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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-20467744-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narkatiya%20Guthi | Narkatiya Guthi | Introduction | Narkatiya Guthi is a Paroha Municipality in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4893 people living in 919 individual households. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
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projected-20467744-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narkatiya%20Guthi | Narkatiya Guthi | References | Narkatiya Guthi is a Paroha Municipality in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4893 people living in 919 individual households. | Category:Populated places in Rautahat District | [] | [
"References"
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"Populated places in Rautahat District"
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projected-44498457-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Introduction | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | [] | [
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projected-44498457-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Early years | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt was born in Lure, Haute-Saône on 21 January 1864, son of Eugène Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (1830–1912) and Clarisse Anna Cahen (1836–1919).
His family was Jewish, had been living in Alsace since 1681, and had established a major textile enterprise.
His uncle Édouard Schwob (1844–1929) had added "d'Héricourt" to the family name after the town of Héricourt of which he was mayor from 1879 until his death.
Georges Schwob d'Héricourt graduated from the École des hautes études commerciales (HEC).
He married Emma Gradis, from an old Jewish family from Bordeaux who owned the Société française pour le commerce avec les colonies et l’étranger, a trading enterprise.
His wife was the younger sister of Raoul Gradis and aunt of Gaston Gradis. | [] | [
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projected-44498457-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Pre-war enterprises | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt started his career in small mining businesses.
Charbonnages de Nikitowka was absorbed in 1905 by Société des sels gemmes et houillères de la Russie méridionale.
Étains de Portugal was absorbed in 1907 by Société des Étains et wolfram de Portugal.
He was also involved in tramway companies and in the Société d’électricité et d’automobile Mors.
The automobile business of this company was taken over in 1907 by André Citroën, and Schwob became involved in the Citroen businesses.
By 1908 he was president of several mutual aid societies and treasurer of the Union des tramways de France. He was one of the heads of the Maison Gradis, which handled two thirds of the imports from Martinique, and sat on the board of several industrial companies. | [] | [
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projected-44498457-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Colonial exhibitions | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | From 1900 Schwob was involved in organizing colonial exhibitions.
He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour for the 1903 exhibition in Hanoi.
He helped organize the French colonial exhibition at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, was in charge of the section of Commerce and Colonization at the 1905 Exposition Universelle de Liège and of the Trade and Industry section of the 1907 National Colonial Exhibition.
He was promoted to Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1908.
At this time he was a member of the supreme council of the colonies and of the administrative council of the colonial office, vice-president of the national committee of colonial exhibitions, foreign trade adviser to France. He was in charge of the French colonies section at the Franco-British Exhibition (1908), and was appointed commissioner of the French colonies section of the International Exhibition of Brussels in 1910.
Schwob was attacked by several parliamentary deputies who accused him of ignoring exhibition themes that needed special skills in favor of general themes and spectacular or decorative exhibits.
He was also accused of promoting foreign interests due to his business interests in the Société française des téléphones Berliner and the Brussels-based West African Fisheries company.
In May 1925 Schwob was responsible for the colonial pavilions at the Exposition des Arts décoratifs in Paris.
In 1928 he was named administrator of the general colonial agency, and was made president of the 1931 Vincennes Colonial Exhibition.
He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in 1931 for his work for the exhibition in Vincennes. | [] | [
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projected-44498457-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Financier and businessman | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | In November 1915 Schwob was reappointed to the board of the Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale (BAO).
At the end of World War I (1914–18) he introduced Adolphe Kégresse, a specialist in caterpillar tracks, to Hinstin and Citroën.
In December 1920 he became administrator of the Cie générale des colonies.
He became president of the Société française pour le Commerce avec les Colonies et l’Etranger, the new name adopted by the Maison Gradis in 1921.
In 1922 Schwob was president of the Société industrielle marocaine, involved in activities that ranged from iron foundries to lemonade manufacture.
He was involved in various other colonial enterprises including gas in Morocco, sawmills in the Côte d’Ivoire, agriculture and sugar in Madagascar and distilleries in Indochina.
In 1923 he was director of the Est-Asiatique français company, extracting lumber in Siam and Laos for a sawmill in Saigon.
In 1924 Schwob was president of the syndicate for trade in raw rubber, and in 1925 was president of the syndicate for rice trade on the commercial exchange on Paris.
He represented the Maison Gradis on the board of the Société Agricole et Industrielle de Ben-Cui, a rubber production company.
From January 1926 he represented the BAO in the new Banque de Madagascar.
In December 1932 he succeeded Auguste-Raphaël Fontaine as president of Distilleries de l’Indochine, holding this position until the start of the Japanese occupation in World War II (1939–45).
He became vice-president of BAO in 1933.
In the autumn of 1934 he was elected director of the Banque des produits alimentaires et coloniaux.
He was president of La Réunion française in 1937, an insurance company, but in conformance with the anti-Jewish law of 1940 he resigned this position, although he remained a director until early in 1941.
Schwob died in Aix-en-Provence on 30 August 1942. | [] | [
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projected-44498457-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt | Sources | Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions. | Category:1864 births
Category:1942 deaths
Category:French businesspeople | [] | [
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projected-44498461-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June%201946%20French%20legislative%20election%20in%20Guinea | June 1946 French legislative election in Guinea | Introduction | Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Guinea on 2 June 1946. | [] | [
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"Elections in Guinea",
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"1946 elections in France",
"Election and referendum articles with incomplete results"
] | |
projected-44498461-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June%201946%20French%20legislative%20election%20in%20Guinea | June 1946 French legislative election in Guinea | Electoral system | Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Guinea on 2 June 1946. | The two seats allocated to the constituency were elected on two separate electoral rolls; French citizens elected one MP from the first college, whilst non-citizens elected one MP in the second college. | [] | [
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projected-44498461-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June%201946%20French%20legislative%20election%20in%20Guinea | June 1946 French legislative election in Guinea | References | Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Guinea on 2 June 1946. | Guinea
1946 06
Category:1946 in French Guinea
Guinea
1946 | [] | [
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projected-44498463-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Alex%20Cabin | Mike Alex Cabin | Introduction | The Mike Alex Cabin is a historic log cabin in Eklutna, Alaska. Located across from Eklutna's Russian Orthodox churches in the center of the community, it was built in 1925 for Mike Alex, the last traditional clan chieftain of the Athabaskan people in Eklutna. It consists of three sides of an originally square log structure, to which a log addition was made in the 1930s, removing one of the original four walls. The building was around that time also topped by a new gable roof. It is, along with the older church, a reminder of the people's history.
The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | [] | [
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projected-44498463-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Alex%20Cabin | Mike Alex Cabin | See also | The Mike Alex Cabin is a historic log cabin in Eklutna, Alaska. Located across from Eklutna's Russian Orthodox churches in the center of the community, it was built in 1925 for Mike Alex, the last traditional clan chieftain of the Athabaskan people in Eklutna. It consists of three sides of an originally square log structure, to which a log addition was made in the 1930s, removing one of the original four walls. The building was around that time also topped by a new gable roof. It is, along with the older church, a reminder of the people's history.
The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Anchorage, Alaska | [] | [
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projected-44498463-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Alex%20Cabin | Mike Alex Cabin | References | The Mike Alex Cabin is a historic log cabin in Eklutna, Alaska. Located across from Eklutna's Russian Orthodox churches in the center of the community, it was built in 1925 for Mike Alex, the last traditional clan chieftain of the Athabaskan people in Eklutna. It consists of three sides of an originally square log structure, to which a log addition was made in the 1930s, removing one of the original four walls. The building was around that time also topped by a new gable roof. It is, along with the older church, a reminder of the people's history.
The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska
Category:Houses in Anchorage, Alaska
Category:Log cabins in the United States
Category:Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Anchorage, Alaska
Category:Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska | [] | [
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projected-26723018-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Introduction | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | [] | [
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projected-26723018-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Main | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney: Former employee at The Gatsby Salon, The Glam Fairy, and Anthony Robert Salon. Currently partner with Princess Armor and co-hosts podcast Bad Examples with former Glam Fairy makeup artist and close friend, Jessica Romano-Calacione. Married to Corey Epstein from 2013 to 2019, currently in the process for divorce. They welcomed their first child, Skylar James, on February 4, 2015, second child Jayden Gene on September 20, 2016, third child Julian Chase born in May 2018. Her son Julian is deaf and he has cochlear implants.
Olivia Blois Sharpe: Makeup artist. Former employee at Anthony Robert Salon, The Gatsby Salon and The Glam Fairy. Now working on her own.
Gigi Liscio: Hairstylist at The Gatsby Salon.
Christy Pereira: Manager of The Gatsby Salon. Gayle Giacomo's daughter.
Gayle Giacomo: Owner of The Gatsby Salon.
Alexa Prisco: Former lead makeup artist at The Gatsby Salon, owner of The Glam Fairy. Married to Danny. Alexa was given her own spinoff, Glam Fairy. She gave birth to their first child, McKayla in December 2012.
Anthony Lombardi: Owner of Anthony Robert Salon in Verona, New Jersey. Author of The Glamour State. | [] | [
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projected-26723018-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Recurring | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Briella Calafiore: Hairdresser at Glam Fairy.
Frankie Buglione Jr.: Gigi's ex-boyfriend
Filippo Giove Jr.: Former manager at the Anthony Robert Salon. Former Gatsby intern and assistant.
Lorenzo Gangala (seasons 1–3): Gangala was never seen again on the series after his October 2011 arrest for assault.
Jaclyn "Jackie" Bianchi (seasons 2–6): Olivia's childhood friend and stylist at Anthony Robert Salon.
Doria Pagnotta (seasons 2–4): Makeup artist at The Gatsby Salon.
Mike Aktari (seasons 2–4): Olivia's and Tracy's ex-boyfriend. (Aktari died at the age of 28 on March 13, 2017, from reasons unknown.)
Michelle DeCarlo (seasons 3–6): Hairstylist at The Gatsby Salon.
Catherine "Cathy" Giove (seasons 3–6): Former co-owner of the Anthony Robert Salon. Filippo's mother.
Miguel Allure Rodriguez (seasons 3–6): Assistant stylist at The Gatsby Salon.
Krystle Couso (seasons 3–4)
Corey Epstein (seasons 4–6): Tracy's Husband
Anthony Tango (seasons 4–5)
Nick Alleva (seasons 5–6): Olivia's boyfriend | [] | [
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projected-26723018-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Season 6 (2014) | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Season 6 was not released on television after Style Network relaunched as Esquire Network. On June 18, 2017, Season 6 was made available on Food Network On Demand in the United States, UK and Europe. | [] | [
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projected-26723018-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Ratings | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | The series' premiere episode gained 300,000 total viewers and posted a 0.42 rating within the women 18-to-34 demographic. The season two finale rose to 925,000 viewers, the most-watched season-ender to-date of any series on the Style Network. The third season debut episode averaged 665,000 viewers. Season 4 premiered with a total of 668,000 viewers. 460,000 viewers watched the Season 5 finale. | [] | [
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projected-26723018-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | Criticism of stereotypes | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Jerseylicious has been criticized by the Italian American ONE VOICE Coalition for its portrayals of crude 'Jersey Shore' stereotypes about Italian Americans. According to the ONE VOICE website, Jerseylicious and other related programs including Jersey Shore, The Real Housewives of New Jersey, Mob Wives, My Big Friggin' Wedding, Carfellows and Married a Mobster "have replaced fictitious characters with real low lifes, buffoons, carfoni and bimbos in the proliferation of reality shows" and turned anti-Italianism into "a global business." | [] | [
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"Television shows filmed in New York City",
"Television s... |
projected-26723018-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | International broadcasts | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Seasons 1-3 of the show aired on the Slovak TV WAU.
In the United Kingdom, the series is broadcast on ITVBe. Reruns of the show air also on E!. | [] | [
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"Television s... |
projected-26723018-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseylicious | Jerseylicious | References | Jerseylicious was an American reality television show that premiered on March 21, 2010, on the now defunct Style Network. It chronicles the lives of six stylists who work at salons located in Green Brook Township, New Jersey. The Gatsby Salon, where the series is based upon, relaunched with a multimillion-dollar renovation and began hiring new employees in 2009, which included two of the main cast members: Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney and Olivia Blois Sharpe. Reruns of the series also air on Food Network (by Discovery Inc.).
The series was scheduled to return for its sixth season on October 6, 2013. However, it was announced that the Esquire Network would be taking over the Style Network rather than G4 as originally planned. The season later aired in countries where the Style Network still exists. Season 6 encompasses Olivia Blois Sharpe and Michelle DeCarlo as they pack their things and rent a summer house in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Tracy's wedding is also included. The show has now ended with Style Network being discontinued.
On August 26, 2014, Tracy “Dimarco” Maloney announced on her social networks that she was filming something for E! that was believed to be a spin-off show but ended up being for an E! True Hollywood Story special titled "Life After Reality" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. | Category:2010s American reality television series
Category:2010 American television series debuts
Category:2013 American television series endings
Category:English-language television shows
Category:Television shows set in New Jersey
Category:Television shows filmed in New Jersey
Category:Television shows filmed in New York City
Category:Television shows filmed in Texas
Category:Television series by Endemol
Category:Style Network original programming | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2010s American reality television series",
"2010 American television series debuts",
"2013 American television series endings",
"English-language television shows",
"Television shows set in New Jersey",
"Television shows filmed in New Jersey",
"Television shows filmed in New York City",
"Television s... |
projected-20467754-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner%20Belt%20District | Inner Belt District | Introduction | The Inner Belt District is a industrial district located in the southeastern portion of Somerville, Massachusetts. Along with nearby Brickbottom, the Inner Belt is a historically industrial zone of Somerville, with factories, warehouses, distribution centers, railroad connections, regional maintenance facilities, MBTA and Amtrak offices, retail stores and a hotel.
Named after the proposed but doomed Inner Belt Highway, the district is bounded by Interstate 93, Route 28, and the Lowell and Fitchburg rail lines. Inner Belt Road runs through the center of the Inner Belt District intersecting with 3rd Avenue to connect to the MBTA maintenance facility. Although adjacent to the McGrath Corridor, NorthPoint in Cambridge and Sullivan Square in Charlestown, it is isolated from them by highways and rail lines.
An elevated railroad right-of-way separates the Brickbottom area located to the west of the Inner Belt District. The two areas resemble each other in terms of use. However, Brickbottom has older dense development in a grid pattern and has a couple of small neighborhoods. Somerville is currently engaged in an ongoing community process, begun in 2011, to determine a long-term Master Plan for the Inner Belt and Brickbottom region. A draft of the plan should be available for public comment by the end of 2013. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Neighborhoods in Somerville, Massachusetts"
] | |
projected-20467754-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner%20Belt%20District | Inner Belt District | History | The Inner Belt District is a industrial district located in the southeastern portion of Somerville, Massachusetts. Along with nearby Brickbottom, the Inner Belt is a historically industrial zone of Somerville, with factories, warehouses, distribution centers, railroad connections, regional maintenance facilities, MBTA and Amtrak offices, retail stores and a hotel.
Named after the proposed but doomed Inner Belt Highway, the district is bounded by Interstate 93, Route 28, and the Lowell and Fitchburg rail lines. Inner Belt Road runs through the center of the Inner Belt District intersecting with 3rd Avenue to connect to the MBTA maintenance facility. Although adjacent to the McGrath Corridor, NorthPoint in Cambridge and Sullivan Square in Charlestown, it is isolated from them by highways and rail lines.
An elevated railroad right-of-way separates the Brickbottom area located to the west of the Inner Belt District. The two areas resemble each other in terms of use. However, Brickbottom has older dense development in a grid pattern and has a couple of small neighborhoods. Somerville is currently engaged in an ongoing community process, begun in 2011, to determine a long-term Master Plan for the Inner Belt and Brickbottom region. A draft of the plan should be available for public comment by the end of 2013. | Like many areas in today's modern cities, the Inner Belt District bears little resemblance to what the area looked like when it was first being settled. The area was primarily marshland and the Miller's River, which has since been filled in, flowed along the southern edge. As industry began to enter into the area in the early- to mid-1800s, the landscape was changed to suit the needs of new businesses. Cobble Hill was brought down and used to fill in the marshes. Miller's River was used first by the new industries to discharge their pollutants, and was eventually filled as well.
By the 1930s, the whole sub-district, with the exception of the strip of land between Washington Street and what is now New Washington Street, was completely taken over by the Boston and Maine Railroad. The remaining portion of land south of Washington Street was used for heavy industry that was rail dependent. In the late 1940s, freight transportation began to shift away from rail to the open roads and once-valuable rail yards were slowly removed to make way for new industrial uses. A new industrial park was planned for the Yard 10 in the space between what is now New Washington Street and the Lowell Line.
By the mid-1950s, a new regional expressway called the Inner Belt was planned that would bisect the site between the older industrial buildings on Washington Street and the new industrial buildings on the former Yard 10 land. Called the Inner Belt Expressway, it would have connected I-93 on the east with Massachusetts Route 2 in the west following the path of the Fitchburg Railroad through Porter Square. After years of protest and community organizing, plans for the Inner Belt Expressway were withdrawn and the right of way that is now New Washington Street was transferred to the city.
Although the Inner Belt was stopped, housing in the Brickbottom neighborhood and the adjacent neighborhood to its east between the MBTA Lowell Line and I-93 was cleared in the 1950s for an urban renewal plan to create a Somerville Industrial Park that would benefit from the anticipated highway network. The purpose of the renewal plan was to destroy the existing neighborhood grid pattern and reorganize the area to accommodate the Interstate, provide automobile circulation and parking, and establish single-use zoning.
With the anticipation of the Inner Belt, the Inner Belt District was advertised in a real estate booklet as a "unique parcel [which] combines the advantages of a suburban type development and a downtown location." The assets of the area that were marketed to potential investors remain the area's strong points: accessibility, proximity to Boston and the region, auto-designed roads, and a large work force nearby. In 1968, the Somerville Redevelopment Authority created an Urban Renewal District for the land between Washington and New Washington streets.
During the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, little significant development influenced the area. Like many U.S. cities, industrial and manufacturing companies left the area, to be replaced by primarily service class. The Kraft Group discussed the possibility of building a soccer stadium for the New England Revolution in the district in 2008. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Neighborhoods in Somerville, Massachusetts"
] |
projected-20467754-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner%20Belt%20District | Inner Belt District | References | The Inner Belt District is a industrial district located in the southeastern portion of Somerville, Massachusetts. Along with nearby Brickbottom, the Inner Belt is a historically industrial zone of Somerville, with factories, warehouses, distribution centers, railroad connections, regional maintenance facilities, MBTA and Amtrak offices, retail stores and a hotel.
Named after the proposed but doomed Inner Belt Highway, the district is bounded by Interstate 93, Route 28, and the Lowell and Fitchburg rail lines. Inner Belt Road runs through the center of the Inner Belt District intersecting with 3rd Avenue to connect to the MBTA maintenance facility. Although adjacent to the McGrath Corridor, NorthPoint in Cambridge and Sullivan Square in Charlestown, it is isolated from them by highways and rail lines.
An elevated railroad right-of-way separates the Brickbottom area located to the west of the Inner Belt District. The two areas resemble each other in terms of use. However, Brickbottom has older dense development in a grid pattern and has a couple of small neighborhoods. Somerville is currently engaged in an ongoing community process, begun in 2011, to determine a long-term Master Plan for the Inner Belt and Brickbottom region. A draft of the plan should be available for public comment by the end of 2013. | Category:Neighborhoods in Somerville, Massachusetts | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Neighborhoods in Somerville, Massachusetts"
] |
projected-20467783-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayra%20Gonz%C3%A1lez | Mayra González | Introduction | Mayra González Borroto (born 11 July 1968 in Sancti Spíritus) is a female rower from Cuba. She is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2008) for her native country, and twice won a gold medal at the Pan American Games (2003 and 2007). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1968 births",
"Living people",
"Cuban female rowers",
"Olympic rowers of Cuba",
"Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics",
"Rowers at the 2007 Pan American Games",
"Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics",
"People from Sancti Spíritus",
"Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba",
"Pan American Games med... | |
projected-20467783-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayra%20Gonz%C3%A1lez | Mayra González | References | Mayra González Borroto (born 11 July 1968 in Sancti Spíritus) is a female rower from Cuba. She is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2008) for her native country, and twice won a gold medal at the Pan American Games (2003 and 2007). | sports-reference
Category:1968 births
Category:Living people
Category:Cuban female rowers
Category:Olympic rowers of Cuba
Category:Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Rowers at the 2007 Pan American Games
Category:Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Category:People from Sancti Spíritus
Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba
Category:Pan American Games medalists in rowing
Category:Rowers at the 2003 Pan American Games
Category:Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
Category:Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Category:21st-century Cuban women | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1968 births",
"Living people",
"Cuban female rowers",
"Olympic rowers of Cuba",
"Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics",
"Rowers at the 2007 Pan American Games",
"Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics",
"People from Sancti Spíritus",
"Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba",
"Pan American Games med... |
projected-20467786-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20Fleet%20Hall%20%28Gainesville%2C%20Florida%29 | Van Fleet Hall (Gainesville, Florida) | Introduction | General James A. Van Fleet Hall is an historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and completed in 1952. It was designed by Guy Fulton in a mild Mid-Century modern style as a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) classroom and training facility for University of Florida students seeking commissions in the Air Force, Army, Marines and Navy. The building is named for U.S. Army General James Van Fleet, who served as an ROTC instructor at the university and as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team from 1923 to 1924. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Buildings at the University of Florida",
"Guy Fulton buildings",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps",
"School buildings completed in 1952",
"1952 establishments in Florida"
] | |
projected-20467786-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20Fleet%20Hall%20%28Gainesville%2C%20Florida%29 | Van Fleet Hall (Gainesville, Florida) | See also | General James A. Van Fleet Hall is an historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and completed in 1952. It was designed by Guy Fulton in a mild Mid-Century modern style as a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) classroom and training facility for University of Florida students seeking commissions in the Air Force, Army, Marines and Navy. The building is named for U.S. Army General James Van Fleet, who served as an ROTC instructor at the university and as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team from 1923 to 1924. | Buildings at the University of Florida
University of Florida ROTC | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Buildings at the University of Florida",
"Guy Fulton buildings",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps",
"School buildings completed in 1952",
"1952 establishments in Florida"
] |
projected-20467786-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20Fleet%20Hall%20%28Gainesville%2C%20Florida%29 | Van Fleet Hall (Gainesville, Florida) | References | General James A. Van Fleet Hall is an historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and completed in 1952. It was designed by Guy Fulton in a mild Mid-Century modern style as a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) classroom and training facility for University of Florida students seeking commissions in the Air Force, Army, Marines and Navy. The building is named for U.S. Army General James Van Fleet, who served as an ROTC instructor at the university and as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team from 1923 to 1924. | Category:Buildings at the University of Florida
Category:Guy Fulton buildings
Category:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
Category:School buildings completed in 1952
Category:1952 establishments in Florida | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Buildings at the University of Florida",
"Guy Fulton buildings",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps",
"School buildings completed in 1952",
"1952 establishments in Florida"
] |
projected-20467807-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wreaking | The Wreaking | Introduction | The Wreaking is the third EP by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The EP was released on November 29, 2008 via the band's MySpace page and was strictly limited to 19 copies. When the 7" vinyl copies of the split with Pleasant Valley were sold out, there were still some copies of the sleeve, so the band created this EP.
It comprises songs from a few different sources. The first two tracks are pre-production versions of songs found on Stigmata High-Five. They were originally released on vinyl splits with Mesrine and Pleasant Valley. The other songs are live songs originally intended to be released on a split with Mincing Fury on Burning Dogma Records, however, the owner of the label went to jail before it could be released.
"Taken From The Nest" and "The Wreaking" were recorded in Ottawa by Matt Connell in October and November 2005 respectively. The live tracks were recorded at a show on November 13, 2005 at Maverick's in Ottawa with Exhumed, Averse Sefira and Eclipse Eternal. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 EPs",
"Fuck the Facts albums",
"Self-released EPs"
] | |
projected-20467807-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wreaking | The Wreaking | Track listing | The Wreaking is the third EP by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The EP was released on November 29, 2008 via the band's MySpace page and was strictly limited to 19 copies. When the 7" vinyl copies of the split with Pleasant Valley were sold out, there were still some copies of the sleeve, so the band created this EP.
It comprises songs from a few different sources. The first two tracks are pre-production versions of songs found on Stigmata High-Five. They were originally released on vinyl splits with Mesrine and Pleasant Valley. The other songs are live songs originally intended to be released on a split with Mincing Fury on Burning Dogma Records, however, the owner of the label went to jail before it could be released.
"Taken From The Nest" and "The Wreaking" were recorded in Ottawa by Matt Connell in October and November 2005 respectively. The live tracks were recorded at a show on November 13, 2005 at Maverick's in Ottawa with Exhumed, Averse Sefira and Eclipse Eternal. | Music and lyrics by Fuck the Facts.
"Taken from the Nest"
"The Wreaking"
"Horizon" (live)
"The Burning Side" (live)
"23-17-41" (live)
"La Tete Hors de L’eau" (live)
"Unburden" (live) | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"2008 EPs",
"Fuck the Facts albums",
"Self-released EPs"
] |
projected-20467807-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wreaking | The Wreaking | Personnel | The Wreaking is the third EP by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The EP was released on November 29, 2008 via the band's MySpace page and was strictly limited to 19 copies. When the 7" vinyl copies of the split with Pleasant Valley were sold out, there were still some copies of the sleeve, so the band created this EP.
It comprises songs from a few different sources. The first two tracks are pre-production versions of songs found on Stigmata High-Five. They were originally released on vinyl splits with Mesrine and Pleasant Valley. The other songs are live songs originally intended to be released on a split with Mincing Fury on Burning Dogma Records, however, the owner of the label went to jail before it could be released.
"Taken From The Nest" and "The Wreaking" were recorded in Ottawa by Matt Connell in October and November 2005 respectively. The live tracks were recorded at a show on November 13, 2005 at Maverick's in Ottawa with Exhumed, Averse Sefira and Eclipse Eternal. | Topon Das – guitar
Mel Mongeon – vocals
Mathieu Vilandré – guitar
Steve Chartier – bass
Tim Olsen – drums
Matt Connell – recording | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"2008 EPs",
"Fuck the Facts albums",
"Self-released EPs"
] |
projected-20467807-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wreaking | The Wreaking | References | The Wreaking is the third EP by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The EP was released on November 29, 2008 via the band's MySpace page and was strictly limited to 19 copies. When the 7" vinyl copies of the split with Pleasant Valley were sold out, there were still some copies of the sleeve, so the band created this EP.
It comprises songs from a few different sources. The first two tracks are pre-production versions of songs found on Stigmata High-Five. They were originally released on vinyl splits with Mesrine and Pleasant Valley. The other songs are live songs originally intended to be released on a split with Mincing Fury on Burning Dogma Records, however, the owner of the label went to jail before it could be released.
"Taken From The Nest" and "The Wreaking" were recorded in Ottawa by Matt Connell in October and November 2005 respectively. The live tracks were recorded at a show on November 13, 2005 at Maverick's in Ottawa with Exhumed, Averse Sefira and Eclipse Eternal. | Category:2008 EPs
Category:Fuck the Facts albums
Category:Self-released EPs | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2008 EPs",
"Fuck the Facts albums",
"Self-released EPs"
] |
projected-20467822-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | Introduction | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] | |
projected-20467822-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | Description | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | The codex contains a small part of the Gospel of John 10:25-26, on 1 parchment leaf (4.7 cm by 4 cm). Probably it was written in one column per page, 5 lines per page, in uncial letters.
Nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 4th century. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] |
projected-20467822-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | Location | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | Present location of the codex is unknown. It is not accessible. | [] | [
"Location"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] |
projected-20467822-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | Text | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | The Greek text of this fragment follows the order and wording of the Nestle-Aland Greek text, reconstructed as ΤΟΥ ΜΟΥ ΤΑΥΤΑ ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΙ ΠΕΡΙ ΕΜΟΥ ΑΛΛΑ ΥΜΕΙΣ ΟΥ ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΤΕ ΟΤΙ ΟΥΚ ΕΣΤΕ ΕΚ. Aland did not placed it in any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. | [] | [
"Text"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] |
projected-20467822-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | See also | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | List of New Testament uncials
Textual criticism | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] |
projected-20467822-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncial%200258 | Uncial 0258 | References | Uncial 0258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century. | Category:Greek New Testament uncials
Category:4th-century biblical manuscripts
Category:Lost biblical manuscripts | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Greek New Testament uncials",
"4th-century biblical manuscripts",
"Lost biblical manuscripts"
] |
projected-56567332-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Introduction | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2004 British novels",
"British detective novels",
"British mystery novels",
"Railway Detective series",
"Fiction set in 1851",
"Novels set in the 1850s",
"Novels set in London"
] | |
projected-56567332-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Plot introduction | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | In April 1851, shortly before the opening of the Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, a mail train on the London and North Western Railway (L&NWR) is halted between Leighton Buzzard Junction and Linslade Tunnel by a group of men disguised as railway police. Using duplicated Chubb safe keys, they steal all the mailbags and a consignment of over £3,000 in sovereigns being transferred from the Royal Mint to a bank in Birmingham. The train driver, who tries to resist the robbers, is badly injured and his fireman is forced to drive the engine forward to where a section of track has been removed, causing a derailment. The robbers escape and the alarm is raised by telegraph to the Metropolitan Police Force in Scotland Yard, London, where it is received by Detective Superintendent Edward Tallis, head of the Detective Department. | [] | [
"Plot introduction"
] | [
"2004 British novels",
"British detective novels",
"British mystery novels",
"Railway Detective series",
"Fiction set in 1851",
"Novels set in the 1850s",
"Novels set in London"
] |
projected-56567332-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Plot summary | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | Tallis summons Detective Inspector Robert Colbeck to his office and orders him to lead the investigation. It is quickly established that there is an "unresolved tension" between Tallis and Colbeck which is an underlying theme of the whole series, although the two have great professional respect for each other. Colbeck and Detective Sergeant Victor Leeming travel to Leighton Buzzard where they meet Inspector Rory McTurk of the railway police. McTurk strongly resents their involvement but Colbeck and Leeming soon establish that members of the railway police were guilty of deserting their posts on the train in order to play cards, thus making it much easier for the gang to carry out the robbery. Meanwhile, train driver Caleb Andrews is not expected to survive and his daughter Madeleine arrives in Leighton Buzzard to care for him.
Colbeck is convinced that the gang had inside information and were certainly in possession of duplicated safe keys. He and Leeming begin enquiries at the organisations involved with the shipment: the L&NWR, the Post Office, the Royal Mint, the fictitious Spurling's Bank in Birmingham and the Chubb factory in Wolverhampton. As a result, they become aware of Daniel Slender, who duplicated the safe keys at Chubb; William Ings of the Post Office, who was involved in the mail train's scheduling; and Albert Woodhead of the Royal Mint, who unwittingly advised Ings of the gold consignment. The L&NWR and the Birmingham bank are absolved of involvement in the crime.
Ings is the first of the suspects to be pursued and Colbeck discovers that he is hiding in the notorious Devil's Acre. To find Ings, Colbeck seeks help from Brendan Mulryne, a former colleague who is now a resident there. Mulryne establishes a connection between Ings and the prostitute Polly Roach but, though he finds Roach, he is too late to prevent the murder of Ings. In due course, Slender meets a similar fate. It is clear to Colbeck that the gang are eliminating loose ends and weak links to remain undetected. Colbeck is concerned about the unnecessary destruction of the steam engine after the robbery and believes he is looking for someone with influence who hates the railways.
Although Tallis dismisses Colbeck's theory, it is valid as gang leader Sir Humphrey Gilzean has an obsessive hatred of railways. He blames them for the accidental death of his wife. The gang strikes again at the Kilsby Tunnel, placing gunpowder at one end in a bid to destroy both the tunnel and a train carrying glass sheets for use in the Crystal Palace. The explosion is detonated too soon to destroy the train and causes only superficial damage to the tunnel. Colbeck makes the connection and realises, despite more opposition from Tallis, that an attempt will be made to destroy the locomotives on display at the Great Exhibition.
Colbeck is right about the Crystal Palace and, aided by Leeming and Mulryne, is able to arrest Jukes and the Seymours one night when they try to destroy the Lord of the Isles. The gangsters refuse to give information about their leaders. Gilzean and Sholto have added to their haul by blackmailing the senders of complicit letters which were in the stolen mailbags. They are fearful of imminent arrest and Gilzean instructs Sholto to find someone whom Colbeck cares about to distract him from the investigation. Caleb Andrews is no longer a critical case and has been taken home where Madeleine is looking after him. She has met Colbeck in the course of the investigation and there is a mutual attraction between them which develops as the novel progresses. Sholto follows Colbeck and observes the affection he has for Madeleine during a visit to the Andrews household. As a result, Gilzean and Sholto kidnap Madeleine and send a demand to the Met for the release of Jukes and the Seymours.
Working on what little is known about the three prisoners, Colbeck and Leeming discover their common military background and make the link between them and two of their former officers who both left the Army on the same day. These are Gilzean and Sholto. Colbeck establishes that Gilzean has a pathological hatred of railways and even Tallis agrees that the case has been solved, so the investigation is now a manhunt but with Madeleine's life at stake. Fortunately for Madeleine, Gilzean is protective of her and will not allow Sholto to molest her. Tallis leads a raid on Gilzean's Berkshire residence but he bungles it and the criminals escape, still holding Madeleine as a hostage.
Colbeck finds documents in Gilzean's house which convince him they are taking Madeleine to Bristol to board ship and flee the country. The criminals are travelling by road and so Colbeck and Leeming go to Bristol via the Great Western Railway (GWR). They arrive first and intercept the two criminals on board their ship in harbour. Madeleine, unharmed, is freed and reunited with her father. The bond between Colbeck and Madeleine is permanent and, when Colbeck receives two complimentary tickets from the grateful Prince Albert for the opening of the Great Exhibition, he invites Madeleine to join him. | [] | [
"Plot summary"
] | [
"2004 British novels",
"British detective novels",
"British mystery novels",
"Railway Detective series",
"Fiction set in 1851",
"Novels set in the 1850s",
"Novels set in London"
] |
projected-56567332-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Main characters (all recurring) | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | Robert Colbeck – Detective Inspector working for the Detective Department at Scotland Yard. Described as "conventionally handsome" and aged in his early thirties, he is from a family of cabinetmakers. He dresses fastidiously, as a "dandy", much to the annoyance of Tallis. Having been educated in law, he became a barrister but his life was changed in 1847 by the murder of Helen Milligan, whom he loved (see "Blood on the Line"). He decided that crime prevention and arresting criminals were more important than securing convictions in court. He therefore joined the Met, starting out as a constable on the beat in Hoxton. He was soon promoted and, by 1851, is acknowledged to be the best detective in the force. His success in solving the train robbery earns him the title of "The Railway Detective". Colbeck is unmarried in 1851 but when he meets Madeleine after the train robbery, in which her father was seriously injured, he is immediately attracted to her and their developing relationship is a series theme.
Victor Leeming – Detective Sergeant working for the Detective Department. Formerly a constable on the beat, he is Colbeck's assistant investigator and, despite polarity in background and character, they are close friends. Leeming is "slightly older" than Colbeck, so mid-thirties in 1851. Unlike Colbeck at this stage of the series, Leeming is married with a young family. His commitment to his family does not sit well with the workaholic Tallis who regards family as a distraction from work. Leeming is described as having an unprepossessing appearance and, having come from one of London's rougher districts, is a tough character who knows how to look after himself. He is nevertheless humorous and, although he is Colbeck's foil to a large extent, he is a highly competent investigator in his own right, his tenacity being a noted attribute. The character of Leeming, especially with the name Victor, is an amalgam of many played by Victor McLaglen. Whereas Colbeck as the eponymous "railway detective" is enthralled by the "Railway Age", Leeming hates travelling by train. He loves horses and often says he would like to be a hansom cab driver.
Edward Tallis – Detective Superintendent in charge of the Detective Department. A "stout, red-faced man in his fifties", he is a terse, irascible individual who believes firmly in discipline and dedication to duty, characteristics defined by his Army background. A martinet, Tallis is frequently at odds with Colbeck and Leeming because of personality clash, though he actually has enormous respect for them both. In turn, they respect his organisational ability. Tallis achieved the rank of major in the Army but does not use the title as a police officer. He is always Mister or Superintendent. He is a workaholic whose outside the Detective Department are confined to religion and military history. Tallis takes a hard line against crime and is appalled that there are only two capital offences on the statute book.
Madeleine Andrews – Daughter of Caleb who soon becomes Colbeck's love interest. Madeleine has brown hair and is "attractive, alert, calm and strong-willed". She is in her early twenties and is a talented artist who specialises in steam locomotives, both in drawings and watercolours. She and Colbeck are attracted to each other at their first meeting when Madeleine visits Scotland Yard to offer information about the train robbery case. Colbeck encourages her artistic talent and she soon begins to secure commissions.
Caleb Andrews – Engine driver who is proud to work for the L&NWR. This pride often surfaces in criticisms of other railway companies and especially of Isambard Kingdom Brunel and the Great Western Railway (GWR). He is a "short, wiry man in his fifties with a suppressed energy". He was widowed five years earlier and is largely reliant upon his daughter Madeleine, who keeps house for him in Camden and "looks after him with a mixture of kindness, cajolery and uncompromising firmness". The latter is necessary because Caleb is opinionated and can be stubborn even when proved wrong. Caleb is nevertheless determined to see Madeleine happily married.
Brendan Mulryne – A huge, jovial Irishman who loves his beer and a good fight. He was formerly a policeman who shared his beat with Leeming but was discharged from the force because of brawling. He is currently a bouncer at a pub in the Devil's Acre. He has remained a close friend of Colbeck, who tried to save his job in the police, and Leeming.
Estelle Leeming – Victor's wife who is described, unlike himself, as attractive. It is a happy marriage of erstwhile close friends between whom love has developed gradually. Until the marriage of Colbeck and Madeleine much later in the series, Estelle is an unseen character who is frequently mentioned by her husband. Victor's main reasons for hating long train journeys is that they take him away from Estelle and their two children. | [] | [
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projected-56567332-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Villains | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | Sir Humphrey Gilzean – Leader of the train robbery gang, he is a man driven by hatred of the railways after his wife was killed in a fall from her horse, which had been spooked by a train whistle. A "tall, striking figure in his late thirties", Gilzean is an aristocrat who is a former soldier and owns land in Berkshire. He has been a Tory MP for the last three years. Gilzean is a paradox, being a murderer who nevertheless insists on "gentlemanly behaviour" towards women. That is why he returns Ings' share of the loot to Maud and why he forbids Sholto to molest Madeleine. Gilzean had been a major in the 10th (North Lincoln) Regiment of Foot and had retired five years earlier.
Thomas Sholto – The same age as Gilzean, Sholto is tall, well-dressed and has a full beard. Gilzean and Sholto met at school and were afterwards commissioned in the same regiment before serving in India together. Sholto was a captain who retired on the same day as Gilzean. He is now Gilzean's right-hand man and enforcer. He killed Ings and Slender when they met him for their share of the loot.
William (Bill) Ings – Former Post Office official and one of only four employees who knew about the gold consignment. Ings has sold out to Gilzean and Sholto. Having quit his job and left his wife, Ings is pursuing his gambling habit and living with prostitutes until meeting Sholto for his payout.
Daniel Slender – Former Chubb official who has duplicated the keys of the safe on the mail train. He has moved to London and is using his new wealth to buy suits tailored in Bond Street.
Arthur Jukes – Senior gang member who is "a big, bulky man in his thirties with ginger whiskers". Jukes had been a non-commissioned officer (NCO) under Gilzean and Sholto in India.
Vernon Seymour – Gang member who lives in the notorious Seven Dials district. Formerly a private in the 10th North Lincoln.
Harry Seymour – Youngest gang member, brother of Vernon Seymour. Formerly a private in the 10th North Lincoln. | [] | [
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projected-56567332-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Other characters | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | Frank Pike – Caleb's L&NWR fireman when the train is robbed. He is a friend of the Andrews family outside work.
Rose Pike – Wife of Frank. An unseen character in this novel.
Rory McTurk – Railway police inspector who is the senior officer at Leighton Buzzard and first on the scene after the train robbery. He is a "huge individual with a black beard and shaggy eyebrows". He strongly resents the involvement of Scotland Yard, believing that he is capable of solving the crime himself.
Gideon Little – Railway fireman with the L&NWR who is a sometime colleague of Caleb's. He is a would-be suitor for Madeleine. Caleb is in favour of Madeleine marrying a railwayman, but Madeleine has other ideas, especially after meeting Colbeck.
Mr Hayton – Leighton Buzzard station master.
Herbert Shipperley – Post Office supervisor responsible for mail coach scheduling. His information, when interviewed by Leeming, posits William Ings as a prime suspect.
Maud Ings – Wife of Ings, whom he deserted when he became involved in the robbery.
Polly Roach – Aging prostitute in the Devil's Acre, for whom Ings has deserted Maud. Roach's possessiveness drives him away and he takes up with Kate Piercy instead. Roach, seeking revenge after being cast aside, finds their bodies.
Isadore Vout – Miserly moneylender in the Devil's Acre. Ings has borrowed from him but now owes nothing. Vout is obliged to assist Mulryne in his search for Ings and Roach.
Ernest Kitson – Manager of the fictitious Spurling's Bank in Birmingham city centre, the intended destination of the gold shipment. By interviewing Kitson, Colbeck is able to establish that no one at the bank was involved in the robbery.
Charles Omber – Security official at the Royal Mint who strenuously argues that none of its employees were involved in leaking information to the gang. Leeming's instincts tell him otherwise and Omber eventually has to apologise after the unwitting complicity of Albert Woodhead is revealed.
Silas Harcutt – Manager at the Chubb factory in Wolverhampton. He resents Colbeck's presence but is forced to admit that traces of wax on the keys of the corresponding safe prove that duplicates were made at Chubb. Harcutt names Daniel Slender as one of the people authorised to use the safe keys.
Kate Piercy – Young prostitute with whom Ings is co-habiting when he is due to meet Sholto again. Piercy is in the wrong place at the wrong time and is killed as a witness to Ings' murder.
Lord Holcroft – Tory politician with a mistress in Birmingham. The villains have found a compromising letter from him to her in the stolen mailbags. He is one of several people whom they blackmail. Holcroft is forced to pay £500 for the return of his letter.
Anna Grayle – Unseen character who is Holcroft's mistress.
Ebenezer Trew – Bond Street tailor whose snobbery annoys Colbeck. He remembers the murdered Slender as a customer but examination of the account reveals that Slender gave Trew a false address.
Bella Woodhead – Post Office employee seduced by Ings who was seeking access to her father.
Albert Woodhead – Royal Mint official. Father of Bella who befriended Ings when introduced to him. He unwittingly mentioned the transfer of gold to Ings who advised the robbers. Woodhead is another unseen character.
Richard Mayne – Senior Commissioner at Scotland Yard. The only real person playing an active part in the novel. | [] | [
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projected-56567332-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Railway%20Detective | The Railway Detective | Historical references | The Railway Detective is the eponymous opening title in the series of detective mystery novels written by Keith Miles under the pseudonym Edward Marston. Set in 1851, it is about a railway robbery which is investigated and ultimately solved by two Scotland Yard detectives, Inspector Robert Colbeck and Sergeant Victor Leeming. The novel was published in 2004 by Allison & Busby of London. The book's cover depicts part of The Railway Station (1862) by William Powell Frith. According to the publishers in a 2018 news release, the series has been optioned for television adaptation by Mammoth Screen. | The Detective Department of the Metropolitan Police Force (the Met) was founded in 1842 and so was only nine years old in 1851, when the story is set. Richard Mayne, who was the joint first commissioner of the Met, is depicted in meetings with Tallis, Colbeck and Leeming. His co-commissioner, Charles Rowan, had retired the year before. Mayne was in charge of policing at The Great Exhibition which opened on 1 May and was an outstanding success, thanks in no small part to effective policing. Mayne is the only real person who plays an active part in the novel.
The novel mentions Prince Albert as the exhibition organiser and Joseph Paxton as its main designer. Gilzean's hatred of Paxton was because of Paxton being a director of the Midland Railway, whose chairman John Ellis is an enemy of Gilzean. The Lord of the Isles was a noted locomotive which was displayed at the Great Exhibition before it entered service on the Great Western Railway (GWR). Colbeck mentions the 6-2-0 Liverpool, the Puffing Billy and the 4-2-2 Iron Duke in the context of the exhibition. In the second book, when Madeleine begins to seriously pursue her hobby of locomotive artworks, the Lord of the Isles is her first subject.
Caleb Andrews drives for the L&NWR but his train was travelling on the route built by the London and Birmingham Railway (L&BR) and opened in 1838. The L&BR was amalgamated into the L&NWR in 1846, having been operational since 1833. Robert Stephenson was the L&BR chief engineer. The line from Euston to Birmingham included the Linslade and Kilsby tunnels which both feature prominently in the book. Marston describes the problems Stephenson faced at Kilsby, where quicksand was unexpectedly encountered. The Crystal Palace's construction materials, its cast iron framework and sheets of glass, were manufactured in Birmingham and Smethwick, so they were transported by rail through the Kilsby tunnel to London.
Train robbery was a new phenomenon in the 1850s. There were two in reality before 1851, both on the Bristol and Exeter Railway in 1849. Security was non-existent and the robbers in each case climbed out of their own carriage into the mail van and back. The first major incident was the Great Gold Robbery on the South Eastern Railway in May 1855. The first train robbery in America was by the Reno Gang in Indiana in 1866; there were more infamous robberies in later years by the James–Younger Gang and Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch.
The Birmingham bank manager, Ernest Kitson, explains to Colbeck the purpose of the Bank Charter Act 1844 which was introduced by the late Robert Peel as prime minister. The Act is often called the "Peel Banking Act". It placed strict limits on the issue of banknotes by individual banks who were required to balance all banknotes in their possession with a requisite supply of gold coin or bullion. In the novel, it is because Spurling's fully complied with these rules that a gold consignment was being sent to them.
On his trip to Birmingham and Wolverhampton, Colbeck is disturbed by seeing the Black Country and afterwards tells Leeming that he now understands exactly what William Blake meant when he wrote about the "dark, satanic mills". Colbeck is nevertheless intrigued by industry, especially the railways, and in conversations he refers to Edward Bury, Thomas Russell Crampton and Daniel Gooch as engineers and locomotive designers he especially admires. Caleb Andrews speaks well of Alexander Allan, who claimed to be the designer of the Crewe type locomotive involved in the robbery. The engine was a 2-4-0 introduced by the L&NWR for freight in 1845. Allan was L&NWR works manager at Crewe Works from 1843 to 1853. | [] | [
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projected-17332733-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | Introduction | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | [] | [
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projected-17332733-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | Overview | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibits Congress, among other things, from passing any law "abridging the freedom of speech." The Fourteenth Amendment likewise prohibits State governments from "depriv[ing] any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The courts have interpreted the "liberty" guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to encompass the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment. See, e.g., Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229, 235 (1963); Near v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 697, 707 (1931); Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359, 368 (1931). | [] | [
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projected-17332733-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | Factual background | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | The plaintiff in this case, a student at Williamstown Middle High School in Vermont, had worn a T-shirt displaying the name "George W. Bush" and the words "Chicken-Hawk-In-Chief," underneath of which there was "a large picture of the President's face, wearing a helmet, superimposed on the body of a chicken." Alongside the picture of the President was a depiction of "three lines of cocaine and a razor blade." The wings of the "chicken" were depicted holding a straw and an alcoholic beverage. At the bottom of and on the back of the T-shirt there was additional verbiage making fun of Bush and, among other things, accusing him of being addicted to cocaine. Depictions of Bush, cocaine and alcohol were also present on the sleeves. After plaintiff had worn this shirt several times over a period of weeks, another student complained to a teacher, but was informed that the shirt constituted political speech, protected by law. However, after receiving a complaint from a parent, the defendant in the case, a school employee, asked the student to cover up the parts of the shirt pertaining to drugs and alcohol, or turn the shirt inside-out, or wear a different shirt, in accordance with the school system's dress code, which prohibits "any aspect of a" student's "appearance, which constitutes a real hazard to the health and safety of self and others or is otherwise distracting," (emphasis added) including "[c]lothing displaying alcohol, drugs, violence, obscenity, and racism."
The student refused, and after the student's father had the opportunity to speak with the superintendent, the defendant school administrator completed a "discipline referral form" and sent the student home. After the student returned to school, he wore the T-shirt covered by duct tape (as required by the school), on top of which was written the word "censored."
The student sued the school administrators (the student support specialist, the principal and the superintendent) in order to have the disciplinary referral expunged from his record, and to enjoin the school from enforcing the dress code policy against him. The district court, applying the Supreme Court precedent set in Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, held that the images depicted on the shirt were "plainly offensive or inappropriate" and that the school was therefore entitled to enforce its dress-code policy, but also ordered the expungement of the offense from the student's disciplinary record. Both the plaintiffs and the defendant appealed. | [] | [
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projected-17332733-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | Decision | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | The court of appeals held that the T-shirt, in spite of its depiction of drugs and alcohol, was protected speech under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States.
In its decision, the court analyzed the facts in light of the following three Supreme Court cases: Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Cmty. Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969), Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986) and Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988).
In Tinker, the United States Supreme Court held that a school may not ban students from wearing black armbands in protest of the Vietnam War. The Tinker case thus stands for the proposition that "a student may 'express his opinions, even on controversial subjects ... if he does so without materially and substantially interfer[ing] with the requirements of appropriate discipline in the operation of the school and without colliding with the rights of others,' Tinker 393 U.S. at 513 (alteration in original). The rule of Tinker has come to mean that a school may not regulate student expression unless the regulation may be 'justified by a showing that the student['s] [speech] would materially and substantially disrupt the work and discipline of the school.'"
In Fraser, however, the Supreme Court held that a school could discipline a student for making a speech at a public assembly that "is 'vulgar,' 'lewd,' 'indecent,' or 'plainly offensive.'" Fraser can be thought of as an exception to the general rule set forth in Tinker: student speech is generally protected under the Constitution, but the protection does not apply if the speech is "plainly offensive." Whether Guiles' T-shirt was plainly offensive or not was a question of first impression in the Second Circuit; in this case, considering an analogous decision in Frederick v. Morse, 439 F.3d 1114 (9th Cir. 2006), the court held that the T-shirt is not "plainly offensive," and therefore falls within the protection of the Constitution as interpreted in Tinker, rather than being subject to regulation in accordance with Fraser. [The holding in Frederick v. Morse was subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court, but this does not affect the precedential value of Guiles v. Marineau within the Second Circuit.]
In Hazelwood, the Supreme Court permitted schools to regulate the content of a school newspaper, on the grounds that there is a "distinction between school-sponsored speech and student speech.". The student's T-shirt was not school-sponsored, nor was there any appearance of sponsorship by the school, and therefore Hazelwood was inapplicable in this case.
Finally, the Guiles court held that the plaintiff's rights were violated even by the limited intervention of the school staff (who had given the plaintiff the choice of changing shirts, wearing the shirt inside out, or covering the depictions of drugs and alcohol). The court stated that "[t]he pictures" that the school administrators wanted the student to obscure "are an important part of the political message" that he "wished to convey, accentuating the anti-drug (and anti-Bush) message. By covering them defendants diluted the student's "message, blunting its force and impact. Such censorship may be justified under Tinker only when the substantial disruption test is satisfied." As the student had worn the shirt on several days with no disruption to classroom activities, there are no grounds for the school to take any action against him. | [] | [
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projected-17332733-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | Bibliography | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | Amendments to the Constitution of the United States
case summary from firstamendmentcenter.org
Helen Nguyen. "2nd Circuit rules censoring student's T-shirt violated free speech." Daily Record (Rochester, NY) (Sept 12, 2006): NA. General Reference Center Gold. Gale. Montgomery County Public Library (MD). 5 May 2008 <http://find.galegroup.com/itx/start.do?prodId=GRGM>
Jenny B. Davis "Student, Parents Sue School District Over Dress Code." Texas Lawyer (April 7, 2008): NA. General Reference Center Gold. Gale. Montgomery County Public Library (MD). 8 May 2008 (discussion of a new case that is similar to the Guiles case). <http://find.galegroup.com/itx/start.do?prodId=GRGM> | [] | [
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projected-17332733-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles%20v.%20Marineau | Guiles v. Marineau | See also | In Guiles v. Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d. Cir. 2006), cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol. | Broussard v. School Board of Norfolk: a similar student T-shirt case | [] | [
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projected-56567343-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | Introduction | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | [] | [
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projected-56567343-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | Etymology | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | Lungzubel means a rice beer jar or container in the Biate language. The literal meaning of Lungzubel are – 'Lung' means Stone, 'Zu' means Rice beer and 'Bel' means Jar, which comes together as “Stone Rice Beer Jar”. | [] | [
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projected-56567343-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | History | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | Lungzubels are one of the historical treasures of the Biate tribe. However, the origin of the Lungzubels remains shrouded in obscurity. According to Biate legends and elders, erection and carving of stone monuments has been the cultural practice of the Biate tribe from time immemorial, the most popular among them viz. the Lungzubels, Lungmaicham (stone altar), etc. These stone monuments or relics are generally a pictogram of a successful or triumphant Biate chief or warriors who gained honour in the past. Moreover, the fact that rice beer used to play an important role in the rituals and festivals of the Biates in the past throw much light on why the Lungzubels were carved out. One theory also holds that these stone jars are the handiwork of Lamlira, a legendary Biate warrior who led the Biates to their present hills believed to be in the 12-13th century. | [] | [
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"Stone objects"
] |
projected-56567343-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | Location | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | Lungzubels are not confined to a particular place but are spread out in all Biate inhabited areas in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district and the adjoining state of Meghalaya across the Kangkalang (Kopili) river mainly in the Saipung Elaka, East Jaintia Hills district. Dr.B.Pakem, a renowned writer and former Vice-Chancellor of North Eastern Hill University also wrote that these round stones and hollow ground resemble those found in the nearby Sumer Elaka, between Umkyurpong and Kseh villages in Meghalaya. He believed that it might have been the sacrificial or dancing places of the Biates' forefathers in the past. In Dima Hasao, the most well-known location is a small Biate village called Khobak, about 130 km from the district headquarters Haflong. Lungzubels are also found in some other areas albeit in small numbers. It is widely believed that these places may also have been inhabited by the Biates in olden days. | [
"Lungzubel NC Hills.JPG",
"Lungzubel Meghalaya.JPG"
] | [
"Location"
] | [
"Archaeology of India",
"Cultural history of Assam",
"Dima Hasao district",
"Stone objects"
] |
projected-56567343-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | Present condition and preservation | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | Most of the relics were gradually destroyed over time, by nature or man, as it was left abandoned and unguarded for a long time. It is believed that the advent of Christianity among the Biates in the 19th century could have been the main reason behind the neglect of these cultural treasures as Christianity doesn't encourage intoxicated drinks of any kind. Originally animists, conversion to the new faith may have led the Biates to abandon their age old practice of brewing rice beer which is still a practice among some of their neighboring brethren tribes.
Encouragingly, because of the relentless efforts of the Biate Devanpui (Biate Apex Body) and the Biate Cultural Organization, Assam (BCOA), the importance of the relics and the need for its preservation have been acknowledged, and hence, as a result, Lungzubels around Khobak and its surrounding areas in Dima Hasao district are now being maintained and looked after by the Archaeological Dept. of the Department of Cultural Affairs, Assam. Moreover, with a view to promote tourism in the district as well as to showcase the Lungzubels to the world, Lungzubel festival was also organised by the Biate Cultural Organisation (BCO) of Assam, in collaboration with 22 Sector Assam Rifles, State Tourism Department and Archaeological Department and a Haflong-based NGO named Make a Difference (MaD) Society, on September 16, 2015 at Khobak where thousands of people from all spheres attended the day-long programme that included a pipe band display by the Assam Rifles and traditional dances performed by the local villagers belonging to the Biate community. The steps taken by the Assam Government has been commendable and the Lungzubels are now well looked after. Moreover, in the Assam Budget 2019-20, the Lungzubels at Khobak have been included in the list of eight important tourist/historical places of Dima Hasao district which will receive infrastructure upgradation grant as part of the "Asom Darshan" scheme launched by the Government of Assam as a tourism development initiative. This will go a long way in preserving and promoting the relics as well as in developing the areas around it. In the neighboring Meghalaya state, however, no concrete steps have been taken by the Government of Meghalaya to preserve the Lungzubels found in East Jaintia Hills district as of yet. They continue to be in a state of neglect. | [] | [
"Present condition and preservation"
] | [
"Archaeology of India",
"Cultural history of Assam",
"Dima Hasao district",
"Stone objects"
] |
projected-56567343-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungzubel | Lungzubel | Connectivity | Lungzubel which means "Stone rice beer containers or jars" in the Biate language are stone relics found in the southwestern part of Dima Hasao district in Assam and its surrounding areas extending to the neighboring state of Meghalaya. | Khobak is well connected by an all weather motorable road and one can visit the place at any time of the year. It is located about 130 km from Haflong. | [] | [
"Connectivity"
] | [
"Archaeology of India",
"Cultural history of Assam",
"Dima Hasao district",
"Stone objects"
] |
projected-17332750-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | Introduction | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] | |
projected-17332750-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | Maps | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | UN Map
reliefweb map | [] | [
"Maps"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] |
projected-17332750-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | Towns | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | (Stations should be in line order) | [] | [
"Towns"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] |
projected-17332750-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | Existing | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | Ganyushkino - near Russian border
Atyrau
Beyneu
Aqtau - port on Caspian Sea
Aqtober - near Russian border
Embi
Shalqar
Baikonur - spaceport
Qyzylorda
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Shymkent
Zhambyl
Dostyk-Alashankou on China border; break-of-gauge
Kokshetau - Kokshetau-1 railway station, Kokshetau-2 railway station
Almaty - Almaty-1 railway station, Almaty-2 railway station
Shu - junction
Beskol
Saryshagan
Balqash
Sayak
Qaraghandy
Nur-Sultan - Astana railway station
Aktogay - Aktogay railway station
(Second through route opened 2012)
Zhetigen, Kazakhstan
Altynkol railway station
gauge
Korgas Transfer Hub on border with China; break-of-gauge
gauge
Jinghe, China - junction | [] | [
"Towns",
"Existing"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] |
projected-17332750-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | Under construction | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | Uzen
Gyzylgaya, Turkmenistan
Bereket
Etrek
Gorgan, Iran
proposed standard gauge line across Kazakhstan to China will be announced later in 2010 under auspicies of ECO. | [] | [
"Under construction"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] |
projected-17332750-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20railway%20stations%20in%20Kazakhstan | List of railway stations in Kazakhstan | See also | Railway stations in Kazakhstan include: | Transport in Kazakhstan
Break-of-gauge
Tengri Unitrade CARGO | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Railway stations in Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan transport-related lists",
"Lists of railway stations in Asia",
"Lists of railway stations in Europe",
"Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan"
] |
projected-56567345-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdeniella | Berdeniella | Introduction | Berdeniella is a genus of drain flies in the subfamily Psychodinae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Psychodidae",
"Psychodomorpha genera"
] | |
projected-56567345-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdeniella | Berdeniella | Species | Berdeniella is a genus of drain flies in the subfamily Psychodinae. | Species within this genus include:
Berdeniella alemannica
Berdeniella alpina
Berdeniella badukina
Berdeniella belmontica
Berdeniella betrandi
Berdeniella bistricana
Berdeniella bodoni
Berdeniella boreonica
Berdeniella brauxica
Berdeniella bucegica
Berdeniella calabricana
Berdeniella cambuerina
Berdeniella caprai
Berdeniella carinthiaca
Berdeniella caucasica
Berdeniella chvojkai
Berdeniella desnensis
Berdeniella dispar
Berdeniella elkeae
Berdeniella fedilae
Berdeniella freyi
Berdeniella gardinii
Berdeniella gereckei
Berdeniella glacialis
Berdeniella globulifera
Berdeniella graeca
Berdeniella granulosa
Berdeniella gredosica
Berdeniella hashemii
Berdeniella helvetica
Berdeniella hovassei
Berdeniella huescana
Berdeniella illiesi
Berdeniella incisa
Berdeniella jahoriensis
Berdeniella jaramensis
Berdeniella jezeki
Berdeniella julianensis
Berdeniella kocii
Berdeniella longispinosa
Berdeniella lucasii
Berdeniella lucasioides
Berdeniella magniseta
Berdeniella manicata
Berdeniella matthesi
Berdeniella nevadensis
Berdeniella nivalis
Berdeniella ordesica
Berdeniella pyrenaica
Berdeniella ramosa
Berdeniella salamannai
Berdeniella sardoa
Berdeniella schumpkanica
Berdeniella sievecki
Berdeniella stavniensis
Berdeniella thermalis
Berdeniella thomasi
Berdeniella tuberosa
Berdeniella unispinosa
Berdeniella vaillanti
Berdeniella vanosica
Berdeniella vimmeri
Berdeniella zoiai
Berdeniella zwicki | [] | [
"Species"
] | [
"Psychodidae",
"Psychodomorpha genera"
] |
projected-56567345-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdeniella | Berdeniella | References | Berdeniella is a genus of drain flies in the subfamily Psychodinae. | Category:Psychodidae
Category:Psychodomorpha genera | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Psychodidae",
"Psychodomorpha genera"
] |
projected-56567362-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20B.%20Dozier | James B. Dozier | Introduction | James Bell Dozier, also known as James Doshier, was born in Warren County, Tennessee on May 2, 1820, and died in 1901.
He is one of only eight civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor. As a civilian scout during the Indian Wars, he received the award "for gallantry in action and on the march." This occurred in 1870 at the Little Wichita River in Texas during a battle with the Keechi. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1820 births",
"1901 deaths",
"American people of the Indian Wars",
"Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor",
"American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor"
] | |
projected-56567362-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20B.%20Dozier | James B. Dozier | Revocation and reinstatement of the Medal of Honor | James Bell Dozier, also known as James Doshier, was born in Warren County, Tennessee on May 2, 1820, and died in 1901.
He is one of only eight civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor. As a civilian scout during the Indian Wars, he received the award "for gallantry in action and on the march." This occurred in 1870 at the Little Wichita River in Texas during a battle with the Keechi. | In 1917, the U.S. Army—after Congress revised the standards for the award—removed from the rolls 911 medals previously awarded to civilians or for actions that would not warrant a Medal of Honor under the new higher standards. Dozier's medal was among those revoked. In 1977, Congress began reviewing numerous cases; it reinstated the medals for Dozier and four other civilian scouts on June 12, 1989. | [] | [
"Revocation and reinstatement of the Medal of Honor"
] | [
"1820 births",
"1901 deaths",
"American people of the Indian Wars",
"Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor",
"American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor"
] |
projected-56567362-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20B.%20Dozier | James B. Dozier | See also | James Bell Dozier, also known as James Doshier, was born in Warren County, Tennessee on May 2, 1820, and died in 1901.
He is one of only eight civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor. As a civilian scout during the Indian Wars, he received the award "for gallantry in action and on the march." This occurred in 1870 at the Little Wichita River in Texas during a battle with the Keechi. | List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1820 births",
"1901 deaths",
"American people of the Indian Wars",
"Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor",
"American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor"
] |
projected-56567362-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20B.%20Dozier | James B. Dozier | References | James Bell Dozier, also known as James Doshier, was born in Warren County, Tennessee on May 2, 1820, and died in 1901.
He is one of only eight civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor. As a civilian scout during the Indian Wars, he received the award "for gallantry in action and on the march." This occurred in 1870 at the Little Wichita River in Texas during a battle with the Keechi. | Category:1820 births
Category:1901 deaths
Category:American people of the Indian Wars
Category:Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor
Category:American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1820 births",
"1901 deaths",
"American people of the Indian Wars",
"Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor",
"American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor"
] |
projected-56567374-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20sama | Mitromorpha sama | Introduction | Mitromorpha sama is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
"Gastropods described in 2012"
] | |
projected-56567374-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20sama | Mitromorpha sama | Description | Mitromorpha sama is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | The length of the shell attains 6.6 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
"Gastropods described in 2012"
] |
projected-56567374-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20sama | Mitromorpha sama | Distribution | Mitromorpha sama is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | This marine species occurs off Southeastern Brazil | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
"Gastropods described in 2012"
] |
projected-56567374-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20sama | Mitromorpha sama | References | Mitromorpha sama is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | Simone L. R. L. & Cunha C. M. (2012) Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected in Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD55) to SE Brazil: Xenophoridae, Cypraeoidea, mitriforms and Terebridae (Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 34(4): 745–781 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
"Gastropods described in 2012"
] |
projected-56567384-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%20Hye-in | Ko Hye-in | Introduction | Ko Hye-in (born 18 July 1994) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1994 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2007 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2011 Asian... | |
projected-56567384-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%20Hye-in | Ko Hye-in | Career | Ko Hye-in (born 18 July 1994) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1994 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2007 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2011 Asian... |
projected-56567384-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%20Hye-in | Ko Hye-in | References | Ko Hye-in (born 18 July 1994) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | Category:1994 births
Category:Living people
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea
Category:South Korean women's ice hockey forwards
Category:Winter Olympics competitors for Korea
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2007 Asian Winter Games
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2011 Asian Winter Games
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1994 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2007 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2011 Asian... |
projected-56567406-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Central%20Fidelity%20Banks%20International | 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International | Introduction | The 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the Toyota Series that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from December 6 through December 12, 1982. Second-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1982 WTA Tour",
"Central Fidelity Banks International",
"1982 in American tennis",
"December 1982 sports events in the United States",
"1982 in sports in Virginia"
] | |
projected-56567406-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Central%20Fidelity%20Banks%20International | 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International | Singles | The 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the Toyota Series that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from December 6 through December 12, 1982. Second-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money. | Wendy Turnbull defeated Tracy Austin 6–7(3–7), 6–4, 6–2
It was Turnbull's 2nd singles title of the year and the 9th of her career. | [] | [
"Finals",
"Singles"
] | [
"1982 WTA Tour",
"Central Fidelity Banks International",
"1982 in American tennis",
"December 1982 sports events in the United States",
"1982 in sports in Virginia"
] |
projected-56567406-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Central%20Fidelity%20Banks%20International | 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International | Doubles | The 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the Toyota Series that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from December 6 through December 12, 1982. Second-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money. | Rosie Casals / Candy Reynolds defeated Jennifer Russell / Virginia Ruzici 6–3, 6–4 | [] | [
"Finals",
"Doubles"
] | [
"1982 WTA Tour",
"Central Fidelity Banks International",
"1982 in American tennis",
"December 1982 sports events in the United States",
"1982 in sports in Virginia"
] |
projected-56567421-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eom%20Su-yeon | Eom Su-yeon | Introduction | Eom Su-yeon (; born 1 February 2001) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national team, playing with the St. Lawrence Saints women's ice hockey program in the ECAC Hockey conference of NCAA Division I. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2001 births",
"Living people",
"Expatriate ice hockey players in the United States",
"Ice hockey players at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korea... | |
projected-56567421-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eom%20Su-yeon | Eom Su-yeon | Korean National Team | Eom Su-yeon (; born 1 February 2001) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national team, playing with the St. Lawrence Saints women's ice hockey program in the ECAC Hockey conference of NCAA Division I. | She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden.
In 2019, she was a member of the inaugural South Korean Women's U18 team that participated in the 2019 IIHF World Women%27s U18 Championship in the Group 1B Qualification Tournament. The South Korean team went undefeated and Eom was named Best Defenceman of the tournament. | [] | [
"Career",
"Korean National Team"
] | [
"2001 births",
"Living people",
"Expatriate ice hockey players in the United States",
"Ice hockey players at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korea... |
projected-56567421-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eom%20Su-yeon | Eom Su-yeon | NCAA | Eom Su-yeon (; born 1 February 2001) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national team, playing with the St. Lawrence Saints women's ice hockey program in the ECAC Hockey conference of NCAA Division I. | Eom began her college ice hockey career with the St. Lawrence Saints women's ice hockey program in the 2021–22 season. After making a midseason switch from playing defence to forward, she scored her first collegiate goal on 4 February 2022 in a 3–0 victory against Princeton University. | [] | [
"Career",
"NCAA"
] | [
"2001 births",
"Living people",
"Expatriate ice hockey players in the United States",
"Ice hockey players at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korea... |
projected-56567432-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/400th%20Raider%20Infantry%20Battalion | 400th Raider Infantry Battalion | Introduction | The 400th Raider Infantry Battalion (Indonesian: Yonif Raider 400/Banteng Raiders) is one of the 42 active Indonesian Army Raider Infantry Battalions. It was founded on 23 March 1953 and was transformed into its present form on Army Day, 22 December 2003 - one of the first generation Raider Battalions to be raised. The Banteng Raiders honorific honors the battalion being raised in response towards the threat posed by the Darul Islam's armed wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, in its area of operations as part of Kodam IV/Diponegoro territorial command, and its origins date back to 1950. It also took part in the events following the 1965 30 September Movement, wherein infantrymen from the Battalion were operationally deployed to Jakarta. (Ironically, the leader of the movement. Lt Col Untung Syamsuri, was a former commanding officer with the battalion.)
The battalion today is stationed in Semarang in Central Java. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Infantry battalions",
"Indonesian Army",
"Battalions of Indonesia",
"Indonesian military-related lists",
"Military units and formations established in 1953"
] | |
projected-56567432-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/400th%20Raider%20Infantry%20Battalion | 400th Raider Infantry Battalion | Brief history | The 400th Raider Infantry Battalion (Indonesian: Yonif Raider 400/Banteng Raiders) is one of the 42 active Indonesian Army Raider Infantry Battalions. It was founded on 23 March 1953 and was transformed into its present form on Army Day, 22 December 2003 - one of the first generation Raider Battalions to be raised. The Banteng Raiders honorific honors the battalion being raised in response towards the threat posed by the Darul Islam's armed wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, in its area of operations as part of Kodam IV/Diponegoro territorial command, and its origins date back to 1950. It also took part in the events following the 1965 30 September Movement, wherein infantrymen from the Battalion were operationally deployed to Jakarta. (Ironically, the leader of the movement. Lt Col Untung Syamsuri, was a former commanding officer with the battalion.)
The battalion today is stationed in Semarang in Central Java. | In January 1950, the Darul Islam movement was beginning to threaten the peace in Central Java, just weeks after the Netherlands government awarded all its colonial processions to the United States of Indonesia, ending centuries of Dutch rule. To deal with the grave military situation in the province, given the worsening health of the then Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Sudirman, the then Chief of Staff of the Army, Col Abdul Harris Nasution, through the commanding general of the then 4th Territorial Command Diponegoro, Col Gatot Soebroto, began the process of creating a commando formation to deal with the increasing presence of the DI's military arm the Tentara Islam Indonesia (Islamic Army of Indonesia). Thus was born what would be the basis of the 400th Raider Infantry Battalion - the National Freedom Bull Operational Command (Komando Gerakan Banteng Negara), under Lt Col Sarbini as its first commanding officer, who the following year was succeeded by future Chief of Staff of the Army, then Col Ahmad Yani and assisted by Lt Col Bachrum. The Banteng Raiders, the military part of that operation, were raised as two independent special forces companies and a training company beginning in February 1950 in Tegal, Central Java.
1 Company Banteng Raiders (Kompi BR I), with Cpt (INF) Pujadi as commander and with personnel from the 401st Infantry Btn./Rajawali,
2 Company Banteng Raiders (Kompi BR II), with Cpt (INF) Yasir Hadibroto as commander and with personnel from the 402nd Infantry Btn. Banteng Loreng
Battle Training Centre Company (Kompi BTC)
To complement the Raider Companies, by the time the then 454th Infantry Battalion Banteng Raiders was officially raised on 23 March 1953, 4 more companies were formed:
HQ Company
3 Company Banteng Raiders led by Cpt Soegiyono with personnel assigned from the 403rd Infantry Btn./Pendowo
4 Company Banteng Raiders led by Cpt Idris with personnel assigned from the 404rd Infantry Btn./Cocor Merah
5 Company Banteng Raiders led by 1Lt Ali Moertopo
The battalion's actions from 1954 to 1958 against TII detachments operating in Central Java led to the end of the DI/TII threat to the citizens of the province, leading to the 1954 death of Amir Fatah, the provincial DI/TII commander.
In 1961, the battalion transitioned to being parachute infantry, the first infantry battalion to be designated in the airborne and air assault role in its military region AOR. | [] | [
"Brief history"
] | [
"Infantry battalions",
"Indonesian Army",
"Battalions of Indonesia",
"Indonesian military-related lists",
"Military units and formations established in 1953"
] |
projected-56567432-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/400th%20Raider%20Infantry%20Battalion | 400th Raider Infantry Battalion | Transition to Raider Infantry | The 400th Raider Infantry Battalion (Indonesian: Yonif Raider 400/Banteng Raiders) is one of the 42 active Indonesian Army Raider Infantry Battalions. It was founded on 23 March 1953 and was transformed into its present form on Army Day, 22 December 2003 - one of the first generation Raider Battalions to be raised. The Banteng Raiders honorific honors the battalion being raised in response towards the threat posed by the Darul Islam's armed wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, in its area of operations as part of Kodam IV/Diponegoro territorial command, and its origins date back to 1950. It also took part in the events following the 1965 30 September Movement, wherein infantrymen from the Battalion were operationally deployed to Jakarta. (Ironically, the leader of the movement. Lt Col Untung Syamsuri, was a former commanding officer with the battalion.)
The battalion today is stationed in Semarang in Central Java. | It was no surprise that then Chief of Staff of the Army (and later Minister of Defense) GEN Ryamizard Ryacudu was the guest of honor in the 2003 Army Day parade in Jakarta when the battalion was, together with 10 other infantry battalions, presented new Colours as part of the formal introduction of the Raider Infantry specialty of the Army Infantry.
The battalion finished its transitional training in the new role in Cilacap in the spring of 2003. That Army Day parade was the first of the battalion in this new role as a special operations and commando-ready battalion of the Army infantry. It was a proud moment of the very battalion founded by national hero-martyr General Yani, whose innovative way in which the battalion was organized and equipped for - guerilla warfare and non-conventional operations against domestic and international threats - made this battalion the pioneer amongst the first 11 Raider Infantry battalions of the modern day Indonesian Army. Having marked earlier that year it's Golden Jubilee in March, it was a fitting finale to a year of celebrations of 50 years of service. | [] | [
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projected-56567432-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/400th%20Raider%20Infantry%20Battalion | 400th Raider Infantry Battalion | See also | The 400th Raider Infantry Battalion (Indonesian: Yonif Raider 400/Banteng Raiders) is one of the 42 active Indonesian Army Raider Infantry Battalions. It was founded on 23 March 1953 and was transformed into its present form on Army Day, 22 December 2003 - one of the first generation Raider Battalions to be raised. The Banteng Raiders honorific honors the battalion being raised in response towards the threat posed by the Darul Islam's armed wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, in its area of operations as part of Kodam IV/Diponegoro territorial command, and its origins date back to 1950. It also took part in the events following the 1965 30 September Movement, wherein infantrymen from the Battalion were operationally deployed to Jakarta. (Ironically, the leader of the movement. Lt Col Untung Syamsuri, was a former commanding officer with the battalion.)
The battalion today is stationed in Semarang in Central Java. | Kodam IV/Diponegoro
Indonesian Army | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Infantry battalions",
"Indonesian Army",
"Battalions of Indonesia",
"Indonesian military-related lists",
"Military units and formations established in 1953"
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projected-56567432-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/400th%20Raider%20Infantry%20Battalion | 400th Raider Infantry Battalion | References | The 400th Raider Infantry Battalion (Indonesian: Yonif Raider 400/Banteng Raiders) is one of the 42 active Indonesian Army Raider Infantry Battalions. It was founded on 23 March 1953 and was transformed into its present form on Army Day, 22 December 2003 - one of the first generation Raider Battalions to be raised. The Banteng Raiders honorific honors the battalion being raised in response towards the threat posed by the Darul Islam's armed wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, in its area of operations as part of Kodam IV/Diponegoro territorial command, and its origins date back to 1950. It also took part in the events following the 1965 30 September Movement, wherein infantrymen from the Battalion were operationally deployed to Jakarta. (Ironically, the leader of the movement. Lt Col Untung Syamsuri, was a former commanding officer with the battalion.)
The battalion today is stationed in Semarang in Central Java. | Category:Infantry battalions
Category:Indonesian Army
Category:Battalions of Indonesia
Infantry battalions
Category:Military units and formations established in 1953 | [] | [
"References"
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"Infantry battalions",
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projected-56567438-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20mirim | Mitromorpha mirim | Introduction | Mitromorpha mirim is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
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projected-56567438-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20mirim | Mitromorpha mirim | Description | Mitromorpha mirim is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | The length of the shell attains 3.4 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
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projected-56567438-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20mirim | Mitromorpha mirim | Distribution | Mitromorpha mirim is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | This marine species occurs off Southeastern Brazil. | [] | [
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"Mitromorpha",
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projected-56567438-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitromorpha%20mirim | Mitromorpha mirim | References | Mitromorpha mirim is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae. | Simone L. R. L. & Cunha C. M. (2012) Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected in Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD55) to SE Brazil: Xenophoridae, Cypraeoidea, mitriforms and Terebridae (Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 34(4): 745–781 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Mitromorpha",
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projected-08554864-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Tlatelolco | Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | Introduction | The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536 with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood. Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed." | [
"Iglesia_de_Santiago_Tlatelolco,_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-16,_DD_38.JPG"
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projected-08554864-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Tlatelolco | Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | History | The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536 with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood. Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed." | The Colegio was built by the Franciscan order on the initiative of the President of the Audiencia Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal, Bishop Don Juan de Zumárraga, and Viceroy Don Antonio de Mendoza on the site of an Aztec school, for the sons of nobles (in Nahuatl: Calmecac). It was inaugurated on January 6, 1536, however, it had been a functioning school since August 8, 1533.
While Bishop of Santo Domingo, Ramírez de Fuenleal had encouraged the Franciscans to teach the sons of Indians grammar in their native language of Nahuatl. Franciscan Arnaldo de Basccio began the task with considerable success, which gave support to the project of establishing an institute of higher learning. Ramírez de Fuenleal urged the crown to provide funds to establish and support such an institution. The Franciscans had already established primary schools prior to the Colegio, one at Texcoco, established by Fray Pedro de Gante in 1523 and the other by the leader of the First Twelve Franciscans, Martín de Valencia in Mexico-Tenochtitlan in 1525. Still others were founded by Franciscans in this early period. These schools for Indian and mestizo boys taught basic literacy, but also singing, instruction in how to help with the mass, and sometimes manual labor. The primary education of Indian girls was also a concern and schools were established in Mexico City, Texcoco and six other locations lasting only for a decade.
But not until the establishment of the Colegio de Santa Cruz were sons of Indian men given higher education. Bishop Juan de Zumárraga was a supporter of the establishment of the Colegio, but credited Fuenleal and the crown for the accomplishment. The Colegio was inaugurated on January 6, 1536, the feast of the Epiphany, deliberately chosen for its symbolism of calling the gentiles to the true faith. The establishment of such a school to train young men for the priesthood was highly controversial, with opposition especially coming from Dominican friars and articulated by the head of that order, Fray Domingo Betanzos. Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún wrote a strong defense of the capacity of the Indians, countering the opinions of those who doubted the Indians' ability not only to learn Latin grammar, but to speak, and compose in it. He went on to refute concerns about the possibility of the Indians spreading heresy. Betanzos in his opposition to the Colegio said that Native Americans who knew Latin could expose the ignorance of the existing European priests, an argument that perhaps unwittingly did the same.
The original purpose of the Colegio was to educate a male indigenous priesthood, and so pupils were selected from the most prestigious families of the Aztec ruling class. These young men were taught to be literate in Nahuatl, Spanish and Latin, and received instruction in Latin in music, rhetoric, logic, and philosophy, and indigenous medicine. One student educated at the Colegio was Nahua botanist Martín de la Cruz, who wrote the Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis, an illustrated herbal.
Actual instruction at the Colegio was by two Franciscans at a time, aided by Indian assistants. Among the teachers were notable scholars and grammarians such as Franciscans Andrés de Olmos, Alonso de Molina and Bernardino de Sahagún, all of whom have made important contributions to the study of both the Classical Nahuatl language and the ethnography and anthropology of Mesoamerica. Other Franciscans who taught there were Fray Juan de Goana, Fray Francisco de Bustamante, Fray García de Cisneros, Fray Arnaldo de Basaccio, and Fray Juan Focher. Fray Juan de Torquemada also served as a teacher and administrator at the Colegio. When recollecting historical and ethnographical information for the elaboration of the Florentine Codex, Sahagún used his trilingual students to elicit information from the Aztec elders and to transcribe it in Spanish and Nahuatl and to illuminate the manuscripts.
Opened with great fanfare, the ceremony was attended by Viceroy Mendoza, Bishop Juan de Zumárraga, and the President of the Audiencia, Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal with a great crowd to view the proceedings. Fray Alonso de Herrera preached the sermon at the opening Mass. Following the religious ceremony, there was a banquet hosted by Zumárraga for guests and the first pupils, chosen from the convent of San Francisco de México.
Although there was great support from many sectors (excluding the Dominicans who objected to the founding of the Colegio), the physical structure was at first quite modest for lack of funds and later a stone house was built.
The first sixty male students was a small cohort of sons of noble families; there was tremendous need for many more pupils, so the Franciscans actively recruited others from important towns in central Mexico, two or three boys 10 to 12 years of age. The pupils lived in the Colegio in very modest circumstances. A common eating area and sleeping quarters with beds being only a mat and a blanket placed on individual wooden platforms to keep pupils from the damp floor. Some important pupils trained at the school were Antonio de Valeriano, who was the most prominent of those who collaborated with Sahagún. Spanish judge Alonso de Zorita, author of Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: the Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain was aided by the translations of Pablo Nazareno, a former pupil at the Colegio.
The Franciscans continued to teach at the Colegio, but could not afford to keep up the building or other expenses, so they turned it over to the crown shortly after the Colegio opened in 1536. In 1546 the Franciscans gave up any management of the property and it was turned over to the pupils and former pupils to run. By 1550 due to poor management, the buildings were falling down and pupils had to become day students. In 1555, Indians were forbidden from ordination to the priesthood, so that the original purpose of the school to train a native priesthood was ended. In the seventeenth century when Franciscan Augustín de Vetancurt was writing, the Colegio was a complete ruin.
In modern Mexico city the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, close to the location of the Colegio, commemorates this particularly interesting part of the cultural history of Mexico.
The accompanying illustration shows the church of Santiago which still exists, together with part of the conventual buildings (now a library), visible to the right of the church. | [
"Iglesia de Santiago Tlatelolco, México D.F., México, 2013-10-16, DD 43.JPG",
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"Antiguo Convento de Santiago Tlatelolco.JPG",
"Tlatelolco e iglesia de Santiago Tlatelolco, México D.F., México, 2013-10-16, DD 25.JPG"
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projected-08554864-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Tlatelolco | Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | Legacy | The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536 with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood. Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed." | The Colegio was founded in the early sixteenth century in a period of great optimism about the capacity of the Indians and the prospects for their being ordained as Catholic priests. Its failure in the late sixteenth century was a serious one. According to Robert Ricard, the "error prevented the Church from striking deep roots in the nation, gave it the appearance and character of a foreign institution, and kept it dependent upon the mother country." There were some Indian men ordained in the later colonial period, but they were few and never held high posts. American-born Spaniards, criollos, were trained in Mexican seminaries, but there was no significant native clergy.
The training of elite young men at the Colegio in grammar, rhetoric, and theology did, however, enormously aid the Franciscans in their efforts to evangelize the Indians and to record indigenous history and culture in texts that remain fundamental to the understanding of Nahua culture. | [] | [
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projected-08554864-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Tlatelolco | Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | See also | The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536 with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood. Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed." | Plaza de las Tres Culturas
Tlatelolco (archaeological site)
List of colonial churches in Mexico City
List of oldest buildings in the Americas | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
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"Franciscan universities and colleges",
"Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City",
"Colonial Mexico",
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"Educational institutions established in the 1530s",
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projected-08554864-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Tlatelolco | Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | Further reading | The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536 with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood. Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed." | Baudot, Georges. Utopia and History in Mexico: The First Chronicles of Mexican Civilization, 1520-1569. Translated by Bernardo R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano. Boulder: University of Colorado Press 1995.
Brand, Donald, D., "Where is the Oldest University in the New World?", New Mexico Anthropologist, vol. 4, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1940), pp. 61–63
Estarellas, Juan: "The College of Tlatelolco and the Problem of Higher Education for Indians in 16th Century Mexico". History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Dec., 1962) pp. 234–243
Gómez Canedo, Lino. La educación de los marginados durante la época colonial: Escuelas y colegios para indios y mestizos en la Nueva España. cap. IV "Enseñanza superior: Tlatelolco". Mexico: Editorial Porrúa 1982.
Mathes, Michael, 1985, "The Americas' first academic library Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco", Sacramento, California State Library
Maxwell, Judith M, and Craig A Hanson, 1992, "Introduction" Of the Manner of Speaking That the Old Ones Had: Arte Para aprender la Lengua Mexicana 1547. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Ocaranza, F.El imperial colegio de indios de Santa Cruz de Santiago Tlatelolco. Mexico, 1934, n.p.
Ricard, Robert. 1966. The Spiritual Conquest of Mexico: An Essay on the Apostolate and the Evangelizing Methods of the Mendicant Orders in New Spain, 1523-1572. Translated by Lesley Byrd Simpson. Berkeley: University of California Press 1966. Originally published in French in 1933.
SilverMoon. 2007. The Imperial College of Tlatelolco and the emergence of a new Nahua intellectual elite in New Spain (1500–1760). Doctoral Dissertation. Duke University. ProQuest.
Steck, F.B. ''El primer colegio de América, Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco. Mexico: Centro de Estudios Franciscanos, 1944.
Category:Universities in Mexico City
Category:Franciscan universities and colleges
Category:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco
Category:1536 establishments in New Spain
Category:Educational institutions established in the 1530s
Santiago Tlatelolco
Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1536
Category:Baroque architecture in Mexico
Category:16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Mexico | [] | [
"Further reading"
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"Universities in Mexico City",
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"Colonial Mexico",
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"Educational institutions established in the 1530s",
"Roman Catholic churches in Mexico City",
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"Baroqu... |
projected-17332785-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveMaker | WaveMaker | Introduction | WaveMaker is an enterprise grade Java low code platform for building software applications and platforms. WaveMaker Inc. is headquartered in Mountain view, California. For enterprises, WaveMaker is a low code platform that accelerates their app development and IT modernization efforts. For ISVs, it is a consumable low code component that can sit inside their product and offer customizations.
WaveMaker Platform is a licensed software that enables organizations to run their own end-to-application platform-as-a-service (aPaaS) for building and running custom apps. It also allows developers and business users to work with technologies to create apps that can be extended or customized. Those apps can consume APIs, visualize data and automatically support multi-device responsive interfaces.
WaveMaker low code platform enables organizations to deploy applications on public or private cloud infrastructure, and containers can be deployed on top of virtual machines or on bare metal. The software provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) console to manage the IT app infrastructure and capabilities based on Docker containerization.
The solution provides features for app deployment automation, app lifecycle management, release management, deployment workflow and access rights, including:
Apps for web, tablet, and smartphone interfaces
Enterprise technologies like Java, Hibernate, Spring, AngularJS, JQuery
Docker-provided APIs and CLI
Software stack packaging, container provisioning, stack and app upgrading, replication, and fault tolerance | [] | [
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