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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00311104-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Historic population | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Before the arrival of the pelagic whaling fleet after 1835 into the range of the North Pacific right whale, the whale's population size, at least in the eastern part of its range, was probably at its original population size—in the range of 20,000–30,000 whales. The part of the whale population in the west around Japan... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Historic population"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Current population | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The current population of North Pacific right whales is estimated at approximately 30–35 whales in the eastern North Pacific and 300+ whales in the western portion of its range. Even if one considers the combined population size estimate of both apparent stocks of this species, this is the smallest known population of... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Bering Sea and North East Pacific | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Most recent sightings and acoustic records of right whales in the eastern part of their range have come from a relatively small area in the southeastern Bering Sea. Most of these records are within, or near, the U.S. designated Critical Habitat for the North Pacific Right whale. A much smaller number of sightings has ... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Bering Sea and North East Pacific"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The 2015 review of whale status concluded that there are more right whales in the western North Pacific than in the eastern region, but even estimates of that population still places it among the world's smallest populations of marine mammal.
In the west, most recent sightings of right whales occur along the Kamchatka... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | The Sea of Okhotsk | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In the late 1980s and early 1990s, observers on Japanese research vessels reported 28 sightings of right whales in the Sea of Okhotsk. From this sample, the Japanese scientists estimated a population of 900 right whales in the Sea of Okhotsk, albeit with wide confidence intervals (90% CI = 400–2,100). Data obtained dur... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific",
"The Sea of Okhotsk"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Kuril Islands | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | A team of National Geographic and tourism companies encountered three whales at Paramushir and Shumshu, succeeded in swimming and taken underwater images, and aerial footage using a drone in 2017. | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific",
"Kuril Islands"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Japan | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | More recently, surveys for large whales in offshore waters east of Hokkaido (Japan) and the Kuril Islands from 1994 to 2013 resulted in 55 sightings of right whales (77 individuals) including ten female/calf pairs (Matsuoka et al. 2014). | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific",
"Japan"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Kamchatka | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | There were 19 sightings of 31 whales in the Russian EEZ (mainly around the northern Kuril Islands, the southern Kamchatka Peninsula and the Commander Islands) between 2003 and 2014 A 2015 review of sightings of right whales seen in Russian waters between 2003 and 2014.
Another 10 sightings of right whales in five grou... | [] | [
"Historic and current population",
"Current population",
"Sea of Okhotsk and Western North Pacific",
"Kamchatka"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Historic distribution | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Before 1840, the range of the North Pacific right whale was extensive and had probably remained the same for at least hundreds of years. It could be found from the Sea of Okhotsk in the west to the coast of Canada.
Our knowledge of the historic distribution of this whale comes almost entirely from the logbooks of the ... | [] | [
"Historic and current distribution",
"Historic distribution"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Despite many aircraft and ship-based searches, as well as analysis of listening device records, only a few small areas report recent sightings in the eastern North Pacific. The southeastern Bering Sea produced the most, followed by the Gulf of Alaska, and then California. In 2000, 71 calls were recorded by a deep-water... | [
"2008FedReg NPRW sightings.JPG",
"NoPacificRightWhale Pitman 1.jpg"
] | [
"Historic and current distribution",
"Modern distribution",
"Summer distribution",
"Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Northwestern Pacific | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | There are very few reports of right whales in the western North Pacific. A remnant population of right whales persists in the Sea of Okhotsk at least in the summer, along with remnant populations of the western populations of gray and bowhead whales.
The distribution of these three species is quite different. In summe... | [
"Sea of Okhotsk map with state labels.png"
] | [
"Historic and current distribution",
"Modern distribution",
"Summer distribution",
"Northwestern Pacific"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Migration | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Past thinking about North Pacific right whale migration presumed a paradigm of migratory behavior similar to that of other baleen whales in the North Pacific. Perhaps the extreme example of North Pacific whale migration is that of Gray whale. Nearly all the Gray whales that summer in the Bering Sea migrate to wintering... | [] | [
"Migration"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Japan | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The occurrence of North Pacific right whales in Japanese waters appears to show several patterns. Historic and modern sightings appear to occur more frequently in three areas: (1) the north, particularly north of Hokkaido, (2) along the coasts of central Japan, and (3) among Japan's southern islands, particularly the B... | [] | [
"Western North Pacific",
"Japan"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Wintering/calving grounds | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | No coastal or other wintering ground has been found for North Pacific right whales. Which factors cause right whales not to favor inshore waters is unknown.
Most recent sightings of E. japonica occurred near the coasts; however, as of 2014, none of studies to detect the wintering/calving grounds for E. japonica have b... | [] | [
"Wintering/calving grounds"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Eastern North Pacific | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Off the west coast of the United States, Point Conception is a turning location in terms of sighting records in the 19th and 20th centuries, and this may contribute to support the once-abandoned idea; existence of historical breeding grounds in coastal waters including along North American continent.
Until recently, m... | [
"20170505 NPRW - Kelping 13.jpg"
] | [
"Wintering/calving grounds",
"Eastern North Pacific"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Western North Pacific | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Modern observation of right whales in southern Japan and in Izu and Bonin Islands, and in Amami Ōshima, didn't show any signs of whales spending long periods there (although being relaxed, resorting activities have been confirmed) and mostly whales left in a few days, thus where these individuals spent most time in tho... | [] | [
"Wintering/calving grounds",
"Western North Pacific"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Korea | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The first record of a living animal since after the whaling in the Sea of Japan occurred at Namhae near Busan in February 2015, 41 years after the last record in the Korean EEZ. | [] | [
"Korea"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | China | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | There was a sighting off Shenzhen in 2015 although this was broadcast a humpback whale, and the first stranding of the species was recorded on Shandong Province between 2000 and 2006. | [] | [
"China"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Whale watching | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | There have been several locations where right whales have been observed regularly close to shore among western north Pacific in recent years, but to observe right whales purposely in commercial operations is a different story. Expedition tours targeting Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka, and Commander islands region allows the... | [] | [
"Whale watching"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Threats | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In adopting a Recovery Plan for the North Pacific right whale, the United States government (NOAA) described its evaluation of the various threats to the continued survival of the species. | [] | [
"Threats"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Unsustainably small population | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | When populations of wild animals get very small, the population becomes much more vulnerable to certain risks than larger populations. One of these risks is inbreeding depression.
A second risk of very small populations is their vulnerability to adverse events. In its 2006 Status Review, NMFS stated E. japonica low re... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Unsustainably small population"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Oil exploration, extraction, transport and spills | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Oil and gas exploration and production in the right whale's range could threaten the species' survival as a result of oil spills, other pollution, ship collisions and noise. In its 2006 Status Review, NMFS notes that the development of the Russian oil fields off the Sakhalin Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk "is occurring ... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Oil exploration, extraction, transport and spills"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Environmental changes | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The habitat of E. japonica is changing in ways that threaten its survival. Two environmental effects of particular concern are global warming and pollution.
The high densities of copepods that right whales require for normal feeding are the result of high phytoplankton productivity and currents which aggregate the cop... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Environmental changes"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Hybridization with bowhead whales | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Recently, scientists have begun to notice that the warming Arctic Ocean and land is resulting in changed distribution of species with the result of breaking down climate barriers that have prevented hybridization between closely related species. The most reported examples have been the three confirmed grizzly–polar bea... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Hybridization with bowhead whales"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Entanglement in fishing gear and interaction with marine debris | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In its 2013 evaluation of the threats to survival of the North Pacific right whale, NOAA examined the possible impacts of entanglement in fishing gear and ingestion of marine debris. Entanglement in fishing gear is a major threat to the survival of the North Atlantic right whale. Marine debris includes, among other ite... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Entanglement in fishing gear and interaction with marine debris"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Ship collisions | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Collisions with commercial ships are the greatest threat to North Atlantic right whales. Both summer feeding ranges and winter calving grounds are located in busy shipping channels. E. japonica does not frequent shipping channels. In the North Pacific, this threat is probably smaller, but it still exists.
All larger c... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Ship collisions"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Ship noise | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In its 2013 Recovery Plan, NOAA reviewed the scientific evidence on the effects of ship noise on right whales at length. No studies have been done on North Pacific right whales due to the difficulty of even finding them. Several studies have been done on North Atlantic right whales which are reviewed. Ship noise in th... | [] | [
"Threats",
"Ship noise"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Predation | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The 2013 U.S. Recovery Plan noted that there is "currently no evidence" of predation on North Pacific right whale by killer whales, and that none of the photos of North Pacific right whales showed no images of tooth rake marks typical of killer whale attacks, but "this is not to suggest ... this predation does not occu... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-041 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Whaling | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Historic whaling is the reason North Pacific right whales are so endangered today. The two critical periods of whaling were 1839 to 1849 (pelagic whaling, 90% American ships) and 1963 to 1968 (illegal Soviet whaling). The illegal Soviet whaling in the 1960s killed 514 right whales in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska t... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Lack of funding for management, research and conservation | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Trying to research and manage human interactions with whale populations that are spread out geographically in remote areas and hard to locate is expensive. With governments around the North Pacific facing reductions in budgets, funding for such efforts are becoming increasingly difficult to obtain. Most of the research... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00311104-044 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | The challenge of finding right whales | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | A threshold problem for conserving this species is locating them. Other right whale species can reliably be found on their feeding grounds (North Atlantic right whale), or on their wintering grounds (both North Atlantic and Southern right whale). In contrast, there are no reliable places where researchers can find Nor... | [
"Anim1122 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg"
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | International law | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | After World War I, the major whaling nations of the time (Norway, Great Britain, United States) became increasingly concerned the depletion of blue whales and other whale species, and entered into first international whaling treaty in 1931, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling which became effecti... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | United States laws and regulations | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Actions involving the North Pacific right whale are subject to three separate laws. First, the Whaling Convention Act of 1949 authorizes the federal government to adopt regulations that mirror the regulations (the "Schedule") adopted by the International Whaling Commission, including the IWC's ban on the commercial tak... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Critical habitat | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The Endangered Species Act directs the managing agencies, in this case NOAA, to designate portions of oceans as "Critical Habitat" which triggers specific protective measures.
On October 4, 2000, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) petitioned NMFS to designate the southeast Bering Sea shelf from 55 to 60°N as cri... | [
"Northpacificrightwhale Critical Habitat.png"
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Recovery Plan | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In June 2013, NOAA issued a formal "Recovery Plan for the North Pacific Right Whale" pursuant to the Endangered Species Act. The Recovery Plan describes the current state of scientific knowledge of the species and the threats to its continued survival. The Plan also contains proposed conservation measures, which mainly... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Canadian regulation | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In Canada, some right whales had been caught in the early 20th century from whaling stations off northern Vancouver Island. There had been no sightings of right whales in Canadian waters since the large illegal Soviet kill in the 1960s with two exceptions of a pair confirmed off Haida Gwaii at – in 1970 and two large... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-051 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Whaling before 1835 | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In Japan, hunting for right whales dates back at least to the 16th century, although stranded whales had been used for centuries before then. In 1675, Yoriharu Wada invented a new method of whaling, entangling the animals in nets before harpooning them. Initially the nets were made of straw, later replaced by the stron... | [
"Traditional Whaling in Taiji.jpg",
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projected-00311104-052 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Pelagic: 1835–1850 | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In 1835, the French whaleship Gange ventured north of 50°N and became the first pelagic whaling ship to catch a North Pacific right whale. News of this find spread quickly. Whaleships north of 50° increased from 2 in 1839 to 108 in 1843 and to 292 in 1846. Approximately 90% of the whaleships were American, the remainde... | [
"NOAA library figb0208.jpg"
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] |
projected-00311104-053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Industrial: 1850–1930s | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | In the decade between 1850 and 1859, the catch dropped to 3,000–4,000 animals, one-sixth the previous level. Between 1860 and 1870, it dropped to 1,000 animals. By the end of the 19th century, pelagic whalers averaged less than 10 right whales per year.
In the late 19th century, steam propulsion and the explosive harp... | [] | [
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"Industrial: 1850–1930s"
] | [
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"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-054 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | After the official protection | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | The later "factory ships" that processed carcasses while at sea further transformed pelagic whaling. Right whales continued to be taken, although uncommonly due to their rarity. Japan continued hunting right whales through the beginning of World War II. Afterward, General Douglas MacArthur, head of Allied occupation fo... | [
"Kumomi Whale Museum, North Pacific right whale skeletal preparations in 2012-10-12.jpg"
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"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-055 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | Illegal Soviet whaling: 1962–1968 | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | Historically, compliance with fisheries regulations regarding species caught and amount of the catch could be monitored when the fishing vessel returned to port, but with whaling factory ships, the whales were processed at sea, and the resulting products from all the baleen whales (whale oil, meat) were combined into a... | [] | [
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"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311104-056 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Pacific%20right%20whale | North Pacific right whale | See also | The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.
The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Comman... | List of cetaceans | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Balaenidae",
"Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean",
"Mammals of Asia",
"Mammals of Canada",
"Mammals of North America",
"Mammals of the United States",
"ESA endangered species",
"Mammals described in 1818"
] |
projected-00311107-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | Introduction | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
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"1997 deaths",
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"Hungarian emigrants to France",
"Modern painters",
"Hungarian contemporary artists",
"People from Pécs",
"Ballets designed by Victor Vasarely",
"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] | |
projected-00311107-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | Life and work | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | Vasarely was born in Pécs and grew up in Pöstény and Budapest, where, in 1925, he took up medical studies at Eötvös Loránd University. In 1927, he abandoned medicine to learn traditional academic painting at the private Podolini-Volkmann Academy. In 1928/1929, he enrolled at Sándor Bortnyik's private art school called ... | [
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"20th-century male artists",
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] |
projected-00311107-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | Legacy | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | A new Vasarely exhibit was mounted in Paris at Musée en Herbe in 2012.
In 2019, a temporary exhibition of Vasarely's work entitled Le Partage des Formes was displayed in the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. | [] | [
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"1997 deaths",
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"Modern painters",
"Hungarian contemporary artists",
"People from Pécs",
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"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] |
projected-00311107-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | Awards | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | 1964: Guggenheim Prize
1970: French Chevalier de L'Ordre de la Légion d'honneur
Art Critics Prize, Brussels
Gold Medal at the Milan Triennial | [
"Fondation Vasarely, Aix-en-Provence.jpg"
] | [
"Awards"
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"1906 births",
"1997 deaths",
"Hungarian painters",
"Hungarian emigrants to France",
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"People from Pécs",
"Ballets designed by Victor Vasarely",
"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] |
projected-00311107-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | Museums | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | 1970–1996: Vasarely Museum in the Saint-Firmin Palace in Gordes, Vaucluse, France (closed in 1996)
1976: Fondation Vasarely, Aix-en-Provence, France
1976: Vasarely Museum, Pécs, Hungary
1987: Vasarely Museum, Zichy Palace, Óbuda, Budapest, Hungary | [] | [
"Museums"
] | [
"1906 births",
"1997 deaths",
"Hungarian painters",
"Hungarian emigrants to France",
"Modern painters",
"Hungarian contemporary artists",
"People from Pécs",
"Ballets designed by Victor Vasarely",
"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] |
projected-00311107-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | See also | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel
M. C. Escher | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1906 births",
"1997 deaths",
"Hungarian painters",
"Hungarian emigrants to France",
"Modern painters",
"Hungarian contemporary artists",
"People from Pécs",
"Ballets designed by Victor Vasarely",
"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] |
projected-00311107-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Vasarely | Victor Vasarely | References | Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra, created in 1937, is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art. | Citations
Further reading | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1906 births",
"1997 deaths",
"Hungarian painters",
"Hungarian emigrants to France",
"Modern painters",
"Hungarian contemporary artists",
"People from Pécs",
"Ballets designed by Victor Vasarely",
"20th-century French painters",
"20th-century male artists",
"French male painters",
"Op art"
] |
projected-00311108-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar | Neustar | Introduction | Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Former Lockheed Martin companies",
"Domain name registries",
"Telephone numbers",
"Corporate spin-offs",
"Telecommunications companies of the United States",
"Telecommunications companies established in 1996",
"Companies based in Virginia",
... | |
projected-00311108-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar | Neustar | History | Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was ... | Neustar was founded in Delaware in 1998 as a business unit within Lockheed Martin Corporation. It was spun off to keep the neutrality that was essential to its original core contract with the nation's telecommunications providers. In November 2006, it bought Followap, Inc., a UK-based enabler of mobile instant messagin... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Former Lockheed Martin companies",
"Domain name registries",
"Telephone numbers",
"Corporate spin-offs",
"Telecommunications companies of the United States",
"Telecommunications companies established in 1996",
"Companies based in Virginia",
... |
projected-00311108-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar | Neustar | Business | Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was ... | From 1998 until 2015, the original business of Neustar was the administration of the North American Numbering Plan, the maintenance of the system of directories and databases that manage the telephone area codes and central office prefixes in North America. This enables the routing of calls among thousands of competing... | [] | [
"Business"
] | [
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Former Lockheed Martin companies",
"Domain name registries",
"Telephone numbers",
"Corporate spin-offs",
"Telecommunications companies of the United States",
"Telecommunications companies established in 1996",
"Companies based in Virginia",
... |
projected-00311108-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar | Neustar | See also | Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was ... | Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
Compuware
Neotys | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Former Lockheed Martin companies",
"Domain name registries",
"Telephone numbers",
"Corporate spin-offs",
"Telecommunications companies of the United States",
"Telecommunications companies established in 1996",
"Companies based in Virginia",
... |
projected-00311108-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar | Neustar | Further reading | Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was ... | NeuStar, Inc. (February 29, 2012), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K, FY2011, Form 10-K | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange",
"Former Lockheed Martin companies",
"Domain name registries",
"Telephone numbers",
"Corporate spin-offs",
"Telecommunications companies of the United States",
"Telecommunications companies established in 1996",
"Companies based in Virginia",
... |
projected-00311109-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ | XYZ | Introduction | XYZ may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00311109-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ | XYZ | Music | XYZ may refer to: | XYZ (American band), hard rock band
XYZ (XYZ album), 1989 debut album
XYZ (Andy Summers album), a 1987 solo album by Andy Summers
XYZ (Gloo album), the 2019 debut album by English group Gloo
XYZ (English band), an aborted rock project featuring Jimmy Page, Chris Squire and Alan White
The XYZ Affair, an American in... | [] | [
"Music"
] | [] |
projected-00311109-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ | XYZ | Other uses | XYZ may refer to: | Cartesian coordinate system (x,y,z)
CIE 1931 color space, color coordinates called "XYZ"
Here XYZ, a mapping product from Here Technologies
Pokémon the Series: XYZ, the 19th season of Pokémon and the 3rd and final season of Pokemon the Series: XY
XYZ (game show), a British daytime TV quiz show
XYZ Affair, American–... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00311109-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ | XYZ | See also | XYZ may refer to: | WXYZ (disambiguation), several radio and television call signs | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00311111-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkworth%20Arboretum | Winkworth Arboretum | Introduction | Winkworth Arboretum is a National Trust-owned arboretum in the spread-out civil parish of Busbridge between Godalming and Hascombe, south-west Surrey, England.
The arboretum was founded by Dr Wilfrid Fox, starting in 1938 and continuing through World War II. He cleared the land and planted it with carefully chosen tr... | [
"Winkworth Arboretum in spring.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Arboreta in England",
"Botanical gardens in England",
"Gardens in Surrey",
"National Trust properties in Surrey",
"Parks and open spaces in Surrey",
"Busbridge, Surrey",
"Lakes of Surrey"
] | |
projected-00311113-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | Introduction | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... | |
projected-00311113-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | History | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | The order was formed from the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword after their defeat by Samogitians in 1236 at the Battle of Schaulen (Saule). They were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights and became known as the Livonian Order in 1237. In the summer of that year, the Master of Prussia Hermann Balk rode ... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311113-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | Masters of the Livonian Order | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | The Livonian Master, like the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order, was elected by his fellow knights for a life term. The grandmaster exercised supervisory powers and his advice was considered equal to a command. The grandmaster of Teutonic knights did not limit local autonomy, he rarely visited Livonia or sent ambassado... | [] | [
"Masters of the Livonian Order"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311113-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | Commanderies of the Livonian Order | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | Across modern territory of Estonia and Latvia | [] | [
"Commanderies of the Livonian Order"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311113-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | Estonia | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | Komturei Reval
Komturei Pernau
Komturei Jerwen
Komturei Fellin
Komturei Talkhof | [] | [
"Commanderies of the Livonian Order",
"Estonia"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
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"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311113-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | Latvia | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | Komturei Marienburg
Landmarschall Segewold
Ordensmeister (Komturei) Dünamünde
Komturei Ascheraden
Komturei Dünaburg
Komturei Bauske
Komturei Mitau
Komturei Doblen
Komturei Goldingen
Komturei Windau | [] | [
"Commanderies of the Livonian Order",
"Latvia"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311113-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian%20Order | Livonian Order | References | The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. | Category:Livonian Confederation
Category:Livonian Crusade
Category:State of the Teutonic Order
Category:Northern Crusades
Category:1237 establishments in Europe
Category:Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order
Category:13th-century establishments in Europe
Category:1561 disestablishments in Europe
Category:15... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Livonian Order",
"Livonian Confederation",
"Livonian Crusade",
"State of the Teutonic Order",
"Northern Crusades",
"1237 establishments in Europe",
"Establishments in the State of the Teutonic Order",
"13th-century establishments in Europe",
"1561 disestablishments in Europe",
"1560s disestablish... |
projected-00311119-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Introduction | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... | |
projected-00311119-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Background | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | Halifax was the son of Sir Francis Lindley Wood, 2nd Baronet of Barnsley, and his wife Anne, daughter of Samuel Buck. He was educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford, where he studied classics and mathematics. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... |
projected-00311119-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Political career | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | A Liberal and Member of Parliament from 1826 to 1866, Wood abandoned the seat of Great Grimsby and was returned in 1831 for the pocket borough of Wareham, probably as a paying guest, which arrangement enabled him to remain in London in preparation for the reading of the Reform Bill. He confided his views to his father:... | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... |
projected-00311119-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Role in the Irish Famine | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | The Great Famine in Ireland (1845 to 1851) led to the death of 1 million, and over 1 million emigrating from the country. On 30 June 1846, Peel's Tories were replaced by a Whig government led by Lord John Russell. The government sought to embed free trade and laissez faire economics. Sir Charles Trevelyan, a senior civ... | [] | [
"Role in the Irish Famine"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... |
projected-00311119-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Wood's despatch | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | As the President of the Board of Control, Wood took a major step in spreading education in India when in 1854 he sent a despatch to Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India. It was recommended therein that:
An education department was to be set in every province.
Universities on the model of the London uni... | [] | [
"Wood's despatch"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... |
projected-00311119-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wood%2C%201st%20Viscount%20Halifax | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax | Family | Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (20 December 1800 – 8 August 1885), known as Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet, between 1846 and 1866, was a British Whig politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. | Lord Halifax married Lady Mary Grey (3 May 1807 – 6 July 1884), fifth daughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, on 29 July 1829. They had four sons and three daughters:
Hon Blanche Edith Wood (d. 21 July 1921) married 21 September 1876, Col Hon Henry William Lowry-Corry (30 June 1845 – 6 May 1927).
Hon Alice Louisa ... | [] | [
"Family"
] | [
"1800 births",
"1885 deaths",
"Government ministers educated at Eton College",
"Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford",
"Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom",
"Lords Privy Seal",
"Lords of the Admiralty",
"Secretaries of State for India",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom"... |
projected-00311123-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attercliffe | Attercliffe | Introduction | Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Attercliffe",
"Suburbs of Sheffield"
] | |
projected-00311123-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attercliffe | Attercliffe | History | Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. | The name Attercliffe can be traced back as far as an entry in the Domesday Book -Ateclive- meaning at the cliffe, a small escarpment that lay alongside the River Don. This cliff can be seen in images from the 19th century, but is no longer visible.
Westforth or Washford Bridge, at the Sheffield end of the village was ... | [
"Attercliffe riverside.jpg",
"John Banner Attercliffe.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Attercliffe",
"Suburbs of Sheffield"
] |
projected-00311123-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attercliffe | Attercliffe | Adelphi Cinema | Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. | The Adelphi was a cinema on Vicarage Road in Attercliffe, Sheffield. It was built in 1920 by architect William C. Fenton. The cinema closed in 1967, and the building was then used as a bingo hall under the name "Adelphi Bingo Club" and a nightclub. It is currently disused. | [
"Adelphi Attercliffe.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Adelphi Cinema"
] | [
"Attercliffe",
"Suburbs of Sheffield"
] |
projected-00311123-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attercliffe | Attercliffe | Attractions | Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. | Its location on the Sheffield Supertram route, the completion of the Five Weirs Walk and construction of the Don Valley Stadium and Motorpoint Arena Sheffield in the 1990s brought some life back to the area. As part of the area's regeneration, new house building started in 2002. Don Valley Stadium was demolished in 201... | [] | [
"Attractions"
] | [
"Attercliffe",
"Suburbs of Sheffield"
] |
projected-00311123-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attercliffe | Attercliffe | Politics | Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. | Attercliffe falls within the Darnall Ward. Sheffield Attercliffe was the name of one of Sheffield's parliamentary constituencies from 1885 to 2010, when it was renamed Sheffield South East. | [] | [
"Politics"
] | [
"Attercliffe",
"Suburbs of Sheffield"
] |
projected-00311127-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | Introduction | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] | |
projected-00311127-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | Pre-conquest Hallamshire | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | In Anglo-Saxon times, Hallamshire was the most southerly of the "small shires" or regiones of the Kingdom of Northumbria.
The mother church of Hallamshire lay five miles north of Sheffield at Ecclesfield, whose placename includes the Common Brittonic or primitive Welsh root *eglẽs meaning "church", suggesting that H... | [] | [
"History",
"Pre-conquest Hallamshire"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311127-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | After the Norman Conquest | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | Waltheof initially submitted to William I and was allowed to keep his lands. He took part in a failed uprising to support the 1069 invasion by Sweyn II of Denmark and Edgar Ætheling (including an attack on York), but then once again submitted to William and was married to Judith of Lens, the King's niece. However, afte... | [] | [
"History",
"After the Norman Conquest"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311127-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | Modern Hallam | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | Hallam has come to mean, broadly speaking, that area of Yorkshire in the foothills of the Peak District and southwest of the River Don. The region includes much of western Sheffield, and the parish of Bradfield. Suburbs and villages within this area include Bradfield, Broomhill, Crookes, Fulwood, Hillsborough, Loxley, ... | [] | [
"History",
"Modern Hallam"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311127-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | Connection to the Robin Hood legend | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | The small village of Loxley, now a suburb of western Sheffield, lies within Hallamshire. A 1637 survey by John Harrison of the estates in or near Sheffield belonging to the Earl of Arundel states that a place called little Haggas croft in Loxley Firth contained "". Antiquarian Joseph Hunter—writing in 1819—reaffirmed t... | [] | [
"Connection to the Robin Hood legend"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311127-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | See also | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | History of Sheffield
History of Yorkshire
List of hundreds of England and Wales
Allertonshire
Burghshire
Hexhamshire
Howdenshire
Richmondshire
Winchcombeshire | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311127-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallamshire | Hallamshire | Bibliography | Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hallam" originating from a formation meaning "on the rocks". Alternative theorie... | (wikisource)
(wikisource)
(wikisource) | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"History of Sheffield",
"Liberties of England",
"Northumbria",
"Former counties of England"
] |
projected-00311129-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallam | Hallam | Introduction | Hallam may refer to:
Hallamshire, an area in South Yorkshire, England; the source of the name for:
Hallam F.C. - a non-league football club in Sheffield
Hallam FM, a radio station based in Sheffield
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)
Sheffield Hallam University
Hallam Towe... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00311129-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallam | Hallam | Other uses | Hallam may refer to:
Hallamshire, an area in South Yorkshire, England; the source of the name for:
Hallam F.C. - a non-league football club in Sheffield
Hallam FM, a radio station based in Sheffield
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)
Sheffield Hallam University
Hallam Towe... | Hallam (surname) | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00311129-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallam | Hallam | See also | Hallam may refer to:
Hallamshire, an area in South Yorkshire, England; the source of the name for:
Hallam F.C. - a non-league football club in Sheffield
Hallam FM, a radio station based in Sheffield
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)
Sheffield Hallam University
Hallam Towe... | Halam (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00311130-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Introduction | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] | |
projected-00311130-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Etymology | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | The name Florianópolis was meant to be a tribute to Marshal Floriano Peixoto, the second President (1891–1894) of the Republic of the United States of Brazil and from Greek term polis, meaning "city". Until 1893, the city was called Nossa Senhora do Desterro (Our Lady of Banishment) or simply Desterro. | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Vegetation | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Florianópolis has a native Atlantic Forest-type vegetation. This vegetation has an extremely diverse and unique mix of vegetation and forest types. The main ecoregion is the coastal Atlantic forest, the narrow strip of about along the coast which covers about 20 percent of the region. This forest extends as far as in... | [
"Aereal_view_of_Florianopolis_SC_69_03_2006.jpg",
"Florianopolis_(4396376372).jpg"
] | [
"Geography",
"Vegetation"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Precipitation | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | There is significant precipitation which is well distributed throughout the year. The annual normal precipitation for the period of 1961 through 1990 was . There is no dry season, and summer generally is the rainiest season. Increased rainfall occurs from January to March, with a median of per month, and from April to... | [] | [
"Geography",
"Precipitation"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Climate | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Florianópolis experiences a warm humid subtropical climate (Koppen: Cfa), falling just short of a true tropical climate. The seasons of the year are distinct, with a well-defined summer and winter, and characteristic weather for autumn and spring. Due to the proximity of the sea, the relative humidity of the atmosphere... | [] | [
"Geography",
"Climate"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | History | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Carijós Indians, a Tupi people, were the first inhabitants of the Florianópolis area. The traces of its presence are verified through archaeological sites and sambaquis dating up to 4000 years ago. The Indians called the place Meiembipe or "mountain along the channel".
Around 1514 the Portuguese landed and gave the ar... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Demographics | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | According to the IBGE of 2007, there were 406,564 people residing in the city (in 2010 IBGE reports a population of 421,240). The population density was . The last PNAD (National Research for Sample of Domiciles) census revealed the following numbers: 356,142 White people (84.55%), 41,009 Pardo (Multiracial) people (9.... | [
"Avenida_Beira_Mar_Norte_Florianopolis.jpg"
] | [
"Demographics"
] | [
"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
"1726 establishments in Brazil",
"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
] |
projected-00311130-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Religion | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | According to the 2010 Brazilian Census, most of the population (63.68%) is Roman Catholic, other religious groups include Protestants and evangelicals (12.81%), Spiritists (7.48%), Umbandists (0.66%), No religion (11.76%), and people with other religions (3.39%). | [] | [
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"Florianópolis",
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projected-00311130-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Economy | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | According to 2002 Sefaz statistics, agricultural activities represented 0.05%, manufacturing represented 3.41% and the commerce and service sector 96.54%.
Tourism is one of the staples of Florianópolis' economy, and relates to not only Floripa's Azorean culture but also the fact that it is situated on the coastline. I... | [
"Cambirela,_morro,_neve,_vista_do_morro_da_cruz_-_Daniel_Queiroz_-_23julho2013-IMG_6746.jpg",
"Mercado Público de Florianópolis (público).jpg"
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"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
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projected-00311130-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Educational institutions | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC);
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC);
Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (Senac/SC)
Complexo de Ensino Superior de Santa Catarina (CESUSC);
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL);
Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI);
Centro Universitá... | [] | [
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"Florianópolis",
"Populated places established in 1726",
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"Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)"
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projected-00311130-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Primary and secondary schools | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | The Florianópolis high schools that obtained the best results on the 2007 Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (National High School Exam) are Escola Autonomia, Colégio da Lagoa, Colégio Energia, Colégio Tendência, Colégio Expoente, Colégio Adventista de Florianópolis, Colégio Geração, Colégio de Aplicação UFSC, EEB Felician... | [] | [
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projected-00311130-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Tourism and lifestyle | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Florianópolis is one of the most visited places in Brazil as it is an island with 42 beaches, lagoons and waterfalls. | [
"Alto paraiso - panoramio.jpg",
"Floripa_12_2014_Joaquina_Beach_830.JPG",
"Vista_da_praia_da_Ilha_do_Campeche.jpg",
"Ponte_Hercilio_Luz_-_Florianopolis_-_Santa_Catarina.jpg",
"Avenida_Beira_Mar_em_Florianópolis_a_noite_.jpg",
"Escunas em Canasvieiras, Florianopolis, SC.jpg",
"Praia dos Ingleses - Floria... | [
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projected-00311130-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis | Florianópolis | Beaches | Florianópolis () is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography a... | Lagoa da Conceição (Lagoon of Conceição) is the largest lagoon on the island of Florianopolis and one of the most visited area of the island by foreign travelers and backpackers. The area has the highest concentration of restaurants, bars, organic markets and shops. Many expats and Brazilian people from other cities ch... | [] | [
"Tourism and lifestyle",
"Beaches"
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"Populated places established in 1726",
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