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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00310782-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20testing | Genetic testing | References | Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, or through biochemical analysis to measure specific protein output. In a medic... | Category:Genetics techniques
Category:Medical tests
Category:Ethically disputed medical practices
Category:Medical genetics
Category:Alternatives to animal testing
Category:Personalized medicine | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Medical tests",
"Ethically disputed medical practices",
"Medical genetics",
"Alternatives to animal testing",
"Personalized medicine"
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projected-00310786-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20%28instant%20messaging%20client%29 | Fire (instant messaging client) | Introduction | Fire is an instant messaging client for Mac OS X (previously for OPENSTEP), that can access IRC, XMPP, AIM, ICQ, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and Bonjour. All services are built on GPL’d libraries, including firetalk, libfaim, libmsn, XMPP, and libyahoo2. Fire supports OS X v10.1 and higher.
The latest version of Fire is 1.5.6... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Free instant messaging clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"MacOS Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free XMPP clients",
"AIM (software) clients",
"MacOS instant messaging clients",
"Yahoo! instant messaging clients",
"Discontinued software",
"Software that uses GNUstep"
] | |
projected-00310786-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20%28instant%20messaging%20client%29 | Fire (instant messaging client) | History | Fire is an instant messaging client for Mac OS X (previously for OPENSTEP), that can access IRC, XMPP, AIM, ICQ, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and Bonjour. All services are built on GPL’d libraries, including firetalk, libfaim, libmsn, XMPP, and libyahoo2. Fire supports OS X v10.1 and higher.
The latest version of Fire is 1.5.6... | In the early beta of Mac OS X, Eric Peyton wanted to have an IM client which would run on this new OS. However, all of the official client vendors had not yet supported Mac OS X, so Peyton started expanding on an OPENSTEP project he had been working on, which used an open source library to connect with AIM servers. He ... | [] | [
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"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"MacOS Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free XMPP clients",
"AIM (software) clients",
"MacOS instant messaging clients",
"Yahoo! instant messaging clients",
"Discontinued software",
"Software that uses GNUstep"
] |
projected-00310786-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20%28instant%20messaging%20client%29 | Fire (instant messaging client) | Creation | Fire is an instant messaging client for Mac OS X (previously for OPENSTEP), that can access IRC, XMPP, AIM, ICQ, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and Bonjour. All services are built on GPL’d libraries, including firetalk, libfaim, libmsn, XMPP, and libyahoo2. Fire supports OS X v10.1 and higher.
The latest version of Fire is 1.5.6... | Firetalk was created in 1997 by Multitude Communications in South San Francisco. The product, Firetalk, had its birth in a program that Multitude created called FireTeam. FireTeam was a multi-user game played over the internet. The game received good reviews, with the most favorable review highlighting the VoIP feature... | [] | [
"History",
"Creation"
] | [
"Free instant messaging clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"MacOS Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free XMPP clients",
"AIM (software) clients",
"MacOS instant messaging clients",
"Yahoo! instant messaging clients",
"Discontinued software",
"Software that uses GNUstep"
] |
projected-00310786-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20%28instant%20messaging%20client%29 | Fire (instant messaging client) | See also | Fire is an instant messaging client for Mac OS X (previously for OPENSTEP), that can access IRC, XMPP, AIM, ICQ, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and Bonjour. All services are built on GPL’d libraries, including firetalk, libfaim, libmsn, XMPP, and libyahoo2. Fire supports OS X v10.1 and higher.
The latest version of Fire is 1.5.6... | List of XMPP client software
Comparison of instant messaging clients | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Free instant messaging clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"MacOS Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free XMPP clients",
"AIM (software) clients",
"MacOS instant messaging clients",
"Yahoo! instant messaging clients",
"Discontinued software",
"Software that uses GNUstep"
] |
projected-00310788-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie%20Bunker | Archie Bunker | Introduction | Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place, played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, a main character of the series, is a World War II veteran, blue-collar worker, and family man. All in the Family premiered on January... | [] | [
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"Fictional bartenders",
"Fictional characters from Queens, New York",
"Television characters introduced in 1971",
"Fictional factory workers",
"Fictional taxi drivers",
"Fictional World War II veterans",
"Fictional United States Army personnel",
"Fictional Republicans... | |
projected-00310788-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie%20Bunker | Archie Bunker | Character traits | Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place, played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, a main character of the series, is a World War II veteran, blue-collar worker, and family man. All in the Family premiered on January... | Archie has a gruff, overbearing demeanor, largely defined by his bigotry toward a diverse group of individuals: blacks, Hispanics, "Commies", gays, hippies, Jews, Asians, Catholics, "women's libbers", and Polish–Americans are frequent targets of his barbs. He refers to his son-in-law Michael as "Dumb Pollack" and even ... | [] | [
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"Fictional bartenders",
"Fictional characters from Queens, New York",
"Television characters introduced in 1971",
"Fictional factory workers",
"Fictional taxi drivers",
"Fictional World War II veterans",
"Fictional United States Army personnel",
"Fictional Republicans... |
projected-00310788-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie%20Bunker | Archie Bunker | Character biography | Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place, played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, a main character of the series, is a World War II veteran, blue-collar worker, and family man. All in the Family premiered on January... | When first introduced on All in the Family in 1971, Archie is the head of a family consisting of his wife Edith (Jean Stapleton), his adult daughter Gloria (Sally Struthers), and his liberal son-in-law, college student Michael "Mike" Stivic (Rob Reiner), with whom Archie disagrees on virtually everything; Archie freque... | [] | [
"Character biography"
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"All in the Family characters",
"Fictional bartenders",
"Fictional characters from Queens, New York",
"Television characters introduced in 1971",
"Fictional factory workers",
"Fictional taxi drivers",
"Fictional World War II veterans",
"Fictional United States Army personnel",
"Fictional Republicans... |
projected-00310788-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie%20Bunker | Archie Bunker | Viewer reactions | Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place, played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, a main character of the series, is a World War II veteran, blue-collar worker, and family man. All in the Family premiered on January... | Such was the name recognition and societal influence of the Bunker character that by 1972, commentators were discussing the "Archie Bunker vote" (i.e., the voting bloc comprising urban, white, working-class men) in that year's presidential election. In the same year, there was a parody election campaign, complete with ... | [] | [
"Viewer reactions"
] | [
"All in the Family characters",
"Fictional bartenders",
"Fictional characters from Queens, New York",
"Television characters introduced in 1971",
"Fictional factory workers",
"Fictional taxi drivers",
"Fictional World War II veterans",
"Fictional United States Army personnel",
"Fictional Republicans... |
projected-00310788-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie%20Bunker | Archie Bunker | See also | Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place, played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, a main character of the series, is a World War II veteran, blue-collar worker, and family man. All in the Family premiered on January... | Anti-hero
List of All in the Family episodes
Eric Cartman | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"All in the Family characters",
"Fictional bartenders",
"Fictional characters from Queens, New York",
"Television characters introduced in 1971",
"Fictional factory workers",
"Fictional taxi drivers",
"Fictional World War II veterans",
"Fictional United States Army personnel",
"Fictional Republicans... |
projected-00310790-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Introduction | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
] | |
projected-00310790-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | As adjective | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Militant can mean "vigorously active and aggressive, especially in support of a cause" as in 'militant reformers'. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, defines militant as "Having a combative character; aggressive, especially in the service of a cause". The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines milita... | [] | [
"As adjective"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
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projected-00310790-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | As noun | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | A militant, as a noun, is a person who uses militant methods in pursuit of an objective; the term is not associated with the military. Militant can refer to an individual displaying aggressive behavior or attitudes.
Militant is sometimes used as a euphemism for terrorist or armed insurgent. (For more on this, see mass... | [] | [
"As noun"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
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projected-00310790-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Mass media usage | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Newspapers, magazines, and other information sources may deem militant a neutral term, whereas terrorist or guerrilla conventionally indicates disapproval of the behavior of the individual or organization so labeled, regardless of the motivations for such behavior. Militant, at other times, can refer to anyone not a me... | [] | [
"Mass media usage"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
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projected-00310790-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Legal inferences | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Those resisting a foreign military occupation can be seen as not meriting the label terrorists because their acts of political violence against military targets of a foreign occupier do not violate international law. Protocol 1 of the Geneva Conventions gives lawful combatant status to those engaging in armed conflicts... | [] | [
"Mass media usage",
"Legal inferences"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
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projected-00310790-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Span of militancy | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Militants occur across the political spectrum, including racial or religious supremacists, separatists, abortion opponents and proponents, and environmentalists. Examples of left-wing, right-wing, and advocacy group militants include militant reformers, militant feminists, militant animal rights advocates, and militant... | [] | [
"Span of militancy"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
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projected-00310790-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Organizations | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Among organisations that describe themselves as militants, the Ulster Young Militants are an example of a group resorting to violence (intimidation, arson, and murder) as a deliberate tactic. | [] | [
"Organizations"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
] |
projected-00310790-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | Militant research | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Militant research is defined as a type of research that is distinct from academia while also not synonymous with the political militant. It refuses the alienating practices of academia which separate researchers from the political meaning of their activity. In recent years it has become an increasingly popular approach... | [] | [
"Militant research"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
] |
projected-00310790-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | See also | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Compare and contrast these related articles:
Activist – individuals in intentional action to bring about social or political change.
Belligerent – one of a contracting parties in a conflict.
Church militant (Ecclesia Militans) – Christians who are living.
combat or fighting – purposeful conflict between one or mor... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
] |
projected-00310790-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant | Militant | References | The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers". It comes from the 15th century Latin "warrior" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the mili... | Category:English words
Category:Activism
Category:Rebels by type
Category:Definitions
da:Militans
de:Militanz
fr:Militant
ja:過激派
vi:Chiến binh quá khích | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"English words",
"Activism",
"Rebels by type",
"Definitions"
] |
projected-00310796-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumpet | Flumpet | Introduction | The Flumpet is a hybrid brass instrument that shares the construction and timbral qualities of a trumpet and flugelhorn. The Flumpet was invented for Art Farmer by David Monette and is currently in production by Monette. The Flumpet is in the key of B♭. | [
"RAJA FLUMPET.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"B-flat instruments",
"Brass instruments",
"Trumpets"
] | |
projected-00310796-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumpet | Flumpet | Design | The Flumpet is a hybrid brass instrument that shares the construction and timbral qualities of a trumpet and flugelhorn. The Flumpet was invented for Art Farmer by David Monette and is currently in production by Monette. The Flumpet is in the key of B♭. | The Flumpet was designed in 1989 and borrows the three piston valve design of both the trumpet and flugelhorn and shares the same instrument length of a trumpet. The curves on the end of the Flumpet have a resemblance to shepherd's crooks. The mouthpiece is deeply conical which tapers slightly, as opposed to the trump... | [] | [
"Design"
] | [
"B-flat instruments",
"Brass instruments",
"Trumpets"
] |
projected-00310796-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumpet | Flumpet | Notable players | The Flumpet is a hybrid brass instrument that shares the construction and timbral qualities of a trumpet and flugelhorn. The Flumpet was invented for Art Farmer by David Monette and is currently in production by Monette. The Flumpet is in the key of B♭. | Art Farmer
Charles Schlueter
Scotty Barnhart
Vince Jones
Grandpa Flump | [
"Art Farmer's Decorated Flumpet 2.png"
] | [
"Notable players"
] | [
"B-flat instruments",
"Brass instruments",
"Trumpets"
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projected-00310796-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumpet | Flumpet | Recordings and performances | The Flumpet is a hybrid brass instrument that shares the construction and timbral qualities of a trumpet and flugelhorn. The Flumpet was invented for Art Farmer by David Monette and is currently in production by Monette. The Flumpet is in the key of B♭. | Made popular by the works of Art Farmer and The Art Farmer Septet, the Flumpet can be heard on his record Silk Road.
At a 1997 performance by Boston Symphony Orchestra, Charles Schlueter played the Flumpet in place of the post-horn solo of Mahler's Symphony No. 3.
Farmer also used the instrument on Haydn's trumpet co... | [] | [
"Recordings and performances"
] | [
"B-flat instruments",
"Brass instruments",
"Trumpets"
] |
projected-00310798-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank%20Mobley | Hank Mobley | Introduction | Henry "Hank" Mobley (July 7, 1930 – May 30, 1986) was an American hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. Mobley was described by Leonard Feather as the "middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone", a metaphor used to describe his tone, that was neither as aggressive as John Coltrane nor as mellow as L... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
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"American jazz tenor saxophonists",
"American male saxophonists",
"Hard bop musicians",
"Hard bop saxophonists",
"Jazz tenor saxophonists",
"1930 births",
"1986 deaths",
"The Jazz Messengers members",
"Savoy Records artists",
"Blue Note Records artists",
"Mus... | |
projected-00310798-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank%20Mobley | Hank Mobley | Early life and education | Henry "Hank" Mobley (July 7, 1930 – May 30, 1986) was an American hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. Mobley was described by Leonard Feather as the "middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone", a metaphor used to describe his tone, that was neither as aggressive as John Coltrane nor as mellow as L... | Mobley was born in Eastman, Georgia, but was raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, near Newark. He described himself as coming from a musical family and spoke of his uncle playing in a jazz band. As a child, Mobley played piano.
When he was 16, an illness kept him in the house for several months. His grandmother thought of... | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"African-American jazz musicians",
"American jazz tenor saxophonists",
"American male saxophonists",
"Hard bop musicians",
"Hard bop saxophonists",
"Jazz tenor saxophonists",
"1930 births",
"1986 deaths",
"The Jazz Messengers members",
"Savoy Records artists",
"Blue Note Records artists",
"Mus... |
projected-00310798-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank%20Mobley | Hank Mobley | 1949-1956: Early career and Jazz Messengers Years | Henry "Hank" Mobley (July 7, 1930 – May 30, 1986) was an American hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. Mobley was described by Leonard Feather as the "middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone", a metaphor used to describe his tone, that was neither as aggressive as John Coltrane nor as mellow as L... | At 19, he started to play with local bands and, months later, worked for the first time with musicians like Dizzy Gillespie and Max Roach. Roach introduced Mobley to the New York jazz scene in 1951, and over the next two years the latter began composing and recording tunes of his own. He was a member of the Duke Elling... | [] | [
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"1949-1956: Early career and Jazz Messengers Years"
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"African-American jazz musicians",
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"American male saxophonists",
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"Hard bop saxophonists",
"Jazz tenor saxophonists",
"1930 births",
"1986 deaths",
"The Jazz Messengers members",
"Savoy Records artists",
"Blue Note Records artists",
"Mus... |
projected-00310798-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank%20Mobley | Hank Mobley | 1956-1970: Blue Note years | Henry "Hank" Mobley (July 7, 1930 – May 30, 1986) was an American hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. Mobley was described by Leonard Feather as the "middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone", a metaphor used to describe his tone, that was neither as aggressive as John Coltrane nor as mellow as L... | Mobley recorded steadily during the second half of the 1950s for Blue Note records, a series of albums which featured him with Lee Morgan, Donald Byrd, Art Farmer, Kenny Dorham, Jackie McLean, Pepper Adams, Milt Jackson, Sonny Clark, Bobby Timmons, Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones, among others. Mobley... | [
"Gedenktafel Alfred-Lion-Steg (Schön) Alfred Lion (cropped).jpg"
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projected-00310801-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | Introduction | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
] | |
projected-00310801-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | Features | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | Bersirc features connections to multiple servers, a finger client, DCC File Transfers and Chat, Smart Paste, Object Pascal Scripting, Internet Time Support (Swatch Netbeats), Channel Lists, Favorite Channels list, Ident Server, AutoJoin on Invite, AutoRejoin on Kick, configurable date formats, an ICQ-like notify list, ... | [] | [
"Features"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
] |
projected-00310801-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | License | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | Bersirc was licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License and there are no plans to change this. Bersirc 2.1 was to be released under the Qt Public License, but the Qt toolkit and license were abandoned. | [] | [
"License"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
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projected-00310801-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | History | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | Originally bersIRC was created as a TCL/TK script unrelated to the currently used Bersirc; it was created by the irc-user: SeLf-AdHeSiVe, it was last modified in 1998, and is freely downloadable at defiled.8m.com and has been for years.
Bersirc was originally written in Delphi by Jamie Frater in 1999 as a Windows-onl... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
] |
projected-00310801-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | Reception | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | In 2001, New Zealand gaming website GamePlanet recommended Bersirc for users to connect to its IRC services.
Bersirc has received positive reviews. The German website Winfuture referred to version 2.2.13 as a "great free alternative to the popular shareware IRC client mIRC. The program contains only what is necessary... | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
] |
projected-00310801-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersirc | Bersirc | See also | Bersirc is a discontinued open-source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Linux and Mac OS X versions were "in development". Bersirc uses the Claro toolkit, which aims to provide an interface to native windowing systems and widgets on all operating systems. Microsoft .NET and Qt toolk... | Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Free Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Windows Internet Relay Chat clients",
"Formerly proprietary software"
] |
projected-00310802-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | Introduction | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] | |
projected-00310802-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | History in painting | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | The phrase, which can also be spelled without the hyphen and ligature in English as trompe l'oeil, originates with the artist Louis-Léopold Boilly, who used it as the title of a painting he exhibited in the Paris Salon of 1800. Although the term gained currency only in the early 19th century, the illusionistic techniqu... | [
"Pompejanischer Maler um 70 001.jpg",
"Colyer, Edwaert - Still Life - Google Art Project.jpg"
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"History in painting"
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"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | Perspective | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | A fascination with perspective drawing arose during the Renaissance. But also Giotto began using perspective at the end of 1200 with the cycle of Assisi in Saint Francis stories. Many Italian painters of the late Quattrocento, such as Andrea Mantegna (1431–1506) and Melozzo da Forlì (1438–1494), began painting illusion... | [] | [
"Perspective"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | Quadratura | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | Perspective theories in the 17th century allowed a more fully integrated approach to architectural illusion, which when used by painters to "open up" the space of a wall or ceiling is known as quadratura. Examples include Pietro da Cortona's Allegory of Divine Providence in the Palazzo Barberini and Andrea Pozzo's Apot... | [
"Escaping criticism-by pere borrel del caso.png"
] | [
"Quadratura"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | In other art forms | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | Trompe-l'œil, in the form of "forced perspective", has long been used in stage-theater set design, so as to create the illusion of a much deeper space than the existing stage. A famous early example is the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, with Vincenzo Scamozzi's seven forced-perspective "streets" (1585), which appear to re... | [
"Fresco with Trompe l'oeuil - Andrea Pozzo -Jesuit Church Vienna.jpg"
] | [
"In other art forms"
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"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | Artists | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | Old Masters
Cornelis Biltius
Jacob Biltius
Donato Bramante
Petrus Christus
Antonio da Correggio
Carlo Crivelli
Luca Giordano
Cornelis Norbertus Gysbrechts
Franciscus Gijsbrechts
Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten
Andrea Mantegna
Masaccio
Jean-Francois de la Motte
Charles Willson Peale
Jacobus Plasschaert
Andrea Pozzo
Vince... | [
"Tromp-l'oeil Still-Life 1664 Hoogstraeten.jpg",
"Haberle A Bachelors Drawer.jpg"
] | [
"Artists"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | Use in films | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Where the Heart Is (1990)
Millennium Actress (2001)
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
Bewitched (2005)
Westworld (Season 1, Episode 7) (2016) | [] | [
"Use in films"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310802-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il | Trompe-l'œil | See also | Trompe-l'œil ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe l'oeil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusi... | 2.5D - enhancement of 2-dimensional graphics by limited application of some 3D effects to them
Bump mapping, normal mapping and parallax mapping - graphical techniques used to add fake details that enhance 2D representations of 3D objects (in the context of that branch of computer graphics that aims to give a realistic... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Trompe-l'œil",
"Visual arts genres",
"Architectural elements",
"Artistic techniques",
"Painting techniques",
"Optical illusions",
"Decorative arts",
"Composition in visual art"
] |
projected-00310804-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Introduction | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310804-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Academics | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (computer scientist) (born 1963), American computer science educator and author
John Lewis (headmaster) (born 1942), New Zealand headmaster of Eton College
John Lewis (philosopher) (1889–1976), British Unitarian minister and Marxist philosopher
John David Lewis (1955–2012), American political scientist, h... | [] | [
"People",
"Academics"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Businesspeople | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (brewer) (1713–1792), British brewer
John Lewis (department store founder) (1836–1928), British draper and founder of the John Lewis department store
John Spedan Lewis (1885–1963), British industrial democracy pioneer, founder of the John Lewis Partnership
Sir John Lewis (businessman), British businessman... | [] | [
"People",
"Businesspeople"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Clergy | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (antiquarian) (1675–1747), English clergyman
John Lewis (archbishop of Ontario) (1825–1901), Anglican bishop, archbishop and author in Canada
John Lewis (archdeacon of Cheltenham) (born 1934), British Anglican priest
John Lewis (archdeacon of Hereford) (1909–1984), Anglican priest
John Lewis (archdeacon ... | [] | [
"People",
"Clergy"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Musicians | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (electronic musician) (died 1984), Canadian-British electronic music composer
John Lewis (pianist) (1920–2001), American jazz pianist and composer with the Modern Jazz Quartet
John Lewis (singer) (born 1947), British singer and multi-instrumentalist known professionally as Jona Lewie | [] | [
"People",
"Musicians"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | American politicians | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (1940–2020), member of US House of Representatives from Georgia
John Lewis (Arizona politician) (born 1957), businessman and mayor of Gilbert, Arizona
John Lewis (California politician) (born 1954), politician in the California Senate
John L. Lewis (politician) (1800–1886), mayor of New Orleans
John Woo... | [] | [
"People",
"Politicians",
"American politicians"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Australian politicians | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (Australian politician) (1844–1923), South Australian pastoralist and politician | [] | [
"People",
"Politicians",
"Australian politicians"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | British politicians | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (of Abernant) (1580–?), Welsh MP
John Lewis (Radnor MP) (1738–1797), Welsh MP for New Radnor
Harvey Lewis (politician) (John Harvey Lewis, 1814–1888), Irish-born lawyer and Liberal MP
John Delaware Lewis (1828–1884), English Liberal Party MP
J. H. Lewis (John H. Lewis, 1908–1976), English landowner and c... | [] | [
"People",
"Politicians",
"British politicians"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Canadian politicians | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (Canadian senator) (1858–1935), newspaper editor and senator
John Lewis (New Brunswick politician) (1804–?), judge and politician
John Lewis (Newfoundland politician) (1867–1922), politician in Newfoundland
John Bower Lewis (1817–1874), politician in Ottawa | [] | [
"People",
"Politicians",
"Canadian politicians"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Sportspeople | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (cricketer) (1867–1939), Australian cricketer
John Lewis (footballer, born 1881) (1881–1954), Welsh international football player
John Lewis (footballer, born 1949), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
John Lewis (footballer, born 1953), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
John Lewis (footballer... | [] | [
"Sportspeople"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Other people | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis (criminal) (died 1910), American gangster from New York City, known as Spanish Louie
John Lewis (journalist) (born 1933), Australian journalist
John Lewis (Nebraska activist) (1841–?), hotelier, musician, and civil rights activist in Omaha, Nebraska
John Lewis (typographer) (1912–1996), British typographe... | [] | [
"Other people"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | Other | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | John Lewis & Partners, a chain of department stores in the United Kingdom
John Lewis Partnership, a United Kingdom employee-owned retailer
USNS John Lewis (T-AO-205), lead ship of a class of US military tankers | [] | [
"Other"
] | [] |
projected-00310804-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28disambiguation%29 | John Lewis (disambiguation) | See also | John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights leader from Georgia.
John Lewis may also refer to: | Lenell John-Lewis (born 1989), English footballer
Jack Lewis (disambiguation)
John R. Lewis (disambiguation)
Johnny Lewis (disambiguation)
Jon Lewis (disambiguation)
Jonathan Lewis (disambiguation)
John Louis (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310808-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Introduction | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... | |
projected-00310808-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Design | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Tommy, an Italian-American, is portrayed with a swarthy, handsome appearance, combed dark brown, almost black hair, and a constant five o'clock shadow. He first appears wearing a light blue-green Hawaiian shirt with dark blue palm trees printed on it, a gold pearl necklace around his neck, a gold watch around his left ... | [
"Tommy Vercetti concept art.png"
] | [
"Design"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Characteristics | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Tommy Vercetti is depicted as both intelligent and temperamental; he is easily angered and quick to resort to violence. He has no hesitation about killing, though many of his victims are in turn trying to kill Tommy as well, or have done something that requires them to be killed. Despite all this, Tommy does also show ... | [] | [
"Design",
"Characteristics"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Early life | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Tommy Vercetti was born in Liberty City to an Italian-American family. As a child, he would often visit his father at his job as a printing press operator, and helped him by cleaning the rollers. Although Tommy initially dreamed of an honest life, he quickly became caught up in the criminal lifestyle as a teenager, aft... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Early life"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Release from prison | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Fresh out of prison in 1986, Tommy is immediately dispatched by Sonny to Vice City to oversee an important drug deal. The deal was arranged by Sonny to both keep Tommy outside Liberty City in order to avoid further conflict with law enforcement, and to allow the Forelli family (by this time the most powerful Mafia orga... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Release from prison"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Business ventures | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | With Diaz dead, Tommy takes over his empire, and slowly distances himself from the Forelli family, ignoring Sonny's orders to pay him the money he is owed. While he remains in contact with most of his allies, he begins to neglect Lance, who asks him to be treated like an equal partner on multiple occasions. Instead, To... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Business ventures"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Later life | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Not much is known about Tommy's life after 1986 other than his partnership with Ken being short-lived. At some point before 1992, when Ken's cocaine addiction became a serious nuisance for Tommy, he sent him to a rehabilitation center in Fort Carson, San Andreas, and abandoned him there. In The Introduction, a short pr... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Later life"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Influences and analysis | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Prior to the release of Vice City, IGN stated that Tommy was likely to "leave the same kind of imprint on kids today that [actor Ray Liotta's] portrayal of Ray Sinclair left on every high school and college kid who saw Something Wild back in 1986." They also compared Liotta's portrayal of Tommy to his portrayal of Henr... | [
"Ray Liotta Deauville 2014.jpg"
] | [
"Influences and analysis"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | Reception | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | The character of Tommy Vercetti received very positive reviews and remarks from critics and players of Vice City, making it to many lists of the best video game characters. IGN said that they "were ready for a more fleshed-out protagonist" after Grand Theft Auto IIIs Claude. Crave Online stated that playing as Tommy wa... | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310808-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti | Tommy Vercetti | References | Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series with full dialogue, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta.
Portrayed as a temperamental ... | Category:Fictional assassins in video games
Category:Fictional businesspeople in video games
Category:Fictional criminals in video games
Category:Fictional American people in video games
Category:Fictional aviators
Category:Fictional characters from New York (state)
Category:Fictional characters from Florida
Category:F... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Fictional assassins in video games",
"Fictional businesspeople in video games",
"Fictional criminals in video games",
"Fictional American people in video games",
"Fictional aviators",
"Fictional characters from New York (state)",
"Fictional characters from Florida",
"Fictional crime bosses",
"Ficti... |
projected-00310809-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | Introduction | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fictional populated places",
"Colombian literature",
"Gabriel García Márquez"
] | |
projected-00310809-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | Aracataca | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | Macondo is often supposed to draw from García Márquez's childhood town, Aracataca. Aracataca is located near the north (Caribbean) coast of Colombia, 80 km south of Santa Marta.
In June 2006, there was a referendum to change the name of the town to Aracataca Macondo, which ultimately failed due to low turnout. | [] | [
"Aracataca"
] | [
"Fictional populated places",
"Colombian literature",
"Gabriel García Márquez"
] |
projected-00310809-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | Etymology | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | In the first chapter of his autobiography, Living to Tell the Tale, García Márquez states that he took the name Macondo from a sign at a banana plantation near Aracataca. He also mentions the fact that Macondo is the local name of the tree Cavanillesia platanifolia, which grows in that area. | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Fictional populated places",
"Colombian literature",
"Gabriel García Márquez"
] |
projected-00310809-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | Fictional history | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | The town first appears in García Márquez's short story "Leaf Storm". It is the central location for the subsequent novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. He later used Macondo as a setting for several other stories.
In In Evil Hour, published the year before One Hundred Years of Solitude, García Márquez mentions Macon... | [] | [
"Fictional history"
] | [
"Fictional populated places",
"Colombian literature",
"Gabriel García Márquez"
] |
projected-00310809-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | In popular culture | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | The town of Macondo is the namesake of the Macondo Prospect, an oil and gas prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, where the Deepwater Horizon oil spill began in April 2010. In addition to this usage, hereby other popular culture references down below:
Early in the 1974 film Chinatown, Jake Gittes spies on Hollis Mulwray at... | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Fictional populated places",
"Colombian literature",
"Gabriel García Márquez"
] |
projected-00310809-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macondo | Macondo | References | Macondo is a fictional town described in Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is the home town of the Buendía family. | Category:Fictional populated places
Category:Colombian literature
Category:Gabriel García Márquez
it:Cent'anni di solitudine#Macondo | [] | [
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projected-00310810-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Introduction | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | [] | [
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"Musicians from Albuquerque, Ne... | |
projected-00310810-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Early life | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | John Lewis was born in La Grange, Illinois, and after his parents' divorce moved with his mother, a trained singer, to Albuquerque, New Mexico when he was two months old. She died from peritonitis when he was four and he was raised by his grandmother and great-grandmother. He began learning classical music and piano at... | [] | [
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projected-00310810-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Jazz career | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | Once Lewis moved to New York, Clarke introduced him to Dizzy Gillespie's bop-style big band. He successfully auditioned by playing a song called "Bright Lights" that he had written for the band he and Clarke played for in the army. The tune he originally played for Gillespie, renamed "Two Bass Hit", became an instant s... | [
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projected-00310810-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Modern Jazz Quartet | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | The Modern Jazz Quartet was formed out of the foursome's need for more freedom and complexity than Gillespie's big band, dance-intended sound allowed. While Lewis wanted the MJQ to have more improvisational freedom, he also wanted to incorporate some classical elements and arrangements into his compositions. Lewis noti... | [] | [
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projected-00310810-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Style and influence | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | Leonard Feather's opinion of Lewis's work is representative of many other knowledgeable jazz listeners and critics: "Completely self-sufficient and self-confident, he knows exactly what he wants from his musicians, his writing and his career and he achieves it with an unusual quiet firmness of manner, coupled with mode... | [] | [
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"Musicians from Albuquerque, Ne... |
projected-00310810-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Piano style | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | Len Lyons depicts Lewis's piano, composition and personal style when he introduces Lewis in Lyons' book The Great Jazz Pianists: "Sitting straight-backed, jaw rigid, presiding over the glistening white keyboard of the grand piano, John Lewis clearly brooks no nonsense in his playing, indulges in no improvisational friv... | [] | [
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"Musicians from Albuquerque, Ne... |
projected-00310810-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | Compositions and arrangements | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | Similarly to his personal piano playing style, Lewis was drawn in his compositions to minimalism and simplicity. Many of his compositions were based on motifs and relied on few chord progressions. Francis Davis comments: "I think too, that the same conservative lust for simplicity of forms that draws Lewis to the Renai... | [] | [
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"Musicians from Albuquerque, Ne... |
projected-00310810-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | With the Modern Jazz Quartet | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | The Modern Jazz Quartet with Milt Jackson, Percy Heath, John Lewis, Kenny Clarke (1953, Prestige 160)
The Modern Jazz Quartet (1955, Prestige 170)
Concorde (1955, Prestige 7005)
Fontessa (1956, Atlantic 1231)
Django (1956, Prestige 7057)
The Modern Jazz Quartet (Atlantic, 1957)
The Modern Jazz Quartet Plays No Sun ... | [] | [
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projected-00310810-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lewis%20%28pianist%29 | John Lewis (pianist) | As sideman | John Aaron Lewis (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist, composer and arranger, best known as the founder and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet. | With Clifford Brown
Memorial Album (Blue Note, 1953 [1956]) – contains New Star on the Horizon
With Ruth Brown
Ruth Brown (Atlantic, 1957)
With Benny Carter
Central City Sketches (MusicMasters, 1987)
With Miles Davis
The Complete Birth of the Cool (1948–50, Capitol Jazz)
With Dizzy Gillespie
The Complete RCA Victor... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Introduction | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | [] | [
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"Educational institutions established in 1886"... | |
projected-00310811-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | History | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Ouachita Baptist University was founded as Ouachita Baptist College on September 6, 1886, and has operated continually since that date. It was originally located on the campus of Ouachita Baptist High School. Its current location is on the former campus of the Arkansas School for the Blind, which relocated to Little Ro... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Academics | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Ouachita Baptist University focuses on undergraduate programs in the liberal arts. It offers 64 degree programs in eight academic schools: School of Interdisciplinary Studies, Frank D. Hickingbotham School of Business, Chesley and Elizabeth Pruet School of Christian Studies, Michael D. Huckabee School of Education, Sch... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Campus | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Ouachita Baptist has an 85-acre main campus. There are eight academic buildings: Jones Performing Arts Center (which includes Verser Theatre), Moses–Provine Hall, Mabee Fine Arts Center, McClellan Hall, Lile Hall, Hickingbotham Hall, the Harvey Jones Science Center and the Berry Bible Building. The campus also houses a... | [
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projected-00310811-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Student life | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Ouachita is primarily a residential campus, with 94% percent of the students living in one of eight on-campus residence halls and five off-campus apartment complexes. Only students who have family in the area, are married or are over the age of 22 are allowed to live elsewhere. Campus policies restrict students visitin... | [
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projected-00310811-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Athletics | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | OBU fields intercollegiate men's teams in baseball, basketball, football, soccer, swimming, tennis, cross country, and wrestling. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis and volleyball. The school mascot is the Tiger, and colors are purple and gold. As of fall 2011, Ouachita... | [
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projected-00310811-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Music and the arts | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Shelley Breen, Heather Payne, Denise Jones, and Terry Jones of Christian pop music group Point of Grace
Steven Bryant – American composer and conductor for wind ensemble and orchestra, studied under W. Francis McBeth
Russ Taff – former Gaither Vocal Band and The Imperials member and renowned soloist in the Southern g... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Public office | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Winston Bryant – Attorney General of Arkansas, 1990 to 1999
Mark Darr – Arkansas Lieutenant Governor between 2011–2014
Gary Deffenbaugh – Retired educator and Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Crawford County
Lance Eads – Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for Wa... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Sports | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Linda Gamble – pioneer in women's basketball
Cliff Harris – professional football player, 6 x All-Pro Dallas Cowboys safety (1970-1979), Hall of Fame inductee.
Travis Jackson – Baseball Hall of Fame shortstop for New York Giants in the 1920s and 1930s
Gregory Junior – professional football player for the Jacksonvil... | [] | [
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projected-00310811-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Education | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Doak S. Campbell – president of Florida State College for Women (1941–1947) and then Florida State University (1947–1957)
Leon Green – noted legal scholar, dean of Northwestern University School of Law
Andrew Westmoreland – 18th president of Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama | [] | [
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projected-00310811-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Nonprofit leadership | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Chad Griffin – former president of Human Rights Campaign | [] | [
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projected-00310811-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | Armed services | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | John H. Yancey - highly decorated United States Marine | [] | [
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projected-00310811-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita%20Baptist%20University | Ouachita Baptist University | See also | Ouachita Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The university's name is taken from the Ouachita (pronounced WAH-shi-tah) River, which forms the eastern campus boundary. It is affiliated with the Arkansas Baptist State Convention. | Southern Baptist Convention
Arkansas Baptist State Convention
List of Southern Baptist Convention affiliated people | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Ouachita Baptist University",
"Liberal arts colleges in Arkansas",
"Arkadelphia, Arkansas",
"Baptist Christianity in Arkansas",
"Buildings and structures in Arkadelphia, Arkansas",
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projected-00310812-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20renamed%20products | List of renamed products | Introduction | This is a list of renamed or repositioned products. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of brands",
"Defunct brands",
"Lists of products"
] | |
projected-00310812-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20renamed%20products | List of renamed products | Renamed products | This is a list of renamed or repositioned products. | Andersen Consulting became Accenture on January 1, 2001.
In France, Danones yogurt Bio changed to Activia on January 16, 2006 because of EU regulations on organic agriculture.
The original BankAmericard service and Chargex (in Canada) became Visa in the late 1970s.
Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda changed its name t... | [] | [
"Renamed products"
] | [
"Lists of brands",
"Defunct brands",
"Lists of products"
] |
projected-00310812-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20renamed%20products | List of renamed products | References | This is a list of renamed or repositioned products. | Renamed
Renamed Products | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of brands",
"Defunct brands",
"Lists of products"
] |
projected-00310814-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas | Bismarck, Arkansas | Introduction | Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Unincorporated communities in Hot Spring County, Arkansas",
"Unincorporated communities in Arkansas",
"Census-designated places in Hot Spring County, Arkansas",
"Census-designated places in Arkansas"
] | |
projected-00310814-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas | Bismarck, Arkansas | 2020 census | Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun... | Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. | [] | [
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projected-00310814-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas | Bismarck, Arkansas | Business | Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun... | Bismarck boasts three restaurants: Pizza Shack, Ricardo's Cocina, and Shoreline Restaurant. Other businesses include Dollar General, Circle K, Southern Bancorp, and Forever Blooming, a flower shop. There are antique stores, a Christian bookstore, a laundromat, grocery store, car wash, auto repair shop, storage facilit... | [] | [
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"Census-designated places in Arkansas"
] |
projected-00310814-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas | Bismarck, Arkansas | Education | Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun... | Public education is provided by the Bismarck School District, which provides elementary and secondary education. Bismarck High School fields a junior high and senior high football team, the Lions. Colors are blue, silver, and white. Other sports include boys’ and girls’ basketball, tennis, baseball, softball, golf, cr... | [] | [
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