wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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2568779 | Cortébert | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cortébert | Cortébert
the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Cortébert about 262 or (36.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 52 or (7.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 52 who completed tertiary school... | 6,136,500 |
2568779 | Cortébert | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cortébert | Cortébert
may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 61 students attending classes in Cortébert. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 9 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, and 22.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language.... | 6,136,501 |
2568779 | Cortébert | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cortébert | Cortébert
ts of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a total of one student. and 100.0% have a different mother language than the classroom language.
, there were 2 students in Cortébert who cam... | 6,136,502 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
Immigrant's Festival
The Immigrant's Festival ("Fiesta Nacional del Inmigrante") is celebrated in the city of Oberá, Misiones, in Argentina. The festival is aimed at collectively celebrating the diverse cultures that exist in Argentina and is held in honor of the customs, cultures, music, and cuis... | 6,136,503 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
annual festival takes place during the first fortnight of each September at "Parque de las Naciones" ("Nation's Park"), an estate that consists of approximately ; each group is provided with its own house. During the week, social, cultural, sport, and recreational activities are carried out in a fe... | 6,136,504 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
while the "Artisan Fair" displays a varied exhibition of high quality works that have been made by Argentine and foreign craftspeople.
One of the most important days of the festival is the election and coronation of the "National Queen of the Immigrant", where candidates who are the daughters and ... | 6,136,505 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
of the festival was held. The Czech community was new addition to that year's event and was assigned a space at the "Parque de las Naciones".
As part of the 2005 spectacles, artists of national repute, such Árbol, Turf, Airbag, Memphis la Blusera, Soledad Pastorutti, and invited singers from neigh... | 6,136,506 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
France: Valeria Vignolles
- Italy: Julian Sansaloni
- Nordic: Fanni Sand
- Paraguay: Lorene Britez
- Poland: Maria Sniechowski
- Russia: Noelia Bazila
- Switzerland: Marcela Christen
- Ukraine: Natalia Kornowski
- Japan: Débora Karasawa
- Czechoslovakia: Gabriela Iurinic
"The National Que... | 6,136,507 |
2568862 | Immigrant's Festival | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant's%20Festival | Immigrant's Festival
ely following the election of the National Queen, 1st and 2nd Princess, Miss Typical Cloth and Miss Friendship.
# 2007 edition.
The 28th annual Immigrant's Festival opened with an inaugural parade. The parade involved more than fifteen collectivities dressed in traditional wardrobe—some of the pa... | 6,136,508 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
Orvin
Orvin is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois"). Above it, there is a small year round resort, called les "Prés-d'Orvin".
# History.
Orvin is first mentioned in 866 as "Ulvinc".
I... | 6,136,509 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
the Rondchâtel line died out, the village returned to the Bishop's control who placed it under the ecclesiastical vogt of Biel. The first town charter of 1352 was expanded and revised in 1643 and confirmed by the Bishop in 1668. It remained in effect until the end of the Ancien Régime. Starting in the 14th centur... | 6,136,510 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
the Bishop of Basel. St. Peter's was eventually demolished and a late-Gothic church was built in another location. That church was demolished in 1722 and replaced by the current Baroque church, which was decorated in 1916 by Paul Robert. The village accepted the Protestant Reformation in 1530. In the 17th Century... | 6,136,511 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
remained isolated from the growing Swiss railroad network. It remained generally agrarian and in 1930 had 95 farms. However, in the 1950s the population began to grow as good roads were built into the village. In the following twenty years the population increased by nearly one-third. As the population grew, seve... | 6,136,512 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
as residents of Biel and Solothurn bought chalets. In 1951 there were 181 houses in Les Prés-d'Orvin, while in 1975 it had increased to 332.
# Geography.
Orvin has an area of . Of this area, or 37.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 57.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.8% is settled (buil... | 6,136,513 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
for alpine pastures.
It is located north of Biel/Bienne in a side valley of the Suze river.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.... | 6,136,514 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
accounted for 3.5%, while births and deaths accounted for -1.4%.
Most of the population () speaks French (1,019 or 82.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (175 or 14.2%) and Albanian is the third (15 or 1.2%). There are 6 people who speak Italian.
, the population was 50.5% male and 49.... | 6,136,515 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
and 131 or 10.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 20.1%.
, there were 479 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 593 ... | 6,136,516 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
units was 1.7 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.73%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Sights.
The entire village of Orvin and the Taubenloch canyon are designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
# Politics.
In the 2011 f... | 6,136,517 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
1.24%. , there were a total of 557 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 48 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 22 businesses involved in this sector. 333 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 19 businesses in this sector. 176 people were employed in ... | 6,136,518 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
entering. About 2.4% of the workforce coming into Orvin are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 10.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.9% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 165 or 13.4% were Roman Catholic, while 773 or 62.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church... | 6,136,519 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Hindu and 4 individuals who belonged to another church. 107 (or about 8.66% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 65 individuals (or about 5.26% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Orvin about 448 or (36.3%) ... | 6,136,520 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, ther... | 6,136,521 |
2568791 | Orvin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orvin | Orvin
tending classes in Orvin. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 23 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 8.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 4.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 5 primary c... | 6,136,522 |
2568882 | National Coal Mining Museum for England | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20Coal%20Mining%20Museum%20for%20England | National Coal Mining Museum for England
National Coal Mining Museum for England
The National Coal Mining Museum for England is based at the site of Caphouse Colliery in Overton, near Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1988 as the Yorkshire Mining Museum and was granted national status in 1995.
# History... | 6,136,523 |
2568882 | National Coal Mining Museum for England | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20Coal%20Mining%20Museum%20for%20England | National Coal Mining Museum for England
ventilation shaft which are Grade II* listed. The boiler house has two Lancashire boilers and powered the winding engine. The timber headgear at Caphouse and the wood framed screens building at Hope Pit date from between 1905 and 1911. Pithead baths and an administration block we... | 6,136,524 |
2568882 | National Coal Mining Museum for England | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20Coal%20Mining%20Museum%20for%20England | National Coal Mining Museum for England
miners worked in and see the tools and machines they used as the industry and the mine developed through the years. Above ground there is a visitor centre which houses exhibitions on the social and industrial history of the mines. The extensive library and archive contains issues... | 6,136,525 |
2568882 | National Coal Mining Museum for England | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20Coal%20Mining%20Museum%20for%20England | National Coal Mining Museum for England
museum is an Anchor Point of ERIH, the European Route of Industrial Heritage.
The museum held the exhibition 'My Mining Days' for mining artist Tom Lamb in 2008-2009.
# Location.
The museum is situated on the A642, in Overton near Middlestown between Wakefield and Huddersfield... | 6,136,526 |
2568882 | National Coal Mining Museum for England | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20Coal%20Mining%20Museum%20for%20England | National Coal Mining Museum for England
Anchor Point of ERIH, the European Route of Industrial Heritage.
The museum held the exhibition 'My Mining Days' for mining artist Tom Lamb in 2008-2009.
# Location.
The museum is situated on the A642, in Overton near Middlestown between Wakefield and Huddersfield. It is signp... | 6,136,527 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
Spaghetti alla puttanesca
Spaghetti alla puttanesca (; "spaghetti with very few ingredients" in Italian) is an Italian pasta dish invented in Naples in the mid-20th century. Its ingredients typically include tomatoes, olive oil, anchovies, olives, capers and garlic.
# Origin.
Various accoun... | 6,136,528 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
Union of Italian Pasta Makers.
The 1971 edition of the "Cucchiaio d’argento" ("The Silver Spoon"), one of Italy's most prominent cookbooks, has no recipe with this name, but two which are similar: The Neapolitan "spaghetti alla partenopea", is made with anchovies and generous quantities of or... | 6,136,529 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
"Rancio Fellone", a famous Ischian restaurant and nightspot. According to Cuomo, Petti's moment of inspiration came when—near closing one evening—Petti found a group of customers sitting at one of his tables. He was low on ingredients and told them he didn't have enough to make them a meal. Th... | 6,136,530 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
regarding this sauce is that it can be made quickly,in between other obligations. Hence the prostitute allusion.
# Basic recipe.
The sauce alone is called "sugo alla puttanesca" in Italian. Recipes may differ according to preferences; for instance, the Neapolitan version is prepared without ... | 6,136,531 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
olive oil. Chopped chili peppers, olives, capers, diced tomatoes and oregano are added along with salt and black pepper to taste. The cook then reduces this mixture by simmering and pours it over spaghetti cooked al dente. The final touch is a topping of parsley.
# In popular culture.
The di... | 6,136,532 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
of the manga/anime series "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure," "Diamond is Unbreakable." In the "Let's Go Out for Italian" arc, the characters Josuke Higashikata and Okuyasu Nijimura visit a restaurant ran by head chef/owner Tonio Trussardi, the latter of whom is served the dish as his pasta course. Du... | 6,136,533 |
2568868 | Spaghetti alla puttanesca | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti%20alla%20puttanesca | Spaghetti alla puttanesca
iamond is Unbreakable." In the "Let's Go Out for Italian" arc, the characters Josuke Higashikata and Okuyasu Nijimura visit a restaurant ran by head chef/owner Tonio Trussardi, the latter of whom is served the dish as his pasta course. Due to the remedial powers of Tonio's Stand, Pearl Jam, ea... | 6,136,534 |
2568909 | Massacre of Uman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre%20of%20Uman | Massacre of Uman
Massacre of Uman
The Massacre of Humań, or massacre of Uman (; ) was the 1768 massacre of the Jews, Poles and Ukrainian Uniates by haidamaks at the town of Humań (now Uman) in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.
Uman was a well-fortified town that held a large garrison part of Polish troops. This fac... | 6,136,535 |
2568909 | Massacre of Uman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre%20of%20Uman | Massacre of Uman
death of a star witness no formal charges were made. Although Ivan Gonta was de facto the commander of Uman cossacks he was not the most senior in their ranks.
In early June 1768 the Ukrainian rebels under the command of Maksym Zalizniak marched on Uman after capturing Cherkasy, Korsun and Kaniv. As Z... | 6,136,536 |
2568909 | Massacre of Uman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre%20of%20Uman | Massacre of Uman
would meet the Haidamakas in open battle. However, when Gonta met Zalizniak's units Gonta openly declared that he was going to join Koliyivschyna. Some sources claim that the formal commanders of the unit were sent back to Uman, although the authenticity of the story is highly disputed.
The united tro... | 6,136,537 |
2568909 | Massacre of Uman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre%20of%20Uman | Massacre of Uman
in spite of a courageous defense in which the Jews also played an active role. After the city was taken a violent and bloody massacre (where Mladanovitch was himself killed) took place. The Jews then gathered in the synagogues, where they were led by Leib Shargorodski and Moses Menaker in an attempt to... | 6,136,538 |
2568909 | Massacre of Uman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre%20of%20Uman | Massacre of Uman
nd Moses Menaker in an attempt to defend themselves, but they were destroyed by cannon fire. Most of the remaining Jews in the city were subsequently killed. According to earlier estimates the number of Poles and Jews massacred was 20,000. The estimate given by Gonta for self-embellishment during his t... | 6,136,539 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
Plagne, Switzerland
Plagne is a former municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois"). On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Plagne and Vauffelin merged into the new municipal... | 6,136,540 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
the seigniory of Erguel which was owned by the Prince Bishop of Basel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Plagne became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. A few years later, it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congr... | 6,136,541 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
Beginning in the 1970s the village's population grew rapidly as commuters to Biel/Bienne moved out to Plagne.
# Geography.
Before the merger, Plagne had a total area of . Of this area, or 33.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 61.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.7% is settl... | 6,136,542 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
is located on the mountain slopes above the Vauffelin valley.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of t... | 6,136,543 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
French (300 or 76.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (83 or 21.1%) and Italian is the third (3 or 0.8%).
, the population was 50.4% male and 49.6% female. The population was made up of 177 Swiss men (49.0% of the population) and 5 (1.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 174 Swis... | 6,136,544 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
(20–64 years old) make up 52.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 27.4%.
, there were 149 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 200 married individuals, 22 widows or widowers and 22 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 43 households that consist of on... | 6,136,545 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 34.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (19.2%), the Green Party (10.7%) and the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (9.1%). In the federal election, a total of 107 votes were cast, and the voter t... | 6,136,546 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
11 businesses in this sector.
, there were 12 workers who commuted into the municipality and 147 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 12.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 12.4% used public transporta... | 6,136,547 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
are agnostic or atheist, and 8 individuals (or about 2.04% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Plagne about 149 or (37.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 38 or (9.7%) have completed additional higher education (either unive... | 6,136,548 |
2568874 | Plagne, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plagne,%20Switzerland | Plagne, Switzerland
ory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 19 students attending classes in Plagne. T... | 6,136,549 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
La Ferrière, Switzerland
La Ferrière is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Founded in 1590 as "les Hautes Montagnes d'Erguël" by settlers from Valangin... | 6,136,550 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
the village. The lack of arable land and the resulting revenue made it very difficult for the village to meet their obligations. In 1767, the Prince-Bishop granted Erguel Castle and the surrounding lands to La Ferrière to hold as a fief. In 1806, the political municipality of La Ferrière inheri... | 6,136,551 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
was consecrated in 1864.
During the 19th century the population grew rapidly due to watch and watch parts factories that opened in the village. Throughout the 20th century, the population has slowly declined.
# Geography.
La Ferrière has an area of . Of this area, or 62.3% is used for agricu... | 6,136,552 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
of trees. Of the agricultural land, 1.6% is used for growing crops and 41.6% is pastures and 19.1% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is made up of scattered settlements at an elevation of about in the north-west corner of the old ... | 6,136,553 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
"Azure a Tower Argent gated and windowed Gules between four Linden Leaves and in a Chief wavy Or a Sun issuant Gules."
# Demographics.
La Ferrière has a population () of . , 7.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at... | 6,136,554 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
There were 260 Swiss women (47.6%) and 21 (3.8%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 196 or about 38.2% were born in La Ferrière and lived there in 2000. There were 86 or 16.8% who were born in the same canton, while 180 or 35.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and ... | 6,136,555 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
that consist of only one person and 24 households with five or more people. , a total of 172 apartments (73.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 47 apartments (20.0%) were seasonally occupied and 16 apartments (6.8%) were empty.
The historical population is given in the following ... | 6,136,556 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
total of 119 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 29.9%.
# Economy.
, La Ferrière had an unemployment rate of 2.34%. , there were a total of 272 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 79 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved i... | 6,136,557 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 16.7% of the workforce coming into La Ferrière are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 7.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 5... | 6,136,558 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
who belonged to another church. 86 (or about 16.76% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 8 individuals (or about 1.56% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In La Ferrière about 178 or (34.7%) of the population have completed non-mandat... | 6,136,559 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 58 students attending classes in La Ferrière. There was o... | 6,136,560 |
2568837 | La Ferrière, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Ferrière,%20Switzerland | La Ferrière, Switzerland
ay attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 58 students attending classes in La Ferrière. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 11 students in the municipality. The municipality had 2 primary classes and 4... | 6,136,561 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
Péry
Péry is part of the municipality of Péry-La Heutte in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
The first mention of Péry is in 884 where it is called "villam Bedericam". In 1148 it was known... | 6,136,562 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
of Erguel and gave the village to the Lords of Péry who ruled from Châtillon Castle, now a ruin, on a nearby hill. Beginning in the 14th century the feudal levies from Péry were part of the Erguel army under the command of Biel. In 1530, Biel encouraged the village to accept the Protestant Reformation.
The villag... | 6,136,563 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
owned by the de Nans and d'Orsans families out of Franche-Comté. They held the village until 1766, when the last heir of the families died out and the fief reverted to the Prince-Bishop. The Prince-Bishop then leased Rondchâtel to the community of Péry.
After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio... | 6,136,564 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
current church was built in 1706 around a core of an older, Gothic building. At some point it became the parish church for the parish of Péry. From 1798 until 1840, Vauffelin was part of the parish. A Roman Catholic chapel was built in the village in 1906.
The Prince-Bishop of Basel, Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell... | 6,136,565 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
took over operation of the site until 1867, when it closed.
The Biel-Les Convers railway opened in 1874 and encouraged industrial and population growth. The lime and cement factory in Rondchâtel (1874), the wood pulp plant at Biberist (1882) and a branch of the Rondchâtel cement factory in La Reuchenette (today C... | 6,136,566 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
operation until 2003. In 2005, just over half of all jobs in the municipality were in manufacturing.
On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Péry and La Heutte merged to form the new municipality of Péry-La Heutte.
# Geography.
Before the merger, Péry had a total area of . Of this area, or 22.9% is used ... | 6,136,567 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
well as other special developed areas made up 3.2% of the area Out of the forested land, 63.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 3.1% is used for growing crops and 6.5% is pastures and 13.0% is used for alpine pastures... | 6,136,568 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Gules a Guidon Argent staffed Or."
# Demographics.
Péry had a population (as of 2013) of 1,359. , 11.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 2%. Migration accounted for 6... | 6,136,569 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
(6.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 599 Swiss women (44.1%) and 76 (5.6%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 430 or about 32.2% were born in Péry and lived there in 2000. There were 447 or 33.5% who were born in the same canton, while 233 or 17.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 184 ... | 6,136,570 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
there were 199 households that consist of only one person and 36 households with five or more people. , a total of 574 apartments (87.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 42 apartments (6.4%) were seasonally occupied and 37 apartments (5.7%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was... | 6,136,571 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
The next three most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (25.5%), the Green Party (10.3%) and the FDP.The Liberals (9.4%). In the federal election, a total of 314 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 32.2%.
# Economy.
, Péry had an unemployment rate of 1.71%. , there were a total of 317 pe... | 6,136,572 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
and 511 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 19.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.7% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 318 or 23.8% were Roman Cathol... | 6,136,573 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
and 11 (or about 0.82% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 146 (or about 10.94% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 61 individuals (or about 4.57% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Péry about... | 6,136,574 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school ye... | 6,136,575 |
2568794 | Péry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Péry | Péry
nguage than the classroom language. The municipality had 5 primary classes and 97 students. Of the primary students, 8.2% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 16.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language.
, there were 14 students in Péry who came from anoth... | 6,136,576 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
Frederic Clements
Frederic Edward Clements (September 16, 1874 – July 26, 1945) was an American plant ecologist and pioneer in the study of vegetation succession.
# Biography.
Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, he studied botany at the University of Nebraska, graduating in 1894 and obtaining a doctorate in... | 6,136,577 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
in Minneapolis. From 1917 to 1941 he was employed as an ecologist at the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Washington, D.C., where he was able to carry out dedicated ecological research.
During winter he worked at research stations in Tucson, Arizona and Santa Barbara, California, while in the su... | 6,136,578 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
of vegetation change to climax community.
From his observations of the vegetation of Nebraska and the western United States, Clements developed one of the most influential theories of vegetation development. Vegetation composition does not represent a permanent condition but gradually changes with ti... | 6,136,579 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
might follow the ideal sequence towards stability, it can be interpreted in relation to that sequence, as a deviation from it due to non-ideal conditions.
In these studies, he and R. Pound developed the widely-used method of sampling using quadrats around 1898.
Clements's climax theory of vegetation... | 6,136,580 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
his 1916 publication, "Plant Succession", and his 1920 "Plant Indicators", Clements metaphorically equated units of vegetation, (now called vegetation types or plant communities) with individual organisms. His observations were that some groups of species were repeatedly associated together (Associati... | 6,136,581 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
overlap (ecotones) was narrow. His view of a community as a distinct unit was challenged in 1926 by Henry Gleason, who viewed vegetation as a continuum, not a unit, with associations being merely coincidental, and that any support by observations or data of clusters of species as predicted by Clements... | 6,136,582 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
believed that plants and animals could acquire a wide variety and range of characteristics in their struggle to survive and adapt to their environment, and that these features were heritable. In the 1920s, he conducted experiments to transform plant species native to one ecological zone into a species... | 6,136,583 |
2568881 | Frederic Clements | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic%20Clements | Frederic Clements
periments.
# Honors.
In 1903, the flower "Clementsia rhodantha" ("Clements' rose flower"), a stonecrop, was named in honor of Frederic Clements.
# Writings.
Among his works are:
- "The Phytogeography of Nebraska" (1898; second edition, 1900)
- "Research Methods in Ecology" (1905)
- "Plant Physi... | 6,136,584 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
Renan, Switzerland
Renan is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Renan is first mentioned in 1372 as "Renens". The municipality was formerly known by its Germa... | 6,136,585 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Renan was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815. Following an unsuccessful revolt in Neuchâtel in 1831, a number of the insurgents took refuge in Renan. Following the French Revolution of 1848, the people of the neighboring canton of Neuchâtel made preparations for... | 6,136,586 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
to the Reformed faith along with the rest of the Erguel. In 1627 the Prince-Bishop approved the construction of a village church in Renan. It was completed in 1631 and was renovated in 1976-77.
During the late 17th century the village economy was booming as the watch industry spread in the Saint-Imi... | 6,136,587 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
of the 21st century Renan's economy was dominated by agriculture. In 2005, the agricultural sector provided over one-third of all jobs in the municipality.
# Geography.
Renan has an area of . Of this area, or 59.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 33.5% is forested. Of the rest of the la... | 6,136,588 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
growing crops and 37.0% is pastures and 14.8% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is located in the upper Saint-Imier valley. The high valley of Les Convers, in which marshlands the Suze takes its source is located on its territory.
On 3... | 6,136,589 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 9.4%. Migration accounted for 12.1%, while births and deaths accounted for -1.2%.
Most of the population () speaks French (590 or 70.6%) as their first language, German is the second most common (216 or 25.8%) and Italian is ... | 6,136,590 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
who were born in the same canton, while 245 or 29.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 87 or 10.4% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make... | 6,136,591 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
occupied and 42 apartments (9.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.94%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Sights.
The entire village of Renan is designated as par... | 6,136,592 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
34.9%.
# Economy.
, Renan had an unemployment rate of 2.31%. , there were a total of 245 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 80 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 28 businesses involved in this sector. 38 people were employed in the secondary sector and t... | 6,136,593 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
about 2.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 11.3% of the workforce coming into Renan are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 9.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.2% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 158 or 18.9% were Ro... | 6,136,594 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 7 (or about 0.84% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Hindu and 8 individuals who belonged to another church. 104 (or about 12.44% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 58 individuals (or about 6.94% of ... | 6,136,595 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additiona... | 6,136,596 |
2568886 | Renan, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renan,%20Switzerland | Renan, Switzerland
ollowing the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 65 students attending classes in Renan. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 17 students in the municipality. The municipality ... | 6,136,597 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
Romont, Bern
Romont is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Romont is first mentioned in 1311 as "Redemont". The municipality was formerly known by its German name "... | 6,136,598 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Romont became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Romont was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
In 1839, for geographic, ... | 6,136,599 |
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