wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1643433 | The Equinox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Equinox | The Equinox
Equinox.
Published long after Crowley's death, a series entitled "The Equinox, Volume V" was released by Marcelo Motta and his organization, Thelema Publishing Co.
- Vol. V, No. 1: The Commentaries to Liber AL vel Legis (1975)
- Vol. V, No. 2: Liber LXV and comments and writings by Marcelos Motta (1979)
... | 6,141,500 |
1643395 | William Gwin (naval officer) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Gwin%20(naval%20officer) | William Gwin (naval officer)
William Gwin (naval officer)
William Gwin (6 December 1832 – 3 January 1863) was an officer in the United States Navy who was killed in action during the American Civil War. One of the most promising officers in the nation, with extensive command and combat experience, Gwin had risen to th... | 6,141,501 |
1643395 | William Gwin (naval officer) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Gwin%20(naval%20officer) | William Gwin (naval officer)
he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant. From late 1857 until after the outbreak of the American Civil War in the spring of 1861, Gwin was an officer of the steamer and sloop of war , both in the Pacific, and of the steam frigate in the Mediterranean.
# Civil War.
Returning to the Unite... | 6,141,502 |
1643395 | William Gwin (naval officer) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Gwin%20(naval%20officer) | William Gwin (naval officer)
all the way to regions of Alabama. This action was a major factor in the collapse of the Confederate lines far behind him in Kentucky. Fire support from two of his gunboats, and , helped save Union troops from disaster in the Battle of Shiloh, bringing high praise from General Ulysses S. Gr... | 6,141,503 |
1643395 | William Gwin (naval officer) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20Gwin%20(naval%20officer) | William Gwin (naval officer)
lapse of the Confederate lines far behind him in Kentucky. Fire support from two of his gunboats, and , helped save Union troops from disaster in the Battle of Shiloh, bringing high praise from General Ulysses S. Grant. He was wounded in action 27 December 1862, while commanding the gunboat... | 6,141,504 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
Holy Week procession
A Holy Week procession is a public ritual march of clergy and penitents which takes place during Holy Week in countries which have a Roman Catholic culture. Various images of the saints, especially the Virgin Mary, and most importantly the image of the crucified Christ are car... | 6,141,505 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
and biers holding Catholic holy images surrounded with flowers and offerings of candles, are carried usually from one parish church to another led by the clergy, monastic orders, or heads of the penitential orders.
- Palm Sunday: The day when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem.
- Holy Thursday: The day w... | 6,141,506 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
Aires
- Salta
- Cordoba
- Mendoza
- Neuquén
- Colombia
- Popayán
- Santa Cruz de Mompox
- Corsica
- Calvi
- Sartène (See )
See also Holy Week processions in Guatemala
- Antigua Guatemala
- Guatemala City
- Honduras
- Comayagua
- Tegucigalpa
- Italy
- Taranto
- Chieti
- Malta
- ... | 6,141,507 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
Porac, Pampanga
- Sta. Rita, Pampanga
- Sasmuan, Pampanga
- Vigan
- Portugal
- Braga
- Spain
- Andalusia
- Granada, declared of international tourism interest
- Málaga, declared of international tourism interest
- Seville, declared of international tourism interest
- Castile and León
- ... | 6,141,508 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
images.
- Cartagena, declared of international tourism interest
- Lorca, declared of international tourism interest
- Other regions
- Ferrol, declared of international tourism interest in 2014
Renowned sculptors of Holy Week "pasos" include:
- Pedro Berruguete
- Gil de Siloé
- Juan de Juni
... | 6,141,509 |
1643454 | Holy Week procession | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy%20Week%20procession | Holy Week procession
- Francisco Salzillo
- Juan de Mesa
- Gregorio Fernández
# See also.
- Holy Week in Mexico
- Triduum
# External links.
- Qromi Malta
- Semana Santa – University of Guadalajara, Mexico (in Spanish)
- Holy Week in Málaga
- Holy Week in Taranto – Italy (in English - Spanish)
- Salzillo Proc... | 6,141,510 |
1643478 | Aștileu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aștileu | Aștileu
Aștileu
Aștileu () is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania, close to the border with Hungary. It is composed of four villages: Aștileu, Călățea ("Kalota"), Chistag ("Keszteg") and Peștere ("Körösbarlang"). At the 2011 census, 87.94% of the population were Romanians, 5.2% Roma, 4.48% Slovaks, 1.55% H... | 6,141,511 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
New Munster Province
New Munster was an early original European name for the South Island of New Zealand, given by the Governor of New Zealand, Captain William Hobson, in honour of Munster, the Irish province in which he was born.
# Province.
When New Zealand was separated from the colony of New... | 6,141,512 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
significance only, not used as a basis for the government of the colony, which was centralised in Auckland. New Munster referred solely to the South Island.
The situation was altered in 1846 when the New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 divided the colony into two provinces: New Ulster and New Munste... | 6,141,513 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
in addition to the Governor-in-Chief and Legislative and Executive Council for the whole colony. Early in 1848 Edward John Eyre was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster. In 1851 the Provincial Legislative Councils were permitted to be partially elective.
The Provincial Council of New Munst... | 6,141,514 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
such deliberation that neither Council met before advice was received that the United Kingdom Parliament had passed the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852.
This act dissolved these provinces in 1853, after only seven years' existence, and New Munster was divided into the provinces of Wellington, Ca... | 6,141,515 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
of New Munster, although his acceptance was later withdrawn.
- William Gisborne: Private secretary to the Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster.
- Sir David Munro: Appointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of New Munster.
- John Davies Ormond: Private secretary to the Lieutenant-Governor... | 6,141,516 |
1643403 | New Munster Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Munster%20Province | New Munster Province
ointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of New Munster.
- John Davies Ormond: Private secretary to the Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster and Clerk of the New Munster Executive Council.
- Mathew Richmond: Appointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of New Munster.
# External l... | 6,141,517 |
1643475 | Danish longball | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish%20longball | Danish longball
Danish longball
Danish Longball (also known as "Swedish longball") is a bat-and-ball game founded in Denmark. It is popular in some British secondary schools , and is also played recreationally by scouts, the Air Training Corps and by the British Navy and Australian Navy. It is also a popular sport at ... | 6,141,518 |
1643475 | Danish longball | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish%20longball | Danish longball
to get a run.
## Teams and positions.
Players are split into two teams, a batting team and a balling team. The batting team waits behind the batting goal ready to bat. The balling team is spread behind the batting goal and the safe goal ready to field.
## Field of play.
The batting field has two par... | 6,141,519 |
1643475 | Danish longball | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish%20longball | Danish longball
use their bat to hit the ball. The ball must be hit within the field of play – the square. The ball must hit the ground at least once before it bounces or rolls off the field. The batter must then run to the other side of the square to a "safe zone". The runner may rest in safety, but to earn a "run" th... | 6,141,520 |
1643475 | Danish longball | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish%20longball | Danish longball
When played in Britain it is usually an alternative to Cricket, so timed innings may be used along with a set of stumps (though usually not a cricket ball, as the risk of injury is significantly raised rather than a tennis ball).
A player is out if:
- the hit is caught by one of the fielding team
- t... | 6,141,521 |
1643489 | Crimson (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson%20(disambiguation) | Crimson (disambiguation)
Crimson (disambiguation)
Crimson is a color.
Crimson or Krimson may also refer to:
# Colors.
Some varieties of the color crimson include:
- Alizarin crimson (color)
- Electric crimson
- Spanish crimson or "carmesi"
# Places.
- Crimson, the code name for Canada in the U.S.'s War Plan Re... | 6,141,522 |
1643489 | Crimson (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson%20(disambiguation) | Crimson (disambiguation)
and Suzy")
## Fictional characters.
- Crimson (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character and S.H.I.E.L.D. agent
- Crimson King, a character in Stephen King novels
- Crimson Chin, a character from "The Fairly OddParents"
- Crimson, a character from "The Ridonculous Race"
## Music.
- Crims... | 6,141,523 |
1643489 | Crimson (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson%20(disambiguation) | Crimson (disambiguation)
Crimson White" is the daily student newspaper at the University of Alabama
- "The Florida Tech Crimson", the official student newspaper of Florida Institute of Technology
- "The Harvard Crimson", the daily student newspaper of Harvard University
# Computing and software.
- "Crimson", a Java... | 6,141,524 |
1643489 | Crimson (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson%20(disambiguation) | Crimson (disambiguation)
national bird of Singapore
# School colors and sports teams.
- Alabama Crimson and white, the official colors of the University of Alabama and its athletic teams, the Alabama Crimson Tide
- Harvard Crimson, the official color, along with white, and the nickname for the athletic teams of Harv... | 6,141,525 |
1643489 | Crimson (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson%20(disambiguation) | Crimson (disambiguation)
e"
- IU crimson and cream, the official colors of Indiana University and its athletic teams, the Indiana Hoosiers]
- KU crimson and blue, the official colors of the University of Kansas and its athletic teams, the Kansas Jayhawks
- Oklahoma Crimson and Oklahoma Cream, the official colors of ... | 6,141,526 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
Scifaiku
Scifaiku ("science fiction "haiku"") is a form of science fiction poetry first announced by Tom Brinck with his 1995 Scifaiku Manifesto. It is inspired by Japanese haiku, but explores science, science fiction (SF), and other speculative fiction themes, such as fantasy and horror. They are based on th... | 6,141,527 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
more flexible and may be shorter or longer (allowing for longer technical terms, e.g. anisomorphism), although most often still written, as English language haiku, in three lines.
- Immediacy is the use of direct sensory perceptions to give a sense of being in the moment. Concrete, rather than abstract terms ... | 6,141,528 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
science fiction haiku was Karen Anderson's "Six Haiku" ("The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction", July 1962). Below is number four of her six SF haiku.
Terry Pratchett included the following SF haiku as a chapter epigram in his early non-Discworld novel, "The Dark Side of the Sun" (1976).
It wasn't unti... | 6,141,529 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
the constraint that (as in Japanese haiku) the poems must each feature a season. (The ten haiku featured in the story were written by Bishop and Geoffrey A. Landis).
The most extensive use of haiku in science fiction is in David Brin's Uplift Universe (especially in the novel Startide Rising), where the uplif... | 6,141,530 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
during World War II. The book's prologue starts with one of his very rough haiku :
Zoe's boyfriend, in John Scalzi's 2008 novel "Zoe's Tale", sends a haiku to her PDA.
Two of the more famous science fiction authors who have also written science fiction haiku are Joe Haldeman and Thomas M. Disch. The author P... | 6,141,531 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
original sciFaiku mailing list was a Univ. of Michigan-based listserv (where Tom Brinck was in graduate school). The first post on the list was on 23 July 1996.
Later on there was a mailing list organized through scifaiku.com (first post 15 February 1998). After problems with that mailing list server, the sci... | 6,141,532 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
poetry forms, such as waka, senryū, sijo, kanshi, etc.
Group members have also created a few of their own poetry forms, such as the "contrail" and the "Fibonacci-No-Haiku" (based upon the Fibonacci number), written SF poetry based on other short poetry forms such as the cinquain, and experimented with a numbe... | 6,141,533 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
"Scifaikuest", a quarterly online and print short-form SFF poetry journal from Alban Lake Publishing (formerly Sam's Dot Publishing) ISSN 1558-9757
- "Stellar Possibilities" by John J. Dunphy, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2006 (a collection of scifaiku and haibun)
- "Red Planet Dust" by Deborah P. Kolodji, Gromagon... | 6,141,534 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
(an anthology of scifaiku and other very short speculative fiction poems; the first in an annual series published by the Science Fiction Poetry Association)
- "Instantaneous (In)sanity" by Jess C Scott, jessINK Publishing, 2012 (a poetry anthology that features scifaiku)
# Awards.
The Science Fiction Poetry... | 6,141,535 |
1643412 | Scifaiku | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scifaiku | Scifaiku
iation gives out the Dwarf Stars Award for the best short-short speculative poem each year, including scifaiku and related short-short science-fictional poetry (defined as under ten lines in length). The nominees for the award are published in an annual anthology, "Dwarf Stars".
# External links.
- SciFaiku.... | 6,141,536 |
1643511 | Multiplicative quantum number | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiplicative%20quantum%20number | Multiplicative quantum number
Multiplicative quantum number
In quantum field theory, multiplicative quantum numbers are conserved quantum numbers of a special kind. A given quantum number "q" is said to be additive if in a particle reaction the sum of the "q"-values of the interacting particles is the same before and ... | 6,141,537 |
1643511 | Multiplicative quantum number | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiplicative%20quantum%20number | Multiplicative quantum number
multiplicative quantum numbers. This group consists of an operation, P, whose square is the identity, P = 1. Thus, all symmetries which are mathematically similar to parity (physics) give rise to multiplicative quantum numbers.
In principle, multiplicative quantum numbers can be defined f... | 6,141,538 |
1643511 | Multiplicative quantum number | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiplicative%20quantum%20number | Multiplicative quantum number
ty (physics) give rise to multiplicative quantum numbers.
In principle, multiplicative quantum numbers can be defined for any abelian group. An example would be to trade the electric charge, Q, (related to the abelian group U(1) of electromagnetism), for the new quantum number exp(2"i"π "... | 6,141,539 |
1643491 | OK (dinghy) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK%20(dinghy) | OK (dinghy)
OK (dinghy)
The OK Dinghy is an international class sailing dinghy, designed by Knud Olsen in 1956.
# History.
In 1957 Axel Dangaard Olsen of Seattle, asked the Danish yacht designer Knud Olsen to prepare drawings for a light and fast single-handed sailing dinghy based on conventional plywood constructio... | 6,141,540 |
1643491 | OK (dinghy) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK%20(dinghy) | OK (dinghy)
success. Freedom of choice in hull materials is replicated in choice of rig. The choice of mast, sail and fittings must fit within the class rules but enables all sailors to have a combination suited to their own requirements. Consequently, every OK develops to suit the owner's style of sailing, while the s... | 6,141,541 |
1643491 | OK (dinghy) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK%20(dinghy) | OK (dinghy)
racing fleets building up. In the 80s, the success of the popular one-design single-handed Laser affected the success of the OK.
In the eastern European countries, the OK was the official youth single hander and after the breakdown of the socialist system, many 'old' sailors came back to the class of their... | 6,141,542 |
1643491 | OK (dinghy) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK%20(dinghy) | OK (dinghy)
socialist system, many 'old' sailors came back to the class of their youth, now with their own boats instead of club-owned.
The OK Dinghy was selected as the Open class single hander for the Asian Games 1998.
In 2003 carbon fibre masts were introduced to the class.
In 2005, there was a revival of the OK ... | 6,141,543 |
1643492 | Cosmic latte | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic%20latte | Cosmic latte
Cosmic latte
Cosmic latte is a name assigned to the average color of the universe, found by a team of astronomers from Johns Hopkins University. In 2001, Karl Glazebrook and comrade Ivan Baldry determined that the average color of the universe was a greenish white, but they soon corrected their analysis i... | 6,141,544 |
1643492 | Cosmic latte | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic%20latte | Cosmic latte
lines, the dark lines displayed in the study's spectral ranges display older and younger stars and allow Glazebrook and Baldry to determine the age of different galaxies and star systems. What the study revealed is that the overwhelming majority of stars formed about 5 billion years ago. Because these star... | 6,141,545 |
1643492 | Cosmic latte | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic%20latte | Cosmic latte
of the color.
The corrected color was initially published on the Johns Hopkins News website and updated on the team's initial announcement. Multiple news outlets, including NPR and BBC, displayed the color in stories and some relayed the request by Glazebrook on the announcement asking for suggestions for... | 6,141,546 |
1643492 | Cosmic latte | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic%20latte | Cosmic latte
most votes, the researchers favored Drum's other suggestion, "cosmic latte". This is because the similar "Latteo" means "Milky" in Italian, Galileo's native language. It also leads to the similarity to the Italian term for the Milky Way, "Via Lattea", and they enjoyed the fact that the color would be simil... | 6,141,547 |
1643483 | Joseph Sambrook | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Sambrook | Joseph Sambrook
Joseph Sambrook
Joseph Frank Sambrook (born 1 March 1939 in Liverpool, England) is a British molecular biologist known for his studies of DNA oncoviruses and the molecular biology of normal and cancerous cells. He resides in Melbourne, Australia with his wife and daughter.
# Education and early career... | 6,141,548 |
1643483 | Joseph Sambrook | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Sambrook | Joseph Sambrook
to say this was the best hiring decision he ever made. Joe was responsible for creating a combative creative environment at CSHL that fomented discovery. Subsequently he worked at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas).
# Achievements.
Sambrook is best known for his studies on DN... | 6,141,549 |
1643483 | Joseph Sambrook | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Sambrook | Joseph Sambrook
to the understanding of intracellular traffic and protein folding and is an influential leader in the field of the molecular genetics of human cancer.
Sambrook is a former Director of Research at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Scienc... | 6,141,550 |
1643483 | Joseph Sambrook | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Sambrook | Joseph Sambrook
is a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was the founder and director of the Kathleen Cunningham Consortium for research into familial breast cancer, KConFab, that was established in 1995.
Sambrook has published four editions of the best-selling, highly influential laboratory manual "Molecular Cloning", th... | 6,141,551 |
1643523 | Adamawa Plateau | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adamawa%20Plateau | Adamawa Plateau
Adamawa Plateau
The Adamawa Plateau () is a plateau region in central Africa stretching from south-eastern Nigeria through north-central Cameroon (Adamawa and North Provinces) to the Central African Republic. The plateau was named after Fulani Muslim leader Modibo Adama. The part of the plateau that li... | 6,141,552 |
1643523 | Adamawa Plateau | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adamawa%20Plateau | Adamawa Plateau
gh north-central Cameroon (Adamawa and North Provinces) to the Central African Republic. The plateau was named after Fulani Muslim leader Modibo Adama. The part of the plateau that lies in Nigeria is more popularly known as Gotel Mountains. The Adamawa Plateau is the source of many waterways, including ... | 6,141,553 |
1643538 | The Great Songs of Roy Orbison | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Great%20Songs%20of%20Roy%20Orbison | The Great Songs of Roy Orbison
The Great Songs of Roy Orbison
The Great Songs of Roy Orbison is an album recorded by Roy Orbison for MGM Records that was released in the United States in February 1970.
# Track listing.
All tracks composed by Roy Orbison and Bill Dees, except where indicated
- Side one
- 2. "Breaki... | 6,141,554 |
1643538 | The Great Songs of Roy Orbison | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Great%20Songs%20of%20Roy%20Orbison | The Great Songs of Roy Orbison
osed by Roy Orbison and Bill Dees, except where indicated
- Side one
- 2. "Breakin' Up Is Breakin' My Heart" (P) 1966
- 3. "Cry Softly Lonely One" (Joe Melson, Don Gant) (P) 1967
- 4. "Penny Arcade" (Sammy King) (P) 1969
- 5. "Ride Away" (P) 1965
- 6. "Southbound Jericho Parkway" (B... | 6,141,555 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
Tool bit
A tool bit is a non-rotary cutting tool used in metal lathes, shapers, and planers. Such cutters are also often referred to by the set-phrase name of single-point cutting tool, as distinguished from other cutting tools such as a saw or water jet cutter. The cutting edge is ground to suit a particular... | 6,141,556 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
by pulling the tool into the work.
Side Rake along with back rake controls the chip flow and partly counteracts the resistance of the work to the movement of the cutter and can be optimized to suit the particular material being cut. Brass for example requires a back and side rake of 0 degrees while aluminum u... | 6,141,557 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
edge can touch the work. The front clearance angle is usually 8 degrees while the side clearance angle is 10-15 degrees and partly depends on the rate of feed expected.
Minimum angles which do the job required are advisable because the tool gets weaker as the edge gets keener due to the lessening support behi... | 6,141,558 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
high-speed steel (HSS) (early years of the 20th century), sintered carbide (1930s), ceramic and diamond cutters, those materials have gradually replaced the earlier kinds of tool steel in almost all cutting applications. Most tool bits today are made of HSS, cobalt steel, or carbide.
## Carbides and ceramics.... | 6,141,559 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
clamped on (in this case it is called an insert), or brazed on to a steel shank (this is usually only done for carbide).
# Inserts.
Almost all high-performance cutting tools use indexable inserts. There are several reasons for this. First of all, at the very high cutting speeds and feeds supported by these m... | 6,141,560 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
many types of inserts: some for roughing, some for finishing. Others are made for specialized jobs like cutting threads or grooves. The industry employs standardized nomenclature to describe inserts by shape, material, coating material, and size.
# Form tools.
A form tool is precision-ground into a pattern t... | 6,141,561 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
work to make the part. For example, a form tool can turn many diameters and in addition can also cut off the part in a single operation and eliminate the need to index the turret. For single-spindle machines, bypassing the need to index the turret can dramatically increase hourly part production rates.
On lon... | 6,141,562 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
many times as the tool is rotated in its holder. There is also a skiving tool that can be used for light finishing cuts. Form tools can be made of cobalt steel, carbide, or high-speed steel. Carbide requires additional care because it is very brittle and will chip if chatter occurs.
A drawback when using form... | 6,141,563 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
a support from the turret can be used to increase turning length from 2.5 times to 5 times the smallest diameter of the part being turned, and this also can help reduce chatter. Despite the drawbacks, the elimination of extra operations often makes using form tools the most efficient option.
# Toolholders.
B... | 6,141,564 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
action, such as
- Angular approach - direction of tool travel.
- Spring loading - deflection of the tool bit "away" from the material when excessive load is applied.
- Variable overhang - the tool bit may be extended or retracted as the job requires.
- Rigidity - the tool holder can be "sized" according to... | 6,141,565 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
"toolpost" is the part of a metalworking lathe which either holds the tool bit directly or holds a toolholder which contains the tool bit. There are a great variety of designs for toolposts (including basic toolposts, rocker toolposts, quick-change toolposts, and toolpost turrets) and toolholders (with varying... | 6,141,566 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
the tool bit puts a lateral deflecting force on the workpiece, the follower rest opposes it, providing rigidity. A different and popular type of box tool uses two rollers rather than a follower rest. One roller is called a "sizing roller" and the other roller is called a "burnishing roller". The rollers turn w... | 6,141,567 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
a kind of toolholder called a "clapper box" that swings freely on the return stroke of the ram or bed. On the next cutting stroke, it "claps" back into cutting position. Its movement is analogous to that of a butterfly-style check valve.
## Holders used on milling machines.
### Fly cutters.
Fly cutters are ... | 6,141,568 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
Before about 1900, almost all tool bits were made by their users, and many machine shops had forges. In fact, good machinists were expected to have blacksmithing knowledge, and although the chemistry and physics of the heat treatment of steel were not well understood (as compared with today's sciences), the pr... | 6,141,569 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
individual experience and preference.
A substantial technological advance occurred in the 1890–1910 period, when Frederick Winslow Taylor applied scientific methods to the study of tool bits and their cutting performance (including their geometry, metallurgy, and heat treatment, and the resulting speeds and f... | 6,141,570 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
in large part by William Sellers (a principal of Midvale Steel and Cramp's shipyard) and later by Bethlehem Steel. Not only did Taylor develop new materials to make single-point cutters from, but he also determined optimum geometry (rake angles, clearance angles, nose radiuses, etc.). He developed Taylor's Equ... | 6,141,571 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
material for single-point cutters. Although diamond turning had been around for a long time, it was not until these new, expensive metals came about that the idea of cutting inserts became commonly applied in machining. Before this, most single-point cutters were forged entirely of tool steel (then ground at t... | 6,141,572 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
displace the older ways. Between 1900 and 1950, it was still not uncommon for a machinist to forge a tool from carbon tool steel.
Today, among the single-point cutters used in mass production (such as of automotive parts), insert tools using carbide and ceramic far outnumber HSS or cobalt steel tools. In othe... | 6,141,573 |
1643482 | Tool bit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool%20bit | Tool bit
ber of carbide and ceramic formulations continues to expand, and diamond is used more than ever before. Speeds, feeds, depths of cut, and temperatures at the cutting interface continue to rise (the latter counterbalanced by copious cooling via liquid, air, or aerosols), and cycle times continue to shrink. Comp... | 6,141,574 |
1643542 | Knud Olsen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knud%20Olsen | Knud Olsen
Knud Olsen
Knud Olsen (1919 in Præstø – 31 August 2010 in Bandholm) was a Danish builder and designer of boats, who designed one of the most popular sailing dinghies in use over the past 50 years, the OK Dinghy, which became an ISAF International Class in 1974.
Olsen went on to design sailboats built in th... | 6,141,575 |
1643542 | Knud Olsen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knud%20Olsen | Knud Olsen
the business. In the early 1950s, he joined the Danish company, A. P. Botved, who were producing speedboats, and worked there until he started his own business in Bandholm in 1961. He designed and built a number of boats including the Bandholm 26, the Bianca 27 and the Great Dane 28, which were the first Dan... | 6,141,576 |
1643542 | Knud Olsen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knud%20Olsen | Knud Olsen
sign for a light, fast, single-handed sailing dinghy that could be built and sailed by amateurs.
The outcome was the OK dinghy, which went on to be a classic design, became an ISAF International Class in 1974 and is still used in international competition. The 50th anniversary of the design of the OK dinghy... | 6,141,577 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
Felix Kulov
Felix Sharshenbayevich Kulov (; , Feliks Şarşenbayeviç (Şarşenbay uulu) Kulov; born 29 October 1948) is a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 2005 to 2007, following the Tulip Revolution. He first served from 1 September 2005 until he resigned on 19 December 2006. Presid... | 6,141,578 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
career.
Kulov was born in Frunze (present-day Bishkek), and initially trained as a policeman. Between 1978 and 1998 he held various posts in the Kyrgyz government, including Minister of the Interior, Minister for National Security and Governor of Chuy Province. From 1992–1993 he was Vice President, in whic... | 6,141,579 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
Supreme Council. Kyrgyz police arrested him a month later for corruption. On 22 January 2001 a military court found him guilty and sentenced him to seven years in prison. He was cleared of all charges against him in 2005, and in 2010, the UN Human Rights Committee found several civil rights violations in hi... | 6,141,580 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
6 April a special working group of the Kyrgyz Supreme Court was formed to review Kulov's earlier prosecution and convictions, and by 11 April he had been cleared of all charges. During this time period Kulov was accused by politician and alleged crime figure Ryspek Akmatbayev of organising the murder of his... | 6,141,581 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
tongue is Russian. The issue became moot, however, when he withdrew his candidacy in mid-May, pledging his support to Bakiyev. At that time he was also appointed Acting First Deputy Prime Minister. He was already expected to be appointed as Prime Minister by the elected President. Bakiyev won the election i... | 6,141,582 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
appointed him Acting Prime Minister. Bakiyev appointed Kulov Prime Minister again in mid-January 2007.
Parliamentarians voted 39 to 23 against the confirmation of Kulov, 15 votes short the minimum for confirmation, on 18 January 2007. Opposition Parliamentarian Azimbek Beknazarov told Kulov prior to the vo... | 6,141,583 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
to be presented three times. The Kyrgyz Parliament's Constitution Committee ruled on 22 January 2007 that Bakiyev could not renominate Kulov because it violated the Constitution. Committee chairman Iskhak Masaliyev told Bakiyev to nominate someone else. Myrza Kaparov, Bakiyev's envoy to the Parliament disag... | 6,141,584 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
agriculture minister Azim Isabekov, a close associate of his and former deputy head of the Presidential Administration, on 26 January 2007.
In February, Kulov joined an opposition group, the United Front for a Worthy Future for Kyrgyzstan, which called for an early presidential election. As leader of the g... | 6,141,585 |
1643486 | Felix Kulov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix%20Kulov | Felix Kulov
ential election. As leader of the group, he has also supported the idea of establishing a confederation with Russia.
Anti-Bakiyev protests from April 11 to April 19, 2007 culminated with clashes between the protesters and the police, and Kulov was questioned in connection with the clashes on April 21, afte... | 6,141,586 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
The Interpreter
The Interpreter is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack, starring Nicole Kidman, Sean Penn, Catherine Keener, and Jesper Christensen. It is notable for being the first movie to have been shot inside the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.
# Plot.
The mov... | 6,141,587 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
that the informants are schoolboys, who point Ajene and Simon in the direction of corpses left by Zuwanie's security apparatus, while Philippe stays in the car.
Shouting lures Ajene and Simon back to the field, where they are promptly executed by the boys, who are revealed to be willing accomplices of ... | 6,141,588 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
father's homeland of Matobo (a stand-in for Zimbabwe), studied music in Johannesburg, linguistics at Sorbonne University, Paris, and various other European countries, and is a dual citizen of both Matobo and the United States (with the possibility of deriving British citizenship through her mother). Her... | 6,141,589 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
Matobo. Zuwanie is soon to visit the U.N. and put forward his own case to the General Assembly, in an attempt to avoid the indictment.
A security scare caused by a malfunctioning metal detector forces the evacuation of the U.N. building, and, as Silvia returns at night to reclaim some personal belongin... | 6,141,590 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
in turn, call in the U.S. Secret Service, which assigns Dignitary Protection Division agents Tobin Keller (Sean Penn) and Dot Woods (Catherine Keener) to investigate, as well as protect Zuwanie when he arrives, as well as Zuwanie's personal head of security, Dutch mercenary Nils Lud (Jesper Christensen)... | 6,141,591 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
and Keller ends up protecting her from attacks on her person.
Philippe calls Silvia to meet and informs her of Xola's death, but, unable to bear her grief, lies and says he doesn't know what happened to Simon (her brother). Silvia attempts to obtain information by way of Kuman-Kuman, an exiled Matoban ... | 6,141,592 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
Tobin kills) and leaves a voicemail on Tobin's phone saying she's going back home. Keller takes this to mean she's returning to Matobo, and dispatches an agent to intercept her at John F. Kennedy International Airport.
The purported assassin is discovered (and shot to death) while Zuwanie is in the mid... | 6,141,593 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
supporters of his removal. Keller realizes that returning home means going to UN, and rushes to the safe room, just in time to prevent Silvia from murdering Zuwanie. Zuwanie is indicted, and Silvia reconciles with Tobin before leaving for Matobo.
# Cast.
- Nicole Kidman as Silvia Broome, United Nation... | 6,141,594 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
friend
- Earl Cameron as Edmond Zuwanie, President of the Republic of Matobo
- Curtiss Cook as Ajene Xola, leader of the African Freedom Party
- George Harris as Kuman-Kuman, exiled Matoban minister living in Brooklyn
- Michael Wright as Marcus
- Tsai Chin as Luan
- Clyde Kusatsu as Lee Wu, United... | 6,141,595 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
Utley as Jean Gamba, Nils Lud's right-hand man
# Production.
"The Interpreter" was shot almost entirely in New York City. The opening sequence was shot in Mozambique with a support crew made up largely of South African nationals.
## Filming in U.N. buildings.
Parts of "The Interpreter" were filmed i... | 6,141,596 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
to film inside the United Nations. Annan commented on "The Interpreter" that "the intention was really to do something dignified, something that is honest and reflects the work that this Organization does. And it is with that spirit that the producers and the directors approached their work, and I hope ... | 6,141,597 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
constructed language "Ku" were created for this film. The director of the "Centre for African Language Learning" in Covent Garden, London, England, Said el-Gheithy, was commissioned in January 2004 to create Ku. It is based on Bantu languages spoken in Eastern and Southern Africa, and is a cross between... | 6,141,598 |
1643419 | The Interpreter | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Interpreter | The Interpreter
x office.
The picture was No. 1 In its opening weekend. According to Box Office Mojo, "The Interpreter" had a domestic gross of $72,708,161 and an international tally of $90,236,762, bringing the picture's worldwide gross to $162,944,923 versus an $80 million budget, so the film was considered a box of... | 6,141,599 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.