wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
Top 12 episode. In January 2008, the "Chicago Free Press" named Verraros "Best LGBT Musician of 2007" in its "Pressie Awards". In a subsequent Myspace post expressing his gratitude for the award, Verraros announced that his sophomore album, which still had not been released, would be called "Do Not Disturb" (AfterElton.com had previously reported that the album would be called "Chapter Two"). Verraros accepted the Pressie award in March, around which time he said that "Do Not Disturb" would be "coming out in the next couple of months."
Verraros cameoed as a priest in "", which was released in the Summer of 2008. That same year, the electronica album "Ear Therapy" was released by DJ Russ Harris, | 6,130,100 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
which features Verraros on the track "Another Lifetime", and the following year, Verraros released three new singles on iTunes - "Touch (Don't U Want 2)" on January 20; "Electric Love" on May 26; and "Do Not Disturb" on November 9. All three songs were written and produced by Gabe Lopez, whose official website announced that the accompanying album's release date had been pushed back to late 2010. Samuel Lora of the "Washington Examiner" gave "Touch (Don't U Want 2)" a negative review, calling it "simple and vapid." He also wrote that the song "is overdone with heavy beats and crowding vocals". "Electric Love" fared somewhat better with Lora, who called it "pretty decent" but also felt that it | 6,130,101 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
was mimicking the sound of other, more successful artists. Lora likened the song to a "less powerful" version of "Larger Than Life" by the Backstreet Boys or something by "Nick Carter if he were making Justin Timberlake music". Lora had kinder words for "You Make It Better", which had been released as a single two years earlier.
In November 2009, Verraros served as a judge for Rialto Idol, a singing competition held by the Rialto Square Theatre for the ComEd Festival of Trees. "Entertainment Weekly" reported in March 2010 that Verraros was looking for "an indie label to release ["Do Not Disturb"]." Several years earlier, in 2006, Verraros had mentioned the possibility of his sophomore album | 6,130,102 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
being released through Sony BMG's then-newly formed gay-focused label, "Music With a Twist". Ultimately, "Do Not Disturb" was released on October 18, 2011 through Red Queen Music - Sound Axis. Ten tracks are included on the album, out of dozens that were written and recorded throughout the development process. Verraros told "Entertainment Weekly" in 2010 that "Do Not Disturb" would likely be his final album, saying "I think I'd like to just pull away [from singing] and focus [more on acting]."
#### Marriage.
On September 6, 2009, Verraros married Bill Brennan in their shared home state of Illinois. The couple first met through MySpace in 2005, at which point they decided to meet in person, | 6,130,103 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
after realizing that they only lived about twenty minutes away from each other. A few months later, they moved in together. Brennan proposed to Verraros two-and-a-half years after they began dating. Although Illinois did not legally recognize gay marriage in 2009, Verraros said that he and Brennan "wanted the day to be a reflection of [their] love and commitment to each other as well as a statement to other gay couples in Illinois". Each of the groom's fathers served as their best men in the wedding. The song "You Make It Better" from the film "Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds" was written by Verraros about Brennan and was included in the music set list for their wedding. The marriage was later | 6,130,104 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
legalized in Iowa.
Brennan is the president of Bridal Expo Chicago and Bridal Expo Milwaukee. In 2006, Verraros signed an endorsement deal to serve as spokesman for the business; he eventually became executive vice president. Kelly Clarkson and Verraros maintained a friendship after competing on "American Idol" together, and Verraros helped design the headpiece that Clarkson wore for her 2013 wedding.
By 2019, Verraros and Brennan had separated. Verraros is currently engaged.
# Filmography.
- "American Idol" Season 1 (2002) – Himself
- "Eating Out" (2004) – Kyle
- "" (2006) – Kyle
- "" (2008) – Priest
# Discography.
## Albums.
- "Unsaid and Understood" (2003)
- "Rollercoaster" (2005)
- | 6,130,105 |
536375 | Jim Verraros | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim%20Verraros | Jim Verraros
rraros signed an endorsement deal to serve as spokesman for the business; he eventually became executive vice president. Kelly Clarkson and Verraros maintained a friendship after competing on "American Idol" together, and Verraros helped design the headpiece that Clarkson wore for her 2013 wedding.
By 2019, Verraros and Brennan had separated. Verraros is currently engaged.
# Filmography.
- "American Idol" Season 1 (2002) – Himself
- "Eating Out" (2004) – Kyle
- "" (2006) – Kyle
- "" (2008) – Priest
# Discography.
## Albums.
- "Unsaid and Understood" (2003)
- "Rollercoaster" (2005)
- "Do Not Disturb" (2011)
# External links.
- Official Website
- Official Website (Archived: 2004) | 6,130,106 |
536520 | Bath County | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bath%20County | Bath County
Bath County
Bath County may refer to:
- Bath County, Kentucky, United States
- Bath County, Virginia, United States
- Bath County, North Carolina, United States, an extinct county | 6,130,107 |
536514 | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Adventure%20of%20the%20Deptford%20Horror | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror
The Adventure of the Deptford Horror
The Adventure of the Deptford Horror is a Sherlock Holmes story by Adrian Conan Doyle. The story was published in the 1954 collection, "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes".
# Plot.
Holmes and Watson are called to a house in Deptford, due to the concerns of a young woman about her safety. Several of her relatives have died in the past few years of heart attacks. A relative who trains canaries also lives in the house. Holmes is not able to detect anything amiss until he and Watson are en route home, but he suddenly solves the mystery and returns to Deptford to save the life of the young woman from a death by heart failure.
poem
For a time, we sat in silence. | 6,130,108 |
536514 | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Adventure%20of%20the%20Deptford%20Horror | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror
Our cab had reached the beginnings of the City and I was gazing out of the window, my fingers drumming idly on the half–lowered pane, which was already befogged with moisture, when my thoughts were recalled by a sharp ejaculation from my companion. He was staring fixedly over my shoulder.
"The glass," he muttered.
Over the clouded surface there now lay an intricate tracery of whorls and lines where my finger had wandered aimlessly.
Holmes clapped his hand to his brow and, throwing open the other window, he shouted an order to the cabby.
/poem
# Allusions.
This apocryphal story was inspired by the mention in "The Adventure of Black Peter" of Holmes's "arrest of Wilson, the notorious canary-trainer, | 6,130,109 |
536514 | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Adventure%20of%20the%20Deptford%20Horror | The Adventure of the Deptford Horror
a sharp ejaculation from my companion. He was staring fixedly over my shoulder.
"The glass," he muttered.
Over the clouded surface there now lay an intricate tracery of whorls and lines where my finger had wandered aimlessly.
Holmes clapped his hand to his brow and, throwing open the other window, he shouted an order to the cabby.
/poem
# Allusions.
This apocryphal story was inspired by the mention in "The Adventure of Black Peter" of Holmes's "arrest of Wilson, the notorious canary-trainer, which removed a plague-spot from the East-End of London." In this story, Wilson is not arrested, but this discrepancy is explained as an error due to Dr Watson.
# See also.
- "The Canary Trainer" | 6,130,110 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Mountain Jews
Mountain Jews or Caucasus Jews also known as Juhuro, Juvuro, Juhuri, Juwuri, Juhurim, Kavkazi Jews or Gorsky Jews (, "Yehudey Kavkaz" or "Yehudey he-Harim", ) are Jews of the eastern and northern Caucasus, mainly Azerbaijan, and various republics in the Russian Federation: Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, and Kabardino-Balkaria.
They are the descendants of Persian Jews from Iran.
The Mountain Jews community became established in Ancient Persia, from the 5th century BCE onwards; their language, called Judeo-Tat, is an ancient Southwest Iranian language which integrates many elements of Ancient Hebrew.
It is believed that they had reached Persia from Ancient | 6,130,111 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Israel as early as the 8th century BC. They continued to migrate east, settling in mountainous areas of the Caucasus. The Mountain Jews survived numerous historical vicissitudes by settling in extremely remote and mountainous areas. They were known to be accomplished warriors and horseback riders.
The main Mountain Jew settlement in Azerbaijan is Qırmızı Qəsəbə, also called Jerusalem of the Caucasus. In Russian, Qırmızı Qəsəbə was once called Еврейская Слобода (translit. "Yevreyskaya Sloboda"), "Jewish Village"; but during Soviet times it was renamed Красная Слобода (translit. "Krasnaya Sloboda"), "Red Village."
Mountain Jews are distinct from Georgian Jews of the Caucasus Mountains. The two | 6,130,112 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
groups are culturally and ethnically different, speaking different languages and having many differences in customs and culture.
# History.
## Early history.
The Mountain Jews, or Jews of the Caucasus, have inhabited the Caucasus since the fifth century A.D. Being the descendants of the Persian Jews of Iran, their migration from Persia proper to the Caucasus took place in the Sasanian era (224-651). It is believed that they had arrived in Persia, from Ancient Israel, as early as the 8th century B.C. Other sources, attest that mountain Jews were present in the region of Azerbaijan, at least since 457 B.C.
Mountain Jews have an oral tradition, passed down generation after generation, that | 6,130,113 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
they are descended from the Ten Lost Tribes which were exiled by the king of Assyria (Ashur), who ruled over northern Iraq from Mosul (across the Tigris River from the ancient city of Nineveh). The reference, most likely is to Shalmaneser, the King of Assyria who is mentioned in II Kings 18:9-12. According to local Jewish tradition, some 19,000 Jews departed Jerusalem (used here as a generic term for the Land of Israel) and passed through Syria, Babylonia, and Persia and then, heading north, entered into Media.
In Chechnya, Mountain Jews partially assimilated into Chechen society by forming a Jewish teip, the Zhugtii while three other teips, the Shuonoi, Ziloi and Chartoi have also been theorized | 6,130,114 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
to have Jewish relations. In Chechen society, ethnic minorities residing in areas demographically dominated by Chechens have the option of forming a teip in order to properly participate in the developments of Chechen society such as making alliances and gaining representation in the "Mekhk Khell", a supreme ethnonational council that is occasionally compared to a parliament. Teips of minority-origin have also been made by ethnic Poles, Germans, Georgians, Kumyks, Russians, Kalmyks, Circassians, Andis, Avars, Dargins, Laks, Persians, Arabs, Ukrainians and Nogais, with the German teip having been formed as recently as the 1940s when Germans in Siberian exile living among Chechens assimilated.
Mountain | 6,130,115 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Jews maintained a strong military tradition. For this reason, some historians believe they may be descended from Jewish military colonists, settled by Parthian and Sassanid rulers in the Caucasus as frontier guards against nomadic incursions from the Pontic steppe.
A 2002 study by geneticist Dror Rosengarten found that the paternal haplotypes of Mountain Jews "were shared with other Jewish communities and were consistent with a Mediterranean origin." In addition, Y-DNA testing of Mountain Jews has shown they have Y-DNA haplotypes related to those of other Jewish communities. The Semitic origin of Mountain Jews is also evident in their culture and language.
## "The Jewish Valley".
By the early | 6,130,116 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
17th century, Mountain Jews formed many small settlements throughout mountain valleys of Dagestan. One valley, located 10 km south of Derbent, close to the shore of the Caspian Sea, was predominantly populated by Mountain Jews. Their Muslim neighbors called this area "Jewish Valley." The Jewish Valley grew to be a semi-independent Jewish state, with its spiritual and political center located in its largest settlement of Aba-Sava (1630-1800). The valley prospered until the end of the 18th century, when its settlements were brutally destroyed in the war between Sheikh-Ali-Khan, who swore loyalty to the Russian Empire, and Surkhai-Khan, the ruler of Kumukh. Many Mountain Jews were slaughtered, | 6,130,117 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
with survivors escaping to Derbent where they received the protection of Fatali Khan, the ruler of Quba Khanate.
In the 18th–19th centuries, the Jews resettled from the highland to the coastal lowlands but carried the name "Mountain Jews" with them. In the villages ("aouls"), the Mountain Jews had settled in separate sections. In the lowland towns they also lived in concentrated neighborhoods, but their dwellings did not differ from those of their neighbors. Mountain Jews retained the dress of the highlanders. They have continued to follow Jewish dietary laws and affirm their faith in family life.
## Soviet times, Holocaust and modern history.
By 1926, more than 85% of Mountain Jews in Dagestan | 6,130,118 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
were already classed as urban. Mountain Jews were mainly concentrated in the cities of Makhachkala, Buynaksk, Derbent, Nalchik and Grozny in North Caucasus; and Quba and Baku in Azerbaijan.
In the Second World War, some Mountain Jews settlements in Crimea and parts of their area in Kabardino-Balkaria were occupied by the German Wehrmacht at the end of 1942. During this period, they killed several hundreds of Mountain Jews until the Germans retreated early 1943. On September 20, 1942, Germans killed 420 Mountain Jews near the village of Bogdanovka. Some 1000–1500 Mountain Jews were murdered during the Holocaust. Many Mountain Jews survived, however, because German troops did not reach all their | 6,130,119 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
areas; in addition, attempts succeeded to convince local German authorities that this group were "religious" but not "racial" Jews.
The Soviet Army's advances in the area brought the Nalchik community under its protection. The Mountain Jewish community of Nalchik was the largest Mountain Jewish community occupied by Nazis, and the vast majority of the population has survived. With the help of their Kabardian neighbors, Mountain Jews of Nalchik convinced the local German authorities that they were Tats, the native people similar to other Caucasus Mountain peoples, not related to the ethnic Jews, who merely adopted Judaism. The annihilation of the Mountain Jews was suspended, contingent on racial | 6,130,120 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
investigation. Although the Nazis watched the village carefully, Rabbi Nachamil ben Hizkiyahu hid Sefer Torahs by burying them in a fake burial ceremony. The city was liberated a few months later.
In 1944, the NKVD deported the entire Chechen populace that surrounded the Mountain Jews in Chechnya, and moved other ethnic groups into their homes; Mountain Jews mostly refused to take the homes of deported Chechens while there are some reports of deported Chechens entrusting their homes to Jews in order to keep them safe.
Given the marked changes in the 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and rise of nationalism in the region, many Mountain Jews permanently left their hometowns | 6,130,121 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
in the Caucasus and relocated to Moscow or abroad. During the First Chechen War, many Jews left due to the Russian invasion and indiscriminate bombardment of civilian population by the Russian military. Despite historically close relations between Jews and Chechens, many also suffered high rate of kidnappings and violence at the hands of armed ethnic Chechen gangs who ransomed their freedom to "Israel and the international Jewish community". Many Mountain Jews emigrated to Israel or the United States. Qırmızı Qəsəbə in Azerbaijan remains the biggest settlement of Mountain Jews in the world, with the current population over 3,000.
# Economy.
While elsewhere in the Russian Empire, Jews were | 6,130,122 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
prohibited from owning land (excluding the Jews of Siberia and Central Asia), at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the Mountain Jews owned land and were farmers and gardeners, growing mainly grain. Their oldest occupation was rice-growing, but they also raised silkworms and cultivated tobacco. The Jewish vineyards were especially notable. The Jews and their Christian Armenian neighbors were the main producers of wine, as Muslims were prohibited by their religion from producing or consuming alcohol. Judaism, in turn, limited some types of meat consumption. Unlike their neighbors, the Jews raised few domestic animals. At the same time, they were renowned tanners. Tanning | 6,130,123 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
was their third most important economic activity after farming and gardening. At the end of the 19th century, 6% of Jews were engaged in this trade. Handicrafts and commerce were mostly practiced by Jews in towns.
The Soviet authorities bound the Mountain Jews to collective farms, but allowed them to continue their traditional cultivation of grapes, tobacco, and vegetables; and making wine. In practical terms, the Jews are no longer isolated from other ethnic groups.
With increasing urbanization and sovietization in progress, by the 1930s, a layer of intelligentsia began to form. By the late 1960s, academic professionals, such as pharmacists, medical doctors, and engineers, were quite common | 6,130,124 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
among the community. Mountain Jews worked in more professional positions than did Georgian Jews, though less than the Soviet Ashkenazi community, who were based in larger cities of Russia. A sizable number of Mountain Jewish worked in the entertainment industry in Dagestan. The republic's dancing ensemble "Lezginka" was led by Tankho Israilov, a Mountain Jew, for twenty one years (1958–79).
# Religion.
Mountain Jews are neither Sephardim (from the Iberian Peninsula) nor Ashkenazim (from Germany and Eastern-Europe) but rather of Persian origin. Mountain Jews tenaciously held to their religion throughout the centuries, developing their own unique traditions and religious practices. Mountain | 6,130,125 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Jewish traditions are infused with teachings of Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism.
Mountain Jews have traditionally maintained a two-tiered rabbinate, distinguishing between a rabbi and a "dayan." A "rabbi" was a title given to religious leaders performing the functions of liturgical preachers (maggids) and cantors (hazzans) in synagogues ("nimaz"), teachers in Jewish schools (cheders), and shochets. A Dayan was a chief rabbi of a town, presiding over beit dins and representing the highest religious authority for the town and nearby smaller settlements. Dayans were elected democratically by community leaders.
The religious survival of the community was not without difficulties. In the prosperous | 6,130,126 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
days of the Jewish Valley (roughly 1600-1800), the spiritual center of Mountain Jews centered on the settlement of Aba-Sava. Many works of religious significance were written in Aba-Sava. Here, Elisha ben Schmuel Ha-Katan wrote several of his piyyuts. Theologist Gershon Lala ben Moshke Nakdi, who lived in Aba-Sava in 18th century, wrote a commentary to Mishneh Torah of Maimonides. Rabbi Mattathia ben Shmuel ha-Kohen wrote his kabbalistic essay Kol Hamevaser in Aba-Sava. With the brutal destruction of Aba-Sava (roughly 1800), however, the religious center of Mountain Jews moved to Derbent.
Prominent rabbis of Mountain Jews in the nineteenth century included: Rabbi Gershom son of rabbi Reuven | 6,130,127 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
of Qırmızı Qəsəbə Azerbaijan, Shalom ben Melek of Temir-Khan-Shura (modern Buynaksk), Chief Rabbi of Dagestan Jacob ben Isaac, and Rabbi Hizkiyahu ben Avraam of Nalchik, whose son Rabbi Nahamiil ben Hizkiyahu later played a crucial role in saving Nalchik's Jewish community from the Nazis. In the early decades of the Soviet Union, the government took steps to suppress religion. Thus, In the 1930s, the Soviet Union closed synagogues belonging to mountain Jews. Same procedures were implemented on other ethnicities and religions. Soviet authorities propagated the myth that Mountain Jews were not part of the world Jewish people at all, but rather members of Tat community that settled in the region. | 6,130,128 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Soviet anti-Zionism rhetoric was intensified during Khrushchev's rule. Some of the synagogues were later reopened in the 1940s. The closing of the synagogues in the 1930s was part of communist ideology, which resisted religion of any kind.
At the beginning of the 1950s, there were synagogues in all major Mountain Jewish communities. By 1966, reportedly six synagogues remained; some were confiscated by the Soviet authorities. While Mountain Jews observed the rituals of circumcision, marriage and burial, as well as Jewish holidays, other precepts of Jewish faith were observed less carefully. The community's ethnic identity remained unshaken despite the Soviet efforts. Cases of intermarriage with | 6,130,129 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Muslims in Azerbaijan or Dagestan were rare as both groups practice endogamy. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Mountain Jews experienced a significant religious revival, with increasing religious observance by members of the younger generation.
# Educational institutions, language, literature.
Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound "ayin" (ע), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language | 6,130,130 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, "Zakhmetkesh" (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century.
Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at | 6,130,131 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union.
The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art.
In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers | 6,130,132 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
in that language.
# Culture.
## Military tradition.
"And we, the Tats
"We, Samson warriors,
"Bar Kochba's heirs...
"we went into battles
"and bitterly, heroically
"struggled for our freedom"
""The Song of the Mountain Jews"
Mountain Jews are known for their military tradition and have been historically viewed as fierce warriors. Some historians suggest that the group traces its beginnings to Persian-Jewish soldiers who were stationed in the Caucasus by the Sasanian kings in the fifth or sixth century to protect the area from the onslaughts of the Huns and other nomadic invaders from the east. Men were typically heavily armed and some slept without removing their weapons.
## Dress.
Over | 6,130,133 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
time the Mountain Jews adopted the dress of their Muslim neighbors. Men typically wore chokhas and covered their head with papakhas, many variations of which could symbolize the men's social status. Wealthier men's dress was adorned with many pieces of jewelry, including silver and gold-decorated weaponry, pins, chains, belts, or "kisets" (small purse used to hold tobacco or coins). Women's dress was typically of simpler design in dark tones, made from silk, brocade, velvet, satin and later wool. They decorated the fabric with beads, gold pins or buttons, and silver gold-plated belts. Outside the house, both single and married women covered their hair with headscarves.
## Cuisine.
Mountain | 6,130,134 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Jewish cuisine absorbed typical dishes from various peoples of the Caucasus, Azerbaijani and Persian cuisine, adjusting some recipes to conform to the laws of kashrut. Typical Mountain Jewish dishes include "chudu" (a type of meat pie), shashlik, dolma, "kurze" or dushpare, yarpagi, khinkali, "tara" (herb stew with pieces of meat), "nermov" (chicken or other meat stew with wheat and beans), plov (pilaf), "buglame" (curry like stew of fish or chicken eaten with rice ("osh")), etc. Jewish holidays-themed dishes include Eshkene, a Persian soup, prepared for Passover, and a variety of "hoshalevo" (honey-based treats made with sunflower seeds or walnuts) typically prepared for Purim.
## Music.
The | 6,130,135 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
music of Mountain Jews is mostly based in the standard liturgy, for prayer and the celebration of holidays. The music is typically upbeat with various instruments to add layers to the sound.
# Notable Mountain Jews.
- Omer Adam, Israeli singer
- David Solomonov, President and CEO Alliance Income, Co-Founder Insurdinary.ca
- George Solomonov, Entrepreneur, Co-Founder Insurdinary.ca, Public Figure in Canada.
- Udi Adam, Israeli general and the former head of the Israeli Northern Command
- Yekutiel Adam, Israeli general and former Deputy Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces
- Albert Agarunov, the National Hero of Azerbaijan, a Starshina of the Azerbaijani Army who died during the | 6,130,136 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Nagorno-Karabakh War
- Astrix, producer of Trance music
- Hizgil Avshalumov, novelist, poet and playwright
- Izi Davidov - Major philanthropist during Soviet times, Donated from his personal wealth to multitude of people across the Caucasus. Born in Krasnaya Sloboda (Gilgoti quarter), Azerbaijan.
- Ilona Davidova, Russian-American entrepreneur, linguist, author, developer of novel high-speed technique for studying English.
- Semen (Zalman) Ikhiilovich Divilov (1914-1988), - scientist economist, member of the board of the State Planning Committee of Azerbaijan 1952-1982.
- Mark Eliyahu, Israeli kamancheh player born in Dagestan
- Sarit Hadad, Israeli singer
- Zarakh Iliev, businessman | 6,130,137 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
and entrepreneur, Russian real estate magnate
- Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov (1921–1992), a Soviet physician, known for inventing the Ilizarov apparatus for lengthening limb bones and for his eponymous surgery (Mountain Jewish father; Ashkenazi Jewish mother)
- Telman Ismailov, businessman and entrepreneur, owner of AST group
- Tankho Israelov (1917–1981), dancer, choreographer
- Sergey Izgiyayev, author, translator, and songwriter
- Tamara Musakhanova, Soviet sculptor and ceramist
- Mushail Mushailov (1941–2007), Soviet/Russian artist and teacher
- God Nisanov, Russian businessman and entrepreneur, real estate magnate
- Lior Refaelov, Israeli Football Player
- Robert Tiviaev, Israeli | 6,130,138 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
politician, current member of the Knesset
- Israel Tsvaygenbaum, Russian-American artist (Ashkenazi Jewish father; Mountain Jewish mother)
- Yaffa Yarkoni, Israeli singer, winner of the "Israel Prize" in 1998.
- , vice-president of the East-Asian Jewish Congress, vice-president of the World Congress of Mountain Jews, President of the International Mountain Jew Charity Fund “STMEGI."
- Zhasmin (née Sara Manakimovna), Russian pop-singer, winner of numerous music awards, including Golden Gramophone Award ([tel:2000—2001, 2000—2001 2003 2000—2001, 2003]—2005, 2012, 2013), Ovation (2000), and MTV Russia Music Awards (2005)
# See also.
- Mountain Jews in Israel
- Israel-Azerbaijan relations
- | 6,130,139 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
Qırmızı Qəsəbə, the primary settlement of Azerbaijan's population of Mountain Jews (3600).
- History of the Jews in Azerbaijan
- World Congress of Mountain Jews
# External links.
- query.nytimes.com, "The New York Times"
- juhuro.com, website created by Vadim Alhasov in 2001. Daily updates reflect the life of Mountain Jewish (juhuro) community around the globe.
- newfront.us, "New Frontier" is a monthly Mountain Jewish newspaper, founded in 2003. International circulation via its web site. «Новый Рубеж» является ежемесячной газетой Горско-Еврейской общины США. Она издается с мая месяца 2003 года. Отражая жизнь общины не только в пределах своей страны, она информирует о новостях и событиях | 6,130,140 |
536380 | Mountain Jews | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain%20Jews | Mountain Jews
imes.com, "The New York Times"
- juhuro.com, website created by Vadim Alhasov in 2001. Daily updates reflect the life of Mountain Jewish (juhuro) community around the globe.
- newfront.us, "New Frontier" is a monthly Mountain Jewish newspaper, founded in 2003. International circulation via its web site. «Новый Рубеж» является ежемесячной газетой Горско-Еврейской общины США. Она издается с мая месяца 2003 года. Отражая жизнь общины не только в пределах своей страны, она информирует о новостях и событиях происходящих в Горско-Еврейских общинах во всем мире.
- keshev-k.com, Israeli website of Mountain Jews
- gorskie.ru, Mountain Jews, website in Russian language
- "Judæo-Tat", "Ethnologue" | 6,130,141 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist Blixa Bargeld. The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey (all from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboardist/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States). With their "brutal blues and gothic nightmares" songs, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds have been considered "one of the most original and | 6,130,142 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward", They have released sixteen studio albums and completed numerous international tours.
The band was founded in 1983 following the demise of Cave and Harvey's former group the Birthday Party, the members of which met at a boarding school in Victoria. By the release of their fifth studio album "Tender Prey" in 1988, they shifted from post-punk towards an experimental alternative rock sound, later incorporating various influences throughout their career. 2008's "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!" and the side-project Grinderman were influenced by garage rock. Synthesizers and minimal guitar work feature prominently on "Push | 6,130,143 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
the Sky Away" (2013), recorded after Harvey's departure from the band in 2009.
# History.
## Formation and early releases (1983–1985).
The project that would later evolve into Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds began following the demise of The Birthday Party in August 1983. Both Cave and Harvey were members of the Birthday Party, along with guitarist Rowland S. Howard and bassist Tracy Pew. During the recording sessions of the Birthday Party's scheduled EPs "Mutiny/The Bad Seed", internal disputes developed in the band. The difference in Cave and Howard's approach to songwriting was a major factor, as Cave explained in an interview with "On The Street": "the main reason why The Birthday Party broke | 6,130,144 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
up was that the sort of songs that I was writing and the sort of songs that Rowland was writing were just totally at odds with each other." Following the departure of Harvey, they officially disbanded. Cave also said that "it probably would have gone on longer, but Mick has the ability to judge things much more clearly than the rest of us."
An embryonic version of what would later become Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds was formed in the Birthday Party's then-home of London in September 1983, with Cave, Harvey (acting primarily as drummer), Einstürzende Neubauten guitarist Bargeld, Magazine bassist Barry Adamson, and Jim G. Thirlwell. The band was initially formed as a backing band for Cave's intended | 6,130,145 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
solo project "Man Or Myth?", which had been approved by the record label Mute Records. During September and October 1983, they recorded material with producer Flood, although the sessions were cut short due to Cave's touring with the Immaculate Consumptive, another project formed with Thirlwell, Lydia Lunch and Marc Almond. In December 1983 Cave returned to Melbourne, Australia, where he formed a temporary line-up of his backing band, due to Bargeld's absence, that included Pew and guitarist Hugo Race. The band performed their first live show at Seaview in St. Kilda on 31 December 1983.
Following a short Australian tour, and during a period when they were without management, Cave and his band | 6,130,146 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
returned to London. Cave, Harvey, Bargeld, Race and Adamson formed the project's first consistent line-up, while Cave's longtime girlfriend Anita Lane was credited as a lyricist on the band's debut album. The group, which up to this time had been nameless, adopted the moniker Nick Cave and the Cavemen, which they used for the first six months of their career. However, they were later renamed Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds in May 1984, in reference to the final Birthday Party EP "The Bad Seed". They began recording sessions for their debut album in March 1984 at London's Trident Studios and these sessions, together with the abandoned "Man Or Myth?" sessions from September–October 1983 that were | 6,130,147 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
recorded at The Garden studios, formed the album "From Her to Eternity", released on Mute Records in 1984. Race, and touring guitarist Edward Clayton-Jones, left to form the Wreckery in Melbourne.
## Relocation to Germany and stylistic evolution (1985–1989).
After the departure of Race and Lane, the remaining members relocated to West Berlin, Germany, in 1985 and released a second album "The Firstborn Is Dead". The album was heavily influenced by the gothic Americana of the American South and blues music, exemplified in songs such as "Tupelo" and "Blind Lemon Jefferson", which reference the birth of Elvis Presley and Blind Lemon Jefferson respectively. Released the following year, the cover | 6,130,148 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
version album "Kicking Against the Pricks" explored such influences more directly with renditions of material by Johnny Cash, John Lee Hooker and Lead Belly. The 1986 album also marked the arrival of Swiss drummer Thomas Wydler, a member of Die Haut, and featured guest appearances from Race, Pew, and Birthday Party guitarist Howard, who had briefly toured with the Bad Seeds as a substitute member in 1985. Pew's death from an epileptic seizure also occurred in 1986.
The band garnered an increased following due to a second 1986 album release, "Your Funeral, My Trial", which coincided with Adamson's departure. "Tender Prey", the dark, brooding 1988 follow-up, saw the arrival of American guitarist | 6,130,149 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Kid Congo Powers—Harvey made the transition to bass—and short-tenured German keyboardist Roland Wolf. The single "The Mercy Seat" chronicled an unrepentant prisoner on death row and further increased the group's critical acclaim and commercial attention. The track was later covered by Johnny Cash on his 2000 album "". Despite the increasing level of success, the drug-related issues of band members became problematic. The documentary film "The Road to God Knows Where", directed by Uli M Schueppel, depicts a five-week period of the United States leg of their 1989 tour.
Cave and his bandmates also pursued other creative ambitions around this time. In 1987, the Bad Seeds appeared in the Wim Wenders | 6,130,150 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
film "Wings of Desire", and Cave was also featured in the 1988 film "Ghosts... of the Civil Dead", which he and Race co-wrote. Cave's first novel "And the Ass Saw the Angel" was published in 1989.
## Growing success (1989–1997).
After a period of time in New York City, Cave relocated to São Paulo, Brazil, shortly after the final tour for "Tender Prey" and, after successfully finishing a drug rehabilitation programme, began experimenting with piano-driven ballads. The result of this post-rehabilitation period was 1990's "The Good Son". Featuring a sorrowful and longing tone, the album was well-received both critically and commercially, and yielded the singles "The Weeping Song" (featuring vocals | 6,130,151 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
from Bargeld) and "The Ship Song".
Two established Australian musicians, Casey of the Triffids and solo artist and keyboardist Savage, replaced the departing Powers and Wolf. The addition of Casey on bass allowed Harvey to return to guitar. Their next record, 1992's "Henry's Dream", marked a change towards a harder rock sound. Producer David Briggs, known for his work with Neil Young, was enlisted for the recording process. The tour for the album is documented on 1993's live album "Live Seeds" and showcases the new group's aggressive sound.
In mid-1993, the group returned once more to London and recorded "Let Love In", the follow-up album. "Let Love In" expanded upon the fuller ensemble sound | 6,130,152 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
that was established in "Henry's Dream" and featured contributions from Howard, Ellis, Tex Perkins (Beasts of Bourbon) and David McComb (The Triffids). Several popular songs, such as "Red Right Hand" (which featured in the "Scream" film series) and "Loverman" (later covered by Metallica), were drawn from the album. During the promotional tour for the album, American percussionist and drummer Jim Sclavunos joined the group.
In 1996 the band released "Murder Ballads", their best-selling album to date. Centered on the subject of murder, the album includes a cover of the folk song "Henry Lee"—a duet with British rock singer PJ Harvey, with whom Cave had a brief relationship— and "Where the Wild | 6,130,153 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Roses Grow", a duet with Australian pop idol Kylie Minogue. The Minogue collaboration was a mainstream hit in the UK and Australia, and won three Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Awards, including Song of the Year. It was at this time that Ellis of the Dirty Three began regularly working with the band and eventually became Cave's primary collaborator.
The sound of "The Boatman's Call", released in 1997, was a radical departure from the archetypal and violent narratives of the band's past, featuring songs about relationships, loss, and longing, often with sparse arrangements. Cave revealed his mindset during the creation of the album in a 2008 interview: "When I was making half | 6,130,154 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
that record I was furious because certain things had happened in my love life that seriously pissed me off. And some of those songs came straight out of that. I don't regret making it ... the songs are of a moment when you felt a certain way. When ... you just think, 'Fuck - please!'" The album's corresponding tour was later documented on the 2008 live album "Live at the Royal Albert Hall". After the release of the album, Cave embarked on a brief hiatus, during which time he remarried.
## Further musical refinement; Bargeld's departure (1997–2005).
Following Cave's hiatus the band oversaw the release of "Original Seeds", a compilation of material from other artists that influenced the group, | 6,130,155 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
as well as their own "best of" album "The Best of Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds". The proper follow-up to "The Boatman's Call" was 2001's "No More Shall We Part". The record featured guest appearances by Kate & Anna McGarrigle and was generally well received in reviews: one critic hailed the album as an "entire album of deeply tragic and beautiful love songs without irony, sarcasm, or violent resolution", while also stating that the work is at risk of devolving "into schmaltz".
The band then released "Nocturama" in 2003. The album marked a return to band-oriented and collaborative arrangements, as previous releases involved a decreased level of input from Cave's bandmates. "Nocturama" garnered | 6,130,156 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
mixed reviews, with critic Eric Carr stating that "in truth, it may still be the group's best work since "Let Love In", but it had the potential to be so much more". Shortly after the album's release, Bargeld left the band after 20 years to devote more time to Einstürzende Neubauten.
In 2004 the band released the acclaimed two-disc set "Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus", with Bargeld replaced by the English actor, guitarist and organist James Johnston, a member of Gallon Drunk and former guest member of the Bad Seeds from a Lollapalooza tour ten years prior (Johnston only played organs on the recordings, as Harvey contributed the guitar pieces). Conceived as two separate albums packaged | 6,130,157 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
together, the record featured a diversity of arrangement styles, including aggressive rock and choir-driven ballads. In 2005 the band released "B-Sides & Rarities", a three-volume, 56-song collection of B-sides, rarities and compilation tracks that was released on Mute Records in Europe, the US and the UK. "The Abattoir Blues Tour", a two-CD, two-DVD box set with performances from the album's promotional tour, was then released in 2007 in Europe and the US. The tour included guest backing vocalists Ase Bergstrom, Geo Onaymake, Eleanor Palmer and Wendi Rose.
Also in 2005, Cave completed work on his script for "The Proposition", a western film set in 19th century Australia directed by John Hillcoat, | 6,130,158 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
who also directed and co-wrote "Ghosts of the Civil Dead". Cave and Ellis collaborated on the film's score, a partnership that would later also score the films "The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford" (2007) and "The Road" (2009).
## Grinderman; Harvey's departure (2006–2012).
After operating for several years as a touring backing band for Cave's solo work, Bad Seeds members Ellis, Sclavunos and Casey formed a new side-project Grinderman with Cave in 2006. The band, featuring Cave playing guitar for the first time, played garage rock-influenced music that still retained much of The Bad Seeds' aura and released a self-titled debut album in 2007. In October 2007 Cave was | 6,130,159 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame and, in his acceptance speech, also inducted the members of The Bad Seeds and The Birthday Party, after explaining, "I cannot really accept this until we get a few things straight. What I can't figure out is why I am up here and The Bad Seeds aren't?"
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds released their 14th studio album "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!" in 2008 and received a high level of critical acclaim. Inspired by the biblical story of the resurrection of Lazarus of Bethany by Jesus Christ, the album continued the punk and garage rock-inspired arrangements that were explored on the debut Grinderman album, resulting in what "NME" termed a "gothic psycho-sexual apocalypse". | 6,130,160 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
The group then embarked on a North American and European tour is support of the album, with a seven-piece lineup that did not include Johnston, who had left the group after the album's completion.
Cave and the band curated Australia's first edition of the All Tomorrow's Parties music festival that was held in various Australian locations during January 2009. On 22 January, after the festival's completion, Harvey announced his departure from the band after 25 years, citing "a variety of personal and professional reasons". Harvey concluded his public statement by stating, "I shall continue working on the Bad Seeds back catalogue re-issues project over the coming year and look forward to the new | 6,130,161 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
opportunities I shall be able to accommodate as a result of my changed circumstances." Harvey's departure was the end of a 36-year-long musical collaboration between Cave and Harvey, and Cave was left as the group's only original member. The band enlisted guitarist Ed Kuepper, formerly of the Australian bands the Saints and the Laughing Clowns, as a touring member to complete the 2009 summer festival dates that were scheduled. Also in 2009, Cave published his second novel "The Death of Bunny Munro", and Mute Records commenced work on a series of remastered versions of the Bad Seeds' back catalogue (some of the remastered albums included documentary footage from Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard).
Following | 6,130,162 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
this string of activity, the Bad Seeds became dormant while Grinderman reactivated and released "Grinderman 2" in 2010. The group also attracted further attention when their song "O Children" appeared in the 2010 film "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1". In December 2011, Grinderman disbanded immediately following an Australian tour. Their final performance was at the Meredith Music Festival in rural Victoria.
## "Push the Sky Away" and "Skeleton Tree" (2013–present).
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' 15th studio album "Push the Sky Away" was released in mid-February 2013. During the album's recording, former member Barry Adamson rejoined the band as a bassist, then assumed a multi-instrumentalist | 6,130,163 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
(percussion, keyboards, vocals) role on subsequent tours. Kuepper briefly returned as the band's touring guitarist, but was replaced by George Vjestica for the European leg of the tour; Vjestica's 12-string guitar-playing was featured on several "Push The Sky Away" tracks.
During the Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds summer US tour in 2013 a smaller incarnation of the band recorded Live from KCRW (Cave, Ellis, Casey, Sclavunos and Adamson). In 2014 Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds toured North America with Ellis, Adamson, Sclavunos, Casey plus Conway Savage and George Vjestica. Cave embarked on solo tours in Australia and New Zealand in late 2014 and Europe in 2015 with Adamson on keyboards and percussion, | 6,130,164 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
joined by the rhythm section of Wydler and Casey, and with Ellis as the featured multi-instrumentalist.
In May 2015, Toby Dammit replaced Adamson as a guest touring member; Adamson has not returned since, and Dammit did not participate in sessions for the subsequent Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds album.
On 2 June 2016, the official Nick Cave website announced a documentary film titled "One More Time With Feeling" (directed by Andrew Dominik) which was screened on 8 September 2016. It accompanies the band's 16th album titled "Skeleton Tree" (released 9 September 2016). In 2017, Cave had already begun writing songs for the upcoming 17th Bad Seeds record, which is set to complete a musical trilogy | 6,130,165 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
the band began with "Push the Sky Away". The band is currently at work working on their seventeenth studio LP, during the Conversations with Nick Cave Tour, Cave said, “We’ve really nearly finished a new record, I would say. And it’s an amazing thing in my opinion." Cave felt “very, very excited" about the upcoming release. Ellis and Cave have announced two orchestral shows at Hamer Hall in Melbourne, Australia on August 9th and 10th, featuring a selection of their various film scores.
# Members.
Current members
- Nick Cave – vocals, piano, keyboards, harmonica, percussion, rhythm guitar
- Thomas Wydler – drums, percussion, backing vocals
- Martyn P. Casey – bass, backing vocals
- Jim | 6,130,166 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
Sclavunos – percussion, drums, keyboards, backing vocals
- Warren Ellis – violin, tenor guitar, synthesizers, mandolin, flute, programming, backing vocals
- George Vjestica – acoustic and electric guitars, piano, backing vocals
- Larry Mullins – keyboards, vibraphone, piano
# Discography.
Studio albums
- "From Her to Eternity" (1984)
- "The Firstborn Is Dead" (1985)
- "Kicking Against the Pricks" (1986)
- "Your Funeral... My Trial" (1986)
- "Tender Prey" (1988)
- "The Good Son" (1990)
- "Henry's Dream" (1992)
- "Let Love In" (1994)
- "Murder Ballads" (1996)
- "The Boatman's Call" (1997)
- "No More Shall We Part" (2001)
- "Nocturama" (2003)
- "Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus" | 6,130,167 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
(2004)
- "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!" (2008)
- "Push the Sky Away" (2013)
- "Skeleton Tree" (2016)
# Awards.
Independent Music Awards
NME Awards
Q Awards
World Music Awards
- 2014 The Ivor Novello Awards: Best Album award for song writing for "Push The Sky Away"
- 2013 ARIA Awards: Best Independent Release for "Push The Sky Away"
- 2013 ARIA Awards: Best Adult Contemporary Album for "Push The Sky Away"
- 2008 MOJO Awards: Best Album of 2008 ("Dig, Lazarus Dig!!!")
- 2007 ARIA Hall of Fame: inductee (Cave); honorary inductees (Harvey, Ellis, Savage, Casey)
- 2004 MOJO Awards: Best Album of 2004 ("Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus")
- 2001 ARIA Awards: Best Male Artist for "No More Shall | 6,130,168 |
536384 | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick%20Cave%20and%20the%20Bad%20Seeds | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
ig, Lazarus Dig!!!")
- 2007 ARIA Hall of Fame: inductee (Cave); honorary inductees (Harvey, Ellis, Savage, Casey)
- 2004 MOJO Awards: Best Album of 2004 ("Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus")
- 2001 ARIA Awards: Best Male Artist for "No More Shall We Part" (although the album is credited to Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds)
- 2001 Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) 75th Anniversary: "The Ship Song" voted in the APRA Top 30 Australian songs
- 2017 Grammy Awards: Best Music Film for "One More Time with Feeling"
- 1996 ARIA Awards: Song of the Year, Single of the Year and Best Pop Release for "Where the Wild Roses Grow"
# External links.
- Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on MySpace | 6,130,169 |
536538 | Ako | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ako | Ako
Ako
Ako or AKO may refer to:
# Places.
- Akō, Hyōgo, a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
- Ako, Cameroon, a town in Cameroon
- Ako, the Japanese name of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
# People.
- Ako, the Livonian chieftain of Salaspils, killed in 1206
- Ako (actress), Japanese actress
- Faith Ako, a singer from Hawaii
# Fictional characters.
- Ako, fictional character from the Capcom video game,
- A-ko, the female protagonist in the anime Project A-ko
- Ako Izumi, a fictional character from the manga Negima
- Ako Shirabe, a protagonist from the anime Suite PreCure
- Ako Hayasaka, a protagonist from the Choujin Sentai Jetman
# Other uses.
- Army Knowledge Online
- AKO, the IATA | 6,130,170 |
536538 | Ako | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ako | Ako
- Faith Ako, a singer from Hawaii
# Fictional characters.
- Ako, fictional character from the Capcom video game,
- A-ko, the female protagonist in the anime Project A-ko
- Ako Izumi, a fictional character from the manga Negima
- Ako Shirabe, a protagonist from the anime Suite PreCure
- Ako Hayasaka, a protagonist from the Choujin Sentai Jetman
# Other uses.
- Army Knowledge Online
- AKO, the IATA code for Colorado Plains Regional Airport in Akron, Colorado
- AKO, Amsterdamsche Kiosk Onderneming, a chain of over 100 bookstores and newsstands in the Netherlands
- Ako Aotearoa, the National Centre for Tertiary Teaching Excellence in New Zealand
# See also.
- Akko (disambiguation) | 6,130,171 |
536509 | HMAS Tamworth (J181) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMAS%20Tamworth%20(J181) | HMAS Tamworth (J181)
HMAS Tamworth (J181)
HMAS "Tamworth" (J181/B250/A124), named for the city of Tamworth, New South Wales, was one of 60 s constructed during World War II and one of 20 built on Admiralty order but manned by personnel of and later commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). "Tamworth" later saw service in the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN) and in the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL).
# Design and construction.
In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both anti-submarine and mine-warfare duties, while easy to construct and operate. The vessel was initially envisaged as having a displacement of approximately | 6,130,172 |
536509 | HMAS Tamworth (J181) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMAS%20Tamworth%20(J181) | HMAS Tamworth (J181)
500 tons, a speed of at least , and a range of The opportunity to build a prototype in the place of a cancelled Bar-class boom defence vessel saw the proposed design increased to a 680-ton vessel, with a top speed, and a range of , armed with a 4 inch Mk XIX gun, equipped with asdic, and able to fitted with either depth charges or minesweeping equipment depending on the planned operations: although closer in size to a sloop than a local defence vessel, the resulting increased capabilities were accepted due to advantages over British-designed mine warfare and anti-submarine vessels. Construction of the prototype did not go ahead, but the plans were retained. The need for locally built 'all-rounder' | 6,130,173 |
536509 | HMAS Tamworth (J181) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMAS%20Tamworth%20(J181) | HMAS Tamworth (J181)
vessels at the start of World War II saw the "Australian Minesweepers" (designated as such to hide their anti-submarine capability, but popularly referred to as "corvettes") approved in September 1939, with 60 constructed during the course of the war: 36 ordered by the RAN, 20 (including "Tamworth") ordered by the British Admiralty but manned and commissioned as RAN vessels, and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.
"Tamworth" was laid down by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland on 25 August 1941. She was launched on 14 March 1942 by Mrs. A. M. Horsburgh, the wife of one of the shipyard's directors, and commissioned on 8 August 1942.
# Operational history.
From February 1943 until January 1945, | 6,130,174 |
536509 | HMAS Tamworth (J181) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMAS%20Tamworth%20(J181) | HMAS Tamworth (J181)
February 1943 until January 1945, "Tamworth" was assigned to the British Eastern Fleet. Following this, she was deployed with the British Pacific Fleet. "Tamworth" returned to Australian operational control on 28 September 1945. "Tamworth" earned two battle honours for her wartime service, "Pacific 1942–45" and "Indian Ocean 1943–44".
After a brief period of service as a training vessel in Australian waters was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy on 30 April 1946. In RNLN service, the ship operated under the name HNLMS "Tidore", and served until December 1949.
Following this, the ship was transferred to the Indonesian Navy, renamed KRI "Pati Unus", and served until disposal in 1969. | 6,130,175 |
536546 | Park County | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Park%20County | Park County
Park County
Park County is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Park County, Colorado
- Park County, Jefferson Territory
- Park County, Montana
- Park County, Wyoming | 6,130,176 |
536548 | Panola County | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panola%20County | Panola County
Panola County
Panola County is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Panola County, Mississippi
- Panola County, Texas | 6,130,177 |
536559 | Page County | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Page%20County | Page County
Page County
Page County is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Page County, Iowa
- Page County, Virginia
# See also.
- Puge County, a county in Sichuan Province, China | 6,130,178 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Alley Oop
Alley Oop is a syndicated comic strip created December 5, 1932 by American cartoonist V. T. Hamlin, who wrote and drew the strip through four decades for Newspaper Enterprise Association. Hamlin introduced a cast of characters, and his story lines entertained with a combination of adventure, fantasy, and humor.
Alley Oop, the strip's title character, was a sturdy citizen in the prehistoric kingdom of Moo. He rode his pet dinosaur Dinny, carried a stone war hammer, and wore only a fur loincloth. He would rather fight dinosaurs in the jungle than deal with his fellow countrymen in Moo's capital and sole cave-town. Despite these exotic settings, the stories were often satires of American | 6,130,179 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
suburban life.
# Story.
The first stories took place in the Stone Age and centered on Alley Oop's dealings with his fellow cavemen in the kingdom of Moo. Oop and his pals had occasional skirmishes with the rival kingdom of Lem, ruled by King Tunk. The names Moo and Lem are references to the fabled lost continents of Mu and Lemuria.
On April 5, 1939, Hamlin introduced a new plot device which greatly expanded his choice of storylines: A time machine was invented by 20th-century scientist Dr. Elbert Wonmug, who bore a resemblance to the Grand Wizer. The name Wonmug was a bilingual pun on Albert Einstein; "ein" is German for "one", and "Stein" is a type of drinking mug in addition to being the | 6,130,180 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
word for "stone". The name of his assistant and rival Oscar Boom is derived from the words Nobel Prize: Oscar = Prize, and Boom after Alfred Nobel (the inventor of dynamite) also pretty girlfriend Ooola's name was the Stone Age predecessor to the phrase "Ooo-la-la."
Oop was transported to the 20th century by an early test of the machine (in the Sunday strip of April 9, 1939). He was not upset by the incident and apparently did not find modern society to be different from his own. He became Dr. Wonmug's man in the field, embarking on expeditions to various periods in history, such as Ancient Egypt, the England of Robin Hood, and the American frontier. Oop met historical or mythical figures as | 6,130,181 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Cleopatra, King Arthur, and Ulysses in his adventures. In addition to the time machine, other science-fiction devices were introduced. Oop once drove an experimental electric-powered race car and, in the 1940s, he traveled to the Moon. During his adventures, he was often accompanied by his girlfriend Ooola, and by the sometimes-villainous, sometimes-heroic G. Oscar Boom (G.O. Boom), Dr. Wonmug's rival and occasional partner. Laboratory assistant Ava Peckedge joined the cast in recent years.
# Syndication history.
Alley Oop's name derived from the "let's go" phrase allez, hop!, used as a cue by French gymnasts and trapeze artists. Initially, "Alley Oop" was a daily strip which had a run with | 6,130,182 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
the small syndicate Bonnet-Brown, from December 5, 1932, to April 26, 1933. Beginning August 7, 1933, the strip was distributed by NEA syndicate, and the early material was reworked for a larger readership. The strip added a full-page Sunday strip, on September 9, 1934. It also appeared in half-page, tabloid, and half-tab formats, which were smaller and/or dropped panels. During World War II, the full page vanished, and newspapers were offered a third-of-a-page version that dropped panels, so more strips could fit on a page.
When Hamlin retired in 1971, his assistant Dave Graue took over. Graue had been assisting Hamlin since 1950 and had been creating the daily solo since July 15, 1966, although | 6,130,183 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
co-signed by Hamlin. The last daily signed by Hamlin appeared December 31, 1972, and his last signed Sunday was April 1, 1973. From his North Carolina studio, Graue wrote and drew the strip through the 1970s and 1980s until Jack Bender took over as illustrator, starting December 31, 1991. Graue continued to write the strip until his August 2001 retirement. Four months later, on December 10, 2001, the 75-year-old Graue was killed in Flat Rock, North Carolina when a dump truck hit his car. From 2001 to September 1, 2018 "Alley Oop" Sunday and daily strips were drawn by Jack Bender and written by his wife Carole Bender. In January 2019, writer Joey Alison Sayers and artist Jonathan Lemon took over | 6,130,184 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
the comic.
At its peak, "Alley Oop" was carried by 800 newspapers. Today, it appears in more than 600 newspapers. The strip and albums were popular in Mexico (under the name "Trucutú") and in Brazil ("Brucutu"). In 1995, "Alley Oop" was one of 20 strips showcased in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative United States postage stamps.
"Alley Oop"'s Sunday page had a number of different toppers over the course of its run, including: "Dinny's Family Album" (September 9, 1934 - February 7, 1937), "Foozy's Limericks" (February 21-May 16, 1937), "Prehistoric Cut-Outs in Modern Dress" (May 23-September 12, 1937), "Fragments" (September 19, 1937 - March 26, 1939), "Scientists Say" (April-July | 6,130,185 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
2, 1939), "Odds 'n' Ends" (July 9, 1939 - April 21, 1940), "Story of a Dinosaur Egg" (April 28-August 25, 1940), and "Foozy's Foolosophies" (1940 - December 12, 1943).
# Licensing and promotion.
In 1978, "Alley Oop" was adapted to animation as a segment of Filmation's Saturday-morning cartoon series "Fabulous Funnies", appearing intermittently alongside other comic-strip favorites: "The Captain and the Kids", "Broom-Hilda", "Moon Mullins", "Smokey Stover", and "Nancy".
In 2008, "to celebrate Alley Oop's 75th year," the Benders conducted a contest for "Dinosaur Drawings from Our Young Readers". The entry "Tyrannosaurus rex" holding a banner wishing "Happy Birthday" to Alley Oop, by 12-year-old | 6,130,186 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Erin Holloway of Hammond, Louisiana, was published in the comic strip on January 17, 2009.
In 2002, Dark Horse Comics produced a limited-edition figure of the character in a brightly illustrated tin container. Alley Oop was issued as statue #28—part of their line of Classic Comic Characters collectibles.
# In popular culture.
The long-running success of the strip made the character a pop culture icon referred to in fiction, pop music, dance, and sports:
- Jerom is a caveman in the Belgian comic strip series "Suske en Wiske" by Willy Vandersteen, who was inspired by Alley Oop.
- An educated Neanderthal known as "Alley Oop" is a character in Clifford D. Simak's science-fiction novel "The | 6,130,187 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Goblin Reservation," published in 1968.
- "O. Paley" (whose name was a loose anagram of "Alley Oop") was the central figure in Philip José Farmer's "The Alley Man", a 1959 novella about the last Neanderthal who has survived into the 20th century.
- The character was the subject of the 1960 number-one single "Alley Oop", which was the only hit for the short-lived studio band The Hollywood Argyles. It was written and composed in 1957 by Dallas Frazier. Musicians on the record included Kim Fowley and Sandy Nelson. The song was later covered, most famously by the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, but also by Dante & the Evergreens, The Royal Guardsmen, Sha-Na-Na, and George Thorogood & the Destroyers, and | 6,130,188 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
it was included in choreographer Twyla Tharp's 1970s ballet "Deuce Coupe."
# Collections and reprints.
Many "Alley Oop" daily strips and a few Sundays have been reprinted by Dragon Lady Press, "Comics Revue", Kitchen Sink Press, Manuscript Press and SPEC Books. In 2014, Dark Horse began publishing a series of large-format hardcover books that will purportedly cover the complete series of Sunday pages. The following titles are all by V. T. Hamlin unless otherwise noted:
- "Alley Oop and Dinny" A Big Little Book No. 763 (1935) Whitman Publishing
- "Alley Oop in The Invasion of Moo" (1935) (Cocomalt Premium) Whitman
- "Alley Oop and Dinny in the Jungles of Moo" A Big Little Book #1473 (1938) | 6,130,189 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Whitman
- "Alley Oop and the Missing King of Moo" A Penny Book (1938) Whitman
- "Alley Oop and the Cave Men of Moo" (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
- "Alley Oop and the Kingdom of Foo" (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
- "Alley Oop: Taming a Dinosaur" (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
- "Alley Oop" sheet music (1960) Kavelin-Maverick Music (USA), Leeds Music (Australia, New Zealand)
- "Alley Oop Coloring Book" (1962) Treasure Books
- "Alley Oop Fun Book" (1981) Happy House Books
- "Alley Oop: The Sawalla Chronicles" (1983) Ken Pierce Inc.
- "Alley Oop #1: The Legend Begins" (1987) Dragon Lady Press
- "Alley Oop #2: Enter the Time Machine" (1987) Dragon Lady
- "Alley Oop #3: Oop vs. Hercules" | 6,130,190 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
(1988) Dragon Lady
- "Alley Oop Volume 1: The Adventures of a Time-Traveling Caveman" (1990) Kitchen Sink
- "Alley Oop Volume 2: The Sphinx and Alley Oop" (1991) Kitchen Sink
- "Alley Oop Volume 3: First Trip to the Moon" (1995) Kitchen Sink
- "Alley Oop: Book 4" (2003) Manuscript Press
- "The Library of American Comics Essentials" Vol 4: Alley Oop 1939: The First Time Travel Adventure" (HB 2003), Idea & Design Works' The Library of American Comics
# See also.
- "The Flintstones"
- "The Cavern Clan"
# Further reading.
- "Caveman: V.T. Hamlin & Alley Oop" (2005), an award-winning documentary by Max Allan Collins, narrated by Michael Cornelison and featuring interviews with Will Eisner | 6,130,191 |
536488 | Alley Oop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alley%20Oop | Alley Oop
Design Works' The Library of American Comics
# See also.
- "The Flintstones"
- "The Cavern Clan"
# Further reading.
- "Caveman: V.T. Hamlin & Alley Oop" (2005), an award-winning documentary by Max Allan Collins, narrated by Michael Cornelison and featuring interviews with Will Eisner and Dave Graue, was released on DVD by VCI Home Video in 2008.
# External links.
- 1957 "Alley Oop" sequence
- "Alley Oop"
- "Alley Oop Episode Guide"
- "Caveman: V.T. Hamlin & Alley Oop"
- Clark J. Holloway on "Alley Oop"
- "Alley Oop" at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
- University of Missouri: V.T. Hamlin Archives
- Alley Oop is a Texan? by C. F. Eckhardt | 6,130,192 |
536563 | MSH | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSH | MSH
MSH
MSH may refer to:
- Maharashtra State Highway, see List of state highways in Maharashtra
- Markham Stouffville Hospital, a hospital in Markham, Ontario
- Marvel Super Heroes (disambiguation), an acronym commonly used by comic, arcade game and role-playing fans
- Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, a hormone produced in the pituitary gland, and related to skin pigmentation
- Microsoft Surface Hub
- Mississippi State Hospital, a mental hospital in Rankin County, Mississippi
- Monad Shell, a former name for the Microsoft Windows PowerShell
- Mossley Hill railway station, England; National Rail station code MSH
- Mount St. Helens, United States, often abbreviated as MSH
- Mount Sinai Hospital, | 6,130,193 |
536563 | MSH | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSH | MSH
in Maharashtra
- Markham Stouffville Hospital, a hospital in Markham, Ontario
- Marvel Super Heroes (disambiguation), an acronym commonly used by comic, arcade game and role-playing fans
- Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, a hormone produced in the pituitary gland, and related to skin pigmentation
- Microsoft Surface Hub
- Mississippi State Hospital, a mental hospital in Rankin County, Mississippi
- Monad Shell, a former name for the Microsoft Windows PowerShell
- Mossley Hill railway station, England; National Rail station code MSH
- Mount St. Helens, United States, often abbreviated as MSH
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
- Mycothiol, an unusual thiol that is found in Actinobacteria | 6,130,194 |
536566 | Bouquet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bouquet | Bouquet
Bouquet
Bouquet, a word of French origin, pronounced , may refer to:
- Bouquet (wine), a fragrance or odor, especially when used as a description of wine
- Flower bouquet, an arrangement of cut flowers
- Fruit bouquet, a fruits arrangement in the form of bouquet
- Bouquet garni, a bundle of herbs used to prepare soup, stock, and various stews
- Cookie bouquet, a gift or a decorations
- Candy Bouquet, an arrangement of candy, cellophanes, chocolate
- In mathematics, a space constructed with the wedge sum, for example, the bouquet of circles
- Kitchen Bouquet, a browning and seasoning sauce
- Spiritual bouquet, a collection of prayers and spiritual actions given up for a specific purpose
# | 6,130,195 |
536566 | Bouquet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bouquet | Bouquet
In arts, entertainment, and media.
- "Bouquet of Barbed Wire", a novel by Andrea Newman
- Bouquets to Art, an annual floral exhibition hosted by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
- "Compass Rose Bouquet", the second album by American rock band Great Lakes Myth Society
- "Bouquet of Black Orchids", a 1993 compilation by The Tear Garden
- "Bouquet" (EP), a 2015 EP by The Chainsmokers
- "Bouquet" (album), a 2015 album by Robbie Basho
- Cannaquet " Bouquet of cannabis, marijuana arrangements
# People.
- Anne Bouquet (born 1952), High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia
- Carole Bouquet (born 1957), French actress
- Henry Bouquet (1719–1765), British army officer
- | 6,130,196 |
536566 | Bouquet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bouquet | Bouquet
Martin Bouquet (1685–1754), French historian
- Michel Bouquet (born 1925), French film actor
- Pierre-Loup Bouquet (born 1987), French ice dancer
# Fictional characters.
- Mireille Bouquet, one of the two protagonists in the 26-episode anime Noir
- Hyacinth Bucket, a character in "Keeping Up Appearances" who insists her last name is pronounced "Bouquet"
# Places.
- Boquet, Pennsylvania, United States (Note: Spelled with only one "u")
- Bouquet, Gard, France
- Bouquet, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Bouquet Gardens, a major student residential complex of the University of Pittsburgh
- Bouquet Reservoir, a reservoir in Los Angeles County, California
- Bouquet River, a small river in upstate | 6,130,197 |
536566 | Bouquet | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bouquet | Bouquet
France
- Bouquet, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Bouquet Gardens, a major student residential complex of the University of Pittsburgh
- Bouquet Reservoir, a reservoir in Los Angeles County, California
- Bouquet River, a small river in upstate New York, USA
- Bouquet Canyon, California, an unincorporated area located in Los Angeles County
# Other uses.
- Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, a French electric car manufactured between 1899 and 1906
- Bouquet of Lilies Clock, a Fabergé egg
- Bouquet Association Table (BAT), a DVB service information (DVB-SI) table that specifies TV bouquets. Each bouquet is a collection of audio/video services.
# See also.
- Bokeh (photography)
- Buket (disambiguation) | 6,130,198 |
536470 | Christy Clark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christy%20Clark | Christy Clark
Christy Clark
Christina Joan Clark (born October 29, 1965) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 35th Premier of British Columbia, Canada from 2011 to 2017. Clark was sworn in as premier on March 14, 2011, after she won the leadership of the British Columbia Liberal Party in the 2011 leadership election on February 26, 2011. She was the second woman to serve as premier of British Columbia, after Rita Johnston in 1991; and the first female premier in Canada to lead her party to a plurality of seats in two consecutive general elections. While she lost her own seat in her first election, she led the BC Liberals to win an additional five seats for a larger majority in the Legislative | 6,130,199 |
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