wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1804244 | Honky Cat | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honky%20Cat | Honky Cat
Honky Cat
"Honky Cat" is a song from the 1972 Elton John album "Honky Château," the album's lead-off track.
"Honky Cat" reached the "Billboard" top 10 when released as a single, reaching in the UK. The song fared better in the U.S., hitting just as John launched an American tour in September 1972. The song remains a staple of "classic rock" radio.
A live version was released on the Here side of the "Here and There" live set in 1976 (and its expanded CD version in 1995), and a solo piano version appeared on the EltonJohn.com "Live in Madison Square Garden" Vol. 1 limited edition CD, recorded in October 1999.
Lee Ann Womack covered the song on the 2018 tribute album "".
# Personnel.
- Jacques | 21,700 |
1804244 | Honky Cat | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honky%20Cat | Honky Cat
launched an American tour in September 1972. The song remains a staple of "classic rock" radio.
A live version was released on the Here side of the "Here and There" live set in 1976 (and its expanded CD version in 1995), and a solo piano version appeared on the EltonJohn.com "Live in Madison Square Garden" Vol. 1 limited edition CD, recorded in October 1999.
Lee Ann Womack covered the song on the 2018 tribute album "".
# Personnel.
- Jacques Bolognesi – trombone
- Jean-Louis Chautemps – saxophone
- Alain Hatot – saxophone
- Elton John – Fender Rhodes electric piano, acoustic piano, vocals
- Davey Johnstone – banjo
- Ivan Julien – trumpet
- Dee Murray – bass
- Nigel Olsson – drums | 21,701 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
List of places in Herefordshire
This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of Herefordshire, England.
# A.
- Abbey Dore ()
- Abcott ()
- Acton Beauchamp ()
- Acton Green ()
- Adforton ()
- Alder's End ()
- Allensmore ()
- Almeley ()
- Almeley Wooton ()
- Altbough ()
- Amberley ()
- Archenfield ()
- Arrow Green ()
- Ashfield ()
- Ashley Moor ()
- Ashperton ()
- Ashton ()
- Aston ()
- Aston ()
- Aston Crews ()
- Aston Ingham ()
- Auberrow ()
- Aulden ()
- Aylestone Hill ()
- Aylton ()
- Aymestrey ()
# B.
- Bacton ()
- Bagwyllydiart ()
- Ballingham ()
- Ballingham Hill ()
- Bank Street ()
- Barland ()
- Barnfields ()
- Barons' Cross ()
- Bartestree | 21,702 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Barton Court ()
- Bartonsham ()
- Batchcott ()
- Batchfields ()
- Baysham ()
- Bearwood ()
- Beavan's Hill ()
- Beggars Ash ()
- Berrington ()
- Berrington Green ()
- Berrow Green ()
- Bicton ()
- Birchall ()
- Birchend ()
- Bircher ()
- Birley ()
- Birtley ()
- Bishon Common ()
- Bishops Frome ()
- Bishopstone ()
- Blacklands ()
- Blackmarstone ()
- Blackwardine ()
- Blakemere ()
- Bleak Acre ()
- Bockleton ()
- Bodenham ()
- Bodenham Bank ()
- Bodenham Moor ()
- Bolstone ()
- Bosbury ()
- Bowley ()
- Bowley Lane ()
- Bowley Town ()
- Bradlow ()
- Bradnor Green ()
- Brampton Abbotts ()
- Brampton Bryan ()
- Brand Green ()
- Brandhill ()
- Bredenbury | 21,703 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Bredwardine ()
- Breinton Common ()
- Brelston Green ()
- Bridge End ()
- Bridge Sollers ()
- Bridstow ()
- Brierley ()
- Brilley ()
- Brilley Mountain ()
- Brimfield ()
- Bringewood Forge ()
- Bringsty Common ()
- Brinkley Hill ()
- Brinsop ()
- Brinsop Common ()
- Broad Green ()
- Broad Heath ()
- Broad Oak ()
- Broadmoor Common ()
- Broadward ()
- Broadway Lands ()
- Brobury ()
- Brockhampton ()
- Brockmanton ()
- Bromsash ()
- Bromyard ()
- Bromyard Downs ()
- Bronydd ()
- Broome ()
- Broom's Green ()
- Broomy Hill ()
- Brown's End ()
- Broxwood ()
- Buckton ()
- Bullinghope ()
- Bull's Hill ()
- Burcher ()
- Burghill ()
- Burley Gate ()
- Burmash | 21,704 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Burrington ()
- Bush Bank ()
- Bycross ()
- Byford ()
- Byford Common ()
- Byton ()
- Byton Hand ()
# C.
- Callow ()
- Callow Hill ()
- Callow Marsh ()
- Calver Hill ()
- Canon Bridge ()
- Canon Frome ()
- Canon Pyon ()
- Carey ()
- Carterspiece ()
- Castle Frome ()
- Catley Southfield ()
- Chance's Pitch ()
- Chandler's Cross ()
- Chase End Street ()
- Checkley ()
- Chickward ()
- Cholstrey ()
- Churchfield ()
- Clehonger ()
- Clencher's Mill ()
- Clifford ()
- Clifton-upon-Teme ()
- Clock Mills ()
- Clodock ()
- Clouds ()
- Cobhall Common ()
- Cobnash ()
- Cock Gate ()
- Cockshoot ()
- Cockyard ()
- Coddington ()
- Collington ()
- Collins Green | 21,705 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Colwall ()
- Colwall Green ()
- Colwall Stone ()
- Combe ()
- Combe Moor ()
- Comberton ()
- Common Hill ()
- Cornett ()
- Coughton ()
- Covender ()
- Coxall ()
- Cradley ()
- Craswell ()
- Credenhill ()
- Crick's Green ()
- Crizeley ()
- Crocker's Ash ()
- Croft ()
- Cross Llyde ()
- Crossway ()
- Crossway ()
- Crow Hill ()
- Crowther's Pool ()
- Crozen ()
- Crumpton Hill ()
- Cupid's Hill ()
- Cusop ()
- Cwmyoy ()
# D.
- Dancing Green ()
- Darbys Green ()
- Didley ()
- Dilwyn ()
- Dinedor ()
- Dinedor Cross ()
- Discoed ()
- Docklow ()
- Dodmarsh ()
- Dol-y-cannau ()
- Dolyhir ()
- Donnington ()
- Dormington ()
- Dorstone ()
- Dulas ()
- Durlow | 21,706 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Common ()
- Duxmoor ()
# E.
- Eardisland ()
- Eardisley ()
- East Dean ()
- Easthampton ()
- Eastnor ()
- Eastwood ()
- Eaton ()
- Eaton Bishop ()
- Eau Withington ()
- Ebnall ()
- Edvin Loach ()
- Edwyn Ralph ()
- Eign Hill ()
- Elms Green ()
- Elsdon ()
- Elton ()
- Elton's Marsh ()
- English Bicknor ()
- Enmore Field ()
- Even Pits ()
- Evendine ()
- Evesbatch ()
- Ewyas Harold ()
- Eye ()
- Eyton ()
# F.
- Fairfields ()
- Falcon ()
- Fawley Chapel ()
- Felton ()
- Fiddler's Green ()
- Field ()
- Field's Place ()
- Fine Street ()
- Fishpool ()
- Five Bridges ()
- Flaggoners Green ()
- Flintsham ()
- Floodgates ()
- Ford ()
- Fownhope ()
- Fox Hill | 21,707 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Foxley ()
- Foy ()
- Franklands Gate ()
- Fromes Hill ()
- Fromington ()
# G.
- Ganarew ()
- Garway ()
- Garway Hill ()
- Gelli Gandryll ()
- Gilfach ()
- Glewstone ()
- Golden Valley ()
- Golder Field ()
- Goodrich ()
- Goose Pool ()
- Gorsley Common ()
- Gosford ()
- Grafton ()
- Grantsfield ()
- Great Doward ()
- Green Crize ()
- Green Lane ()
- Greenhill ()
- Greete ()
- Grendon Bishop ()
- Grendon Green ()
- Greytree ()
- Grittlesend ()
- Grove ()
# H.
- Hagley ()
- Hales Bank ()
- Hales Wood ()
- Hallwood Green ()
- Halmond's Frome ()
- Ham Green ()
- Hamnish Clifford ()
- Hampton Bishop ()
- Hampton Park ()
- Hardwicke ()
- Harewood End ()
- | 21,708 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Hatfield ()
- Haven ()
- Haven ()
- Hawkersland Cross ()
- Headbrook ()
- Heath ()
- Hengoed ()
- Hereford ()
- High Lane ()
- Highway ()
- Hildersley ()
- Hill Gate ()
- Hillend Green ()
- Hillhampton ()
- Hinton ()
- Hipplecote ()
- Hoarwithy ()
- Hole-in-the-Wall ()
- Hollybush ()
- Holme Lacy ()
- Holme Marsh ()
- Holmer ()
- Holywell ()
- Hom Green ()
- Hope Mansell ()
- Hope under Dinmore ()
- Hope's Rough ()
- Hopley's Green ()
- Horseway Head ()
- How Caple ()
- Howton ()
- Humber ()
- Hunderton ()
- Hungerstone ()
- Huntington ()
- Huntington ()
- Hurstley ()
- Hyde ()
# I.
- Ivington ()
# J.
- Jay ()
# K.
- Kenchester ()
- Kentchurch ()
- | 21,709 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Kerne Bridge ()
- Kerry's Gate ()
- Kiln Green ()
- Kilpeck ()
- Kimbolton ()
- King's Acre ()
- King's Caple ()
- King's Pyon ()
- King's Thorn ()
- Kingsfield ()
- Kingsland ()
- Kingstone ()
- Kingstone ()
- Kingswood ()
- Kington ()
- Kinnersley ()
- Kinnerton ()
- Kinton ()
- Kinsham()
- Kivernoll ()
- Knapton Green ()
- Knightwick ()
- Knill ()
- Kymin ()
- Kynaston ()
- Kyre ()
- Kyre Green ()
- Kyre Park ()
- Kyrewood ()
# L.
- Lady Halton ()
- Ladyridge ()
- Lane End ()
- Larport ()
- Lawton ()
- Lea ()
- Lea Line ()
- Ledbury ()
- Leddington ()
- Ledgemoor ()
- Ledicot ()
- Leinthall Earls ()
- Leinthall Starkes ()
- Leintwardine ()
- Leominster | 21,710 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Letton ()
- Letton ()
- Leys Hill ()
- Leysters ()
- Limebrook ()
- Lingen ()
- Linley Green ()
- Linton ()
- Linton Hill ()
- Lintridge ()
- Litmarsh ()
- Little Birch ()
- Little Cowarne ()
- Little Dewchurch ()
- Little Doward ()
- Little Garway ()
- Little Gorsley ()
- Little Hereford ()
- Little Hill ()
- Little Malvern ()
- Little Marcle ()
- Little Merthyr ()
- Little Tarrington ()
- Little Welland ()
- Llancloudy ()
- Llangarron ()
- Llangrove ()
- Llanrothal ()
- Llanthony ()
- Llanveynoe ()
- Llanwarne ()
- Longtown ()
- Longworth
- Lower Bearwood ()
- Lower Breinton ()
- Lower Buckenhill ()
- Lower Bullingham ()
- Lower Burton ()
- Lower | 21,711 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Egleton ()
- Lower Grove Common ()
- Lower Hardwick ()
- Lower Harpton ()
- Lower Hergest ()
- Lower Kinsham ()
- Lower Lye ()
- Lower Maes-coed ()
- Lower Rabber ()
- Lower Sapey ()
- Lower Southfield ()
- Lower Todding ()
- Lower Town ()
- Lower Welson ()
- Lower Wyche ()
- Loxter ()
- Lucton ()
- Ludford ()
- Ludstock ()
- Lugg Green ()
- Lugwardine ()
- Lulham ()
- Lulsley ()
- Luston ()
- Luxley ()
- Lyde Cross ()
- Lyne Down ()
- Lyonshall ()
# M.
- Madley ()
- Mansell Gamage ()
- Mansell Lacy ()
- Marden ()
- Marl Bank ()
- Marlas ()
- Marlbrook ()
- Marlow ()
- Marston ()
- Marston Stannett ()
- Marstow ()
- Martley ()
- Mathon ()
- Maund Bryan | 21,712 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
()
- Meadow Green ()
- Meer Common ()
- Merbach ()
- Merton,
- Merrivale ()
- Michaelchurch ()
- Michaelchurch Escley ()
- Michaelchurch-on-Arrow ()
- Middle Maes-coed ()
- Middleton ()
- Middleton on the Hill ()
- Millhalf ()
- Milton ()
- Moccas ()
- Monkhide ()
- Monkland ()
- Monmarsh ()
- Monmouth Cap ()
- Monnington on Wye ()
- Moorcot ()
- Moorend Cross ()
- Moorhampton ()
- Mordiford ()
- Moreton ()
- Moreton Jeffries ()
- Moreton-on-Lugg ()
- Mortimer's Cross ()
- Much Birch ()
- Much Cowarne ()
- Much Dewchurch ()
- Much Marcle ()
- Munderfield Row ()
- Munderfield Stocks ()
- Munsley ()
- Munstone ()
- Mynd ()
# N.
- Nash ()
- Netherton ()
- | 21,713 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
New Mills ()
- Newcastle ()
- Newchurch ()
- Newman's Place ()
- Newton ()
- Newton ()
- Newton ()
- Newton ()
- Newtown ()
- Newtown ()
- Newtown ()
- Nextend ()
- Norbridge ()
- Norton Canon ()
# O.
- Ocle Pychard ()
- Old Country ()
- Old Forge ()
- Old Gore ()
- Old Wharf ()
- Orcop ()
- Orcop Hill ()
- Orleton ()
- Orleton Common ()
- Overton ()
# P.
- Panks Bridge ()
- Paradise Green ()
- Parkway ()
- Parton ()
- Peartree Green ()
- Pembridge ()
- Pen-allt ()
- Pencombe ()
- Pencraig ()
- Penguithal ()
- Penrhos ()
- Pen-y-park ()
- Perrystone Hill ()
- Perton ()
- Peterchurch ()
- Peterstow ()
- Phocle Green ()
- Picken End ()
- Pikestye ()
- | 21,714 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Pipe and Lyde ()
- Pixley ()
- Pontrilas ()
- Pontshill ()
- Pool Head ()
- Poolbrook ()
- Poolmill ()
- Portway ()
- Pow Green ()
- Preston Marsh ()
- Preston Wynne ()
- Preston-on-Wye ()
- Prior's Frome ()
- Priory Wood ()
- Pudleston ()
- Putley ()
- Putley Common ()
- Putley Green ()
- Putson ()
# R.
- Ravenhills Green ()
- Readings ()
- Red Hill ()
- Red Rail ()
- Rhydspence ()
- Richards Castle ()
- Ridgeway Cross ()
- Risbury ()
- Rodd ()
- Rodd Hurst ()
- Ross-on-Wye ()
- Rotherwas ()
- Rowland's Green ()
- Rowlestone ()
- Ruckhall ()
- Rudhall ()
- Rushall ()
- Rushock ()
- Ruxton ()
- Ruxton Green ()
- Ryelands ()
- Ryton ()
# S.
- Saffron's | 21,715 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Cross ()
- Sapey Bridge ()
- Sapey Common ()
- Sarnesfield ()
- Sellack ()
- Sellack Boat ()
- Shaw Common ()
- Shelwick ()
- Shelwick Green ()
- Shenmore ()
- Shirl Heath ()
- Shobdon ()
- Shucknall ()
- Shutton ()
- Snodhill ()
- Sollers Dilwyn ()
- Sollers Hope ()
- St Margarets ()
- St Michaels()
- St Owen's Cross ()
- St Weonards ()
- Stagbatch ()
- Stanford Bishop ()
- Stanford Bridge ()
- Stanford-on-Teme ()
- Stanley Hill ()
- Stansbatch ()
- Stapleton ()
- Staplow ()
- Staunton-on-Arrow ()
- Staunton-on-Wye ()
- Steen's Bridge ()
- Steventon ()
- Stocking ()
- Stockton ()
- Stoke Bliss ()
- Stoke Cross ()
- Stoke Edith ()
- Stoke Hill ()
- Stoke | 21,716 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Lacy ()
- Stoke Lane ()
- Stoke Prior ()
- Stoneyard Green ()
- Stony Cross ()
- Stony Cross ()
- Stony Cross ()
- Storridge ()
- Stowe ()
- Stowfield ()
- Strangford ()
- Stretford ()
- Stretford Court ()
- Stretton Grandison ()
- Stretton Sugwas ()
- Sugwas Pool ()
- Sunset ()
- Sutton Lakes ()
- Sutton Marsh ()
- Sutton St Michael ()
- Sutton St Nicholas ()
- Sutton Walls ()
- Swainshill ()
- Sweet Green ()
- Swinmore Common ()
- Symonds Yat ()
# T.
- Tarrington ()
- Tarrington Common ()
- Tedstone Delamere ()
- Tedstone Wafer ()
- The Bage ()
- The Cleaver ()
- The Fording ()
- The Forge ()
- The Hundred ()
- The Knapp ()
- The Lonk ()
- The Marsh ()
- | 21,717 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
The Moors ()
- The Pludds ()
- The Rhydd ()
- The Riddle ()
- The Vauld ()
- The Weaven ()
- The Wymm ()
- Thorn ()
- Thornbury ()
- Three Ashes ()
- Thruxton ()
- Tidnor ()
- Tillers' Green ()
- Tillington ()
- Tillinton Common ()
- Titley ()
- Totnor ()
- Tram Inn ()
- Treaddow ()
- Tretire ()
- Trumpet ()
- Tudorville ()
- Tumpy Lakes ()
- Tupsley ()
- Turkey Tump ()
- Turnastone ()
- Twyford Common ()
- Tyberton ()
# U.
- Ullingswick ()
- Upcott ()
- Uphampton ()
- Upper Breinton ()
- Upper Broxwood ()
- Upper Buckenhill ()
- Upper Colwall ()
- Upper Dormington ()
- Upper Egleton ()
- Upper Grove Common ()
- Upper Hamnish ()
- Upper Hardwick ()
- | 21,718 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Upper Hergest ()
- Upper Hill ()
- Upper Kinsham ()
- Upper Lyde ()
- Upper Lye ()
- Upper Maes-coed ()
- Upper Rochford ()
- Upper Sapey ()
- Upper Town ()
- Upper Welland ()
- Upper Welson ()
- Upper Wyche ()
- Upton Bishop ()
- Upton Crews ()
- Urdimarsh ()
# V.
- Veldo ()
- Venn's Green ()
- Vowchurch ()
- Vowchurch Common ()
# W.
- Wacton ()
- Walford, Leintwardine ()
- Walford, Ross-on-Wye ()
- Walker's Green ()
- Waller's Green ()
- Walson ()
- Walterstone ()
- Walton ()
- Wants Green ()
- Warden ()
- Warham ()
- Wayend Street ()
- Wellington ()
- Wellington Heath ()
- Welsh Bicknor ()
- Welsh Newton ()
- Welsh Newton Common ()
- Weobley ()
- Weobley | 21,719 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
Marsh ()
- West Lydiatt ()
- West Malvern ()
- West Town ()
- Westbrook ()
- Westfield ()
- Westfields ()
- Westhide ()
- Westhope ()
- Weston ()
- Weston Beggard ()
- Weston under Penyard ()
- Wharton ()
- Whitbourne ()
- Whitchurch ()
- White Cross ()
- White Rocks ()
- White Stone ()
- Whitechurch Maund ()
- Whiteleaved Oak ()
- Whitney-on-Wye ()
- Whitton ()
- Whitton ()
- Whyle ()
- Widemarsh ()
- Wigmore ()
- Willersley ()
- Wilson ()
- Wilton ()
- Winforton ()
- Winnal ()
- Winnal Common ()
- Winslow Mill ()
- Withington ()
- Withington Marsh ()
- Wofferwood Common ()
- Wolferlow ()
- Womaston ()
- Wood End ()
- Woolhope ()
- Woolhope Cockshoot | 21,720 |
1804246 | List of places in Herefordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Herefordshire | List of places in Herefordshire
White Cross ()
- White Rocks ()
- White Stone ()
- Whitechurch Maund ()
- Whiteleaved Oak ()
- Whitney-on-Wye ()
- Whitton ()
- Whitton ()
- Whyle ()
- Widemarsh ()
- Wigmore ()
- Willersley ()
- Wilson ()
- Wilton ()
- Winforton ()
- Winnal ()
- Winnal Common ()
- Winslow Mill ()
- Withington ()
- Withington Marsh ()
- Wofferwood Common ()
- Wolferlow ()
- Womaston ()
- Wood End ()
- Woolhope ()
- Woolhope Cockshoot ()
- Woonton ()
- Woonton ()
- Wootton ()
- Wormbridge ()
- Wormbridge Common ()
- Wormelow Tump ()
- Wormsley ()
- Wylde ()
- Wynds Point ()
- Wynn's Green ()
- Wyson ()
# Y.
- Yarkhill ()
- Yarpole ()
- Yarsop ()
- Yatton ()
- Yazor () | 21,721 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
Kia Sorento
The Kia Sorento is a mid-size crossover SUV (compact SUV until 2009) produced since 2002 by South Korean manufacturer Kia Motors.
# First generation (2002–2009).
## 2002–2009.
Debuted in February 2002, the first generation Sorento was a traditional truck-based body-on-frame SUV. All American Sorentos also came with dual front airbags and dual side-curtain airbags in the front and rear. An optional four-wheel drive system with low range received praise for adding to the vehicle's off-road ability.
It had two transmission options, a 5-speed manual or 4/5-speed automatic (pre-2005 models have a 4-speed automatic, whilst 2005 Sorentos came with a 5-speed tip-tronic style automatic). | 21,722 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
First generation Sorentos are equipped with a Hyundai-manufactured 3.5L 24-valve DOHC V6 engine producing at 5500 rpm, and of torque at 3,000 rpm.
Common features of the first generation Sorento were 4-wheel disc brakes (standard on all models), optional anti-lock braking system (ABS), and a 21.1-gallon (79.9 litres) fuel tank.
There were two trim levels available for the Sorento: either the base LX or the up-level EX. Both models included an AM/FM stereo with a single-disc CD player and an eight-speaker audio system, dual front airbags and front and rear side-impact SRS airbags (side-impact front and rear SRS airbags for North American-market models ONLY), cloth seating surfaces, a power-adjustable | 21,723 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
front driver's seat, air conditioning, power door locks and windows, tinted windows, aluminum-alloy wheels, keyless entry, wood interior trim accents, a split-folding second-row rear bench seat, and monotone exterior paint as standard equipment. Features such as satellite radio (on later models), leather-trimmed seating surfaces, heated front seats, a ten-speaker premium audio system, cassette and CD players, an in-dash CD changer, power front bucket seats, seventeen-inch (17") aluminum-alloy wheels, a power sunroof, two-tone exterior paint, and a security system were available regardless of trim level choice.
## 2007–2008.
The 2007 Sorento received upgrades, such as the transition from the | 21,724 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
3.5L Sigma to the 3.3L with and , and the 3.8L Lambda, with and and increased tow capacity from to . Projector beam head lamps were added, along with new tail lamps. The 5-speed manual transmission was no longer available; the 5-speed Sportmatic tip-tronic automatic transmission was made standard for all vehicles. The EX trim had full-time AWD and 4x4 Low modes; The LX had a part-time system with 2WD High (rear wheel drive), 4WD High (not for dry pavement) and 4WD Low modes. The 2007 Kia Sorento earned a five-star crash safety rating, the highest rating possible, for all seating positions in frontal and side impact crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). | 21,725 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
The tail lights and front end were upgraded, but the two-box design stayed.
## 2009.
The Kia Sorento received another grille facelift, and went on sale in August 2008 in Canada. The facelifted 2009 model did not begin American sales until April 2009.
## Safety.
The 2003 Sorento received Poor to Average ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). The 2007 facelifted version had improved safety ratings for moderate overlap front crashes and head restraints & seats, but retained its Poor side impact rating.
# Second generation (2010–2014).
A redesigned Sorento (codename XMA) was launched in South Korea in April 2009 as a 2010 model. The second generation was Kia's first | 21,726 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
model to be manufactured in the United States, in Kia's new US$1 billion West Point, Georgia, factory (which also builds the sister vehicle to the Sorento, the Hyundai Santa Fe). The second generation used Kia's corporate Tiger Nose grille, and was the first Kia vehicle to offer Kia UVO. The vice president of marketing for Kia Motors America said that Kia initially considered changing the name due to the radical change in the Sorento's body style.
The second-generation Sorento introduced Kia's new design language, and introduced new features and technology that would later become available on other Kia models.
The four-cylinder model returned to the lineup for North American models after being | 21,727 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
absent between 2007 and 2010. The engine was transverse, and the suspension all-independent. The change in body construction as well as the loss of a low-ratio transfer case made the Sorento 475 pounds less than the old one model for model, to gain in performance and economy.
The second generation Sorento was originally available in 4 models, the Base, LX, EX and top of the line SX models. The SX is only available with the 3.5L V6. The Base and LX both come standard with the 2.4L straight-4 and EX has the GDI version of the same engine which is rated 191 hp. The V6 is available as an upgrade for both the LX and EX. The SX Limited model became available in 2012.
The Sorento received a mid-cycle | 21,728 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
refresh for the 2014 model year, unveiled in 2012 at the Los Angeles International Auto Show, and went on sale in first quarter of 2013. Major changes included a revised instrument panel, front and rear end with new tail lights modeled after the Optima, as well as several other mechanical and interior changes.
For 2015, the six-speed manual transmission option, previously only available on the Base and LX models, was discontinued, leaving the six-speed automatic transmission as the only transmission option for the Sorento.
## Trim Levels.
The Kia Sorento was available in several different trim levels during its production run between 2011 and 2015, and each offered its own level of standard | 21,729 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
and optional equipment:
Base: The Base was the least expensive model of the Sorento. It offered the following standard features: a 2.4L Theta II Inline Four-Cylinder (I4) gasoline engine, a six-speed manual transmission, cloth seating surfaces, an AM-FM stereo with SiriusXM Satellite Radio, a single-disc CD/MP3 player, Bluetooth for hands-free phone and wireless stereo audio streaming, iPod/USB and auxiliary inputs, manually-adjustable dual front bucket seats, five-passenger seating, seventeen-inch (17") aluminum-alloy wheels, keyless entry, and power windows and door locks. There were no additional options for this trim level, and this trim level was available exclusively with Front Wheel | 21,730 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
Drive.
LX: The LX was the "value-oriented" model of the Sorento. It added the following standard features to the Base: a six-speed automatic transmission (standard for 2015 models ONLY) and tinted windows. Additional features for this trim level included the Kia UVO touch-screen infotainment system with 4.3-inch color touch-screen display, a power-adjustable front driver's bucket seat, seven-passenger seating, a 3.3L Lambda II V6 gasoline engines, heated front seats and steering wheel, and a rear-view backup camera system. This trim level was available with either Front Wheel Drive or All Wheel Drive.
EX: The EX was the luxury model of the Sorento. It added the following standard features | 21,731 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
to the LX: a six-speed automatic transmission, the Kia UVO touch-screen infotainment system with 4.3-inch color touch-screen display, eighteen-inch (18") aluminum-alloy wheels, leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats, security system, and heated front seats and steering wheel. Additional options on this trim level included a 3.3L Lambda II V6 gasoline engine, heated second-row seats, a power sunroof, third-row seating, a rear-view backup camera system, a GPS navigation system, an Infinity premium amplified audio system with subwoofer, and keyless access with push-button start. This trim level was available with either Front Wheel Drive or All Wheel Drive.
SX: | 21,732 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
The SX was the top-of-the-line model of the Sorento. It added the following standard features to the EX: eighteen-inch (18") polished aluminum-alloy wheels, perforated leather-trimmed seating surfaces, third-row seating, a 3.3L Lambda II V6 gasoline engine, a GPS navigation system, an Infinity premium amplified audio system with subwoofer, keyless access with push-button start, a power sunroof, and a rear-view backup camera system. There were few options available on this trim level, except for the buyer's choice of either Front Wheel Drive or All Wheel Drive.
SX Limited: The SX Limited model became available in 2013, adding more luxury features to the SX, such as: memory seating, remote start, | 21,733 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
unique perforated leather-trimmed seating surfaces, unique polished aluminum-alloy wheels, exterior color-keyed lower body accents, a 3.5L Lambda II V6 gasoline engine, and unique exterior and interior color options. This trim level was only available with All Wheel Drive.
## Safety.
The 2011 Sorento received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
## Awards.
The 2011 Sorento was awarded the maximum five-star safety rating from the crash safety experts, European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) and Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP). The XM Sorento awarded 'Top Safety Pick' from Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) | 21,734 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
in the United States.
The second generation Sorento was awarded New Zealand Autocar magazine SUV of the Year, "great looker, does absolutely everything as it should. Engine is world class". The Kia Sorento EX V6 model earned an “Excellent” overall score by American magazine Consumer Reports’ July 2010 issue.
## Marketing.
As part of 2014 Sorento market launch in the US, a campaign titled "It has an answer for everything" was unveiled during Super Bowl XLVII. "Space Babies" (directed by Jake Scott) commercial was premiered in the fourth quarter, featuring the existence of a faraway planet known as "Babylandia" and follows infant boys, girls, dogs, pandas and more on their journey to Earth | 21,735 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
to join their new families. After taking it all in, the curious child begins to offer an alternative theory passed on by a friend but his quick-thinking father calls upon UVO's voice-activated jukebox feature to hurriedly change the subject and survive another day in the adventures of parenthood. "Tight Space" (directed by Peter Darley Miller and Colin Jeffery) showed two of the CUV's available features – power-folding mirrors and power liftgate – help a determined father make the slimmest parking garage space manageable while his skeptical wife and children look on.
## Gallery.
Pre-facelift styling
Post-facelift styling
# Third generation (2015–present).
Kia Motors revealed the third generation | 21,736 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
Sorento in South Korea on August 28, 2014. The vehicle later made its European debut at the 2014 Paris Motor Show. The third generation Sorento shares a platform with the 2015 Kia Carnival, and is available in either 5-seater or 7-seater, depending on configuration. It is 95mm longer than the previous generation, but lower for better handling. Kia claims a rigidity strengthening of 14% on its high tensile steel and the Sorento scored good evaluation in small overlap crash test by IIHS. In the U.S., the Sorento continues to be produced at the West Point, Georgia, assembly plant.
Available engines are a 290 horsepower 3.3L "Lambda II" V6 , the existing 190 horsepower 2.4L GDi I4 that will make | 21,737 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
the same output as the outgoing engine, and the new 240 horsepower 2.0 turbo I4. A 2.2L CRDi diesel engine with variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) is also available.
The third generation Sorento comes equipped with a six-speed manual transmission or six-speed automatic transmission. Drivetrains are front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
## Models.
In the United States, the 2016 Kia Sorento is offered in five models and four models within the United Kingdom. KX-1 base model, KX-2, KX-3 and KX4 with the GT-Line from late 2018 onwards replacing the KX-4.
The L is a new model, and base model, for 2016. It offers a 2.4L GDi I4 engine that makes 190 HP with a six-speed automatic transmission, | 21,738 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
and is only available with front-wheel-drive. Standard features include an A/M-F/M radio with single-disc CD player and six speakers, and input jacks for an auxiliary audio device, as well as an iPod or other USB device, and can be controlled from the Sorento's radio, and Sirius XM Satellite Radio is also standard, as is Bluetooth and A2DP stereo audio streaming. Also included are alloy wheels, cloth seating surfaces, and keyless entry.
The LX was previously the base model, and is now an upgrade from the base model for 2016. It builds off of the L model, and also offers a 3.3L Lambda V6 engine that makes 290 HP, and is available with front-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive. A Popular Package is | 21,739 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
offered that adds a touchscreen Kia Uvo radio, heated front seats, a sunroof, and front fog lamps.
The EX is the midlevel model, and offers a standard 2.0L turbocharged I4 engine that makes 240 HP (the V6 engine is also available). The UVO radio comes standard, and there are leather seats as standard equipment. Third-row seating is also available. Alloy wheels with black-finished inserts are standard equipment, as are fog lamps and heated seats. An EX Premium Package adds such features as an Infinity sound system, navigation system, HD Radio, and more.
The SX begins the upper range, and comes with the V6 engine as standard. The navigation system comes standard, as does HD Radio and the Infinity | 21,740 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
sound system. Push-button start with a smart key comes standard.
The Limited, previously known as the SX Limited, offers the same I4 engine as standard and the V6 engine as optional in the EX and SX models. Nappa leather seating surfaces are standard equipment, as are heated and ventilated front seats, and heated rear seats. A panoramic sunroof is also standard, as are chrome alloy wheels.
For 2017 the 5 passenger SX Limited is discontinued.
The SXL is the top-of-the-line model, and offers the V6 engine as the only option. Loaded with Autonomous Braking, heated and cooled seats, Lane Departure Warning, HID Headlights, LED Front Fog Lights.
19" Alloy Wheels, UVO eServices with Navigation, | 21,741 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
8" Color Touch-Screen Display, SiriusXM® Traffic, HD Radio™, Android Auto™ and Apple CarPlay™, Infinity® 10-Speaker Audio w/ Clari-Fi™, External Amplifier & Subwoofer, HD Radio all as standard. Rear-Camera Display, Rear Parking Assist System (RPAS), Surround View Monitor (SVM), Blind-Spot Detection (BSD), System Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA), Advanced Smart Cruise Control (ASCC), Forward Collision Warning System (FCWS)
## Mid-Year 2018 facelift.
In 2018, Kia announced that the Kia Sorento will receive a new front grille with refreshed headlamps and tail lamps with similar design cues derivied from the 2019 Kia Forte and the 2018 Kia Cadenza for the 2019 model year. The L, LX, EX, and SX | 21,742 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
trim levels will receive refreshed projector beam headlamps with LED positioning lights. The SXL trim levels will receive new LED headlamps with LED Daytime Running Lights, LED Amber Turn Signal and positioning lights, and LED tail lamps. The Sorento SX trim is also available with LED headlamps as an option with the SX Touring Package. The EX and SX trim levels feature projector beam foglamps and SXL trim level has Full LED foglamps, the LED foglamps are also available on the SX trim level with the SX Touring Package. Other changes include new exterior colors, new wheels, third row seating now standard on all trim levels with all engine types, driver attention warning system added to all trim | 21,743 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
levels, and a 2.4 liter engine will replace the 2.0 liter engine on lower trim levels. The 2019 Kia Sorento will feature a 3.3 liter V6 engine on higher trim levels. Five trim levels will be offered L, LX, EX, SX, and SXL. The trim levels are available with All Wheel Drive except for the base L trim level which is only available with Front Wheel Drive.
## Safety.
The 2017 Sorento received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
## Marketing.
In November 2014, Kia Motors collaborated with 20th Century Fox to create a Wolverine-themed Sorento to promote the home media release of "". The custom Sorento made its debut at the 2015 Australian Open, with | 21,744 |
1804216 | Kia Sorento | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kia%20Sorento | Kia Sorento
L. The trim levels are available with All Wheel Drive except for the base L trim level which is only available with Front Wheel Drive.
## Safety.
The 2017 Sorento received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
## Marketing.
In November 2014, Kia Motors collaborated with 20th Century Fox to create a Wolverine-themed Sorento to promote the home media release of "". The custom Sorento made its debut at the 2015 Australian Open, with a series of videos featuring Rafael Nadal teaming up with the X-Men to save the tennis event from the Sentinels.
In January 2015, Kia Motors released their Sorento Super Bowl XLIX commercial featuring Pierce Brosnan. | 21,745 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
Richard N. Frye
Richard Nelson Frye (January 10, 1920 – March 27, 2014) was an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian Studies, and Aga Khan Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Harvard University. His professional areas of interest were Iranian philology and the history of Iran and Central Asia before 1000 CE.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, to a family of immigrants from Sweden, "Freij" had four children, his second marriage being to an Iranian-Assyrian scholar, Eden Naby, from Urmia, Iran who teaches at Columbia University. He spoke fluent Russian, German, Arabic, Persian, Pashto, French, Uzbek, and Turkish, and had extensive knowledge of Avestan, Pahlavi, Sogdian, and other Iranian | 21,746 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
languages and dialects, both extinct and current.
Although Frye is mostly known for his works about Iran, the Iranian peoples and Iranian Central Asia, the scope of his studies was much wider and includes Byzantine, Caucasian, and Ottoman history, Eastern Turkistan, Assyria and the Assyrian people, ancient and medieval Iranian art, Islamic art, Sufism, Chinese and Japanese archeology, and a variety of Iranian and non-Iranian languages including Avestan, Old Persian, Middle Persian, Parthian, Sogdian, Khotanese, and Bactrian, New Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and even Chinese, beside research languages which include French, German, Italian, and Russian.
# Early life and career.
Frye was born in | 21,747 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
Birmingham, Alabama. He first attended the University of Illinois, where he received a BA in history and philosophy in 1939. He received his MA from Harvard University in 1940 and his PhD from Harvard in 1946, in Asiatic history.
Frye served with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. He was stationed in Afghanistan and traveled extensively in the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. In 1948 he visited Sar Masshad, and was the first European to find and report the existence of the Gur-e Dokhtar tomb (meaning "Tomb of the Maiden" in Persian.
He returned to Harvard to teach. He was a member of the Harvard faculty from 1948 until 1990. He then became a professor emeritus | 21,748 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
at Harvard. He also served as faculty, guest lecturer, or visiting scholar at:
- Habibiya College in Kabul (1942–44)
- Frankfurt University (1959–60)
- Hamburg University (1968–69)
- Pahlavi University of Shiraz (1970–76)
- University of Tajikistan (1990–92).
Professor Frye helped found the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, the first Iranian studies program in America. He also served as Director of the "Asia Institute" in Shiraz (1970–1975), was on the Board of Trustees of the Pahlavi University at Shiraz (1974–78), and Chairman, "Committee on Inner Asian Studies", at Harvard (1983–89), and as Editor of the "Bulletin of the Asia Institute" (1970–1975 and 1987–99).
Among Frye's | 21,749 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
students were Annemarie Schimmel, Oleg Grabar, Frank Huddle (former US Ambassador to Tajikistan), John Limbert, and Michael Crichton, whose Hollywood film The 13th Warrior is loosely based on Frye's translation of Ibn Fadlan's account of his travels up the river Volga.
Frye was also directly responsible for inviting Iranian scholars as distinguished visiting fellows to Harvard University, under a fellowship program initiated by Henry Kissinger. Examples of such guests include Mehdi Haeri Yazdi (1923–1999), Sadegh Choubak, Jalal al Ahmad, and others.
# Frye as a proponent of Persian culture.
Frye felt that Persian civilization was under-appreciated by other Muslims, and Arab Muslims in particular. | 21,750 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
Frye wrote:
In August 1953, shortly before the fall of Mosaddegh, prominent Iranian linguist Ali Akbar Dehkhoda gave Frye the title: "Irandoost" (meaning "a friend of Iran").
In addition, Frye was a long standing supporter of Assyrian continuity; the historical and ancestral connection between modern Assyrians and the Ancient Mesopotamians.
A ceremony was held in Iran on June 27, 2004 to pay tribute to the six-decade endeavors of Professor Frye on his lifetime contribution to Iranian Studies, research work on the Persian language, and the history and culture of Iran.
In his will, Professor Frye expressed his wish to be buried next to the Zayandeh River in Isfahan. This request was approved | 21,751 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
by Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in September 2007.
Two other American scholars of Iranian Studies, Arthur Pope and Phyllis Ackerman, are already buried there.
In 2010, a house in Isfahan was gifted by Iranian government to Professor Frye in recognition of his services to Iranian studies.
On June 8, 2014, the family of Dr. Frye decided to cremate his remains after waiting more than 2 months for official Iranian permission to bury him in Isfahan. His death coincided with growing resentment by Iranian hard-liners over signs of reconciliation with the United States after decades of estrangement. It is not clear what the family intended to do with his ashes.
# Frye as a public speaker.
Frye | 21,752 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
was a popular public speaker at numerous Iran-related gatherings. In 2005, he spoke at UCLA, encouraging the Iranians present to cherish their culture and identity. In 2004, he spoke at an architectural conference in Tehran, expressing his dismay at hasty modernization that ignores the beauties of traditional Iranian architectural styles (see Architecture of Tehran).
# Bibliography.
- "The Near East and the Great Powers", Harvard University Press, 1951
- "Iran", George Allen and Unwin, London, 1960
- "The Heritage of Persia: The pre-Islamic History of One of the World's Great Civilizations", World Publishing Company, New York, 1963. Reprinted by Mazda Publishers, 2004. www.mazdapublishers.com
- | 21,753 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
"Bukhara: The Medieval Achievement", University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. Reprinted by Mazda Publishers, 1997. www.mazdapublishers.com
- "The Histories of Nishapur", Harvard University Press, (Harvard Oriental Series, 45) 1965
- "Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, vol. III", Dura-Europos, London, 1968
- "Persia" (3rd edition) Allen and Unwin, London, 1969
- "The United States and Turkey and Iran", Archon Books, 1971
- "Sasanian Remains from Qasr-i Abu Nasr. Seals, Sealings, and Coins", Harvard University Press, 1973
- "Neue Methodologie in der Iranistik", Wiesbaden, 1974
- "The Golden Age Of Persia: The Arabs in the East", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1988
- "The heritage of Central Asia | 21,754 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
from antiquity to the Turkish expansion" Markus Wiener, Princeton, 1996
- "Notes on the Early Coinage of Transoxania; Numismatic Notes, 113", American Numismatic Association, New York
- "Greater Iran", Mazda Publishers, 2005,
- "Ibn Fadlan's Journey To Russia", 2005, Markus Wiener Publisher,
# See also.
- Famous Americans in Iran
- Iranistics
- Other notable scholars of Iranian studies
# External links.
- Iranians pay tribute to Richard Nelson Frye, "Mehr News Agency", July 5, 2004.
- Waghmar, Burzine. Obituary: Richard Nelson Frye (1920–2014). "Societas Iranologica Europaea" .
- Professor Frye, a great American Iranologist wills to be buried in Iran another
- Dr. Frye's statements | 21,755 |
1804168 | Richard N. Frye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20N.%20Frye | Richard N. Frye
buried in Iran another
- Dr. Frye's statements at UCLA in March 2005
- Photos of Dr. Frye's lecture at UCLA, March 13, 2005
- Dr. Frye criticized the architectural development of modern Tehran.
- Excerpts from "The Greater Iran: A 20th-Century Odyssey", the memoirs of R. N. Frye
- Dr. Frye's page at the "Iran Heritage" website
- Dr. Frye's page at the "Vohuman.org"
- Former President of Iran Mr. Khatami praised Dr. Frye
- Ahmadinejad says 'Yes' to Prof. Frye
- Frye, R. N. Reforms of Khosrow Anoushirvan, the Sasanian Shahanshah of Iran, "The History of Ancient Iran", 1983.
- Syria and Assyria
- Cover story on Dr. Frye in OCPC magazine
- Frye, R. N. "Ethnic Identity in Iran." 2002. | 21,756 |
1804262 | List of places in Kent | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Kent | List of places in Kent
List of places in Kent
This is a list of places in Kent, England split by local government district and can be sorted alphabetically or numerically.
# See also.
- List of civil parishes in Kent
- List of settlements in Kent by population | 21,757 |
1804265 | Iwatsuki, Saitama | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwatsuki,%20Saitama | Iwatsuki, Saitama
Iwatsuki, Saitama
As of 2003, the city had an estimated population of 109,580 and the density of 2,229.05 persons per km². The total area was 49.16 km².
On April 1, 2005, Iwatsuki was merged into the expanded city of Saitama, effectively the former city becomes Iwatsuki-ku.
The city was founded on July 1, 1954. | 21,758 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
Kenneth H. Dahlberg
Kenneth Harry Dahlberg (June 30, 1917 – October 4, 2011) was an American businessman and highly decorated World War II fighter ace. According to reporter Bob Woodward, a check made out to Dahlberg was a key part in connecting the Watergate scandal to President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign, though Dahlberg himself was not accused of any wrongdoing.
# Early life.
Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Dahlberg grew up on a farm near the village of Wilson, Wisconsin and attended classes in a one-room school for 11 years. During his senior year, he moved back to Saint Paul to live with an aunt in order to graduate from an accredited high school (Harding High School). After | 21,759 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
graduation in 1935, he worked in the hotel business, starting as a dishwasher and working his way up to food and beverage manager for a hotel chain.
# World War II.
Dahlberg was drafted into the United States Army in 1941. He eventually became an aviation cadet in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), where one of his instructors was future Senator Barry Goldwater.
After training, Dahlberg flew the P-47 Thunderbolt and P-51 Mustang with the USAAF 353rd Fighter Squadron, 354th Fighter Group Ninth Air Force in Europe. A fighter ace, he was credited with 14 aerial victories.
He was shot down three times. The first time, he bailed out near Paris and was sheltered by the French Resistance. | 21,760 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
Disguised as a woman, he rode a bicycle to Allied lines away.
He received numerous awards and decorations, including the Distinguished Service Cross for leading a flight of 16 P-47 Thunderbolts (354th) against an attack of 70 German Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters on December 19, 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge. Dahlberg accounted for four enemy planes that day, but was himself shot down. He was rescued by Martin Dardis and four other American soldiers. Many years after the war, both Dardis and Dahlberg became key figures in the Watergate scandal.
On February 14, 1945, Dahlberg was downed for the third and final time, near Bitburg, and became a prisoner of war for the final three months | 21,761 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
of the war.
Continuing his military service after the war, Dahlberg served with the Minnesota Air National Guard until 1951.
# Business career.
Dahlberg went to work for Telex, a company that made hearing aids. In 1948, he founded Dahlberg Electronics, a subsidiary of which is the Miracle-Ear hearing aids manufacturer. By 1959, Miracle-Ear had evolved into a subsidiary of Dahlberg, Inc., with $100 million in annual revenue. A national advertising campaign that Dahlberg, Inc. ran from 1988 until mid-1993 was subject to charges of false advertising by the Federal Trade Commission, which were settled in 1995 when the company agreed to pay a $2.75 million civil penalty. In the summer of 1993, | 21,762 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
Dahlberg sold his company to Bausch & Lomb for $139 million.
In 1995, Dahlberg started the venture capital firm Carefree Capital, whose investments include the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant chain. As of 2010, Dahlberg lived in Carefree, Arizona, and still piloted a Cessna Citation jet.
# Watergate.
During the Watergate investigation by "Washington Post" reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, chronicled in "All the President's Men", Bernstein traveled to Miami to see Martin Dardis, the head investigator for Dade County District Attorney Richard E. Gerstein. Since most of the Watergate burglars were from Miami, the district attorney's office had launched an investigation. Dardis showed | 21,763 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
Bernstein a photostatic copy of a cashier's check for $25,000 that had been deposited into the bank account of a real estate firm owned by Bernard Barker, one of the Watergate burglars. The check was drawn on a Boca Raton, Florida, bank and was made out to Kenneth H. Dahlberg. Bernstein telephoned this information to Woodward who was back at the "Washington Post" in Washington, D.C.
Woodward telephoned Dahlberg at home. At first, Dahlberg did not believe he was actually a reporter. He later called Woodward back and explained that his neighbor, Virginia Piper, had been recently kidnapped, and it was an upsetting experience. Dahlberg told Woodward he had the check made out to himself while he | 21,764 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
was in Florida on business and did not want to carry that much cash around. Dahlberg could not explain how the check got into Barker's bank account, but said it was given to either the Committee for the Re-Election of the President or Maurice Stans.
Dahlberg was the Midwest finance chairman for the Committee to Re-elect the President during President Richard M. Nixon's 1972 campaign. In 1968, he was the finance chairman for Clark MacGregor's unsuccessful Senate campaign in Minnesota. MacGregor was later appointed the head of the Committee to Re-elect the President in 1972, after former attorney general John Mitchell had resigned.
It was later learned that the $25,000 came from Dwayne Andreas, | 21,765 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
chief executive officer of Archer Daniels Midland, as an anonymous donation to the Nixon campaign. Woodward has said that finding Dahlberg's check was a turning point in their investigation because it led to the discovery of how the Watergate burglars were financed through a money laundering scheme.
Dahlberg was never charged with any wrongdoing in the Watergate scandal.
# Death.
Dahlberg died on October 4, 2011, at his Deephaven, Minnesota home. He was survived by his wife of 64 years, Betty Jayne (née Segerstrom), two daughters, and a son.
# Honors.
In 1967, Dahlberg was notified by the Department of Defense that he had earned the Distinguished Service Cross in 1945, but it was not presented | 21,766 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
to him at that time because he was a prisoner of war. Dahlberg also earned the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Purple Hearts, 16 Air Medals, and the French Croix de Guerre.
In 1970, President Richard Nixon appointed Dahlberg to the board of visitors of the U.S. Air Force Academy. He also served as a trustee of Hamline University.
In 1996, Dahlberg was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame at the Norsk Høstfest in Minot, North Dakota. He was inducted into the Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame in 2009.
In July 2007, he was featured in the aviation series "Dogfights" on The History Channel, in the final segment of | 21,767 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
the episode on the P-47 Thunderbolt.
In 2012, the Kenneth H. Dahlberg Memorial to Service was built and constructed at Hamline University, where Dahlberg served as a life trustee and played an integral part in its construction.
# Military awards.
Croix de Guerre with Palm (France)
## Distinguished Service Cross citation.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Air Corps) Kenneth H. Dahlberg, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-47 Fighter Airplane in the | 21,768 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
353d Fighter Squadron, 354th Fighter Group, NINTH Air Force, in aerial combat against enemy forces on 19 December 1944, over Germany. On that date, Captain Dahlberg was serving as flight commander during an armed reconnaissance mission near Trier, Germany, when a formation of more than ninety enemy fighters was observed. Despite the enemy's vast numerical superiority, Captain Dahlberg led his eight-ship flight in a direct attack upon the hostile force. Although his wingman was forced to break combat, Captain Dahlberg relentlessly attacked the enemy, destroying four of their aircraft and damaging another. The extraordinary heroism and determination of this officer to destroy the enemy are in | 21,769 |
1804237 | Kenneth H. Dahlberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20H.%20Dahlberg | Kenneth H. Dahlberg
ical superiority, Captain Dahlberg led his eight-ship flight in a direct attack upon the hostile force. Although his wingman was forced to break combat, Captain Dahlberg relentlessly attacked the enemy, destroying four of their aircraft and damaging another. The extraordinary heroism and determination of this officer to destroy the enemy are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 9th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces.
# External links.
- Minnesota American Legion – article on Ken Dahlberg
- Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame – Kenneth H. Dahlberg
- Photo of Dahlberg standing next to P-51 Mustang 'Little Horse' | 21,770 |
1804283 | Council on Hemispheric Affairs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20on%20Hemispheric%20Affairs | Council on Hemispheric Affairs
Council on Hemispheric Affairs
The Council on Hemispheric Affairs (COHA) is a leftist Washington, D.C.-based non-governmental organization (NGO) founded in 1975.
# History.
The Council on Hemispheric Affairs was founded in 1975 to promote the interest of the American hemisphere, to take regional issues into focus and to reinforce the importance of inter-American relations. One focus is the development of a constructive US policy with regards to the Latin American countries. COHA decided in 1982 that in the future it will observe Canada's relations with Latin America. Since its inception, the leadership of the COHA is made up of representatives of major trade unions, organizations and religious | 21,771 |
1804283 | Council on Hemispheric Affairs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20on%20Hemispheric%20Affairs | Council on Hemispheric Affairs
groups, and also includes important civic and academic figures. COHA supports representative democracy and pluralistic institutions. COHA is non-partisan and is not part of political alliances. It supports open and democratic political processes and condemns all authoritarian regimes. In the past, the COHA has expressed criticism of US policy towards Haiti, Cuba, Venezuela and neo-liberal social reforms in Latin America.
# Director.
Larry Birns was the director of COHA from its founding in 1975 until his death in 2018. Birns was a former defense researcher, strategist, and member of the Institute for Strategic Studies in London, and a member of Oxford's All Souls College. Birns was also a | 21,772 |
1804283 | Council on Hemispheric Affairs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20on%20Hemispheric%20Affairs | Council on Hemispheric Affairs
senior grade public affairs officer for the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in Santiago, Chile during the Allende government. Birns taught and lectured for 15 years in the fields of Latin American studies, comparative government, and international law at a number of U.S. and British colleges and universities.
# Reception.
"The Boston Globe" describes Birns as a lobbyist and a Leftist liberal critic of U.S. policy, and "The New York Times" says the Council on Hemispheric Affairs is a liberal research group specializing in United States-Latin America relations. The "Los Angeles Times" describes the COHA as a liberal think tank.
The Heritage Foundation stated that the Council | 21,773 |
1804283 | Council on Hemispheric Affairs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20on%20Hemispheric%20Affairs | Council on Hemispheric Affairs
ions. The "Los Angeles Times" describes the COHA as a liberal think tank.
The Heritage Foundation stated that the Council on Hemispheric Affairs had a leftist positioning and would exaggerate negative publicity about right-wing governments in Latin America and was funded by Orlando Letelier. The council was also described as a leftist lobby by Ofira Seliktar in "Failing the Crystal Ball Test".
# Funding.
The Council on Hemispheric Affairs was allegedly founded with assistance from Orlando Letelier and Richard Barnet of the left-wing think tank, Institute for Policy Studies. It has been funded by the Judith Loeb Chiara Foundation.
# See also.
- United States and South and Central America | 21,774 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
Microsoft NetMeeting
Microsoft NetMeeting is a discontinued VoIP and multi-point videoconferencing client included in many versions of Microsoft Windows (from Windows 95 OSR2 to Windows XP). It uses the H.323 protocol for videoconferencing, and is interoperable with OpenH323-based clients such as Ekiga, OpenH323, and Internet Locator Service (ILS) as reflector. It also uses a slightly modified version of the T.120 Protocol for whiteboarding, application sharing (or by extension, desktop sharing), and file transfers.
# History.
NetMeeting was released on May 29, 1996, originally bundled with Internet Explorer 3, and later with Internet Explorer 4. It incorporates technology acquired by Microsoft | 21,775 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
from UK software developer Data Connection Ltd and DataBeam Corporation (subsequently acquired by Lotus).
Before video service became common on free IM clients, such as Yahoo! Messenger and MSN Messenger, NetMeeting was a popular way to perform video conferences and chatting over the Internet (with the help of public ILS servers, or "direct-dialing" to an IP address). The defunct TechTV channel even used NetMeeting as a means of getting viewers onto their call-in shows via webcam, although viewers had to call on their telephones, because broadband Internet connections were still rare.
# Protocol architecture.
NetMeeting uses H.323 standard for videoconferencing: It uses G.723.1 and G.711 | 21,776 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
standards for audio coding and offers bit-rates between 5.3 kbit/s and 64 kbit/s. For video coding, it uses H.263 standard and supports 30 frames per second. NetMeeting multimedia conferencing sessions over the network are established via RTP, UDP and IP network protocol.
Application sharing, shared whiteboard, chat, and file transfer features use T.120 standard over TCP/IP connections.
# Discontinuation.
As of Windows XP, the Start menu shortcut to NetMeeting was removed “by design”. Users must start codice_1 manually from the Start menu Run dialog.
As of Windows Vista, NetMeeting is no longer included with Microsoft Windows. NetMeeting can still be installed and run on the 32-bit versions | 21,777 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
of Windows Vista as Microsoft published an update for 32-bit versions of Windows Vista on March 22, 2007 that installs NetMeeting 3.02 on Windows Vista Business, Enterprise or Ultimate editions. However, some features are not available in 3.02 such as remote desktop sharing invitations (incoming) and whiteboard area selection. Microsoft has stated that the Vista compatible version is unsupported and is only meant as a transition tool to help support collaboration sessions when used with Windows XP-based computers. On Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise, or Ultimate, users have the option of installing Windows XP Mode to gain access to NetMeeting.
Microsoft originally recommended using newer | 21,778 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
applications such as Meeting Space, Remote Desktop, Remote Assistance, Skype, Microsoft Office Live Meeting and SharedView in place of NetMeeting. All except Remote Desktop, Remote Assistance and Skype have been discontinued and none fully replaced NetMeeting. The secondary whiteboard in NetMeeting 2.1 and later uses H.324 protocol.
Live Communications Server, Office Communicator, Microsoft Lync, Skype for Business and now Microsoft Teams can somewhat be considered the successors to NetMeeting in that, like NetMeeting, they support whiteboarding, desktop sharing, and file transfers - however with more features, most prominently IM.
# See also.
- Linphone: a free voice over IP (VoIP) service | 21,779 |
1804279 | Microsoft NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft%20NetMeeting | Microsoft NetMeeting
to NetMeeting in that, like NetMeeting, they support whiteboarding, desktop sharing, and file transfers - however with more features, most prominently IM.
# See also.
- Linphone: a free voice over IP (VoIP) service and SIP client
- Jitsi: a free and open-source multiplatform VoIP, videoconferencing and instant messaging
- Ekiga: a free VoIP and video conferencing application for GNOME and Windows
- H323Plus: an implementation of the H.323 VOIP that has been integrated into a number of open source and commercial software products
# External links.
- NetMeeting download website
- Tutorial: Secure Remote Assistance with Netmeeting and Hamachi
- Tutorial: Real Time Online Collaboration | 21,780 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
Wayne Wonder
Von Wayne Charles (born 26 July 1972), known professionally as Wayne Wonder, is a Jamaican reggae fusion (specifically reggae/R&B) artist. While his early recordings were dancehall and reggae, he later moved towards hip hop and rap. His most popular single is the 2003 hit "No Letting Go".
# Biography.
## Early life.
Wonder was born in Buff Bay, Portland, Jamaica. He sang in Sunday school as a child, and began songwriting at the age of 13, getting a major career break when he was given a regular weekly slot at Metro Media in Allman Town.
## Auditioning and debut album.
He auditioned at Sonic Sounds studio, but while Sly Dunbar was impressed, his touring commitments with Black | 21,781 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
Uhuru prevented him from signing Wonder. He had more success, however, with King Tubby, who produced his first single, "Long and Lasting Love", in 1985, with two more following. Wonder's career suffered a setback when Tubby was killed in 1988, and he recorded for several other record producers at Sonic Sound, enjoying a further hit with the Lloyd Dennis-produced "It's Over Now", leading to the release of his first album, "No More Chance", although his success in this era was limited.
### "Part 2" and further releases.
His fortunes improved when he began working with Dave Kelly, a friend from primary school, who had become resident sound engineer at Penthouse Studios. The partnership enjoyed | 21,782 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
a string of hits, starting with "Saddest Day", and they also worked on Wonder's second album, "Part 2". His 1990 live performance of Alphaville's "Forever Young" was recorded and later released to Alphaville fans in a limited, cassette-only album entitled "History". He toured the UK in 1992 along with other Penthouse stars Marcia Griffiths, Tony Rebel, and Buju Banton. He also recorded "Bonafide Love (Movie Star)" with Buju Banton, and wrote several early hits for him, including the controversial "Boom Bye Bye". He toured again with Banton in 1994 as part of the Penthouse Showcase. Wonder formed the band Alias along with Kelly, Baby Cham, Frisco Kid, and Frankie Sly, and later Entourage.
## | 21,783 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
Record label launch and further album releases.
In 2000, Wonder launched his own record label, Singso, and his 2000 album "Da Vibe" saw him begin to incorporate hip hop into his sound. He collaborated with several other major artists, including Jason Dalyrimple of Soul for Real, Foxy Brown, and Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, and the move towards hip hop increased with his 2001 album "Schizophrenic".
## Atlantic Records signing and international recognition.
His career really took off internationally when he signed to Atlantic Records, achieving worldwide success with the song "No Letting Go" in 2003. The song is based on the Diwali riddim, which was also used by several other artists that year, such | 21,784 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
as Sean Paul, Lumidee and Missy Elliott. The single reached No. 11 in the US and No. 3 in the UK.
"No Letting Go" and the album "No Holding Back" were a major success on urban radio stations in the US, and this prompted the release of several compilation albums featuring older Wonder material, including Trojan Records', "" (2005).
## Further releases.
A new album, "Foreva" was released in 2007. It reached No. 6 on the US Top Reggae Albums chart.
His album "May Way" was released in December 2012. "Sweet Songs" is due to be released in 2014.
In October 2014, he featured on the "Never Mind the Buzzcocks" identity parade, where he revealed he now tours selling Yams, joking "I've sold more Yams | 21,785 |
1804285 | Wayne Wonder | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne%20Wonder | Wayne Wonder
e US and No. 3 in the UK.
"No Letting Go" and the album "No Holding Back" were a major success on urban radio stations in the US, and this prompted the release of several compilation albums featuring older Wonder material, including Trojan Records', "" (2005).
## Further releases.
A new album, "Foreva" was released in 2007. It reached No. 6 on the US Top Reggae Albums chart.
His album "May Way" was released in December 2012. "Sweet Songs" is due to be released in 2014.
In October 2014, he featured on the "Never Mind the Buzzcocks" identity parade, where he revealed he now tours selling Yams, joking "I've sold more Yams than records."
# External links.
- Wayne Wonder's official website | 21,786 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
Campden tablet
Campden tablets (potassium or sodium metabisulfite) are a sulfur-based product that is used primarily to sterilize wine, cider and in beer making to kill bacteria and to inhibit the growth of most wild yeast: this product is also used to eliminate both free chlorine and the more stable form, chloramine, from water solutions (e.g., drinking water from municipal sources). Campden tablets allow the amateur brewer to easily measure small quantities of sodium metabisulfite, so it can be used to protect against wild yeast and bacteria without affecting flavour. Untreated cider must frequently suffers from acetobacter contamination causing vinegar spoilage. Yeasts are resistant to the | 21,787 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
tablets but the acetobacter are easily killed off, hence treatment is important in cider production.
Typical use is one crushed Campden tablet per US gallon (3.8 L) of must or wort. This dosage contributes 67 ppm sulfur dioxide to the wort but the level of active sulfur dioxide diminishes rapidly as it reacts with chlorine and chloramine, and with aldehydes (particularly in wine). Therefore, the concentration of free sulfur dioxide is greatly diminished by the time the beer or wine is consumed. However, when used only for the purpose of dechlorinating tap water before brewing, one tablet will effectively treat 20 US gallons (75 L) of water.
Campden tablets are also used as an anti-oxidizing | 21,788 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
agent when transferring wine between containers. The sodium metabisulfite in the Campden tablets will trap oxygen that enters the wine, preventing it from doing any harm.
It is a common misconception that Campden tablets can be used to halt the ferment process in wine before all the available sugars are converted by the yeast, hence controlling the amount of residual sweetness in the final product. This however is not true. In order to halt fermentation, enough Campden tablets would have to be added to render the wine undrinkable. Alternatively, when used in conjunction with potassium sorbate, the yeast population will be greatly reduced and prevented from reproducing. Without the addition | 21,789 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
of potassium sorbate the yeast population will only be stunned and eventually repopulate if provided with enough fermentable sugars.
Campden tablets typically contain 0.44 g each of sodium metabisulfite (plus filler) and 10 of these are equivalent to one level teaspoon (5 mL) of sodium metabisulfite. Other related substances are sodium/potassium sulfite/bisulfite. Further complicating the subject, each is also referred to interchangeably as—sulfites, and the 'bi' can be found as 'di'. In terms of usage, sodium thiosulfate is a closely related compound.
The name Campden tablet comes from the town of Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire, England, where the original solution was developed in the | 21,790 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
1920s by the Fruit and Vegetable Preserving Research Station - now Campden BRI. The idea was then taken up by the Boots Co., who developed the tablet.
Campden tablets are also useful in decontamination and neutralization after exposure to tear gas.
The molar mass (commonly called molecular weight or MW) of potassium metabisulfite is 222 g/mol, while the molecular weight of sodium metabisulfite is 190 g/mol.
# Health Effects.
Some people have allergies or intolerance to sulfites. Allergies are less common than intolerance, but in rare cases may cause life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. Products containing residual amounts of sulfites, including potassium metabisulfite and sodium metabisulfite, | 21,791 |
1804284 | Campden tablet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campden%20tablet | Campden tablet
ea was then taken up by the Boots Co., who developed the tablet.
Campden tablets are also useful in decontamination and neutralization after exposure to tear gas.
The molar mass (commonly called molecular weight or MW) of potassium metabisulfite is 222 g/mol, while the molecular weight of sodium metabisulfite is 190 g/mol.
# Health Effects.
Some people have allergies or intolerance to sulfites. Allergies are less common than intolerance, but in rare cases may cause life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. Products containing residual amounts of sulfites, including potassium metabisulfite and sodium metabisulfite, should be labelled.
# External links.
- Kitchen Dictionary: Campden Tablet | 21,792 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
Suicide weapon
A suicide weapon is a weapon or object that is used in a suicide attack, typically based on explosives.
# History.
Suicide weapons have been used both in conventional warfare, as well as in terrorism.
Moro Muslims who performed suicide attacks were called "mag-sabil", and the suicide attacks were known as "Parang-sabil". The Spanish called them "juramentado". The idea of the juramentado was considered part of Jihad in the Moro's Islamic religion. During an attack, a Juramentado would throw themselves at their targets and kill them with bladed weapons such as Barongs and Kris until they themselves were killed. The Moros performed juramentado suicide attacks against the Spanish | 21,793 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
in the Spanish–Moro conflict, the Americans in the Moro Rebellion, and against the Japanese in World War II. The Moro Juramentados aimed their attacks specifically against their enemies, and not non-Muslims in general. They launched suicide attacks on the Japanese, Spanish, Americans and Filipinos, but did not attack the non-Muslim Chinese since the Chinese were not considered enemies of the Moro people. The Japanese responded to these suicide attacks by massacring all the relatives of the attacker.
Muslim Acehnese from the Aceh Sultanate performed "holy war" known as "Parang-sabil" against invaders such as Americans in the attack on Joseph Peabody's ship "Friendship", the First Sumatran expedition | 21,794 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
and the Second Sumatran expedition, and against the Dutch in the Dutch expedition on the west coast of Sumatra and most notably during the Aceh War, where they performed suicide attacks as part of "parang sabil". It was considered as part of personal jihad in the Islamic religion of the Acehnese. The Dutch called it "Atjèh-moord", ("Acehmord", "Aceh mord", "Aceh-mord") or (Aceh Pungo). The Acehnese work of literature, the "Hikayat Perang Sabil" provided the background and reasoning for the "Aceh-mord"- Acehnese suicide attacks upon the Dutch, . The Indonesian translations of the Dutch terms are Aceh bodoh (Aceh pungo) or Aceh gila (Aceh mord).
"Atjèh-moord" was also used against the Japanese | 21,795 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
by the Acehnese during the Japanese occupation of Aceh. The Acehnese Ulama (Islamic clerics) fought against both the Dutch and the Japanese, revolting against the Dutch in February 1942 and against Japan in November 1942. The revolt was led by the All-Aceh Religious Scholars' Association ( PUSA). The Japanese suffered 18 dead in the uprising while they slaughtered up to 100 or over 120 Acehnese. The revolt happened in Bayu and was centred around Tjot Plieng village's religious school. During the revolt, the Japanese troops armed with mortars and machine guns were charged by sword wielding Acehnese under Teungku Abduldjalil (Tengku Abdul Djalil) in Buloh Gampong Teungah and Tjot Plieng on 10 | 21,796 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
and 13 November. On May 1945 the Acehnese rebelled again.
The original Jawi script Acehnese language work Hikayat Perang Sabil (w:ace:Hikayat Prang Sabi, w:id:Hikayat Prang Sabi) has been transliterated into the Latin alphabet and annotated by Ibrahim Alfian (Teuku.) published in Jakarta. Perang sabi was the Acehnese word for jihad, a holy war and Acehnese language literary works on perang sabi were distributed by Islamic clerics ('ulama) such as Teungku di Tiro to help the resistance against the Dutch in the Aceh War. The recompense awarded by in paradise detailed in Islamic Arabic texts and Dutch atrocities were expounded on in the Hikayat Perang Sabil which was communally read by small cabals | 21,797 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
of Ulama and Acehnese who swore an oath before going to achieve the desired status of "martyr" by launching suicide attacks on the Dutch. Perang sabil was the Malay equivalent to other terms like Jihad, Ghazawat for "Holy war", the text was also spelled "Hikayat perang sabi". Fiction novels like Sayf Muhammad Isa's "Sabil: Prahara di Bumi Rencong" on the war by Aceh against the Dutch include references ro Hikayat Perang Sabil. Mualimbunsu Syam Muhammad wrote the work called "Motives for Perang Sabil in Nusantara", "Motivasi perang sabil di Nusantara: kajian kitab Ramalan Joyoboyo, Dalailul-Khairat, dan Hikayat Perang Sabil" on Indonesia's history of Islamic holy war (Jihad). Children and women | 21,798 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
were inspired to do suicide attacks by the Hikayat Perang Sabil against the Dutch. Hikayat Perang Sabil is also known as "Hikayat Prang Sabi". Hikayat Perang Sabil is considered as part of 19th century Malay literature. In Dutch occupied Aceh, Hikayat Perang Sabil was confiscated from Sabi's house during a Police raid on September 27, 1917.
In the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese used suicide bombing against the Japanese with explosive vests. A Chinese soldier detonated a grenade vest and killed 20 Japanese at Sihang Warehouse. Chinese troops strapped explosives like grenade packs or dynamite to their bodies and threw themselves under Japanese tanks to blow them up. This tactic was used during | 21,799 |
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