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projected-00310814-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas
Bismarck, Arkansas
Recreation
Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun...
Bismarck is located near DeGray Lake, a tourist attraction that has a lodge, restaurant, horseback riding, guided tours, and several designated camping areas.
[]
[ "Recreation" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Hot Spring County, Arkansas", "Unincorporated communities in Arkansas", "Census-designated places in Hot Spring County, Arkansas", "Census-designated places in Arkansas" ]
projected-00310814-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%2C%20Arkansas
Bismarck, Arkansas
References
Bismarck is a rural unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 229. It is located between Hot Springs and Caddo Valley, centered around the intersection of State Hwy 7 and State Hwy 84 in Hot Spring Coun...
Category:Unincorporated communities in Hot Spring County, Arkansas Category:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas Category:Census-designated places in Hot Spring County, Arkansas Category:Census-designated places in Arkansas
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Hot Spring County, Arkansas", "Unincorporated communities in Arkansas", "Census-designated places in Hot Spring County, Arkansas", "Census-designated places in Arkansas" ]
projected-00310817-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetback%20%28slur%29
Wetback (slur)
Introduction
Wetback is a derogatory term used in the United States to refer to foreign nationals residing in the U.S., most commonly Mexicans. The word mostly targets illegal immigrants in the United States. Generally used as an ethnic slur, the term was originally coined and applied only to Mexicans who entered the U.S. state of ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ethnic and religious slurs", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "English words" ]
projected-00310817-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetback%20%28slur%29
Wetback (slur)
Usage
Wetback is a derogatory term used in the United States to refer to foreign nationals residing in the U.S., most commonly Mexicans. The word mostly targets illegal immigrants in the United States. Generally used as an ethnic slur, the term was originally coined and applied only to Mexicans who entered the U.S. state of ...
The first use of the term wetback in The New York Times is dated June 20, 1920. It was used officially by the US government, including Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954, with 'Operation Wetback', a project that involved the mass deportation of illegal Mexican immigrants. Usage of the term appeared in mainstream media outlet...
[]
[ "Usage" ]
[ "Ethnic and religious slurs", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "English words" ]
projected-00310817-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetback%20%28slur%29
Wetback (slur)
See also
Wetback is a derogatory term used in the United States to refer to foreign nationals residing in the U.S., most commonly Mexicans. The word mostly targets illegal immigrants in the United States. Generally used as an ethnic slur, the term was originally coined and applied only to Mexicans who entered the U.S. state of ...
Anti-Mexican sentiment Hispanophobia Xenophobia Mexico–United States border Illegal Immigration in the United States Goobacks
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Ethnic and religious slurs", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "English words" ]
projected-00310817-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetback%20%28slur%29
Wetback (slur)
References
Wetback is a derogatory term used in the United States to refer to foreign nationals residing in the U.S., most commonly Mexicans. The word mostly targets illegal immigrants in the United States. Generally used as an ethnic slur, the term was originally coined and applied only to Mexicans who entered the U.S. state of ...
Category:Ethnic and religious slurs Category:Illegal immigration to the United States Category:English words
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Ethnic and religious slurs", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "English words" ]
projected-00310820-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSCA
ANSCA
Introduction
ANSCA may refer to: Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Corona Labs Inc., a venture-backed mobile software company formerly known as Ansca Mobile
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00310824-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Introduction
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
History
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
The title derived from the office of marescallus Franciae created by King Philip II Augustus of France for Albéric Clément (). The title was abolished by the National Convention in 1793. It was restored as Marshal of the Empire during the First French Empire by Napoleon. Under the Bourbon Restoration, the title revert...
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Philip II, 1180–1223
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Albéric Clément, Lord of Le Mez (died 1191), Marshal of France in 1185 Matthew II of Montmorency, Lord of Montmorency and Marly, Marshal of France in 1191 Guillaume de Bournel, (died 1195), Marshal of France in 1192 Nivelon d'Arras (died 1204), Marshal of France in 1202 Henry I Clément, called the "Little Marshal",...
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Philip II, 1180–1223" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis IX, 1226–1270
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Ferry Pasté, Lord of Challeranges (died 1247), Marshal of France in 1240 Jean Guillaume de Beaumont (died 1257), Marshal of France in 1250 Henri de Cousances (died 1268), Marshal of France in 1255 Gauthier III, Lord of Nemours (died 1270), Marshal of France in 1257 Henri II Clément, Lord of Le Mez and Argentan (die...
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Louis IX, 1226–1270" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Philip III, 1270–1285
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Ferry de Verneuil (died 1283), Marshal of France in 1272 Guillaume V du Bec Crespin (died 1283), Marshal of France in 1283 Jean II d'Harcourt, Viscount of Châtellerault, Lord of Harcourt (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1283 Raoul V Le Flamenc (died 1287), Marshal of France in 1285
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Philip III, 1270–1285" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Philip IV, 1285–1314
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jean de Varennes (died 1292), Marshal of France in 1288 Simon de Melun, Lord of La Loupe and of Marcheville (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1290 Guy Ier de Clermont de Nesle (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1292 Foulques du Merle (died 1314), Marshal of France in 1302 Miles VI de Noyers (died 1350), Marshal of F...
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Philip IV, 1285–1314" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis X, 1314–1316
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jean IV de Beaumont (died 1318), Marshal of France in 1315
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Louis X, 1314–1316" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Philip V, 1316–1322
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Mathieu de Trie (died 1344), Marshal of France in 1318 Jean des Barres (dates unknown), Marshal of France in 1318 Bernard VI de Moreuil, Lord of Moreuil (died 1350), Marshal of France in 1322
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Philip V, 1316–1322" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles IV, 1322–1328
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Robert-Jean Bertran de Briquebec, Baron of Briquebec, Viscount of Roncheville (1285–1348), Marshal of France in 1325
[]
[ "Direct Capetians", "Charles IV, 1322–1328" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Philip VI, 1328–1350
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Anseau de Joinville (1265–1343), Marshal of France in 1339 Charles I de Montmorency, Lord of Montmorency (1325–1381), Marshal of France in 1344 Robert de Waurin, Lord of Saint-Venant (died 1360), Marshal of France in 1344 Guy II de Nesle, Lord of Offémont and of Mello (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1345 Édouard ...
[]
[ "Valois", "Philip VI, 1328–1350" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
John II 1350–1364
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Arnoul d'Audrehem, Lord of Audrehem (died 1370), Marshal of France in 1351 Rogues de Hangest, Lord of Avesnecourt (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1352 Jean de Clermont, Lord of Chantilly and of Beaumont (died 1356), Marshal of France in 1352 Jean I Le Maingre (1310–1367), Marshal of France in 1356
[]
[ "Valois", "John II 1350–1364" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles V, 1364–1380
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jean IV de Mauquenchy, Lord of Blainville (died 1391), Marshal of France in 1368 Louis de Sancerre, Count of Sancerre (1342–1402), Marshal of France in 1369
[]
[ "Valois", "Charles V, 1364–1380" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles VI, 1380–1422
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jean II Le Meingre (1364–1421), Marshal of France in 1391 Jean II de Rieux, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1342–1417), Marshal of France in 1397 Pierre de Rieux, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1389–1439), Marshal of France in 1417 Claude de Beauvoir, Lord of Chastellux and Viscount of Avallon (1385–1453), Marshal o...
[]
[ "Valois", "Charles VI, 1380–1422" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles VII, 1422–1461
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Amaury de Séverac, Lord of Beaucaire and of Chaude-Aigues (died 1427), Marshal of France in 1424 Jean de Brosse, Baron of Boussac and of Sainte-Sévère (1375–1433), Marshal of France in 1426 Gilles de Rais, Lord of Ingrande and of Champtocé (1404–1440), Marshal of France in 1429 André de Laval-Montmorency, Lord of Lo...
[]
[ "Valois", "Charles VII, 1422–1461" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XI, 1461–1483
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Joachim Rouhault de Gamaches, Lord of Boismenard (died 1478), Marshal of France in 1461 Jean de Lescun, Count of Comminges (died 1473), Marshal of France in 1461 Wolfart VI Van Borselleen, Lord of Veere in Zeeland and Earl of Buchan in Scotland (died 1487), Marshal of France in 1464 Pierre de Rohan de Gié, Lord of R...
[]
[ "Valois", "Louis XI, 1461–1483" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles VIII, 1483–1498
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes (1418–1494), Marshal of France in 1486 Jean de Baudricourt, Lord of Choiseul and Bailiff of Chaumont (died 1499), Marshal of France in 1486
[]
[ "Valois", "Charles VIII, 1483–1498" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XII, 1498–1515
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, Marquis of Vigevano (1448–1518), Marshal of France in 1499 Charles II d'Amboise, Lord of Chaumont, of Meillan and of Charenton (1473–1511), Marshal of France in 1506 Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, Viscount of Lautrec (1485–1528), Marshal of France in 1511 Robert Stewart, Lord of Aubigny, C...
[]
[ "Valois-Orléans", "Louis XII, 1498–1515" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-021
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Francis I 1515–1547
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jacques II de Chabannes, Lord of La Palice (died 1525), Marshal of France in 1515 Gaspard I de Coligny, Lord of Châtillon-sur-Loing (died 1522), Marshal of France in 1516 Thomas de Foix-Lescun (died 1525), Marshal of France in 1518 Anne I de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville, Count of Beaumont-sur-Ois...
[]
[ "Valois-Angoulême", "Francis I 1515–1547" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-022
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Henry II 1547–1559
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jacques d'Albon de Saint-André, Marquis of Fronsac (died 1562), Marshal of France 1547 Robert IV de La Marck, Duke of Bouillon and Prince of Sedan (1520–1556), Marshal of France in 1547 Charles de Cossé, Count of Brissac (1505–1563), Marshal of France in 1550 Pietro Strozzi (1500–1558), Marshal of France in 1554 Pa...
[]
[ "Valois-Angoulême", "Henry II 1547–1559" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Francis II 1559–1560
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
François de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency (1520–1579), Marshal of France in 1559
[]
[ "Valois-Angoulême", "Francis II 1559–1560" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles IX, 1560–1574
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
François de Scépeaux, Lord of Vieilleville (1509–1571), Marshal of France in 1562 Imbert de La Plâtière, Lord of Bourdillon (1524–1567), Marshal of France in 1562 Henri I de Montmorency, Lord of Damville, Duke of Montmorency, Count of Dammartin and Alais, Baron of Chateaubriant, Lord of Chantilly and Ecouen (1534–161...
[]
[ "Valois-Angoulême", "Charles IX, 1560–1574" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-025
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Henry III 1574–1589
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Roger I de Saint Larry, Lord of Bellegarde (died 1579), Marshal of France in 1574 Blaise de Lasseran-Massencôme, Seigneur de Montluc (1500–1577), Marshal of France in 1574 Louis Prévost de Sansac, Baron de Sansac (1496–1576), Marshal of France Armand de Gontaut, Baron de Biron (1524–1592), Marshal of France in 1577 ...
[]
[ "Valois-Angoulême", "Henry III 1574–1589" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-027
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Henry IV 1589–1610
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Duc de Bouillon (1555–1623), Marshal of France in 1592 Charles de Gontaut, Duc de Biron (1562–1602), Marshal of France in 1594 Claude de La Chatre, Baron de la Maisonfort (1536–1614), Marshal of France in 1594 Jean de Montluc de Balagny (1560–1603), Marshal of France ...
[]
[ "Bourbons", "Henry IV 1589–1610" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-028
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XIII, 1610–1643
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Concino Concini, Marquis of Ancre (1575–1617), Marshal of France in 1613 Gilles de Courtenvaux, Marquis of Souvré (1540–1626), Marshal of France in 1614 Antoine, Baron de Roquelaure (1560–1625), Marshal of France in 1614 Louis de La Châtre, Baron de Maisonfort (died 1630), Marshal of France in 1616 Pons de Lauzière...
[ "Charles de Schomberg (Rouillard).jpg" ]
[ "Bourbons", "Louis XIII, 1610–1643" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-029
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XIV, 1643–1715
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
César, Duke of Choiseul (1598–1675), Marshal of France in 1645 Josias, Count of Rantzau (1609–1650), Marshal of France in 1645 Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi (1597–1685), Marshal of France in 1646 Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, Duc d'Aumont (1601–1669), Marshal of France in 1651 Jacques d'Étampes, Marquis ...
[ "Sebastien le Prestre de Vauban.png" ]
[ "Bourbons", "Louis XIV, 1643–1715" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XV, 1715–1774
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie (1646–1727), Marshal of France in 1724 Antoine Gaston Jean Baptiste, Duke of Roquelaure (1656–1738), Marshal of France in 1724 Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey and of Médavy (1655–1725), Marshal of France in 1724 Éléonor du Maine, Count of Le Bourg (1655–1739), Marshal of France in 1...
[ "Maurice de Saxe (1696-1750).PNG" ]
[ "Bourbons", "Louis XV, 1715–1774" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XVI, 1774–1792
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Anne Pierre, Duke of Harcourt (1701–1783), Marshal of France in 1775 Louis, 4th duc de Noailles (1713–1793), Marshal of France in 1775 Antoine, Count of Nicolaï (1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775 Charles, Duke of Fitz-James (1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775 Philippe, Duke of Mouchy (1715–1794), Marshal of ...
[ "Ségur, maréchal de.jpg" ]
[ "Bourbons", "Louis XVI, 1774–1792" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-033
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Napoleon I, 1804–1814, 1815
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Throughout his reign, Napoleon created a total of twenty-six Marshals of the Empire: Louis-Alexandre Berthier, Prince of Neuchâtel and of Wagram, Duke of Valangin (1753–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 Joachim Murat, Prince d'Empire, Grand Duke of Berg, King of Naples (1767–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 ...
[ "Marechal Ney.jpg" ]
[ "First Empire", "Napoleon I, 1804–1814, 1815" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis XVIII, 1815–1824
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Georges Cadoudal (1771–1804), Marshal of France in 1814 (posthumous) Jean Victor Marie Moreau (1763–1813), Marshal of France in 1814 (posthumous) François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny, Duke of Coigny (1737–1821), Marshal of France in 1816 Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, Duke of Feltre (1765–1818), Marshal of France...
[ "Jacques Alexandre Law de Lauriston (Godefroid).jpg" ]
[ "Restoration", "Louis XVIII, 1815–1824" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-036
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Charles X, 1824–1830
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Louis Aloy de Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein, Prince of Hohnlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein (1765–1829), Marshal of France in 1827 Nicolas Joseph Maison, Marquis Maison (1771–1840), Marshal of France in 1829 Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne de Bourmont, Count of Bourmont (1773–1846), Marshal of France in 1830
[]
[ "Restoration", "Charles X, 1824–1830" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-038
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis-Philippe 1830–1848
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Étienne Maurice Gérard, Count Gérard (1773–1852), Marshal of France in 1830 Bertrand Clauzel, Count Clauzel (1772–1842), Marshal of France in 1831 Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis of Grouchy (1766–1847), Marshal of France in 1831 Georges Mouton, Count Lobau (1770–1838), Marshal of France in 1831 Sylvain Charles Valée, ...
[ "Court - Sylvain Charles Valée (1773-1846) - MV 1176.jpg" ]
[ "July Monarchy", "Louis-Philippe 1830–1848" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-040
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1848–1852
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jérôme Bonaparte, former King of Westphalia (1784–1860), Marshal of France in 1850 Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans, Count Exelmans (1775–1852), Marshal of France in 1851 Jean Isidore Harispe, Count Harispe (1768–1855), Marshal of France in 1851 Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant, Count Vaillant (1790–1872), Marshal of Fr...
[ "Rémy-Isidore Exelmans.jpg" ]
[ "Second Republic", "Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1848–1852" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Napoleon III, 1852–1870
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers, Count Baraguey d'Hilliers (1795–1878), Marshal of France in 1854 Aimable Pélissier, Duke of Malakoff (1794–1864), Marshal of France in 1855 Jacques Louis Randon, Count Randon (1795–1871), Marshal of France in 1856 François Certain de Canrobert (1809–1895), Marshal of France in 1856 Pier...
[ "RANDON2.jpg" ]
[ "Second Empire", "Napoleon III, 1852–1870" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-044
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Raymond Poincaré, 1913–1920
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Joseph Joffre (1852–1931), Marshal of France in 1916 Ferdinand Foch (1851–1929), Marshal of France in 1918 Philippe Pétain (1856–1951), Marshal of France in 1918
[]
[ "Third Republic", "Raymond Poincaré, 1913–1920" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-045
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Alexandre Millerand, 1920–1924
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Joseph Gallieni (1849–1916), Marshal of France in 1921 (posthumous) Hubert Lyautey (1854–1934), Marshal of France in 1921 Louis Franchet d'Espèrey (1856–1942), Marshal of France in 1921 Marie Émile Fayolle (1852–1928), Marshal of France in 1921 Michel-Joseph Maunoury (1847–1923), Marshal of France in 1923 (posthumo...
[]
[ "Third Republic", "Alexandre Millerand, 1920–1924" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-047
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Vincent Auriol, 1947–1954
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1889–1952), Marshal of France in 1952 (posthumous) Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1902–1947), Marshal of France in 1952 (posthumous) Alphonse Juin (1888–1967), Marshal of France in 1952
[]
[ "Fourth Republic", "Vincent Auriol, 1947–1954" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-049
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
François Mitterrand, 1981–1995
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Marie-Pierre Kœnig (1898–1970), Marshal of France in 1984 (posthumous)
[]
[ "Fifth Republic", "François Mitterrand, 1981–1995" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-050
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
Refused
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
This distinction was refused by : Eugène Cavaignac (1802–1857), head of the Government of the Third Republic, in 1848 Louis-Jules Trochu (1815–1896), head of the Government of National Defense, in 1871 Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), president of the Provisional Government of the French Republic, in 1946
[]
[ "Refused" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-051
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
See also
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
Admiral of France Grand Constable of France Marshal of the Empire Marshal General of France
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310824-053
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marshals%20of%20France
List of Marshals of France
References
Marshal of France (, plural ) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France...
France Category:Lists of French military personnel Category:Military ranks of France
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Marshals of France", "Lists of field marshals", "Lists of French military personnel", "Military ranks of France" ]
projected-00310829-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Introduction
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
History
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
The airline was established by Joe Sparling and Tom Woods, and started flight training and general purpose charter operations in 1977 with a single Cessna 206. Throughout the 1980s the company steadily grew and acquired several more aircraft including Douglas DC-3s, a Douglas DC-4, and a variety of Cessnas, de Havillan...
[ "C-GZOF C-47 Air North YVR 19JUL95 (5550495643).jpg", "C-GANH B737-505W Air North YVR 07JUL12 (7523083328).jpg", "Air North YYJ Inagural Flight.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Scheduled flights
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
As of February 2021, Air North provides scheduled service to the following destinations.
[ "Air North (6000432243).jpg" ]
[ "Destinations", "Scheduled flights" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Charter flights
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
In addition to scheduled flights, Air North offers passenger, freight and combi charter services throughout Yukon and across North America. Both the ATR-42s and 737s are regularly chartered for mining, forestry, sports teams, fishing lodges, cruise tours, and a variety of other customers. Air North provides seasonal v...
[ "C-GANV Air North Yukon's Airline 1984 Boeing 737-2X6C-Adv (cn 23122-1036) (11719951355).jpg" ]
[ "Destinations", "Charter flights" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Current fleet
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
As of February 2022, the Air North fleet consists of the following aircraft:
[]
[ "Fleet", "Current fleet" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Historic fleet
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
Aircraft previously operated include: Beechcraft Model 18 Beechcraft Model 99 Beechcraft Queen Air Boeing 737-200 Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander Cessna 150 Cessna 172 Cessna 185 Skywagon Cessna 206 Cessna Skymaster de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou Douglas...
[]
[ "Fleet", "Historic fleet" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Livery
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
Air North's aircraft are painted white except for the lettering on the fuselage, wings and vertical stabilizer, although different aircraft types feature slightly different liveries. On the fuselage, the words "Air North" and "Yukon's Airline" are painted, although the positioning varies by aircraft type. On aircraft ...
[ "AirNorth737-500TailAndWinglets.jpg" ]
[ "Fleet", "Livery" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Yukon, North of Ordinary
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
Yukon, North of Ordinary (YNoO) is a quarterly arts, travel, and culture magazine in Yukon, Canada. The magazine was first published in February 2007. It is also the official inflight magazine for Air North, Yukon's Airline.
[]
[ "Yukon, North of Ordinary" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310829-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20North
Air North
Accidents and incidents
Air North Charter and Training Ltd., operating as , is a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse, Yukon. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights throughout Yukon, as well as between Yukon and the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The airline also operates charter flights throughout C...
On 20 September 1987, Piper PA-31 Navajo C-GPAC crashed on a flight from Whitehorse to Juneau, Alaska, killing all five on board. The plane crashed into a glacier at . On 19 August 1995, Douglas C-47B C-GZOF crashed on approach to Vancouver International Airport, Richmond, British Columbia, killing one of the three cre...
[]
[ "Accidents and incidents" ]
[ "Air Transport Association of Canada", "Airlines established in 1977", "Regional airlines of the Northwest Territories", "Regional airlines of Yukon", "Companies based in Whitehorse", "1977 establishments in Yukon" ]
projected-00310830-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Introduction
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Medieval history
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
The first Norman castle on Castle Rock was a wooden structure of a motte-and-bailey design, begun in 1068, two years after the Battle of Hastings, on the orders of William the Conqueror. This wooden structure was replaced by a far more defensible stone castle during the reign of King Henry II, of an imposing and comple...
[]
[ "History", "Medieval history" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Royal residence
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
Edward III used the castle as a residence and held parliaments. In 1346 King David II of Scotland was held prisoner. In 1365 Edward III improved the castle with a new tower on the west side of the Middle Bailey and a new prison under the High Tower. In 1376 Peter de la Mare, speaker of the House of Commons, was confine...
[ "Nottingham castle reconstruction.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Royal residence" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Civil war
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
The castle ceased to be a royal residence by 1600 and was largely rendered obsolete in the 17th century by artillery. A short time following the outbreak of the English Civil War, the castle was already in a semi-ruined state after a number of skirmishes occurred on the site. At the start of the Civil War, in August 16...
[]
[ "History", "Civil war" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Construction of the Ducal Mansion
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
After the restoration of Charles II in 1660, the present 'Ducal Mansion' was built by William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle and completed by his son, Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, after his death. This "Italianate" palace was seen as one of the finest in England at the time. Despite the destruction of the ...
[ "Nottingham castle fire henry dawson.jpg", "Nottingham Castle (1840).jpg", "Nottingham Castle Entrance.jpg" ]
[ "History", "Construction of the Ducal Mansion" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Reconstruction as the Nottingham Castle Museum
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
The mansion remained a derelict shell until it was restored in 1875 by Thomas Chambers Hine, and opened in 1878 by the Prince of Wales, (later King Edward VII) as Nottingham Castle Museum, the first municipal art gallery in the UK outside London. The new interiors ignored the original floor levels and fenestration to a...
[]
[ "History", "Reconstruction as the Nottingham Castle Museum" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Renovation between 2018 and 2021
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
Nottingham Castle and its grounds closed to the public in 2018 to undergo largescale redevelopments. The closure was much longer than anticipated due to the COVID-19 pandemic and cost £30 million. A new visitor centre was created together with exhibition galleries, interactive displays, a children's adventure area in t...
[]
[ "History", "Renovation between 2018 and 2021" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
Nottingham Castle Museum
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
Until its closure for refurbishment in July 2018, the ducal mansion was in use as a museum and art gallery. Since reopening it continues to house most of the City of Nottingham's fine and decorative art collections, galleries on the history and archaeology of Nottingham and the surrounding areas, and the regimental mus...
[]
[ "Nottingham Castle Museum" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310830-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Castle
Nottingham Castle
See also
Nottingham Castle is a once-fortified castle in Nottingham, England, later replaced by a Stuart Restoration era ducal palace. The Castle's original Norman construction was begun in 1068 and added to extensively through the Medieval period. In the Middle Ages, it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal resi...
History of Nottingham
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Nottingham", "Castles in Nottinghamshire", "Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire", "Grade I listed castles", "Tudor royal palaces in England", "Museums in Nottingham", "Art museums and galleries in Nottinghamshire", "Decor...
projected-00310836-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Introduction
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
1914-1918 Seventh-day Adventist Church Schism (Europe)
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement came about as a result of the actions of L. R. Conradi and certain European church leaders during the war, who decided that it was acceptable for Adventists to take part in war, which was in clear opposition to the historical position of the church that had always upheld the no...
[]
[ "History", "1914-1918 Seventh-day Adventist Church Schism (Europe)" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
A major division then took place within the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement itself at its General Conference session held at Zeist, Utrecht (province), Netherlands in 1951. The cause for the division involved tensions that had arisen over unresolved issues of the preceding years. Charges of arbitrariness and aut...
[]
[ "History", "The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
SDARM General Conference Headquarters in Roanoke, Virginia, USA
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement had been first registered as a general conference association in Burgwedel, near Hanover, Germany in 1929. Though never approved by the inaugural 1925 Gotha SDARM General Conference Session, the designation "International Missionary Society" was added to the beginning of the na...
[]
[ "History", "The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath", "SDARM General Conference Headquarters in Roanoke, Virginia, USA" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
International Missionary Society (IMS)
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
Following the 1952 legal proceedings, in June of that year, representatives of the faction that had been the subject of the protest at Zeist conducted a second re-organisation. To distinguish themselves from their opposing faction, they adopted the name "International Missionary Society, Seventh-day Adventist Reform Mo...
[]
[ "History", "The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath", "International Missionary Society (IMS)" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Post 1952 Re-Unification Attempts - IMS and SDARM General Conference
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
With both factions formally organized, affiliations of Union and Field Conferences associated under one or the other of the two corporate administrations. Though they remained separate both in administration and worship, the theological beliefs espoused by each entity's adherents were common to both. Despite this comm...
[]
[ "History", "The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath", "Post 1952 Re-Unification Attempts - IMS and SDARM General Conference" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Post War World II relations with Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
In 2005, the mainstream Seventh-day Adventist church tried to make amends and apologized for its failures during World War II, as the issue from the actions of L. R. Conradi continued during that war also. Some members see it as the first attempts to reconcile the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement with the mainstre...
[]
[ "History", "The 1951 Schism - SDARM General Conference Session Zeist, Netherlands and its Aftermath", "Post War World II relations with Seventh-day Adventist Church" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Name of Church Congregations
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
While local church congregations use the name Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement, those affiliated with the International Missionary Society General Conference also combine the designation "International Missionary Society" into their name to distinguish themselves from SDARM General Conference Units.
[]
[ "Name of Church Congregations" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Beliefs
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement (SDARM General Conference) identifies itself with a conservative Seventh-day Adventist theological and eschatological heritage. While it holds to the basic tenets of the Seventh-day Adventist faith, commonly referred to as the pillars or landmarks of the faith for these landmar...
[]
[ "Beliefs" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
See also
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
SDARM General Conference International Missionary Society SDARM Units Seventh-day Adventist Church History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church List of religions and religious denominations#Adventist and related churches List of Christian denominations#Millerites and comparable groups Seventh-day Adventist interfaith r...
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310836-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh%20Day%20Adventist%20Reform%20Movement
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
Sources
The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the be...
The Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, Review & Herald Publishing Association History of the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement, Alfons Balbach, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 1999.
[]
[ "Sources" ]
[ "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement", "History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Christian terminology", "Premillennialism", "Trinitarianism" ]
projected-00310838-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Introduction
PPD may refer to:
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00310838-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Computing
PPD may refer to:
Prearranged Payment and Deposit; a payment format used in US inter-bank debit and credit transactions, part of the ACH Network specifications. Pixels per degree, a measure of the resolution of a display screen as seen from an angle Points per day, a mechanism for measuring work done in the Folding@home distributed co...
[]
[ "Computing" ]
[]
projected-00310838-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Police and security
PPD may refer to:
Personal protection detail, a security detail tasked with protecting one or more persons Philadelphia Police Department, a police agency in Pennsylvania, United States Phoenix Police Department, a police agency in Arizona, United States Presidential Protective Division, part of the United States Secret Service taske...
[]
[ "Police and security" ]
[]
projected-00310838-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Political parties
PPD may refer to:
Social Democratic Party (Portugal) (Partido Social Democrata), originally named Popular Democratic Party or Democratic People's Party (Partido Popular Democrático), a political party in Portugal Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero, a political party in Switzerland Party for Democracy (Chile) (Partido por la Democra...
[]
[ "Political parties" ]
[]
projected-00310838-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Science and medicine
PPD may refer to:
Paranoid personality disorder, a mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. p-Phenylenediamine, an aromatic amine Persistent Pigment Darkening, a measure of UVA protection of sunscreens Pharmaceutical Product Development, a global contr...
[]
[ "Science and medicine" ]
[]
projected-00310838-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD
PPD
Other
PPD may refer to:
PPD, Inc., an American contract clinical trial company. Pani Poni Dash!, a Japanese manga series Partners in Population and Development, an international intergovernmental organization for "southern" countries worldwide Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta, a bus operator in Jakarta, Indonesia Pontypridd railway statio...
[]
[ "Other" ]
[]
projected-00310840-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehalis%20people
Chehalis people
Introduction
The Chehalis people or Tsihalis are a native people of western Washington state in the United States. They should not be confused with the similarly named Chehalis First Nation of the Sts'Ailes people along the Harrison River in the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia. "Ts-a-lis" ("place of sand") or "Chi-ke-lis" (...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Native American tribes in Washington (state)", "Coast Salish" ]
projected-00310840-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehalis%20people
Chehalis people
Tribal lands and Chehalis bands or village groups
The Chehalis people or Tsihalis are a native people of western Washington state in the United States. They should not be confused with the similarly named Chehalis First Nation of the Sts'Ailes people along the Harrison River in the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia. "Ts-a-lis" ("place of sand") or "Chi-ke-lis" (...
The "Upper Chehalis bands" hunted from the mountains, across the prairies, and fished the Cowlitz, Upper Chehalis, Newaukum, Skookumchuck, Black, and Satsop rivers, the "Lower Chehalis bands" fished the Middle and Lower Chehalis, Wynoochee, Wishkah, Humptulips, Elk, Johns, Hoquiam, North, Willapa, Niawiakum, and Palix ...
[]
[ "Tribal lands and Chehalis bands or village groups" ]
[ "Native American tribes in Washington (state)", "Coast Salish" ]
projected-00310840-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehalis%20people
Chehalis people
Language
The Chehalis people or Tsihalis are a native people of western Washington state in the United States. They should not be confused with the similarly named Chehalis First Nation of the Sts'Ailes people along the Harrison River in the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia. "Ts-a-lis" ("place of sand") or "Chi-ke-lis" (...
The Lower and Upper Chehalis languages belong to the Coast Salish family of languages among Northwest Coast indigenous peoples.
[]
[ "Language" ]
[ "Native American tribes in Washington (state)", "Coast Salish" ]
projected-00310840-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehalis%20people
Chehalis people
Reservation
The Chehalis people or Tsihalis are a native people of western Washington state in the United States. They should not be confused with the similarly named Chehalis First Nation of the Sts'Ailes people along the Harrison River in the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia. "Ts-a-lis" ("place of sand") or "Chi-ke-lis" (...
The Chehalis people settled on their current Chehalis Indian Reservation () along the Chehalis River in 1860. The reservation has a land area of 18.188 km² (7.022 sq mi) in southeastern Grays Harbor and southwestern Thurston Counties. As of the 2000 census its resident population was 691 persons. The major communities ...
[]
[ "Reservation" ]
[ "Native American tribes in Washington (state)", "Coast Salish" ]
projected-00310840-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehalis%20people
Chehalis people
References
The Chehalis people or Tsihalis are a native people of western Washington state in the United States. They should not be confused with the similarly named Chehalis First Nation of the Sts'Ailes people along the Harrison River in the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia. "Ts-a-lis" ("place of sand") or "Chi-ke-lis" (...
Chehalis Reservation, Washington United States Census Bureau
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Native American tribes in Washington (state)", "Coast Salish" ]
projected-00310841-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%2C%20Pennsylvania
Nottingham, Pennsylvania
Introduction
Nottingham is an unincorporated community located in West Nottingham Township in Chester County, Pennsylvania. The community is located at the intersection of U.S. 1 and Pennsylvania Route 272 near the border with East Nottingham Township, a short distance north of the Maryland border. It is home to the 651 acre Notti...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Chester County, Pennsylvania", "Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania" ]
projected-00310842-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Western%20Territory
North-Western Territory
Introduction
The North-Western Territory was a region of British North America extant until 1870 and named for where it lay in relation to Rupert's Land. Due to the lack of development, exploration, and cartographic limits of the time, the exact boundaries, ownership, and administration of the region were not precisely defined whe...
[ "Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "North-Western Territory", "Hudson's Bay Company", "History of the Northwest Territories", "British North America", "British colonization of the Americas", "States and territories disestablished in 1870" ]
projected-00310842-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Western%20Territory
North-Western Territory
History
The North-Western Territory was a region of British North America extant until 1870 and named for where it lay in relation to Rupert's Land. Due to the lack of development, exploration, and cartographic limits of the time, the exact boundaries, ownership, and administration of the region were not precisely defined whe...
It is obscure when exactly the United Kingdom first asserted sovereignty over the territory; however, after France accepted British sovereignty over the Hudson Bay coast by the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), the UK was the only European power with practical access to that part of the continent. The Hudson's Bay Company, des...
[ "Canada provinces 1870-1871.png" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "North-Western Territory", "Hudson's Bay Company", "History of the Northwest Territories", "British North America", "British colonization of the Americas", "States and territories disestablished in 1870" ]
projected-00310842-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Western%20Territory
North-Western Territory
See also
The North-Western Territory was a region of British North America extant until 1870 and named for where it lay in relation to Rupert's Land. Due to the lack of development, exploration, and cartographic limits of the time, the exact boundaries, ownership, and administration of the region were not precisely defined whe...
Former colonies and territories in Canada Territorial evolution of Canada after 1867 Stikine Territory History of Canada Alaska boundary dispute
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "North-Western Territory", "Hudson's Bay Company", "History of the Northwest Territories", "British North America", "British colonization of the Americas", "States and territories disestablished in 1870" ]
projected-00310845-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Introduction
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Beginnings and national expansion
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
In 1852, German American brewer and saloon operator George Schneider opened the Bavarian Brewery on Carondelet Avenue (later known as South Broadway) between Dorcas and Lynch streets in South St. Louis. Schneider's brewery expanded in 1856 to a new brewhouse near Eighth and Crittenden streets; however, the following ye...
[ "Reefers-shorty-Anheuser-Busch-Malt-Nutrine ACF builders photo pre-1911.jpg", "Olivedrabcan.JPG" ]
[ "History", "Beginnings and national expansion" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Prohibition period
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
As with all breweries in the country, the Temperance movement and eventual Prohibition in the United States dealt a major blow to the company in the 1910s through the 1930s. Some of the products sold by Anheuser-Busch to survive during Prohibition included brewer's yeast, malt extract, ice cream, and Bevo, a nonalcohol...
[]
[ "History", "Prohibition period" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Prohibition to acquisition by InBev
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
In 1957, Anheuser-Busch became the largest brewer in the United States. In 1981, Anheuser-Busch International, Inc., was established as a subsidiary responsible for the company's international operations and equity investments. Prior to its 2008 acquisition, Anheuser-Busch operated 15 breweries internationally: 14 in ...
[]
[ "History", "Prohibition to acquisition by InBev" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Post-acquisition changes
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
On November 18, 2008, the hostile takeover was completed, and the parent corporation was renamed Anheuser-Busch InBev; Anheuser-Busch became a wholly owned subsidiary of the new corporation, controlled within the North America zone unit of AB InBev. By early 2009, AB InBev "turned a family-led company that spared littl...
[]
[ "History", "Post-acquisition changes" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Operations and products
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
Anheuser-Busch Companies operates as one of several subsidiaries in the North America zone unit of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev) and it produces and distributes hundreds of products from the AB InBev portfolio. On October 10, 2016, a $100 billion merger between Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller closed. The ne...
[]
[ "Operations and products" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Corporate leadership
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
Michel Doukeris is the current President and CEO, North America at Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the parent company of the U.S. operation. Previous corporate leaders of Anheuser-Busch include: 1860–1880 Eberhard Anheuser 1880–1913 Adolphus Busch 1913–1934 August A. Busch Sr. 1934–1946 Adolphus Busch III 1946–1971 ...
[]
[ "Operations and products", "Corporate leadership" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Brewery operations
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
Anheuser-Busch Companies has operated 13 breweries, all located in the United States: St. Louis, Missouri (opened 1852) Newark, New Jersey (opened 1951) Los Angeles, California (opened 1954) Tampa, Florida (opened 1959, now closed) Houston, Texas (opened 1966) Columbus, Ohio (opened 1968) Jacksonville, Florida (opened ...
[ "Anheuser-Busch Brewery at St. Louis.jpg", "StLouisABPackaging Plant.JPG" ]
[ "Operations and products", "Brewery operations" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...
projected-00310845-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Other operations
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is an American brewing company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since 2008, it has been wholly owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), now the world's largest brewing company, which owns multiple global brands, notably Budweiser, Michelob, Stella Artois, and Beck’s. The comp...
Aside from supply operations like brewing and packaging, Anheuser-Busch Companies includes Anheuser-Busch Wholesale Operations Divisions (WOD), Anheuser-Busch Agricultural Operations, Anheuser-Busch Recycling Corporation, Eagle Packaging, and Busch Properties, which manages subsidiary-owned property. Anheuser Busch own...
[]
[ "Operations and products", "Other operations" ]
[ "Anheuser-Busch", "Busch family", "German-American culture in St. Louis", "Amusement park companies", "Beer brewing companies based in St. Louis", "American companies established in 1852", "American subsidiaries of foreign companies", "Eclipse Award winners", "AB InBev", "1852 establishments in Mi...