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projected-00311001-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Green's functions for solving inhomogeneous boundary value problems | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | The primary use of Green's functions in mathematics is to solve non-homogeneous boundary value problems. In modern theoretical physics, Green's functions are also usually used as propagators in Feynman diagrams; the term Green's function is often further used for any correlation function. | [] | [
"Green's functions for solving inhomogeneous boundary value problems"
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"Differential equations",
"Generalized functions",
"Equations of physics",
"Mathematical physics"
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projected-00311001-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Framework | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Let be the Sturm–Liouville operator, a linear differential operator of the form
and let be the vector-valued boundary conditions operator
Let be a continuous function in Further suppose that the problem
is "regular", i.e., the only solution for for all is . | [] | [
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projected-00311001-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Theorem | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | There is one and only one solution that satisfies
and it is given by
where is a Green's function satisfying the following conditions:
is continuous in and .
For , .
For , .
Derivative "jump": .
Symmetry: . | [] | [
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projected-00311001-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Advanced and retarded Green's functions | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Green's function is not necessarily unique since the addition of any solution of the homogeneous equation to one Green's function results in another Green's function. Therefore if the homogeneous equation has nontrivial solutions, multiple Green's functions exist. In some cases, it is possible to find one Green's funct... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Units | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | While it doesn't uniquely fix the form the Green's function will take, performing a dimensional analysis to find the units a Green's function must have is an important sanity check on any Green's function found through other means. A quick examination of the defining equation,
shows that the units of depend not only ... | [] | [
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"Units"
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projected-00311001-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Eigenvalue expansions | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | If a differential operator admits a set of eigenvectors (i.e., a set of functions and scalars such that ) that is complete, then it is possible to construct a Green's function from these eigenvectors and eigenvalues.
"Complete" means that the set of functions satisfies the following completeness relation,
Then ... | [] | [
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"Eigenvalue expansions"
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projected-00311001-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Combining Green's functions | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | If the differential operator can be factored as then the Green's function of can be constructed from the Green's functions for and :
The above identity follows immediately from taking to be the representation of the right operator inverse of , analogous to how for the invertible linear operator , defined by , is ... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Table of Green's functions | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | The following table gives an overview of Green's functions of frequently appearing differential operators, where , , is the Heaviside step function, is a Bessel function, is a modified Bessel function of the first kind, and is a modified Bessel function of the second kind. Where time () appears in the first column,... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Green's functions for the Laplacian | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Green's functions for linear differential operators involving the Laplacian may be readily put to use using the second of Green's identities.
To derive Green's theorem, begin with the divergence theorem (otherwise known as Gauss's theorem),
Let and substitute into Gauss' law.
Compute and apply the product rule for... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Example | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Find the Green function for the following problem, whose Green's function number is X11:
First step: The Green's function for the linear operator at hand is defined as the solution to
If , then the delta function gives zero, and the general solution is
For , the boundary condition at implies
if and .
For , the b... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | Further examples | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Let and let the subset be all of R. Let be . Then, the Heaviside step function is a Green's function of at .
Let and let the subset be the quarter-plane and be the Laplacian. Also, assume a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed at and a Neumann boundary condition is imposed at . Then the X10Y20 Green's funct... | [] | [
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projected-00311001-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | See also | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Bessel potential
Discrete Green's functions – defined on graphs and grids
Impulse response – the analog of a Green's function in signal processing
Transfer function
Fundamental solution
Green's function in many-body theory
Correlation function
Propagator
Green's identities
Parametrix
Volterra integral equatio... | [] | [
"See also"
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"Generalized functions",
"Equations of physics",
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projected-00311001-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function | Green's function | References | In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.
This means that if is the linear differential operator, then
the Green's function is the solution of the equation , where is Dir... | Chapter 5 contains a very readable account of using Green's functions to solve boundary value problems in electrostatics. | [] | [
"References"
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"Differential equations",
"Generalized functions",
"Equations of physics",
"Mathematical physics"
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projected-00311003-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Introduction | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Early and personal life | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | According to the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, Paul Watson was born in Toronto to Anthony Joseph Watson and Annamarie Larsen, and grew up in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, along with two sisters and three brothers. As a child he was a member of the Kindness Club, which he has credited with teaching him to "respect an... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Early years | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | In October 1969, Watson joined a Sierra Club protest against nuclear testing at Amchitka Island. The group which formed as a result of that protest was the Don't Make a Wave Committee, which evolved into the group known today as Greenpeace. In the early 1970s, Watson was also active with the Vancouver Liberation Front ... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Sea Shepherd Conservation Society | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | The first Sea Shepherd vessel, the Sea Shepherd, was purchased in December 1978 with assistance from the Fund for Animals and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Sea Shepherd soon established itself as one of the more controversial environmental groups, known for provocative direct action tactic... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Other environmental activities | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson was a field correspondent for Defenders of Wildlife from 1976 to 1980 and a field representative for the Fund for Animals from 1978 to 1981. Watson also was a co-founder of Friends of the Wolf and Earthforce Environmental Society.
During the 1980s, Watson declared his support for Earth First! and cultivated fri... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Writings on activism | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson published Earthforce!, a guide to strategy for environmental activists in 1993. In it, he specifically endorsed the tactics of "monkeywrenching" previously described by Dave Foreman and Edward Abbey. According to Foreman in Eco-Defense—The Field Guide to Monkey-Wrenching— these are tactics of sabotage, covert ac... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Separation from Greenpeace | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Paul Watson continued as a crew member, officer, and skipper (in 1972) aboard several Greenpeace voyages throughout the mid-1970s. He considers himself a founding member of Greenpeace and Greenpeace International, a claim Greenpeace disputes despite being pointed out in the documentary, How to Change the World which sh... | [] | [
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"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311003-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Charges and prosecutions | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson was sentenced to 10 days in prison and fined $8,000 for his actions during a Canadian seal hunt protest in 1980, after being convicted of assaulting a fisheries officer. Watson served his sentence at Her Majesty's Penitentiary, St. John's, NL. He was also found guilty under the Seal Protection Act for painting ... | [
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"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311003-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Sierra Club immigration stance | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | In 1999, Watson ran unsuccessfully for election to the national Sierra Club Board of Directors, with the backing of the anti-immigration faction Sierrans for US Population Stabilization (SUSPS). After his election to the board in 2003, Watson supported an unsuccessful slate of candidates supporting strict immigration c... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Anti-sealing activities | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | In April 2008, Watson stated that, while the deaths of three Canadian seal hunters (a fourth one is still missing) in a marine accident involving a Canadian Coast Guard vessel and a fishing boat during the 2008 Canadian Commercial Seal Hunt were a tragedy, he felt that the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of seals is... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Australian visa issues | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | In October 2009, Watson, who carries a US passport, complained to media outlets about having his request for an Australian visa denied. He states that the Australian government was attempting to sabotage the upcoming 2010 Sea Shepherd campaign by denying him entry into the country. Watson and several other shipmates we... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Alleged shooting | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | On March 17, 2008, Paul Watson said that he was shot by the Japanese crew or coast guard personnel during the Operation Migaloo anti-whaling campaign in the Southern Ocean. The incident is documented during the season finale of season 1 of the Whale Wars TV reality show, and the first six episodes are covered as a buil... | [
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projected-00311003-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Accusations of terrorism | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson has been called an eco-terrorist by the Japanese government for his direct action tactics against whalers, and it repeated its position after conflicts during the 2009–10 whaling season.
At an animal rights convention in 2002, Paul Watson was also quoted as saying, "There's nothing wrong with being a terrorist,... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Comments following 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson was criticized for his poem published immediately following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami which suggested the disaster was Neptune's anger. Watson responded to critics with a commentary on the Sea Shepherd website expressing "deepest concern and sympathy for the people of Japan who are suffering through... | [] | [
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"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311003-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Criticism of New Zealand | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | In 2013, three Sea Shepherd Conservation Society ships docked in New Zealand, and were searched by New Zealand authorities to see if Watson was aboard. He was not, having transferred to another ship in international waters, aware New Zealand was required to notify Interpol if he entered the country. Watson criticised t... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Split from Sea Shepherd | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | On 3 September 2022 Watson announced that he was leaving Sea Shepherd and setting up a new organisation, the Captain Paul Watson Foundation. Watson said "the reason I called it that is because it's pretty hard for anyone to infiltrate and take over an organisation that included my name". | [] | [
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projected-00311003-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Reactions to activism and leadership | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Watson has stated that he does not consider himself a 'protester', but an 'interventionist', as he considers protesting as too submissive. He often takes the attitude that he represents (or stands in for) law enforcement which is either unwilling or unable to enforce existing laws.
His leadership style has variously b... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Awards | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Paul Watson received the Jules Verne Award on October 10, 2012. He was the second person after Captain Jacques Cousteau to be honored with a Jules Verne Award dedicated to environmentalists and adventurers. On June 28, 2010 Paul received the Asociación de Amigos del Museo de Anclas Philippe Cousteau: Defense of Marine ... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Media portrayals | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | A biographical documentary on Paul Watson's early life and background entitled Pirate for the Sea was produced by Ron Colby in 2008.
The 2008 documentary At the Edge of the World chronicled the efforts of Watson and 45 volunteers to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. In 2010, long time f... | [] | [
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projected-00311003-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | List of works | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Sea Shepherd: My Fight for Whales and Seals (1981) ()
Earthforce! An Earth Warrior's Guide to Strategy (1993) ()
Ocean Warrior: My Battle to End the Illegal Slaughter on the High Seas (1994) ()
Seal Wars: Twenty-Five Years on the Front Lines With the Harp Seals (2002) ()
Contributor to Terrorists or Freedom Fighter... | [] | [
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"Canadian environmentalists",
"Fugitives wanted by Germany",
"Green Party of British Columbia politicians",
"Green thinkers",
"Living people",
"People associated with Greenpeace",
"People from St. Andrews, New Brunswick",
"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311003-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | See also | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | List of conservationists
List of vegans | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1950 births",
"Canadian animal rights activists",
"Canadian environmentalists",
"Fugitives wanted by Germany",
"Green Party of British Columbia politicians",
"Green thinkers",
"Living people",
"People associated with Greenpeace",
"People from St. Andrews, New Brunswick",
"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311003-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Watson | Paul Watson | Further reading | Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. The tactics used by Sea Shepherd have attracted opposition, with the group acc... | Earth Warrior: Overboard With Paul Watson and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, by David B. Morris (1995) ()
Eco-Warriors, by Rik Scarce (2006) ()
Capitaine Paul Watson, entretien avec un pirate, by Lamya Essemlali, Paul Watson (2012) | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"1950 births",
"Canadian animal rights activists",
"Canadian environmentalists",
"Fugitives wanted by Germany",
"Green Party of British Columbia politicians",
"Green thinkers",
"Living people",
"People associated with Greenpeace",
"People from St. Andrews, New Brunswick",
"Activists from Toronto",... |
projected-00311005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Introduction | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] | |
projected-00311005-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Background | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | In response to the Holocaust (though earlier accounts of reconciliation exist), and many other instances of the persecution of Jews by Christians throughout history (most prominent being the Crusades and the Inquisition), many Christian theologians, religious historians and educators have sought to improve understandi... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Proselytism | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Attempts by Christians to convert Jews to Christianity is an important issue in Christian-Jewish relations. Groups such as the Anti-Defamation League have described many attempts to convert Jews as anti-semitic.
Pope Benedict XVI has suggested that the church should not be targeting Jews for conversion efforts, since ... | [] | [
"Proselytism"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Roman Catholicism | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The Second Vatican Council, commonly known as Vatican II, which closed in 1965, was instrumental in producing the document called Nostra aetate, which read in part:
True, the Jewish authorities and those who followed their lead pressed for the death of Christ; still, what happened in His passion cannot be charged agai... | [] | [
"Roman Catholicism"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Protestant churches | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | While there were attempts at Protestant-Jewish dialogue throughout history, one of the most significant dialogues occurred around the 15th century; when Protestant Christian Hebraists began discovering and sympathizing with Karaite Judaism and its perceived similarities regarding scripturalism. This interest was expand... | [] | [
"Protestant churches"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Christian Scholars Group | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The Christian Scholars Group on Christian-Jewish Relations is a group of 22 Christian scholars, theologians, historians and clergy from six Christian Protestant denominations and the Roman Catholic Church, which works to "develop more adequate Christian theologies of the church's relationship to Judaism and the Jewish ... | [] | [
"Christian Scholars Group"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Orthodox Christianity | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The Eastern Orthodox Church has a history of antisemitism associated with it. For example, the Protocols of the Elders of Zion were published under the aegis of Orthodox priests in Tsarist Russia. The Orthodox Christian attitude to the Jewish people is seen in the virulently Anti-Semitic eastern Orthodox organizations ... | [] | [
"Orthodox Christianity"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Joint efforts | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The International Council of Christians and Jews (ICCJ) is an umbrella organisation of 38 national Jewish-Christian dialogue organisations worldwide, governed according to the principles of the Ten Points of the Seelisberg Conference, which was held in 1947 to explore the relationship basis of Christianity and antisemi... | [] | [
"Joint efforts"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Jewish responses | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article on "Gentile: Gentiles May Not Be Taught the Torah" notes the following Jewish-Christian reconciliation:
Robert Gordis, a Conservative rabbi, wrote an essay on Ground Rules for a Christian Jewish Dialogue; through his writings and similar writings of other rabbis in all Jewish deno... | [] | [
"Jewish responses"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Modern papal views | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Pope John Paul II made special effort to improve relations between Christianity (Catholicism in particular) and Jews and is often seen as a major figure in opening up dialogue between the Catholic and Jewish communities. He was the first pope to make an official visit to a synagogue, and made official apologies on beha... | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"Modern papal views"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | National Council of Synagogues | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | The National Council of Synagogues (NCS) is a partnership of the non-Orthodox branches of Judaism. (Orthodox Jews have been invited to join, but Orthodox leaders have ruled that an Orthodox rabbi may not work with non-Orthodox rabbis as a matter of religious principle) This group deals with interfaith issues, and meets... | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"National Council of Synagogues"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Today | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Today the Jewish leaders are having connection with the Christian leaders.
Reflections on Covenant and Mission is a statement developed jointly by the NCS and the U.S. Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs. | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"Today"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Dabru Emet | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Recently, more than 220 rabbis from all branches of Judaism signed a document called Dabru Emet ("Speak the Truth") that has since been used in Jewish education programs across the U.S. | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"Dabru Emet"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Orthodox Rabbinic Statement on Christianity | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | On 3 December 2015, the Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation (CJCUC) spearheaded a petition of orthodox rabbis from around the world calling for increased partnership between Jews and Christians.
The unprecedented Orthodox Rabbinic Statement on Christianity, entitled To Do the Will of Our Father in... | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"Orthodox Rabbinic Statement on Christianity"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | "Between Jerusalem and Rome" | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | On 31 August 2017, representatives of the Conference of European Rabbis, the Rabbinical Council of America, and the Commission of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel issued and presented the Holy See with a statement entitled "Between Jerusalem and Rome". The document pays particular tribute to the Second Vatican Council's d... | [] | [
"Jewish responses",
"\"Between Jerusalem and Rome\""
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | Spanish and Portuguese law of return | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | On 16 December 1968, Spain formally revoked the Alhambra Decree, the 1492 edict expelling Jews from Spain.
The Spanish government has actively pursued a policy of reconciliation with the descendants of its expelled Jews. In 1992, in a ceremony marking the 500th anniversary of the Edict of Expulsion, King Juan Carlos (... | [] | [
"Spanish and Portuguese law of return"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | See also | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Anabaptist–Jewish relations
Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation
Commonwealth Theology
Christianity and antisemitism
Dabru Emet
Dual-covenant theology
Gamaliel
Mormonism and Judaism
Noahide Laws
Pope John Paul II and Judaism
Relations between the Orthodox Church and Judaism
Relations between the Ro... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311005-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish%20reconciliation | Christian–Jewish reconciliation | External links and references | Christian−Jewish reconciliation refers to the efforts that are being made to improve understanding and acceptance between Christians and Jews. There has been significant progress in reconciliation in recent years, in particular by the Catholic Church, but also by other Christian groups. | Jewish-Christian relations
CCJU (The Center for Christian-Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart University)
The Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation (CJCUC)
The Center for Catholic Jewish Studies
Joint Vatican Buenos Aires Declaration, July 2004
Statement by Benedict XVI Nov 2005 to Delegation From ... | [] | [
"External links and references"
] | [
"Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue"
] |
projected-00311016-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | Introduction | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... | |
projected-00311016-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | Franklin innovations | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | All Franklin cars were air-cooled, which the company considered simpler and more reliable than water cooling, and the company considered light weight to be critical in making a well-performing car given the limited power of the engines then available. Most Franklins were wood-framed, though the very first used an angl... | [] | [
"Franklin innovations"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | Production | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | Offerings for 1904 included a touring car model with a detachable rear tonneau and which seated 4 passengers. The transverse-mounted, vertical straight-four engine, producing 10 hp (7.5 kW), was mounted at the front of the car. A 2-speed planetary transmission was fitted. The car weighed 1100 lb (499 kg). List price wa... | [] | [
"Production"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | Improved engine design | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | In 1930 Franklin introduced a new type of engine which ultimately produced , with one of the highest power-to-weight ratios of the time. In 1932, in response to competition amongst luxury car makers, Franklin brought out a twelve-cylinder engine. Air cooled with 398 cubic inches (6.5 L), it developed 150 hp (110 kW). ... | [] | [
"Improved engine design"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | In retrospect | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | In his book for the Society of Automotive Engineers Inc, The Franklin Automobile Company, Sinclair Powell gave the following reasons for the end of Franklin:
While the cars were ranked among the industry's top products and in some years more than half the sales were to previous Franklin owners on top of major economic... | [] | [
"In retrospect"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | Production models | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | Franklin Sedan | [] | [
"Production models"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | See also | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | Brass Era car
List of defunct United States automobile manufacturers | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311016-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28automobile%29 | Franklin (automobile) | References | The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H. Franklin it had very few other sign... | Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly (January 1904) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Brass Era vehicles",
"Vintage vehicles",
"1900s cars",
"1910s cars",
"1920s cars",
"1930s cars",
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New York (state)",
"Companies based in Syracuse, New York",
"Defunct companies based in New York (stat... |
projected-00311017-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank-into-rank | Rank-into-rank | Introduction | <λ, that is, no such S witnesses that λ is singular. And similarly for Axiom I0 and ordinal definability in L(Vλ+1) (even from parameters in Vλ). However globally, and even in Vλ, V=HOD is relatively consistent with Axiom I1.
Notice that I0 is sometimes strengthened further by adding an "Icarus set", so that it would ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Large cardinals",
"Determinacy"
] | |
projected-00311017-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank-into-rank | Rank-into-rank | References | <λ, that is, no such S witnesses that λ is singular. And similarly for Axiom I0 and ordinal definability in L(Vλ+1) (even from parameters in Vλ). However globally, and even in Vλ, V=HOD is relatively consistent with Axiom I1.
Notice that I0 is sometimes strengthened further by adding an "Icarus set", so that it would ... | .
.
.
.
Category:Large cardinals
Category:Determinacy | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Large cardinals",
"Determinacy"
] |
projected-00311019-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Introduction | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... | |
projected-00311019-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Education and early career | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey earned his bachelor's degree from Princeton University, and his M.D. from the McGill University Faculty of Medicine. Torrey also earned a master's degree in anthropology from Stanford University, and was trained in psychiatry at Stanford University School of Medicine. At McGill and later at Stanford, he was expo... | [] | [
"Education and early career"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Stanley Medical Research Institute | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey is the founder and executive director of the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI), a large, private entity for conducting research on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the U.S. SMRI also maintains a collection of postmortem brain tissue from individuals with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major de... | [] | [
"Stanley Medical Research Institute"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Treatment Advocacy Center | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey is a founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center, a national organization that supports outpatient commitment for certain people with mental illness who, in his view of their treatment history and present circumstances, are judged unlikely to survive safely in the community without supervision. TAC has been credite... | [] | [
"Treatment Advocacy Center"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | National Alliance on Mental Illness | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey was for many years an active advisor for the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Parents felt that he spoke up for them when much of the medical establishment had previously held that parenting was responsible for schizophrenia. Torrey helped build NAMI into a powerful political force through campaigning... | [] | [
"National Alliance on Mental Illness"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Scientific research and views | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | In the 1950s, it was commonly thought that schizophrenia was caused by 'bad parenting'. Torrey has argued that this theory had a toxic effect on parents. His sister had severe schizophrenia and spent most of five decades in hospitals and nursing homes until her death.
Torrey has been a fierce opponent of the influence... | [] | [
"Scientific research and views"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Recognition | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey has appeared on national radio and television (outlets like NPR, Oprah, 20/20, 60 Minutes, and Dateline) and has written for many newspapers. He has received a 1984 Special Families Award from NAMI, two Commendation Medals from the U.S. Public Health Service, a 1991 National Caring Award, and a humanitarian awa... | [] | [
"Recognition"
] | [
"1937 births",
"Living people",
"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
"Schizophrenia researchers",
"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
"St... |
projected-00311019-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Criticism | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey has criticized many organizations. He has charged the National Institute of Mental Health with not concentrating its resources sufficiently on severe mental illness and directly applicable research; NIMH has disputed his statistics and viewpoint.
Torrey has been charged with acting to limit the voice of those c... | [] | [
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projected-00311019-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | Bibliography | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Torrey has authored 21 books and more than 200 lay and professional papers.
1968, Ethical Issues in Medicine: The Role of the Physician in Today's Society, Little, Brown and Co.
1972, The Mind Game: Witchdoctors and Psychiatrists, Emerson Hall. Republished in 1986 as Witchdoctors and Psychiatrists: The Common Roots o... | [] | [
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"Princeton University alumni",
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projected-00311019-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Fuller%20Torrey | E. Fuller Torrey | See also | Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is associate director of research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and... | Treatment Advocacy Center | [] | [
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"People from Utica, New York",
"McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni",
"American health activists",
"American psychiatrists",
"Bipolar disorder researchers",
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"Activists from New York (state)",
"Princeton University alumni",
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projected-00311021-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Introduction | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | [] | [
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] | |
projected-00311021-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Biography | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Currie was born in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire and had an interest in music from an early age. As a child he sang a lot and at the age of ten he got a guitar. In 1961 he picked up the violin at school and also sang in a choir. A year later he was in the school orchestra, but had to change instrument to viola to get a ... | [] | [
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"Visage (band) members"
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projected-00311021-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Instruments | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Currie is noted for his use of analogue synthesisers, such as the Elka Rhapsody, and in particular his trademark soloing sound, which typically consisted of soaring fluid lines on an ARP Odyssey, making use of oscillator sync, later re-created with the Oxford Synthesiser Company OSCar synth. Currie's original instrumen... | [] | [
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"Visage (band) members"
] |
projected-00311021-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Personal life | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Currie is married to Heidi and has an adult son named Tom and a daughter named Lucy. He lives in North London. | [] | [
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projected-00311021-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Associated bands | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Barry Edwards' "The Ritual Theatre"
Ultravox (1974–1988, 1991–1996, 2009–2017)
Visage (1979–1984)
Gary Numan (1979–80)
The Armoury Show (1985)
Humania (1988–89)
Phil Lynott
Steve Howe | [] | [
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] |
projected-00311021-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | With Ultravox | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Ultravox! (1977)
Ha!-Ha!-Ha! (1977)
Systems of Romance (1978)
Vienna (1980)
Rage in Eden (1981)
Quartet (1982)
Monument (1983)
Lament (1984)
U-Vox (1986)
Revelation (1993)
Ingenuity (1996)
Brilliant (2012) | [] | [
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] |
projected-00311021-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | With Gary Numan | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | The Pleasure Principle (1979) (guest)
Living Ornaments '79 (1981) | [] | [
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projected-00311021-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | With Visage | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Visage (1980)
The Anvil (1982)
Beat Boy (1984) (guest) | [] | [
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projected-00311021-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | With Dead or Alive | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Unhappy Birthday (1990) | [] | [
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projected-00311021-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | With Humania | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Sinews of the Soul (2005, recorded 1989) | [] | [
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projected-00311021-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | Solo | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Transportation (1988) With Steve Howe
Stand Up and Walk (1991)
Unearthed (2001)
Keys and the Fiddle (2001)
Push (2002)
Pieces of the Puzzle (2003) – Compilation
Still Movement (2004)
Accidental Poetry of the Structure (2007)
Sixty Minutes With – Compilation
Refine (2009)
Balletic Transcend (2013)
Doppel (2016)
The B... | [] | [
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"Visage (band) members"
] |
projected-00311021-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Currie | Billy Currie | References | William Lee Currie (born 1 April 1950) is a British multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter from Huddersfield, England. He is best known as the keyboard and strings player with new wave band Ultravox, who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1980s. | Biography Billy Currie.com | [] | [
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projected-00311024-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace%20of%20Vervins | Peace of Vervins | Introduction | The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands. | [] | [
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projected-00311024-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace%20of%20Vervins | Peace of Vervins | Background | The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands. | Henry had declared war on Spain in 1595 and after victory at the Siege of Amiens in 1597, he then promulgated the Edict of Nantes, on 13 April the following year. The Edict effectively brought the Wars of Religion in France to an end, which had spread to a European-wide conflict. | [] | [
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projected-00311024-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace%20of%20Vervins | Peace of Vervins | Treaty | The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands. | The parties to the treaty were hosted by Guillemette de Coucy, co-seigneur of Vervins, in her Châteauneuf de Vervins. Close to the Spanish Netherlands, the Thiérache region had suffered much damage in the recent fighting. Its numerous 16th-century fortified churches still bear witness today.
The terms were worked ou... | [] | [
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projected-00311024-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace%20of%20Vervins | Peace of Vervins | Aftermath | The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands. | Philip died on 13 September, but his heir Philip III respected the terms of the treaty. Carlo Emanuele, duke of Savoy, who had held back from the treaty, was defeated by Henry IV in 1599. He signed a separate Treaty of Lyon with Henry in 1601.
Some historians have seen this as the final defeat of Philip II, who had fu... | [] | [
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projected-00311024-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace%20of%20Vervins | Peace of Vervins | See also | The Peace of Vervins or Treaty of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain under the auspices of the papal legates of Clement VIII, on 2 May 1598 at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France, close to the territory of the Habsburg Netherlands. | List of treaties
Bouillon, Belgium
de la Marck | [] | [
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"16th-century diplomatic conferences",
"Peace treaties of Spain",
"1598 treaties",
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"16th-century military history of France"
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projected-00311034-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | Introduction | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | Early years | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | Arthur Cayley was born in Richmond, London, England, on 16 August 1821. His father, Henry Cayley, was a distant cousin of Sir George Cayley, the aeronautics engineer innovator, and descended from an ancient Yorkshire family. He settled in Saint Petersburg, Russia, as a merchant. His mother was Maria Antonia Doughty, da... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | Education | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | At the unusually early age of 17 Cayley began residence at Trinity College, Cambridge. The cause of the Analytical Society had now triumphed, and the Cambridge Mathematical Journal had been instituted by Gregory and Robert Leslie Ellis. To this journal, at the age of twenty, Cayley contributed three papers, on subjects... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | As a lawyer | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | Because of the limited tenure of his fellowship it was necessary to choose a profession; like De Morgan, Cayley chose law, and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn, London on 20 April 1846 at the age of 24. He made a specialty of conveyancing. It was while he was a pupil at the bar examination that he went to Dublin to hear H... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | As a professor | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | At Cambridge University the ancient professorship of pure mathematics is denominated by the Lucasian, and is the chair that had been occupied by Isaac Newton. Around 1860, certain funds bequeathed by Lady Sadleir to the university, having become useless for their original purpose, were employed to establish another pro... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | British Association presidency | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | In 1883 Cayley was President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The meeting was held at Southport, in the north of England. As the President's address is one of the great popular events of the meeting, and brings out an audience of general culture, it is usually made as little technical as possi... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | The Collected Papers | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | In 1889 the Cambridge University Press requested him to prepare his mathematical papers for publication in a collected form—a request which he appreciated very much. They are printed in quarto volumes, of which seven appeared under his own editorship. While editing these volumes, he was suffering from a painful interna... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | Legacy | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | Cayley is buried in the Mill Road cemetery, Cambridge.
An 1874 portrait of Cayley by Lowes Cato Dickinson and an 1884 portrait by William Longmaid are in the collection of Trinity College, Cambridge.
A number of mathematical terms are named after him:
Cayley's theorem
Cayley–Hamilton theorem in linear algebra
Cay... | [] | [
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projected-00311034-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | See also | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | List of things named after Arthur Cayley | [] | [
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"Fe... |
projected-00311034-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Cayley | Arthur Cayley | Sources | Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics.
As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Gree... | (complete text at Project Gutenberg) | [] | [
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