wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
can be rung through all possible permutations, changing the order of only two bells per change. These so-called "plain changes" were recorded as early as 1621 for four bells, and a 1677 book by Fabian Stedman lists the solutions for up to six bells. More recently, change ringers have abided by a rule that no bell may stay in the same position for three consecutive permutations; this rule is violated by the plain changes, so other strategies that swap multiple bells per change have been devised.
# See also.
- Heap's algorithm
- Fisher–Yates shuffle
# References.
- . Although DIjkstra does not cite any prior literature, an earlier draft EWD502 reveals that he knew of .
- .
- .
- .
- . | 6,136,700 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
Sonceboz-Sombeval
Sonceboz-Sombeval is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Sonceboz-Sombeval is first mentioned in 866 as "Summavallis". In 1179 it was mentioned as "Sommeval" and in 1303 it was "Suntzelbo".
Its location at the foot of the historic Pierre Pertuis pass (in operation since the Roman era) made the villages an important stopping point and transportation hub. The Petinesca Roman road ran to the east of Sonceboz before it crossed the Jura mountains. The ruins of a 4th-century Roman settlement have been discovered at the Le Châtillon ridge. | 6,136,701 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, a medieval settlement developed over the Roman settlement. In 999 Moutier-Grandval Abbey gave the local farms and the Summavallis chapel to the Prince-Bishop of Basel. The Prince-Bishop assigned Moutier-Grandval Abbey to administer the village as the bailiff and the parish priest (placing the Abbey over the secular and spiritual needs of the village). This organization continued until Sonceboz and Sombeval accepted the Protestant Reformation in 1530. After the Reformation, the villages were under the secular administration of Erguel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Sonceboz-Sombeval became part of the French Département of | 6,136,702 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Sonceboz-Sombeval was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
The Chapel of St. Agatha in Sombeval became the parish church for the Sombeval parish in the 13th century. It was rebuilt in 1737 and again in 1866. Decades after the villagers accepted the new Reformed faith, in 1590 they became part of the Corgémont parish. They remained part of that parish until 1931.
Throughout the Early Modern period Sonceboz remained a small hamlet with only a few houses dependent on the larger village of Sombeval. However, in the early 18th century Sonceboz became an | 6,136,703 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
important staging post for trade over the pass. Beginning in 1849 the growth of the watch parts industry brought workers to the villages and forcing them to expand. In 1874 the Biel-Les Convers and Sonceboz-Tavannes railway lines opened and forever changed the character of the village. While Sombeval retained much of its rural character, the population and industry in Sonceboz exploded. With the population growing the two formerly independent villages merged as they physically grew together. In 1936 the watch parts manufacturer Société industrielle de Sonceboz built a factory in the village. In 1978, the flooring manufacturer Bienna SA built a factory in the municipality, which strengthened | 6,136,704 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
the industrial sector. By 2005, over two-thirds of the jobs in the municipality are manufacturing.
# Geography.
Sonceboz-Sombeval has an area of . Of this area, or 33.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 58.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.5% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.7%. Out of the forested land, 55.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 7.5% is used for growing crops and 14.4% is pastures and 11.3% | 6,136,705 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is located in the Saint-Imier valley at the foot of the historic Pierre Pertuis pass. It consists of the villages of Sonceboz and Sombeval which have grown together.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Argent three Fir Trees Vert trunked Gules issuant from a Mount of 3 Coupeaux of the second and in chief two Mullets of Five of the third."
# Demographics.
Sonceboz-Sombeval | 6,136,706 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
has a population () of . , 15.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 5.4%. Migration accounted for 0.7%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.6%.
Most of the population () speaks French (1,358 or 81.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (202 or 12.1%) and Italian is the third (53 or 3.2%). There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.
, the population was 50.6% male and 49.4% female. The population was made up of 746 Swiss men (41.9% of the population) and 155 (8.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 761 Swiss women (42.8%) and 117 (6.6%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, | 6,136,707 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
511 or about 30.7% were born in Sonceboz-Sombeval and lived there in 2000. There were 586 or 35.2% who were born in the same canton, while 274 or 16.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 240 or 14.4% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.6%.
, there were 652 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 847 married individuals, 83 widows or widowers and 84 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 162 households that consist of only one person and 52 households with five or more people. , a total | 6,136,708 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
of 625 apartments (87.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 58 apartments (8.1%) were seasonally occupied and 35 apartments (4.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.8 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.53%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 30.5% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (19.9%), and the Green Party (9.5%) . In the federal election, a total of 380 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 32.4%.
# Economy.
, | 6,136,709 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
Sonceboz-Sombeval had an unemployment rate of 2.38%. , there were a total of 1,838 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 36 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 1,331 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 27 businesses in this sector. 471 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 48 businesses in this sector. There were 415 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 74.0% of the workforce.
, there were 1,329 workers who commuted into the municipality and 559 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with | 6,136,710 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
about 2.4 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 31.2% of the workforce coming into Sonceboz-Sombeval are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 14.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.5% used a private car.
# Religion.
According to the , 547 or 32.8% were Roman Catholic, while 677 or 40.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 4 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.24% of the population), there were 7 individuals (or about 0.42% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 342 individuals (or about 20.53% of the population) who belonged to another | 6,136,711 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 16 (or about 0.96% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 172 (or about 10.32% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 68 individuals (or about 4.08% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Sonceboz-Sombeval about 650 or (39.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 135 or (8.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 135 who completed tertiary schooling, 68.1% were Swiss men, 17.8% were Swiss women, 9.6% were non-Swiss men and 4.4% | 6,136,712 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
were non-Swiss women.
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 170 students attending classes in Sonceboz-Sombeval. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 43 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 11.6% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 7.0% have | 6,136,713 |
2568924 | Sonceboz-Sombeval | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonceboz-Sombeval | Sonceboz-Sombeval
icipality. Of the kindergarten students, 11.6% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 7.0% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 8 primary classes and 127 students. Of the primary students, 17.3% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 14.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language.
, there were 58 students in Sonceboz-Sombeval who came from another municipality, while 121 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
# Personalities.
- Le Bel Hubert (Hubert Bourquin), singer
# External links.
- Official website of the municipality of Sonceboz-Sombeval | 6,136,714 |
2568987 | Villeret | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret | Villeret
Villeret
Villeret may refer to:
- Villeret, Aisne, France
- Villeret, Aube, France
- Villeret, Switzerland
- Jacques Villeret, French actor | 6,136,715 |
2568982 | Jukka Sauso | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jukka%20Sauso | Jukka Sauso
Jukka Sauso
Jukka Sauso (born 20 June 1982 in Vaasa) is a Finnish footballer who currently plays for Jönköpings Södra IF in Sweden.
Sauso is a big and strong central defender, but is often used as a last minute solution up front because of his notorious heading skills. When Sauso was playing for Örgryte IS in the Swedish Allsvenskan in 2006, he also started some matches as a striker.
Sauso played for Vaasan Palloseura and FC Hämeenlinna in Veikkausliiga before moving to Sweden and Örgryte for the 2005 season. He was a big hit in his first season in Allsvenskan and was near to move to Wisla Krakow. After playing two seasons in Allsvenskan and a third in Superettan for Örgryte, he moved back | 6,136,716 |
2568982 | Jukka Sauso | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jukka%20Sauso | Jukka Sauso
ause of his notorious heading skills. When Sauso was playing for Örgryte IS in the Swedish Allsvenskan in 2006, he also started some matches as a striker.
Sauso played for Vaasan Palloseura and FC Hämeenlinna in Veikkausliiga before moving to Sweden and Örgryte for the 2005 season. He was a big hit in his first season in Allsvenskan and was near to move to Wisla Krakow. After playing two seasons in Allsvenskan and a third in Superettan for Örgryte, he moved back to Finland for the 2008 season.
Sauso was promoted to the senior squad of the Finnish national team in 2005. He was also a part of the Finland squad at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# External links.
- Profile at HJK.fi | 6,136,717 |
2568986 | UEFA Euro 1988 squads | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UEFA%20Euro%201988%20squads | UEFA Euro 1988 squads
UEFA Euro 1988 squads
These are the squads for the UEFA Euro 1988 in West Germany, that took place between 10 June and 25 June 1988. The maximum squad size was 20 players. The players' listed ages is their age on the tournament's opening day (10 June 1988).
# Group 1.
## Denmark.
Manager: Sepp Piontek
## Italy.
Manager: Azeglio Vicini
## Spain.
Manager: Miguel Muñoz
## West Germany.
Manager: Franz Beckenbauer
# Group 2.
## England.
Manager: Bobby Robson
## Netherlands.
Manager: Rinus Michels
## Republic of Ireland.
Manager: Jack Charlton
## Soviet Union.
Manager: Valeri Lobanovsky
# External links.
- RSSSF | 6,136,718 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
Bettany Hughes
Bettany Hughes (born 14 May 1967) is an English historian, author and broadcaster, specialising in classical history.
# Early life and family.
Hughes was born and brought up in west London. She is the daughter of actor Peter Hughes and the sister of cricketer and journalist Simon Hughes. Hughes is married to Adrian Evans who, in 2012, was the Pageant Master for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The couple have two children.
# Education and career.
Hughes won a bursary to attend Notting Hill and Ealing High School in Ealing. She was awarded an entrance scholarship to St Hilda's College, Oxford, where she earned a degree with second-class honours in ancient and modern history.
She | 6,136,719 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
is currently a visiting research fellow at King's College London, a tutor for Cambridge University's Institute of Continuing Education, an honorary fellow at Cardiff University, and the holder of an honorary doctorate from the University of York.
Hughes has written two books on Ancient Greek subjects. Her first, "Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore," has been translated into ten languages. Her second, "," was "Book of the Week" on BBC Radio 4 and was especially well received. Hughes was nominated as a finalist for the Writer's Guild Award and made "The New York Times" Bestseller List for "The Hemlock Cup". It was also chosen as "Book of the Year" in several publications.
Hughes has written | 6,136,720 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
and presented documentary films and series on both ancient and modern subjects for National Geographic, BBC, Discovery Channel, PBS, The History Channel and Channel 4.
Hughes has received numerous accolades for her broadcasting work. In 2009, she was awarded the Naomi Sargant Special Award for excellence in educational broadcasting, and in 2010 was specially awarded for services to Hellenic culture and heritage by the Greek Department of Culture. She has also been awarded the 2012 Norton Medlicott Award for services to history by the Historical Association, of which she is an honorary fellow.
Hughes has been invited to universities in the US, Australia, Germany, Turkey and the Netherlands | 6,136,721 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
to speak on subjects such as Helen of Troy, the origins of female "Sophia" and concepts of time in the Islamic world. In 2010 she gave the Hellenic Institute's Tenth Annual lecture "Ta Erotika: The Things of Love", and in 2011 was invited to give the Royal Television Society's Huw Wheldon Memorial Lecture, in which she argued that history on television is thriving and enjoying a new golden age. She was also asked to chair the 2011 Orange Prize for Fiction, the UK's only annual book award for fiction written by women.
Hughes is a long-standing patron and supporter of educational and campaigning charity the Iris Project, which has been promoting and teaching Latin and Greek in state schools since | 6,136,722 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
2006. She is an honorary patron of Classics For All, a national campaign to get classical languages and the study of ancient civilisations back into state schools in the UK launched in 2010. She is also an advisor to the Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation which aims to foster large-scale collaborative projects between East and West.
Hughes sits on the tutor panel of Cambridge University's Institute of Continuing Education. In 2014, she was made a Distinguished Friend of the University of Oxford. In 2016, Hughes delivered the British Humanist Association's annual Voltaire Lecture, which took place in London. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) | 6,136,723 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to history.
# Bibliography.
- "Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore", 2005. .
- "Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore" – European Cultural Centre of Delphi, XIII International Meeting On Ancient Drama 2007, The Women in Ancient Drama, Symposium Proceedings
- "'Terrible, Excruciating, Wrong-Headed And Ineffectual': The Perils and Pleasures of Presenting Antiquity to a Television Audience" – Dunstan Lowe, Kim Shahabudin (ed.), "Classics for All: Reworking Antiquity in Mass Culture". Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009,
- "", 2011.
## Critical studies and reviews of Hughes' work.
- Review of "Istanbul : a tale of three | 6,136,724 |
2568972 | Bettany Hughes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettany%20Hughes | Bettany Hughes
ography.
- "Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore", 2005. .
- "Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore" – European Cultural Centre of Delphi, XIII International Meeting On Ancient Drama 2007, The Women in Ancient Drama, Symposium Proceedings
- "'Terrible, Excruciating, Wrong-Headed And Ineffectual': The Perils and Pleasures of Presenting Antiquity to a Television Audience" – Dunstan Lowe, Kim Shahabudin (ed.), "Classics for All: Reworking Antiquity in Mass Culture". Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009,
- "", 2011.
## Critical studies and reviews of Hughes' work.
- Review of "Istanbul : a tale of three cities"
# External links.
- Bettany Hughes Official Web site | 6,136,725 |
2568999 | Guna, India | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guna,%20India | Guna, India
Guna, India
Guna is a city and a municipality in Guna district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Guna District and is located on the banks of Parbati river.
# Geography.
Guna is located at . It has an average elevation of 474 metres (1555 ft).
# Demographics.
India census, Guna has a population of 180,978. Males constitute 52.29% of the population and females 47.71%. Guna has an average literacy rate of 81.7%, In Guna, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# External links.
- Official Website of Guna District | 6,136,726 |
2568992 | S. K. Wankhede | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S.%20K.%20Wankhede | S. K. Wankhede
S. K. Wankhede
Seshrao Krishnarao Wankhede (24 September 1914 in Nagpur – 30 January 1988 in Mumbai) was a cricket administrator and politician.
Wankhede had his early college education in Nagpur and entered the bar in England. On his return, he started practice in Nagpur. In the 1940s, he entered politics and was jailed for taking part in the Indian freedom struggle.
He was elected to the Madhya Pradesh State assembly in 1952 and served as the deputy speaker of Bilingual Bombay State from 23 November 1956 to 5 April 1957. He was elected from Kalmeshwar in 1957 elections to the Bombay State and in 1962 and 1967 to the Maharashtra Assembly. He was the Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative | 6,136,727 |
2568992 | S. K. Wankhede | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S.%20K.%20Wankhede | S. K. Wankhede
Assembly between 22 March 1972 till 20 April 1977. Wankhade was also the mayor of Nagpur for three years. In 1967, he was a member of the Indian delegation that took part in the 22nd session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.
Wankhede was the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India from 1980-81 to 1982-83, and the Vice president from 1972-73 to 1979-80. He led the Bombay Cricket Association from 1963-64 till his death. He also chaired various other sporting bodies. He was an agriculturist and businessman by profession.
The Bombay Cricket Association (BCA) had persistent disputes with the Cricket Club of India over ticketing revenues from Brabourne Stadium, | 6,136,728 |
2568992 | S. K. Wankhede | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S.%20K.%20Wankhede | S. K. Wankhede
the Vice president from 1972-73 to 1979-80. He led the Bombay Cricket Association from 1963-64 till his death. He also chaired various other sporting bodies. He was an agriculturist and businessman by profession.
The Bombay Cricket Association (BCA) had persistent disputes with the Cricket Club of India over ticketing revenues from Brabourne Stadium, which is owned by CCI. After a particularly bitter dispute in the early 1970s, the BCA decided to build a stadium of its own in Mumbai. Built under his leadership, it is now named after him as Wankhede Stadium, and is a prominent international cricketing venue.
# References.
- Obituary in Indian Cricket 1988
- Obituary in ACSSI almanack 1988 | 6,136,729 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
Tramelan
Tramelan is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Tramelan is first mentioned in 1179 as "Trameleins". The municipality was formerly known by its German name "Tremlingen", however, that name is no longer used.
During the Middle Ages the collegiate church of Saint-Imier was the major landholder in Tramelan. Politically, the villages were part of the seigniory of Erguel under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. From the 13th century until the mid 15th century there was a local noble family that ruled in Tramelan, probably as a fief under the Prince-Bishop. | 6,136,730 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
The village of Tramelan-le-Bas was first mentioned in 1334 while Tramelan-le-Haut appears in documents in 1358. In 1481, 1543 and 1581 the two villages met together to officially define their mutual border. In 1686, immigrants from Neuchâtel established the village of Mont-Tramelan.
After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Tramelan became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Tramelan was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
Tramelan's village church was controlled by the Archbishop of Besançon and so formed an enclave in the diocese | 6,136,731 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
of Basel. In 1530, the villages accepted the Protestant Reformation and transferred their allegiance to Basel. In 1839, the church was destroyed in a fire. It was rebuilt in 1843-44 and renovated in 1958 and enlarged in 2000. The Catholic Church of Saint-Michel was built in 1910.
In 1884 a narrow gauge railway connected Tramelan to Tavannes and in 1913 it was extended to Le Noirmont. At the beginning of the 18th century, the watch making industry slowly moved into Tramelan, eventually transforming the villages into an industrial center. In 1896, there were about 2,500 factory and home workers involved in the industry. The engineering and machining expertise gained from the watch industry allowed | 6,136,732 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
Tramelan to diversify into other manufacturing in the 20th century. By 1958 there were 75 manufacturing companies with around 1,400 workers. During the economic crisis of the 1970s, demand for watches disappeared and many workshops and factories were forced to close, leading to a population decline. One of the largest factories, which had opened in 1903 and was acquired by Longines in 1961, closed in 1983. However, by the late 1990s the watch industry had rebounded and watch part plants and workshops reopened. In 2005, just over 40% of the jobs in the municipality were in manufacturing.
# Geography.
Tramelan has an area of . Of this area, or 58.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or | 6,136,733 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
31.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 8.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 1.2% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 5.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. Out of the forested land, 27.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 6.8% is used for growing crops and 34.2% is pastures and 17.3% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality is located in the Bernese Jura. It was formed in 1952 when the formerly independent municipalities of Tramelan-Dessus and Tramelan-Dessous merged to form Tramelan.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, | 6,136,734 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Gules on a Bend sinister Argent three Linden Leaves issuant from chief of the first."
# Demographics.
Tramelan has a population () of . , 11.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 1.7%. Migration accounted for 3.7%, while births and deaths accounted for -1.7%.
Most of the population () speaks French (3,593 or 86.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (343 or 8.2%) | 6,136,735 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
and Italian is the third (85 or 2.0%).
, the population was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. The population was made up of 1,862 Swiss men (43.8% of the population) and 257 (6.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,907 Swiss women (44.8%) and 228 (5.4%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 2,199 or about 52.8% were born in Tramelan and lived there in 2000. There were 658 or 15.8% who were born in the same canton, while 617 or 14.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 550 or 13.2% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.1%.
, | 6,136,736 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
there were 1,560 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 2,041 married individuals, 367 widows or widowers and 197 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 698 households that consist of only one person and 119 households with five or more people. , a total of 1,789 apartments (86.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 159 apartments (7.7%) were seasonally occupied and 128 apartments (6.2%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 3.58%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Sights.
The entire hamlet of Le Cernil / La Chaux | 6,136,737 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
de Tramelan is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Social Democratic Party (SP) which received 32.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Swiss People's Party (SVP) (25.9%), the FDP.The Liberals (8.7%) and the Green Party (8.3%). In the federal election, a total of 1,299 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.2%.
# Economy.
Tramelan is also the location of the Armand Nicolet watch manufacture as well as the Tourbillon and Hairspring Manufacture Dimier.
, Tramelan had an unemployment rate of 2.52%. , there were a total of 2,039 people employed in the municipality. Of | 6,136,738 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
these, there were 115 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 46 businesses involved in this sector. 896 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 51 businesses in this sector. 1,028 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 132 businesses in this sector. There were 1,931 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.9% of the workforce.
, there were 687 workers who commuted into the municipality and 750 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 8.7% of the workforce coming into Tramelan are coming | 6,136,739 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 8.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 58.3% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 1,971 or 47.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 913 or 21.9% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 36 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.86% of the population), there were 8 individuals (or about 0.19% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 1,440 individuals (or about 34.57% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 73 (or about 1.75% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Hindu and 5 individuals who | 6,136,740 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
belonged to another church. 286 (or about 6.87% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 149 individuals (or about 3.58% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Tramelan about 1,605 or (38.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 326 or (7.8%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 326 who completed tertiary schooling, 68.4% were Swiss men, 22.7% were Swiss women, 5.8% were non-Swiss men and 3.1% were non-Swiss women.
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This | 6,136,741 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 520 students attending classes in Tramelan. There were 5 kindergarten classes with a total of 84 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 9.5% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.0% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 15 primary classes and 296 students. Of the primary students, 15.9% were permanent | 6,136,742 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 20.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 9 lower secondary classes with a total of 140 students. There were 11.4% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 12.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 30 students in Tramelan who came from another municipality, while 91 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Tramelan is home to the "Bibliothèque communale" library. The library has () books or other media, and loaned out items in the same year. It was open a total of 0 days with average of 0 hours | 6,136,743 |
2568965 | Tramelan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tramelan | Tramelan
of Switzerland (not citizens) and 12.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 30 students in Tramelan who came from another municipality, while 91 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Tramelan is home to the "Bibliothèque communale" library. The library has () books or other media, and loaned out items in the same year. It was open a total of 0 days with average of 0 hours per week during that year.
# Personalities.
Tramelan was the birthplace of:
- André Ramseyer, sculptor
- Virgile Rossel, statesman and poet
- Willy Rossel, chef
# External links.
- Tramelan official website
- Trambulle Comics Festival
- Armand Nicolet homepage | 6,136,744 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
Vauffelin
Vauffelin is a former municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois"). On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Vauffelin and Plagne merged into the new municipality of Sauge.
# History.
Vauffelin and its parish is first mentioned in the Lausanne Chartular of 1228 as "Vualfelim". It was formerly known by its German names "Füglistal" or "Füglisthal" though this name is no longer used. The village of Frinvillier was first mentioned in 1393 as "Frunwelier".
Frinvillier was located at the intersection of two important Roman roads, one leading from Petinesca (now Studen) | 6,136,745 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
over the Pierre Pertuis pass to Augusta Raurica (near Augst) and the road from Eburodunum (now Yverdon) over the Plateau de Diesse to Salodurum (Solothurn). A watch tower was built on at Rondchâtel to guard the road.
In 1364, Count Thierstein granted the patronage rights of the village church to the Church of St. Benedict in Biel. During the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era it was part of the seigniory of Erguel under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Vauffelin became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress | 6,136,746 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
of Vienna, Vauffelin was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
Vauffelin converted to the new Reformed faith in 1530, when Biel adopted the new faith. Originally the pastor of Orvin supported the church in Vauffelin. After 1798 the pastor in Péry took over that responsibility. In 1839 the Vauffelin parish was created with Romont. The parish was originally administered by a deacon, but it received its own priest in 1860. The church was built in 1715-16 and renovated in 1932-34 and again in 1983. In 2010, Vauffelin, Péry-La Heutte and Orvin joined the parish of Rondchâtel.
During the 1970s the village population increased as commuters who worked in Biel moved into the village. In 1971, the | 6,136,747 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
villages of Vauffelin, Romont and Frinvillier formed a school district.
# Geography.
Before the merger, Vauffelin had a total area of . Of this area, or 35.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 56.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.8%. Out of the forested land, 52.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 5.9% is used for growing crops and 19.5% is pastures and 10.2% is used for alpine pastures.
The former municipality | 6,136,748 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
is located in the Bernese Jura. It consists of the villages of Vauffelin and Frinvillier.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Per pall Or and Gules overall a Wolf Sable langued armed and viriled of the second."
# Demographics.
Vauffelin had a population (as of 2011) of 427. , 18.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of -0.9%. Migration accounted for 1.9%, while births and deaths | 6,136,749 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
accounted for 0.5%.
Most of the population () speaks French (289 or 64.9%) as their first language, German is the second most common (110 or 24.7%) and Albanian is the third (33 or 7.4%). There are 5 people who speak Italian.
, the population was 51.8% male and 48.2% female. The population was made up of 181 Swiss men (41.3% of the population) and 46 (10.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 178 Swiss women (40.6%) and 33 (7.5%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 116 or about 26.1% were born in Vauffelin and lived there in 2000. There were 149 or 33.5% who were born in the same canton, while 75 or 16.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 97 or 21.8% were born outside | 6,136,750 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.9%.
, there were 147 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 246 married individuals, 27 widows or widowers and 25 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 50 households that consist of only one person and 14 households with five or more people. , a total of 183 apartments (61.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 87 apartments (29.2%) were seasonally occupied and 28 apartments (9.4%) were empty. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.71%.
The historical population | 6,136,751 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
is given in the following chart:
# Sights.
The entire Taubenlochschlucht (Taubenloch Canyon), which is shared between Biel/Bienne, Orvin, Péry and Vauffelin, is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 27.6% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (22.7%), and the Green Party (15.9%) . In the federal election, a total of 96 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 33.7%.
# Economy.
, Vauffelin had an unemployment rate of 2.79%. , there were a total of 81 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were | 6,136,752 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 17 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 52 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector. There were 216 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.3% of the workforce.
, there were 38 workers who commuted into the municipality and 173 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 19.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 63.4% | 6,136,753 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 81 or 18.2% were Roman Catholic, while 228 or 51.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 24 individuals (or about 5.39% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 46 (or about 10.34% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 56 (or about 12.58% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 21 individuals (or about 4.72% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Vauffelin about 162 or (36.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 41 or (9.2%) | 6,136,754 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 41 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.4% were Swiss men, 24.4% were Swiss women.
The canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school, where students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following lower secondary school, students may attend additional schooling, or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 18 students attending classes in Vauffelin. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality; | 6,136,755 |
2568969 | Vauffelin | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauffelin | Vauffelin
Following lower secondary school, students may attend additional schooling, or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 18 students attending classes in Vauffelin. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality; all the students attended one primary school class. Of the primary students, 27.8% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens), and 27.8% have a different mother language than the classroom language.
, there were 5 students in Vauffelin who came from another municipality, while 56 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
# External links.
- Official website of the municipality of Vauffelin | 6,136,756 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
Villeret, Switzerland
Villeret is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Villeret is first mentioned in 1390 as "Villeret".
During the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era it was part of the seigniory of Erguel under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Villeret became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Villeret was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815. In | 6,136,757 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
1932 the Combe-Grède/Chasseral nature reserve was established in the municipal borders.
The village was part of the parish of Saint-Imier until 1951, when it separated to form an independent parish. The village Reformed church was built in 1936-37.
During the mid-18th century a number of forges, mills, sawmills and hammermills were built along the Suze river. The numerous mills and available water power attracted many blacksmiths, nailsmiths and locksmiths to the village. In 1725, the watch industry first entered the village and the craftsmen began producing watch parts. Starting in 1735, watchmaking moguls such as the Blancpain family built houses, infrastructure, factories and public areas | 6,136,758 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
to attract skilled craftsmen to Villeret. The completion of the Biel-Les Convers railroad in 1874 caused another population boom, which had reached its zenith by 1910. The financial crises of the 1930s and 1970s devastated the watch industry. The industry began to recover in 1993 when Cartier decided to open to factory in Villeret. This was followed in 2000 by the Straumann dental implants and instruments factory. However, in 2003, Cartier closed their factory. In 2005, the manufacturing sector makes up almost three-fourths of all jobs in the municipality.
# Geography.
Villeret has an area of . Of this area, or 45.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 49.9% is forested. Of the rest | 6,136,759 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
of the land, or 4.0% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.8%. Out of the forested land, 45.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 6.3% is used for growing crops and 12.4% is pastures and 26.6% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is located in the Bernese Jura at the foot of Mount Chasseral.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was | 6,136,760 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Gules on a Bend Argent three Trefoils downpointing Vert all within a Border Or."
# Demographics.
Villeret has a population () of . , 9.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of -3.3%. Migration accounted for -3.1%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.9%.
Most of the population () speaks French (749 or 83.1%) as their first language, German is the second most common (102 or 11.3%) and Albanian is the third (22 or 2.4%). | 6,136,761 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
There are 14 people who speak Italian and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
, the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The population was made up of 395 Swiss men (44.5% of the population) and 44 (5.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 407 Swiss women (45.9%) and 41 (4.6%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 217 or about 24.1% were born in Villeret and lived there in 2000. There were 296 or 32.9% who were born in the same canton, while 215 or 23.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 120 or 13.3% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.9% and seniors (over | 6,136,762 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
64 years old) make up 20.1%.
, there were 347 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 457 married individuals, 51 widows or widowers and 46 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 124 households that consist of only one person and 28 households with five or more people. , a total of 375 apartments (84.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 33 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 36 apartments (8.1%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 4%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal | 6,136,763 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 26.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (25.9%), the Green Party (11.8%) and the FDP.The Liberals (11.1%). In the federal election, a total of 234 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 36.4%.
# Economy.
, Villeret had an unemployment rate of 2.58%. , there were a total of 749 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 40 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 13 businesses involved in this sector. 635 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 15 businesses in this sector. 74 people were employed in the | 6,136,764 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
tertiary sector, with 29 businesses in this sector. There were 443 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.2% of the workforce.
, there were 371 workers who commuted into the municipality and 318 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.2 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 12.9% of the workforce coming into Villeret are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 10.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.6% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 160 or 17.8% were Roman Catholic, while 432 or 47.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. | 6,136,765 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.22% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 88 individuals (or about 9.77% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 37 (or about 4.11% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist. 174 (or about 19.31% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 50 individuals (or about 5.55% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Villeret about 318 or (35.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 116 or (12.9%) | 6,136,766 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 116 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.1% were Swiss men, 16.4% were Swiss women, 9.5% were non-Swiss men and 12.1% were non-Swiss women.
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 95 students attending classes in Villeret. | 6,136,767 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
There was one kindergarten class with a total of 17 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 5.9% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens). The municipality had 4 primary classes and 78 students. Of the primary students, 7.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 10.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 38 students in Villeret who came from another municipality, while 82 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Villeret is home to the "Bibliothèque communale et scolaire du Soleil" library. The library has () 6,001 books or other media, and loaned out 3,500 items | 6,136,768 |
2568990 | Villeret, Switzerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villeret,%20Switzerland | Villeret, Switzerland
rland (not citizens). The municipality had 4 primary classes and 78 students. Of the primary students, 7.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 10.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 38 students in Villeret who came from another municipality, while 82 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Villeret is home to the "Bibliothèque communale et scolaire du Soleil" library. The library has () 6,001 books or other media, and loaned out 3,500 items in the same year. It was open a total of 160 days with average of 4 hours per week during that year.
# External links.
- Website of the municipality of Villeret | 6,136,769 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
Diesse
Diesse is a former municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
The proposed merger of the municipalities of Diesse, Lamboing, Nods, and Prêles into the new municipality of Le Plateau de Diesse was rejected by voters. However, on 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Diesse, Lamboing, and Prêles merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.
# History.
Diesse is first mentioned in 1178 as "Diesse". In German it was known as "Tess" though this name is no longer commonly used.
The parish church of Diesse was first mentioned in 1185. Beginning in 1530 the Protestant | 6,136,770 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
Reformation gradually gained power until the parish switched to the new faith in 1554. Until 1798, Diesse was the capital of the district of Tessenberg. Following the 1798 French invasion, Diesse became part of France and remained so until the Congress of Vienna returned it to Bern. The village school was built in 1850-56. The village's population slowly declined until the 1980s, when commuters to the surrounding towns began to move into Diesse.
# Geography.
Before the merger, Diesse had a total area of . As of 2012, a total of or 47.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 47.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.5% is settled (buildings or roads), and or 0.1% is unproductive | 6,136,771 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
land.
During the same year, housing and buildings made up 1.5%, and transportation infrastructure made up 2.3%. Out of the forested land, 43.0% of the total land area is heavily forested, and 4.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 21.9% is used for growing crops, 10.5% is pastureland, and 15.2% is used for alpine pasture.
The former municipality is located on the plateau de Diesse.
On 31 December 2009 District de la Neuveville, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is | 6,136,772 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
"Gules five Linden leaves of the same on a Saltire Argent."
# Demographics.
As of 2011 Diesse had a population of 436. , 9.0% of the population were resident foreign nationals. Over the past ten years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of -1.8%. Migration accounted for -2.9%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.9%.
Most of the population () speaks French (370 or 88.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (40 or 9.5%), and Spanish is the third (5 or 1.2%).
, the population was 48.6% male and 51.4% female. The population was made up of 196 Swiss men (44.1% of the population) and 20 (4.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 208 Swiss women (46.8%) and 20 (4.5%) | 6,136,773 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 136, or about 32.5%, were born in Diesse and lived there in 2000. There were 153, or 36.5%, who were born in the same canton, while 78, or 18.6%, were born elsewhere in Switzerland and 30, or 7.2%, were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.2%.
, there were 169 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 207 married individuals, 24 widows or widowers and 19 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 53 households that consisted of only one person and 11 households | 6,136,774 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
with five or more people. , a total of 157 apartments (87.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 14 apartments (7.8%) were seasonally occupied and nine apartments (5.0%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 6.8 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.94%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Sights.
The entire village of Diesse is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Green Party, which received 24.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Swiss People's Party (SVP) (21.7%), the Social | 6,136,775 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
Democratic Party (SP) (17.7%), and the FDP.The Liberals (11.4%). In the federal election, a total of 132 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 40.5%.
# Economy.
, Diesse had an unemployment rate of 2.32%. , there were a total of 117 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 25 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. Twenty-eight people were employed in the secondary sector and there were nine businesses in this sector. Sixty-four people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector. There were 207 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.9% | 6,136,776 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
of the workforce.
, there were 57 workers who commuted into the municipality and 143 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. A total of 64 workers (52.9% of the 121 total workers in the municipality) both lived and worked in Diesse.
Of the working population, 4.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.6% used a private car.
In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident of Diesse making 150,000 CHF was 13.3%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 19.5%. For comparison, the average rate for the entire canton in 2006 was 13.9%, and the nationwide rate | 6,136,777 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
was 11.6%. In 2009 there was a total of 186 taxpayers in the municipality. Of that total, 57 made over 75,000 CHF per year. There was one person who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year. The average income of the over-75,000 CHF group in Diesse was 110,275 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.
# Religion.
From the 276, or 65.9%, belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church while 58, or 13.8%, were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there was one member of an Orthodox church, and there were 30 individuals (or about 7.16% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. Forty-five (or about 10.74% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic | 6,136,778 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
or atheist, and 24 individuals (or about 5.73% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Diesse about 56.6% of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 17.5% have completed additional higher education (either university or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 42 who had completed some form of tertiary schooling listed in the census, 61.9% were Swiss men, and 28.6% were Swiss women.
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following | 6,136,779 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
the lower Secondary, students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2011-12 school year, there was a total of 86 students attending classes in Diesse. There were twi kindergarten classes with a total of 32 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 6.3% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens), and 3.1% had a different mother tongue than the classroom language. The municipality had three primary classes and 54 students. Of the primary students, 1.9% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 7.4% had a different mother tongue than the classroom language.
, there was a total of | 6,136,780 |
2569012 | Diesse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diesse | Diesse
students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 6.3% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens), and 3.1% had a different mother tongue than the classroom language. The municipality had three primary classes and 54 students. Of the primary students, 1.9% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 7.4% had a different mother tongue than the classroom language.
, there was a total of 111 students attending any school in the municipality. Of those, 34 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while 77 students came from another municipality. During the same year, 51 residents attended schools outside the municipality. | 6,136,781 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
Nina Badrić
Nina Badrić ( ; born 4 July 1972) is a Croatian pop singer and songwriter. She began performing in early 1990s, and competed in "Dora" - the Croatian selection for Eurovision Song Contest 4 times. She won 7th place in 1993 with "Ostavljam te", 10th place in 1994 with "Godine nestvarne", 18th place in 1995 with "Odlaziš zauvijek", and second place in 2003 with "Čarobno jutro". Badrić eventually represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan with the song "Nebo". She finished 12th in the second semi-final and failed to qualify for the grand final.
# Early life.
Badrić was born on July 4, 1972 in Zagreb. She attended primary school "Otokar Keršovaža", | 6,136,782 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
and started singing in the children's choir "Zvjezdice" at the age of nine. She spent seven years in the choir, while she began doing backing vocals with performers such as the Parni valjak, Prljavo kazalište and others.
# Career.
## Early career.
In the early 1990s she was discovered by Dino Dvornik who helped develop her career. Later, she had her first major appearance on 'Crovizija', where she won with the song "Ostavljam te", in collaboration with Rajko Dujmić, Jesenko Houra and her first manager Daniel Koletić. Shortly after that she signed her first professional contract with Croatia Records and in 1995 released her first album "Godine nestvarne". However, Nina made first major success | 6,136,783 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
in duet with singer Emilija Kokić and the song "Ja sam vlak".
Badrić released her second album "Personality" in 1997, the record label Top Zoe Music. Nina won two Porins for best female vocal performance and best album of pop and classical music. She has also finished the song "I'm So Excited" by American R&B group The Pointer Sisters, bringing a degree of international recognition. In 1999 she released the 13 track album "Unique", including two versions of the song, "Woman in Love" and also a remix of "Po dobru ti me pamti". She collaborated with a number of Croatian musicians, including Boytronic.
## 2000-present.
With the single "Nek ti bude kao meni", Nina announced her fourth album, | 6,136,784 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
"Nina", released in 2000, through the label Croatia Records. It contained twelve songs and was produced by Darko Juranović It featured the second single "Ako kažeš da me ne voliš" that was supported by a video. In 2003 she released a compilation, "Collection," and her fourth studio album "Ljubav", consisting of thirteen tracks. The songs "Čarobno jutro" and "Za dobre i loše dane" were released as singles.
On 14 February 2005, Badrić performed at the Dom sportova in Zagreb, in support of the campaign by UNICEF to house abandoned children. The concert was filmed and the same year Badrić released live album on double CD, "Ljubav za ljubav - Live", released through the Aquarius Records. In November | 6,136,785 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
2007, she released her seventh studio album, "07." The album opens with the song "Kralj života mog", which isa duet with Roma diva Ljiljana Petrović-Buttler. The material contains another duet with Montell Jordan in the song "Do not give this to anyone". The album was recorded over two years and produced by Steve Sidwell. In November 2011 Nina released the album "Nebo".
Badrić represented Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan with the song "Nebo" (Heaven). She performed in the second semi-final and failed to reach the top ten and final cutoff, at 12th place with 42 points.
After the Eurovision Song Contest Badrić embarked on an arena tour of the region. In 2013 Badrić | 6,136,786 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
recorded a duet "Duše su se srele" with Bosnian singer Mirza Šoljanin. In January 2015, she recorded another duet called "Lozinka za raj", with a Serbian singer Željko Vasić. In 2016 Badrić recorded a song "Želim živjeti" (I want to live) together with Shorty, Ivana Husar, Marija Husar, Palić Sisters, Alan Hržica and band Emanuel in support of a anti-abortion campaign. In July 2016 Badrić performed her song "Dani i godine" at the wedding of Ana Ivanovic and Bastian Schweinsteiger.
# Discography.
- Studio albums:
- "Godine nestvarne" (Croatia, 1995)
- "Personality" (Zg Zoe Music, 1997)
- "Unique" (Croatia, 1999)
- "Nina" (Croatia, 2000)
- "Ljubav" (Aquarius, 2003)
- "07" (Aquarius, 2007)
- | 6,136,787 |
2569000 | Nina Badrić | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nina%20Badrić | Nina Badrić
Emanuel in support of a anti-abortion campaign. In July 2016 Badrić performed her song "Dani i godine" at the wedding of Ana Ivanovic and Bastian Schweinsteiger.
# Discography.
- Studio albums:
- "Godine nestvarne" (Croatia, 1995)
- "Personality" (Zg Zoe Music, 1997)
- "Unique" (Croatia, 1999)
- "Nina" (Croatia, 2000)
- "Ljubav" (Aquarius, 2003)
- "07" (Aquarius, 2007)
- "NeBo" (Aquarius, 2011)
# Personal life.
Nina has two sisters; Sunčica and Dijana.
She married Bernard Krasnić in 2006, but they divorced in 2012. During campaign for the 2007 parliamentary election, Badrić performed at a number fundraising events for the Croatian Democratic Union. She is a devout Roman Catholic. | 6,136,788 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
Gregory Dark
Gregory Dark (born Gregory Hippolyte Brown on July 12, 1957 in Los Angeles) is an American film director, film producer, music video director, and screenwriter. Dark is one of the few adult filmmakers to successfully transition into mainstream Hollywood film-making. He has also been credited as Alexander Hippolyte, Gregory Hippolyte, Gregory Brown, and as The Dark Brothers.
# Early career.
Dark began his career as a fine artist of both paintings and conceptual art and installations. After graduating with a Master of Fine Arts degree from Stanford University, he moved to New York City to pursue graduate studies in film at New York University.
From the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s, | 6,136,789 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
Dark directed hardcore and Rated R films. His work from this period helped create the current "alt porn" genre as well as inventing the noir-romance genre of the erotic thriller. "Sight & Sound" the journal of the British Film Institute considered many of Dark's erotic thrillers groundbreaking films of the genre.
Dark directed or produced more than 30 action films and erotic thrillers as head of production for Axis Films, a B movie company, from 1987 to 1995. Dark's erotic thrillers in the early 1990s such as "Animal Instincts I" and "II", "Body of Influence", and "Mirror Images II" featured Shannon Whirry in various stages of undress. In 1994, he directed the film "Stranger by Night" starring | 6,136,790 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
Steven Bauer.
Dark's films of this period won him accolades such as "the Steven Spielberg of the soft-core set" and "the Martin Scorsese of the erotic thriller".
# Music videos.
Dark then became a sought-after music video director who has directed more than 150 clips, helming videos for popular recording artists. He has been nominated for and won several MTV Video Music Awards as well as awards from BET and "Billboard" for his music video work.
In 1996, Dark directed the music video for "Bar-X-The Rocking M" by the Melvins. In 1998, he directed the video for "Zoot Suit Riot" by Cherry Poppin' Daddies, which won the Daddies a nomination for "Best New Artist in a Video" at the 1998 MTV Video | 6,136,791 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
Music Awards. That same year, he directed "Fuck Dying" and "Pushin' Weight" for Ice Cube. Dark's 1998 video "What U See Is What U Get" for Xzibit remained at the top of the Charts on BET for almost a year and won a Source Award. On November 22 and 23, 1999, he directed the video for "From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" by Britney Spears. In 2000, Vitamin C's "Graduation (Friends Forever)" and Linkin Park's "One Step Closer" video, were shot in Los Angeles, sixty-three feet underground in an abandoned subway tunnel. In 2002, he directed the video for the A*Teens cover of "Can't Help Falling in Love" for the Disney feature "Lilo & Stitch". In mid-2002, he also directed the video for the Breaking | 6,136,792 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
Benjamin single "Polyamorous".
Dark directed the music video for "Undercover Funk" by Snoop Dogg featuring Bootsy Collins for the film "Undercover Brother". The video featured acting performances by the film's stars Eddie Griffin, who morphs into Snoop Dogg at the beginning of the video, and dancing and lip-synching performances by Neil Patrick Harris and Denise Richards.
# Major motion pictures.
Dark's first major motion picture, the horror film "See No Evil", was released nationwide on May 19, 2006, for WWE Films and Lions Gate Entertainment. It was directed by Dark, written by Dan Madigan, produced by Joel Simon, and starred professional wrestler Kane. "See No Evil" grossed more than $60 | 6,136,793 |
2569020 | Gregory Dark | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory%20Dark | Gregory Dark
professional wrestler Kane. "See No Evil" grossed more than $60 million worldwide in all markets.
In 2008 Dark directed the independent film "Little Fish, Strange Pond", starring Matthew Modine, Adam Baldwin, Callum Blue, Zach Galifianakis, Liza Weil, and Paul Adelstein, which was retitled to "Frenemy" for its December 2010 Lions Gate Entertainment DVD release. During 2009, Dark directed "An Evening With Stephen Lynch", a concert film starring comedian and musician Stephen Lynch.
# Awards.
- 1996 XRCO Award – Best Director
- 1996 XRCO Hall of Fame inductee
# External links.
- Gregory Dark at the Music Video Database
- "The Devil in Greg Dark", by Tom Junod, "Esquire", February 1, 2001 | 6,136,794 |
2569025 | Aeronian | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeronian | Aeronian
Aeronian
In the geologic timescale, the Aeronian is the age of the Llandovery epoch of the Silurian period of the Paleozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon that began 440.8 ± 1.2 Ma and ended 438.5 ± 1.1 Ma (million years ago). The Aeronian age succeeds the Rhuddanian age and precedes the Telychian age, all in the same epoch.
# GSSP.
The GSSP is located in the Trefawr Track section, 500m north of Cwm-coed-Aeron Farm, Wales, UK. The GSSP lies within the gently-dipping blocky mudstones of the Trefawr Formation, which principally yield abundant and diverse shelly faunas, but also contain enough graptolites to allow recognition of several biozones. | 6,136,795 |
2569029 | Anita Colby | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anita%20Colby | Anita Colby
Anita Colby
Anita Colby (August 5, 1914 – March 27, 1992) was an actress and model.
# Biography.
Colby was born Anita Counihan, the daughter of the cartoonist, Bud Counihan, a legendary figure among New York City artists and newsmen, in Washington, D.C. Early in her career, at $50 an hour, she was the highest paid model at the time. She was nicknamed "The Face" and appeared on numerous billboards and ads, many of them for cigarette advertisers.
She moved to Hollywood from New York in 1935 and changed her name to Colby. She had a bit part in "Mary of Scotland" (1936) and other B movies but her acting career never took off. After two years, she returned to New York and became an ad salesperson | 6,136,796 |
2569029 | Anita Colby | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anita%20Colby | Anita Colby
for "Harper's Bazaar". She made her name in Hollywood almost ten years after leaving films when she worked on a nationwide advertising campaign for the film "Cover Girl" (1944), which she also appeared in. She began acting in films again in the 1940s, including "Brute Force" (1947).
Colby was hired by David O. Selznick in the 1940s to teach contract actresses, such as Jennifer Jones, about beauty, poise, and publicity. Her job title was Feminine Director of Selznick International Pictures. She worked closely with Selznick's top actresses, such as Jennifer Jones, Ingrid Bergman, Shirley Temple, Dorothy McGuire, and Joan Fontaine. Colby later hosted the television program "The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse" | 6,136,797 |
2569029 | Anita Colby | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anita%20Colby | Anita Colby
d Joan Fontaine. Colby later hosted the television program "The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse" in 1954. Colby also invented a chair convertible to inclined bed (U.S. patent 2690209), which was filed in 1952 and issued in 1954. She was a devout Roman Catholic. She died of lung disease, aged 77.
# Filmography.
- "The Christophers" (1 episode, 1963)
- "The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse" (1953) TV series as Host (unknown episodes, 1954)
- "Brute Force" (1947) as Flossie
- "Cover Girl" (1944) as Miss Colby
- "China Passage" (1937) (uncredited) as The Nurse
- "Walking on Air" (1936) as Ex-Mrs. Fred Randolph
- "Mary of Scotland" (1936) as Mary Fleming
- "The Bride Walks Out" (1936) (uncredited) as Saleslady | 6,136,798 |
2569031 | Khorrami | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khorrami | Khorrami
Khorrami
Khorrami (, also Romanized as Khorramī; also known as Khurami) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 18 families. | 6,136,799 |
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