Search is not available for this dataset
text_id
stringlengths
22
22
page_url
stringlengths
31
389
page_title
stringlengths
1
250
section_title
stringlengths
0
4.67k
context_page_description
stringlengths
0
108k
context_section_description
stringlengths
1
187k
media
list
hierachy
list
category
list
projected-00310477-030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iran's nuclear program
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Since 2003, the United States had alleged that Iran had a program to develop nuclear weapons. Iran maintained that its nuclear program was aimed only at generating electricity. The United States' position was that "a nuclear-armed Iran is not acceptable", but officials have denied that the United States is preparing fo...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "Iran's nuclear program" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iran fears of attack by the US
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In 2006, the United States passed the Iran Freedom and Support Act, which appropriated millions of dollars for human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in Iran. Several politicians in both countries have claimed the Act is a "stepping stone to war", although the Act prohibits the use of force against ...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "Iran fears of attack by the US" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-032
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
US covert operations inside Iran
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In March 2006, the Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan (PEJAK), an opposition group closely linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) killed 24 members of the Iranian security forces. The PEJAK is linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which is listed by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organizatio...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "US covert operations inside Iran" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-033
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iraqi insurgency
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Iran has been accused by the United States of giving weapons and support to the Iraqi insurgency (which includes the terrorist group al-Qaeda). The United States State Department states that weapons are smuggled into Iraq and used to arm Iran's allies among the Shiite militias, including those of the anti-American cler...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "Iraqi insurgency" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-034
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2006 sanctions against Iranian institutions
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Pushing for international sanctions against Iran because of its nuclear program, the United States accused Iran of providing logistical and financial support to Shi'a militias in Iraq. Iran denied this claim. The American government imposed sanctions on an Iranian bank on September 8, 2006, barring it from direct or in...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "2006 sanctions against Iranian institutions" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2007 US raids Iran Consulate General
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In 2007, US forces raided the Iranian Consulate General located in Erbil, Iraq and arrested five staff members. It was said that American forces landed their helicopters around the building, broke through the consulate's gate, disarmed the guards, confiscated documents, arrested five staff members, and left for an undi...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "2007 US raids Iran Consulate General" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-036
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2008 naval dispute
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In January 2008, American officials accused Iran of harassing and provoking their naval vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, but Iran denied the claim. The United States presented audio and video footage of the incident, which included threats made to the Americans. Iranians have told The Washington Post that the accent in...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "2008 naval dispute" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-037
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Covert action against Iran
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In 2008, New Yorker reporter Seymour Hersh detailed American covert action plans against Iran involving the CIA, Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), and Special Forces. Journalist David Ignatius of The Washington Post asserted that American covert action "appears to focus on political action and the collection of intell...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "Covert action against Iran" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-038
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Other events (2007–08)
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
A meeting in Baghdad between Iranian and American diplomats was "the first formal direct contact after decades during which neither country has been willing to talk to the other." Asia Times commentator Kaveh L Afrasiabi noted that success in United States-Iran nuclear negotiations depends on Iranian perception of Amer...
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "Other events (2007–08)" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-039
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2008 US veto of Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In September 2008, The Guardian reported that the US vetoed Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert's plan to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities the previous May.
[]
[ "2005–09: Bush administration, second term", "2008 US veto of Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-040
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2009–17: Obama administration
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Two days after Barack Obama was elected president in November 2008, Ahmadinejad issued the first congratulatory message to a newly elected American president since 1979: "Iran welcomes basic and fair changes in U.S. policies and conducts. I hope you will prefer real public interests and justice to the never-ending dema...
[ "Bilateral Nuclear Talks - Ernest Moniz-John Kerry-Mohammad Javad Zarif-Ali Akbar Salehi.jpg", "13 Aban (3).jpg" ]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-041
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Roxana Saberi and detained diplomats
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In April 2009, Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi was sentenced to eight years in prison after being convicted of spying for the United States. She was accused of possessing a classified document but denied the charge. After spending four months in prison, she was released in May, and the charge was dropped. On...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Roxana Saberi and detained diplomats" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iranian presidential elections 2009
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 12 June 2009, Obama said of the Iranian presidential election: "We are excited to see what appears to be a robust debate taking place in Iran". Ahmadinejad's landslide win, which led to fraud allegations and widespread protests, received little comment from the United States. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Iranian presidential elections 2009" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-043
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Detention of US hikers over Iraqi border
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Three American hikers were arrested on 31 July 2009, in Iran after they crossed into Iranian territory. Reports say the hikers accidentally crossed into Iran while hiking between Halabja and Ahmad Awa in the Kurdish Region of Iraq.
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Detention of US hikers over Iraqi border" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-044
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Disappearance of Shahram Amiri
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Iranian nuclear scientist Shahram Amiri disappeared in May 2009, and Iran accused the United States of abducting him. On 13 July 2010, the BBC reported that Amiri had taken refuge in the Iranian interests section of Pakistani Embassy in Washington, DC, and sought help to reach Iran. However, after his return to Iran, h...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Disappearance of Shahram Amiri" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-045
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Drone incidents
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 4 December 2011, an American Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel UAV operated by the CIA was captured by Iranian forces near the city of Kashmar. Iran claimed the drone was not only flying in sovereign airspace, but was commandeered by its cyber warfare unit and safely brought to the ground. The US initially claimed the...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Drone incidents" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Threats to close Persian Gulf
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In late December 2011, Iranian navy chief Admiral Habibollah Sayyari was reported to have said that it would be "very easy" for Iran to close the Straits of Hormuz. On 3 January 2012 Iran's army chief Ataollah Salehi warned "We recommend to the American warship that passed through the Strait of Hormuz and went to Gulf...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Threats to close Persian Gulf" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-047
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Attempts at rapprochement
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
The visit by Iran's President Hassan Rouhani, viewed in the West as a moderate figure, to New York City to address the United Nations General Assembly in September 2013, shortly after he assumed office, was hailed as progress in the countries′ relationship. His television interviews and public addresses while in the U....
[ "Barack Obama on the telephone with Hassan Rouhani.jpg", "Team USA Men's Volleyball Plays the Iranian Men's National Volleyball Team (14699763789).jpg" ]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Attempts at rapprochement" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-048
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA)
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 14 July 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA, or the Iran deal) was agreed upon between Iran and a group of world powers: the P5+1 (the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China—plus Germany) and the European Union. The Ob...
[ "Secretary Kerry shakes hands with minister Zarif.jpg" ]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA)" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-049
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
US Supreme Court decision about frozen Iranian assets
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In April 2016, US Supreme Court ruled Iran must pay almost $2bn to victims of 1983 Beirut barracks bombings. In response, Iranian parliament voted a bill that would obligate the government to claim compensation from the United States for its hostile actions against Iran (including 1953 Iranian coup d'état and United St...
[]
[ "2009–17: Obama administration", "US Supreme Court decision about frozen Iranian assets" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-050
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2017–21: Trump administration
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Citizens of Iran and several other countries were temporarily banned from entering the United States by the executive order "Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States" of 27 January 2017. The United States also does not allow Iranian citizens or those suspected of being Iranian citizens ...
[ "Iranian Revolution anniversary 2017 21.jpg", "Demonstrations and protests against United States recognition of Jerusalem in Tehran 032.jpg" ]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-051
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
IRGC and U.S. Armed Forces terrorist designations
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
The United States has opposed the activities of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) based on "the group's growing involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as its support for extremists throughout the Middle East". On 8 April 2019, the US Department of State announced its intent to brand the IRGC a Foreign T...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "IRGC and U.S. Armed Forces terrorist designations" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-052
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2019–2020 escalation in tensions
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Tensions between Iran and the United States escalated in May 2019, with the U.S. deploying more military assets to the Persian Gulf region after receiving intelligence reports of an alleged "campaign" by Iran and its "proxies" to threaten U.S. forces and Strait of Hormuz oil shipping. American officials pointed to thre...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-053
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident and further rise in tensions
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 12 May, four commercial ships, including two Saudi Aramco oil tankers, were damaged near the port of Fujairah in the Gulf of Oman. The United Arab Emirates claimed the incident was a "sabotage attack", while a United States assessment reportedly blamed Iran or Iranian "proxy" elements for the attack. On 13 May, the ...
[ "President Donald Trump & Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, March 14, 2017 cropped.jpg" ]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident and further rise in tensions" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 17 June, the U.S. announced the deployment of 1,000 more soldiers to the Middle East after a second incident in the Gulf of Oman that saw two oil tankers catch fire after allegedly being attacked by limpet mines or flying objects. As in the May incident, the U.S. blamed Iranian forces for the attacks.
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-055
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
June 2019 Iranian shoot-down of U.S. drone
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Tensions reached a new high when, on 20 June, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps shot down a U.S. RQ-4A Global Hawk surveillance drone, claiming that the drone violated Iranian airspace. IRGC commander Hossein Salami called the shoot-down a "clear message" to the U.S. while also warning that, though they were not se...
[ "US Navy 050619-N-8146B-004 The amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD 4) prepares to launch Australian S70A-9 Black Hawk helicopters during flight operations.jpg" ]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "June 2019 Iranian shoot-down of U.S. drone" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-056
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
July 2019 alleged American jamming of Iranian drone
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On July 18, according to the Pentagon, took defensive action against an Iranian drone that had closed with the ship in the Persian Gulf to approximately and jammed the drone, causing downing of the aircraft. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi denied any of the country's drones had been brought down. ...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "July 2019 alleged American jamming of Iranian drone" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-057
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
November 2019 Iran gasoline price protests
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 15 November 2019, Iranian authorities raised gasoline prices for civilians and imposed strict rationing rules. The 50 per cent price rise from 10,000 to 15,000 riyals per litre led to an outbreak of violent protests across the country. Protesters demanded that President Hassan Rouhani step down. The gasoline price r...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "November 2019 Iran gasoline price protests" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-058
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
December 2019 Kata'ib Hezbollah – U.S. attacks in Iraq
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 27 December 2019, a rocket attack on the K1 military base in Iraq, which houses U.S. and Iraqi forces, killed a U.S. civilian contractor and wounded several U.S. and Iraqi service members. U.S. officials stated that there was an involvement of Kata'ib Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Iraqi Shi'ite militia group. On 29 ...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "December 2019 Kata'ib Hezbollah – U.S. attacks in Iraq" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-059
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Assassination of Qasem Soleimani, Iranian retaliation and Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 shoot-down
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 3 January 2020, the U.S. assassinated the Iranian General Qasem Soleimani with an airstrike in Iraq. Soleimani was head of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' Quds Force, and was considered the second most powerful person of Iran behind Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. This killing steeply escalated the decad...
[ "President Trump Delivers a Statement on Iran January 3 2020.webm", "Demonstrations in Iran over the death of Qasem Soleimani.jpg" ]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani, Iranian retaliation and Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 shoot-down" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-060
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
March 11 attack and retaliation
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
The Washington officials claimed in mid of March that an Iran-backed militia group attacked the US military base in Iraq, which killed two American soldiers and a British soldier. Later, during the same week, the US military launched a missile strike against Kata'ib Hezbollah in Iraq, which led to the killing of militi...
[]
[ "2017–21: Trump administration", "2019–2020 escalation in tensions", "March 11 attack and retaliation" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-061
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
New exchange of words after Iran's Supreme Leader Speech
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 17 January 2020, after Iran attacked two U.S. military bases in Iraq, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reappeared, after eight years, in Tehran Friday Prayer and defended the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and said "... The day that tens of millions in Iran and hundreds of thousands in Iraq and other countries came ...
[]
[ "New exchange of words after Iran's Supreme Leader Speech" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-062
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
COVID-19 pandemic
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani wrote a public letter to world leaders asking for help on 14 March 2020, saying his country was struggling to fight the outbreak due to lack of access to international markets as a result of the United States sanctions against Iran. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei claimed th...
[]
[ "COVID-19 pandemic" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-063
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Military satellite
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
The aircraft flew into orbit on a multi-stage rocket and was launched from the Shahroud missile range in northern Iran. While not a present threat to the United States and other Iranian adversaries, the completion of the Noor-1 mission confirms the technical competency of the nascent Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (...
[]
[ "Military satellite" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-064
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iran aids Venezuela by sending oil tankers amid US threat
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In May 2020, five Iranian tankers carrying millions of dollars worth of petrol and similar products were sailed to Venezuela, as part of a wider deal between the two US-sanctioned nations amid heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington. The tankers' voyage come after Venezuela's president Nicolás Maduro had alre...
[]
[ "Iran aids Venezuela by sending oil tankers amid US threat" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iranian bounty program
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
In August 2020, U.S. intelligence officials assessed that Iran offered bounties to the Taliban-linked Haqqani network to kill foreign servicemembers, including Americans, in Afghanistan. U.S. intelligence determined that Iran paid bounties to Taliban insurgents for the 2019 attack on Bagram airport. According to CNN, D...
[]
[ "Iranian bounty program" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-066
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2020 United States presidential election and US President-elect Joe Biden
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
During the 2020 United States presidential election, Iran, along with China and Russia, was suspected of foreign interference in the election. When asked by moderator Kristen Welker about how intelligence officials recently uncovered evidence of Iranian interference in the election during the 2020 United States preside...
[]
[ "2020 United States presidential election and US President-elect Joe Biden" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-067
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
US-based 'terrorist' leader arrested by Iran
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
on 1 August 2020 Iranian security forces have detained US-based Iranian monarchist Jamshid Sharmahd. He was suspect of masterminding the 2008 Shiraz mosque bombing which killed 14 people and wounded 215. Iran claimed Jamshid Sharmahd, the head of pro-monarchy militant group Tondar, "directed armed and terrorist acts in...
[]
[ "US-based 'terrorist' leader arrested by Iran" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-068
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Assassination of Abu Muhammad al-Masri
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On 7 August 2020 Abu Muhammad al-Masri, second-in-command leader of Al-Qaeda, while driving his car in the Pasdaran neighborhood of Tehran, Iran, was shot to death by Israeli agents. On January 12, 2021, Mike Pompeo confirmed his death. although no further proof was given from either side.
[]
[ "US-based 'terrorist' leader arrested by Iran", "Assassination of Abu Muhammad al-Masri" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-069
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
2021–present: Biden administration
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Joe Biden's choice for secretary of state, Tony Blinken, told the Senate that he wanted a "longer and stronger" nuclear deal with Iran. Blinken warned that a new nuclear agreement could address Iran's "destabilising activities" in the region. In January 2021, Iran repeatedly urged the Biden Administration to lift som...
[]
[ "2021–present: Biden administration" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-070
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Iran sanctions 52 American officials in relation to the “terrorist act”
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
On January 8, 2022, Iran imposed sanctions on 52 United States officials, many of them from the military, adding to its blacklist of individuals whom it says played a role in the 2020 assassination of Major General Qasem Soleimani. US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, Central Command chief Kenneth McKe...
[]
[ "2021–present: Biden administration", "Iran sanctions 52 American officials in relation to the “terrorist act”" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-071
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Economic relations
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Trade between Iran and the United States reached $623 million in 2008. According to the United States Census Bureau, American exports to Iran reached $93 million in 2007 and $537 million in 2008. American imports from Iran decreased from $148 million in 2007 to $86 million in 2008. This data does not include trade cond...
[ "Fourth match between Iran and The United States national volleyball teams in 2015 FIVB Volleyball World League (7).jpg" ]
[ "Economic relations" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-072
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
See also
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
2011–12 Strait of Hormuz dispute American Iranian Council American military action against Iran Carter Doctrine Chicago's Persian heritage crisis Den of Espionage Going to Tehran Granting US Visa to UN Member-States Officials Iran-America Society Iran and state-sponsored terrorism Iran nuclear deal framework ...
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-075
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Further reading
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Afrasiabi, Kaveh L. and Abbas Maleki, Iran's Foreign Policy After September 11. Booksurge, 2008. Aliyev, Tural. "The Evaluation of the Nuclear Weapon Agreement with Iran in the Perspective of the Difference Between Obama and Trump's Administration." R&S-Research Studies Anatolia Journal 4.1: 30–40. online Alvandi, Ro...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310477-076
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United%20States%20relations
Iran–United States relations
Historiography
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Instead, Pakistan serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States, while Switzerland serves as the United States' protecting power in Iran. Contacts are carried out through the Iranian Interests Section of the Pakistani Embas...
Schayegh, Cyrus. “‘Seeing Like a State’: An Essay on the Historiography of Modern Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42#1 (2010): 37–61. Shannon, Kelly J. "Approaching the Islamic World". Diplomatic History 44.3 (2020): 387–408, historical focus on US views of Iran. Shannon, Matthew K. "Reading Iran:...
[]
[ "Further reading", "Historiography" ]
[ "Iran–United States relations", "Articles containing video clips", "Bilateral relations of Iran", "Bilateral relations of the United States" ]
projected-00310479-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Introduction
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Etymology
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
The area was named after the English town of Scarborough by Elizabeth Simcoe, the wife of John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. The bluffs along Scarborough's Lake Ontario shores reminded her of the limestone cliffs in Scarborough, England. On August 4, 1793, she wrote in her diary, "The sh...
[]
[ "Etymology" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
History
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
The first known evidence of people in Scarborough comes from an archaeological site in Fenwood Heights, which has been dated to 8000 BCE. The site contains the remains of a camp of nomadic hunters and foragers, and there is no evidence of permanent settlers. In the 17th century, the area was inhabited by the Seneca at...
[ "Upper Canada and the Iroquois Confederacy.jpg", "Privately owned radial streetcar on Kingston Road -c.jpg", "Suburban Skyline Toronto 2012.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Coat of arms
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
The coat of arms of Scarborough was adopted when the borough became a city on June 29, 1983. A grant of arms was issued by the Canadian Heraldic Authority on February 1, 1996.
[ "Scarborough, Ontario Coat of Arms.JPG" ]
[ "History", "Coat of arms" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Arms
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
Or a columbine flower and a chief embattled Azure issuant from the upper chief a demi-sun Or;
[]
[ "History", "Coat of arms", "Blazon", "Arms" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Crest
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
Issuant from a coronet heightened with four ears of corn (one and two-halves visible) alternating with four millstones (two visible) Or a maple leaf Gules; SupportersTwo stags Or attired and unguled Azure each gorged with a collar of braid Gules Argent and Azure standing upon a representation of the Scarborough Bluffs...
[ "Rouge NUP Little Rouge Creek5.jpg", "ScarboroughPopGraph.jpg", "Scarborough Town Centre Front.jpg", "Warthogs at Toronto Zoo.JPG", "John Andrews Building Scarborough 2010 (2).jpg", "Scarborough Civic Centre3.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Coat of arms", "Blazon", "Crest" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Public transit
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
Public transportation in Scarborough is primarily provided by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), operating bus and rapid transit routes in the district. Scarborough is at the eastern terminus of Line 2 Bloor–Danforth of the Toronto subway system. There are three subway stations in Scarborough: Victoria Park, Warden...
[ "A Scarborough RT trainset on the approach to Kennedy Station, 2013 04 25 -a.jpg" ]
[ "Infrastructure", "Public transit" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Roads and highways
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
The arterial roads of Scarborough were laid out on a grid system of north–south and east–west. Kingston Road and Danforth Avenue were laid out prior to the surveying of the township, and both run diagonally in a southwest–northeast direction across the south end of Scarborough. From north to south, the major east–west ...
[ "Eglinton Avenue Scarborough Village.jpg" ]
[ "Infrastructure", "Roads and highways" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Water, sewage and hydro
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
Scarborough's drinking water is supplied by the R.C. Harris Filtration Plant at the foot of Victoria Park Avenue and the F. J. Horgan Filtration Plant. The F. J. Horgan Filtration Plant was built in 1979 and was formerly known as the 'Easterly Plant'. Upgrades completed in 2011 allow it to process up to 800 megalitres ...
[ "RC Harris Water Treatment Plant 2009.jpg" ]
[ "Infrastructure", "Water, sewage and hydro" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
Solid waste
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
Early garbage collection in Scarborough was performed by individual communities and dumped in local landfills which were located in nearby ravines. In 1967 waste collection was reorganized. Local landfills were closed and most of the garbage was directed to a new landfill on Beare Road in eastern Scarborough. This dump...
[]
[ "Infrastructure", "Solid waste" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310479-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%2C%20Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto
See also
Scarborough (; 2021 Census 629,941) is a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, atop the Scarborough Bluffs in the eastern part of the city. Its borders are Victoria Park Avenue to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, Rouge River and the city of Pickering to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. It borders Old Toro...
List of reeves and mayors of Scarborough, Ontario Scarborough Board of Control List of neighbourhoods in Scarborough McClure radioactive site
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Scarborough, Toronto", "Former municipalities in Toronto", "Former cities in Ontario", "Metropolitan Toronto", "Neighbourhoods in Toronto", "Populated places established in 1796", "Populated places disestablished in 1998", "1796 establishments in Canada", "1998 disestablishments in Ontario" ]
projected-00310480-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
Introduction
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
Properties of Lindelöf spaces
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
Every compact space, and more generally every σ-compact space, is Lindelöf. In particular, every countable space is Lindelöf. A Lindelöf space is compact if and only if it is countably compact. Every second-countable space is Lindelöf, but not conversely. For example, there are many compact spaces that are not seco...
[]
[ "Properties of Lindelöf spaces" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
Properties of hereditarily Lindelöf spaces
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
A space is hereditarily Lindelöf if and only if every open subspace of it is Lindelöf. Hereditarily Lindelöf spaces are closed under taking countable unions, subspaces, and continuous images. A regular Lindelöf space is hereditarily Lindelöf if and only if it is perfectly normal. Every second-countable space is here...
[]
[ "Properties of hereditarily Lindelöf spaces" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
Example: the Sorgenfrey plane is not Lindelöf
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
The product of Lindelöf spaces is not necessarily Lindelöf. The usual example of this is the Sorgenfrey plane , which is the product of the real line under the half-open interval topology with itself. Open sets in the Sorgenfrey plane are unions of half-open rectangles that include the south and west edges and omit th...
[]
[ "Example: the Sorgenfrey plane is not Lindelöf" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
Generalisation
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
The following definition generalises the definitions of compact and Lindelöf: a topological space is -compact (or -Lindelöf), where is any cardinal, if every open cover has a subcover of cardinality strictly less than . Compact is then -compact and Lindelöf is then -compact. The Lindelöf degree, or Lindelöf number ,...
[]
[ "Generalisation" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
See also
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
Axioms of countability Lindelöf's lemma
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310480-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindel%C3%B6f%20space
Lindelöf space
References
In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. The Lindelöf property is a weakening of the more commonly used notion of compactness, which requires the existence of a finite subcover. A hereditarily Lindelöf space is a topological space such that every subsp...
Engelking, Ryszard, General Topology, Heldermann Verlag Berlin, 1989. Willard, Stephen. General Topology, Dover Publications (2004) Category:Compactness (mathematics) Category:General topology Category:Properties of topological spaces
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Compactness (mathematics)", "General topology", "Properties of topological spaces" ]
projected-00310482-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Introduction
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Premiers
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
See List of premiers of British Columbia.
[]
[ "Premiers" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Members of Parliament
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Jim Abbott David Anderson Thomas Speakman Barnett Dave Barrett, former Premier of British Columbia Ron Basford Don Bell Thomas Berger Hewitt Bostock Margaret Bridgman Chuck Cadman Iona Campagnolo, later Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia Kim Campbell, also Prime Minister of Canada Pat Carney Raymond C...
[]
[ "Members of Parliament" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Jurists
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Beverley McLachlin, chief justice of Canada Alfred Scow, First Status Indian judge BC Provincial Court
[]
[ "Jurists" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Other politicians
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Emery Barnes Wesley Drewett Black, Provincial Secretary 1952-1972 Richard Blanshard, first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island Rosemary Brown Frank Arthur Calder, First Nations MLA and Nisga'a politician Sir James Douglas, colonial governor (all colonies) Jennifer Granholm, Canadian/American politician and ...
[]
[ "Other politicians" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Scientists
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Ian Affleck, physicist Robert Edward Bell, nuclear physicist Margaret Benston, chemist, computer scientist Michael Bigg, marine biologist Jim Chamberlin, aerodynamicist Wade Davis, ethnobotanist Ryan C.N. D'Arcy, neuroscientist James E. Gill, geologist John R. Hendricks, mathematician Abram Hoffer, biochemist,...
[]
[ "Scientists" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Television/film actors and musicians
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Daniel Adair, drummer Bryan Adams, singer Evan Adams, First Nations actor (Smoke Signals) Pamela Anderson, actress (Baywatch, V.I.P.) Aaron Ashmore, actor (Warehouse 13) Shawn Ashmore, actor (X-Men) Long John Baldry, musician, songwriter Gil Bellows, actor Michael Bublé, singer Raymond Burr, actor (Perry Mason...
[]
[ "Television/film actors and musicians" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Athletes
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Glenn Anderson, ice hockey player Peter Bakonyi (1933–1997), Hungarian-born Canadian Olympic fencer Jason Bay, baseball player Russell Baze Jamie Benn Jordie Benn Mitch Berger Rod Brind'Amour Hy Buller (1926–1968), All Star NHL ice hockey player John Davison Ryan Dempster, baseball player Brenden Dillon Rya...
[]
[ "Athletes" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Artists
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Hank Bull, painter Emily Carr, artist Kate Craig, artist Olea Marion Davis, ceramist, sculptor Iris Hauser (born 1956), painter Fred Herzog, photographer Clive Holden, poet, film director and visual artist Karen Jamieson, dancer and choreographer Beatrice Lennie, painter, sculptor Glenn Lewis Attila Richard Luk...
[]
[ "Artists" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Journalists and writers
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Doug Beardsley, poet and educator Bill Bissett, poet George Bowering, author Robert Bringhurst, poet Douglas Coupland, author (genX fiction) Janice Cowan Ranj Dhaliwal, author (crime-fiction) Ralph Edwards, naturalist/author (Caruso of Lonesome Lake) Timothy Findley, author Allan Fotheringham, columnist (polit...
[]
[ "Journalists and writers" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
Others
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
Brother Twelve, cult leader Mary John Sr. Masajiro Miyazaki, osteopath, coroner and "bush doctor" Jim Pattison, businessman and Fortune 500 member Caspar Phair, Lillooet, pioneer and first government agent Jack Pickup, physician, the "Flying Doctor of British Columbia" Arran Stephens, author; founder of Nature's ...
[]
[ "Others" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310482-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20British%20Columbia
List of people from British Columbia
References
This is a list of notable people who are from British Columbia, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that province.
*
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "People from British Columbia", "Lists of people from British Columbia" ]
projected-00310484-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Introduction
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Patent medicines and advertising
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
The phrase "patent medicine" comes from the late 17th century marketing of medical elixirs, when those who found favour with royalty were issued letters patent authorising the use of the royal endorsement in advertising. Few if any of the nostrums were actually patented; chemical patents did not come into use in the Un...
[ "Mugwump.png", "Tuberclecide advertisement in The Grizzly Bear April 1914.png", "Kickapoo Sagwa.png" ]
[ "Patent medicines and advertising" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Supposed ingredients
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Many promoters desired to lend their preparations a sense of exoticism and mystery. Unlikely ingredients such as the baobab fruit in Oxien were a recurring theme. A famous patent medicine of the period was Dr. Kilmer's Swamp Root; unspecified roots found in swamps had remarkable effects on the kidneys, according to i...
[ "Kilmer's Swamp Root.jpg" ]
[ "Ingredients and their uses", "Supposed ingredients" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Actual ingredients
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Contrary to what is often believed, some patent medicines did, in fact, deliver the promised results, albeit with very dangerous ingredients. For example, medicines advertised as "infant soothers" contained opium, then a legal drug. Those advertised as "catarrh snuff" contained cocaine, also legal. While various herb...
[]
[ "Ingredients and their uses", "Actual ingredients" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Supposed uses
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Patent medicines were supposedly able to cure just about everything. Nostrums were openly sold that claimed to cure or prevent venereal diseases, tuberculosis, and cancer. Bonnore's Electro Magnetic Bathing Fluid claimed to cure cholera, neuralgia, epilepsy, scarlet fever, necrosis, mercurial eruptions, paralysis, hi...
[ "Ebath.png" ]
[ "Ingredients and their uses", "Supposed uses" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
The end of the patent medicine era
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Muckraker journalists and other investigators began to publicize instances of death, drug addiction, and other hazards from the compounds. This took no small courage by the publishing industry that circulated these claims, since the typical newspaper of the period relied heavily on the patent medicines. In 1905, Samuel...
[ "Clark Stanley's Snake Oil Liniment.png" ]
[ "The end of the patent medicine era" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Surviving consumer products from the patent medicine era
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
A number of brands of consumer products that date from the patent medicine era are still on the market and available today. Their ingredients may have changed from the original formulas; the claims made for the benefits they offer have typically been seriously revised, but in general at least some of them, like Bayer ...
[ "bromoseltzerwagon.png", "Lydia Pinkham.png" ]
[ "Surviving consumer products from the patent medicine era" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Products no longer sold under medicinal claims
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Some consumer products were once marketed as patent medicines, but have been repurposed and are no longer sold for medicinal purposes. Their original ingredients may have been changed to remove drugs, as was done with Coca-Cola. The compound may also simply be used in a different capacity, as in the case of Angostur...
[]
[ "Surviving consumer products from the patent medicine era", "Products no longer sold under medicinal claims" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
See also
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Blue mass (not a patent medicine, but a popular contemporary remedy) Chinese patent medicine Drug fraud and Pharmaceutical fraud Homeopathy Opodeldoc Projector (patent) Quackery Revalenta arabica, 18th century nostrum Snake oil Tono-Bungay Universal panacea
[ "ReceiptSGroverGrahamCoPatentMedicine1900.jpg" ]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310484-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent%20medicine
Patent medicine
Further reading
A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typi...
Conroy, M.S. (2009). The Cosmetics Baron You've Never Heard Of: E. Virgil Neal and Tokalon, Englewood: Altus History LLC. Armstrong, David and Elizabeth M. (1991). The Great American Medicine Show, New York: Prentice-Hall. Holbrook, Stewart A. (1959). The Golden Age of Quackery, Boston: MacMillan & Co. Pierce, ...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "Advertising", "Patent medicines" ]
projected-00310485-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Introduction
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Conception and early airing
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The concept for America's Most Wanted originally came from a German show, Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst (German for File Reference XY ... Unsolved), that first aired in 1967, and the British show Crimewatch, first aired in 1984, with the US version conceived by Fox executive Stephen Chao and Executive Producer Michael Lind...
[ "America's Most Wanted.png", "John Walsh filming a segment for America's Most Wanted.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Conception and early airing" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Logos
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The show's first logo ran from 1988 to 1990, which consisted of an eagle sitting on a tree branch in a circle, with lines, stars, and zigzags below, and it has "AMERICA'S MOST WANTED" written on it. The show's second and final logo ran from 1990 to 2012, which would be used for the rest of the show's run. In 1996, the ...
[]
[ "History", "Logos" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
1996 cancellation and revival
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The program was canceled for a month and a half in the fall of 1996, per a decision made the previous spring in the wake of high production costs. In its place, Fox moved Married... with Children (then entering what soon became its final season) to 9/8c, with the new sitcom Love and Marriage following it at 9:30. Cops ...
[]
[ "History", "1996 cancellation and revival" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Covering criminals in the War on Terrorism
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The show expanded its focus so it could also cover criminals in the War on Terrorism when, on October 12, 2001, an episode which featured 22 most-wanted al-Qaeda operatives was aired. The show was put together due to a request by White House aides after the same list of men had been released to the nation two days earl...
[]
[ "History", "Covering criminals in the War on Terrorism" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
From Fox to Lifetime
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
On May 16, 2011, Fox Entertainment President Kevin Reilly announced that after 23 years, America's Most Wanted, in its weekly format, would be canceled. The final weekly episode aired on June 18, 2011, though Reilly said four two-hour specials would air on Fox in the fall 2011 television season. However, Walsh said he ...
[]
[ "History", "From Fox to Lifetime" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
2021 revival
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
In January 2021, Fox announced that it would revive America's Most Wanted, with a new host Elizabeth Vargas, with the full endorsement of John Walsh, who could appear if contractual requirements with Discovery for his series In Pursuit are relaxed. The revival premiered on March 15, 2021, and included augmented reality...
[]
[ "History", "2021 revival" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
AMW Dirty Dozen
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The AMW Dirty Dozen was John Walsh's list of notorious fugitives who had been profiled on the show who were at that time at large. It was similar in function, though not identical with, the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list; four of the Dirty Dozen were on the FBI's list. These are the Dirty Dozen, as of January 8, 2...
[]
[ "AMW Dirty Dozen" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Presumption of innocence
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
Given that a significant number of the fugitives on America's Most Wanted had yet to face trial in a criminal court, the show adhered to the presumption of innocence as afforded under the law. For this reason, in the cases where fugitives had not yet been convicted, John Walsh would always precede his narrative of the ...
[]
[ "Presumption of innocence" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
Timeline
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
1988: America's Most Wanted debuted as a half-hour program on Fox, with David James Roberts as the show's first fugitive. 1989: The show marks its first international capture from Nova Scotia. 1990: The 100th episode of America's Most Wanted airs. The show moved to Friday nights at 9:00e/8:00c. The show introduced a br...
[]
[ "Timeline" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
In popular culture
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
The Simpsons season 1 finale "Some Enchanted Evening" featured a parody of America's Most Wanted called "America's Most Armed and Dangerous", which featured a profile of Ms. Botz, the Simpson's babysitter, who is nicknamed the Babysitter Bandit. In season six of The Simpsons, John Walsh appeared as the host of Springfi...
[]
[ "In popular culture" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310485-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Most%20Wanted
America's Most Wanted
See also
America's Most Wanted (often abbreviated as AMW) is an American television program whose first run was produced by 20th Television, and second run is under the Fox Alternative Entertainment division of Fox Corporation. At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network in June 2011, it was the longest-runnin...
Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst, a similar program in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Crimewatch, a similar program in the United Kingdom. Cops, usually aired back-to-back with America's Most Wanted on Fox. Efterlyst, a similar program in Sweden. India's Most Wanted, an inspired program in India. Linha Direta, a simil...
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "America's Most Wanted", "1988 American television series debuts", "2012 American television series endings", "2021 American television series debuts", "2021 American television series endings", "1980s American television news shows", "1990s American television news shows", "2000s American television ...
projected-00310490-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Introduction
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Academics
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The average class size at De Anza is 35, and approximately 2,800 students transfer per year. It also attracts a heavy international student population.
[ "Portrait of Juan Bautista de Anza (Painted by Fray Orci; 1774, Mexico City).jpg" ]
[ "Academics" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Puente Project
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The Puente Project is a program offered at De Anza that helps underserved students transfer to 4-year institutions. "Puente" means "bridge" in Spanish, which symbolizes the bridge the program builds for the students to reach higher education. Puente is made up of three key components: English, individualized counseling...
[ "Dehartlearningcenter.jpg", "Flintcenter.jpg" ]
[ "Academics", "Puente Project" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]