wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
the Battle of Shanghai, where a Chinese suicide bomber stopped a Japanese tank column by exploding himself beneath the lead tank, and at the Battle of Taierzhuang where dynamite and grenades were strapped on by Chinese troops who rushed at Japanese tanks and blew themselves up. During one incident at Tai... | 21,800 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
Pacific. The Japanese even developed specialized aircraft for the tactic, such as the Yokosuka Ohka flying bomb. A successful kamikaze attack would both kill the plane's pilot and damage the target ship, possibly even sinking it. Related tactics included the kaiten suicide minisub, a human torpedo which ... | 21,801 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
propaganda.
Certain aircraft built or projected for the "Luftwaffe" during the time of the Allied bombing before the surrender of Nazi Germany in World War II, such as the Bachem Ba 349, "Fliegende Panzerfaust", Sombold So 344, Zeppelin Rammer or the Blohm & Voss BV 40 are sometimes listed as suicide we... | 21,802 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
weapons into suicide weapons. The idea of a Doomsday weapon took this to its logical extreme.
Political groups using suicide weapons in the post-Cold War era include mainly outfits affiliated to Islamic terrorism, among which even children have been used in order to escape detection when carrying out su... | 21,803 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
as fragments, to their bodies or otherwise carry them into populated areas and detonate them. The Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka are known for having made high-profile use of this method in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Similar methods have been also used by Palestinian terrorist groups in the Israeli–Pa... | 21,804 |
1804264 | Suicide weapon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicide%20weapon | Suicide weapon
attacks, in which a group of mostly Saudi terrorists destroyed the World Trade Center and part of the Pentagon by flying hijacked jet airliners into them. It was the first and only time in history that hijacked jet airliners filled with fuel were used as cruise missiles against targets of such magnitude.... | 21,805 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
Michael Tomasello
Michael Tomasello (born January 18, 1950) is an American developmental and comparative psychologist, as well as linguist. He is co-director of Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, co-director of the Wolfgang Kohler Primate Research Center, honorary professo... | 21,806 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
"pioneering research on the origins of social cognition has led to revolutionary insights in both developmental psychology and primate cognition."
# Early life and education.
Tomasello was born in Bartow, Florida. He received his bachelor's degree 1972 from Duke University and his doctorate in Exper... | 21,807 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
grammar, rejecting the idea of an innate universal grammar and instead proposing a functional theory of language development (sometimes called the social-pragmatic or usage-based approach to language acquisition) in which children learn linguistic structures through intention-reading and pattern-findi... | 21,808 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
cognition is what truly sets human apart.
### broad outlines.
More specifically, Tomasello argues that apes lack a series of skills:
- social learning through pedagogical ostentation and deliberate transmission;
- over-imitation, imitating not only action but also manners and styles of doing;
- ... | 21,809 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
to share with others, and building a sphere of things that are commonly known);
- group-mindedness (prescriptive feeling of belonging, of interdependence, of self-monitoring following general, impersonal expectations); and
- cumulative culture, sometimes coined "the ratchet effect".
Tomasello sees ... | 21,810 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
individuals' roles and perspectives under the common goal of fulfilling this common need if, and only if other agent fulfill his commitment toward that goal, and sharing the spoils fairly ; thus can be defined the overall scheme of the sharing of attention and of intention. Tomasello holds such dual s... | 21,811 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
their actions and perspectives under a common goal. Communicating such a specific intent suggest agents can entertain a sense of forming a "we", to which they feel a sense of commitment, such that defecting from collaborating require an apology or a taking leave. Collaborative agents also see their in... | 21,812 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
Tomasello also resort to an evolutionary two-step scenario (see below), and to philosophical concepts borrowed to Paul Grice, John Searle, Margaret Gilbert, Michael Bratman, and anthropologist Dan Sperber.
At one point in time, after the emergence of the genus Homo two millions years ago, Homo Heidel... | 21,813 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
taken to account for an evolution toward better skills at coordinating individual's roles and perspectives under a common attentional frame (that of the hunt or scavenging) and under a common goal, giving rise to joint, interpersonal intention. Later, around 200 000 years ago, new ecological pressures... | 21,814 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
pressures impacting micro-level skills in representation, inferences and self-monitoring, does not hold because natural selection would see internal mechanisms. « Cognitive processes are a product of natural selection, but they are not its target. Indeed, natural selection cannot even "see" cognition;... | 21,815 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
at joint and collective intentionality develop during the individual's lifetime by scaffolding, not only on simple skills like distinguishing animate/inanimate matter, but also on the communicative conventions and institutions forming the socio-cultural environment, forming feedback loops that enrich ... | 21,816 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
lifetime, while conditioning language's acquisition through the parsing of joint attentional scenes into actors, objects, events and the like. More broadly, Tomasello sees the sharing of attention and of intention as the roots of human cultural world (the roots of conventions, of group identity, of in... | 21,817 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
2004
- Cognitive Development Society Book Award, 2005 (for "Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition")
- Jean Nicod Prize, Paris, 2006
- Mind and Brain Prize, University of Torino, 2007
- Fellow, Cognitive Science Society [elected 2008]
- , Stuttgart, 2009
- Oswald K... | 21,818 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
Award, American Psychological Association, 2015
- American Academy of Arts & Sciences (elected, 2017)
- National Academy of Science (elected, 2017)
# Selected works.
- Tomasello, M. & Call, J. (1997). "Primate Cognition". Oxford University Press.
- Tomasello, M. (1999). "The Cultural Origins of H... | 21,819 |
1804290 | Michael Tomasello | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Tomasello | Michael Tomasello
mmunication", MIT Press. (Winner of the Eleanor Maccoby Book Award of the APA, 2009)
- Tomasello, M. (2009). "Why We Cooperate", MIT Press.
- Tomasello, M. (2014). "A Natural History of Human Thinking", Harvard University Press.
- Tomasello, M. (2016). "A Natural History of Human Morality", Harvard... | 21,820 |
1804291 | Balcombe railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balcombe%20railway%20station | Balcombe railway station
Balcombe railway station
Balcombe railway station is on the Brighton Main Line in England, serving the village of Balcombe, West Sussex. It is down the line from via and is situated between and . It is managed by Southern.
Trains calling at Balcombe are primarily operated by Thameslink, with ... | 21,821 |
1804291 | Balcombe railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balcombe%20railway%20station | Balcombe railway station
on nationalisation in 1948. When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Railways.
# Services.
The typical off-peak service from the station is:
- 2tph to Brighton via
- 2tph to Bedford via London Bridge
Thes... | 21,822 |
1804291 | Balcombe railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balcombe%20railway%20station | Balcombe railway station
as introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Railways.
# Services.
The typical off-peak service from the station is:
- 2tph to Brighton via
- 2tph to Bedford via London Bridge
These services are operated by Thameslink
In the mo... | 21,823 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
List of places in Leicestershire
This is a list of cities, towns and villages within the ceremonial county boundaries of Leicestershire, England.
# A.
- , Abbots Oak, Acresford, , Allexton, Anstey, , , Arnesby, Asfordby, , , , , , , , , , , Atterton, Aylestone
# B.
- Bagworth, Bard... | 21,824 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
, , Catthorpe, , Chadwell, Charley, Chilcote, , , , , Coalville, , , Coleorton, , Congerstone, , Cosby, Cossington, Coston, Cotes, Cotesbach, , Coton, Countesthorpe, Cranoe, Croft, Cropston, ,
# D.
- Dadlington, , Desford, Diseworth, Dishley, , Donisthorpe, Drayton, ,
# E.
- , , , ,... | 21,825 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
, Hemington, Higham on the Hill, Highfields, Hinckley, Hoby, Holwell, Horninghold, Hose, Hoton, Houghton on the Hill, Hugglescote, Humberstone, Huncote, Hungarton, Husbands Bosworth
# I.
- Ibstock, Illston, , Ingarsby,
# K.
- Kegworth, Keyham, Keythorpe, , , Kilby, , Kimcote, , , , ... | 21,826 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
Nailstone, Nanpantan, Narborough, Nether Broughton, Nevill Holt, Newbold, Harborough, Newbold, North West Leicestershire, Newbold Verdon, Newton Burgoland, Newton Harcourt, Newtown Linford, Newtown Unthank, Normanton, Normanton le Heath, Norris Hill, North Evington, North Kilworth, Nort... | 21,827 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
Soar, Rolleston, Rotherby, Rothley
# S.
- Saddington, Saltby, Sapcote, Saxby, Saxelby, Scalford, Scraptoft, Seagrave, Sewstern, Shackerstone, Shangton, Sharnford, Shawell, Shearsby, Sheepy Magna, Sheepy Parva, Shenton, Shepshed, Shoby, Sibson, Sileby, Six Hills, Skeffington, Sketchley... | 21,828 |
1804307 | List of places in Leicestershire | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Leicestershire | List of places in Leicestershire
ord, Swithland, Syston
# T.
- Theddingworth, Thornton, Thorpe Acre, Thorpe Arnold, Thorpe Astley, Thorpe Langton, Thorpe Satchville, Thringstone, Thrussington, Thurcaston, Thurlaston, Thurmaston, Thurnby, Tilton on the Hill, Tonge, Tugby, Tur Langton, Twycross, Twyford
# U.
- Ullest... | 21,829 |
1804293 | Nore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nore | Nore
Nore
The Nore is a sandbank at the mouth of the Thames Estuary, England. It marks the point where the River Thames meets the North Sea, roughly halfway between Havengore Creek in Essex and Warden Point on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent.
Until 1964 it marked the seaward limit of the Port of London Authority. As the ... | 21,830 |
1804293 | Nore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nore | Nore
the site of a notorious mutiny in 1797.
# Lightship.
The Nore is a hazard to shipping, so in 1732 the world's first lightship was moored over it in an experiment by Robert Hamblin, who patented the idea. The experiment must have proved successful, because by 1819 England had nine lightships. The Nore lightship w... | 21,831 |
1804293 | Nore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nore | Nore
of the former lightship, about midway between Shoeburyness in Essex and the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. This defines the limit of the Thames and the beginning of the North Sea.
# Royal Navy.
The Nore has been the site of a Royal Navy anchorage since the age of sail, being adjacent to both the city and port of Londo... | 21,832 |
1804293 | Nore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nore | Nore
to improve pay and conditions for the seamen.
From 1899 to 1955, the Royal Navy maintained a Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, a senior officer responsible for protecting the entrance to the port of London, and merchant traffic along the east coast of Britain. In the First World War the Nore Command principally had a... | 21,833 |
1804293 | Nore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nore | Nore
t coast of Britain, guarding against invasion and protecting trade.
# Fort.
Also during the Second World War a series of defensive towers, known as Maunsell Forts were built in the Thames estuary to protect the approach to London from air and sea attack. The Nore was the site of one of these, the Great Nore Towe... | 21,834 |
1804324 | Barachois (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barachois%20(band) | Barachois (band)
Barachois (band)
Barachois was an Acadian traditional music group from the Evangeline Region of Prince Edward Island. The band 's high-energy stage show highlighted local fiddling, stepdancing and song traditions.
# History.
The group was formed in the mid-1990s by siblings Hélène Bergeron and Alber... | 21,835 |
1804324 | Barachois (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barachois%20(band) | Barachois (band)
one of them, Francophone Recording of the Year. Over the group's nine-year run, they produced 3 albums and were awarded a number of national and international awards, including five ECMA's, a Juno nomination, and "Chevaliers" de l'Ordre de la Pleades (Officers in the order of French parliaments).
Bara... | 21,836 |
1804324 | Barachois (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barachois%20(band) | Barachois (band)
bert toured as a duo for another seven years, presenting a show which included comedic skits as well as traditional music. Louise and Hélène went on to found and perform with two other traditional French-Acadian bands: Les Girls and Gadelle.
# Members.
The members of the group were:
- Albert Arsenau... | 21,837 |
1804317 | Friarton Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friarton%20Bridge | Friarton Bridge
Friarton Bridge
The Friarton Bridge is a steel box girder bridge with a concrete deck, across the River Tay on the southeastern outskirts of Perth, Scotland, approximately 20 miles upstream of the Tay Road Bridge. The bridle was constructed by the Cleveland Bridge and Engineering Company with Miller Gr... | 21,838 |
1804317 | Friarton Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friarton%20Bridge | Friarton Bridge
by a lightweight concrete deck. The bridge is 831m long with a river span of 174m. The river span provided a 25m head room for a width of 46m of the 76m wide navigation channel. The boxes vary in depth between 2.7m and 7.5m, with the deeper section located close to the river. It forms part of the easter... | 21,839 |
1804317 | Friarton Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friarton%20Bridge | Friarton Bridge
built to the Merrison Rules which were introduced in 1973 after the collapse during construction of three box girder bridges during the 1970s. The bridge was strengthened during the 2000s to cope with modern traffic loadings.
The bridge spans the river, the Dundee-Perth railway line, a number of wareho... | 21,840 |
1804317 | Friarton Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friarton%20Bridge | Friarton Bridge
85 high above the surrounding plain.
It is a two-lane dual carriageway; unusually for a motorway (although not unusually for the M90) neither carriageway has a hard shoulder. When it was built in 1978, it was designated as the M85 motorway. When the A85 from the north end of the bridge to Dundee was re... | 21,841 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
Taba Summit
The Taba Summit (also known as "Taba Talks", "Taba Conference" or short "Taba") were talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, held from 21 to 27 January 2001 at Taba, in the Sinai. They were peace talks aimed at enhancing the "final status" negotiations, to end the Israeli–Palestinia... | 21,842 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
27 January 2001 at Taba, after the failed Camp David 2000 Summit between Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Barak and the Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, and against the backdrop of the Second Intifada that commenced. The parties had first negotiated at Bolling Air Force Base in Washington, hosted by Presid... | 21,843 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
28 December. As the Palestinians delayed their acceptance of the Clinton Parameters, Barak decided not to go.
# Positions.
## Israeli start positions.
At the start of the Taba Summit, Israel held on three main points:
- no right of Palestinian refugees to return to inside the State of Israel
- no Pales... | 21,844 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
negotiations. Although the paper has no official status, it has been acknowledged by the parties as being a relatively fair description of the outcome of the negotiations on the permanent status issues at Taba. It describes observed positions on the permanent status issues territory, Jerusalem, refugees and... | 21,845 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
between Israel and the Palestinian state. Israel reduced its demands to 6% with territorial compensation that would offset about 3%, while the Palestinians proposed an Israeli annexation of about 3% along with a territorial compensation of the same amount. The Israeli proposal would have given the Palestini... | 21,846 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
Bank. The Israeli side stated that the Clinton proposals provide for annexation of settlement blocs, areas which only had a small number of Palestinians. The Palestinian side did not agree that the parameters included blocs, and did not accept proposals to annex blocs. The Palestinian side stated that blocs... | 21,847 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
claimed it could be arranged in 6 months, a timetable not agreed to by the Israeli side. Both sides agreed that there was going to be a safe passage from the north of Gaza (Beit Hanun) to the Hebron district, and that the West Bank and the Gaza Strip must be territorially linked.
### Jerusalem.
Both sides... | 21,848 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
accepted the principle of respective control over each side's respective holy sites. Israel's sovereignty over the Western Wall would be recognized although there remained a dispute regarding the delineation of the area covered by the Western Wall and especially the link to what is referred to in Clinton's ... | 21,849 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
the parties should agree that a just settlement of the refugee problem in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolution 242 must lead to the implementation of UN General Assembly Resolution 194. The Israeli side expressed its understanding that the wish to return shall be implemented within the framewo... | 21,850 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
side requested that the issue of compensation to Jewish immigrants from Arab countries be recognized, while accepting that it was not a Palestinian responsibility or a bilateral issue. The Palestinian side raised the issue of restitution of refugee property. The Israeli side rejected this.
### Security.
-... | 21,851 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
would have sovereignty over its airspace. The Israeli side agreed to accept and honor all Palestinian civil aviation rights according to international regulations, but sought a unified air control system under overriding Israel control. In addition, Israel requested access to Palestinian airspace for milita... | 21,852 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
side requested to maintain and operate five emergency locations on potentially Palestinian territory (in the Jordan Valley) with the Palestinian response allowing for maximum of two emergency locations conditional on a time limit for the dismantling. The Palestinian side declined to agree to the deployment ... | 21,853 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
that Palestinian sovereignty over borders and international crossing points would be recognized in the agreement.
## Positions mentioned in other sources.
Israel wanted to keep military control over Palestinian land and airspace in states of emergency, not because of a possible future threat from Palestin... | 21,854 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
Israeli inhabitants settlers.
# End of the negotiations.
## Official statement.
The Taba Summit officially ended with a joint statement, that included some of the following points:
## Reasons for impasse.
The breakdown is often attributed to the political circumstances posed by Israeli elections and ch... | 21,855 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
said, "My heart aches because I know we were so close. We need six more weeks to conclude the drafting of the agreement."
## Sharon Government's negation of the talks.
The following month the Likud party candidate Ariel Sharon defeated Ehud Barak in the Israeli elections and was elected as Israeli prime m... | 21,856 |
1804298 | Taba Summit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taba%20Summit | Taba Summit
claims he had lost control over militant groups, Yasser Arafat said in an Haaretz interview that he was willing to accept the Taba proposal. The Israeli government replied saying the offer was no longer valid.
# See also.
- List of Middle East peace proposals
# External links.
- "The Moratinos non-paper... | 21,857 |
1804334 | List of places in Rutland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Rutland | List of places in Rutland
List of places in Rutland
This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Rutland, England.
# A.
- Ashwell
- Ayston
# B.
- Barleythorpe
- Barrow
- Barrowden
- Beaumont Chase
- Belmesthorpe
- Belton-in-Rutland
- Bisbrooke
- Braunston-in-Rutland
- Brooke
-... | 21,858 |
1804334 | List of places in Rutland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20places%20in%20Rutland | List of places in Rutland
ley
# C.
- Caldecott
- Clipsham
- Cottesmore
# E.
- Edith Weston
- Egleton
- Empingham
- Essendine
- Exton
# G.
- Glaston
- Great Casterton
- Greetham
- Gunthorpe
# H.
- Hambleton
- Horn
# K.
- Ketton
# L.
- Langham
- Leighfield
- Little Casterton
- Lyddington
- Lyndo... | 21,859 |
1804340 | Madreporite | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madreporite | Madreporite
Madreporite
The madreporite is a lightcolored calcareous opening used to filter water into the water vascular system of echinoderms. It acts like a pressure-equalizing valve. It is visible as a small red or yellow button-like structure, looking like a small wart, on the aboral surface of the central disk o... | 21,860 |
1804340 | Madreporite | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madreporite | Madreporite
tar consists of a series of seawater-filled ducts that function in locomotion and feeding and respiration. Its main parts are the madreporite, the stone canal, the ring canal, the radial canals, the lateral canals, and the tube feet. The sieve-like madreporite allows entry of seawater into the stone canal, ... | 21,861 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
USS Juniata (1862)
The first USS "Juniata" was a sloop of war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.
"Juniata" was named for the Juniata River. She was launched at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 20 March 1862; sponsored by Miss Angela Turner; and commissioned there on 4 December, Comma... | 21,862 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
Navy Yard. She departed Hampton Roads for the West Indies on 26 April 1863 and four days later captured schooner "Harvest" bound for Nassau, New Providence, with a cargo of cotton. She joined the West Indies Squadron at Havana on 5 May. She captured English steamer "Victor" about 8 miles off Morro Ca... | 21,863 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
sail for New York on 24 November, arriving there 2 December. Under repairs at Philadelphia during the first half of 1864, "Juniata" departed on 12 August in search of Confederate cruiser "Tallahassee" reported off Sandy Hook, New Jersey. Five days later she anchored in Hampton Roads and joined the No... | 21,864 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
occasion, which cost her two officers and three men killed and 11 men wounded, was again displayed during the second attack on Fort Fisher between 13 January and 15 January 1865. Five more of her men were killed and 10 wounded in this assault which wrestled Wilmington from Southern hands, sealing off... | 21,865 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
of General William Sherman's drive north through 17 February.
"Juniata" received orders on 23 February to cruise along the coast of Brazil as far south as Buenos Aires protecting American citizens and interests. After extensive repairs she departed Port Royal on this assignment on 17 June and arrive... | 21,866 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
19 July 1869 and departed for Europe. She served, in European waters until 18 June 1872 when she sailed for the United States arriving Boston Navy Yard on 29 June. She decommissioned 10 July.
## "Polaris" search.
"Juniata" recommissioned on 10 February 1873 serving on the northeast coast until 26 J... | 21,867 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
"Juniata" sailed for the European Station on 6 May 1874 and remained on duty there until she returned to the United States, arriving Baltimore, Maryland on 6 February 1876. While at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 21 August, Seaman John Osborne saved a shipmate from drowning, for which he was awarded t... | 21,868 |
1804321 | USS Juniata (1862) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS%20Juniata%20(1862) | USS Juniata (1862)
York Navy Yard on 30 October 1882, Comdr. George Dewey in command, and departed on a voyage which took her around the World through the Strait of Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, to Bombay, Batavia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, among her many ports of call. She returned to New York on 10 December 1885 and ope... | 21,869 |
1804349 | An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An%20Ancient%20Tale:%20When%20the%20Sun%20Was%20a%20God | An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God
An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God
An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God (Polish: "Stara baśń: Kiedy słońce było bogiem") is a 2003 Polish film, directed by Jerzy Hoffman. The film is based on an 1876 novel, "Stara baśń", by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.
# Cast.
- Bohdan Stu... | 21,870 |
1804349 | An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An%20Ancient%20Tale:%20When%20the%20Sun%20Was%20a%20God | An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God
ychski as Piastun
- Maria Niklińska as Żywia
- Andrzej Pieczyński as Znosek
- Marina Aleksandrova as Dziwa
- Mariusz Drężek as Bratanek
- Marcin Mroczek as Leszek
- Andrzej Krukowski as Ludek
- Maciej Zakościelny as Wramot
- Rafał Mroczek as Zdobek
- Dariusz Juzyszyn as ... | 21,871 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
Haywards Heath railway station
Haywards Heath railway station is on the Brighton Main Line in England, serving the town of Haywards Heath, West Sussex. It is down the line from via and is situated between and . It is managed by Southern.
Trains calling at Haywards Heath are operated by ... | 21,872 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
after on 21 September of the same year. The original station was designed by the architect David Mocatta and included a central passing line, and an awning over the platform. The station retained its importance as a junction following the construction of the line to Lewes from Keymer to t... | 21,873 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
bay platforms.
As soon as the line was opened, the Lewes and East Grinstead Railway merged with the London Brighton and South Coast Railway, but until 1912, there was no physical connection between the tracks of the branch line and those of the main line; they ran parallel all the way to... | 21,874 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
the practice of "slipping" coaches from the rear of express trains, at intermediate junctions, for onward transmission to smaller stations. The earliest recorded example was in February 1858, when coaches for Hastings were slipped from a London Bridge to Brighton express. This practice wa... | 21,875 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
and footbridge to service the platforms, a new Waitrose supermarket on site and a regeneration of the existing station buildings. The multi-storey car park was opened in late 2016 along with the new footbridge, while the new Waitrose supermarket was opened in March 2017.
# Layout.
The s... | 21,876 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
services towards London and beyond. Non-stop services typically run through platform 3.
Unusually, the platforms have been numbered "right-to-left" (when facing London), instead of "left-to-right" which is the usual numbering scheme on the Brighton Main Line.
All platforms are signalled... | 21,877 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
leads onto Market Place and the other end connects with the station car park at Clair Road. All routes in and out of the station offer step-free access.
# Services.
The typical Monday-Saturday service from the station is:
## Northbound.
- 4tph (trains per hour) to London Victoria
- 2... | 21,878 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
no longer runs via Haywards Heath. Instead, it uses its normal Monday to Saturday route, The Arun Valley Line.
# Freight sidings.
The freight sidings at Haywards Heath were constructed during the First World War when the railway received a rapid growth in its freight traffic as a result... | 21,879 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
for the potential terminus platform / station for the Bluebell if it does reach Haywards Heath. The new terminus would have a maximum of 1 platform, but would not be numbered platform 0.
# Folly Hill tunnel.
Just south of the station there is a 249-yard (228.6 m) tunnel through Folly Hi... | 21,880 |
1804342 | Haywards Heath railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywards%20Heath%20railway%20station | Haywards Heath railway station
atform / station for the Bluebell if it does reach Haywards Heath. The new terminus would have a maximum of 1 platform, but would not be numbered platform 0.
# Folly Hill tunnel.
Just south of the station there is a 249-yard (228.6 m) tunnel through Folly Hill. There was an accident dur... | 21,881 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
Cognitive semantics
Cognitive semantics is part of the cognitive linguistics movement. Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning. Cognitive semantics holds that language is part of a more general human cognitive ability, and can therefore only describe the world as people conceive of it. It is i... | 21,882 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
That the ability to use language draws upon general cognitive resources and not a special language module.
As part of the field of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive semantics approach rejects the traditional separation of linguistics into phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, etc. Instead, ... | 21,883 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
frameworks, such as that developed by Talmy, take into account syntactic structures as well.
# Points of contrast.
As a field, semantics is interested in three big questions: what does it mean for units of language, called lexemes, to have "meaning"? What does it mean for sentences to have meaning... | 21,884 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
Alfred Tarski and Donald Davidson) have tended to explain the meaning of parts in terms of "necessary and sufficient conditions", sentences in terms of "truth-conditions", and composition in terms of "propositional functions". Each of these positions is tightly related to the others. According to th... | 21,885 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
in terms of the common properties that hold between these things (called its "intension"). The intension provides an interlocutor with the necessary and sufficient conditions that let a thing qualify as a member of some lexical unit's extension. Roughly, propositional functions are those abstract in... | 21,886 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
corresponds with a concept held in the mind based on personal understanding. As a result, semantic facts like "All bachelors are unmarried males" are not treated as special facts about our language practices; rather, these facts are not distinct from encyclopaedic knowledge. In treating linguistic k... | 21,887 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
network". One example of a theory from cognitive science that has made its way into the cognitive semantic mainstream is the theory of prototypes, which cognitive semanticists generally argue is the cause of polysemy.
Cognitive semanticists argue that truth-conditional semantics is unduly limited i... | 21,888 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
moods by also making use of the notions of framing and mental spaces.
Another trait of cognitive semantics is the recognition that meaning is not fixed but a matter of construal and conventionalization. The processes of linguistic construal, it is argued, are the same psychological processes involv... | 21,889 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
can only be intelligible if pragmatic elements like context and intention are taken into consideration.
# The structure of concepts.
Cognitive semantics has sought to challenge traditional theories in two ways: first, by providing an account of the meaning of sentences by going beyond truth-condit... | 21,890 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
semantics. Fillmore explains meaning in general (including the meaning of lexemes) in terms of ""frames"". By "frame" is meant any concept that can only be understood if a larger system of concepts is also understood.
#### framing.
Many pieces of linguistic evidence motivate the frame-semantic pr... | 21,891 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
to our understanding of "restaurant".
Second, and more seriously, these conditions are not enough to account for asymmetries in the ways that words are used. According to a semantic feature analysis, there is nothing more to the meanings of "boy" and "girl" than:
- 1. BOY [+MALE], [+YOUNG]
- 2. G... | 21,892 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
the terms "boy" and "girl" in ways that go beyond mere semantic features. That is, for instance, people tend to be more likely to consider a young female a "girl" (as opposed to "woman"), than they are to consider a borderline-young male a "boy" (as opposed to "man"). This fact suggests that there i... | 21,893 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
that truth-conditional semantics is incapable of dealing adequately with some aspects of the meanings at the level of the sentence. Take the following:
- 1. You didn't spare me a day at the seaside; you deprived me of one.
In this case, the truth-conditions of the claim expressed by the antecedent... | 21,894 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
intensions, and the same extensions, but have subtly different domains. For example, the lexemes "land" and "ground" are synonyms, yet they naturally contrast with different things -- "sea" and "air", respectively.
As we have seen, the frame semantic account is by no means limited to the study of l... | 21,895 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
to make any sense, the interpreter makes a series of assumptions: i.e., that there is gravity, the cat is parallel to the mat, and the two touch. For the sentence to be intelligible, the speaker supposes that the interpreter has an idealized or default frame in mind.
#### profile and base.
An alt... | 21,896 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
its circumference". If all we know of the concept "radius" is its profile, then we simply know that it is a line segment that is attached to something called the "circumference" in some greater whole called the "circle". That is to say, our understanding is fragmentary until the base concept of "cir... | 21,897 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
generally) the domain that the profile is a part of.
## Categorization and cognition.
A major divide in the approaches to cognitive semantics lies in the puzzle surrounding the nature of category structure. As mentioned in the previous section, semantic feature analyses fall short of accounting fo... | 21,898 |
1804305 | Cognitive semantics | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive%20semantics | Cognitive semantics
members that are considered to be "better fit" the category than other examples. For instance, robins are generally viewed as better examples of the category "bird" than, say, penguins. If this view of category structure is the case, then categories can be understood to have central and peripheral m... | 21,899 |
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