrengthened. On September 2, it re-attained winds of . Initially the hurricane posed a threat to the area around Corpus Christi, Texas, and the local United States Weather Bureau forecaster advised people to stay away from the Texas coastline during the busy Labor Day Weekend. Officials declared martial law in the city and mandated | 17,963 |
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evacuations. However, the hurricane turned more to the west and struck near Brownsville early on September 5 with winds estimated at 125 mph (205 km/h). It quickly dissipated after causing heavy damage in the Rio Grande Valley. High winds caused heavy damage to the citrus crop. The hurricane left $16.9 million in damage and 40 deaths in southern Texas.
## Tropical Storm Nine.
On August 23, another tropical storm was observed north of Puerto Rico. It moved northwestward for three days, slowly strengthening as it moved over the open ocean. The storm turned to the northeast and reached peak sustained winds of 50 mph (80 km/h) a short distance to the west of Bermuda. It began weakening shortly | 17,964 |
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thereafter, and on August 30 the storm became extratropical to the southeast of Newfoundland. It continued to the northeast and was last observed on August 31 over the north-central Atlantic Ocean. It did not cause significant effects on land.
## Tropical Storm Ten.
A tropical storm formed in the Bay of Campeche. It initially moved to the northwest. The cyclone remained a minimal tropical storm for most of its lifetime. On August 29, the storm turned to the west-southwest and made landfall near Tampico, Mexico, dissipating shortly thereafter. The tropical storm caused heavy rains near the coast, although winds were minor. Due to uncertainty as to its course, tropical storm warnings were issued | 17,965 |
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for portions of the southern Texas coastline.
## Hurricane Eleven.
The Treasure Coast Hurricane of 1933 br
A tropical storm was first observed on August 31, 225 miles (360 km) north-northeast of the island of Antigua. The storm rapidly intensified as it moved quickly to the west-northwest, attaining hurricane status later that day, and major hurricane strength on September 1, while located to the north of Puerto Rico. It continued west-northwestward and attained its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (225 km/h), on September 2. The hurricane, then at Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, moved through the northern Bahamas at peak intensity and weakened slightly | 17,966 |
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before making landfall on Jupiter, Florida, with winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) on September 4. The system weakened rapidly over Florida to tropical storm status, and after turning to the north, decelerated. The weakening storm slowly moved through Georgia before dissipating near the Georgia/South Carolina border on September 7.
On Eleuthera Island, the Category 4 hurricane blew away the roofs of buildings, wrecked wharves, and lost boats. Hurricane warnings were issued for the eastern Florida coastline, and 3,000 people were evacuated around Lake Okeechobee to safer areas. In southeastern Florida, the strong winds broke many glass windows and downed trees and power lines; severe house damage | 17,967 |
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was reported near the landfall location. The hurricane's powerful winds also severely damaged crops, including 4 million boxes of citrus fruit across the state. In total, Florida suffered $2 million in damage and two deaths.
## Hurricane Twelve.
The Outer Banks Hurricane of 1933 br
On September 8, an area of disturbed weather to the east of the Lesser Antilles organized into a tropical storm. It moved north-northeastward, and after a turn to the northwest, the system intensified to hurricane strength on September 10. It steadily intensified and reached a peak strength of 140 mph (225 km/h) on September 15. It slowed as it turned to the north, striking southeastern North Carolina just west | 17,968 |
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of Cape Hatteras as a Category 2 hurricane. After moving through the Outer Banks, the system accelerated to the northeast and became extratropical on September 18 about halfway between Cape Cod and the southern tip of Nova Scotia. The extratropical storm passed over Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Labrador before dissipating east of Greenland on September 22.
Strong winds from the hurricane downed trees and power lines in southeastern North Carolina, causing damage to many houses. The hurricane produced a storm surge that flooded coastal streets with 3 to 4 feet (0.9–1.2 m) of water. In all, the hurricane caused at least 21 deaths, primarily due to drowning in high waters. Damage totaled around | 17,969 |
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$4.5 million.
## Hurricane Thirteen.
On September 10, as Hurricane Twelve was intensifying over the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, another area of disturbed weather developed into a tropical storm over the western Caribbean Sea off the coast of Guatemala. It moved slowly northward and strengthened, becoming a hurricane on September 12 just east of Belize. On the next day, the hurricane made landfall on the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, and the system weakened to a tropical storm as it moved northwestward across the Yucatán Peninsula. On September 14 it again regained hurricane status over the Bay of Campeche. The hurricane struck Tampico on September 15 and then dissipated.
The storm caused | 17,970 |
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severe damage in Tampico and further inland, leaving several thousand homeless. According to "The New York Times", at least 67 people were killed. Tuxpan, south of Tampico, also suffered heavy damage with many houses and office buildings destroyed. Total property losses were estimated at several million dollars.
## Hurricane Fourteen.
The Great Tampico Hurricane of 1933 br
On the other side of the Caribbean Sea, what would become the second Category 5 hurricane of the season, and the 14th tropical storm of the year, was first observed on September 16 to the east of the southern Leeward Islands. The cyclone, then a tropical depression, tracked to the west-northwest through the islands, slowly | 17,971 |
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strengthening into a tropical storm on September 18. It attained hurricane strength on September 19 near Jamaica, then began a period of rapid intensification south of that island. On September 21, a ship measured a central pressure of , indicating that the hurricane had intensified to a peak of . Continuing west-northwestward, the hurricane weakened somewhat and made landfall 40 miles (65 km) south of Cozumel Island on September 22. Winds at landfall were estimated to have been , equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane by modern classification. The hurricane weakened slightly over the Yucatán Peninsula, but then re-strengthened over the Gulf of Mexico to reach a second peak intensity of 110 mph | 17,972 |
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(175 km/h) on September 24. Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall near Tampico. It dissipated on September 25 over Mexico.
Near Jamaica, the hurricane caused rough seas, although damage, if any, is unknown. While moving across the Yucatán Peninsula, the storm produced heavy rainfall and strong winds. In Cozumel, the winds destroyed a 300-foot (91 m) pier and several buildings. Rough seas sunk several ships, and one person drowned. The rainfall caused several rivers to overflow, causing flooding and damage to roads and railroads in the state of Veracruz. Many people in low-lying areas around Tampico evacuated for the storm.
Reports indicate much of the city of Tampico was destroyed, and | 17,973 |
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the total number of deaths and injuries amounted to over 5,000. Most of the deaths occurred from flood waters, which were 10 to 15 feet (3.0–4.6 m) deep and covered the entire city; many bodies were washed out to sea, and were never recovered. The flooding washed out roads and railroads, delaying relief efforts into the devastated area. Water and food supplies in and around Tampico were damaged or contaminated, resulting in a threat of famine or disease that further aggravated the situation. Torrential rains caused more flooding, and the powerful winds damaged or destroyed nearly every building in the city and left many homeless. The strong winds downed numerous power lines, leaving the entire | 17,974 |
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city in blackout, and destroyed two large water towers. There were at least 10 cases of looting; all of the perpetrators were executed. Damage in and around Tampico totaled over $10 million, and the storm killed over 184 people.
The thousands of victims took refuge in churches, theatres, and public buildings. Immediately after the storm, the Mexican military placed the city under martial law. Military and federal authorities dispatched trains with food, water, and medicine, and planes bearing engineers and doctors. Mexican president Abelardo L. Rodríguez rallied citizens to aid the affected people in the storm area. The local chamber of deputies allowed $140,000 in funds for the storm victims.
## | 17,975 |
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Hurricane Fifteen.
A storm of extratropical origin developed into a small tropical storm on September 24 southwest of the Azores. Initially the storm moved north-northwestward, and based on ship reports, it is estimated the system intensified into a hurricane on September 26. It passed west of the Azores as it turned to the north-northeast, weakening to a tropical storm later that day. On September 27 the storm became extratropical, and the next day it dissipated.
## Tropical Storm Sixteen.
A tropical disturbance moved through the Lesser Antilles in late September. After crossing Hispaniola, a tropical depression developed on October 1 north of the Dominican Republic. It moved northwestward | 17,976 |
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initially and quickly intensified into a tropical storm. It had a broad wind field, indicating characteristics of a subtropical cyclone. After reaching peak winds of , the storm turned to the northeast and weakened. It dissipated on October 4 to the southeast of Bermuda.
## Hurricane Seventeen.
On October 1, a tropical storm developed off the northeast coast of Nicaragua. It moved slowly northward and steadily intensified, becoming a hurricane on October 3 just west of Jamaica. The hurricane turned to the north-northwest and hit the Cuban province of La Habana with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) on October 4. The hurricane passed over Havana and turned to the northeast and strengthened, becoming | 17,977 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
a major hurricane as it moved south of Miami, Florida. The hurricane reached a peak intensity of 125 mph (205 km/h) while passing through the Bahamas on October 6. The hurricane weakened as it accelerated to the northeast, and it became extratropical on October 8 to the south of Nova Scotia. It paralleled the Nova Scotia coast, turned to the east-southeast, and lost its tropical characteristics on October 9 over the open north Atlantic Ocean.
One person was killed in Jamaica due to flooding. In Cuba, people boarded up numerous buildings, and emergency workers assisted authorities in spreading the word about the impending storm; residents in vulnerable areas evacuated to shelters on higher ground. | 17,978 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
The hurricane's powerful winds destroyed several houses in Camagüey, and heavy rainfall overflowed numerous rivers in low-lying districts. The winds damaged and disrupted telephone and telegraph lines and injured a few people in Havana. Despite government orders for police to kill any looters, large-scale looting occurred in Havana after the storm. Two looters were shot to death, and a third was injured. Two civilians were also wounded by snipers who fired to disperse thieves. Residents in southeast Florida boarded up for the storm while the National Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for portions of the coastline. The hurricane produced strong winds and rain in the Florida Keys and extreme | 17,979 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
southern Florida, but damage was minimal. In northwest Miami, the hurricane spawned a tornado that damaged three houses and injured two. In Nova Scotia, the former hurricane left heavy damage to crops due to strong winds and heavy rain. Sunken boats killed nine people, and damage was estimated at around $1 million (1933 CAD), including $250,000 in lost apple crop.
## Hurricane Eighteen.
After a two-week period of inactivity, a tropical depression was detected in the western Caribbean Sea on October 25. It moved to the east-northeast then curved to the northwest while slowly intensifying. On October 29, it strengthened into a hurricane near Jamaica and reached peak winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) | 17,980 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
before striking the western portion of the island. The hurricane turned to the northeast and weakened. It made landfall on southeastern Cuba as a strong tropical storm on October 31. The weakening storm changed its course to the north-northwest, as it drifted through Cuba and the Bahamas. On November 4, the storm turned once more to the northeast, accelerated, and was absorbed by an approaching cold front on November 7 near Bermuda.
While moving near western Jamaica, the hurricane produced strong winds of about 80 mph (130 km/h), which wrecked about 90% of the banana crop. One plantation lost 500 banana trees, and there was also damage to corn, coffee, and yams. Many houses were wrecked or | 17,981 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
washed away, leaving hundreds homeless. The storm cut power and telegraph lines and blocked roads, limiting communication. Rail lines were cut, and small bridges were washed away. Damage was estimated at $3 million, and there were 23 deaths. The storm also produced strong winds and rainfall in Cuba.
## Tropical Storm Nineteen.
Almost simultaneous to Hurricane 19, a tropical storm developed a short distance east of the central Bahamas on October 26. It moved north-northeastward, then northeastward, steadily strengthening along its path. On October 27, a barometric pressure of 993 mbar (29.32 inHg) was recorded within the storm, and on October 28 the storm reached a peak intensity of 70 mph | 17,982 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
(110 km/h). On October 29, the storm became extratropical and turned north to hit Nova Scotia. Wedged between two high pressure systems, it continued northward until dissipating over extreme eastern portions of Quebec on October 30.
In Atlantic Canada, the former tropical storm produced winds of 52 mph (83 km/h) in Nova Scotia, along with heavy rainfall of 2.3 in (58 mm) in Amherst. The storm sank one boat and washed another ashore. Winds were strong enough to knock down telephone and telegraph lines, mainly due to fallen trees which also covered roads and damaged houses. Flooding washed out several bridges and roads, covering one highway with 6 ft (1.8 m) of water, and entered the basements | 17,983 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
of houses. In New Brunswick, the storm damaged or destroyed 72 bridges. One man was struck by a car due to poor visibility from the storm.
## Tropical Storm Twenty.
After another calm period, the final tropical storm of the season was first observed on November 15 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. It moved slowly westward, never strengthening beyond a minimal tropical storm in its short lifetime. On November 16, it struck the southeastern coast of Nicaragua, and it dissipated soon after on November 17.
# Seasonal effects.
This is a table of the storms in 1933 and their landfall(s) in bold, if any. The minimum pressures, in most cases, are based on limited observations and may not have occurred | 17,984 |
1402627 | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season | 1933 Atlantic hurricane season
southwestern Caribbean Sea. It moved slowly westward, never strengthening beyond a minimal tropical storm in its short lifetime. On November 16, it struck the southeastern coast of Nicaragua, and it dissipated soon after on November 17.
# Seasonal effects.
This is a table of the storms in 1933 and their landfall(s) in bold, if any. The minimum pressures, in most cases, are based on limited observations and may not have occurred at their peak intensity.
# See also.
- 1925-1949 Pacific hurricane seasons
- List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
- Lists of Atlantic hurricanes
# External links.
- 1933 Monthly Weather Review from the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) | 17,985 |
1402787 | TTH | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TTH | TTH
TTH
TTH may refer to:
- Tiger tree hash in programming
- Taylor, Taylor and Hobson, an optical company which became Taylor-Hobson
- TDK Corporation, a Japanese electronics and materials company
- Team Tvis Holstebro, Danish handball team.
- Tension type headache
- The Tragically Hip, a Canadian rock band
- The Truce Hurts, a 1948 one-reel Tom and Jerry cartoon
- .224 TTH (Texas Trophy Hunter), a Wildcat firearm cartridge
- TTh, Tuesdays & Thursdays, an abbreviation used in school scheduling | 17,986 |
1402781 | Letter to Flora | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letter%20to%20Flora | Letter to Flora
Letter to Flora
Until the discovery of Gnostic works among the hidden cache at Nag Hammadi, few authentic Gnostic works survived. One has been the "Letter to Flora" from a Valentinian teacher, Ptolemy— who is also known from the writings of Irenaeus— to a woman named Flora. The letter itself is only known by its full inclusion in Epiphanius' "Panarion", an unsympathetic context.
# Content.
The "Letter to Flora" relates the Gnostic view of the Law of Moses, a rational explication of the proposition that "the whole Law is divided into three parts; we find in it the legislation of Moses, of the elders, and of God himself".
The Christian author of the "Letter" assumes that the Christian Savior | 17,987 |
1402781 | Letter to Flora | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letter%20to%20Flora | Letter to Flora
was sent, not to destroy the Law, but to complete it. He divides the Law among three types: the pure legislation of God embodied in the Decalogue, the mixed legislation "laid down for vengeance" affected by the world-situation of its first hearers (the world being inherently evil to a Gnostic), and
Though making points of a decidedly dualistic nature, Ptolemy supports his readings from "sayings" texts or "logia": "We shall draw the proofs of what we say from the words of the Savior, which alone can lead us without error to the comprehension of reality." He quotes sayings of Jesus that can also be found in the gospels of Matthew and of John, and he quotes Paul.
Ptolemy states in the letter | 17,988 |
1402781 | Letter to Flora | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letter%20to%20Flora | Letter to Flora
that, ""this division of the law (that is, god's own law) was established neither by the perfect god, as we have taught, nor surely by the devil -which it would be wrong to say- then the establisher of this division is distinct from them. And he is the craftsman and maker of this universe or world and the things within it."" This excerpt reflects Ptolemy's gnostic view that the god that created the world is not the Perfect God, but rather an inferior god who incorrectly believed that he was the one true God, which is what he is trying to convey to Flora.
# Literary form.
Such a publicly circulated Epistle was a literary form, rather than an actual missive sent by a "Ptolemy" to a "Flora", | 17,989 |
1402781 | Letter to Flora | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letter%20to%20Flora | Letter to Flora
ry form.
Such a publicly circulated Epistle was a literary form, rather than an actual missive sent by a "Ptolemy" to a "Flora", though it preserves that fiction, as all epistles do. The Letter was the classical equivalent of the Renaissance and modern Essay format. The attack on Ptolemy by Irenaeus does not eliminate the possibility that the present letter ascribed to him was composed by Epiphanius, in the manner of composed speeches that ancient historians put into the mouths of their protagonists, as a succinct way to sum up the Gnostic views he was intent on demolishing.
# References.
- Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures
# External links.
- "Letter to Flora": e-text (in English) | 17,990 |
1402789 | Brad Woodside | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brad%20Woodside | Brad Woodside
Brad Woodside
Bradley Stanford "Brad" Woodside (born October 9, 1948 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) was the mayor of Fredericton, New Brunswick, between 1986 and 1999 and again between 2004 and 2016. Woodside is also serving as the president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. First elected as a city councillor for Fredericton City Council in 1981, he also served as deputy mayor. In 1986, Woodside was elected Mayor of Fredericton and served eight terms as mayor over the next 30 years, which makes him the longest-serving mayor of Fredericton.
In 1999, Woodside resigned as mayor to run for MLA of the Fredericton North riding (No. 43) for the Liberal party. He lost to Peter Forbes of | 17,991 |
1402789 | Brad Woodside | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brad%20Woodside | Brad Woodside
the Progressive Conservatives. Woodside ran for mayor again in 2004 and won.
As mayor, Woodside can count a range of accomplishments, including promoting information technology in Fredericton, and the development of information technology infrastructure such as the Fred eZone wireless zone. During his tenure as mayor, music festivals have been promoted in Fredericton including the Harvest Jazz and Blues Festival, the Country Music Festival, and FredRock. While infill development and sustainability have been priorities of his tenure as mayor, he has also faced controversy over sprawling box-store development in the university woods, a previously protected wooded area.
Woodside received an honorary | 17,992 |
1402789 | Brad Woodside | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brad%20Woodside | Brad Woodside
e. During his tenure as mayor, music festivals have been promoted in Fredericton including the Harvest Jazz and Blues Festival, the Country Music Festival, and FredRock. While infill development and sustainability have been priorities of his tenure as mayor, he has also faced controversy over sprawling box-store development in the university woods, a previously protected wooded area.
Woodside received an honorary doctor of laws degree from St. Thomas University in 2011. Eleven professors at the small liberal arts university protested, in part because of his refusal to proclaim Pride Weekend in the 1990s.
In the 2016 municipal election, Woodside was defeated by city councillor Mike O'Brien. | 17,993 |
1402792 | Abhuman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhuman | Abhuman
Abhuman
Abhuman is a term used to distinguish a separation from normal human existence. This is different from "inhuman", which typically connotes an ethical or moral separation from others.
The term was used by William Hope Hodgson in his novel "The Night Land" and his Carnacki stories. Similar concepts, although not the term itself, also appear in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, and Bram Stoker among other notable American and British authors.
In literary studies of Gothic fiction, abhuman refers to a "Gothic body" or something that is only vestigially human and possibly in the process of becoming something monstrous, such as a vampire or werewolf. Kelly Hurley writes that | 17,994 |
1402792 | Abhuman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhuman | Abhuman
term itself, also appear in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, and Bram Stoker among other notable American and British authors.
In literary studies of Gothic fiction, abhuman refers to a "Gothic body" or something that is only vestigially human and possibly in the process of becoming something monstrous, such as a vampire or werewolf. Kelly Hurley writes that the "abhuman subject is a not-quite-human subject, characterized by its morphic variability, continually in danger of becoming not-itself, becoming other."
Allan Lloyd Smith writes that among "the sources of abhuman Gothic horror for many writers at this time were the urban squalor and misery of overcrowded cities..." | 17,995 |
1402766 | Einen Jux will er sich machen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einen%20Jux%20will%20er%20sich%20machen | Einen Jux will er sich machen
Einen Jux will er sich machen
Einen Jux will er sich machen (1842) ("He Will Go on a Spree" or "He'll Have Himself a Good Time"), is a three-act musical play, designated as a Posse mit Gesang ("farce with singing"), by Austrian playwright Johann Nestroy first performed at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 10 March 1842. The music was by Adolf Müller.
Although about half of Nestroy's works have been revived for the modern German-speaking audience and many are part and parcel of today's Viennese repertoire, few have ever been translated into English, because Nestroy's language is not only stylized and finely graduated Viennese dialect, but also full of multiple puns and local allusions.
"Einen | 17,996 |
1402766 | Einen Jux will er sich machen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einen%20Jux%20will%20er%20sich%20machen | Einen Jux will er sich machen
Jux will er sich machen" is the only one that has become well known to English-speaking theatre-goers. It has become a classic more than once. It was adapted twice by Thornton Wilder, first as "The Merchant of Yonkers" (1938), then as "The Matchmaker" (1955), which later became the musical "Hello, Dolly!". It also achieved success as the comic masterpiece "On the Razzle", which was adapted by Tom Stoppard in 1981. Stoppard claims in his introduction that in most of the dialogues he did not even attempt to translate what Nestroy wrote.
The play itself was adapted from John Oxenford's "A Day Well Spent" (1835).
# Roles.
- Zangler, "spice trader in a small town"
- Marie, "his niece and ward"
- | 17,997 |
1402766 | Einen Jux will er sich machen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einen%20Jux%20will%20er%20sich%20machen | Einen Jux will er sich machen
Weinberl, "Zangler's apprentice"
- Christopherl, "Zangler's apprentice"
- Kraps, "Zangler's servant"
- Frau Gertrud, "Zangler's housekeeper"
- Melchior, "a lazy servant"
- August Sonders, "Marie's impoverished suitor"
- Hupfer, "a master tailor"
- Madame Knorr, "milliner in Vienna"
- Frau von Fischer, "widow"
- Fräulein Blumenblatt, "Zangler's sister-in-law"
- Brunninger, "merchant"
- Philippine, "milliner"
- Lisett, "Fräulein Blumenblatt's parlour maid"
- A landlord
- A coachman
- A guard
- Rab, "a crook"
- First waiter
- Second waiter
# Synopsis.
Weinberl and Christopherl go off to Vienna when they should be looking after Zangler's shop, only to run straight into their | 17,998 |
1402766 | Einen Jux will er sich machen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einen%20Jux%20will%20er%20sich%20machen | Einen Jux will er sich machen
Christopherl go off to Vienna when they should be looking after Zangler's shop, only to run straight into their boss. (See the plot of 'On the Razzle' for more details.)
# Films.
A film entitled "Einen Jux will er sich machen" was made for television in 1956, directed by Alfred Stöger, with Josef Meinrad as Weinberl, Inge Konradi as Christopherl, Hans Thimig as Kraps, Richard Eybner as Zangerl, Ferdinand Mayerhofer as Melchior, and Gusti Wolf as Marie.
# References.
- Notes
- Sources
- Branscombe, Peter (1992), 'Nestroy, Johann Nepomuk' in "The New Grove Dictionary of Opera", ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
- Nestroy Centre page on "Einen Jux will er sich machen", accessed 21 February 2011 | 17,999 |
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