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1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
Panzer Lehr Division
The Panzer-Lehr-Division was an elite German armoured division during World War II. It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops ("Lehr" = "teach") stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated Allied invasion of weste... | 6,141,400 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
December 1943 and moved to the Nancy–Verdun area in January 1944 to complete the process. It was formed from several elite training and demonstration units. Most of the division's original cadre was drawn from Panzertruppenschule I and Panzertruppenschule II, the Panzerwaffe's major training units.... | 6,141,401 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
further training as well to serve in Operation Margarethe, the occupation of the country by German forces. The division absorbed the 901st "Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment" while there. It then returned to France to await the Allied invasion as a part of the OKW's armored reserve, along with the I SS... | 6,141,402 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
contrast to ordinary Wehrmacht panzer divisions, where only the first battalion in the first panzergrenadier regiment was equipped with halftracks, with the remaining battalions equipped with trucks. The division's engineer and reconnaissance formations were also equipped with armored vehicles, the... | 6,141,403 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
that are not used in Normandy since it broke down en route and been replaced by 9 Sturmgeschütz self-propelled guns, which fought at Tilly and St. Lo until destroyed, at which point the 316th Company was disbanded. The division's panzer regiment had a total complement of 208 operating tanks and ass... | 6,141,404 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
tunic similar to the one worn by "Sturmgeschütze" units, instead of the standard M1942 tunic worn by other German Army ("Heer") units.
## Normandy.
### The Caen battles.
When the Western Allies launched the amphibious invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944, Panzer Lehr, as a part of the strategic a... | 6,141,405 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
the 22nd Armoured brigade group of the British 7th Armoured Division outflanked Panzer Lehr's defences around Tilly-sur-Seulles and cut through the German lines, taking the village of Villers-Bocage and threatening Panzer Lehr's rear. Elements of Panzer Lehr, the 2nd Panzer Division, and the 101st ... | 6,141,406 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
the division's armoured component was severely depleted. Despite this, it continued to hold against the British and Commonwealth forces, engaging in heavy fighting near the town of Tilly-sur-Seulles.
By the end of June, the Panzer Lehr Division had suffered 2,972 casualties and reported the loss o... | 6,141,407 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
long term repair). On 7 July, the division was ordered to pull out of Tilly-sur-Seules and head west to provide support to the divisions resisting the American advance near Saint-Lô. The area around Saint-Lô consists of small fields with high ancient hedgerows and sunken lanes, known as "bocage". T... | 6,141,408 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
over the Vire Canal to relative safety.
Over the next two weeks, the division fought a defensive battle of attrition. On 19 July, Saint-Lô fell to the Americans. Six days later, the Americans launched Operation "Cobra", their breakout from the Normandy lodgment. By that time, the division had only... | 6,141,409 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
tanks. Despite strong initial resistance, by 27 July the German defenses has been penetrated. On the same day, Bayerlein reported that Panzer Lehr was "finally annihilated."
On 1 August, the Panzer Lehr had 33 tanks and assault guns operational and a further 44 in workshops. and so on August 17 af... | 6,141,410 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
battalion of company strength, an engineer company, six 105mm howitzers, five tanks, a reconnaissance platoon, and an Alarmbataillon (emergency alert battalion) of about 200 men recruited from stragglers and soldiers on furlough in Trier. After spending a month refitting in the Saar, the division w... | 6,141,411 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
known as the Battle of the Bulge. On 21 November, the partially refitted Panzer Lehr was ordered out of its assembly area to counterattack the American forces driving towards the Saverne Gap. At that time, it has a strength of 34 Panzer IV and 38 Panther tanks. The counterattack stalled, and Panzer... | 6,141,412 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
understrength, with only one of its two tank battalions ready for action, the other restored to its parent unit, the 3rd Panzer Division. Both of its panzergrenadier regiments were at 80 percent of its authorized strength. It had only 57 tanks (30 Panthers and 27 Panzer IV) and 20 Jagdpanzer IV/70'... | 6,141,413 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
way for the division, but they soon became bogged down and the "Panzer Lehr" found itself moving forward at a crawl. The situation worsened over the next two days, with the 901st Panzergrenadier Regiment being halted by the Americans along the road to Wiltz, and the 902nd encountering heavy resista... | 6,141,414 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
gotten itself mixed up in Panzer Lehr's column, greatly slowing the advance.
On the 19th, the division's panzer regiment ran into a roadblock near Neffe, held by troops of Combat Team Cherry of the U.S. 10th Armored Division. After initial success, Panzer Lehr's follow up attack resulted in heavy ... | 6,141,415 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
up a roadblock, giving him a chance to regroup and reorganize his troops. By the time that Panzer Lehr moved out again and reached the town of Bastogne, the US 101st Airborne Division (Screaming Eagles) had already secured it. Panzer Lehr was then divided, with half the division left to help 26th V... | 6,141,416 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
including the capture of a large American convoy, but it was brought to a halt by fierce resistance near St. Hubert, and was soon drawn into heavy fighting south of Bastogne. On the 21st, Manteuffel pulled Panzer Lehr out of the fight for Bastogne and grouped it with the 2nd Panzer Division and 116... | 6,141,417 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
to his men -
The assaulting unit, the 902nd Panzergrenadier Regiment, was met by a wall of fire. Nor was the advance to become any easier thereafter. On 23 December, the division fought all day to reduce the town of Rochefort, suffering heavy casualties. The Americans finally withdrew – their only... | 6,141,418 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
"Kampfgruppe", only Major Cochenhausen and 600 or so of his men managed to escape on foot, abandoning almost all of the division's armor to the advancing Allies. The Meuse would not be reached; "Wacht Am Rhein" had failed.
### Relief of Bastogne.
The remnants of Manteuffel's strike force were pul... | 6,141,419 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
out of the battle. Panzer Lehr had once again been virtually annihilated.
## The Netherlands to Ruhr Pocket.
After the failure of the Ardennes offensive, Panzer Lehr was refitted once again, though not to anywhere near the lavish standard of its earlier incarnations. Many of the veterans were dea... | 6,141,420 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
6 Panzer IVs, 29 Panthers and 14 Jagdpanzer IVs available. When the U.S. 9th Armored Division captured the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, Panzer Lehr was sent to crush the bridgehead. The attack was unsuccessful. The Allies' ground and air superiority inflicted heavy casualties on the division. By t... | 6,141,421 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
130"
- "Feldersatz-Bataillon 130"
- "Panzeraufklärungs-Lehr-Abteilung 130"
- "Heeres-Flak-Artillerie-Abteilung 311"
- "Panzerjäger-Abteilung 130"
- "Panzer-Lehr-Pionier-Bataillon 130"
- "Panzernachrichten-Abteilung 130"
- "Panzer-Versorgungstruppen 130"
# Bibliography.
- Books
- Blumenson... | 6,141,422 |
1643319 | Panzer Lehr Division | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzer%20Lehr%20Division | Panzer Lehr Division
ngstruppen 130"
# Bibliography.
- Books
- Blumenson, Martin "Breakout and Pursuit (Publication 7-5)". Retrieved May 3, 2016.
- Clarke, Jeffrey J. "Riviera to the Rhine (Publication 7-10)". Retrieved May 9, 2016.
- Cole, Hugh M. "The Lorraine Campaign (Publication 7-6)". Retrieved July 24, 2016... | 6,141,423 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
Ciqikou, Chongqing
Ciqikou () is an ancient town in the Shapingba District of Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. It was originally called Longyinzhen () and was also known as Little Chongqing.
According to an old Chinese proverb: "One flagstone road, and one thousand years' Ciqikou... | 6,141,424 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
Mount Jingbi, Mount Fenghuang and Mount Ma'an lie in Ciqikou, whilst Fenghuang Quan and Qinshui Quan run across it. The geography of Ciqikou is considered to have perfect Fengshui by the local people.
# History.
According to historical records, Ciqikou was first built during the reign of Emperor Zh... | 6,141,425 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
locals alike throng to Ciqikou's steep and narrow pedestrian streets. Shops sell porcelain, other handicrafts, and gifts, while restaurants and tea shops give visitors a look at what many areas of Chongqing were like before the metropolis became the vast urban agglomeration it is today. A 1,500-year-... | 6,141,426 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
in customs, many of which have lasted till now. These include baibazi, xingbang, family's ancestral temple, Pao Brother, temple fair, dragon dance, dragon boat race, friends of Sichuan opera, chuntai drama as well as pingshu and teahouse culture.
# Food.
Chongqing is known for its wide variety of l... | 6,141,427 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
Yunting (), who served on the staff of the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing dynasty. Traditional Chinese architectural designs used in both the North and the South are featured in this heritage compound.
- Bayu Dwellings Collection ()
Visitors walking into the hall and courtyard—and acros... | 6,141,428 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
a famous Chinese calligrapher who served as the president of China's Buddhist Society. The main building at the temple was built 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty and is characterized by its splendor. The whole building was constructed without using a single nail and is regarded as a miracle in C... | 6,141,429 |
1643366 | Ciqikou, Chongqing | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciqikou,%20Chongqing | Ciqikou, Chongqing
ist believers flock to this temple to pray and undertake other Buddhist activities year in year out, particularly during China's Spring Festival.
- Han Lin Academy ()
The Han Lin Academy in Ciqikou used to be a school, operated by a sun family during the Qing Dynasty. The family's offspring studied... | 6,141,430 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
NORFORCE
The NORFORCE (North-West Mobile Force) is an infantry regiment of the Australian Army Reserve. Formed in 1981, the regiment is one of three Regional Force Surveillance Units (RFSUs) employed in surveillance and reconnaissance of the remote areas of Northern Australia. It consists of a regimental head... | 6,141,431 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
Force Surveillance Units (RFSUs) that would act as "eyes and ears" in the north. NORFORCE was raised for operations in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Northern Australia and was formed as an independent company on 1 July 1981, from the 7th Independent Rifle Company, and was based in Darwin u... | 6,141,432 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
Australia Observer Unit (2/1 NAOU) (also known as the "Nackaroos"), which were formed in 1942 as part of the defence of northern Australia from the Japanese during the Second World War, performing reconnaissance, scouting and coastal surveillance tasks across the Kimberley and the Northern Territory's sea and ... | 6,141,433 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
unit heritage upon formation.
NORFORCE also shares its heritage with a number of other units raised during the Second World War, including the Darwin Mobile Force, from which NORFORCE derives its name, and the Northern Territory Special Reconnaissance Unit which performed a similar role to the 2/1 NAOU and pi... | 6,141,434 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
the surveillance and protection of the Darwin region. It was renamed the Darwin Infantry Battalion in 1942 and the 19th Battalion in 1943, and subsequently saw service during the New Guinea campaign.
During its formative years between 1981 and 1985 the regiment consisted of two reconnaissance squadrons, with ... | 6,141,435 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
Squadron also being raised in 1986. Each of the regional reconnaissance squadrons has its own AO, and is further divided into a number of "troops", each of which consists of a number of "patrols". Darwin Squadron is based a Larrakeyah Barracks in Darwin and has maintained a presence in Daly River, Jabiru, Kath... | 6,141,436 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
and on Elcho Island and Groote Eylandt. Centre Squadron operates from the South Australian border northwards, including the main regional centres of Alice Springs and Tennant Creek, the sparse Barkly Tableland, and north to the Robinson River and Borroloola.
The regiment is now a fully integrated unit consist... | 6,141,437 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
squadron are also based in Darwin. Borrowing the concept of different "skin" groups to differentiate clans, members of NORFORCE are also known as "Green skins". The primary role of the regiment is reconnaissance, observation and the collection of military intelligence. In the unlikely event of an invasion of n... | 6,141,438 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
by helicopter or light aircraft, drive in using a range of vehicles, or on foot. Due to their operational role the RFSUs have a high priority for allocation of equipment. Equipment includes F-88 Steyr rifles, F-89 Minimi light support weapons, MAG 58 machine-guns, grenades, M18-A1 Claymore anti-personnel mines... | 6,141,439 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
Vehicles (SRV).
NORFORCE has the distinction of being granted the Freedom of Entry to a city or town on nine occasions, the most of any unit, ship or establishment in the Australian Defence Force. Freedoms of Entry have been granted for Darwin in 1982, Derby in 1983, Alice Springs in 1984, Katherine in 1986, ... | 6,141,440 |
1643365 | NORFORCE | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORFORCE | NORFORCE
to patrolling Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone and coastline. On 1 March 2010, NORFORCE became part of the re-raised 6th Brigade.
On 1 September 2014, NORFORCE came under the command of the 2nd Division. On 4 October 2018, all three RFSUs were grouped together as part of a new formation headquarters, the R... | 6,141,441 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
Cedric Smith (statistician)
Cedric Austen Bardell Smith (5 February 1917 – 10 January 2002) was a British statistician and geneticist. Smith was born in Leicester. He was the younger son of John Bardell Smith (1876–1950), a mechanical engineer, and Ada ("née" Horrocks; 1876–1969). He was ed... | 6,141,442 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
in Part III in 1938. Following graduation he began postgraduate research, taking his Ph.D. in 1942.
# Work on combinatorics.
While a student at Cambridge, Smith became close friends with three other students at Trinity College, R. L. Brooks, A. H. Stone and W. T. Tutte. Together they tackl... | 6,141,443 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
or 'F. de Carteblanche' continued to appear into the 1980s. The group also published more mainstream articles under their own names, the final one being R.L. Brooks, C.A.B. Smith, A.H. Stone and W.T. Tutte, 'Determinants and current flows in electric networks', Discrete Math., Vol. 100 (1992... | 6,141,444 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
at the University of Bradford. Smith was also a founder member (and Chairman) of the Conflict Research Society.
# Post-war career.
In 1946 he was appointed Assistant Lecturer at the Galton Laboratory at University College London. He remained at UCL for the rest of his career, becoming succ... | 6,141,445 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
inferring gene frequencies from the frequencies of genotypes in populations. This was an early example of the EM Algorithm, over 20 years before its introduction by Dempster, Laird and Rubin. He gave a more general discussion of the gene-counting method and its statistical properties in 1957... | 6,141,446 |
1643384 | Cedric Smith (statistician) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedric%20Smith%20(statistician) | Cedric Smith (statistician)
rde Project.
# Family.
In 1957 he married Piroska Vermes (1921–2000), known as 'Piri'. They had one son, who survived them. Piri's father, Dr. Paul Vermes (1897–1968), was a Hungarian refugee who became a professional mathematician at the age of 50.
# See also.
- BEST theorem
# Referenc... | 6,141,447 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
John Elliott Cairnes
John Elliott Cairnes (26 December 1823 – 8 July 1875) was an Irish economist. He is often described as the "last of the classical economists".
# Biography.
John Cairnes was born at Castlebellingham, County Louth. He was the son of William Elliott Cairnes (1787–1863) of Stame... | 6,141,448 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
Brewery an unqualified success. He was remembered for his great business capacity and for the deep interest he took in charity.
After leaving school, John Cairnes spent some years in the counting-house of his father at Drogheda. His tastes, however, lay altogether in the direction of study, and he... | 6,141,449 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
of the social and economical questions that affected Ireland. He devoted most attention to political economy, which he studied with great thoroughness and care.
While residing in Dublin, he made the acquaintance of Archbishop Whately, who conceived a very high respect for Cairnes' character and ab... | 6,141,450 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
the "Essays on some Unsettled Questions in Political Economy", and formed an admirable introduction to the study of economics as a science. In it the author's peculiar powers of thought and expression are displayed to the best advantage. Logical exactness, precision of language, and firm grasp of t... | 6,141,451 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
true, and several of his later essays, such as those on "Political Economy and Land", "Political Economy and Laissez-Faire", are but reiterations of the same doctrine. His next contribution to economical science was a series of articles on the gold question, published partly in Fraser's Magazine, i... | 6,141,452 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
in Queens College Galway, and in the following year he published his admirable work "The Slave Power", one of the finest specimens of applied economical philosophy. The inherent disadvantages of the employment of slave labour were exposed with great fulness and ability, and the conclusions arrived ... | 6,141,453 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
residence at Galway, Professor Cairnes published nothing beyond some fragments and pamphlets, mainly upon Irish questions. The most valuable of these papers are the series devoted to the consideration of university education. His health, at no time very good, was still further weakened in 1865 by a... | 6,141,454 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
class, ladies being admitted to his lectures. His health soon rendered it impossible for him to discharge his public duties; he resigned his post in 1872, and retired with the honorary title of professor emeritus of political economy. In 1873 his own university conferred on him the degree of LL.D. ... | 6,141,455 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
papers contributed to various reviews and magazines, and in the preparation of his most extensive and important work. "The Political Essays", published in 1873, comprise all his papers relating to Ireland and its university system, together with some other articles of a somewhat similar nature. "Th... | 6,141,456 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
Economy and Laissez-Faire", which have been referred to above. In 1874 appeared his largest work, "Some Leading Principles of Political Economy, newly Expounded", which is beyond doubt a worthy successor to the great treatises of Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo and J.S. Mill. It does not ... | 6,141,457 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
with keen criticism and lucid illustration. While in fundamental harmony with Mill, especially as regards the general conception of the science, Cairnes differs from him to a greater or less extent on nearly all the cardinal doctrines, subjects his opinions to a searching examination, and generally... | 6,141,458 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
It is not possible to indicate more than generally the special advances in economic doctrine effected by him, but the following points may be noted as establishing for him a claim to a place beside Ricardo and Mill.
Cairnes' exposition of the province and method of political economy: He never suff... | 6,141,459 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
those who have attempted to express economic facts in quantitative formulae and to make economy a branch of applied mathematics. According to him political economy is a mixed science, its field being partly mental, partly physical. It may be called a positive science, because its premises are facts... | 6,141,460 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
the result by comparison with facts of experience. It may, perhaps, be thought that Cairnes gives too little attention to the effects of the organism of society on economic facts, and that he is disposed to overlook what Walter Bagehot called the postulates of political economy.
Cairnes' analysis ... | 6,141,461 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
to whom, no doubt, the wages paid represent cost. The real elements of cost of production he looks upon as labour, abstinence and risk, the second of these falling mainly, though not necessarily, upon the capitalist. In this analysis he to a considerable extent follows and improves upon Nassau Will... | 6,141,462 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
of free competition; while class distinctions render it impossible for labour to transfer itself readily to new occupations. Society may thus be regarded as consisting of a series of noncompeting industrial groups, with free competition among the members of any one group or class. Now the only cond... | 6,141,463 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
the normal value is simply a case of international value, and depends upon reciprocal demand, that is to say, is such as will satisfy the equation of demand. This theory is a substantial contribution to economical science and throws great light upon the general problem of value. At the same time, i... | 6,141,464 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
to produce the commodity for himself that fixes the maximum value of the article. To treat the whole problem of natural or normal value from the point of view of the producer is to give but a one-sided theory of the facts.
Cairnes' defence of the wages fund doctrine: This doctrine, expounded by Mi... | 6,141,465 |
1643377 | John Elliott Cairnes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Elliott%20Cairnes | John Elliott Cairnes
ust refer to some fund devoted to the payment of wages, and pointed out the conditions under which the wages fund may increase or decrease. It may be added that his "Leading Principles" contain admirable discussions on trade unions and protection, together with a clear analysis of the difficult the... | 6,141,466 |
1643378 | Tom Noonan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom%20Noonan | Tom Noonan
Tom Noonan
Tom Noonan (born April 12, 1951) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Francis Dollarhyde in "Manhunter" (1986), Frankenstein's Monster in "The Monster Squad" (1987), Cain in "RoboCop 2" (1990), The Ripper in "Last Action Hero" (1993), Bill Lacey in ... | 6,141,467 |
1643378 | Tom Noonan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom%20Noonan | Tom Noonan
Barbara and Nancy.
# Career.
Noonan started working in theatre (appearing in the original Off-Broadway production of Sam Shepard's play "Buried Child"), but in the 1980s he began working in film. At 6 feet, 5 inches (196 cm), Noonan's imposing presence is probably responsible for his tendency to be cast as... | 6,141,468 |
1643378 | Tom Noonan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom%20Noonan | Tom Noonan
to feature Hannibal Lecktor. Another supporting role, and another collaboration with director Michael Mann was in 1995, as Kelso in "Heat". He also played the Frankenstein monster in "The Monster Squad". During the 1990s, he wrote various plays, including two that he made into movies, "What Happened Was..." ... | 6,141,469 |
1643378 | Tom Noonan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom%20Noonan | Tom Noonan
s from the Darkside" and "" (in which he starred alongside William Petersen, who played his nemesis, Will Graham, in "Manhunter"), and Detective Victor Huntley in "Damages". He recently appeared on "Louie" as a doctor who takes the young Louie through the crucifixion in graphic anatomical detail. He also por... | 6,141,470 |
1643401 | Live at Austin City Limits | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live%20at%20Austin%20City%20Limits | Live at Austin City Limits
Live at Austin City Limits
Live at Austin City Limits is a DVD and CD released by Image Entertainment in 2003 and 2001, respectively. The set captures a live performance by singer Roy Orbison on August 5, 1982 from the PBS television show "Austin City Limits". Orbison was the first "legend" ... | 6,141,471 |
1643401 | Live at Austin City Limits | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live%20at%20Austin%20City%20Limits | Live at Austin City Limits
ly, Orbison was recovering from recent triple bypass heart surgery and also had a head cold on the day so his voice was not as strong as it was usually.
Running time: 60 minutes
# Track listing.
- "Only the Lonely"
- "Leah"
- "Dream Baby"
- "In Dreams"
- "Mean Woman Blues"
- "Blue Ang... | 6,141,472 |
1643402 | Fort Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort%20Egypt | Fort Egypt
Fort Egypt
Fort Egypt, a large log house, is a historic landmark in Page County, Virginia and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places (#79003064).
Built of 20"-25" diameter logs dovetailed at the corners, Fort Egypt has a massive stone chimney in the center of the house. It contains a fortifi... | 6,141,473 |
1643402 | Fort Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort%20Egypt | Fort Egypt
ite Church), and his descendants lived here for many generations. Several of the rooms are very large and were probably used for meetings of the Mennonite Church in this community before any church buildings were built.
This home is located near the center of the 1,000 acre (4 km²) tract granted to the pion... | 6,141,474 |
1643404 | HC Lugano | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HC%20Lugano | HC Lugano
HC Lugano
Hockey Club Lugano, often abbreviated to HC Lugano or HCL, is a professional ice hockey club based in Lugano, Switzerland. The team competes in the National League (NL) and has won seven Swiss championships.
# History.
The founding of HC Lugano took place on 11 February 1941, when they particpate... | 6,141,475 |
1643404 | HC Lugano | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HC%20Lugano | HC Lugano
thus the first contacts had with the family earning the club the nickname of the "Bianconeri" acknowledging their Italian speaking heritage.
In 1963–64, Lugano rose to the National League B, most notably through the contributions of defender Elwyn Friedrich and Forward Roland Bernasconi, both national player... | 6,141,476 |
1643404 | HC Lugano | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HC%20Lugano | HC Lugano
championships in his tenure.
# Venue.
The Pista La Resega hockey arena in Lugano is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of HC Lugano, HC Lugano Ladies Team, HC Lugano-Ceresio and HC Porza. It was built in 1995, after the demolition of the previous one, and can hold 8,000 people.
# Honors.
... | 6,141,477 |
1643404 | HC Lugano | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HC%20Lugano | HC Lugano
: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1999, 2003, 2006
- SL Championship "(1)": 1982
## Runners-up.
- NL Championship "(7)": 1985, 1989, 1991, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2016
- Spengler Cup "(3)": 1991, 2015, 2016
# Franchise records and leaders.
## Team records.
HC Lugano records in the Swiss National League A.
# HC Luga... | 6,141,478 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
The Equinox
The Equinox (subtitle: "The Review of Scientific Illuminism") is a series of publications in book form that serves as the official organ of the A∴A∴, a magical order founded by Aleister Crowley (although material is often of import to its sister organization, Ordo Templi Orientis). Begun in 190... | 6,141,479 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
of the "Equinox" were published irregularly by various organizations and are best known for their book title. All issues after III:5 were edited and released after Crowley's death in 1947.
- Vol. I, #1: Spring 1909. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd.
- Vol. I, #2: Autumn 1909. Simpkin, Marshall... | 6,141,480 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Wieland & Co.
- Vol. II: not issued
- Vol. III, #1: Spring 1919. Universal Publishing Co, Detroit MI
- Vol. III, #2: "Jesus, Liber 888, and Other Papers"—not issued
- Vol. III, #3: "The Equinox of the Gods." 1936. London, O.T.O.
- Vol. III, #4: "Eight Lectures on Yoga." 1939. London, O.T.O.
- Vol. III... | 6,141,481 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Vol. IV, #2: "The Vision and the Voice with Commentary and Other Papers." 1998. Weiser.
# Contents of "The Equinox".
## Volume I.
### Number 1.
- 1. Editorial
- 2. An Account of A∴ A∴
- 3. Liber Librae [The Book of the Balance]
- 4. Liber Exercitiorum
- 5. The Wizard Way. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 6.... | 6,141,482 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
M.P.S."
- 15. Endpages
- Special Supplement: John St. John: the Record of the Magical Retirement of G. H. "by Frater O∴ M∴"
### Number 2.
- 1. Frontpages
- 2. Editorial
- 3. Liber O [vel Manus et Sagittae sub Figura VI]
- 4. The Herb Dangerous (Part II) : The Psychology of Hashish. "By Oliver Haddo"
... | 6,141,483 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
15. Postcards to Probationers. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 16. The Wild Ass. "By Alys Cusack"
- 17. The Sphinx at Gizeh. "By Lord Dunsany"
- 18. The Priestess of Panormita. "By Elaine Carr"
- 19. The Temple of Solomon the King (Book II)
- 20. Amongst the Mermaids. "By Norman Roe"
- 21. Ave Adonai. "By Ale... | 6,141,484 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Charles Baudelaire (Translated "By Aleister Crowley)"
- 6. An Origin. "By Victor B. Neuburg"
- 7. The Soul-Hunter
- 8. Madeleine. "By Arthur F. Grimble"
- 9. The Temple of Solomon the King (Book II "Continued")
- 10. The Coming of Apollo. "By Victor B. Neuburg"
- 11. The Brighton Mystery. "By George R... | 6,141,485 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Lady of the Breeches. "By George Raffalovich"
- 8. Reviews
- 9. At Bordj-An-Nus. "By Hilda Norfolk"
- 10. ΑΙΝΟΖΙΔΟΖ. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 11. The Temple of Solomon the King. IV
- 12. Pan to Artemis. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 13. The Interpreter. "By Perdurabo"
- 14. The Daughter of the Horseleech. "... | 6,141,486 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Famous Mahatmas. No. I. "By Sam Hardy"
- 26. The Thief-Taker. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 27. Review
- 28. The Eyes of St. Ljubov. "By J. F. C. Fuller And George Raffalovich"
- 29. Midsummer Eve. "By Ethel Archer"
- 30. The Poetical Memory
- 31. Adela
- 32. The Three Worms. "By Edward Storer"
- 33. The ... | 6,141,487 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Training of the Mind. "By Ananda Metteya"
- 6. The Sabbath. "By Ethel Ramsay"
- 7. The Temple of Solomon the King
- 8. A Nocturne. "By Victor B. Neuburg"
- 9. The Vixen. "By Francis Bendick"
- 10. The Pilgrim. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 11. My Crapulous Contemporaries, No. IV.—Wisdom While You Waite. "By... | 6,141,488 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Porta Lucis]
- 4. Liber XVI [Liber Turris vel Domus Dei]
- 5. Liber XC [Liber Tzaddi vel Hamus Hermeticus]
- 6. Liber CLVI [Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni]
- 7. Liber CC [Liber Resh vel Helios]
- 8. Liber CCCLXX [Liber A'Ash vel Capricorni Pneumatici]
- 9. Three Poems For Jane Cheron. "By Aleister Cro... | 6,141,489 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Etc."
- 20. Endpages
- Special Supplement: The Rites of Eleusis
### Number 7.
- 1. Frontpages
- 2. Editorial
- 3. Liber I [vel Magi]
- 4. Liber XI [Liber Nu]
- 5. Liber LXIV [Liber Israfel]
- 6. Liber LXVI [Liber Stellae Rubeae]
- 7. Liber CLXXV [Astarte vel Liber Berylli]
- 8. Liber CCVI [Liber ... | 6,141,490 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
"By Aleister Crowley"
- 19. Showstorm. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 20. A Brief Abstract of the Symbolic Representation of the Universe Derived by Doctor John Dee through the Skrying of Sir Edward Kelley. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 21. Apollo Bestows the Violin. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 22. Diana of the Inlet. "... | 6,141,491 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Reviews "By Aleister Crowley and John Yarker"
- 30. A Birthday. "By Aleister Crowley"
### Number 8.
- 1. Frontpages
- 2. Editorial
- 3. θέλημα : a Tone-Testament "By Leila Waddell"
- 4. Three Poems. "By Victor B. Neuburg"
- 5. The Temple of Solomon the King (continued)
- 6. His Secret Sin
- 7. Long... | 6,141,492 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Story of E. A. Poe. "By Aleister Crowley"
- 15. Sorites
- 16. A Description of the Cards of the Tarot, with their Attributions; Including a Method of Divination by their Use
- 17. On-On-"Poet"
- 18. Elder Eel
- 19. The Spadger
- 20. To Persis
- 21. Waite's Wet or the Backslider's Return
- 22. My Cra... | 6,141,493 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Treasure-Trove
- 8. Threnody
- 9. Dischmatal by Night. "By Arthur Grimble"
- 10. A Quack Painter
- 11. At Sea
- 12. Cancer?
- 13. Dumb!
- 14. The Vitriol-Thrower
- 15. The Fairy Fiddler. "By Ethel Archer"
- 16. An Evocation of Bartzabel the Spirit of Mars
- 17. The Testament of Magdalen Blair
- 1... | 6,141,494 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
2. Editorial
- 3. Liber L. Vel Legis The Book of the Law
- 4. Liber ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΦΕΝΟΒΟΟΚΟΣΜΟΜΑΧΙΑ Svb Figvra DXXXVI
- 5. A Syllabus of the Οfficial Ιnstructions of A∴ A∴
- 6. The Ship
- 7. As in a Glass, Darkly. "By Arthur Grimble."
- 8. Two Fragments of Ritual
- 9. The Disciples
- 10. The Temple of Solo... | 6,141,495 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
1-10 are a Period of Silence—no copies.
## Volume III.
### Number 1, also called the Blue Equinox.
- 1. Hymn to Pan
- 2. Editorial
- 3. Præmonstrance of A∴A∴
- 4. Curriculum of A∴A∴
- 5. Liber II [The Message of the Master Therion]
- 6. The Tent
- 7. Liber DCCCXXXVII [The Law of Liberty]
- 8. Libe... | 6,141,496 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Join the Order]
- 19. Liber CLXI [Concerning the Law of Thelema]
- 20. Liber CXCIV [An Intimation with Reference to the Constitution of the Order]
- 21. Liber XV The Gnostic Mass
- 22. Nekam Adonai!
- 23. A La Loge
- 24. The Tank
- Special Supplement: Liber LXXI [The Voice of the Silence: The Two Pat... | 6,141,497 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Number 1, Commentaries on the Holy Books and Other Papers.
- 1. Occultism
- 2. One Star in Sight
- 3. Liber XXXIII. An Account of A∴A∴
- 4. Liber Collegii Sancti sub figura CLXXXV (Being the Tasks of the Grades and Their Oaths)
- 5. Liber Vesta vel פרכת sub figura DCC (Book of the Robes of the Order)
... | 6,141,498 |
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
The Bartzabel Working
- 3. Liber LX. The Ab-ul-Diz Working
- 4. Liber CDXV. Opus Lutetianum, The Paris Working
- 5. Appendix I: ALgerian Diary, 1909
- 6. Appendix II: Diary Fragment, 1910
# Motta Equinox.
Published long after Crowley's death, a series entitled "The Equinox, Volume V" was released by M... | 6,141,499 |
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