Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00310388-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed%20communion | Closed communion | Roman Catholic perspective | Closed communion is the practice of restricting the serving of the elements of Holy Communion (also called Eucharist, The Lord's Supper) to those who are members in good standing of a particular church, denomination, sect, or congregation. Though the meaning of the term varies slightly in different Christian theologica... | Why does the Catholic Church have a closed Communion? and Who can receive Communion?
Relative part of the Roman Catholic Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism
Category:Christian terminology
Category:Eucharist | [] | [
"External links",
"Roman Catholic perspective"
] | [
"Christian terminology",
"Eucharist"
] |
projected-00310390-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman%20Trough | Cayman Trough | Introduction |
The Cayman Trough (also known as the Cayman Trench, Bartlett Deep and Bartlett Trough) is a complex transform fault zone pull-apart basin which contains a small spreading ridge, the Mid-Cayman Rise, on the floor of the western Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is the deepest point in the Caribb... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Landforms of Cuba",
"Extreme points of Jamaica",
"Landforms of the Cayman Islands",
"Oceanic trenches of the Caribbean Sea",
"Plate tectonics",
"Cuba–Jamaica border",
"Borders of the Cayman Islands",
"Pull-apart basins",
"Structural basins",
"Tectonic landforms",
"Seismic faults of North Americ... | |
projected-00310390-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman%20Trough | Cayman Trough | See also |
The Cayman Trough (also known as the Cayman Trench, Bartlett Deep and Bartlett Trough) is a complex transform fault zone pull-apart basin which contains a small spreading ridge, the Mid-Cayman Rise, on the floor of the western Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is the deepest point in the Caribb... | Oceanic trench | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Landforms of Cuba",
"Extreme points of Jamaica",
"Landforms of the Cayman Islands",
"Oceanic trenches of the Caribbean Sea",
"Plate tectonics",
"Cuba–Jamaica border",
"Borders of the Cayman Islands",
"Pull-apart basins",
"Structural basins",
"Tectonic landforms",
"Seismic faults of North Americ... |
projected-00310390-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman%20Trough | Cayman Trough | Further reading |
The Cayman Trough (also known as the Cayman Trench, Bartlett Deep and Bartlett Trough) is a complex transform fault zone pull-apart basin which contains a small spreading ridge, the Mid-Cayman Rise, on the floor of the western Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is the deepest point in the Caribb... | Goreau, P. D. E. 1983 Tectonic Evolution of the North Central Caribbean Plate Margin. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA.; Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Sponsor: National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Sep 1983. 248p. Report: WHOI-83-34.
Ten Brink, Uri S., et al., 2001, Asymmetric seafloor sprea... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Landforms of Cuba",
"Extreme points of Jamaica",
"Landforms of the Cayman Islands",
"Oceanic trenches of the Caribbean Sea",
"Plate tectonics",
"Cuba–Jamaica border",
"Borders of the Cayman Islands",
"Pull-apart basins",
"Structural basins",
"Tectonic landforms",
"Seismic faults of North Americ... |
projected-00310394-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | Introduction | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] | |
projected-00310394-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | Square rig | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | On a square rigged vessel, a topsail is a typically trapezoidal shaped sail rigged above the course sail and below the topgallant sail where carried ,on any mast (i.e., a fully rigged ship would have a foremast topsail, a mainmast topsail, and a mizzen topsail). A full rigged ship will have either single or double (i.e... | [
"USS Constitution 1997.jpg"
] | [
"Square rig"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] |
projected-00310394-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | Gaff rig | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | Gaff topsails, like gaff rigs in general, may still be seen at tall ships gatherings. The gaff rig has been largely superseded by the Bermuda rig, which has no topsails. On a gaff-rigged sailing boat, topsails may take a few different forms:
A jib-headed topsail is generally a triangular sail set between the gaff an... | [
"La Recouvrance.JPG"
] | [
"Gaff rig"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] |
projected-00310394-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | Other uses | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | On rigs having multiple jibs or staysails of which at least one is set high, such as many late 19th and 20th Century racing cutters, the uppermost of these, set flying or on a topmast stay, is often called the jib topsail. | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] |
projected-00310394-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | Roman navigation | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | Topsails (Greek: sipharos; Latin: siparum) in the form of an isosceles triangle set above the square mainsail were used in Roman navigation. | [] | [
"Roman navigation"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] |
projected-00310394-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsail | Topsail | References | A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. | Bibliography
John Harland & Mark Myers, Seamanship in the Age of Sail; Lees "Masting & Rigging"; "The Young Sea-Officer's Sheet Anchor"
Category:Sailing rigs and rigging | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Sailing rigs and rigging"
] |
projected-00310397-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20%28actress%29 | Devon (actress) | Introduction | Devon (born Kristie Marie Lisa, March 28, 1977) is an American pornographic film actress. She was a Penthouse Pet in 2001 and in 2005 co-starred in the pornographic action-adventure film Pirates, which cost over to make and was described by its producer as the most expensive pornographic film in history.
She has wo... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Actresses from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"American female adult models",
"American pornographic film actresses",
"American pornographic film directors",
"American pornographic film producers",
"Female models from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"Women pornographic film dir... | |
projected-00310397-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20%28actress%29 | Devon (actress) | Early life | Devon (born Kristie Marie Lisa, March 28, 1977) is an American pornographic film actress. She was a Penthouse Pet in 2001 and in 2005 co-starred in the pornographic action-adventure film Pirates, which cost over to make and was described by its producer as the most expensive pornographic film in history.
She has wo... | Devon was born Kristie Marie Lisa in Allentown, Pennsylvania. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Actresses from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"American female adult models",
"American pornographic film actresses",
"American pornographic film directors",
"American pornographic film producers",
"Female models from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"Women pornographic film dir... |
projected-00310397-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20%28actress%29 | Devon (actress) | Career | Devon (born Kristie Marie Lisa, March 28, 1977) is an American pornographic film actress. She was a Penthouse Pet in 2001 and in 2005 co-starred in the pornographic action-adventure film Pirates, which cost over to make and was described by its producer as the most expensive pornographic film in history.
She has wo... | Her first foray into the mainstream adult film industry came in 1998, when she appeared in the Jules Jordan film New Breed. She was the Penthouse Pet of the month in January 2001.
Devon worked for Vivid for three years (1998–2001). Her first release for Vivid was Country Comfort. After her Vivid contract, Devon signed... | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Actresses from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"American female adult models",
"American pornographic film actresses",
"American pornographic film directors",
"American pornographic film producers",
"Female models from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"Women pornographic film dir... |
projected-00310397-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20%28actress%29 | Devon (actress) | Mainstream | Devon (born Kristie Marie Lisa, March 28, 1977) is an American pornographic film actress. She was a Penthouse Pet in 2001 and in 2005 co-starred in the pornographic action-adventure film Pirates, which cost over to make and was described by its producer as the most expensive pornographic film in history.
She has wo... | Devon appeared in the episode "Millennium" (Season 1, Episode 19) of The Man Show in 1999. She appeared with fellow Digital Playground contract performers Jesse Jane and Teagan Presley in an episode of HBO's Entourage, "I Love You Too", which aired July 31, 2005. | [] | [
"Mainstream"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Actresses from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"American female adult models",
"American pornographic film actresses",
"American pornographic film directors",
"American pornographic film producers",
"Female models from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"Women pornographic film dir... |
projected-00310397-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20%28actress%29 | Devon (actress) | Personal life | Devon (born Kristie Marie Lisa, March 28, 1977) is an American pornographic film actress. She was a Penthouse Pet in 2001 and in 2005 co-starred in the pornographic action-adventure film Pirates, which cost over to make and was described by its producer as the most expensive pornographic film in history.
She has wo... | From 2001 to 2003, she was engaged to fellow pornographic actor Barrett Blade, who had managed her career from behind the scenes before working professionally onscreen with her. She describes their break-up as "difficult" and a contributing reason for her hiatus from the industry during the subsequent period. Prior to ... | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Actresses from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"American female adult models",
"American pornographic film actresses",
"American pornographic film directors",
"American pornographic film producers",
"Female models from Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"Women pornographic film dir... |
projected-00310399-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Primrose%20Ring%20%28film%29 | The Primrose Ring (film) | Introduction | The Primrose Ring is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and written by Marion Fairfax and Ruth Sawyer. The film stars Mae Murray, Tom Moore, Winter Hall, Billy Jacobs, Mayme Kelso, and Loretta Young. The film was released on May 7, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1917 films",
"1910s English-language films",
"Silent American drama films",
"1917 drama films",
"Paramount Pictures films",
"Films directed by Robert Z. Leonard",
"American black-and-white films",
"American silent feature films",
"Lost American films",
"1917 lost films",
"Lost drama films",
"... | |
projected-00310399-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Primrose%20Ring%20%28film%29 | The Primrose Ring (film) | Cast | The Primrose Ring is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and written by Marion Fairfax and Ruth Sawyer. The film stars Mae Murray, Tom Moore, Winter Hall, Billy Jacobs, Mayme Kelso, and Loretta Young. The film was released on May 7, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. | Mae Murray as Margaret MacLean
Tom Moore as Bob MacLean
Winter Hall as Dr. Ralph MacLean
Billy Jacobs as Sandy
Mayme Kelso as Miss Foote
Loretta Young as Fairy | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1917 films",
"1910s English-language films",
"Silent American drama films",
"1917 drama films",
"Paramount Pictures films",
"Films directed by Robert Z. Leonard",
"American black-and-white films",
"American silent feature films",
"Lost American films",
"1917 lost films",
"Lost drama films",
"... |
projected-00310399-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Primrose%20Ring%20%28film%29 | The Primrose Ring (film) | Preservation | The Primrose Ring is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and written by Marion Fairfax and Ruth Sawyer. The film stars Mae Murray, Tom Moore, Winter Hall, Billy Jacobs, Mayme Kelso, and Loretta Young. The film was released on May 7, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. | With no prints of The Primrose Ring located in any film archives, it is a lost film. | [] | [
"Preservation"
] | [
"1917 films",
"1910s English-language films",
"Silent American drama films",
"1917 drama films",
"Paramount Pictures films",
"Films directed by Robert Z. Leonard",
"American black-and-white films",
"American silent feature films",
"Lost American films",
"1917 lost films",
"Lost drama films",
"... |
projected-00310400-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Introduction | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] | |
projected-00310400-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Theories containing cosmic strings | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | In string theory, the role of cosmic strings can be played by the fundamental strings (or F-strings) themselves that define the theory perturbatively, by D-strings which are related to the F-strings by weak-strong or so called S-duality, or higher-dimensional D-, NS- or M-branes that are partially wrapped on compact cy... | [] | [
"Theories containing cosmic strings"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Dimensions | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | Cosmic strings, if they exist, would be extremely thin with diameters of the same order of magnitude as that of a proton, i.e. , or smaller. Given that this scale is much smaller than any cosmological scale, these strings are often studied in the zero-width, or Nambu–Goto approximation. Under this assumption strings be... | [] | [
"Dimensions"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Gravitation | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | A string is a geometrical deviation from Euclidean geometry in spacetime characterized by an angular deficit: a circle around the outside of a string would comprise a total angle less than 360°. From the general theory of relativity such a geometrical defect must be in tension, and would be manifested by mass. Even t... | [] | [
"Gravitation"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Negative mass cosmic string | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | The standard model of a cosmic string is a geometrical structure with an angle deficit, which thus is in tension and hence has positive mass. In 1995, Visser et al. proposed that cosmic strings could theoretically also exist with angle excesses, and thus negative tension and hence negative mass. The stability of such e... | [] | [
"Gravitation",
"Negative mass cosmic string"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Super-critical cosmic string | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | The exterior geometry of a (straight) cosmic string can be visualized in an embedding diagram as follows: Focusing on the two-dimensional surface perpendicular to the string, its geometry is that of a cone which is obtained by cutting out a wedge of angle δ and gluing together the edges. The angular deficit δ is linear... | [] | [
"Gravitation",
"Super-critical cosmic string"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Observational evidence | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | It was once thought that the gravitational influence of cosmic strings might contribute to the large-scale clumping of matter in the universe, but all that is known today through galaxy surveys and precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fits an evolution out of random, gaussian fluctuations. Th... | [] | [
"Observational evidence"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | String theory and cosmic strings | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | During the early days of string theory both string theorists and cosmic string theorists believed that there was no direct connection between superstrings and cosmic strings (the names were chosen independently by analogy with ordinary string). The possibility of cosmic strings being produced in the early universe was ... | [] | [
"String theory and cosmic strings"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | Cosmic string network | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | There are many attempts to detect the footprint of a cosmic strings network. | [] | [
"Cosmic string network"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310400-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20string | Cosmic string | See also | Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected. Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical phys... | 0-dimensional topological defect: magnetic monopole
2-dimensional topological defect: domain wall (e.g. of 1-dimensional topological defect: a cosmic string)
Cosmic string loop stabilised by a fermionic supercurrent: vorton | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Large-scale structure of the cosmos",
"Hypothetical astronomical objects"
] |
projected-00310404-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBN | BBN | Introduction | BBN might refer to:
Bayesian belief network, a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of random variables and their conditional independencies via a directed acyclic graph
Bible Broadcasting Network, a global Christian radio network headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina
Big Bang nucleosynthesis
Bi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310405-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Introduction | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] | |
projected-00310405-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | History | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | The Ibaloi people of Benguet mummify their dead and house them in caverns in the mountain. The Kabayan mummy burial caves, one of the main attraction of the site, are considered Philippine national cultural treasures under Presidential Decree No. 432.
Mt. Pulag was proclaimed a national park through Presidential Procl... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Geography | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | Mount Pulag stands at high. The peak of the mountain is located in the Municipality of Kabayan Province of Benguet. | [
"Ph mtpulag.jpg"
] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Climate | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | The climate at the summit of Mount Pulag is subpolar oceanic (Köppen Cwc), bordering a subtropical highland (Köppen Cwb) climate, as its summer mean temperatures only slightly exceed 10 degrees Celsius. Rainfall on the mountain averages yearly with August being the wettest month with an average rainfall of . Snow has ... | [] | [
"Geography",
"Climate"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Fauna and flora | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | Mount Pulag has a large diversity of flora and fauna, including many species that endemic to the mountain. Mount Pulag hosts 528 documented plant species. It is the natural habitat of the dwarf bamboo (Yushania niitakayamensis) and the Benguet pine (Pinus kesiya) that dominate the areas of Luzon tropical pine forests f... | [
"Pulag's Mossy Forest.jpg",
"Dwarf Cloud Rat of Mt. Pulag.jpg"
] | [
"Geography",
"Fauna and flora"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Conservation efforts | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | In April 2022, President Rodrigo Duterte signed a law declaring Mount Pulag as a protected landscape under the National Integrated Protected Areas System. | [] | [
"Conservation efforts"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Hiking activity | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | As the highest mountain in Luzon, Mount Pulag attracts a lot of mountain climbers. Highlights of the climb include the montane forests and the grassland summit with its "sea of clouds" phenomenon. There are four major trails up the summit: the Ambangeg, Akiki, and Tawangan trails from Benguet and the Ambaguio trail fro... | [
"Akiki Trail of Mt. Pulag.jpg"
] | [
"Hiking activity"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | Presidential helicopter crash | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | On April 7, 2009, a Philippine Air Force (PAF) Bell 412 of the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing crashed at above sea level in the Kabayan-Pulag pass between Mount Mangingihi and Mount Pulag in thick low cloud and fog. The aircraft pilots and their passengers, who were presidential appointees, died in the crash. | [] | [
"Incidents",
"Presidential helicopter crash"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | January 2018 forest fire | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | On January 20, 2018, the Mount Pulag National Park temporarily suspended trekking and hiking activities on Mount Pulag following a forest fire at a section of the mountain. According to an initial investigation, the fire started when a butane gas stove brought by a hiker allegedly exploded. The fire officers in site ha... | [] | [
"Incidents",
"January 2018 forest fire"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310405-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Pulag | Mount Pulag | See also | Mount Pulag (; ) is Luzon's highest peak at above sea level, third-highest mountain in the Philippines, and the 26th-highest peak of an island on Earth. It is second-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, it is a dormant volcano. Located on the triple border of the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya,... | List of mountains in the Philippines
List of national parks of the Philippines
List of Southeast Asian mountains | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Mountains of the Philippines",
"Landforms of Benguet",
"Landforms of Ifugao",
"Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya",
"National parks of the Philippines",
"Protected areas established in 1987",
"Tourist attractions in Benguet",
"World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines",
"Two-thousanders of Asia"
] |
projected-00310406-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Introduction | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] | |
projected-00310406-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Background | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | Bernstein was working on the opera during his honeymoon with Felicia Montealegre. The story is based on the relationship of Bernstein's own parents, Sam and Jennie, but the wife's name was changed to the more singable Dinah, Bernstein's grandmother. The work is dedicated to Marc Blitzstein; Blitzstein and Bernstein wer... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Plot analysis | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | The opera is frequently performed with minimal scenery (although Bernstein gave detailed instructions for drops and props) and very simple costumes. There are only two soloists, a married couple named Sam and Dinah. Their son, Junior, is often referred to but is never seen or heard. Other characters are addressed in ce... | [] | [
"Plot analysis"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Synopsis | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | Prelude – A smiling jazz trio sings of perfect life in an affluent, unnamed suburban town, with its little white houses and happy, loving families ("Mornin' Sun"). The town could be anywhere; many names (such as Ozone Park and Beverly Hills) are mentioned.
Scene I – Real life in suburbia contrasts greatly with what th... | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Orchestral suite | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | With the permission of the Leonard Bernstein Office Inc. (the musical estate of the composer), Paul Chihara adapted the operatic music into an orchestral suite. In March 2012, the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra performed the New York premier of the adaptation at Carnegie Hall. | [] | [
"Orchestral suite"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Choral version | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | With the permission of the Leonard Bernstein Office Inc., The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chorus gave a semi-staged performance of the opera with a chamber choir substituting the Trio as scored. On 17 June 2018, the chorus performed the adaptation with Garth Edwin Sunderland's reduced orchestration in their Leonard... | [] | [
"Choral version"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | Continuation | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | Bernstein wrote a continuation, A Quiet Place (1983, libretto by Stephen Wadsworth), which was poorly received. It was rewritten incorporating Trouble in Tahiti in the form of an extended flashback. The opera, set 30 years later, depicts the aftermath of Dinah's death in a car crash and Sam's struggle to reconcile with... | [] | [
"Continuation"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | On screen | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | In 1970 the Australian Broadcasting Corporation produced a television version of the opera. It was first broadcast in Sydney on ABC-TV on 19 March 1972. It starred Raymond Duparc as Sam and Marie Tysoe as Dinah.
A version with live singers performing on animated sets was broadcast on PBS in the United States in 1973, ... | [] | [
"On screen"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310406-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble%20in%20Tahiti | Trouble in Tahiti | References | Trouble in Tahiti is a one-act opera in seven scenes composed by Leonard Bernstein with an English libretto by the composer. It is the darkest among Bernstein's "musicals", and one of only two for which he wrote the words and the music. (He also wrote the lyrics for the 1950 production of Peter Pan.) Trouble in Tahiti ... | Sources | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Operas by Leonard Bernstein",
"English-language operas",
"Operas set in the United States",
"1952 operas",
"Operas",
"One-act operas",
"Music dedicated to family or friends"
] |
projected-00310408-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style%20and%20title%20of%20the%20Canadian%20sovereign | Style and title of the Canadian sovereign | Introduction | The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Monarchy in Canada",
"Commonwealth royal styles"
] | |
projected-00310408-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style%20and%20title%20of%20the%20Canadian%20sovereign | Style and title of the Canadian sovereign | Current style and titles | The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country... | In 1953, a year after the accession to the throne of Queen Elizabeth II, the Canadian parliament passed the Royal Style and Titles Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. R-12), providing for the parliament's consent to the issuance of a royal proclamation changing the monarch's title being then used. The relevant royal proclamation was... | [] | [
"Current style and titles"
] | [
"Monarchy in Canada",
"Commonwealth royal styles"
] |
projected-00310408-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style%20and%20title%20of%20the%20Canadian%20sovereign | Style and title of the Canadian sovereign | Style of address | The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country... | The use of the styles of address Highness and Majesty originated in the United Kingdom, where they were used from the 12th century onward. During the reign of James VI of Scotland and I of England and Ireland, however, Majesty became the official style, to the exclusion of all others, and it was then brought to North A... | [] | [
"Style of address"
] | [
"Monarchy in Canada",
"Commonwealth royal styles"
] |
projected-00310408-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style%20and%20title%20of%20the%20Canadian%20sovereign | Style and title of the Canadian sovereign | History | The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country... | Following Canadian Confederation, Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald, having been denied the name Kingdom of Canada for the new country, was repeatedly heard to refer to Queen Victoria as the Queen of Canada, and, similarly, in the lead up to the coronation of King Edward VII in 1902, Prime Minister Wilfrid Lau... | [
"Official Diamond Jubilee Portrait of the Queen of Canada.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Monarchy in Canada",
"Commonwealth royal styles"
] |
projected-00310408-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style%20and%20title%20of%20the%20Canadian%20sovereign | Style and title of the Canadian sovereign | See also | The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country... | Style of the British sovereign
Style of the French sovereign | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Monarchy in Canada",
"Commonwealth royal styles"
] |
projected-00310410-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Introduction | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... | |
projected-00310410-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Early life and education | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | Walter was born in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, on 19 February 1910, the only child of Minerva Lucrezia (Margaret) Hardy (1879–1953), an American journalist and Karl Wilhelm Walter (1880–1965), a British journalist who was working on the Kansas City Star at the time. His parents had met and married in Italy, a... | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... |
projected-00310410-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Brain waves | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | As a young man, Walter was greatly influenced by the work of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. He visited the lab of Hans Berger, who invented the electroencephalograph, or EEG machine, for measuring electrical activity in the brain. Walter produced his own versions of Berger's machine with improved capabilities, w... | [] | [
"Brain waves"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... |
projected-00310410-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Robots | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | Grey Walter's most well-known work was his construction of some of the first electronic autonomous robots. He wanted to prove that rich connections between a small number of brain cells could give rise to very complex behaviors - essentially that the secret of how the brain worked lay in how it was wired up. His first ... | [] | [
"Robots"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... |
projected-00310410-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Private life | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | Walter married twice. His first wife was Katherine Monica Ratcliffe (1911-2012), daughter of Samuel Kerkham Ratcliffe (1868-1958), a former member of the executive of the Fabian Society. They had two sons Nicolas Hardy Walter (1934–2000) and Jeremy Walter, who became a physicist. After the couple separated in 1945, and... | [
"William Grey Walter and Vivian Dovey, c.1943.jpg"
] | [
"Private life"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... |
projected-00310410-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Grey%20Walter | William Grey Walter | Books and articles | William Grey Walter (February 19, 1910 – May 6, 1977) was an American-born British neurophysiologist, cybernetician and robotician. | An Electromechanical Animal, Dialectica (1950) 4(3):206—213
An imitation of life, Scientific American (1950) 182(5):42—45
A machine that learns, Scientific American (1951) 185(2):60—63
The Living Brain, W. W. Norton & Company, New York (1953)
The Living Brain, Duckworth, London, 1953
The Living Brain, [1953], Pe... | [] | [
"Books and articles"
] | [
"1910 births",
"1977 deaths",
"People from Kansas City, Missouri",
"People educated at Westminster School, London",
"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge",
"American neuroscientists",
"American roboticists",
"American emigrants to the United Kingdom",
"British neuroscientists",
"British roboticists... |
projected-00310411-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Introduction | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... | |
projected-00310411-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Early history | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The foundation of the collection was that of the Ulster doctor Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753), who allowed his significant collections to be purchased by the British Government at a price well below their market value at the time. This purchase was funded by a lottery. Sloane's collection, which included dried plants, and... | [
"Natural History Museum 1881.JPG"
] | [
"History",
"Early history"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Planning and architecture of new building | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | Owen saw that the natural history departments needed more space, and that implied a separate building as the British Museum site was limited. Land in South Kensington was purchased, and in 1864 a competition was held to design the new museum. The winning entry was submitted by the civil engineer Captain Francis Fowke, ... | [
"Natural History Museum London Jan 2006.jpg",
"The_Comic_News_1863.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Planning and architecture of new building"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Separation from the British Museum | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | Even after the opening, the Natural History Museum legally remained a department of the British Museum with the formal name British Museum (Natural History), usually abbreviated in the scientific literature as B.M.(N.H.). A petition to the Chancellor of the Exchequer was made in 1866, signed by the heads of the Royal, ... | [
"Natural History Museum - London.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Separation from the British Museum"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Geological Museum | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | In 1985, the museum merged with the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey, which had long competed for the limited space available in the area. The Geological Museum became world-famous for exhibitions including an active volcano model and an earthquake machine (designed by James Gardner), and hou... | [] | [
"History",
"Geological Museum"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | The Darwin Centre | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The Darwin Centre (named after Charles Darwin) was designed as a new home for the museum's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens, as well as new work spaces for the museum's scientific staff and new educational visitor experiences. Built in two distinct phases, with two new buildings adjacent to the mai... | [
"Charles Darwin statue.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"The Darwin Centre"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | The Attenborough Studio | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | As part of the museum's remit to communicate science education and conservation work, a new multimedia studio forms an important part of Darwin Centre Phase 2. In collaboration with the BBC's Natural History Unit (holder of the largest archive of natural history footage) the Attenborough Studio—named after the broadcas... | [] | [
"History",
"The Attenborough Studio"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Major specimens and exhibits | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | One of the most famous and certainly most prominent of the exhibits—nicknamed "Dippy"—is a -long replica of a Diplodocus carnegii skeleton which was on display for many years within the central hall. The cast was given as a gift by the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie, after a discussion with King Edward... | [
"Diplodocus (replica).001 - London.JPG",
"NHM Whale.jpg"
] | [
"Major specimens and exhibits"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Galleries | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The museum is divided into four sets of galleries, or zones, each colour coded to follow a broad theme. | [] | [
"Galleries"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Red Zone | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | This is the zone that can be entered from Exhibition Road, on the East side of the building. It is a gallery themed around the changing history of the Earth.
Earth's Treasury shows specimens of rocks, minerals and gemstones behind glass in a dimly lit gallery. Lasting Impressions is a small gallery containing specimen... | [
"Entrance to the Earth Galleries of the Natural History Museum (London, 2002-06-07).jpg"
] | [
"Galleries",
"Red Zone"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Green zone | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | This zone is accessed from the Cromwell Road entrance via the Hintze Hall and follows the theme of the evolution of the planet.
Birds
Creepy Crawlies
Fossil Marine Reptiles
Hintze Hall (formerly the Central Hall, with blue whale skeleton and giant sequoia)
Minerals
The Vault
Fossils from Britain
Anning Rooms (... | [
"Dodo, Natural History Museum, London 2.JPG"
] | [
"Galleries",
"Green zone"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Blue zone | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | To the left of the Hintze Hall, this zone explores the diversity of life on the planet.
Dinosaurs
Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles
Human Biology
Images of Nature
The Jerwood Gallery (temporary exhibition space)
Marine Invertebrates
Mammals
Mammals Hall (blue whale model)
Treasures in the Cadogan Gallery | [
"Large Mammal Room.jpg"
] | [
"Galleries",
"Blue zone"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Orange zone | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | Enables the public to see science at work and also provides spaces for relaxation and contemplation. Accessible from Queens Gate.
Wildlife Garden
Darwin Centre
Zoology Spirit Building | [
"Spirit Collection Tour, National History Museum 05.jpg"
] | [
"Galleries",
"Orange zone"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Highlights of the collection | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | Otumpa iron meteorite weighing , found in 1783 in Campo del Cielo, Argentina
Latrobe nugget, one of the largest known clusters of cubic gold crystals
Apollo 16 Moon rock sample collected in 1972
Ostro Stone, flawless blue topaz gemstone weighing 9,381 carats, about , the largest of its kind in the world
Aurora Pyr... | [] | [
"Highlights of the collection"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Education and research | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The museum runs a series of educational and public engagement programmes. These include for example a highly praised "How Science Works" hands on workshop for school students demonstrating the use of microfossils in geological research. The museum also played a major role in securing designation of the Jurassic Coast o... | [
"NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon.jpg"
] | [
"Education and research"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Access | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The closest London Underground station is South Kensington — there is a tunnel from the station that emerges close to the entrances of all three museums. Admission is free, though there are donation boxes in the foyer.
Museum Lane immediately to the north provides disabled access to the museum.
A connecting bridge be... | [
"Circle line flag box.svg",
"District line flag box.svg",
"Piccadilly line flag box.svg"
] | [
"Access"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | In popular culture | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The museum plays an important role in the 1975 London-based Disney live-action feature One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing; the eponymous skeleton is stolen from the museum, and a group of intrepid nannies hide inside the mouth of the museum's blue whale model (in fact a specially created prop – the nannies peer out from b... | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Natural History Museum at Tring | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | The NHM also has an outpost in Tring, Hertfordshire, built by local eccentric Lionel Walter Rothschild. The NHM took ownership in 1938. In 2007, the museum announced that the name would be changed to the Natural History Museum at Tring, though the older name, the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum, is still in widespr... | [] | [
"Natural History Museum at Tring"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | See also | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | James John Joicey
Keeper of Entomology, Natural History Museum
Sophie the Stegosaurus
:Category:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310411-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London | Natural History Museum, London | Bibliography | The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, ... | Dr Martin Lister: A bibliography by Geoffrey Keynes. St Paul's Bibliographies (UK). . (Includes illustrations by Lister's wife and daughter).
The Travelling Naturalists (1985) by Clare Lloyd. (Study of 18th Century Natural History — includes Charles Waterton, John Hanning Speke, Henry Seebohm and Mary Kingsley). Conta... | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"British Museum",
"Natural history museums in London",
"Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport",
"Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
"Grade I listed museum buildings",
"Cultural infrastructure com... |
projected-00310413-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Introduction | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... | |
projected-00310413-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Early life | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | On March 5, 1839, Silas Comfort Swallow was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania to George Swallow, a trustee of Wyoming Seminary, and Sarah Thompson and was named after Methodist preacher Silas Comfort (1803–1868), an anti-slavery member of the Genesee, Oneida and Missouri Conferences.
While serving in St. Louis, Misso... | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310413-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Career | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | In 1862, he enlisted into the Union Army and served as a First lieutenant in the 18th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War.
He entered the Baltimore Conference in 1863 and became a charter member of the Central Pennsylvania Conference upon its organization in 1869. On January 20, 1866... | [
"Swallow, Silas C. (1839-1930).jpg"
] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310413-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Politics | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | He was the Prohibition Party's candidate for Mayor of Harrisburg, state legislature, State Treasurer, and Governor of Pennsylvania. When he ran for governor of Pennsylvania in 1898 he received the nomination of the Prohibition, People's, Liberty, and Honest Government parties and received 13% in the general election. I... | [] | [
"Career",
"Politics"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310413-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Death | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | Swallow died at his home in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on August 13, 1930, from old age and was interred at Paxtang Cemetery near Harrisburg. | [] | [
"Death"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310413-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Church service | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | Dr. Swallow's official conference service record lists the following appointments:
1863–1864 Milton circuit.
1864–1866 Berwick.
1866–1868 Catawissa.
1868–1871 Newberry.
1871–1873 Williamsport Third Street.
1873–1875 Milton.
1875–1877 Altoona Eighth Avenue.
1877–1881 presiding elder, Altoona District.
1881–1884 York Fir... | [] | [
"Church service"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310413-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas%20C.%20Swallow | Silas C. Swallow | Writings | Silas Comfort Swallow (March 5, 1839 – August 13, 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician who was a lifelong opponent of slavery. | Being an editor, Swallow made certain that his life story was recorded for posterity. Upon reaching his 70th birthday in 1909, he published a 482-page hardback autobiography: III Score and X – Selections, Collections, Recollections of Seventy Busy Years.
This proved to be so successful that he came out with periodic u... | [] | [
"Writings"
] | [
"1839 births",
"1930 deaths",
"19th-century Methodist ministers",
"20th-century American politicians",
"American abolitionists",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Pennsylvania Prohibitionists",
"People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania... |
projected-00310414-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Introduction | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... | |
projected-00310414-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Early life | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | Art Farmer was born an hour before his twin brother, on August 21, 1928, in Council Bluffs, Iowa, reportedly at 2201 Fourth Avenue. Their parents, James Arthur Farmer and Hazel Stewart Farmer, divorced when the boys were four, and their steelworker father was killed in a work accident not long after this. Art moved wit... | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310414-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Early career in Los Angeles and New York | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | Farmer left school to tour with a group led by Johnny Otis, but this job lasted for only four months, as Farmer's lip gave out. Performing for long periods seven days a week for this job put great pressure on his technique, which was insufficiently developed to cope with such physical demands. His lip eventually became... | [] | [
"Later life and career",
"Early career in Los Angeles and New York"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310414-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Career after second move to New York | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | Farmer worked in Los Angeles for a time as a hotel janitor and a hospital file clerk, before joining Lionel Hampton's orchestra in 1952. He toured Europe with the orchestra from September to December 1953, and shared the organization's trumpet chairs with Clifford Brown, Quincy Jones and Benny Bailey. This aided his mu... | [] | [
"Later life and career",
"Career after second move to New York"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310414-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Career after permanent move to Europe | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | The visits to Europe continued. Farmer moved there in 1968 and ultimately settled in Vienna, where he performed with The Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band and joined the Austrian Radio Orchestra. The latter job initially required only ten days a month of his time, so he was able to play with other well-known expatria... | [] | [
"Later life and career",
"Career after permanent move to Europe"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310414-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Personality and family life | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | Farmer first married in the mid-1950s, to a woman from South America. They divorced after about a year, but the marriage produced one son, Arthur Jr, who died in 1994. Farmer's second wife was a distant cousin; this marriage also ended in divorce. He married again, to a Viennese banker named Mechtilde Lawgger, and thei... | [] | [
"Personality and family life"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310414-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Farmer | Art Farmer | Playing style | Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, double bassist Addison Farmer, started playing professionally while in high school. Art... | Descriptions of Farmer's playing style typically stress his lyricism and the warmth of his sound. The Los Angeles Times obituary writers noted that his playing had "a sweetly lyrical tone and a melodic approach to phrasing, neither of which minimized his capacity to produce rhythmically swinging phrases". The equivalen... | [] | [
"Playing style"
] | [
"1928 births",
"1999 deaths",
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American expatriates in Austria",
"American jazz flugelhornists",
"American jazz trumpeters",
"American male jazz musicians",
"American male trumpeters",
"Arabesque Records artists",
"Atlantic Records artists",
"Bebop trumpeters",... |
projected-00310417-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | Introduction | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] | |
projected-00310417-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | Origins | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the merger of three local institutions: the Sheffield School of Medicine, Firth College, and the Sheffield Technical School. With a history dating back to as early as the 1810s, the Sheffield School of Medicine is the university's oldest predecessor institution, whic... | [
"Firth college.png"
] | [
"History",
"Origins"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |
projected-00310417-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | Foundation | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | Sheffield was at that time the only large city in England without a university. William Mitchinson Hicks, who was Principal of Firth College from 1892 to 1897, had an ambition to establish a university in the city. As a first stage of his ideal, Hicks was devoted to the union of the three higher education institutions ... | [
"Arthur Stockdale Cope - William M. Hicks 1909.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Foundation"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |
projected-00310417-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | 20th century | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | In 1905, when the university first opened, there were 363 students and 114 of them were enrolled full-time. Sheffield at the time had 71 members of staff. By then, the first Hall of Residence (Stephenson Hall) and library (Edgar Allen library) had been established. The number of students increased to a short-lived peak... | [
"Mappin Building, University of Sheffield.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"20th century"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |
projected-00310417-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | 21st century | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | In the 21st century, the university opened many more major buildings in the area immediately to the east and west of Upper Hanover Street, such as the Jessop Building, the Soundhouse, Jessop West and the Information Commons. The Arts Tower building, the Students' Union and University House buildings, the Sheffield Bioi... | [
"Weston Park Museum, Sheffield - geograph.org.uk - 1927424.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"21st century"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |
projected-00310417-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | Campus and locations | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | The University of Sheffield is not a campus university, though most of its 430 buildings are located in fairly close proximity to each other. It is divided geographically by the Sheffield Inner Ring Road. The Upper Hanover Street section of the ring road splits university buildings into the Western Bank and the St Geor... | [] | [
"Campus and locations"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |
projected-00310417-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Sheffield | University of Sheffield | Main (Western Bank) Campus | The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884. University College of Sheffield was s... | The centre of the university's presence lies one mile to the west of Sheffield city centre, where there is a mile-long collection of buildings belonging almost entirely to the university. This main campus area is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the east, Glossop Road to the south, Clarkson Street to the west, and Bo... | [
"Firth Court, Sheffield University.jpg"
] | [
"Campus and locations",
"Main (Western Bank) Campus"
] | [
"University of Sheffield",
"1897 establishments in England",
"Buildings and structures in Sheffield",
"Culture in Sheffield",
"Educational institutions established in 1897",
"Russell Group",
"Universities UK"
] |