wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
of . Of this area, or 37.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 58.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.1% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.1% and transportation infra... | 6,136,600 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
and the Aare valley.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
# Coat of arms.
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Gules a Tower emba... | 6,136,601 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
French (104 or 52.8%) as their first language, German is the second most common (81 or 41.1%) and Italian is the third (5 or 2.5%).
, the population was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. The population was made up of 89 Swiss men (44.7% of the population) and 8 (4.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 91 Swiss women (... | 6,136,602 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
(20–64 years old) make up 60.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.6%.
, there were 68 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 114 married individuals, 10 widows or widowers and 5 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 13 households that consist of only one pe... | 6,136,603 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
chart:
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 54.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (16.6%), the Green Party (9.6%) and the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (6.6%). In the ... | 6,136,604 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
in this sector. 10 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.
, there were 14 workers who commuted into the municipality and 83 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one enteri... | 6,136,605 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
who belonged to another Christian church. 25 (or about 12.69% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 14 individuals (or about 7.11% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Romont about 70 or (35.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upp... | 6,136,606 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 13 students attending classes in Romont. There were no kind... | 6,136,607 |
2568917 | Romont, Bern | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romont,%20Bern | Romont, Bern
d according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 13 students attending classes in Romont. There were no kindergarten classes and one primary class with 13 s... | 6,136,608 |
2568957 | Khnumhotep | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khnumhotep | Khnumhotep
Khnumhotep
Khnumhotep (alt. Khnumhotpe, Khnemhotpe) is an ancient Egyptian personal theophoric name which may refers to:
- Khnumhotep, an "Overseer of the Manicurists" under pharaoh Nyuserre (5th Dynasty), famous for his tomb shared with Niankhkhnum
- Khnumhotep I, a nomarch under pharaoh Amenemhat I (12t... | 6,136,609 |
2568946 | Arthur Herbert Copeland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur%20Herbert%20Copeland | Arthur Herbert Copeland
Arthur Herbert Copeland
Arthur Herbert Copeland (June 22, 1898 Rochester, New York – July 6, 1970) was an American mathematician. He graduated from Harvard University in 1926 and taught at Rice University and the University of Michigan. His main interest was in the foundations of probability.
... | 6,136,610 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
FC Nordsjælland
Football Club Nordsjælland, commonly known as FC Nordsjælland, Nordsjælland () or FCN, is a professional Danish football team from the North Zealand town of Farum. Founded as "Farum Boldklub" from the merger of the town's two football clubs Farum IK and Stavnsholt BK in 1991, the club c... | 6,136,611 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
defended it the following year in 2011, beating Midtjylland in both finals. FCN won the 2011-12 Danish Superliga in May 2012 which qualified the team to participate in the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League.
Nordsjælland plays its home matches at Right to Dream Park, which has a capacity of 10,100 of which ... | 6,136,612 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
1974, both from the then Farum municipality (now consolidated with Værløse as the Furesø municipality), Farum BK would become one of the few merger success stories in Danish football, but not without controversy. The club was an initiative local Farum residence and of then local mayor Peter Brixtofte, w... | 6,136,613 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
formed club inherited, as Thomas Andreasen who had been with Stavnsholt BK was carried over into the new Farum squad, Andreasen would go on to make a record 295 appearances, playing from the Denmark Series all the way to the Danish Superliga, until his departure from the club in 2007.
Farum BK was plac... | 6,136,614 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
in 1994, Farum qualified for promotion into the 2nd Division in the 1997–98 season and subsequently turned professional for the first time in club history.
Farum's first full season as a professional club was a fruitful one, edging out Aalborg Chang and Skive to fifth place by one point, gaining promot... | 6,136,615 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
lost in the first round for the last three years since making its debut in the tournament in the 1997–98 season. The following year saw some progression in both the league and cup, improving on the previous year's finish by finishing fifth, three spots and nine points behind second-placed promotion winn... | 6,136,616 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
year; he scored 16 goals, becoming Farum's top goalscorer of the season and third overall in the league. The team went on to earn promotion into the Superliga after finishing in second place, 11 points clear of third-placed Sønderjylland, one point behind first-place winners Køge, scoring a team total o... | 6,136,617 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
form and fund the club, with deals involving his municipality deliberately overpaying for welfare services bought from private companies who in return would sponsor the Farum football team. Brixtofte was forced to step down as chairman and the club became close to bankruptcy.
## FC Nordsjælland (2003–p... | 6,136,618 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
reinforce the status as a regional team, a network of local football clubs from the surrounding area was created, consisting of around 66 teams, with the aim to highlight young talent in the region and bring it to national attention via FC Nordsjælland. The network is known as Fodbold Samarbejde Nordsjæ... | 6,136,619 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
with the club's first appearance in the UEFA Cup; it beat Armenian team Shirak 6–0 on aggregate in the qualifying round, but were eliminated in the first round by Greek team Panionios. Christian Andersen was sacked at the end of the 2003–04 season, replaced by Johnny Petersen as head coach.
The followi... | 6,136,620 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
would retain for five years.
Wieghorst's first dilemma in charge of FCN was to fill the gap left by top scorer Mads Junker, sale to Dutch side Vitesse the previous winter. Morten Nordstrand came in on a free from nearby Lyngby after scoring 29 goals in the 1st Division that previous season. Nordstrand ... | 6,136,621 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
15 million Danish kroner, becoming the largest transfer fee ever paid for a player between two Danish clubs.
With lower-than-average attendance and issues still arising from the Brixtofte scandal, chairman Allan Kim Pedersen confirmed there had been discussions to move the club north to Hillerød, where... | 6,136,622 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
would become a good year for the "Wild Tigers" in terms of cup competitions, making it to the quarter-finals in the Danish Cup for the second time in its history, and improving on its previous European outing with wins over TVMK Tallinn and Queen of the South, though later being knocked out by Greek sid... | 6,136,623 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
sold was too low, which ultimate reduced the finances the creators received for the sale. FCN was reevaluated to be worth 35 million kroner at the time of sale. The case has gone to the Supreme Court and is yet to be resolved; it speculated that it could take one-to-four years.
The 2009–10 season saw N... | 6,136,624 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
remodeled UEFA Europa League. The team would repeat this feat the following season, facing Midtjylland once again in the finals of the Danish Cup and winning the trophy for the second time with a 3–2 win. This would be Morten Wieghorst's last trophy with the "Wild Tigers", however; he moved to manage th... | 6,136,625 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
season's sixth-place finish and to defend its Danish Cup title for the second year running. It would go on to play in the Europa League for second year in a row, exiting the competition in the third qualifying round after losing to Sporting CP 2–1 aggregate, which had also eliminated Nordsjælland from E... | 6,136,626 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
called up to the Denmark national team to face Sweden and Finland in November: Mikkel Beckmann, Andreas Bjelland and debutantes Tobias Mikkelsen, Jesper Hansen and Jores Okore. FCN ended the season as Superliga champions for the first time in its history.
In 2012–13, for the first time FCN participated... | 6,136,627 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
In the last group match, a controversial goal became the talking point of the match, where Shakhtar Donetsk forward Luiz Adriano scored after a fair play situation to level the score; he received a one match ban from UEFA after the match.
# Players.
## Retired numbers.
- 26 – Jonathan Richter (2005–0... | 6,136,628 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
having taken over from Henrik Kildentoft when the former arrived at the club in 2009.
# Stadium.
Nordsjælland plays its home matches in Right to Dream Park, which has a capacity of 10,100 attendances (9,800 seated). The stadium is the first in Denmark with artificial turf.
# Club officials.
- Admini... | 6,136,629 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
leader:" Jan Laursen
- "FCN affiliate clubs:" Dan Pedersen
- Coaching and medical staff
- "Head coach:" Kasper Hjulmand
- "Assistant manager:" Søren Krogh
- "Assistant manager:"
- "Fitness coach:" Mathias Zangenberg
- "Goalkeeping coach:" Pablo Moreno
- "Head team Assistant:" Jacob Schwabe
- "P... | 6,136,630 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
F.C. 4-0 at home. In total, the club has participated in European competitions in seven different seasons, reaching as far as the Group stage of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. However, they have never qualified for the group stage after starting from a qualifying round.
# Fodbold Samarbejde Nordsjæ... | 6,136,631 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
camps and coaching courses. In return, FC Nordsjælland get access to a large scouting network of youth players, which has helped develop many young talent to become youth internationals, who have gone on to play professionally in the Danish Superliga and beyond. FSN has also played an important role in ... | 6,136,632 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
IK
- Frem Hellebæk
- G77 Gundsømagle
- Gilleleje FK
- Gørløse SI
- Grantoften IF
- Græsted IF
- Gundsølille IF
- Gundsømagle 77
- Gurre IK
- Hasle IF
- Hørsholm-Usserød IK
- Helsinge Fodbold
- Helsingør IF
- Hillerød GI
- Hornbæk IF
- Humlebæk BK
- Hundested IK
- IF Skjold Birkerød
- ... | 6,136,633 |
2568815 | FC Nordsjælland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC%20Nordsjælland | FC Nordsjælland
ngør IF
- Hillerød GI
- Hornbæk IF
- Humlebæk BK
- Hundested IK
- IF Skjold Birkerød
- IS Skævinge
- Jyllinge FC
- Jægersborg BK
- Kalundborg GB
- Karlebo IF
- KBK Hillerød
- Kirke Hyllinge IF
- Kirke Værløse IF
- KFUMs Boldklub Roskilde
- Kr. Værløse IF
- Lolland-Falster Alliancen
- Ly... | 6,136,634 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
Stroker & Hoop
Stroker & Hoop is an American Adobe Flash animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. The series is a parody of buddy cop films and television series such as "Starsky & Hutch", and stars the voices of Jon Glaser as Stroker and Timothy "Spe... | 6,136,635 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
from Los Angeles, who act and dress as if it is still the 1970s. In spite of each man's high opinion of himself, they're both completely inept losers: Stroker fancies himself a suave ladies man, but is generally unpopular and perceived by virtually every woman he meets as a repulsive chauvinist; and Hoop... | 6,136,636 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
to hire more competent detectives. Invariably, their attempts to solve a crime result in bloodshed, violence, and thousands of dollars worth of property damage.
A recurring plot point of the series was to take myths and fantasies (such as mind control and Santa Claus) and make them real in an otherwise ... | 6,136,637 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
usually want nothing to do with him). Although he considers himself an excellent detective and suave ladies' man, Stroker is actually a failure and a deadbeat; his wife left him and gained sole custody of their son, Keith, and Stroker's own incompetence and negligence resulted in his former partner, Jerm... | 6,136,638 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
often meets with opportunities while on a case that would provide a more lucrative career. An advertising campaign pitched for a fabric softener was chosen over others to be shown during the Super Bowl. In another instance, despite being brainwashed, Stroker and Hoop were part of an insanely popular porn... | 6,136,639 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
Hoop eventually reveals that he has never fired a gun with the intent to actually hit his target, that he always aimed and fired above the target's head. In a bit of dramatic irony, Stroker, who spends most of his time trying to bed women, fails miserably at it, while Hoop, who most often comes across as... | 6,136,640 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
C.A.R.R. is a talking car that was state-of-the-art twenty years ago. He enjoys talk radio and car washes, perhaps a little too much. He is also vengeful, paranoid, a bit racist, and often demonstrates effeminate behavior and, in spite of his otherwise masculine personality. He is a parody of Michael Kni... | 6,136,641 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
fact that Stroker owes him countless thousands of dollars, Double Wide remains loyal to Stroker and Hoop out of a sense of duty (Stroker used to sell mattresses with Double Wide's brother).
- Coroner Rick (Gary Anthony Williams) - The county coroner on the show, who often serves as a source of informati... | 6,136,642 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
Keith (Mary Birdsong) - Stroker's 10-year-old son. Lives with his mother, Angel Jimenez and has a strained relationship with Stroker who mixes attention with sheer neglect, resulting in moments where Keith genuinely loathes him. Keith has demonstrated bravery, such as standing up to a murderous ninja.
#... | 6,136,643 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
a technicality. C.A.R.R.'s brain and one hubcap survived the crash. Double Wide also survived the crash but ended up in the burn ward of the hospital, where he received visions of Stroker and Hoop in the afterlife. Trying to save them, Double Wide with Keith's help puts himself on ice to temporarily "kil... | 6,136,644 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
soul to return to Heaven – allows all the main characters, including Stroker's father, to return to Earth along with a large number of others who were also in Heaven.
# Cancellation.
In February 2006, Les Harper, head animator on the show, announced via AdultSwim.com that the show has not been greenlit... | 6,136,645 |
2568938 | Stroker & Hoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroker%20&%20Hoop | Stroker & Hoop
lso in Heaven.
# Cancellation.
In February 2006, Les Harper, head animator on the show, announced via AdultSwim.com that the show has not been greenlit for a second season and will therefore not continue, leaving the show on a cliffhanger ending. It was stated by the creators both on the Adult Swim mes... | 6,136,646 |
2568958 | WDEQ-FM | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WDEQ-FM | WDEQ-FM
WDEQ-FM
WDEQ-FM (91.7 FM) is an educational radio station in DeGraff, Ohio, United States. The station is owned by the Riverside Local Board of Education in Logan County.
# History.
WDEQ-FM signed on the air on June 4, 1969, three days after the first FM radio station in Logan County, WPKO-FM which was then ... | 6,136,647 |
2568958 | WDEQ-FM | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WDEQ-FM | WDEQ-FM
has operated only throughout the curricular school year during normal class times with the exception of Riverside High School sports coverage and some occasional specialty programs in the evening, as is the case with many high school-owned stations with a student air staff. Prior to WDEQ's move to its current f... | 6,136,648 |
2568958 | WDEQ-FM | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WDEQ-FM | WDEQ-FM
local school district. As all analog television station transmitters left the air in June 2009 in favor of digital channels (including WSYX) interference from Channel 6 is no longer an issue.
After a few weeks hiatus of being off the air, WDEQ-FM returned to the air on Tuesday October 28, 2008 at first with a ... | 6,136,649 |
2568958 | WDEQ-FM | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WDEQ-FM | WDEQ-FM
the former WUHS frequency became available.
The Riverside Board of Education continues to own the station, but is currently off the air since March 2010 for unknown reasons. From October 2008 until March 2010, WDEQ was programmed and managed by Gene Kirby on behalf of its owner. He also programs WRPO-LP, 93.5 ... | 6,136,650 |
2568958 | WDEQ-FM | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WDEQ-FM | WDEQ-FM
he branding "Q-91,7 FM" likewise aired a similar continuous oldies format during school times from October 2009 until March 2010
but aired no announcements or other programs.
WDEQ remains a non-commercial and educational radio station, so no commercial announcements are aired. However donations by listeners a... | 6,136,651 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
Sonvilier
Sonvilier is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
# History.
Sonvilier is first mentioned in 1298 as "Sunuilier". In 1307 it was mentioned as "Sonvelier".
Erguel Castle... | 6,136,652 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
part of the seigniory of Erguel. During the 13th and 14th century a local noble family was mentioned in Sonvilier. During the 16th century the municipality was the largest in the Erguel and was home to a half dozen mills that were held in fief to the Prince-Bishop of Basel.
After the 1797 French victory and ... | 6,136,653 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
L'Union Society. Nearly three decades later, in 1871, a chapter of the "Fédération jurassienne" (Jura Federation), a federalist and anarchist section of the International Workingmen's Association, was formed in the village. The Jura Federation leader, Mikhail Bakunin, held three conferences in the village dur... | 6,136,654 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
The financial crises of the 1930s and 1970s hit the watch making industry hard and many workshops went out of business. In 2005, only 9% of the jobs in the municipality are in manufacturing, while almost half are in agriculture.
In 1874 the completion of the Biel-Les Convers railroad connected Sonvilier into... | 6,136,655 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
0.1% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%. Out of the forested land, 28.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 6.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of... | 6,136,656 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
the hamlet of La Chaux-d'Abel as well as scattered farm houses on the slopes of the Montagne du Droit and the Montagne de l'Envers.
On 31 December 2009 District de Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement a... | 6,136,657 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
of the population () speaks French (889 or 76.8%) as their first language, German is the second most common (205 or 17.7%) and Italian is the third (22 or 1.9%). There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.
, the population was 51.9% male and 48.1% female. The population was made up of 540 Swiss men (45.8% of the p... | 6,136,658 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.2%.
, there were 469 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 538 married individuals, 71 widows or widowers and 80 individua... | 6,136,659 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
chart:
# Heritage sites of national significance.
The Ferme De La Grande Coronelle (Grande Coronelle Farm) is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Politics.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 30% of the vote. The nex... | 6,136,660 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
employed in the primary economic sector and about 45 businesses involved in this sector. 24 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 126 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 26 businesses in this sector. There were 536 residents of the municipality ... | 6,136,661 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
working population, 10.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 61% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 247 or 21.3% were Roman Catholic, while 627 or 54.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.17% of the... | 6,136,662 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 40 individuals (or about 3.45% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Sonvilier about 406 or (35.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 91 or (7.9%) have completed addit... | 6,136,663 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 110 students attending classes in Sonvilier. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 27 ... | 6,136,664 |
2568937 | Sonvilier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonvilier | Sonvilier
oom language. The municipality had 4 primary classes and 83 students. Of the primary students, 1.2% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 31.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 34 students in Sonvilier who came from another municipali... | 6,136,665 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
Saint-Imier
Saint-Imier is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura ("Jura Bernois").
The Observatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil is located above the village.
# History.
Saint-Imier is first menti... | 6,136,666 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
In 884 a "cella" (probably a church, farm and monastery) was mentioned on the site. Archeological excavations around the former Church of St. Martin indicate that a village grew up around the "cella" around the same time. Two of the 142 graves from the church have been dated to the Early Middle Ages and the... | 6,136,667 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
become a seigniory and parish of the Diocese of Basel. By the end of the 15th century, Saint-Imier included the villages of Villeret, Sonvilier, Renan and La Ferriere.
Even though the physical valley was owned by the Bishop of Basel, religiously it was part of the Diocese of Lausanne. The Saint-Imier paris... | 6,136,668 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
to embrace the Protestant Reformation and convert to the new religion. The collegiate church before the parish church for the new Reformed parish. Over the following centuries, the Church of St. Martin was used less and less until it was demolished in 1828. In 1814 the town and the surrounding valley transf... | 6,136,669 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Saint-Imier became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Saint-Imier was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
During th... | 6,136,670 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
agriculture in favor of more lucrative jobs in the watch and lace-making industries. The first watch parts workshop opened in the 1720s and the industry continued to expand throughout the 19th century. By 1817 there were about 200 workers employed in either watchmaking workshops or small shops at home. The ... | 6,136,671 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
and the economy had diversified to include dental and medical technology and meteorology.
Portions of the town were destroyed by fire in 1839, 1843 and 1856. A hospital opened in Saint-Imier in 1856. In 1874 the town was connected to the Swiss rail network. The town's infrastructure was modernized early, b... | 6,136,672 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
Haute école Arc/Hochschule Arc. A number of other schools opened in the town including the Bernese Jura Music School (1981), a vocational and technical school (1997), and a training center for health professionals (1993).
On 31 December 2009, the district of Courtelary, the municipality's former district, ... | 6,136,673 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
Of the rest of the land, or 9.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 5.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, 34.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 6.2% is covered with orc... | 6,136,674 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
of Five Gules."
# Demographics.
Saint-Imier has a population () of . , 23.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 4.2%. Migration accounted for 6.3%, while births and deaths accounted for -2.9%.
Most of the population... | 6,136,675 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 1,486 or about 30.9% were born in Saint-Imier and lived there in 2000. There were 1,072 or 22.3% who were born in the same canton, while 1,040 or 21.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1,028 or 21.4% were born outside of Switzerland.
, chi... | 6,136,676 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
one person and 86 households with five or more people. , a total of 2,190 apartments (78.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 362 apartments (13.0%) were seasonally occupied and 223 apartments (8.0%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.3 new units per 1000 residents. ... | 6,136,677 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
the most popular party was the Social Democratic Party (SP) which received 26.4% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the Swiss People's Party (SVP) (25.4%), and the FDP.The Liberals (18.2%) . In the federal election, a total of 929 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 31.6%.
# Economy... | 6,136,678 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
in this sector. 1,102 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 57 businesses in this sector. 1,320 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 164 businesses in this sector. There were 183 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 59.... | 6,136,679 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
to work, and 53.3% used a private car.
# Religion.
From the , 1,989 or 41.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 1,642 or 34.2% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 22 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.46% of the population), there were 17 individuals (or about 0... | 6,136,680 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 156 individuals (or about 3.25% of the population) did not answer the question.
# Education.
In Saint-Imier about 1,696 or (35.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 438 or (9.1%) have completed addi... | 6,136,681 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 695 students attending classes in Saint-Imier. There were 5 kindergart... | 6,136,682 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
and 19.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 13 lower secondary classes with a total of 246 students. There were 19.1% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 15.9% have a different mother language than the class... | 6,136,683 |
2568921 | Saint-Imier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Imier | Saint-Imier
s outside the municipality.
Saint-Imier is home to 2 libraries, the Haute école Arc – Ingénierie and the "Bibliothèque régionale de St-Imier". There was a combined total () of 29,145 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 41,777 items were loaned out.
# Sports.
HC Sainti B... | 6,136,684 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
The Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm or Johnson–Trotter algorithm, also called plain changes, is an algorithm named after Hugo Steinhaus, Selmer M. Johnson and Hale F. Trotter that generates all of the permutations of "n" elements. Each permuta... | 6,136,685 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
advantage that subsequent computations on the permutations that it generates may be sped up because these permutations are so similar to each other.
# Recursive structure.
The sequence of permutations for a given number "n" can be formed from the sequence of permutations for "n" − ... | 6,136,686 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
in ascending order.
Thus, from the single permutation on one element,
one may place the number 2 in each possible position in descending order to form a list of two permutations on two elements,
Then, one may place the number 3 in each of three different positions for these three ... | 6,136,687 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
differs from the previous one either by the single-position-at-a-time motion of "n", or by a change of two smaller numbers inherited from the previous sequence of shorter permutations. In either case this difference is just the transposition of two adjacent elements. When the first a... | 6,136,688 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
avoids recursion, instead computing the same sequence of permutations by an iterative method.
There is an equivalent and conceptually somewhat simpler definition of the Steinhaus-Johnson-Trotter ordering of permutations via the following greedy algorithm:
We start with the identity... | 6,136,689 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
2 would yield again 123, which we have seen before, so we arrive at 312, etc.
The direction of the transposition (left or right) is always uniquely determined in this algorithm.
# Algorithm.
As described by , the algorithm for generating the next permutation from a given permutati... | 6,136,690 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
in positions "x" and "y".
When no number "i" can be found meeting the conditions of the second step of the algorithm, the algorithm has reached the final permutation of the sequence and terminates.
This procedure may be implemented in O("n") time per permutation.
Because this meth... | 6,136,691 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
information for each element in the permutation: its position, and a "direction" (positive, negative, or zero) in which it is currently moving (essentially, this is the same information computed using the parity of the permutation in Johnson's version of the algorithm). Initially, th... | 6,136,692 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
is set to zero:
After each step, all elements greater than the chosen element (which previously had direction zero) have their directions set to indicate motion toward the chosen element. That is, positive for all elements between the start of the permutation and the chosen element,... | 6,136,693 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
constant time; since these swaps account for all but a 1/"n" fraction of all of the swaps performed by the algorithm, the average time per permutation generated is also constant, even though a small number of permutations will take a larger amount of time.
A more complex loopless ve... | 6,136,694 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
Although defined in this way in "n"-dimensional space, it is actually an ("n" − 1)-dimensional polytope; for example, the permutohedron on four items is a three-dimensional polyhedron, the truncated octahedron. If each vertex of the permutohedron is labeled by the inverse permutation... | 6,136,695 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
and the whole sequence of permutations describes a Hamiltonian path in the permutohedron, a path that passes through each vertex exactly once. If the sequence of permutations is completed by adding one more edge from the last permutation to the first one in the sequence, the result i... | 6,136,696 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
with the sequence of numbers "c" that count the number of positions in the permutation that are to the right of value "i" and that contain a value less than "i" (that is, the number of inversions for which "i" is the larger of the two inverted values), and then interpreting these seq... | 6,136,697 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
differ by one, forming a Gray code for the factorial number system.
More generally, combinatorial algorithms researchers have defined a Gray code for a set of combinatorial objects to be an ordering for the objects in which each two consecutive objects differ in the minimal possible... | 6,136,698 |
2568963 | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter%20algorithm | Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm
related puzzle of generating all permutations by a system of particles, each moving at constant speed along a line and swapping positions when one particle overtakes another. No solution is possible for "n" 3, because the number of swaps is far fewer than the number of permutations,... | 6,136,699 |
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