Search is not available for this dataset
text_id
stringlengths
22
22
page_url
stringlengths
31
389
page_title
stringlengths
1
250
section_title
stringlengths
0
4.67k
context_page_description
stringlengths
0
108k
context_section_description
stringlengths
1
187k
media
list
hierachy
list
category
list
projected-00310249-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-three%20engine
Straight-three engine
Agriculture
A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery.
An example of an agricultural application is the Fairbanks-Morse 32E14 low-speed diesel engine. The straight-three layout is common for diesel tractor engines, such as the Perkins AD3.152. This engine was used in the Massey Ferguson 35 and Fordson Dextra tractors, as well as for marine and stationary applications.
[ "FairbanksMorse-EngPump-JSPark-Aug2008.jpg" ]
[ "Other uses", "Agriculture" ]
[ "Straight engines", "Straight-three engines" ]
projected-00310249-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-three%20engine
Straight-three engine
Aviation
A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery.
The Hewland AE75 is a 750 cc two-stroke aircraft engine that was produced in the mid-1980s. It was an inverted three-cylinder design with liquid-cooling that produced .
[]
[ "Other uses", "Aviation" ]
[ "Straight engines", "Straight-three engines" ]
projected-00310249-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-three%20engine
Straight-three engine
See also
A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery.
Straight engine V3 engine
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Straight engines", "Straight-three engines" ]
projected-00310249-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-three%20engine
Straight-three engine
References
A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery.
3
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Straight engines", "Straight-three engines" ]
projected-00310253-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm%20Xylander
Wilhelm Xylander
Introduction
Wilhelm Xylander (born Wilhelm Holtzman, graecized to Xylander; 26 December 153210 February 1576) was a German classical scholar and humanist. He served as rector of Heidelberg University in 1564.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1532 births", "1576 deaths", "German classical scholars", "University of Tübingen alumni", "Heidelberg University faculty", "Humboldt University of Berlin faculty", "Greek–Latin translators" ]
projected-00310253-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm%20Xylander
Wilhelm Xylander
Biography
Wilhelm Xylander (born Wilhelm Holtzman, graecized to Xylander; 26 December 153210 February 1576) was a German classical scholar and humanist. He served as rector of Heidelberg University in 1564.
Born at Augsburg, he studied at Tübingen, and in 1558, when very short of money (caused, according to some, by his intemperate habits), he was appointed to succeed Jakob Micyllus in the professorship of Greek at the University of Heidelberg; he exchanged it for a chair of logic (publicus organi Aristotelici interpres) ...
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1532 births", "1576 deaths", "German classical scholars", "University of Tübingen alumni", "Heidelberg University faculty", "Humboldt University of Berlin faculty", "Greek–Latin translators" ]
projected-00310253-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm%20Xylander
Wilhelm Xylander
Works
Wilhelm Xylander (born Wilhelm Holtzman, graecized to Xylander; 26 December 153210 February 1576) was a German classical scholar and humanist. He served as rector of Heidelberg University in 1564.
Marcus Aurelius, De seipso, seu vita sua, libri 12 ed. and trans. by Xylander. Zurich: Andreas Gessner, 1558.
[]
[ "Works" ]
[ "1532 births", "1576 deaths", "German classical scholars", "University of Tübingen alumni", "Heidelberg University faculty", "Humboldt University of Berlin faculty", "Greek–Latin translators" ]
projected-00310260-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus%20Liberalis
Antoninus Liberalis
Introduction
Antoninus Liberalis () was an Ancient Greek grammarian who probably flourished between AD 100 and 300. His only surviving work is the Metamorphoses (Μεταμορφώσεων Συναγωγή, Metamorphoseon Synagoge, literally "Collection of Transformations"), a collection of forty-one very briefly summarised tales about mythical metamo...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ancient Greek grammarians", "Shapeshifting", "Texts in Koine Greek" ]
projected-00310260-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus%20Liberalis
Antoninus Liberalis
Tales
Antoninus Liberalis () was an Ancient Greek grammarian who probably flourished between AD 100 and 300. His only surviving work is the Metamorphoses (Μεταμορφώσεων Συναγωγή, Metamorphoseon Synagoge, literally "Collection of Transformations"), a collection of forty-one very briefly summarised tales about mythical metamo...
Ctesylla The Meleagrids Hierax Cragaleus Aegypius Periphas Anthus Lamia or Sybaris The King's Daughters of Emathia Daughters of Minyas Aedon, the Nightingale Cycnus, the Swan Aspalis Munichus Meropis, sister of Agron Oenoe Leucippus Aeropus The Thieves in the Idaean cave Clinis Polyphonte Cerambus ...
[]
[ "Tales" ]
[ "Ancient Greek grammarians", "Shapeshifting", "Texts in Koine Greek" ]
projected-00310260-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus%20Liberalis
Antoninus Liberalis
References
Antoninus Liberalis () was an Ancient Greek grammarian who probably flourished between AD 100 and 300. His only surviving work is the Metamorphoses (Μεταμορφώσεων Συναγωγή, Metamorphoseon Synagoge, literally "Collection of Transformations"), a collection of forty-one very briefly summarised tales about mythical metamo...
Celoria, Francis, ed. and trans. The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis: A Translation With Commentary, trans. (London and New York: Routledge) 1992. English with comparative notes. . This, not offering the Greek text, is the first English translation of this work. Irving, Forbes. Metamorphosis in Greek Myth Papat...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Ancient Greek grammarians", "Shapeshifting", "Texts in Koine Greek" ]
projected-00310262-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon%20of%20Tralles
Phlegon of Tralles
Introduction
Phlegon of Tralles ( Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ancient Greek writers", "2nd-century Greek people", "2nd-century Romans", "2nd-century writers", "Historians from Roman Anatolia", "Emperor's slaves and freedmen", "Ancient Olympic Games", "People from Tralles" ]
projected-00310262-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon%20of%20Tralles
Phlegon of Tralles
Works
Phlegon of Tralles ( Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD.
His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. Two short works by him are extant. On Marvels consists of "anecdotes culled from source...
[]
[ "Works" ]
[ "Ancient Greek writers", "2nd-century Greek people", "2nd-century Romans", "2nd-century writers", "Historians from Roman Anatolia", "Emperor's slaves and freedmen", "Ancient Olympic Games", "People from Tralles" ]
projected-00310262-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon%20of%20Tralles
Phlegon of Tralles
Reference to Jesus
Phlegon of Tralles ( Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD.
Origen of Alexandria (182-254 AD), in Against Celsus (Book II, Chap. XIV), wrote that Phlegon, in his Chronicles, mentions Jesus: "Now Phlegon, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles, not only ascribed to Jesus a knowledge of future events (although falling into confusion about some things whi...
[]
[ "Reference to Jesus" ]
[ "Ancient Greek writers", "2nd-century Greek people", "2nd-century Romans", "2nd-century writers", "Historians from Roman Anatolia", "Emperor's slaves and freedmen", "Ancient Olympic Games", "People from Tralles" ]
projected-00310262-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon%20of%20Tralles
Phlegon of Tralles
Bibliography
Phlegon of Tralles ( Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD.
Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller, Frag. hist. graec., iii Otto Keller, Rerum naturalium scriptores, i. (1877) H Diels, "Phlegons Androgynenorakel" in Sibyllinische Bücher (1890). Phlegon of Tralles' Book of Marvels. Translated with an introduction and commentary by William Hansen. University of Exeter Press (1996) pp.xvi + 2...
[]
[ "Bibliography" ]
[ "Ancient Greek writers", "2nd-century Greek people", "2nd-century Romans", "2nd-century writers", "Historians from Roman Anatolia", "Emperor's slaves and freedmen", "Ancient Olympic Games", "People from Tralles" ]
projected-00310263-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobeika
Hobeika
Introduction
Hobeika (in Arabic حبيقة) is an Arabic surname. It may refer to: Elie Hobeika (1956–2002), Lebanese Phalangist and Lebanese Forces commander during the Lebanese Civil War, and former MP. Assassinated. Georges Hobeika (born 1962), Lebanese fashion designer Mansour Hobeika (1941–2014), Lebanese Maronite bishop Category:...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Arabic-language surnames", "Surnames of Lebanese origin" ]
projected-00310272-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Introduction
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Etymology
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
Trat is believed to be a corruption of "Krat"(กราด) the Thai name for the tree Dipterocarpus intricatus, common to the region and used to make brooms. It is also spelt Trad.
[]
[ "Etymology" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
History
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
The history of Trat can be traced back to the early 17th century during the reign of King Prasat Thong of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Formerly known as Mueang Thung Yai, Trat has played an important role in the development of the country's stability and economy due to its strategic location. The town of Trat later become a ...
[ "OccupationOfTrat1904.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Geography
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
The province covers a land area of . The total forest area is or 31.4 percent of provincial area. The Cardamom mountain range forms the boundary to Cambodia in the east of the province, where Trat has borders with three Cambodian provinces: Battambang, Pursat, and Koh Kong. The third biggest island of Thailand is th...
[]
[ "Geography" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Climate
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
Most of Thailand receives from 1,200 to 1,600 mm of precipitation per year. Two provinces, Trat and Ranong, receive more than 4,500 mm a year making them the wettest places in the country.
[]
[ "Climate" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Symbols
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
The provincial seal shows the sea with the Khao Banthat mountain range in the background. The provincial tree is the tropical almond (Terminalia catappa).
[]
[ "Symbols" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Provincial government
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
The province is divided into seven districts (amphoes). These are further divided into 38 subdistricts (tambons) and 254 villages (mubans). Mueang Trat /məʊŋtrɑt/ Khlong Yai /klɔŋjɑɪ/ Khao Saming /kăo-sà-mĭŋ/ Bo Rai bɔː rɑɪ/ Laem Ngop /læmŋɔːb/ Ko Kut gɔguːd/ Ko Chang /gɔtʃɑːŋ/
[]
[ "Administration", "Provincial government" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Local government
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Trat Provincial Administration Organisation () and 14 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Trat has town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 13 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 29 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations...
[]
[ "Administration", "Local government" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Air
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
Trat is served by Trat Airport, built and operated by Bangkok Airways.
[]
[ "Transport", "Air" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310272-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%20province
Trat province
Human achievement index 2017
Trat province (, ), also spelt Trad province, is one of seventy-seven provinces (changwat) located in eastern Thailand the easternmost region along the Thai coast. It has borders with Chanthaburi province to the northwest, Cambodia to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. Trat is 315 km from Bangkok. Trat i...
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this...
[ "Health icon Thai.png", "Round Landmark School Icon - Transparent.svg", "Employment icon.png", "Numismatics and Notaphily icon.png", "586-house-with-garden.svg", "Parents, enfants, famille.png", "Groundtransport inv.svg", "Icon Sociopolítica y relaciones internacionales (wikiproyect, es.wp).png", "H...
[ "Human achievement index 2017" ]
[ "Trat province", "Provinces of Thailand", "Gulf of Thailand" ]
projected-00310284-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Introduction
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Background
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
The band first confirmed that they would be working on a follow-up to 2000's Brave New World with producer Kevin Shirley on 27 November 2002, announced alongside a small set of European tour dates for the following year. On 6 January 2003, Shirley confirmed via his website that the band would begin recording that month...
[]
[ "Background" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Songs
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Dance of Death is the only Iron Maiden album to date in which drummer Nicko McBrain has a songwriting credit, having co-written "New Frontier". This also makes it the only Iron Maiden album to date in which every member of the band receives a songwriting credit. The song expresses McBrain's views on human cloning. McBr...
[ "Nicko McBrain 30nov2006.jpg", "Iron Maiden Newcastle, July 23rd 2011.jpg" ]
[ "Songs" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Artwork
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
The computer-generated cover art was provided by David Patchett, who asked for his name to be removed from the album's credits after the band decided to use an unfinished version. The album cover was received negatively by both fans and critics, being cited on several "worst of" lists. Dickinson later called the cover...
[ "IronMaiden_DanceOfDeath_OriginalCoverArt.jpeg" ]
[ "Artwork" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Reception
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Reviews for the album were generally positive with Kerrang! describing it as "stupendous stuff and concrete proof that Maiden are as electrifying and important as they have been in a long time". Sputnikmusic were also positive about the album, giving special mention to "Paschendale", described as "quite easily the ulti...
[]
[ "Reception" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Personnel
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
[]
[ "Personnel" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Iron Maiden
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Bruce Dickinson – vocals Steve Harris – bass, keyboards, co-producer Dave Murray – lead & rhythm guitars Janick Gers – lead & rhythm guitars Adrian Smith – rhythm & lead guitars Nicko McBrain – drums
[]
[ "Personnel", "Iron Maiden" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
Production
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Kevin Shirley – producer, engineer, mixing Drew Griffiths – engineer Brad Spence – assistant engineer Tim Young – mastering Dave Patchett – sleeve illustration (uncredited) Simon Fowler – photography Rod Smallwood – management Andy Taylor – management Merck Mercuriadis – management
[]
[ "Personnel", "Production" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310284-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20of%20Death%20%28album%29
Dance of Death (album)
References
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later). The album was an analogue recording. Their second studio release since the return...
Category:Iron Maiden albums Category:2003 albums Category:EMI Records albums Category:Albums produced by Kevin Shirley Category:Death in music
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Iron Maiden albums", "2003 albums", "EMI Records albums", "Albums produced by Kevin Shirley", "Death in music" ]
projected-00310285-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Introduction
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
History
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
The first mayor was William Butler Ogden (1837–1838). Forty-five men and two women (Jane Byrne, 1979–1983, Lori Lightfoot, 2019–), have held the office. Two sets of father and son have been elected Mayor of Chicago: Carter Harrison, Sr. (1893) and Carter Harrison, Jr. (1897–1905, 1911–1915), as well as Richard J. Dale...
[ "William B Ogden by GPA Healy, 1855.jpg", "Secretary Kerry Departs Chicago Mayor Emanuel's Office After Their Meeting (30500010211).jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Appointment powers
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
The mayor appoints the commissioner of the Chicago Fire Department, the superintendent of the Chicago Police Department and the heads of other departments, the largest of which are the Water Management Department (formed by the consolidation of the former Water Department and Sewer Department under Richard M. Daley), ...
[]
[ "Appointment powers" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Election and succession
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
The mayor of Chicago is elected by popular vote every four years, on the last Tuesday in February. A run-off election, in case no candidate garners more than fifty percent of the vote, is held on the first Tuesday in April. The election is held on a non-partisan basis. Chicago is the largest city in the United States n...
[]
[ "Election and succession" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
List of mayors
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
Between 1833 and 1837, Chicago was incorporated as a town and headed by town presidents. Since 1837, it has been incorporated as a city and headed by mayors. The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was changed to two years. In 1907, it was changed again, this time to four years. Until ...
[ "Joseph Medill.jpg", "John_Patrick_Hopkins.jpg", "William Hale Thompson head shot.tif", "JaneByrne1985 (a).jpg", "Washington h.jpg", "Richard M. Daley (4655925743 aacdba6297 n) (cropped).jpg", "Lori Lightfoot at MacLean Center (10a).png" ]
[ "List of mayors" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Living former mayors
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
As of 2018, three former mayors of Chicago are still living, the oldest of whom is Richard M. Daley. The most recent former mayor to die was Jane Byrne (1979–1983), on November 14, 2014.
[]
[ "Living former mayors" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Vice mayor
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
In accordance with Illinois law, the city council elects a vice mayor who serves as interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury, until the city council elects one of its members acting mayor or until the mayoral term expires. The cur...
[]
[ "Vice mayor" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
See also
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
Law and government of Chicago Timeline of Chicago history
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310285-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor%20of%20Chicago
Mayor of Chicago
Further reading
The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of...
Banfield, Edward C. Political Influence (1961), covers major public issues 1957 to 1958 in Chicago Becker, Richard Edward. "Edward Dunn, Reform Mayor Of Chicago: 1905-1907" (PhD dissertation, The University of Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1971.T-22350). Bennett, Larry. “The Mayor among His Peers: Inter...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1837 establishments in Illinois", "Government of Chicago", "Lists of mayors of places in Illinois", "Mayors of Chicago", "People from Chicago" ]
projected-00310287-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Introduction
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Origins
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
The Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR) was founded in 1836 and the company began building its line between Manchester and Leeds in 1837. Originally its line terminated at Manchester Oldham Road, which opened on 3 July 1839. The company realised it would be advantageous to join its line to the Liverpool and Manchester ...
[ "Manchester Victoria & Exchange Stations geograph-2169556-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Origins" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Expansion
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
By the mid-1840s six railway companies operated from the station connecting Manchester to London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds and Sheffield. Victoria Station dominated the Long Millgate area and was one of the biggest passenger stations in Britain. Victoria underwent several phases of expansion as traffic grew. In 1865,...
[ "Manchester Victoria, 1968 - geograph.org.uk - 1610488.jpg", "Railwaysofworld00protrich-p385-Manchester-Victoria-overhead-transit.jpg", "Manchester Victoria station 19-10-2009 12-20-16.JPG" ]
[ "History", "Expansion" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Picc-Vic tunnel and Metrolink
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Proposals to build an underground station, Victoria Low Level as part of the Picc-Vic tunnel project emerged in the early-1970s. The scheme proposed creating a direct rail link between Victoria and via a tunnel and creating several underground stations in Manchester city centre. Platforms 1–4 at Victoria were taken ou...
[]
[ "History", "Picc-Vic tunnel and Metrolink" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Downsizing
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
In the 1980s and 90s, British Rail adopted a policy of concentrating Manchester services into . In 1989, the Windsor Link chord in Salford opened, enabling many of Victoria's services from the north to be diverted to Piccadilly and in the same year, trans-Pennine services were also transferred. Victoria was reduced to ...
[ "Manchester Victoria - east end 1988 - geograph.org.uk - 820064.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Downsizing" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Renovation
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
In 2009, Victoria was identified as the worst category B interchange station because of its dilapidated fabric and environment. The Transport Secretary, Lord Adonis, announced that, with nine others, it would receive a share of £50million for a refurbishment programme. Victoria's £5million share of the 'Better Stations...
[ "Manchester Victoria roof view.JPG", "Manchester Victoria station concourse.JPG" ]
[ "History", "Renovation" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Electrification
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
In the 1900s the Bury Line, a busy commuter line which served the suburbs of north Manchester from Victoria, was losing passengers to tramway competition, in response to this, in 1914 the L&YR decided to electrify this line using a unique 1,200 volt side-contact third rail system, in an effort to win back passengers. E...
[]
[ "History", "Electrification" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Layout
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Manchester Victoria has six railway platforms and the Metrolink stop has four (four platform faces on three tracks). Two railway platforms are bays numbered 1 & 2 for terminating trains arriving from the east and four are through platforms numbered 3–6 at the northern side of the station. The Metrolink platforms are pa...
[ "Manchester Victoria plan.png" ]
[ "Layout" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Architecture and features
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
The original M&LR single-storey offices facing Hunt's Bank Approach were built in the Italianate style in sandstone ashlar with slate roofs in 1844. They were later enlarged and given a second storey. William Dawes built the station's larger extension for the L&YR in 1909. It is at right-angles to the north end of the ...
[]
[ "Architecture and features" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
National Rail services
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Manchester Victoria is served by two train operating companies, Northern and TransPennine Express. It is occasionally used by CrossCountry services during engineering works. The Chat Moss route to Liverpool is operated by TransPennine Express Class 185s DMUs and Northern Class 319 EMUs (peak time & early morning only)....
[ "Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway map at Victoria Station.jpg", "185138 at Manchester Victoria (2).jpg", "158752 at Manchester Victoria.jpg" ]
[ "National Rail services" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Westbound services
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
1 train per hour (tph) to (via ) 3tph to Wigan Wallgate via Atherton; one continues to 1tph to (not evenings; extended to on Sundays) 1tph to via 2tph to via Bolton, 1tph continues to 2tph to (express - limited stopping service also operates) 2tph to 2tpd to (except Saturdays) 1tph to
[]
[ "National Rail services", "Service summary", "Westbound services" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Eastbound services
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
2tph to Rochdale calling at all stations. 3tph to via Rochdale, then 2 via & 1 via 1tph to via Rochdale & 2tph to (stopping) 1tph to via Leeds 1tph to Newcastle via Leeds 1tph to Edinburgh via Leeds and Newcastle 1tph to via Leeds
[]
[ "National Rail services", "Service summary", "Eastbound services" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Victoria tram stop
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Manchester Victoria is an interchange with the city's Metrolink light rail system. The stop is at the northern edge of the system's Zone 1 and the start of the Bury and Oldham and Rochdale Lines. The tram platforms opened on 6 April 1992 for services to Bury which replaced the long-established heavy rail service. The ...
[ "Tram entering Manchester Victoria.JPG" ]
[ "Victoria tram stop" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Metrolink services
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
As of 2017, Metrolink services run through Victoria to Altrincham, Bury, , , Oldham and Rochdale and Piccadilly. Services mostly run every six to twelve minutes on all routes.
[]
[ "Victoria tram stop", "Metrolink services" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
Accidents and incidents
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
On 19 August 1918, an electric train collided with the buffers, injuring 29 people. On the early morning of 10 December 1947 a train of 20 tank wagons loaded with petrol ran out of control while descending the bank towards Victoria. To avoid a collision with another train, it was diverted into the empty bay platform 7...
[ "Manchester Victoria 2017 Arena memorial.jpg" ]
[ "Accidents and incidents" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
See also
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Listed buildings in Manchester-M3
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310287-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20Victoria%20station
Manchester Victoria station
References
Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844 and ...
Footnotes Citations Bibliography
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Railway stations in Manchester", "Former Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway stations", "Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844", "Northern franchise railway stations", "Railway stations served by TransPennine Express", "Tram stops in Manchester", "Tram stops on the Altrincham to Bury line", "...
projected-00310288-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Introduction
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Establishment of the Duchy
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
The first duke of Athens (as well as of Thebes, at first) was Otto de la Roche, a minor Burgundian knight of the Fourth Crusade. Although he was known as the "Duke of Athens" from the foundation of the duchy in 1205, the title did not become official until 1260. Instead, Otto proclaimed himself "Lord of Athens" (in Lat...
[ "Ruins of Frankish Tower, Oinoi - panoramio (cropped).jpg" ]
[ "History", "Establishment of the Duchy" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Aragonese conquest
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
The Duchy was held by the family of la Roche until 1308, when it passed to Walter V of Brienne. Walter hired the Catalan Company, a group of mercenaries founded by Roger de Flor, to fight against the Byzantine successor state of Epirus, but when he tried to dismiss and cheat them of their pay in 1311, they slew him and...
[ "Aragon arms.svg" ]
[ "History", "Aragonese conquest" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Decline and fall
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
In 1379 the Navarrese Company, in the service of the Latin emperor James of Baux, conquered Thebes and part of the Duchy of Neopatras. Meanwhile, the Aragonese kept another part of Neopatras and Attica. After 1381 the Duchy was ruled by the Kings of Sicily until 1388 when the Acciaioli family of Florence captured Athe...
[ "The general View of the Acropolis (James Stuart) (cropped).JPG" ]
[ "History", "Decline and fall" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
The Latin church in the Duchy of Athens
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
Athens was the seat of a metropolitan archdiocese within the Patriarchate of Constantinople when it was conquered by the Franks. The seat, however, was not of importance, being the twenty-eighth in precedence in the Byzantine Empire. Nonetheless, it had produced the prominent clergyman Michael Choniates. It was a metro...
[ "Latin monk, Athens.png" ]
[ "The Latin church in the Duchy of Athens" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
De la Roche family
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
Of Burgundian origin, the dukes of the petty lordly family from La Roche renewed the ancient city of Plato and Aristotle as a courtly European capital of chivalry. The state they built around it was, throughout their tenure, the strongest and most peaceful of the Latin creations in Greece. Otto (1205–1225) Guy I (12...
[]
[ "Dukes of Athens", "De la Roche family" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Briennist claimants
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
The Athenian parliament elected the count of Brienne to succeed Guy, but his tenure was brief and he was killed in battle by the Catalans. His wife briefly had control of the city, too. The heirs of Brienne continued to claim the duchy, but were recognised only in Argos and Nauplia. Walter V of Brienne (1308–1311) J...
[]
[ "Dukes of Athens", "Briennist claimants" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Aragonese domination
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
The annexation of the duchy to first the Catalan Company and subsequently Aragon came after a disputed succession following the death of the last Burgundian duke. The Catalans recognised the king of Sicily as suzerain and this left the duchy often as an appanage in the hands of younger sons and under vicars general. ...
[]
[ "Dukes of Athens", "Aragonese domination" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Catalan vicars-general
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
These were the vicars-general of the Crown of Sicily, and after 1379 of the Crown of Aragon. Berenguer Estañol (1312–1316) Alfonso Fadrique (1317 – ca. 1330) Odo of Novelles, possibly appointed pro tempore to lead the war against Walter VI of Brienne in 1331 Nicholas Lancia (ca. 1331–1335) Raymond Bernardi (1354–...
[]
[ "Dukes of Athens", "Aragonese domination", "Catalan vicars-general" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Acciaioli family
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
The Florentine Acciaioli (or Acciajuoli) governed the duchy from their removal of the Catalans, with the assistance of the Navarrese. While Nerio willed the city and duchy to Venice, it returned to the Florentines until the Turkish conquest. Nerio I (1388–1394) Antonio I (1394–1395) Venetian control (1395–1402), un...
[]
[ "Acciaioli family" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
The Duchy, Dante Alighieri, and William Shakespeare
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
Italian poet Dante Alighieri (c. 1265-1321), in the Inferno segment of his Divine Comedy, meets, along with the Roman poet Virgil, the mythological Minotaur and, speaking with him, he mentions "the Duke of Athens" (Theseus). So does Shakespeare in his comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream. In Dante's Divine Comedy (especial...
[]
[ "The Duchy, Dante Alighieri, and William Shakespeare" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310288-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy%20of%20Athens
Duchy of Athens
Sources
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until i...
Category:States and territories established in 1205 Category:1456 disestablishments in Europe Athens Category:States of Frankish and Latin Greece Category:Medieval Athens Category:Medieval Boeotia Category:Kingdom of Sicily Category:Crown of Aragon Category:Former duchies Category:Kingdom of Thessalonica
[]
[ "Sources" ]
[ "Duchy of Athens", "States and territories established in 1205", "1456 disestablishments in Europe", "Former countries in the Balkans", "States of Frankish and Latin Greece", "Medieval Athens", "Medieval Boeotia", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Crown of Aragon", "Former duchies", "Kingdom of Thessalonica...
projected-00310301-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Introduction
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310301-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Early life and family
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
Leoni was born on February 25, 1966, in New York City. Her mother, Emily Ann (née Patterson), was a dietitian and nutritionist, and her father, Anthony Pantaleoni, was a corporate lawyer with the firm Fulbright & Jaworski. Her paternal grandfather was of Italian, English, and Irish descent; he was a nephew of Italian e...
[]
[ "Early life and family" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310301-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Career
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
In 1988, Leoni was cast as one of the stars of Angels 88, an updated version of the 1970s show Charlie's Angels. After production delays, the show never aired. The following year, she was cast as Lisa DiNapoli in the NBC daytime soap opera Santa Barbara. In 1991, she made her film debut with a small role in the comedy ...
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310301-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Personal life
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
Leoni married Neil Joseph Tardio, Jr., a television commercial producer, on June 8, 1991, at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Hope, New Jersey. They divorced in 1995. Leoni married actor David Duchovny on May 13, 1997, after an eight-week courtship. They have two children, daughter Madelaine West Duchovny (born April 13...
[]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310301-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Humanitarian work
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
Leoni was named a UNICEF goodwill ambassador in 2001. Helenka Pantaleoni, her paternal grandmother, was the president of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF for more than 25 years.
[]
[ "Personal life", "Humanitarian work" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310301-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9a%20Leoni
Téa Leoni
Asteroid
Téa Leoni (; born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni; February 25, 1966) is an American actress. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as...
Asteroid 8299 Téaleoni, discovered by Eric Elst at La Silla in 1993, was named after Leoni.
[]
[ "Personal life", "Asteroid" ]
[ "1966 births", "20th-century American actresses", "21st-century American actresses", "Actresses from New York City", "American film actresses", "American people of English descent", "American people of Irish descent", "American people of Italian descent", "American people of Polish descent", "Amer...
projected-00310306-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Introduction
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310306-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Early life
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
Taksony was the son of Zoltán, according to the Gesta Hungarorum (written around 1200). The same source adds that Taksony's mother was an unnamed daughter of Menumorut, a local ruler defeated by the conquering Hungarians shortly before 907. Its unknown author also says that Taksony was born "in the year of Our Lord's i...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310306-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Reign
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
A later source, Johannes Aventinus, writes that Taksony fought in the Battle of Lechfeld on August 10, 955. There, future Holy Roman Emperor Otto I routed an 8,000-strong Hungarian army. If this report is reliable, Taksony was one of the few Hungarian leaders to survive the battlefield. Modern historians, including Zol...
[]
[ "Reign" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310306-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Family
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
Taksony's marriage to a woman "from the land of the Cumans" was arranged by his father, according to the Gesta Hungarorum. Although this reference to the Cumans is anachronistic, modern historians argue that the Gesta seems to have preserved the memory of the Turkic—Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian—origin of Taksony...
[]
[ "Family" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310306-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Primary sources
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; . Liudprand of Cremona: Retribution and King Otto (2007). In: The Complete Works of L...
[]
[ "Sources", "Primary sources" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310306-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksony%20of%20Hungary
Taksony of Hungary
Secondary sources
Taksony (, also Taxis or Tocsun; before or around 931 – early 970s) was the Grand Prince of the Hungarians after their catastrophic defeat in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. In his youth he had participated in plundering raids in Western Europe, but during his reign the Hungarians only targeted the Byzantine Empire. The Ge...
|- Category:930s births Category:970s deaths Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:Year of death uncertain Category:House of Árpád Category:Hungarian monarchs Category:10th-century rulers in Europe Category:10th-century Hungarian people
[]
[ "Sources", "Secondary sources" ]
[ "930s births", "970s deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain", "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people" ]
projected-00310311-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Introduction
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Zoltán in the Gesta Hungarorum
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
Modern historians' main source of Zoltán's life is the Gesta Hungarorum, a late 12th-century chronicle whose writer is now known as Anonymus. According to this source, Zoltán was the only son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians. In contrast, the nearly contemporary Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus...
[]
[ "Life", "Zoltán in the Gesta Hungarorum" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Modern historians' views
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
Nowadays historians reject most details of Zoltán's life presented by Anonymus. For instance, the Hungarian historian Gyula Kristó says that Zoltán was born around 880 instead of around 903. His Romanian colleague Alexandru Madgearu likewise writes that either Zoltán was born many years earlier than 903 or his marriage...
[]
[ "Life", "Modern historians' views" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Family
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
The following is a family tree presenting Zoltán's closest-known relatives: *Whether Menumorut is an actual or an invented person is debated by modern scholars.**All later grand princes and kings of Hungary (until 1301) descended from Taksony.
[]
[ "Family" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
See also
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
Principality of Hungary
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Primary sources
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; . Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (Greek text edited by Gyula M...
[]
[ "Sources", "Primary sources" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310311-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20of%20Hungary
Zoltán of Hungary
Secondary sources
Zoltán (; 880 or 903 – 950), also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rule...
|- Category:House of Árpád Category:Hungarian monarchs Category:Gesta Hungarorum Category:10th-century rulers in Europe Category:10th-century Hungarian people Category:880 births Category:903 births Category:950 deaths Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:Year of death uncertain
[]
[ "Sources", "Secondary sources" ]
[ "House of Árpád", "Hungarian monarchs", "Gesta Hungarorum", "10th-century rulers in Europe", "10th-century Hungarian people", "880 births", "903 births", "950 deaths", "Year of birth uncertain", "Year of death uncertain" ]
projected-00310313-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Introduction
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Taxonomy
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
The species was first described by the British taxonomist John Edward Gray in 1846. Due to its relative abundance in European waters, it was among the first of the genus Lagenorhynchus (lagenos, Latin for "bottle" or "flask"; rhynchos, "beak" or "snout") to be known to science. Its specific name, albirostris, translate...
[]
[ "Taxonomy" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Description
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
The white-beaked dolphin is a robust species of dolphin with a short beak. Adults can reach long and weigh . Calves are long at birth and probably weigh about . The upper body and flanks are dark grey with light grey patches, including a 'saddle' behind the dorsal fin, while the underside is light grey to almost whit...
[ "Lagenorhynchus albirostris - skeleton.jpg" ]
[ "Description" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Distribution and habitat
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
The white-beaked dolphin is endemic to the cold temperate and subarctic waters of the North Atlantic Ocean, most commonly in seas less than deep. They are found in a band stretching across the ocean from Cape Cod, the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and southern Greenland in the west, around Iceland in the centre, and...
[ "White_beaked_dolphin.jpg" ]
[ "Distribution and habitat" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Biology and behavior
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
The population, breeding pattern, and life expectancy of the dolphin are all unknown, although most sources estimate several hundred thousand individuals, more densely populated in the eastern North Atlantic than the west. White-beaked dolphins feed predominantly on gadoid fishes, particularly cod, haddock, and whitin...
[ "Dolphins south east of Old Portlethen - geograph.org.uk - 152438.jpg" ]
[ "Biology and behavior" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Conservation
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
The North and Baltic Sea populations of the white-beaked dolphin are listed on Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), since they have an unfavourable conservation status or would benefit significantly from international co-operation organised by tailored agreements...
[]
[ "Conservation" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
See also
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
List of cetaceans Marine biology
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310313-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-beaked%20dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
References
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
Whales Dolphins and Porpoises, Mark Carwardine, Dorling Kindersley Handbooks, National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World, Reeves, Stewart, Clapham and Powell,
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Lagenorhynchus", "Cetaceans of Europe", "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean", "Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean", "Fauna of the British Isles", "Fauna of Scandinavia", "Mammals described in 1828", "Taxa named by John Edward Gray" ]
projected-00310315-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Tube%20%28TV%20series%29
The Tube (TV series)
Introduction
The Tube was a United Kingdom music television programme, which ran for five series, from 5 November 1982 to 24 April 1987. It was filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne and produced for Channel 4 by Tyne Tees Television, which had previously produced the similar music show Alright Now and the music-oriented youth show Check it...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1982 British television series debuts", "1987 British television series endings", "1980s British music television series", "British music television shows", "Channel 4 original programming", "English-language television shows", "Pop music television series", "Rock music television series", "Televis...