Split (1)

train · ~97.7M rows (showing the first 849k)

text stringlengths 144 682k
This Blog Template is created by Written by Steven Bussey on April 12, 2021 Suppose your company's board of directors meets. You are considering undertaking a new project, but the board would like a ballpark estimate of the costs. The board decides to table discussion on the project until the estimate is received. Now, the board meeting is over, and you'd like to translate the text describing this action into other languages so that board members from around the world can have a record of the meeting. The challenge, however, is that all the phrases used in this American English description won't translate well. The idioms "ballpark estimate" and "table" discussion are really understood only by those who live in the United States, where baseball is played. In fact, "tabling" an item means postponing discussion in the United States, but means to actively discuss the item in the United Kingdom. The key, then, to obtaining an accurate professional translation of a text is to write it in a certain way in the first place. Here are some tips: Avoid Idioms Idioms really only work in the location where they originate. They are likely to be translated literally, which will confuse. Beating a dead horse, biting the bullet, beating around the bush, biting off more than you can chew - you get the point. Avoid Humor What's funny in one culture may not be funny in another. Worse, the same joke or story might even be offensive in the other language. If humor is critical to your brand image, consider using transcreation services that will use the same style and tone but in another language and for an audience in another culture. Keep Sentences Brief and Basic Sentences with 20 words or fewer translate the easiest. Consider how to communicate a thought as succinctly and simply as possible. Aim for standard word order when possible. That means a subject, verb, and direct object with their modifiers next to them. It also means using active voice rather than passive voice. For example, "This new product helps allergy sufferers" rather than "Allergy sufferers receive help from this new product." Use Consistent Terminology While synonyms add variety to a text, they are not translation-friendly. To obtain the best translation, always use the same term to identify a specific concept. Be Clear With Dates Dates are expressed differently across the world. Some countries typically put the month first, followed by day and year, while other countries put the day first and then the month and year. Because of these differences, confusion ensues with constructions such as 9/5/2022. Some countries will interpret that as of September 5, 2022, while others will interpret it as May 9, 2022. Spelling out the month is the safest way to avoid confusion. Avoid Acronyms Spell out the full name of each organization. Remember that the organization's name may not necessarily be translated with the same first letters in each language. Avoid Negatives Negatives can be mistranslated easily. Rather than saying, "Don't you think this works well?" consider saying, "This works well, right?" Leave Words That Promote Clarity Often we eliminate certain words such as "that," "which," and "a or "the" if we feel they are unnecessary. When writing for translation, however, these words often help eliminate confusion. For example, say, "The ground beef that we bought yesterday will expire soon" rather than "the ground beef we bought yesterday will expire soon." Avoid Multiple-Word Verbs Verbs with two or three words tend to complicate translations. While we might say informally, "I ran into a friend last night," we would write "I met a friend last night" to avoid confusion. Avoid "-ing" In English, we use the suffix "ing" in various ways, including adjectives, gerunds, and nouns. A non-native English speaker may try to translate all of them similarly, which can lead to confusion. If possible, rewrite phrases that use words with "ing suffixes. For example, "I am skipping to school" would be more easily translated if it read "I skip to school." Or, "When you disembark, you will be met by a smiling Mary" would be better written as "When you disembark, Mary will greet you with a smile." Most countries in the world use the metric system. Consider carefully in which countries your text will appear and the measurement system they use. If in doubt, use the metric system. Use Images When Possible A photo or graphic may clear up any confusion; after all they do say 'a picture paints a thousand words'! Leave Plenty of White Space English text is typically shorter than the same text written in other languages. Words themselves are longer, as are sentences, which makes for an overall text that may be as much as 35 percent longer. If you've not left space for the longer text, chaos will ensue when the translations have to be replaced in a document or video. Plan Ahead With careful planning, you can write text that is clear and translates easily into other languages. This will allow for more machine translation rather than human translation, which will save you money. It also will ensure your message comes across clearly in any language. Andovar Offers Customized Translations and Localization Support Choose Andovar when you need translations that help you grow your global community of users and customers. From elearning to ecommerce, we work with numerous industries to provide marketing support in targeted regions. We also offer dubbing, voiceover and translations for apps in our extensive portfolio of services. Enter your email address to book an appointment and find out the return on investment possible with Andovar. Contact Andovar You may also like: Games Translation Part 6: Technologies (Games Localization Guide) Part 6: Technologies The majority of game localization service providers employ localization technologies commonly used ... Games Translation Part 1: Pre-production (Games Localization Guide) Part 1: Pre-production Complete all pre-production tasks Before you launch your game localization project, be sure that ... Trends Translation Translation Industry Trends - 2021 Over the past 15 months, the pandemic has forced professionals in all industries to rethink how they operate. Fortunate...
Skip to the content Penetration Test Versus Vulnerability Assessment Penetration Test Versus Vulnerability Assessment The Difference Between Technical Security Weaknesses Discovery Techniques For years customers have been confused what is the difference between a Penetration Test and a Vulnerability Assessment, with CREST officially launching separate accreditation for the two techniques now. Read this article to learn more. Vulnerability Assessments are most often used by organisations when they want to identify the vulnerabilities present in their infrastructure and get a high-level overview of their security posture. It involves an external approach and includes automated processes. "Vulnerability assessment (sometimes referred to as ‘scanning’) is the use of automated tools to identify known common vulnerabilities in a system’s configuration." Through this exercise, the company can discover system and software vulnerabilities. Examples of well-known software issues, often patched through updates, include remote code execution, denial of service, information disclosure. Vulnerability Assessments are useful for companies who do not have visibility or understanding of their security posture. For organisations with legacy infrastructure, it is a quick, cost-effective way to identify and focus on software versions and systems that can be fixed easily. Bigger organisations tend to perform a Vulnerability Assessment at least every quarter, as both a Penetration Test and Vulnerability Assessment provide a correct analysis of your security posture at the time of examination. There are different levels of a Vulnerability Assessment. The automated part does not require highly skilled engineers, which may be the service you get from certain vendors. However, our experience and team bring additional value through Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) gathering exercises as well as the aftercare we are able to provide customers. A Penetration Test is different to a Vulnerability Assessment as it not only identifies cyber issues within the company’s infrastructure, systems and operations but also exploits these vulnerabilities and if necessarily combines them to achieve a specific objective. For example, if the Pen Tester’s objective is to gain internal network access they would find a vulnerability that allows them to upload files, then another one that lets them find those files, and another one that marries these up to execute something malicious. "A Penetration Test is typically an assessment of IT infrastructure, networks and business applications to identify attack vectors, vulnerabilities and control weaknesses." We use a simple allegory to a network - a house. A vulnerability Assessment would identify problem areas such as a rusty lock, a half-opened window, a garbage bin that someone can step on, but stop at that. A Penetration Test would also involve someone trying to exploit these findings to break into the house – checking if the rusty lock is unlocked or if they can step on the garbage bin to access the opened window. However, while a Pen Test brings more value to a company compared to a Vulnerability Assessment, both have their uses and applications. It allows for a staged approach, as without a prior vulnerability assessment a Pen Test report may include an overwhelmingly long list of issues. A Vulnerability Assessment allows an engineer to have a more targeted Pen Test approach adding more value to the customers. However, a Pen Test requires more resources, manual checks and even physical attempts to achieve a malicious cyber objective. It takes much longer compared to a Vulnerability Assessment. The latter would typically take a maximum of a day, while a penetration test can require more than several days of onsite work. The Chess Pen Testers will perform a vulnerability check as part of the exercise unless the assignment requires ‘undercover’ work since the software for this can be rather ‘noisy’. Source: A guide for running an effective Penetration Testing programme, CREST It is important to note that both a Vulnerability Assessment and a Pen Test are only worthwhile if the organisation actions the remediation actions from the reports, proactively tries to change and improve their security posture. CREST is an international not-for-profit accreditation and certification body that represents and supports the technical information security market (Source: CREST). CREST officially launched a Vulnerability Assessment (VA) Accreditation discipline from the 1st of October, which Chess is certified under along with Cyber Essentials, Cyber Essentials Plus and Penetration Testing. Among the benefits of using a CREST certified provider are the objectivity and the quality guarantee. All reports created by Chess’ Pen Test team are vendor agnostic, performed under strict NDAs, kept completely separate to the rest of the business, including other engineers and sales team. This means that while our Pen Testers can make solution recommendation based on an identified vulnerability, they will not be biased towards a vendor that may offer such solutions. Check our blog for more Pen Testing content or our site to learn more. For further information you can email our team or contact us on 0330 107 7860. Speak to a Product Specialist Customer Service I agree for my information to be used for marketing communications. Chess Privacy Notice
Why Is The Empire State Building Red (Apr) Check Facts! Why Is The Empire State 2021.Building Red Why Is The Empire State Building Red (Apr) Check Facts! >> The following article is based on how and why the once tallest building in the world was lit up in red color. Have you seen or heard about how the Empire State Building turned red? What’s the reason or occasion behind it? Read this article carefully to understand why the Empire State building changes its colors. People living in New York, United States witnessed the famous Empire State building turn red yesterday. But, Why Is the Empire State Building Red? It must have some significance, right? Let us first take a look at the facts about the skyscraper. Table of Contents About the Empire State Building The Empire States Building, also known as America’s favorite building is a 102-story fabulous Art Deco skyscraper. The building is situated in Midtown Manhattan in the heart of New York. Built in 1931 by Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, the 1250ft tall building stood as the tallest building in the world till 1970 when the World Trade Centre was built. The Empire State building is a cultural icon for the Americans. The building has been seen in over 250 movies and Tv shows. Why Is The Empire State Building Red? Finally, the time is here, and let us now see why the famous building from King Kong turned red yesterday and will it happen again. The Empire State Building has been uplifting the skyline of New Your city ever since 1976. The Building’s top floors are covered in lights. Yesterday, the Empire States Building’s lights were turned red to celebrate the opening game of New Your Red Bulls, the city’s official soccer club. According to the Empire State Building’s official website, it is a tradition to change the color of lights to celebrate or showcase important occasions, organizations, holidays, or any major event. We saw Why Is the Empire State Building Red, but what other colors can it turn into? Colors of the Empire State Building America’s favorite building’s lighting was updated in 2012 by using state-of-the-art LED technology. The building is now capable of displaying 16 million+ colors. Now, not only they can put on multicolor lights but can also form patterns and flags. During special occasions, the Building has also been projecting special figures, portraits, or even videos on the upper half of the building. It was first seen on 1st Aug 2015 when the Building projected a live video of endangered Species to spread awareness. The images cover over 33 floors or 350 feet of the top building. After seeing Why Is the Empire State Building Red, let us see when will be the building illuminated next. Future Events • 22 April 2021- Green for Earth Day. • 25 April 2021- Green for a go green for parks campaign. • 30 April 2021 – Blue and White for Colombia University commencement. Conclusion on The Empire State Building Turning Red: The world-admired Empire State Building was lit up in red color yesterday (16.04.2021) to celebrate the opening of a new season for the New York Red Bulls. The building has been following a tradition of changing the colors of its lights to denote significant events. Any doubts about Why Is the Empire State Building Red? Comment down. Also Read:- Why Is There No King Of England (April) Know Reason Here! Leave a Reply
We can use technology to feel included whenever we want. Ever since the internet and social media became prevalent in our daily lives, news outlets, politicians, psychologists and scientists have been dancing around whether technology makes life better or worse. They’re the kinds of questions a younger person such as myself has had to put up ever since the world got a Facebook account: if you are physically alone in a room, can you truly be connected with others through this tiny light-up brick that sends magic letters? The short answer? Yes. Global connectivity There are ups and downs with being constantly connected to the rest of the world, and you often hear about Facebook or YouTube abusing their user database to not only their own benefit, but for political gain. Yes, Facebook absolutely should be held accountable for privacy and data breaches, as should any online platform that asks for user information upon sign-up. But I ask you to look beyond that. Volvo CE summarised the benefits of the internet and modern technology for employment and construction with just five points. On an individual level, connectivity benefits students across the globe (with access to the relevant technology) with education and connection to tutoring or teachers in a timely manner if they so need it, and creates communities. The gaming community as pioneers Massively multi-player online games don’t just promote the individual ‘greatness’—often, MMOs will focus on teamwork and building of a community. If you wish to be successful in a game, you are often required to interact with your team. This has been the beginning of some long friendships between players that might live countries away from one another. Modern technology, that is the interactive Internet and online games (specifically MMORPGs such as World of Warcraft) means that I don’t feel lonely anymore. Whenever I’m online, I always feel that I’m connected to a global community. Comment by Feedback on BBC Have Your Say: Is modern life making us lonely? Note that, while esports are not a new concept (being older than social media), they are an excellent way to show the benefits of online communities. Here is an avenue of entertainment as wide, popular, and dramatic as any “physical” sports game today, even garnering enough attention they were at one time considered for an appearance at the Olympics. Even the games that are not quite as “online” as esports, MMOs or co-op enabled games, can be where ‘your people are’. The Devil May Cry subreddit, for example, is probably my favourite place to hang out on a Thursday morning for no particular reason. It helps I get to see someone share a super sexy stylish combat video (also convenient that they just had a freestyle tournament viewers had to vote on their favourite game play), fun photos from in-game, and oh lord the memes. But we’re getting off track. It’s about finding the right community for you. Social media platforms with individual user “walls” and pages that people can travel to and have a stare at for five minutes are not the best examples of the benefits of our current day technology. They are the equivalent of your neighbour showing up at 11pm just to creepily gaze at your lounge room wall and ask what you did yesterday. Robin Williams Online chat rooms and forums are significantly more appropriate examples. They can simulate a group location—your classroom, the local coffee shop, a library, or a game room. Take your pick. You can dive in with text or voice chat and make that platform whatever you want it to be. A study conducted in 2010 regarding the effectiveness of voluntary discussion on forums with students showed that those who took part in forum discussions “tended to have better performance [in their course], and furthermore that participating in the discussion forum, particularly reading posts on the forum, slightly improved exam performance”. Given that forums can simulate classroom environments and promote positive discussion, this is unsurprising. If you feel lonely, even with your connectivity, the best thing you can do is find a community that suits your needs. The World Economic Forum even has some advice regarding it and how to overcome it. But it’s not because technology today is isolating you from real people—who do you think you’re talking to in your chat room? One thought on “We can use technology to feel included whenever we want. Leave a Reply WordPress.com Logo Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
Mold is a natural part of the environment. You can find it growing on organic matter like dead leaves and vegetation. Mold will also grow indoors whenever moisture levels are high for an extended time. Water leaks, roof problems, plumbing issues, and window condensation are all familiar sources of moisture. Mold is found growing behind wallpaper and in crawl spaces, closets and basements. Mold spores are microscopic, so you cannot see or smell them. They can cause allergies and other health problems when they become airborne. Breathing mold spores may cause a cold-like illness with headaches, muscle aches, sneezing, sore throat, and runny nose. People with chronic diseases like asthma or emphysema may have increased problems when exposed to Mold. That is why mold remediation is so necessary. 6 Tips For Removing Mold From Your Home: Mold Remediation 1. Make sure you are safe! Never enter a home that has an active mold problem without proper safety equipment on hand before attempting mold removal. Wear a mold mask and goggles while you are in the home. Wear latex gloves when cleaning. Look carefully for existing Mold. 2. Mold clean-up: Remove all of the visible Mold from moldy surfaces using a mixture consisting of water and Bleach with a ratio of 10:1 (one part bleach to ten parts water) to kill Mold. A microfiber cloth works well for mold removal. Spray the affected area, wait 5 minutes and then scrub the surface. Rinse off all bleach residue with water. 3. Use a HEPA vacuum to clean hard-to-reach areas of mold growth, like ceiling tiles or inside walls where pipes run. The HEPA filter will help mold removal and decrease any remaining particles in the air and prevent those particles from causing additional problems for your health. Remember to throw out the HEPA filter and replace it once you are finished. 4. Sanitize all surfaces to remove any remaining mold infestation. This project is not something you want to try at home unless you have been professionally trained to do so. Some chemicals may be used in sanitary procedures that can be harmful to your health. Professional help is the best way to go! 5. After all of the Mold has been eliminated, dry out the affected area and surfaces. Use fans to direct airflow into the affected areas of mold infestation, but be careful not to point them directly at people or pets who may be present. Air conditioning units can also be used for mold remediation. 6. Do not use bleach to remove Mold if the affected area is painted with latex paint or wallpaper! Bleach can damage these surfaces and cause additional problems for your health! All damaged surfaces should be repainted or replaced at this point in the process. Common Myths About Mold and Its Effects On The Body Mold always causes sickness. In reality, only about 10% of people exposed to Mold will develop mold-related health problems. However, If you have found Mold in your house, mold remediation is a must. Any Mold can cause health problems when it is inhaled or ingested. In actuality, there are approximately 500 types of Mold that need high levels of moisture and oxygen to grow indoors. These are the types of Mold that can cause illness. Any type of Mold will cause permanent damage to your health and be harmful if touched. In actuality, some molds may be a little more toxic than others, but most people can touch these molds without ill effects. However, many people have allergic reactions to Mold. You should avoid trying to Remove Mold in your home if possible. In actuality, Mold should be dealt with as soon as you identify it is growing in your home. Ignoring any mold growth will only cause the problem to worsen and lead to health problems down the road. Mold is always black or green colored, so if you see something that does not look like that, there is no mold present. In actuality, Mold can appear in various colors and forms. Mold may grow on surfaces that you cannot see without removing wallpaper. Always suspect the presence of Mold and go from there. You don't have to remediate small amounts of Mold because they are not dangerous or harmful to your health. In actuality, even small amounts of mold growth can be harmful to your health. You don't need professional help when dealing with mold clean-up in your home. In actuality, you should always consult a professional for any remediation or clean-up where chemicals are used. Professionals have been trained to kill Mold safely and without causing harm to you or your home. How Can You Prevent Mold Growth In The Future? 1. Keep humidity levels low in your home between 30-50%. Install a dehumidifier or using a fan and opening windows if humidity levels reach over 50%. To test your humidity levels, purchase a hygrometer at your local hardware store. 2. Regulate the temperature in your home between 65-75 degrees. Colder temperatures create condensation, which fosters Mold, while warmer temperatures may dry out surfaces before Mold has a chance to grow on them. 3. Never allow water to stand for more than 24 hours, or moisture will cause Mold to grow. Clean any spills right away and if you have a basement, keep it dry! This will help with mold remediation problems. 4. Avoid disturbing any mold growth that you may find in your home. Once Mold has been disturbed or exposed to air, conditions are created where black Mold can rapidly grow and spread throughout the area. This is why it is essential to use a professional when removing Mold from your home. 5. Keep pets out of areas where there is visible Mold in your home because they are more prone to breathing in the spores and developing sickness. Do not allow children to play with pets in areas where Mold may be present either. 6. Never use a fan to dry out wet or damp areas of your home because it will cause Mold to grow. What is Mold And Mold Spores And Why Does They Grow in the Home: For Mold to grow, it needs three things: 1. Moisture 2. A food source 3. Adequate time for growth Moisture: Mold requires moisture to be present on a surface for it to begin growing. Mold is made up of mold spores, and when the moisture evaporates, the molds die off. This is why you should always dry out areas where water has been present before allowing Mold to grow on a location. A Food Source: A food source is any organic material or substance that Mold can use to grow. There are many different molds, and each one will feed off a particular type of organic material. For example, some black mold only feeds on paper products like cardboard boxes, while other black Mold feeds on wood. Finding the food source helps you know what type of Mold you might have. Adequate time for growth: Mold grows at a rapid rate. In twenty-four hours, black Mold can double in size! If ignore the problem and do not stop it from coming back, it will continue to grow in that area until moisture is no longer present. Because of the rapid growth rate, mold spores travel through the air and float into your nose and mouth. The spores then begin to grow in your lungs, which is why any mold in your home can be harmful to your health. 7 Tips For Preventing Future Mold Growth: 1. Practice good housekeeping habits in your home. Keep your house tidy. Have it clean and well-maintained at all times so mold growth will not occur in areas where it can do the most damage if left unchecked for a prolonged time. 2. Avoid moisture build-up by installing a dehumidifier or using a fan and opening windows to allow air to circulate throughout your home correctly. This can help with mold removal. 3. Avoid overwatering house plants and make sure they are appropriately watered at all times, so the excess moisture does not stand for more than 24 hours. 4. Never allow any standing water to exist on a property, inside or outside your home. If you have a yard, keep it well maintained so that standing water does not linger. If you must store items outside, keep them in a shed or garage where the moisture cannot directly touch them. 5. Keep up with your home maintenance and repair jobs immediately, so Mold does not have time to grow and spread throughout your home. 6. Avoid storing food in areas of your house that are prone to moisture build-ups, such as the basement. 7. Never place items in your attic or in the crawlspace of a home that is susceptible to moisture build-ups, such as cardboard boxes and unused clothing. You should insulate these areas to protect them from moisture damage. In Summary The Problem Of Mold In Your Home: without mold remediation and mold removal, it can cause health problems, damage to your home, and the potential to cause Mold in your property. The longer Mold goes unchecked, the more difficult it is to remove because it has had time to spread throughout areas of your home. This makes it even more important that you take precautions against Mold by keeping surfaces clean and dry at all times, so you do not have an issue in the first place. Mold can be hard to detect in your home, and once you do, it is already too late. The damage has been done. It's important to have a mold inspection of your home performed by an expert so that you can avoid this from happening at all costs! If you feel that there may be areas where Mold could be occurring in your home, contact a qualified professional. have them perform an inspection for you so that you can know for sure if Mold is present or not. It's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the health and safety of your family. 8. Why You Should Contact A Mold Remediation Professional For Mold Removal Mold remediation and mold removal can be costly and time-consuming if you try to do it yourself. You need to have the proper equipment, a knowledgeable team of professionals, and the proper disposal methods in place so that everything is done according to the law. Using a team of professionals will make the job much easier for you because they also know which areas are susceptible to Mold and will use proper measures that kill Mold to ensure that you remove Mold as quickly as possible. Trained professionals should only do black Mold removal. If You Suspect There Are Mold Problems In Your Home Contact a Professional If you suspect there is a mold problem in your home, contact an experienced professional so they can perform a mold inspection of your property to determine if the growth is present or not. They are mold remediation companies advertised locally. They will then take steps to remediate the problem, do mold removal for you, and make sure that your family never has to contact Mold again. They will ensure that you have a clean and healthy home for the long term to be confident, knowing that everything is handled correctly to prevent any further damage from occurring.
What Zoology Careers Are there? By Rebecca Doughty . Updated: August 3, 2020 What Zoology Careers Are there? Zoology is the scientific study of the behavior, physiology, classification and distribution of animals, which is one of the main branches of biology. It's a wide subject in the sense that it covers such a large area in relation to animals, which means that if you are looking to start a career in zoology, you will have a fair few options. If you are unsure as to what path you want to take in zoology, there are many job opportunities where your studies in this field can still be extremely beneficial. Even if they are not directly related, many skills that you learn within the sciences are transferable to other areas. In this oneHOWTO article we've looked at what zoology careers there are, so if you're interested in what this field of work has to offer, take a look! Many people who have qualified with a degree in zoology choose to find work as an ecologist. Ecologists study and work with Eco systems as a whole, including the distribution of organisms such as people, plants, animals and the relationship between them and their environment. Ecologists often choose one particular area to focus their studies on, for example freshwater or marine, and will then study, research and do tests in this area. These include identifying species, monitoring their life cycle and habitats and recording their findings. Some ecologists work with environmental firms and follow environmental policies and are often responsible for monitoring species and their habitats for protection purposes. Environmental Consultant Environmental consultants work alongside organisations that assess, and monitor environmental issues for commercial businesses and government businesses. They are employed to minimize risk to the environment and ensure that companies follow procedures that are in place to help reduce wasted energy, recycle waste and waste management and protect air land and water contamination. They also promote businesses to work in a way that is as eco-friendly as possible. Environmental consultants often work among the manufacturing and production sector where environmental issues pose the biggest risk and are a major concern. What Zoology Careers Are there? - Environmental Consultant Marine Scientist A career as a marine scientist is directly linked to zoology and can be a fascinating and rewarding career choice. Marine scientists work towards researching, analyzing and studying the forecasts of the oceans, their life forms and the coastal areas that surround them and will work closely with marine biologists. Marine scientists are generally employed by universities, international organisations, government agencies and not-for-profit organisations and marine research institutes. Marine science is a broad spectrum and there are many opportunities to study and research in several different fields. Nature Conservation Officer The role of a nature conservation officer again works closely with areas in zoology. As a nature conservation officer you are responsible for working to protect, enhance and manage local environments. Depending on which region you work you can be working among different areas of our environment including, grassland, woodland, forests, coastal areas and even marine areas in some cases. A large part of the role is to encourage people to consider and help to protect our environment and this includes helping raise awareness and increase understanding. You can also be responsible for enforcing and creating local policies which can have a huge national impact! Research scientist Whit a zoology career, you can typically be employed at a laboratory (government, environmental agencies, universities, food companies, pharmaceutical companies, etc...) in order to take part in laboratory-based studies in order to carry out experiments and investigations that are more focused on biology and zoology in order to plan the experiment, carry out fieldwork, collect samples, developing solutions to specific problems, presenting data and making sure you keep up to date with the latest developments in the field of zoology investigation. The difference between this job and that of a Marine scientist is that a research scientist will not only evaluate the state of the sea but any specific ecosystem and will be focused on investigation mostly. Physician associate Although it may seem strange, physician associates or assistants can also be closely linked to zoology. In this case, it's a good way of working directly with animals without having to study to be a veterinary. Diagnosis can be made as well as managing animal patients, and you will be working side by side with other vets. This is an especially useful position for vets that are specialized in exotic animals, as many associates are not as knowledgeable as a zoologist will be. Typical employers include vets, zoos or animal sanctuaries. Field trials officer Another research related career you can do with a zoology degree is field trials officer. In this case, you will solely be focused on developing, managing and monitoring trials that are part from a research study in the filed of experimentation with animals. You will work with other scientists in the field or laboratory in order to develop scientific research studies. This task will be mainly related to agricultural and health and safety measures that will be requested by external clients. Other jobs that are closely related What zoology careers are there apart from the jobs already mentioned above? There are also other career paths that are also closely related to zoology and can also conform a path for you to follow after you have finished your degree, although you may need further higher education in order to work in these jobs: • Biomedical scientist: Research is definitely one of the most common career paths for zoologists, and bio-medicine is no exception. Zoologists can typically work side by side with scientists in issues such as clinical microbiology, virology and immunology when studies are applied to animals. • Environmental education officer: This career is great if you are an extrovert, as you will be working with new people nearly every day. This job involves creating awareness among population on environmental issues and promoting conservation programs. Trusts and foundations can typically hire environmental education officers to promote specific actions, research or fields that these organisations are specialized in. You will also be in charge of and help in the analysis and research of the specific programs. • Environmental manager: Also known as sustainability managers, this career path is perfect to move one step forward in monitoring the effect of humans in the ecosystem. This is why an environmental manager will be in charge of checking the performance of organisations in the private and public sector and how they work in favor of sustainability. A post-graduate degree will also help have more chances to getting a post of this kind. • Higher education lecturer: This is another great career path that you can follow, especially if you're also moving on to a PhD. In this sense, you will be teaching and lecturing undergrads at university, specifically in the field of zoology or any other degree related to the subject. This is a great way to give back what you learned during your years at college. • Toxicologist: One of the hardest career paths and probably most disheartening but yet absolutely necessary is toxicology. In this case, you will be studying the effect of toxic waste and radiation in animals. After your zoology degree, you should probably get extra education in toxicology, as it is highly related to other fields such as pharmacology or bio-medical sciences. What Zoology Careers Are there? - Other jobs that are closely related The chances of getting a job related to zoology According to recent studies, most people who graduate in zoology work on to postgraduates and PhDs in order to complete and specialize in a certain field even more. Less than 10% of the people whom studied this career were unemployed, which means that it won't be difficult to get a job, although the chances of it being directly related to zoology are not as high as you'd like them to be. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, zoologists can earn a median annual salary of $61,800. If you want to read similar articles to What Zoology Careers Are there?, we recommend you visit our University degrees category. Write a comment What did you think of this article? 1 comment Anshika verma very clear and useful information.. What Zoology Careers Are there? 1 of 3 What Zoology Careers Are there? Back to top
Three-fourths of all air lives in the troposphere, the shortest layer that the earth atmosphere. Wait is a mixture that gases, most of i beg your pardon are normally occurring. Air likewise contains a far-reaching amount the human-made wait pollutants, including some that space not for sure to breathe and also some that warmth our planet’s climate. The troposphere also contains water in all three phases (liquid, solid, and also gas) as well as solid particles, called aerosols. You are watching: The most common inert gas in the atmosphere The dry composition the the environment is mostly nitrogen and also oxygen. It likewise contains fractional quantities of argon and also carbon dioxide and trace amounts of other gases, such together helium, neon, methane, krypton, and also hydrogen (NASA). Credit: The most abundant naturally emerging gas is Nitrogen (N2), which makes up around 78% the air. Oxygen (O2) is the second most abundant gas at about 21%. The inert gas Argon (Ar) is the third most abundant gas at .93%. There are also trace quantities of carbon dioxide (CO2), neon (Ne), helium (He), methane (CH4), krypton (Kr), hydrogen (H2), nitrous oxide (NO), xenon (Xe), ozone (O3), iodine (I2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere. Water Vapor Due come the water cycle, the amount of water in the air is continually changing. The reduced troposphere have the right to contain up to 4% water vapor (H2O) in areas near the tropics, while the poles contain only trace amounts of water vapor. The concentration that water vapor decreases considerably with altitude. The upper troposphere has considerably less water vapor than air near the surface, the stratosphere and also mesosphere have nearly no water vapor, and the thermosphere consists of none in ~ all. Air likewise contains tiny solid particles called aerosols, such together dust, sea salt, and also ash from erupting volcanoes or forest fires. Plenty of of these particles room so small that they space microscopic. Others are huge enough come see. Aerosols affect climate by helping clouds kind and shading the earth by scattering or absorbing sunlight. In the critical century, manufacturing and widespread use of burning engines have actually increased the number of aerosols in the atmosphere as particulate issue spews native smokestacks and also exhaust pipes. Burning wood and also other products also include particles to the air. Atmospheric Chemistry Like every little thing on Earth, the waiting is do of chemicals. The chemistry in the wait often combine with every other, or with other chemicals native the earth’s surface, with chemical reactions. Many of these chemical reactions assist maintain healthy and balanced natural environments and also are critical for plants and animals. Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere does nearly nothing, however nitrogen somewhere else on earth is crucial for life. With the nitrogen cycle, nitrogen makes its method into soil and water, binds with various other elements, and can be supplied by life things. Oxygen native the atmosphere reasons oxidation reactions that help break down matter and release nutrients right into soils, and is supplied by humans and animals in cellular respiration. Atmospheric chemistry in the troposphere is also influenced by human-made chemicals that have the right to negatively influence human health and also the environment. Because that example: Smog, i m sorry is greatly made the ozone and also particulate carbon (soot) emitted by coal-burning strength plants, reasons damage come the lung of humans and also animals. Factories that burn fossil fuels also release sulfur and nitrogen dioxides, which incorporate with water in the atmosphere to make acid rain. Acid rain reasons damage come natural and human-made environments. Chemistry of the Air The table listed below lists the significant gas components and also their role in the atmosphere. Click on each molecule name to learn more about them. GasChemical & MolecularStructureRole in the atmosphere 78% that the air in the atmosphere is nitrogen. Nitrogen is transferred to plants, animals, and also the atmosphere through the nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen Oxides Nitrogen oxides are air pollutants that contribute to the formation of ozone. They additionally create nitric acid, i beg your pardon is part of mountain rain, when they mix with water droplets in the air. Oxygen makes up 21% of the atmosphere. That is very reactive and also forms link with many other chemicals, and is essential for respiration in life things. Ozone in the troposphere is a human-made pollutant. Ozone in the stratosphere forms the ozone layer, which is crucial for the survive of life in ~ the earth’s surface. Argon renders up around 1% that the atmosphere and comes largely from the decay of potassium in the earth’s crust. The is an inert gas, which method that it does not react with various other chemicals. Water Vapor Water is cycled through every one of Earth’s solution in every of its 3 phases: solid, liquid, or gas. Water vapor in the atmosphere is a greenhouse gas because of its heat-trapping ability. Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide normally composes about .03% the the atmosphere, however the quantity is increasing as result of the burn of fossil fuels. Plants and eubacteria use carbon dioxide throughout photosynthesis. Humans, various other animals, and also plants include it to the air through respiration. Carbon dioxide is a heat-trapping greenhouse gas. Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide in the air originates from burning fuel in vehicles, volcanoes, and also forest fires. The is a poisonous gas. Methane gas is released into the wait from landfills, livestock and their manure, and from oil and gas wells. The is additionally created once organic product decomposes. It is a heat-trapping greenhouse gas. See more: 1 Kilowatt Hour Is Equal To How Many Joules, How Many Joules Are There In One Kilowatt Hour Sulfur Oxides Sulfur oxides are developed when coal and oil room burned. It’s additionally released indigenous volcanoes. The sulfur oxides mix v water droplets in the atmosphere to develop sulfuric acid, i beg your pardon is a component of mountain rain.
Literary Criticism by Unknown Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic play from Medieval Times, once of the significant pieces of literature (in addition to Chaucer's Tales) to survive the Dark Ages. It details the Knight Sir Gawain who endures several tests of his soul on a journey pursuing the mysterious Green Knight. Sir Gawain: victim or hero?[] by User:LockeShocke In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is more a victim than a hero. He is confronted with many obstacles, and overcomes quite a few of them, which would make him seem like a hero. However, he is more often the victim or the subject of someone’s trickery. One of the main characteristics of a hero in a romance story is a journey. Gawain takes such a quest within this story, but he is perpetually being tested from all angles. During Gawain’s journey, “He [finds] himself facing enemies so foul / And wild that they [force] him to fight for his life" (ll. 716-717). When he gets to the lord’s castle, the challenges do not end there. Gawain is always being tested at the lord’s castle, although it may seem that he is being treated with the utmost hospitality. The lord’s wife tries to seduce Gawain on three separate occasions, the second ending with one kiss and the last with three. Gawain feels obliged to do what the lord’s wife asks, as he says, “Your pleasure is my command, / Lady: I kiss as you wish, as a good knight" (ll. 1302-1303). Also, the lord and Gawain make a deal to exchange whatever they find in their day’s work. This seems very conspicuous because the lord knows that Gawain is just going to be staying in the castle all day for his entire stay. The lord gives Gawain the fruits of his day’s hunting—boar meat and venison—at the end of two separate days, while Gawain can offer nothing in return. However, on the third day, Gawain is convinced by the lord’s wife to take a belt that would protect him from danger. She begins by trying to get him to give her a parting gift. When he explains he “[has] no porters / With gifts…" (ll. 1809-1810) she suggests he accept a gift from her instead. He refuses an elegant and expensive ring, and the lady proceeds to a less valuable item. She finally convinces him when she says, “but take my belt, / Neither as costly nor good.” She tells Gawain it makes him invincible, saying, “For any man bound with this belt, / This green lace locked around him, / Can never be killed…" (ll. 1851-1853). Gawain should give the belt to the lord at the end of the day because of the deal, but instead he keeps it for himself. It is later revealed that the Green Knight and the lord are the same person, and that Gawain’s entire stay at the castle was all one big test. In the end the Green Knight says, “That belt you’re wearing: it’s mine, my wife / Gave it to you—I know it all, knight / The kisses you took and gave and all / You did, and how she tempted you: everything. For I planned it all, to test you…" (ll. 2358-2361). On another note, in the story Gawain is the subject of a higher force—magic. Morgana LaFaye, a witch, changes the lord into the Green Knight and is the one who sends him to Arthur’s court in the first place. Gawain is more of a victim than a hero in this story because he is constantly being tested. He is the subject of peoples’ tricks and secret challenges while he is not aware. Also, the higher forces of wizardry and magic play a part in his fate. He is victimized all throughout the story, from the beginning when he first chopped off the Green Knight’s head to when he finally learned the Green Knight and lord were the same person.
Elastic Polydimethylsiloxane Micropillars Seeded With Vascular Muscle Cells As the research study using mechanics and physics could predict diseases that stress out cells. This discovering a new way to identify; the state of individual cells by bringing principles of mechanical engineering; and physics to bear on processes that are now well understanding at the macro level; but not yet at the cellular level; how stressors such as injury and polydimethylsiloxane micropillars disease force an organism into a new level of equilibrium a biological process of finding a new normal called allostasis. The researchers findings carry major implications for the diagnosis; and staging of chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes. By using live cell imaging and a novel micro-mechanical tool to apply a transient, local physical stress on cells while simultaneously measuring dynamic allostatic responses and the tension of the cells’ cytoskeleton (CSK) and other cellular structures, cellular energies. Energy Mediated Machinery Drives Cellular Mechanical Allostasis; which will be featuring in Advanced Materials, details how the team measured mechanical stress; and energies of cells and compared the stress patterns to those of cells in patients with chronic conditions like type II diabetes; allowing them to build predictive models for diabetes and other conditions. Elastic polydimethylsiloxane micropillars The cells remodeled themselves through mechanical and energy relating processes in response to external stimuli; the team employing a tweezer developing by Chen that uses ultrasound pulses and microbubbles; that attach to the cell membrane and as the pulses perturb the bubbles exert mechanical forces on the cells. The team embedded the vascular muscle test cells in a substrate comprising elastic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) micropillars. This setup allowed them to quantify cellular force and energy during the operation by measuring deflections of the micropillar substrate; fluorescent microscopy allowed the team to visually monitor how stress reorganized the CSK, especially its constituents actin and myosin that, like metal fibers in a steel-belted radial tire, can become dysfunctional and deformed under force. Biophysical model of energy Using experimental results, the team built a new biophysical model of energy-driven cellular machinery for understanding allostasis in cells. In this process, cellular energy not only provides the driving power for adaption; but also a negative feedback to help in restabilizing the cell’s system. A skewed energy pattern and cell maladaptation; may indicate a transformation of healthy condition into a pathological contexts, such as diabetes, hypertension, or aging. For example, disruption in such cell CSK structures as actin fibers; can result in a weak adaptative process which may reveal pathological condition like diabetes; while over-activity in actin polymerization in cells may cause “prolonged excitation” or hypo reactivity without an “off” time after a perturbation in conditions like hypertension.
C&Amp;A Mode Damen C programming zu sein a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie at ns Bell telephone Laboratories to develop ns UNIX operation system. Ns is die most extensively used computer system language. That keeps fluctuating hinweisen number one scale of popularity along with Java programming language, which is so equally popular and most widely provided among modern software programmers. Du schaust: C&a mode damen Why kommen sie Learn samen Programming? C programming language ist a MUST weil das students and working professionals kommen sie become a great Software engineer specially when they are working in Software development Domain. Ich will list down some von the crucial advantages des learning samen Programming: Easy to learn Structured language It produces reliable programs It kann sein handle low-level activities It kann sein be compiled ~ above a variety von computer platforms Facts around C C was invented kommen sie write in operating system called UNIX. C zu sein a follower of b language which was introduced around ns early 1970s. The language was formalized an 1988 von the American national Standard institute (ANSI). The UNIX OS was totally written an C. Today ns is die most widely used und popular system Programming Language. Mehr sehen: Top 10 Ranking: Größtes Schiff Der Welt Vergleich Titanic, Größtes Kreuzfahrtschiff Der Welt Most des the advanced software schutz been enforced using C. Hello welt using c Programming. Just to give sie a little excitement about C programming, I"m going zu give sie a klein conventional samen Programming Hello world program, You can try that using demo link. direkte Demo #include int main() /* my first program in C */ printf("Hello, World! "); return 0;Applications of samen ProgrammingC was initially used zum system advancement work, particularly ns programs that make-up ns operating system. C was embraced as a system development language due to the fact that it produces password that runs virtually as in der nähe des as ns code written bei assembly language. Part examples of the use of c are - Operating Systems Language Compilers Text Editors Print Spoolers Network Drivers Modern Programs Language Interpreters This tutorial ist designed weil das software programmers through a need kommen sie understand the C programming language starting from scratch. This C tutorial möchte give you enough knowledge on samen programming language from whereby you can take yourself to higher level of expertise. Mehr sehen: Pathologisches Lachen Und Weinen Gleichzeitig Psychologie, Lachen Und Weinen Gleichzeitig Before proceeding v this tutorial, freundin should have a radikale understanding des Computer Programming terminologies. A fundamental understanding des any von the programming languages will help you an understanding ns C programming concepts und move in der nähe des on the learning track.
Getting the Mouth to Open By Pam Marshalla Q: I have a preschool client who talks with his mouth closed. He can imitate me when I model an open mouth posture, but he always closes it when he says a word. I know that he is struggling with motor planning, but I just don’t know where to go from here. Any advice? This client can open his mouth, meaning that the mechanics are good. He also can imitate the posture, meaning that he has control over this movement. His problem is that he has a motor memory for word productions that includes a closed mouth position. He has a habit, if you will, of speaking words with the mouth closed. If this is true, your client simply needs to learn to say words with his mouth opening and closing. You can do this in many ways. Here are two basic methods. I would do both of them. 1. Use An Inhibition Technique To Prevent The Mouth From Closing During Word Productions Have the client hold a tube in his mouth while he sings songs or say words. Use a tube about one-inch in diameter. I like to use plastic plumbing tubes I buy at hardware stores. They come in all different sizes and can be washed and sanitized between clients. The tube will inhibit his mouth from closing, i.e., it will prop his mouth open. The sounds and words will not sound correct obviously because the tube will distort the consonants and vowels. But it is a start. Tell him, “Make a big mouth.” “Make a big mouth and sing.” “Make a big mouth when you say the word.” 2. Use Resistance To Teach Sequential Opening-And-Closing During Syllable Productions Put your fingers under the client’s chin and push gently upward. Tell him, “Push my fingers down.” Push up slightly so the client learns to push the jaw down (open the mouth) on command. Then remove your fingers and tell him to close his mouth. Then have him open-close in sequences, pushing upward each time he opens the mouth. Then have him babble “bababa…” or “mamama…” in the same way, with your hand under his chin so he can push against it while opening for the vowel. Then do the same with simple CV-CV words like “mama” or “bye-bye.” The jaw goes up for the consonant and down for the vowel. Don’t use very much force. You are teaching control, not building strength. Building “jaw strength” is something people who do not understand oral motor techniques will say. But this client has enough strength already, obviously, because he already can move in the required direction. What he does not have is awareness and control of the movement during speech. A slight amount of weight added to the movement builds awareness and control. This is a proprioceptive technique––a technique designed to influence muscle function directly. This second method causes you to teach the jaw to go up with the C, and down with the V. Moving the jaw up-down during speech is one of the most basic oral movement patterns there is. A simple movement pattern like this also is called a metaphonological skill. Oller (1978) said–– “The first metaphonological characteristic is vibration of the vocal cords in ‘normal voice’ or phonation… The second metaphonological characteristic of speech involves opening the mouth while phonating… [Another] metaphonological characteristic of speech…concerns the relative timing of openings and closures of the vocal tract. The transition from closing to opening must occur within a specifiable time frame in order for the resulting syllable to be speech-like” (p. 527-528). • Oller, D. K. (1978) “Infant vocalizations and the development of speech.” Allied Health and Behavioral Sciences Journal, 1 (4) Pp. 523-549. Leave a comment!
Help Your Kiddo Understand The Game Of Football father and son playing football in the backyard To a seasoned football fan in Owensboro, KY, understanding the game comes easily. To such a person, the nuances of the sport make sense, and the flow of the game will not be confusing. However, football can be difficult for some people to understand, especially a child or someone new to the sport. Football has several different positions, complex tactics and strategies, and terminologies foreign to some spectators. If you are interested in teaching your child about this popular sport, there are effective ways to do so. Start With the Basics There’s no need to get into complex details right away. Beginning with the basic elements is the right place to start. For example, explain to your child that each team has 11 players on the field at once. One team has the ball, while the other is defending the opponent, trying to prevent a score. Tell your child that the field is 100 yards long with another 10 yards on each end as a zone where teams cross for a score. Talk about how the team with the ball tries to advance by either running with or passing the ball. Meanwhile, the other team will attempt to tackle the player with the ball. It is also possible for the defending team to intercept a pass or knock the ball out of an opposing players’ hands to gain possession. Explain to your child that the team with the ball has four plays to move forward 10 yards. Doing so results in a first down, which gives the team four more plays to gain another 10 yards. How to Score How a team makes points in football can be confusing for a young viewer or spectator. Moving the ball by running or passing into the end zone at either end of the field will result in six points, known as a touchdown. After scoring a touchdown, the team can try a one-point conversion by kicking the ball through the uprights. Or, the team can elect to try for a two-point conversion by moving the ball into the end zone again via passing or running, this time from the 3-yard line. Kicking the ball through the uprights in a non-after-touchdown-conversion will result in three points. Moreover, the team can score two points, known as a safety, by tackling the opposing team in the end zone it is defending. You might also like: Everything You Need To Know About Oil Changes Teach the Skills Effective football-playing requires developing certain skills and techniques. Teach your child how to throw a football properly and how to catch one. Explain the safe ways to tackle a player and how to block so teammates can run with the ball and avoid being tackled. It is also good to teach the child how to carry the ball properly to avoid fumbling it. Football can be a heart-stopping game to watch. The more your child knows, the more enjoyable it will be. Talk about these rules and elements before your child watches or plays the game.
How to Write Essays Essays for college admissions functions, are like every other essay except it is based on personal opinion and a personal perspective. It may be based on social norms, religious beliefs, or even ethnic backgrounds. Oftentimes, the essay won’t require a certain direction but the overall theme will be based on the author’s view regarding what should be written in the article. If you’re asked to compose a composition all in your own, it will not be simple, I will tell you . That is why many men and women look towards someone with some sort of specialization in the region of essay writing to assist them with their writing about this particular subject. Writing essays for school admissions is not quite as simple as you would think. The subject, the writing itself and also the structure of this essay writing are just a couple of the matters which need to be taken under account. It takes a whole lot of time to research the topic, gather all of the information and resources and put everything together into a cohesive piece of writing. This is where the assistance of another individual comes in. Some examples of essay writing help is found at the publication,”AP Biology: The Essentials of Higher Education”. Among the most popular essay structures used by students is the single paragraph essay. The single paragraph structure is made up of thesis statement at the onset of the essay, a discussion of the thesis statement and then the body of the article. The thesis statement is the thing that drives the conversation within the article. Most essays may have several paragraphs with the same thesis but it’s not necessary for each and every paragraph to include the exact same information. Another popular essay structure is the argumentative essay. This is made up of 3 sections: an introduction, the body of the essay and the conclusion. The introduction is the section of this essay that draws the reader into the essay. This section ought to have a few clear writing style and be written in such a way that will allow the reader to understand the;winstarimt;[email protected]; topic of the essay. The body of this article has three to four paragraphs with the conclusion section being the most powerful part of this article. The conclusion is the most important part of the essay. This is the part where the author is able to formally end the essay. The conclusion paragraph is discretionary and it’s advised to get as many paragraphs as required to fully express the ideas and arguments within the essay. It’s important to include the conclusion inside one paragraph, preferably not longer than one paragraph and with the exact same finish as the introduction paragraph. As mentioned previously, it is important to make sure that the essay is written in a fashion that’s easy to read and comprehend. There are several distinct styles of composing an essay. Most writing teachers will tell their students to start with an introduction and continue with the main points. However, if there is a single paragraph within the essay which contains all of the information required for understanding the composition then it’s best to write this paragraph first and include all main points. The concluding paragraph of this essay is the conclusion and it’s advised to have as many paragraphs as needed to completely express the thoughts and arguments within the article. When writing the essay, it’s important to not forget to write every paragraph from its own separate block, so that every paragraph is able to build on the prior one.
Singing Like You Speak – NOT! Singing like you speak does not mean you sing like you speak. Why? Because there are important differences between singing and speaking. You’ll improve as a singer IF you understand and take advantage of the differences. Watch! Hi! I’m Chuck Gilmore, International Vocal Coach and Founder of Power To Sing. Each week I teach you lessons in vocal technique so you can build a powerful and confident singing voice. So you don’t miss out, please subscribe to my channel, Power To Sing. Be sure to click on the bell so you can be notified when I post special videos for you each week! First I’ll explain why singing like you speak, does not mean you should sing like you speak. Second, I’ll give you three ways singing like you speak will make you a better singer, and third, I’ll tell you how to sing like you speak! Here are 7 ways you don’t sing like you speak. 1. We sing with music. That means we have to change pitches on almost every word including low, high and bridge notes (which are sometimes the most difficult. 2. Words and pitches in the bridge or head voice, are especially challenging. These words must be modified, to stay in mix or head voice and to prevent pulling chest and raising the larynx. 3. Breathing is more challenging because we sing longer phrases which requires bigger and deeper breaths than speaking. 4. Singing word phrases is often different from speaking. For example, In songs you can extend phrases mid-word. In speaking we do—-n’t. 5. The vocal cords must adjust appropriately for the high notes especially. 6. We sing with vibrato…but hopefully not when we speak. 7. We sing with a broader range of dynamics than when we speak. Although we may occasionally whisper or raise our voices in excitement or danger, when we sing, we often use loud and soft dynamics repeatedly. Can you think of other ways singing is different from speaking? Let me know in the comments section below this Youtube video. If you speak normally, here are four ways singing and speaking should be the same or similar. 1. When singing, whether high or low notes, the larynx stays low at the same level where you speak. Too often, singers go into swallowing mode when they sing. The larynx hikes upward which makes singing very hard. 2. We should be able to easily understand your words just like when you speak. 3. The air from the lungs and the vocal cords interact nicely, in a balanced, comfortable manner just like when you speak. There’s not too much air escaping, and the cords aren’t overly tight. 4. Your singing voice is clear, easy and uncluttered. There’s nothing forced or manufactured whether singing high or low notes. You sound genuine and natural. If your singing includes these four speaking practices, if you sing like you talk, you’ll sing better than most everyone else. Can you think of other ways singing and speaking are the same? Let me know in the comments section below. A powerful way to help you sing like you speak is to do exercises for your vocal type. Your vocal type describes what you tend to do when you sing through the bridge. Go to and take the vocal test, which I call the PowerTest. Take the quiz and discover your vocal type. Click on vocal types in the menu and watch the videos about your vocal type. Download the free exercises and get to work on them. Here’s a free PDF with links to the vocal test, videos and exercises. The PDF is called, Get Your Vocal Type. Download it here or in the description below this Youtube video. These exercises will help you keep the larynx down, appropriately adduct your vocal cords and balance them with the air from your lungs, and help you sing in an easy, uncluttered and natural manner, with words easy to hear and understand. I’ll see you inside the next video. Related Articles Your email address will not be published.
I ran JSLint on this JavaScript code and it said: Problem at line 32 character 30: Missing radix parameter. This is the code in question: What is wrong here? 11 Answers 11 It always a good practice to pass radix with parseInt - parseInt(string, radix) For decimal - parseInt(id.substring(id.length - 1), 10) If the radix parameter is omitted, JavaScript assumes the following: • 7 From the sounds of it, the default IS 10. If it doesn't begin with 0x or 0, it defaults to a radix of 10. But it is best practice to specify a radix even if it is the default value, sort of like specifying the definition of "this" to an array.map function. – molson504x Dec 15 '15 at 13:07 • 104 thats so unreasonable... by that logic there should be a third param to represent the radix of the radix argument itself – Nishant May 30 '16 at 4:46 • 7 Agree with other commenters. Why is it good to provide a radix value when the default is 10? This defies common convention. Jul 10 '16 at 6:13 • 14 Add 10 as the radix to get another lint error... Redundant radix parameter – Shanimal Jan 24 '18 at 7:28 • 2 @Nishant: The radix argument is a numeric value, not a string representation of a numeric value, so there is no radix to specify. – tokland Feb 11 '18 at 21:16 To avoid this warning, instead of using: parseInt("999", 10); You may replace it by: Note that parseInt and Number have different behaviors, but in some cases, one can replace the other. • 7 There are also big performance differences between parseInt and Number. Here is an old performance test. – Josh Unger Jan 18 '19 at 0:19 • 10 Chrome 77: Number() is 6x faster than parseInt() – Zanon Oct 30 '19 at 16:07 I'm not properly answering the question but, I think it makes sense to clear why we should specify the radix. On MDN documentation we can read that: If radix is undefined or 0 (or absent), JavaScript assumes the following: • [...] • If the input string begins with "0", radix is eight (octal) or 10 (decimal). Exactly which radix is chosen is implementation-dependent. ECMAScript 5 specifies that 10 (decimal) is used, but not all browsers support this yet. For this reason always specify a radix when using parseInt. • [...] Source: MDN parseInt() • 2 Yes but the Typescript compiler will insert it, so why should you bother? – Spock Aug 30 '16 at 20:51 • 2 @Spock Because TSLint complains that it's not there. And down the rabbit hole we go... – msanford Nov 1 '16 at 15:11 • 1 Yeah true.. that's why I just disable this lint rule. Still don't understand why an OPTIONAL parameter trips a lint complaint.. oh well – Spock Nov 1 '16 at 18:14 • 4 @Spock Always specify this parameter to eliminate reader confusion and to guarantee predictable behavior. Different implementations produce different results when a radix is not specified, usually defaulting the value to 10. Reference – Andrew Lam Jun 3 '17 at 5:10 You can turn off this rule if you wish to skip that test. radix: false Under the "rules" property in the tslint.json file. It's not recommended to do that if you don't understand this exception. • 1 I'm going to use this since code runs just fine without radix – William Jul 4 '18 at 11:23 /jshint -W065 / See also: http://jshint.com/docs/#options • 2 – Dihedral Jul 9 '13 at 19:12 • 5 You can use "-W065": true, e.g. in a .jshintrc file. Sep 25 '13 at 11:50 • 30 -1 Please don't do this, just add the radix you want to parse in Aug 13 '14 at 18:03 • The more strongly-typed a language, the more opportunities for compiler optimization, which is why it is throwing the warn. Jul 25 '17 at 13:27 • 3 in modern JS, IMO adding the radix actually makes it more unclear what the function is doing. It's in the position you might expect a default to go if you don't know the function signature. It makes no sense that you have to specify a radix. Mar 4 '18 at 18:30 So Instead of : Do this: var num = parseInt("071", 8); var num = parseFloat(someValue); I solved it with just using the +foo, to convert the string. Keep in mind it's not great for readability (dirty fix). console.log( +'1' ) // 1 (int) You can also simply add this line right above your parseInt line: // eslint-disable-next-line This will disable eslint check for the next line. Use this if you only need to skip one or two lines. Simply add your custom rule in .eslintrc which looks like that "radix": "off" and you will be free of this eslint unnesesery warning. This is for the eslint linter. Just put an empty string in the radix place, because parseInt() take two arguments: parseInt(string, radix); string The value to parse. If the string argument is not a string, then it is converted to a string (using the ToString abstract operation). Leading whitespace in the string argument is ignored. radix An integer between 2 and 36 that represents the radix (the base in mathematical numeral systems) of the above-mentioned string. Specify 10 for the decimal numeral system commonly used by humans. Always specify this parameter to eliminate reader confusion and to guarantee predictable behavior. Different implementations produce different results when a radix is not specified, usually defaulting the value to 10. imageIndex = parseInt(id.substring(id.length - 1), '')-1; Instead of calling the substring function you could use .slice() imageIndex = parseInt(id.slice(-1)) - 1; Here, -1 in slice indicates that to start slice from the last index. Your Answer
The Article Role Model (Finnared) A role model is a person whose is looked up to mostly by the smaller groups because of their success, behavior and examples they set in the society either in the past, present or the future. They might be people who one interacts with on a daily basis or a person one has never met, like a celebrity or any public figure. They are essential in the community as they set the standards for an individual or a community as a whole. In the past people used to celebrate their heroes usually referred to as legends and they would usually try to emulate them by imitating their traits and also try hard to achieve what they had accomplished. However, role models keep on changing due to change in desires and taste as one grows up. Having a good role model is important as they influence what we do and how we eventually turn out to be. They are important for self-empowerment as everyone has to set standards they have to achieve or compare ourselves with. They set standards which we have to achieve if you want to have a little taste of success in any aspect of life. It is important to have the right drive and inspiration to discover who we are and we are best in. Big names like Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo have inspired youngsters in football to play with a lot of zeal as they try to copy their idols hence helping them realize their talent. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg are influential in the field of technology as they have inspired many innovators to try out and come up with something that helps the community and this has brought an increase in the number of programmers and inventors. As a good role model one should portray traits that will make you be desired and emulated by people. One should show respect to others by not talking ill of others behind their back due to their positions in the community. Most people that are idolized are always noted when they take people for granted or not showing gratitude or using others to their advantage and this makes people loss interest in them. One should possess great communication skills as their stories always inspire people to work. The stories of how they strived to achieve what they have not their downfall and their success in the road to what they achieved at the end. A good role model needs to be unique and should be afraid of failing and this motivates young people not to lose hope when they fail in whatever they do. Choosing a good role model is also a difficult work as they should be properly be assessed so as not to mislead us. When choosing a role model one should choose to how they are thriving well in their area of expertise and are on top of their game; those who have strong morals and portray their best character. However they might have their various mistake, they should still stand out despite their weakness. This encourages us to see how it is easy to overcome our failures and turn them into our success, and not letting our failures define us. We need to have more than one role model in various life aspect so that we can pick the strength of one role model in one aspect of life and another in a different situation. Join Finnared’s online group on Facebook to promote her content HERE Here is Derrick’s Article, Velly’s Article Leave a Reply You are commenting using your account. Log Out / Change ) Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s %d bloggers like this:
Add to Chrome Immaterialism is a 13 letter word which starts with the letter I and ends with the letter M for which we found 2 definitions. (n.) The doctrine that immaterial substances or spiritual being exist or are possible. (n.) The doctrine that external bodies may be reduced to mind and ideas in a mind; any doctrine opposed to materialism or phenomenalism esp. a system that maintains the immateriality of the soul; idealism; esp. Bishop Berkeley's theory of idealism. Words by number of letters:
The government has announced grants of £5,000 to households to replace their gas boiler with a low carbon heat pump as part of efforts to cut emissions from homes. But what is a heat pump and how does it work? An air-source heat pump works a bit like a fridge in reverse - it uses electricity to extract energy from the outside air to provide hot water and heating for homes. It looks like an air conditioning unit on the outside of buildings. For the latest environment news, click here You can also get heat pumps that draw energy from the ground or water. Heat pumps extract heat from the environment, producing around three times the energy they use, and can even do this with low outside temperatures. This makes them much more energy-efficient compared to a gas boiler. Heat pumps are a clean alternative to burning gas, and also cut air pollutants emitted by boilers such as nitrogen dioxide. How a heat pump works How a heat pump works How can I switch from a boiler to a heat pump? The government has announced £5,000 grants with a target for all new heating system installations to be low carbon by 2035. Switching to low carbon heating in the coming years will cut emissions, and reduce the UK’s dependency on fossil fuels and exposure to global price spikes in gas, ministers said. The £5,000 grants will be available for households in England and Wales from next April, and will mean people installing a heat pump will pay a similar amount to the installation of traditional gas boilers, according to the plans. There is also a £60 million innovation fund to make clean heat systems smaller and easier to install and cheaper to run. Big cost reductions of between a quarter and a half are expected by 2025, as the market expands and technology develops, officials said. Heat pumps currently cost an average £10,000 to install and do not necessarily deliver savings on running costs despite being much more efficient than gas boilers, because green levies are higher on electricity than on gas. Cleaning up emissions from buildings, which accounted for 17% of the UK’s greenhouse gases in 2019, mostly from heating, will require a mix of low-carbon solutions, including heat networks, and potentially also the use of hydrogen boilers where hydrogen can be produced cleanly. Rolling out low carbon heating will support up to 240,000 jobs across the UK by 2035, ministers said. Energy crisis - options for avoiding huge bill The UK is in an energy crisis following the price of gas which has rocketed in recent weeks. Many energy suppliers are out of business which has prompted warnings of food shortages in UK supermarkets. Householders are being warned that anyone coming off cheap, fixed energy deals could be in for a huge price hike, even on the cheapest tariffs. To avoid a potential price hike in energy bills customers can: • Stick with the price cap for six months as prices could potentially fall if the energy market stabilises. • Switch to the cheapest one or two-year fixed deal but you'll need to act fast - see here for switching. Here are some of Ofgem's suggested comparison sites: You can also try Look After My Bills and What if I don't want to switch? The government has insisted families will not be forced to get rid of their existing boilers. Writing in The Sun, Prime Minister Boris Johnson sought to reassure householders they would not have to rip out their existing boilers. Instead, he said that the plan was to make low carbon systems such as heat pumps cheaper so it made sense to install the clean alternatives when boilers naturally needed replacing. The moves form part of the heat and buildings strategy being published on Tuesday, along with the Government’s wider plans to cut UK climate emissions to net zero overall by 2050 to tackle climate change. The strategy aims to support the Government’s ambition to end the installation of new fossil fuel heating systems by 2035, though the target is not currently a legal ban. The £450 million boiler upgrade scheme to install low carbon heating systems such as heat pumps, which run on electricity and work like a fridge in reverse to extract energy from the air or ground, is part of a £3.9 billion package to cut carbon from heating and buildings. It also includes funding for social housing more energy efficient and cosier and reducing emissions from public buildings, over the next three years. Video Loading Jan Rosenow, Europe director at the Regulatory Assistance Project, which aims to accelerate the shift to clean, reliable and efficient energy, said there were many positive elements to the strategy, with the plans for a boiler phase out setting an example to other countries in the run up to Cop26 climate talks. He said: “Providing grants for installing heat pumps is essential as they are more expensive than gas boilers, but the level of funding is too low.” The funding would only allow 30,000 homes to benefit from the grant, just enough to support current installation levels, and not enough to meet the Government’s target to install 600,000 heat pumps a year by 2028, he warned. Video Loading Environmental campaigners at Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth also criticised the level of funding for heat pumps and energy efficiency measures in homes, while shadow business secretary Ed Miliband labelled the plans a “meagre, unambitious and wholly inadequate response”. But Greg Jackson, chief executive and founder of Octopus Energy, said that when the grant scheme launches, the company will install heat pumps at about the same cost as gas boilers and had begun training 1,000 engineers a year. He said it would help kickstart a cheap, clean heating revolution, and scaling up the technology and supply chain in Britain would mean companies such as Octopus would soon be able to install heat pumps without Government support. “Today we’ve crossed a massive milestone in our fight against climate change and to reduce Britain’s reliance on expensive, dirty gas,” he said.
How to Prevent Kidney Stone Naturally Kidney stones are the stones that are formed from minerals and salts in the kidney. The main reasons behind such stone formation are excessive body weight, medication, and an unhealthy diet. According to the research paper published on NCBI, 1 out of every 11 people is suffering from kidney stone problems in the USA. If your diet is unhealthy then you are more likely to get a kidney stone problem in the future. However, by adopting the prescribed instructions from Karachi’s best general physicians, you can prevent kidney stones. 7 Ways to Prevent Kidney Stone Naturally There are 7 tips on which you can act to avoid kidney stone problems. It includes staying hydrating, eating calcium-rich food, and avoiding sodium plus oxalate-rich food. How will these tips help you to prevent the kidney stone problem? For understanding this let’s get into the details below. 1. Stay Hydrated Staying hydrated is the first tip that will help you to prevent kidney stones. If you are not drinking enough water then it’s time to drink at least 2 liters of water every day. In this way, urine salt will be dissolved more quickly and there will be no risk of stone formation. Besides water, you can also drink lemonade and orange juice because they both contain citrate that prevents kidney stones. 1. Eat Calcium-Rich Food Eating calcium-rich food also improves the health of your kidney by preventing kidney stones. Because most of the stones are formed because of the deficiency of calcium in the body. Although to meet the calcium requirement you can also eat the supplements but it is not the best option. Therefore eat calcium rich food which includes dairy items like milk, cheese, and yogurt. Besides dairy items, you can also eat leafy green vegetables. 1. Slow Down On Sodium Consumption Eating calcium-rich food is good however consuming sodium-rich food may lead to the kidney stone problem. If you usually eat a high-salt diet then change your diet now because too much salt in the urine also prevents the absorption of calcium and ultimately forms the stone in the kidney. Avoid eating foods that are processed or canned. Junk food is also high in salt. 1. Consume Less Oxalate-Rich Foods Besides salt, you also have to control the intake of oxalate-rich foods. Although these foods have a positive influence on your body however eating too many oxalate-rich foods will have a catastrophic effect on your body. Food like spinach, chocolate, sweet potatoes, coffee, peanuts and wheat bran all are high in oxalate. 1. Eat Fewer Animal Protein Like oxalate-rich food, eating too much of animal protein will also cause the kidney stone problem. Rich sources of animal protein like beef, poultry, and fish are acidic in nature and they increase the urine acid which can cause kidney stones. Therefore avoid eating such food regularly. 1. Avoid Supplements (Vitamin C) Avoiding vitamin C supplements can also lead to a healthy kidney because such vitamins can cause kidney stones. However, if you are eating food that is rich in vitamin C they don’t have the same risk in it. Therefore it is advised to the readers to stop the consumption of vitamins and stick to the healthy diet plan and eat organic food. 1. Try Herbal Remedies The last tip that will help you to keep your kidney healthy is herbal remedies. Plant like chanca piedra is helpful for this purpose. It is also known as a stone breaker and gale of the wind. Its usage can reduce the size of the existing stones in your kidney. Not only that but it also prevents the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Summing Up Kidney stones can be prevented by using the number of tips. Therefore stay hydrated, eat calcium-rich food, and avoid sodium plus oxalate-rich food for increasing the life of your kidney. Besides all this, you can also use herbal remedies. Herb like stone breaker can be used for preventing kidney stones however you cannot rely completely on herbal remedies. Moreover, eating some supplements to fulfill the nutritious requirements can also lead to kidney stones therefore it is important to eat food instead of supplements. Click to rate this post! [Total: 1 Average: 5]
What Is The Final Agreement Between Shylock And Antonio In Shakespeare`s play The Merchant of Venice, Shylock and Antonio enter into a contract in which Antonio loses a pound of his flesh if he does not repay the money borrowed for Bassanio. The two men verbally strengthen the bond and Shylock carries the contract to the notary. In Shakespeare`s time, economic contracts were social promises rather than written laws, although they were always made formally and deliberately to seal an agreement. The contract between Shylock and Antonio becomes problematic at the end of the play, as Shylock, Portia and the Duke interpret the contract in different ways. Contract law as a whole lacked coherence, and religion was a strong argument when defended in court. The problem here is that if citizens suffer from laws that are easily misunderstood and constantly evolving, the enforcement of contracts is even more destructive with Shylock`s rigor and vindictive motives. One may also wonder, what is the relationship between Antonio and Shylock? The relationship between Antonio and Shylock is controversial; Antonio is heroic, but Shylock is bad. True, they are rivals in their allocation of money: Antonio is kind and generous, while Shylock is selfish in all aspects of his life. In the courtroom scene, Shylock stubbornly defends Antonio`s sentence because the debts were not repaid on time. Shylock asserts: „I defend the judgment“ (4.1.103) and „I defend the law here“ (4.1.142) and demonstrates a ruthless interpretation of contract law. For Shylock, the original agreement between two men is still under the law, regardless of the brutal effects of the contract. He uses a kind of justice found in the Book of Exodus, where an „eye for an eye“ defines politics. Shylock is eager for revenge, but Portia asks for mercy and understands the contract in a different way. When her calls to the New Testament influenced everyone except Shylock and the Duke, Portia reversed the diction of the treaty to overwhelm Shylock. Portia null and void Shylock`s contract on a formal formulation in which Shylock can only take „one pound of meat“ (4.1.324), no blood. The trial scene shows how a contract between two men can be both a legal agreement, a social promise, a weapon and a method of mercy. The multiple uses and meanings extracted from the contract seem to be aimed at establishing coherent laws within a society. The law aims to define rules and norms for a population so that relations between citizens are peaceful. However, due to Shylock`s failure in court and his permanent demise, it can be concluded that Shakespeare did not support the strict application of contract law. . Comments are closed.
What is procedural implicit memory? What is procedural implicit memory? Procedural memory is a part of the long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things, also known as motor skills. Implicit memory uses past experiences to remember things without thinking about them. What happens to memories while you are sleeping? “During a night of sleep, some memories are strengthened.” Research has shown that memories of certain procedures, like playing a melody on a piano, can actually improve while you sleep. Memories seem to become more stable in the brain during the deep stages of sleep. Is it bad to hold onto the past? Holding onto the past is always detrimental in one way or another. It requires judgment and judgment is, by it’s very nature, destructive. Even holding onto the so-called positive events from the past creates huge limitations in our lives. How do you not let the past haunt you? Here’s what to do: 1. Learn to Live In the Present. 2. Change the Past. 3. Realize That You’re No Longer the Same Person. 4. Let Go Through Ritual. 5. Make Room For the New. 6. Learn to Fail Forward. 8. Give Yourself a Challenge. Why do memories haunt us? “The painful or unhappy memories people would most like to leave behind may be the ones that are most difficult to dislodge.” The researchers suggest that emotion makes intentional forgetting much more difficult. It’s hard to isolate emotionally charged memories from other memories. How do I stop regretting about the past? How to Overcome Regret 1. Own up to it. Accept your responsibility in the negative experience. 2. Move on. Let go of what you cannot and could not control. 3. Apologize. If you hurt another person—whether intentionally or inadvertently—apologize, mend bridges, or otherwise express how you feel. 4. Free yourself. 5. Learn from it. 6. Say thanks. Back To Top
Which pharaoh United Egypt into a kingdom in 3100 BC? Which pharaoh United Egypt into a kingdom in 3100 BC? King Narmer What happened in Egypt 3100 BCE? Who united Egypt in 3000 BCE? Who united Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 BC? Menes of Tanis Why is Lower Egypt in the north? This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. Which Pharaoh banished all the gods but one the sun god? What was Egypt called before it was called Egypt? Did we go to war with Egypt? Suez Crisis Tripartite aggression Sinai War Israel United Kingdom France Egypt Commanders and leaders Was Egypt a French colony? THE FRENCH OCCUPATION of Egypt between 1798-1801 was the first colonial conquest which endeavored to bring the Enlightenment to the Orient. Why did the French leave Egypt? To forestall an Ottoman invasion, Napoleon invaded Syria, but, unable to take Acre in Palestine, his forces retreated on May 20, 1799. On August 22, Napoleon, with a very small company, secretly left Egypt for France, leaving his troops behind and General Jean-Baptiste Kléber as his successor. How long was Egypt a French colony? The French occupation and its consequences (1798–1805) Although several projects for a French occupation of Egypt had been advanced in the 17th and 18th centuries, the purpose of the expedition that sailed under Napoleon I from Toulon in May 1798 was specifically connected with the war against Britain. Why did Napoleon bring scholars to Egypt? Bonaparte brought with him scientists to Egypt, initially to help his soldiers conquer the country. The French general knew that there would not be many roads, and any roads that they did find would be poorly maintained. Once in Egypt, he would also need people to make ammunition and find food. What happened to Napoleon’s troops in Egypt parasites? But according to new research by French scientists, the fabled Grande Armée, reduced to 30,000 men by December 1812 from a total of 600,000-700,000 just six months earlier, was actually felled by parasites. … What did the French scientists discover in Egypt? Because the text of each of the Egyptian scripts is the same as the Greek text, which scholars were able to translate quickly after discovery of the monument, the Rosetta Stone became the key to deciphering the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. It is the most famous discovery made by the French forces in Egypt. Did France invade Egypt? January 2006. In 1798, the French, under the leadership of Napoléon Bonaparte, invaded the Ottoman province of Egypt. Nevertheless, the French retained a presence in Egypt until 1801, when they were forced out of the territory by joint British- Ottoman forces. Back To Top
sorting worksheets preschool kindergarten 1+ Preschool Age 4 Worksheets Is 4 years old too late for preschool? How Old Is Your Child? For the most part, educators define preschool as the two years before a child begins kindergarten. In these instances, kids with late birthdays may attend preschool from age 3 until 6 or if they delayed a year, from age 4 until 6. Is it OK to skip preschool? Attending preschool is not mandatory in the United States. It's totally fine, and extremely common, to have your children skip preschool or pre-K and keep them at home until they're ready for kindergarten. What do 4 year olds do in preschool? Table of Contents What age does pre k start? New South Wales: preschool services are for children who turn 4 years old before 1 August in the year before starting school. mostly operate as stand-alone services like community preschools, or as preschool programs in long day care or early learning centres. What should a 4 year old know before starting school? Recognizing Letters & Numbers Academics are the most integral part of early learning. Although your child will know about A-Z alphabets, and counting to up to 50 by the end of school, help them recognize things in advance. This will help them kick-start their learning. What is the difference between pre K and preschool? How many letters should a 4 year old know? Teach your child to recognize at least ten letters. What should my child know before Prek? 6 Skills Your Child Should Manage Before Pre-K, According to a Teacher • Recognize Their Written Name. • Have Experience With Cutting. • Manage Basic Social Skills. • Be Able to Focus. • Have Self-Confidence. • Be Independent. • How do preschoolers learn best? Young children learn best in an environment where they can explore on their own with activities and materials that interest them. Research tells us that play, in particular, causes the brain to produce pleasure-related chemicals, like dopamine, that promote bonding and connection. What can I do instead of preschool? Our choices were as follows: • Send your child to school every day all day free with a state program. • Send child to preschool every day all day with a private program. • Send child to preschool 2 or 3 mornings a week and pay the same tuition you'd pay if they went all day every day. • Is preschool better than staying at home? What they found confirmed the long-understood benefits of center-based preschool, especially as compared to home-based care. Examining children's vocabulary skills, the study found strongly positive effects on children enrolled in Head Start versus those who would otherwise stay at home. At what age is kindergarten? Most kids start kindergarten at 5 years old, although they may begin as early as 4 or as late as 7. Whether they're eligible to start generally requires turning 5 years old before a specific date — usually in August or September. It's likely your state offers kindergarten, but not all states require children to attend. Is preschool cheaper than daycare? Based on CAP's models, the cost of providing care for an infant is, on average, 61 percent higher than the cost of serving a preschooler. However, the infant subsidy rate is, on average, only 27 percent higher than the preschool subsidy rate. What are the disadvantages of preschool? What Are The Disadvantages Of Preschool? • Focus on academics. • How do you settle a child in preschool? • Visit the preschool. Many preschools offer orientation visits. • Talk about preschool. • Read books about preschool. • Visit the local library. • Start gradually. • Have a goodbye routine. • Communicate with the preschool teachers. • Celebrate your child's achievements. • Is preschool the same as daycare? The words “preschool” and “daycare” or “child care” may be used interchangeably among parents, but this is actually incorrect. Child care programs typically accept children in the age range of about 6 weeks and older, while preschool is typically for children ages 2-5 years of age. What age should child write alphabet? Children usually start to identify letters of the alphabet by 3 to 4 years of age. Preschoolers begin by learning the uppercase letters first, as these are simpler to recognize and write. Once kids know at least a few letters, they try to write them. How high can a 4-year-old count? The average 4-year-old can count up to ten, although he may not get the numbers in the right order every time. One big hang-up in going higher? Those pesky numbers like 11 and 20. The irregularity of their names doesn't make much sense to a preschooler. Which comes first kinder or prep? Taking these into consideration, it can be said that anything before the Kinder level can be called Preschool, as Kinder marks the start of your child's start in K-12, and hence anything before that is “pre” or before school, regardless of what some private schools may call it. 3. Can a 4 year old go to kindergarten? Students must be between the age of 4 and 6. Minimum age for kindergarten entrance is 4 years 7 months before the first day of the school year. Kindergarten entrance age is 5 on or before September 1 for 5-year-old kindergarten, or age 4 on or before September 1 for 4-year-old kindergarten. What comes after Prek? Since transitional kindergarten comes after preschool, those children who are enrolled can begin regular kindergarten classes the following year when they hit the age requirements. The curriculum is generally a modified version of what your child would have experienced in an actual kindergarten setting. What time should 4 year old go bed? Most preschoolers are ready for bed around 7.30 pm, especially if they've had a big day at preschool. You might want to establish a 2-3 book rule for bedtime, with the promise to read more during the day. Can 4 year olds read? Around the ages of four and five, your child is likely to start developing some basic reading skills, such as phonemic awareness, and may even know some sight words. At this stage, your child may also know how to spell his or her name and recognise the letters of the alphabet. How can I teach my 4 year old to write? Does a child have to be potty trained for preschool? There is no specific age where every child must be potty trained. However, children will be most ready to begin potty training between the ages of 18 months and three years. Therefore, it's best to wait until children show signs that they are developmentally ready to start potty training. What should my 4 year old know before kindergarten? Students who are entering kindergarten should be able to: • Verbalize Wants and Needs. • Write Their Names. • Handle a Book. • Get Themselves Dressed. • Be Independent in the Bathroom. • Use Scissors, Glue and Crayons. • Identify Some Letters and Letter Sounds. • Count to 10. • What grade comes after TK? What is the first thing to teach a preschooler? Point out letters in signs, and go through the alphabet together. Use blocks, big puzzles and other toys to teach letters and numbers. Sing alphabet and counting songs together. Use books to talk about difficult topics, like anger or sharing. What are the 5 methods of teaching? Teacher-Centered Methods of Instruction • Direct Instruction (Low Tech) • Flipped Classrooms (High Tech) • Kinesthetic Learning (Low Tech) • Differentiated Instruction (Low Tech) • Inquiry-based Learning (High Tech) • Expeditionary Learning (High Tech) • Personalized Learning (High Tech) • Game-based Learning (High Tech) • What preschoolers should know? What Your Child Should Know by the End of Preschool • Identify name in print. • State first and last name. • Identify letters in name. • Sort objects by color, shape and size. • Understand sequencing (first, middle, last) • Rote count to 10. • Demonstrate one to one correspondence. • Count out objects from 1-5. • How many days a week should my child go to preschool? 3 day programs – This is generally the most “safe” option for kids if you're not ready for a full time, 5 day per week program and most kids start out here. Is preschool really beneficial? “Some of the most widely cited benefits to preschool include increased vocabulary and other pre-literacy skills as well as the development of pre-math skills like counting, sorting and recognizing patterns,” she said, noting this is in addition to the social and emotional benefits that occur. What stay-at-home moms do all day? A stay-at-home mom works many jobs throughout the day. They're a nurse, chauffeur, chef, teacher, playmate, housekeeper, laundry attendant, accountant, and babysitter all rolled into one. What are the long term benefits of preschool? less likely to repeat a grade. less likely to be identified as having special needs. more prepared academically for later grades. more likely to graduate from high school. How long does it take toddler to adjust to preschool? Expect some tears. It can take anywhere from one day to four weeks, depending on their temperament, for a child to adjust to daycare, says Wittenberg. Until then, you might see a few tears upon pickup. “The kid has been saving it up all day. Is it better to start kindergarten at 5 or 6? Should I send my 5 year old to kindergarten? And new research suggesting that older kindergartners have an edge over their younger classmates has the potential to add more fuel to an already complex debate. In most states, children must be 5 years old by late summer or fall in order to enroll in kindergarten. Which is correct kindergarden or kindergarten? Kindergarten is the correct spelling of the word in English. Kindergarden is incorrect and commonly misspelled in English. The word kindergarten comes from the German language, kinder means child, and garten means garden. Do parents pay for preschool? In NSW, you will be required to pay fully for preschool. The preschool will ask you to sign a register at the beginning and end of each day or session as a way to keep track of who is attending and who is not. How much is Montessori? Montessori schools have average annual costs ranging between $12,000 and $15,000 for tuition. The price depends on several factors, such as: The age of the child. Whether it is a half or full day program. What's the difference between preschool and Montessori? The philosophy behind Montessori is that play is a child's work, and allows children to choose activities based on their interests. While playschools are based on the belief that children learn best through play, and although playtime is unstructured there may be more teacher direction. Images for 1+ Preschool Age 4 Worksheets Sorting worksheets preschool kindergarten Sorting worksheets preschool kindergarten No. Kids are not required to go to preschool. In fact, in some states, children aren't even required to go to Kindergarten! If you teach your child the basics of counting, letters, colors, numbers, and how to sit still and pay attention, then they will be able to pick up what they need in Kindergarten. New South Wales: preschool services Leave a Comment
A location in the extreme north of South Lanarkshire, effectively in Glasgow, Cuningar represents an area of low-lying land within a meander of the River Clyde, between Dalmarnock and Parkhead, but on the south bank of the river. This sharp bend is known as the Cuningar Loop. In the 19th C., a reservoir and other facilities associated with the Glasgow Waterworks were built here, although these are now gone. Cuningar Loop Woodland Park was developed as part of the legacy of the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. The Camlachie Burn enters the Clyde on the north bank of the Cuningar Loop. The area has also been test-drilled to assess the viability of extracting heat from water filling abandoned coal mines beneath, as part of a UK Geoenergy Observatory. This research project will run from 2018 to 2035, is funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and the UK Government, and supported by the British Geological Survey and Glasgow City Council. Twelve boreholes have been drilled from 9 to 199m in depth (30 - 653 feet) and will be monitored over the coming years. Although this water is only around 12°C, there is potential to use heat pump technology to raise the temperature such that it can be used for heating homes and businesses in the city. If you have found this information useful please consider making
What is the manifestation of breakthrough disease following varicella vaccination? Updated: Nov 30, 2018 • Print Breakthrough disease involves varicella that occurs after 42 days of immunization. When it occurs, it is usually mild disease but can spread to other susceptible individuals. These children usually have less than 50 skin lesions, and fever is low and quickly subsides. Headache, sore throat, malaise, and anorexia are less frequent. [33] Did this answer your question? Additional feedback? (Optional) Thank you for your feedback!
What is Elon Musk Starship What is Elon Musk Starship ? Elon Musk, the founder of X.com (now known as PayPal), SpaceX, and Tesla, will introduce a vehicle that will change the entire space travel industry. This vehicle has been named Starship. This space vehicle will be a wholly reusable transport system with a capacity to carry around 100 people. The private spaceflight company of Elon Musk, SpaceX, is looking forward to making life multi-planetary. This is motivated by existential threats like asteroid collisions big enough to wipe out the entire humanity. Previously in 2016, Elon Musk highlighted his point at an international conference held in Mexico that history will be divided into two directions. One direction is to stay on Earth forever and wait for some eventual extinction event. He further added that the other direction is to become a multi-planet species. Elon Musk has talked about his dream of building a city on Mars on several occasions. He says that settlements will require a large number of people to become self-sustaining. To fulfill his dream, he realized that he would need a vehicle, and that’s how he came up with the idea of Starship. About Starship At the time of launch, Starship will sit at the top of a rocket named Super Heavy. The entire system will have a height of 120m. Now starting with spacecraft, the spacecraft features a nose cone and landing fins which makes this vehicle similar to the ships from the golden age of science fiction. At the rear of the 50m long spacecraft, there are six highly efficient Raptor engines developed by SpaceX. The combustion process in the spacecraft occurs in stages, and the engine’s design reduces the amount of propellant wasted. In the middle of the vehicle, there are propellant tanks. The purpose of these tanks is to feed the Raptors with methane and liquid oxygen. Methane is the fuel of the vehicle, whereas oxygen acts as an oxidizer. When both oxygen and oxygen combine, it is known as methalox. Although the choice of fuel is unusual for rocket engines, still methane provides enough thrust. Elon Musk adds that methane can be easily synthesized from the Martian subsurface water and the atmosphere’s carbon dioxide through a chemical called the Sabatier reaction. Refueling the vehicle for the return trip to Earth with the help of Martian resources will make the journeys feasible and cost-effective. Also, it will confer a level of self-sufficiency. The front of the spacecraft also referred to as the upper stage, features a vast payload compartment that will help to haul large cargo or people to various destinations in deep space. Usage of the Starship • The Starship will be used for long trips to and from Mars. Whether it is from Earth to Mars or Mars to Earth, it will take around nine months each way. Musk says that he is looking forward to installing about 40 cabins in the payload area near the upper stage. • Elan Musk says that if you want to crowd the people in, then five to six people per cabin will be preferred; otherwise, he says that two or three individuals per cabin will be ideal, and each flight will carry around 100 people to Mars. The payload bay will also feature common areas, storage space, a galley, and a shelter where people can shield themselves from solar storms where the Sun belches out harmful charged particles. • Starship will also play a vital role in the Artemis program of NASA. In the previous year, 2020, NASA awarded SpaceX $135 million to advance the Starship design so that they could use it as a crewed lunar lander. Leave a Reply
It's all the wrist — No more lumps: Let physics be your guide to making the perfect crepe Physicists worked out the fluid dynamics at play in achieving uniform thickness. Batter must be distributed evenly to get uniform thickness in a perfect crepe. Enlarge / Batter must be distributed evenly to get uniform thickness in a perfect crepe. Mark Boster/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images Order a crepe from a professional vendor and they'll likely cook it on a blade, a flat heated surface that distributes the batter evenly to get just the right consistency in the final crepe: uniform thickness with no unsightly lumps. But home cooks typically make crepes in a frying pan, which can make the process a wee bit trickier. Still, no worries, all you home-cooking crepe lovers—physics has come to the rescue. According to the latest experiment results of two scientists, the trick is all in the wrist. They described their research in a recent paper published in Physical Review Fluids. It all started when co-author Mathieu Sellier of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand expressed frustration to his wife that he could never get his homemade crepes to come out just right. "My wife said, 'Being a fluid dynamicist, you should be able to fix this problem,'" he told New Scientist. He found a willing collaborator in Edouard Boujo, a physicist at the Ecole Polytechnique in France. They set out to investigate, conducting multiple experiments making yummy crepes for their respective daughters, who were naturally delighted to participate in the scientific process. "The key physical phenomena underpinning crepe making involves the interaction of the liquid layer with the substrate kinematics and the solidification of the liquid layer," the authors wrote. At first, the batter is all piled up in the center of the pan. Then gravity kicks in and pulls it down so that the batter spreads out, gradually becoming (ideally) uniform. Of course, the batter is also heating up and solidifying as this happens. So they devised a model that accounted for how the batter flows around the pan and how its viscosity increases as it solidifies during the cooking process, slowing the flow. Rock the pan slowly along one axis, and rock it twice as fast along the perpendicular axis. E. Boujo and M. Sellier For their analysis, Sellier and Boujo relied on a computational tool called "optimal control theory," allowing them to accurately calculate how crepe thickness depends on pan motion. In this case, the goal is optimal coverage of the batter, resulting in as uniformly thin, perfectly circular crepe with no holes. "What they find is that just doing nothing does a reasonable job at evening out the batter," said Aatish Bhatia, a physicist and science communicator who wrote about the science of the perfect crepe for Wired in 2012. "However, according to their results, you can do just a bit better with a specific kind of rocking motion, where you rock the pan slowly along one axis, and you rock it twice as fast along the perpendicular axis." This produces a kid of figure-eight motion and a more uniform end result. Of course, "In this model, the rocking never stops," Bhatia adds. "But [in the real world] eventually the crepe heats up and solidifies." Or, as FYFD's Nicole Sharp sums it up: For optimal crepe-making, add the batter to the center of the pan. Then immediately tilt the pan to one side to spread the batter all the way to the edge. Keeping the pan inclined, rotate once to fill in the full circumference. Then continue the rotation at a slighter incline to fill in any holes until the pan is horizontal and the crepe is cooked through. You can still make a decent crepe without applying the precise mathematical model; it's just nice to know that physics is there to explain why this particular motion produces the ideal uniform distribution. Physics is largely silent on the question of the optimal crepe filling, but for the record, Boujo is a purist, opting for chocolate. In contrast, Sellier likes to mix things up with slices of banana and a bit of Nutella. DOI: Physical Review Fluids, 2019. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.064802 (About DOIs). You must to comment. Channel Ars Technica
I'm translating a Russian text about the recultivation (рекультивация) of land formerly used for open-pit mining. The process of 'land recultivation' in Russia involves three general stages: 1. Preparatory stage: a feasibility study, justification of investment, development of working documentation. 2. Technological stage: engineering operations that involve large-scale movement of soil, removal of machinery and buildings, etc. 3. Biological stage: seeding of trees and plants, soil improvement operations, irrigation & drainage work, etc. It is said that the last two stages can last for "years or even decades". Which English word should I pick? Recultivation, revegetation, reclamation, or rehabilitation? Example sentences (I retained the original "recultivation" here): All too often a coal mining company implementing a recultivation project in this region limits itself to the use of simplified technological solutions that fail to take into account the need to preserve biodiversity. The range of plants used at the biological stage of recultivation is limited to five tree species, which depletes the genetic resources of the region's ecosystems and exacerbates the existing invasive species problem. P.S. The authors of the text do no imply that the land should be used for agriculture - to the contrary, their goal is to improve biodiversity. P.P.S. Here is a newspaper article about this "recultivation" of open-pit mine land in Kuzbass: source (in Russian) P.P.P.S. I've just discovered that the English-language title of the Russian national standard GOST R 57446-2017 that comes into force on 1 December 2017 translates the term as land reclamation. However, those who translate Russian documents into English are not always correct. enter image description here • 1 $\begingroup$ I think the word choice depends on the ultimate intended use of the land, e.g. recultivation would be appropriate only if it's intended to grow crops. $\endgroup$ – jamesqf Oct 14 '17 at 17:49 • $\begingroup$ @jamesqf - growing crops is out of the question - their goal is biodiversity restoration. Maybe I should pick revegetation then. $\endgroup$ Oct 14 '17 at 18:14 • 1 $\begingroup$ I'd say that rehabilitation would be the best choice for intending to improve biodiversity. Simple revegetation would be what's done by the coal companies in that quote. I think reclamation would be a generic term that includes all the others. But I'm commenting as just an ordinary English speaker, not a professional in the field. $\endgroup$ – jamesqf Oct 15 '17 at 5:46 • $\begingroup$ @jamesqf reclamation is the term I see most often in English texts about this subject. However, I'm no native speaker, so can't really judge it. $\endgroup$ – RHA Oct 15 '17 at 6:42 Reclamation can be used in this context, but I think in this situation the most appropriate word would be "remediation", from the Latin word remediare which means "heal" or "cure". It is most often used in the sense of fixing environmental problems such as pollution or contaminants. A Google search suggests this is a widely used term in the mining industry for the situation you describe. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=remediation+mining It does depend exactly which stages you're attempting to describe, though. From http://www.miningfacts.org/environment/what-happens-to-mine-sites-after-a-mine-is-closed/: The terms reclamation, remediation, rehabilitation, and restoration are all used to describe mine closure activities that attempt to alter the biological and physical state of a site. [11] The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, and are closely linked, but refer to distinct steps in the preparation of the site for another use: [11, 12] Remediation: The cleanup of the contaminated area to safe levels by removing or isolating contaminants. At mine sites, remediation often consists of isolating contaminated material in pre-existing tailings storage facilities, capping tailings and waste rock piles with clean topsoil, and collecting and treating any contaminated mine water if necessary. Reclamation: The physical stabilization of the terrain (dams, waste rock piles), landscaping, restoring topsoil, and the return of the land to a useful purpose. Restoration: The process of rebuilding the ecosystem that existed at the mine site (where applicable) before it was disturbed. The science of mine reclamation has evolved from simple revegetation activities to a discipline which involves using native plants to mimic natural ecosystem development over an extended period of time. [13] Rehabilitation: The establishment of a stable and self-sustaining ecosystem, but not necessarily the one that existed before mining began. In many cases, complete restoration may be impossible, but successful remediation, reclamation, and rehabilitation can result in the timely establishment of a functional ecosystem. See also this publication by USGS: Finger, Church, and Guerard. Potential for Successful Ecological Remediation, Restoration, and Monitoring, Integrated Investigations of Environmental Effects of Historical Mining in the Animas River Watershed, San Juan County, Colorado, 2008; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper . • $\begingroup$ Thank you! Based on the definitions you provided, I'd pick rehabilitation because the bulk of my document is concerned with restoring the steppe/meadow ecosystem at the spoil tip sites. $\endgroup$ Oct 15 '17 at 8:38 • $\begingroup$ Can reclamation include rehabilitation? I'm getting tangled in all this. $\endgroup$ Oct 15 '17 at 19:07 • $\begingroup$ Reclamation is about the physical geography of the site, rehabilitation is about the ecosystem (I think). I'm not sure if rehabilitation and bio-/phyto-remediation overlap though! $\endgroup$ – arboviral Oct 16 '17 at 17:10 Your Answer
Positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving the use of so-called radiopharmaceuticals, substances that emit radiation that is short-lived and therefore relatively safe to administer to the body. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential. The main advantage is that PET can illustrate physiologic activity—including nutrient metabolism and blood flow—of the organ or organs being targeted, whereas CT and MRI scans can only show static images. PET is widely used to diagnose a multitude of conditions, such as heart disease, the spread of cancer, certain forms of infection, brain abnormalities, bone disease, and thyroid disease.
Small Septic System For RV: Here’s How To Build One What is a septic system? A septic tank is a tool for proper waste management and disposal; a septic tank is an underground chamber through which domestic wastewater is processed and passed. The concept is pretty simple- the main tank is buried into the ground and is made water-tight with resilient building material such as fiberglass, concrete, or plastic. The objective is to separate solids from liquids. When left undisturbed over a certain period, the solids will accumulate at the bottom while the liquids and oil form a layer of grease at the top. How to construct a small septic system for an RV It is important to note that having a functional waste management system in the RV is crucial to sustainability. The basic feature of trailer travel is that one has to be on the move almost always. It means that whichever process of waste disposal you adopt has to fit in with your travel model while also being eco-conscious. Fortunately, building a small septic system for an RV is relatively easy to work. Several steps are involved to ensure that it works smoothly, but the rest comes easy once you have the logic figured out. There are few components present in RV, regardless of size or orientation, and act as the anchors of the system. Gray water tank: This contains the liquids from the sink and the shower. It is not consumable( for obvious reasons) but can be used to wash the RV. Blackwater tank: The wastewater tank contains liquid refuse from the toilet and all the waste from the shower and sink. Dumping system: The principle is to hook a sewer hose to the black or gray water tanks and empty them into a dumping facility. If you wish to DIY a septic system for your RV, keep in mind that you need adequate supplies. It is also a good idea to invest in good quality products since a functional waste disposal system will not do too well if built out of materials that are not durable. The idea is to replicate a traditional septic system and account for the obvious difference in scale. You will need- PVC pipes and elbows, a shovel, pipe glue, a tape measure, paper rosin, and perforated PVC pipes. You can follow a stepwise procedure to set up the tank. • First, locate the main sewer pipe for the RV. Connect a PVC pipe( 5-10 ft) on the plumbing that emanates from the RV. It is the part of the pipe that shall be horizontally fixated and secured by a clamp. • Using the tape measure, measure the distance between the bottom of the tank and the inlet hole. Measure also the hole depth from the bottom of the pipe. • Next, use a shovel to dig a hole into which you shall place the septic tank. • Set the inlet from the rig drain into the tank. Ensure that it is a snug fit. Following this, fill the area around the tank with soil and level it out. • Use pipe glue to fix an elbow pipe onto the drain pipe’s end. The elbow pipe should face downwards in the direction of the tank. • Dig a ditch near the tank’s outlet, and make sure that the hole is deep enough. • Use a PVC pipe to create a channel from the outlet hole to where the trench ends. Attach a PVC elbow to the outlet pipe. • Dig another ten-foot hole at the end of the trench. Fill the hole with stones and soil. • Attach a perforated PVC pipe at the end of the main PVC. The end of the perforated pipe should be at the center of the stone-filled hole. • Put stones over the perforated PVC, ensuring that there are stones around 4 inches over it. • Put rosin paper over the stones to avoid the rocks from getting mixed up with the soil and dirt. After the dirt settles, the paper shall dissolve. • Once you have placed the tank lid, backfill the trench with dirt. The points above outline the basic construction of a septic tank. There are, of course, other things to keep in mind. Always ensure that there is a certain quantity of water in the tank. The black water tank, for example, requires some prior preparation. It prevents bad odor and keeps solid waste from sticking to the sides and bottom of the tank. An additional measure you can take is adding some black water tank chemicals to the water. [Note: If the chemical you are using is available for purchase, you can be carefree that it is also environmentally friendly.] They hasten the process of waste dissolution and largely check odor. Emptying the black water tank is important to avoid buildup. Remember to dump it out in an appropriate location to avoid improper disposal. It is always a good idea to empty the black water tank first so that you can use the liquid from the gray water tank to clean out the insides of the former. Emptying is not enough to preserve an optimal level of health of the septic tank; you must also devise a functional flushing process. Flushing is a way of eliminating toxins. Investing in a tank rinser is a popular way of performing the same. If you are looking for more mobility in waste management, a portable black water tank might be a good idea. It allows one to empty the refuse from the black/gray water tanks via an external tank and markets towards those who favor off-beat paths where sewer connections are scarce. A portable tank needs to be cleaned and maintained in the same way as a regular tank. When purchasing tank chemicals, it is best to avoid those with formaldehyde as a component. They can cause lasting damage to the tank material. After all, prevention is better than cure. Inspect the tanks regularly and keep in hand a cleaning schedule that keeps neglect at bay. You can never go wrong with investing in a heavy-duty water hose to aid in effective cleaning. Keep stock of RV connectors and couplings, and remember that there may arise a case where you might have to connect two or more hoses to get to the sewer connection. As I have elucidated in the article, a septic tank system is an essential component of a travel trailer or RV home. It is imperative for smooth functioning. Therefore, learning how to build and maintain it is a skill you absolutely should know. The concept, in itself, is simple, and the construction, if followed carefully, should not take too long either.
A group of people sitting on a white desk in a futuristic looking room Nov 3, 2021 17 Fintech Trends You Should Know About: The Ultimate Guide Artificial Intelligence The future of fintech looks bright, with AI, robotic process automation, smart contracts, DeFi, and virtual reality all on the rise Fintech is a rapidly evolving development with the potential to disrupt many parts of the financial sector. The growth of financial technology companies in recent years has been astonishing. There are now more than 26,000 fintech companies operating internationally, and collectively they employ around 500,000 people worldwide. About 30% of all banking customers use at least one financial service offered by a non-traditional provider. In the world of banking, fintech is on everyone's lips. It has revolutionised several industries in the financial sector, from payments to consultancy services. To help you stay on top of all the latest trends propelling the fintech revolution, we have compiled a list of seventeen technologies changing the industry. 1) Blockchain Distributed ledger technology is increasingly acting as the infrastructure of the digital world. It is the technology behind Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, but it can be used for many more applications. The potential of blockchain technology has not even been remotely touched yet. Some new groundbreaking developments could emerge within this field over the next few years. Decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are only two examples of how blockchain might change the world of finance. There are countless other ways in which people can use this technology, and it is difficult to predict what new developments will appear within these areas over the next few years. Blockchain has tremendous potential for growth and several challenges to be overcome before it becomes more widespread. 2) Sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) The Internet of Things is changing the way financial services operate and the way we look at data. Sensors are frequently mentioned as a component of the fintech revolution. These sensors, which are becoming more and more commonplace, allow companies to collect data like never before. According to research by Harvard University, “The ability to place inexpensive sensors to monitor the temperature, location and stress of almost any moving part opens up broad possibilities to monitor remote operations, whether simple household devices or systemic capital equipment.” Examples of sensors being used in the financial services industry include ATM machines, which can detect how many people are lined up to use them. Sensors can also be used in micro-payment transactions to allow for small payments without a user having to enter their credit card information, as in the case of contactless payments. 3) Mobile Payments and Digital Banking Services Neobanks are one of the most popular fintech services disrupting traditional banking. A neobank refers to a new type of bank operating online only and is built with mobile-first design principles. Customers can open an account through an app on their smartphone instead of making the trip to a physical branch or filling out endless paperwork in paper format. Such apps feel more user-friendly, and most of them offer a wide range of banking features, including savings accounts, loans for customers’ cars or mortgages, along with easy payments and remittances. For example, the apps of neobanks like the UK-based Monzo or Starling Bank and Germany’s Number26 have been growing rapidly in Europe and often ranked higher than banks. According to a study by Forbes, $1 trillion (USD) has been invested by banks in digital banking across the world to remain competitive. 4) Augmented Reality / Virtual Reality (AR/VR) The use cases of VR in financial technology are hitting the market slowly, with people able to invest in stocks or trade currencies through virtual reality. It provides an immersive experience to monitor real-time movements on the market and make quick investment decisions. It is an excellent example of how consumers can use fintech and modern technology for their investments. While most experts agree there is still some time before VR has other viable use-cases, companies are already experimenting with the technology to explore its potential. According to Goldman Sachs Research expert Heather Bellini, virtual and augmented reality will be an $80 billion+ dollar industry by 2025. In 2021, $10 billion (USD) of investment went into VR through Meta (formally known as Facebook). The tech giant is also behind VR-headset producer Oculus and plans to hire 10,000 people to build a ‘metaverse’. There is a high probability fintech will play a foundational role in such a grand scale simulation. 5) Smart Contracts While its potential is yet untapped, smart contracts can provide numerous benefits for the financial services industry: improved security (e.g., eliminating third parties), increased efficiency (with faster transactions and lower fees), better transparency (increasing accountability), and reduced fees (eliminating overhead costs). Examples of smart contracts being used in financial services include Compound Finance, which uses smart contracts to allow users to take out a short-term loan using Ether as collateral. Another example of a startup using smart contracts is called Agrello, which aims to develop smart contracts for enterprise customers, which execute when certain conditions have been met. Most people associate smart contracts with blockchain technology; however, they deserve their own category since older examples include automated clearinghouses (ACHs) and central securities depositories (CSDs) used for bond issuance. 6) Robotic Process Automation (RPA) RPA uses digital robots or programs (bots) to automate routine, repetitive activities humans previously performed. It is different from artificial intelligence because it does not require a human type of brainpower. To free up resources and improve accuracy, many businesses have already implemented RPA technology. It is used for simple tasks, such as data entry and information processing. RPA is a great way to reduce the operating cost of fintech businesses without sacrificing quality or productivity by automating back-office functions in an organisation so people can focus on more innovative and value-adding activities. 7) Voice-Enabled Payments An older generation of adults used to watch television series like Star Trek and think those futuristic concepts only belonged to fiction in the 60s. Now they have become a reality, with voice-enabled smartphones being one of them. Voice-enabled technology allows people to use their smartphone’s voice recognition software and a digital assistant like Siri, Google Assistant, or Amazon Alexa to hear their balance and make payments or money transfers. Fintech startups looking to implement proof of concept (POC) projects on tight budgets can look to voice-enabled payments as an option. There is an opportunity for the technology to be used for payments in retail stores with no contactless payment terminals. It also aids those with visual impairments in gaining access to the cashless economy. 8) Virtual Cards Virtual cards are based on VISA or Mastercard, and people can use them instead of physical cards for online transactions. There is no plastic involved, only a sixteen-digit card number, CVV code, and expiration date. Some virtual cards also allow users to store loyalty programs on them and use the same account for both fiat spending and crypto transactions, making it easier to manage funds by creating one consolidated balance across all accounts. Virtual cards can also be used as a backup payment method in cases where physical cards get declined or cannot be found. It is straightforward to set up virtual card accounts on mobile apps such as Zumo and iCard. One disadvantage of using virtual cards is they may not work properly with all retailers. 9) Autonomous Finance How do you automate finance? In simple words, autonomous finance is a system of machines and devices that can automatically perform financial transactions without the involvement of humans. The use cases for this type of technology include automatic payments for insurance premiums or autonomous investing using robo-advisers such as Wealthfront or Betterment. Another example of autonomous finance would be using blockchain-based smart contracts to automate fund management and insurance premiums. Etherisc allows users or organisations to set up “flight-delay” insurance policies to automatically payout if flights get delayed by two hours or more, removing the hassle of filing a claim manually after something happens. 10) Biometric Security Biometric technology is playing an increasingly important role in financial technology innovation as identity verification becomes more common. Biometrics are being used to simplify account access, authenticate online transactions and even replace passwords. Authentication methods like facial recognition software, voice analysis, or fingerprint scanners will play a more prominent role in the future of banking security. Other more advanced examples of biometric technology include palm vein patterns, iris recognition and retinal scanning. By using such novel security methods, financial institutions can eliminate the need for passwords and PINs, often proving to be unsafe. 11) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) There is a wealth of research and use-cases when it comes to artificial intelligence in financial services. Applications include risk assessment, forecasting, data management, automation, and hundreds of other yet to be discovered use-cases. One notable development is robo-advisors; they are now one of the most popular trends in fintech. These online platforms can independently manage investments and suggest a personalised portfolio best suited to individual interests. They use cognitive computing technology as well as big data trends to determine the most optimal investment strategy. Other examples of AI in finance include chatbots used by banks to provide basic customer service queries or IBM Watson for financial analysis. With AI increasingly being used by these bots, they can learn from client conversations and customise future customer interaction accordingly. FinTech companies could achieve this thanks to machine learning, where bots use historical data (such as purchase history) and real-time inputs (like news) to learn and predict future customer behaviour. Machine learning is a subcategory of AI used to learn and evolve from data in order to solve complex problems. Examples of machine learning in finance include fraud detection, compliance analysis and algorithmic trading. 12) Open Banking Open banking allows banks to connect third-party APIs to their own banking platforms. Customers can share their financial data with third parties in return for new services and modifications to make existing information better. For example, customers may grant access to a utility company app to pay bills directly from their bank account instead of having one more login and payment method on file. Other known use cases of open banking include third parties making payment suggestions based on transaction history or past spending habits, personalised offerings such as better loan offers from banks and investment advice from wealth managers or robo-advisors. A study by PWC notes open banking “is likely to cause significant disruption to how consumers (personal and particularly small businesses) think about banking, who should provide banking services, who will inform and guide us, how, when and why will we allow organisations that are not our banks to have access to our financial data.” 13) Cybersecurity As hackers discover new security flaws in systems, experts must devise ever more creative ways to safeguard sensitive data. Even with the best data protection measures in place, hackers constantly find new ways to access sensitive information. For example, the Equifax breach occurred when attackers used a known vulnerability the organisation had not patched. Fintech startups are using cybersecurity technology in ever more innovative ways, such as blockchain, to create a more secure form of holding information. Multi-cloud data storage, secure access service edge (SASE), and decentralisation are other noteworthy cybersecurity advancements in the fintech sector. As cyber threats are on the rise, especially with the growth of online transactions and digital processes, so are threat security measures. Additionally, fraud management, KYC/know your customer, AML/anti-money-laundering, and passwordless authentication are only a few of the many challenges fintech businesses continue to tackle. 14) Big Data Large market datasets and additional granularity are required to feed predictive models, forecasts, and trading for businesses and individuals throughout the day. Big data is also becoming increasingly important with the rise of IoT devices. Even traditional data warehouse systems are being rebuilt using sensors to accommodate the increasing resourcefulness of data. Traditional data management systems do not have a place in this brave new world. Unstructured data, which is increasingly difficult to handle and record because it is often generated on the fly, requires organisations to transform traditional data solutions into mobile applications, tablets, and smartphones if they want to be competitive. Regulations, such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), are making it more difficult for organisations to scale their solutions across borders, with data privacy and analytics becoming an increasingly important consideration. Compliance departments are under pressure to expand their Big Data initiatives while maintaining client loyalty - particularly given increasing competition from international companies taking advantage of global trade agreements. 15) RegTech (Regulatory Technology) Using technology to keep track of regulatory compliance is known as regtech. Regulatory technology solutions automate the monitoring and reporting of data with tools with the capability to handle large datasets or unstructured information. These technologies are also designed to help financial institutions keep up with changing regulations in various jurisdictions around the world. The prominence of regtech may help to preserve fintech security as political governments change and governments increasingly seek to promote increased cybersecurity laws. To fulfil regulations, these tools are designed to manage large data transfers. According to research by Thomson Reuters, “Regtech applications continued to provide popular, embedded solutions for firms in areas such as compliance monitoring, financial crime, AML/CTF, sanctions and regulatory reporting.” 16) Gamification Financial institutions have started to gamify their products and services. Gamification is a design-based solution with game mechanics in mind, such as personal scorecards or badges, to engage users in doing specific tasks. These games encourage customers to track spending habits through events or progress bars while providing positive feedback for healthy financial decisions. For example, Acorns is a mobile investment app designed to round up transactions made with a linked credit or debit card and invest the difference into ETFs (exchange-traded funds). The company has over 8.2 million users who have invested $2 billion through its platform since launching in 2012. Another fintech gamification startup called Flourish Savings even gives rewards to users that can be cashed out later on. A study by Apis Partners noted, “Gamification is about customer centricity: it helps customers achieve their goals in a way that emotionally engages them.” 17) Quantum Computing The application of quantum computing in the financial industry is not a pipe dream; it's happening. Several banks are already using the technology. As computing speeds increase, it becomes easier for financial companies to predict market movements and identify patterns in financial data. Financial technology companies can also use quantum computing to make the issuance and verification of digital signatures much more efficient. Additional use cases of quantum computing include improving security along with privacy, increasing the speed of trading algorithms, and reducing the time to settle transactions. According to research by Infosys, “In financial services, quantum computing would exponentially increase the speed of transactions powered by algorithms. It would provide significant advantage in areas such as cybersecurity, trading, asset management, AI, risk analytics and predictive capabilities and help in scaling up with much lower cost and resources.” Fintech is a rapidly evolving industry with new trends popping up each year. Uncovering these top seventeen fintech trends could give you new insights and help you stay ahead of your competition by making educated business decisions for your organisation's future growth. Share article
IDA Pro is: a disassembler a debugger Contact us for more information: • Spedizione sicura! Spedizione sicura! • Spedizione con corriere espresso! Spedizione con corriere espresso! • Supporto tecnico! Supporto tecnico! IDA Pro is a disassembler A disassembler is a piece of software used to translate machine code into a human readable format called assembly language. The source code of the software we use on a daily basis isn’t always available. A disassembler like IDA Pro is capable of creating maps of their execution to show the binary instructions that are actually executed by the processor in a symbolic representation called assembly language. This disassembly process allows software specialists to analyse programs that are suspected to be nefarious in nature, such as spyware or malware. However, assembly language is hard to read and make sense of. That is why advanced techniques have been implemented into IDA Pro to make that complex code more readable. In some cases, it is possible to revert the binary program back, to a quite close level, to the original source code that produced it. The map of the program’s code can then be post-processed for further investigation. IDA Pro is a debugger A debugger is a computer program that assists in the detection and correction of errors in other computer programs. In software analysis – as in real life – things are rarely simple and obvious. Hostile code usually does not cooperate with the analyst. Creators of viruses, worms and trojans often write their code in an obfuscated way, making it extremely hard to read and analyse. More powerful tools are thus required to efficiently help analysts. The debugger in IDA Pro complements the static analysis capabilities (examining the code without executing the program) of the disassembler by allowing users to single step through the code being investigated; this way, the debugger often bypasses the obfuscation and helps obtain data that the more powerful static disassembler will be able to process in depth. IDA Pro runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OS X and can debug a large array of specific platforms (Windows 32/64-bit, Linux 32/64-bit, OS X x86/x64, iOS, Android, etc.). This can be carried out either locally or remotely. Remote debuggers are very useful to safely dissect potentially harmful programs. Some IDA debuggers can also run the application in a virtual environment makinges malware analysis even safer. IDA Pro is interactive Because no computer can currently beat the human brain when it comes to exploring the unknown, IDA Pro is fully interactive. IDA always allows the human analyst to override its decisions or to provide hints. A built-in programming language and an open plugin architecture pushes interactivity even further. A plugin architecture allows a program to call external code at certain points without knowing all the details of that code in advance, therefore adding functionalities to the calling program. IDA Pro is programmable IDA Pro is a complete integrated development environment. It consists of a very powerful macro-like language that can be used to automate simple to medium complexity tasks. For more advanced tasks, the open plugin architecture allows external developers to enhance IDA Pro’s functionalities.
Did rhinos live in the Ice Age? They are waiting for ice roads to form so they can take the remains to the city of Yakutsk, where scientists will take samples and carry out radiocarbon analyses. The rhino is believed to have lived in the late Pleistocene era, anywhere between 20,000 and 50,000 years ago. Did rhinos survive the Ice Age? The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinoceros that was common throughout Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene epoch and survived until the end of the last glacial period. The woolly rhinoceros was a member of the Pleistocene megafauna. Did woolly rhinos live in the Ice Age? The remarkably preserved carcass of an Ice Age-era woolly rhino has been unearthed by locals in eastern Siberia, researchers have said. The rhino was revealed by the melting permafrost in the Abyisky region of Yakutia in north-eastern Russia. Is a rhino a dinosaur? No, a rhino is not a type of dinosaur. A rhino, short for rhinoceros, is a horned mammal. Dinosaurs, on the other hand, are a group of reptiles… What killed the woolly rhino? Genetic analysis of the remnants of 14 woolly rhinos shows that a warming climate, not hunting, probably killed them off 14,000 years ago. … Genetic mutations suggest that the rhinos were so adapted to living in cold conditions that they could not survive when the climate rapidly warmed. When did rhinos go extinct? After civil war, habitat loss, and aggressive poaching, scientists declared the species extinct in the wild in 2008. IT IS INTERESTING: How do I make the dimension text bigger in AutoCAD?
• Home • Who brought American photography? Who brought American photography? Asked: OS ♡, Last Updated: Having just been introduced by two men working independently of each other — Henry Fox Talbot in England who claimed to invent (negative) photography and Louis Daguerre, in France, the (positive) silver-plated copper image — photography had a multitude of possible identities in the United States. • Can you use a wide angle lens for macro photography? Lenses for wide-angle macro You don't need to use any special wide-angle macro lens for this type of photography. In fact, any wide-angle zoom or prime will work to a greater or lesser degree -- even those that come equipped on compact digital cameras. • How are prisms used in photography? One neat effect you can add with a prism is reflections. Position the prism in front of your camera lens and move it until the reflections come to view. You might need to try different reflections. Try placing the prism on different areas of the lens or change its orientation and angle. • What are photography backdrops made of? Photography backdrops come in various materials such as paper, cloth, muslin, canvas, vinyl and even velvet. You can choose a photography backdrop with a solid color, hand-painted design, air-brushed or even a blending of artistic elements. • How is silver iodide used in photography? Immediate developing and fixing… silver iodide. Exposure to light in a camera produces an invisible change yielding a latent image, distinguishable from unexposed silver halide only by its ability to be reduced to metallic silver by certain developing agents. • What are two sensitized materials in black and white photography? The emulsion contains light sensitive silver halide crystals suspended in gelatin. Black-and-white papers typically use relatively insensitive emulsions composed of silver bromide, silver chloride or a combination of both. The silver halide used affects the paper's sensitivity and the image tone of the resulting print. 15 Related Question Answers Found: • Why do you need umbrella lights for photography? Photography umbrellas are one of the simplest kinds of light modifiers to use. They are perfect for beginners as they are inexpensive, portable, and efficient. Umbrellas soften and spread the light, allowing for off-camera lighting without harsh shadows. • What does lines mean in photography? Why is line important in photography? Lines are an element of design and so add to the composition of an image. They direct the viewer's eye into and along a photo to the focal point. They also impact the mood of a photo, depending on the type of line and how it is used. • What courses do you need for photography? Undergraduate Programs Bachelor of Fine Arts in Photography programs generally focus on hands-on instruction in the technical and creative aspects of the visual art. Courses may include photography techniques, studio lighting, color theory, graphic design, digital photography, and artwork critique. • What does emulsion do in photography? Emulsion is a light-sensitive material which is used to coat film and photographic paper so that images can be made to appear. The emulsion consists of light-sensitive crystals which are suspended in gelatin, creating a mixture which can be evenly applied to a base such as paper, glass, celluloid, or fabric. • How do you start a photography project? Starting your own street photography project 1. 1.Have a great concept. ... 2. Stay consistent with your gear. ... 3. Shoot for a year. ... 4. Don't share your project publically until it is finished. ... 5. Collect feedback along the way. ... 6. Edit your project. ... 7. Sequence your project. ... 8. Publish your project. • Is photography a dying profession? Professional Photography is evolving for sure, but it's not dying. Not by a long shot. “Anyone with any camera can take a picture, but not just anyone can create an image that makes people stop, think, and feel.” • Do you need an LLC for photography business? The truth is that most photographers don't need to go through the work of creating an LLC. The risk of a photographer being sued is actually quite low, and the dollar amounts of such suits would usually keep it in small claims court anyway. ... If you don't register an LLC, you're automatically a sole proprietorship. • What is Creative still life photography? In still life photography, a photographer creates an image with almost full control over lighting, mood, and composition. Because photographers directly influence the image creation process, still life photos reflect the creativity and style of the photographers themselves. • What does the name photography mean? Drawing with light The word “photography” literally means “drawing with light”. The word was supposedly first coined by the British scientist Sir John Herschel in 1839 from the Greek words phos, (genitive: phōtós) meaning “light”, and graphê meaning “drawing or writing”. • How do you color correct product photography? How to Color Correct a Product Image using Levels 1. Open image and bring up levels. In Photoshop, go to File>Open to open your image. ... 2. Use eyedropper to set black point. On the right of the levels window, you'll see three eyedropper icons (see green arrow in the image). ... 3. Use eyedropper to set white point. ... 4. Save the image. • What are the 4 basic elements of photography? 4 Basic Elements of a Great Photo • Lighting. The first thing to look for before you start shooting is what kind of lighting you're working with. ... • Clarity. As I said above, readers want to see what's in the photo. ... • Color. This is a huge pet peeve of mine. ... • Staging/Composition. • What has photography taught you? To be myself and believe in what I do, without compromising my work, my style and my desire to do better. To be more curious. To throw myself into the situation trying to understand the root of what's happening. • What is a lensball in photography? A lensball is a popular photography accessory in the form of a crystal sphere. ... With its unique spherical shape, a lensball creates stunning imagery through the technique of refraction. Refraction occurs when light passes through an object of denser mass, such as water or glass. • What is photography in contemporary arts? Contemporary Photography is a modern method of taking pictures; the term can be used to refer to work that is either abstract or unusual in it's subject matter. • How can I take good photography? How To Take Professional Photos: A Beginner's Guide 1. Master the Fundamentals of Composition. Choose a Strong Focal Point. ... 2. Make Sure You Have Good Lighting. ... 3. Get Some Lighting Equipment. ... 4. Learn How to Edit Photos Like a Professional. ... 5. Learn Your Camera's Settings. ... 6. Pick Up a Tripod. ... 7. Upgrade Your Gear. ... 8. Show Off Your Shots Like a Pro.
It can be an upsetting thing, when a colleague and former comrade suddenly feels like an enemy. Conflict causes what renowned psychologist, Daniel Goleman, calls an amygdala hijack. It’s when the part of our brain that’s responsible for rational reasoning just becomes non-functioning. If workplace conflict is handled properly though, it’s actually a healthy element of work relationships. Effective conflict resolution is all about making sure that emotions don’t get bottled up, unleashed badly, or create a toxic work environment. Some kinds of workplace conflict are commonly found in organisations: 1. Leadership Conflict – All leaders are different, with different approaches. Perhaps teams are struggling to adjust to a new manager who is more direct and by the book than their more laid-back, flexible predecessor? Or one who bombards them with work messages during evenings and over weekends? It could be an employee who’s bitter about not receiving that promotion or pay rise. Maybe older peers are feeling frustrated dealing with a millennial manager, and feel they shouldn’t have been promoted? This is rather common. According to MIT professor Lawrence Susskind, disputes involving values tend to heighten defensiveness, distrust, and alienation. 1. Interdependency-Based Conflict – Perhaps someone always delivers their work late and holds up another person. Or there’s someone in the sales team who’s annoyed that the finance lot are holding up their process and chance of success. Maybe blame-shifting frequently occurs. This can cause tension and fractures among teams. 1. Personality Clashes Different personalities all working together makes miscommunication likely, around actions, character and motives. Perhaps someone came off as short when they didn’t have the time to help a colleague. And resentment has built on both sides. There are always feelings and reasons behind actions, and what we perceive isn’t necessarily an accurate portrayal of who someone is. 1. Work Style Differences For example, some like working in a group, others work best alone. Employees and employers need to understand everyone’s different working styles. It’s important for managing workload and employee engagement. Also, for onboarding new employees. 1. Task / Idea Conflict – Perhaps an employee disagrees with their boss about a particular way to handle a project. Or two salespeople disagree about whether or how to go for an account. Everyone has the same goal—to preserve relationships, be happy at work and fulfil objectives that keep a career and organisation thriving. This passion can cause friction when it comes to decision-making. How do you deal with these workplace conflict situations? There are a few options: • Do nothing, let feelings stew, and likely let passive aggressive comments and actions slip out – unfortunately, all too common within many organisations. • Quit the job – the work equivalent of ghosting. • Address it directly and clear the air – “I really respect your skills and value our relationship. Let’s talk about how we can work through this.” Focus groups suggested that pressures on funding had increased work intensity and created more conflict-prone environments, where managers have less time and space to nip difficult issues in the bud. At Lumina Learning, we believe that meaningful personal growth helps people become more adaptable and build strong personal and workplace relationships. During times of conflict, we are dealing with a lot of emotion: frustration, anger, fear, distrust. The key to creating a high performing team lies in really understanding those feelings. Productive conflict resolution is simply a case of active listening, agile learning, and respecting everyone’s individual emotions, perceptions, character, attitude, habits and styles. Our innovative personality assessment, Lumina Spark, helps every employee to understand how their colleagues and leaders work and think. It measures 24 personality qualities to provide a unique and accurate portrait of who you are. No labels, no stereotypes. Just increased self-awareness of strengths and development areas, and heaps of uncovered potential. Leaders need to fully understand their whole dynamic personality, too. So, Lumina Leader provides managers with a deep understanding of how their personality determines their natural leadership style, and how to adapt that style to meet the needs of their people and organisation. Lumina Leader 360 then shows mangers how others see them, to maximise strengths, remove limitations and add more value. Check out our article that discusses how managers can use our personality tools to have those difficult conversations with individuals or their team. Lumina Leader Mandala with four leadership domains and sixteen leadership qualities Paving the Way for Success Proactive conflict resolution should be a key element of your company culture, in order to create a more positive and supportive work environment. One primed for innovation and success. Research shows that people who know how to deal with conflict resolution effectively enjoy a much happier work life. It also nurtures more resilient and trusting relationships—we always feel closer to people when we’ve gone through something difficult together and come out the other side. Our ground-breaking psychometric solutions provide a language that helps people work better together, so organisations can benefit from workplace conflict, and the diverse skillsets, experiences and ideas within teams. Teams who can see from different perspectives and express themselves in a productive manner. That’s the difference between workplace conflict that destroys, and workplace conflict that helps you achieve bigger and better outcomes. See our global network Find your nearest expert
Chemical formulaCCl4 Molar mass153.81 g/mol AppearanceColourless liquid OdorSweet, chloroform-like odor What type of link is carbon tetrachloride CCl4? Carbon tetrachloride, likewise known by plenty of other surname (such together tetrachloromethane, additionally recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the clean industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and also Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an necessary compound through the chemistry formula CCl4. You are watching: What is the name of the compound with the formula ccl4 What is the test because that unsaturation? bromine test Which compound does not show test of unsaturation? Why carry out all alkenes reaction in a comparable way? All alkenes undergo enhancement reactions with the hydrogen halides. A hydrogen atom joins to one of the carbon atoms initially in the twin bond, and also a halogen atom come the other. What wake up if you add the hydrogen to the carbon atom at the right-hand finish of the twin bond, and also the chlorine to the left-hand end? Which compound would certainly Decolourize bromine water in the dark? Ethene, butyne, and hexyne can decolourize bromine water. The bromine loses its initial red-brown color to offer a colorless liquid. The decoloration of bromine is regularly used as a test because that C-C dual and triple bond. Which compound will not Decolourise Br2 h2o? Which compound deserve to Decolourise bromine water? Solution: Butyne, Ethene and Hexyne, all can decolourise bromine water. Does phenol Decolourise bromine water? If bromine water is included to a solution of phenol in water, the bromine water is decolourised and a white precipitate is formed which smells of antiseptic. Notification the many substitutions around the ring – right into all the triggered positions. Phenol reacts v bromine water to give 2,4,6-tribromophenol. What happens when phenol reacts with Naoh? Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide equipment to offer a colourless systems containing salt phenoxide. In this reaction, the hydrogen ion has actually been removed by the strongly straightforward hydroxide ion in the sodium hydroxide solution What happens when phenol is treated with bromine? Polyhalogen derivatives are provided when Phenol is treated through bromine water, in which every the H-atoms existing at the o- and p- positions are substituted by Bromine with respect come the -OH group. Phenol to produce a white precipitate of 2,4,6-tribromophenolol when merged with overabundance bromine water. What happens as soon as bromine water is added to benzene? The decolorization that bromine water is an indication that the Br2 has actually reacted v something. Bromine “adds across” multiple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. Benzene does undergo substitution reactions. If the reaction of benzene with bromine could produce phenyl bromide, the bromine water would be decolorized. Is benzene a saturation compound? Aromatic hydrocarbons room a special class of unsaturated hydrocarbon based on a six carbon ring moiety referred to as benzene. The saturation hydrocarbon cyclohexane is transformed right into the fragrant hydrocarbon benzene by including three alternative carbon–carbon double bonds, as presented in Fig. 1.11. Does Ethyne Decolourise bromine water? Why walk ethyne decolourise bromine water, however methane does not carry out so? Ethyene being an unsaturated link decolourises bromine water vice versa, methane is saturated and also does not offer such test. What happens when bromine water is added to Ethyne? Bromine water is brown in colour, as soon as it is treated with ethyne then brown colour of equipment decolorise as result of the intake of bromine. This test is known as bromine water test and is generally lugged out for the decision of unsaturation in an essential compound. Why does an alkene Decolourise bromine water? An alkene decolourise bromine water due to the fact that the bromine reacts through the carbon-carbon twin bonds. The carbon-carbon link is broken and bromine it s okay attached come the alkene thus developing alkane. What happens once an alkene reacts with bromine? Alkenes react in the cold through pure fluid bromine, or through a systems of bromine in an essential solvent prefer tetrachloromethane. The dual bond breaks, and also a bromine atom becomes attached to each carbon. The bromine loses its initial red-brown shade to offer a colorless liquid Why walk cyclohexane not react with bromine? Cyclohexane has actually no pi-unsaturation and is therefore not nucleophilic. The does not react with bromine unless energy in the type of irradiate or heat is applied. In such a situation a free-radical substitution reaction occurs. Cyclohexene is a usual alkene, and also benzene and also anisole are fragrant compounds. What is bromine water formula? 7726-95-6, 7732-18-5. Molecular Formula. Br2. What two problems are required for cracking? Various methods have the right to be provided for cracking, eg catalytic cracking and vapor cracking: Catalytic cracking uses a temperature of around 550°C and also a catalyst recognized as a zeolite which has aluminium oxide and also silicon oxide.Steam cracking uses a greater temperature of over 800°C and also no catalyst. Chemical formulaCCl4 Molar mass153.81 g/mol AppearanceColourless liquid OdorSweet, chloroform-like odor How is CCl4 formed? First all set in 1839 by the reaction of chloroform v chlorine, carbon tetrachloride is made by the reaction that chlorine with carbon disulfide or with methane. Why is CCl4 called Tetrachloromethane? There are 4 chlorine atoms together the functional groups of the main atom. So, in order to surname the compound, we need to take into consideration the position of the chloride atoms, which are 1,1,1,1. Therefore, the surname is 1,1,1,1 – tetrachloromethane, which deserve to be written as tetrachloromethane. How toxicity is CCl4? Human symptom of acute (short-term) inhalation and also oral exposures come carbon tetrachloride include headache, weakness, lethargy, nausea, and vomiting. Acute exposures to greater levels and also chronic (long-term) inhalation or dental exposure to carbon tetrachloride to produce liver and also kidney damage in humans. See more: How Many Pounds Is 104 Kilograms (Kg) To Pounds (Lb), 104 Kg To Lbs Converter Is carbon tetrachloride used in fire extinguisher? CARBON TETRACHLORIDE is a generally used liquid in fire extinguishers to combat small fires. It has actually no speed point, that is not flammable. However, as soon as heated come decomposition, it will certainly emit fumes of extremely toxic phosgene and of hydrogen chloride.
How to protect yourself against coronavirus (COVID-19) As the country battles to contain the dreaded disease which has claimed thousands of lives, here are some basic ways to protect yourself recommended by the World Health Organisation. Nigeria confirmed its first case of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the wee hours of Friday. Minister of Health Dr Osagie Ehanire, said the case involves an Italian citizen who works in Nigeria and just returned to Lagos from Milan, Italy, on February 25, 2020. Wash your hands frequently Maintain social distancing Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth Practice respiratory hygiene Stay informed, and follow the advice given by your healthcare provider Myth busters In addition to the protective measure, the WHO has addressed some myths about the disease. Here they are as written by the UN agency: Are hand dryers effective in killing the new coronavirus? Can an ultraviolet disinfection lamp kill the new coronavirus? UV lamps should not be used to sterilise hands or other areas of skin as UV radiation can cause skin irritation. No. Spraying alcohol or chlorine all over your body will not kill viruses that have already entered your body. Spraying such substances can be harmful to clothes or mucous membranes (i.e. eyes, mouth). Be aware that both alcohol and chlorine can be useful to disinfect surfaces to protect yourself , but they need to be used under appropriate recommendations. Can pets at home spread the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV)? However, it is always a good idea to wash your hands with soap and water after contact with pets to protect yourself. This protects you against various common bacteria such as E.coli and Salmonella that can pass between pets and humans. Do vaccines against pneumonia protect you against the new coronavirus? Can eating garlic help prevent infection with the new coronavirus? Does putting on sesame oil block the new coronavirus from entering the body? No. Sesame oil does not kill the new coronavirus. There are some chemical disinfectants that can kill the 2019-nCoV on surfaces. These include bleach/chlorine-based disinfectants, either solvents, 75% ethanol, peracetic acid and chloroform. However, they have little or no impact on the virus if you put them on the skin or under your nose. It can even be dangerous to put these chemicals on your skin. People of all ages can be infected by the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Older people and people with pre-existing medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease) appear to be more vulnerable to becoming severely ill with the virus. Are antibiotics effective in preventing and treating the new coronavirus? No, antibiotics do not work against viruses, only bacteria. The new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a virus and, therefore, antibiotics should not be used as a means of prevention or treatment. However, if you are hospitalized for the 2019-nCoV, you may receive antibiotics because bacterial co-infection is possible. Are there any specific medicines to prevent or treat the new coronavirus? However, those infected with the virus should receive appropriate care to relieve and treat symptoms, and those with severe illness should receive optimized supportive care. Some specific treatments are under investigation and will be tested through clinical trials. WHO is helping to accelerate research and development efforts with a range or partners. (Channels TV) Read more about Coronavirus on UNICEF News ng
how are you in zulu Usage Frequency: 1 As much as there are some scattered Zulu- speaking people all over the provinces, majority of the Zulu-speaking people live in KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. Usage Frequency: 1 Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-09-20 Outlined below are seven truths about the Zulu tribe you should know. We hope this will help you to understand Zulu better. (sg) Sikhona, siyabonga. Ngubani igama lakho? Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2016-03-14 Here is the translation and the Zulu word for How are you â¦ Current local time in âZuluâ Military Time. In lesson 9 you will learn ask people how theyâre feeling and to answer the question yourself. This is spoken as "zero eight hundred Zulu". The Zulu language is written using the Latin alphabet. Quality: kanjani ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ontanga? The word Zulu means âheavensâ or âskyâ, and the amaZulu are the âPeople of heavenâ. Nina ninjani? It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Zulu. Quality: Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Zulu Time Zone is often used in aviation and the military as another name for UTC +0. Bilingual Zulu-English dictionary. in Zulu, you will find the translation here. isiZulu (Zulu) Welcome: Ngiyakwemukela (sg) Ngiyanemukela (pl) Hello (General greeting) Sawubona (sg) Sanibonani (pl) How are you? what a revelation. Study and Learn: Certify. How to say how are you in Zulu. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. Zulu Translation. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-19 Zulu uses the same alphabet as English and many other European languages, which means the vowels themselves will likely be familiar to you. Ngikhona, ngiyabonga. impressed by one young man’s refusal to separate himself from God’s love? personally affected by Jesus’ unbounded love for you? jw2019 zu (UmShumayeli 12: 13) Yileyo indlela yokuphila okunenzuzo, hhayi ukuthi umusha noma umdala kangakanani noma ukuthi luhlobo luni lophawu olwenzayo kulelizwe elidala elidlulayo elithanda izinto ezibonakalayo. (sg) Ninjani? Usage Frequency: 1 endabeni eyaphakanyiswa uSathane mayelana noJobe. Advertisement. If you want to know how to say You are beautiful in Zulu, you will find the translation here. going to improve your skill as a teacher? See Also in Zulu. Zulu / Ë z uË l uË /, or isiZulu, is a Southern Bantu language of the Nguni branch spoken in Southern Africa.It is the language of the Zulu people, with about 12 million native speakers, who primarily inhabit the province of KwaZulu-Natal of South Africa.Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population. what are u doing. siqu uthando lukaJesu olungenamingcele analo ngawe? Play Games: Study. Here is the translation and the Zulu word for You are beautiful: Umuhle Edit. Find more words! Translate to Zulu By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Ngokumoyizela okufudumele, ephethe ipeni esandleni, uyabuza, “Yebo-ke, Robin. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-06-30 I love you translation in English-Zulu dictionary. is a hobby project attempting to build a reasonably useful, modern Zulu-English online dictionary that anyone can contribute to. Can I help you? what are you doing. unjani. Contextual translation of "i am fine and how are you?" Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Usage Frequency: 1 Ngubani igama lakho? Quality: Phrases Tips To make sure you are more likely to remember each expression, try to first to read the sentence without hearing it, then click to hear how it is prnounced, then read it out loud 3 times while imagining yourself vividly talking to somone. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-09-22 benefiting from an evening set aside for family worship or personal study? wenzani: what you do: manje adverb: now, yet: Advertisement. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-06-17 The Zulu people are best known for their rich culture, beliefs, elaborate traditional wear and battles fought in the past. recommending yourself to others in this regard? Last Update: 2020-07-08 Quality: Economic Entropy Theory, Tozai Line Sapporo, Audio Technica Ath-cks5tw Manual, Game Dev Studio Wiki, Ryobi Trimmer String Stuck, Canon C200 Ebay, Schweppes Tonic Water Calories,
Sensation and Perception What is Perception? Learning Objectives • Discuss the roles attention, motivation, and sensory adaptation play in perception While our sensory receptors are constantly collecting information from the environment, it is ultimately how we interpret that information that affects how we interact with the world. refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. Perception involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. refers to the fact that perceptions are built from sensory input. On the other hand, how we interpret those sensations is influenced by our available knowledge, our experiences, and our thoughts. This is called . Look at the shape in Figure 1 below. Seen alone, your brain engages in bottom-up processing. There are two thick vertical lines and three thin horizontal lines. There is no context to give it a specific meaning, so there is no top-down processing involved. text or image of a thick vertical line and three thin horizontal lines, then another thick vertical line. Figure 1. What is this image? Without any context, you must use bottom-up processing. Now, look at the same shape in two different contexts. Surrounded by sequential letters, your brain expects the shape to be a letter and to complete the sequence. In that context, you perceive the lines to form the shape of the letter “B.” The letter A, then the same shape from before that now appears to be a B, then followed by the letter C. Figure 2. With top-down processing, you use context to give meaning to this image. Surrounded by numbers, the same shape now looks like the number “13.” The number 12, then the same shape from before that now appears to be a 13, then followed by the number 14. Figure 3. With top-down processing, you use context to give meaning to this image. When given a context, your perception is driven by your cognitive expectations. Now you are processing the shape in a top-down fashion. One way to think of this concept is that sensation is a physical process, whereas perception is psychological. For example, upon walking into a kitchen and smelling the scent of baking cinnamon rolls, the sensation is the scent receptors detecting the odor of cinnamon, but the perception may be “Mmm, this smells like the bread Grandma used to bake when the family gathered for holidays.” Although our perceptions are built from sensations, not all sensations result in perception. In fact, we often don’t perceive stimuli that remain relatively constant over prolonged periods of time. This is known as . Imagine entering a classroom with an old analog clock. Upon first entering the room, you can hear the ticking of the clock; as you begin to engage in conversation with classmates or listen to your professor greet the class, you are no longer aware of the ticking. The clock is still ticking, and that information is still affecting sensory receptors of the auditory system. The fact that you no longer perceive the sound demonstrates sensory adaptation and shows that while closely associated, sensation and perception are different. Attention and Perception There is another factor that affects sensation and perception: attention. Attention plays a significant role in determining what is sensed versus what is perceived. Imagine you are at a party full of music, chatter, and laughter. You get involved in an interesting conversation with a friend, and you tune out all the background noise. If someone interrupted you to ask what song had just finished playing, you would probably be unable to answer that question. Watch It See for yourself how inattentional blindness works by watching this selective attention test from Simons and Chabris (1999): You can view the transcript for “selective attention test” here (opens in new window). One of the most interesting demonstrations of how important attention is in determining our perception of the environment occurred in a famous study conducted by Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris (1999). In this study, participants watched a video of people dressed in black and white passing basketballs. Participants were asked to count the number of times the team in white passed the ball. During the video, a person dressed in a black gorilla costume walks among the two teams. You would think that someone would notice the gorilla, right? Nearly half of the people who watched the video didn’t notice the gorilla at all, despite the fact that he was clearly visible for nine seconds. Because participants were so focused on the number of times the white team was passing the ball, they completely tuned out other visual information. Failure to notice something that is completely visible because of a lack of attention is called . In a similar experiment, researchers tested inattentional blindness by asking participants to observe images moving across a computer screen. They were instructed to focus on either white or black objects, disregarding the other color. When a red cross passed across the screen, about one third of subjects did not notice it (Figure 4) (Most, Simons, Scholl, & Chabris, 2000). A photograph shows a person staring at a screen that displays one red cross toward the left side and numerous black and white shapes all over. Figure 4. Nearly one third of participants in a study did not notice that a red cross passed on the screen because their attention was focused on the black or white figures. (credit: Cory Zanker) Motivations, Expectations, and Perception Motivation can also affect perception. Have you ever been expecting a really important phone call and, while taking a shower, you think you hear the phone ringing, only to discover that it is not? If so, then you have experienced how motivation to detect a meaningful stimulus can shift our ability to discriminate between a true sensory stimulus and background noise. The ability to identify a stimulus when it is embedded in a distracting background is called signal detection theory. This might also explain why a mother is awakened by a quiet murmur from her baby but not by other sounds that occur while she is asleep. Signal detection theory has practical applications, such as increasing air traffic controller accuracy. Controllers need to be able to detect planes among many signals (blips) that appear on the radar screen and follow those planes as they move through the sky. In fact, the original work of the researcher who developed signal detection theory was focused on improving the sensitivity of air traffic controllers to plane blips (Swets, 1964). Our perceptions can also be affected by our beliefs, values, prejudices, expectations, and life experiences. As you will see later in this module, individuals who are deprived of the experience of binocular vision during critical periods of development have trouble perceiving depth (Fawcett, Wang, & Birch, 2005). The shared experiences of people within a given cultural context can have pronounced effects on perception. For example, Marshall Segall, Donald Campbell, and Melville Herskovits (1963) published the results of a multinational study in which they demonstrated that individuals from Western cultures were more prone to experience certain types of visual illusions than individuals from non-Western cultures, and vice versa. One such illusion that Westerners were more likely to experience was the Müller-Lyer illusion (Figure 5): The lines appear to be different lengths, but they are actually the same length. Two vertical lines are shown on the left in (a). They each have V–shaped brackets on their ends, but one line has the brackets angled toward its center, and the other has the brackets angled away from its center. The lines are the same length, but the second line appears longer due to the orientation of the brackets on its endpoints. To the right of these lines is a two-dimensional drawing of walls meeting at 90-degree angles. Within this drawing are 2 lines which are the same length, but appear different lengths. Because one line is bordering a window on a wall that has the appearance of being farther away from the perspective of the viewer, it appears shorter than the other line which marks the 90 degree angle where the facing wall appears closer to the viewer’s perspective point. Figure 5. In the Müller-Lyer illusion, lines appear to be different lengths although they are identical. (a) Arrows at the ends of lines may make the line on the right appear longer, although the lines are the same length. (b) When applied to a three-dimensional image, the line on the right again may appear longer although both black lines are the same length. These perceptual differences were consistent with differences in the types of environmental features experienced on a regular basis by people in a given cultural context. People in Western cultures, for example, have a perceptual context of buildings with straight lines, what Segall’s study called a carpentered world (Segall et al., 1966). In contrast, people from certain non-Western cultures with an uncarpentered view, such as the Zulu of South Africa, whose villages are made up of round huts arranged in circles, are less susceptible to this illusion (Segall et al., 1999). It is not just vision that is affected by cultural factors. Indeed, research has demonstrated that the ability to identify an odor, and rate its pleasantness and its intensity, varies cross-culturally (Ayabe-Kanamura, Saito, Distel, Martínez-Gómez, & Hudson, 1998). Children described as thrill seekers are more likely to show taste preferences for intense sour flavors (Liem, Westerbeek, Wolterink, Kok, & de Graaf, 2004), which suggests that basic aspects of personality might affect perception. Furthermore, individuals who hold positive attitudes toward reduced-fat foods are more likely to rate foods labeled as reduced fat as tasting better than people who have less positive attitudes about these products (Aaron, Mela, & Evans, 1994). Watch It Review the differences between sensation and perception in this CrashCourse Psychology video: You can view the transcript for “Sensation and Perception: Crash Course Psychology #5” here (opens in new window). Think It Over Think about a time when you failed to notice something around you because your attention was focused elsewhere. If someone pointed it out, were you surprised that you hadn’t noticed it right away? Licenses and Attributions (Click to expand) CC licensed content, Original CC licensed content, Shared previously All rights reserved content Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Share This Book
This is a comprehensive and evenhanded treatment of the women’s movement in Brazil. June Hahner defines her objective in the preface: to examine the growth of women’s rights activities in Brazil from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1930s (p. xii). She seeks to illuminate changes in the social, economic, and political situation of women; the strategies, struggles, and ideological positions of feminists; and the relationship between feminism and social change. She solidly delivers on these promises. In five well-written chapters, Hahner gives an account of the emergence of pioneer champions of women’s rights, the opening of access to higher education for women, and the rise and eventual success of the suffrage movement. She offers few real surprises, but she has provided a valuable service in bringing together so many primary and secondary sources for her study, based on 15 years of research. The account is nuanced. Hahner carefully analyzes the changing political, economic, and cultural context in which the women’s movement developed in Brazil. Hahner’s focus is on urban upper-and middle-class women, and the intersection of gender and class is a consistent theme throughout the book. This is one of the book’s major strengths. Another is Hahner’s comparative perspective, drawing parallels with the women’s movement in other Latin American countries, the United States, and Europe whenever possible. A valuable epilogue brings the story up to the present, completing the sensitive contextualization that characterizes the analysis throughout. This final section includes a much-needed summary of the evolution of the women's movement after the end of military rule. It also strengthens the book by reinforcing the comparative analysis of how different political and economic conditions influence women’s political strategies. What it lacks in inspiration this book makes up for in readability, broad scope, and articulate contextual and comparative insights. It is a useful read for any social scientist, historian, or feminist.
Steps to writing a summary paper example Give a full reference for this citation at the end of the summary see 6. When writing the analysis, you need to think about what kind of text it is and what the author wanted to have the audience think, do, or believe. Guaranteed to be delivered to your Email Address before your mentioned deadline and how we will do that. Aim for a clear and cohesive essay that integrates the key details of the literature and communicates your point of view a literature is not a series of annotated articles. While the APA manual provides many examples of how to cite common types of sources, it does not provide rules on how to cite all types of sources. If the work has more than seven authors, list the first six authors and then use ellipses after the sixth author's name. Author Who is the author. Identify relationships among studies: The advantage of using Excel is that it enables you to sort your findings according to a variety of factors e. When you have a clear understanding of the information in each part of the source, write down the main idea in each section in the form of a short overview. Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals. Make sure you give her clear instructions. Teaching Writing to Diverse Student Populations For citing electronic sources, please see Citation of Electronic Resources. When referring to books, chapters, articles, or webpages, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. How do you write your papers. Guidelines for writing a literature review The example quoted was so true to life. However, you may pick any scholarly topic. After the ellipses, list the last author's name of the work. It is a good idea, as part of your literature search, to look for existing literature reviews that have already been written on this topic. Be consistent in how you record notes. CourseworkStatistics Like it Good writer, assignment accurate and on time. Otherwise, it may look like plagiarism. You may find a nice place to insert a new quotation, correct some mistakes, and make other improvements. Give explanations for each supporting point, summarizing the information from the original. In a longer summary, remind your reader that you are paraphrasing by using "reminder phrases," such as The author goes on to say that If you have doubts about the meaning of certain terms, clarify them before you start to write. Expand on them by including one or more examples from the original text. Your analysis can make generalizations across a majority of studies, but should also note inconsistencies across studies and over time. Low Price Studybay offers the lowest prices on the market. Finally, don't ask the tutor for proofreading or editing; the tutor's job is to help you master the skills necessary to do your own proofreading and editing. Is the support convincing to the reader?. Learn how to write a perfect summary for research paper in 5 steps! Read the blog on Essays DeLuxe and improve your writing skills! 5 easy steps. Qualities of strong writing instruction. In order for teachers to support all students' writing ability development, certain qualities of the writing classroom must be present. Planning a Novel in Ten Steps. We all have a novel in us, or so they say. The problem is, for most people, writing a novel isn't that easy. So, how do you get the ideas from your head onto paper and into some kind of useable format? CUSTOM Essays, Term Paper, Research Papers, Book Report, Coursework, Thesis and Dissertation Writing Service - That Will Guarantee A Grades, or above GPAs & Doctorate Degrees Respectively And The Fun Part Is, You Don't Have To Turn A Single Book-Page!. Steps to writing a summary paper example Rated 4/5 based on 31 review Guidelines for writing a SUMMARY
Food technology prebiotics are dietary fibers that serve as food for the gut-friendly bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal tract. As we discussed earlier, Probiotics help in keeping our gut happy by providing the right balance of MICROFLORA (especially bacteria) to prevent diseases and boost the immune system. Prebiotics are like fertilizer for probiotics to grow and flourish probiotic bacteria require this special food group known as prebiotics. let us now look at some natural sources of Prebiotics 1. Infant & Child health : There is no other better source of Prebiotics than mother’s milk for the baby. As we all know it is a great threshold of nutrients so it is considered as a universal food for infants. Apart from this as you start with baby food you can add sprouted Ragi flour,roasted Bengal gram powder, almonds dry roasted and powdered, dry roasted rice flour add equal amount of the four ingredients and your health mix is ready. Add a glass of milk and brown sugar as needed. 2. Physical fitness: Dietary fibers that also improve the growth and metabolism of gut friendly bacteria are prebiotics. Dietary fibers are included in the diet to improve digestion. Research suggests that horse gram in a dry roasted and powdered form a spoon full when mixed with a glass of water can be used as a weight loss drink early in the morning owing to the rich dietary fibers and nutrients in it. “Food high in fibers reduces inflammation and eliminate toxins from your intestines”. “Including fiber rich foods in your diet helps to keep calorie intake in control and that eventually leads to weight management” Srishti(Health and fitness blogger) Want to know more about weight loss and fitness follow the link: 3. Mental heath chamber : Blue berries are natural source of prebiotics and regular consumption leads to reduction in effects of depression and improves the level of serotonin secretion in the brain. Your healthy choices are not just healthy for your body but your mind too.” Remember when you feed your body with choices of food see that you feed it right because you perform well when your mind and body are in harmony.” Want to know more about mental health you can follow the link : Priyanka Nair (mental health awareness blogger) 4. Women health Garlic a well known and easily available prebiotic food acts as a blood purifier as well as improves bone health by improving the levels of estrogen and prevents estrogen deficiency after menopause . 5. Food Technology for life : Prebiotics are non digestible carbohydrates not digested in the intestine but gets fermented by the gut friendly bacteria in the gut and these are energy sources that help the probiotic bacteria that live in the gut to grow and increase in number which will help to maintain the right balance of the microbiota . All prebiotics are fibers but not all fibers are prebiotics” All dietary fibers improve digestion and aid in weight management but not all the fibers help in the growth and metabolism of the probiotic bacteria. Apart from being the food source for the probiotic environment prebiotics inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and prevents several diseases, helps maintain heart health and also prevents obesity and also improves overall health of individuals. without food processing the food needs of today would be incomplete. Not all processed foods are unhealthy . There are certain foods like sea weeds commonly know as agar agar which become edible only after processing. Sea weeds are found to have a fiber content of about 50 to 85%. It is one of the natural prebiotic food sources. there is a short, simple and kid friendly recipe which is a special bonus recipe for my readers. Whey is nothing but the light green liquid that settles on top of the curd. Whey protein-rich chocolate pudding ingredients needed : 50 grams of china grass 2 tablespoons of sugar 2 tablespoons of chocolate powder or vanilla essence 1 glass of milk 1 glass of homemade and filtered whey 1. Boil the china grass in a glass of water until it turns to be a thick transparent liquid 2. Meanwhile, boil milk and add chocolate powder, sugar to it 3. pour the chocolate milk to the china grass solution and bring to boil for 5 to 10 minutes 4. allow to cool down for sometime 5. add the whey to the mixture that is set aside to cool 6. refrigerate for 2 hours, and your dessert is ready, there you go Processed prebiotic drinks are widely available in the market. As I always say do read your nutrition label before making a processed food choice .Check for allergens and consult your doctor before taking any kind of prebiotic supplement. Focus strategy used for marketing of prebiotics This is when a food company focuses on a particular target population for example people who want to reduce weight, be healthy become main focus for such prebiotic supplements.These companies keep in mind the need of their target population when it comes to innovation of new products or improvisation of existing products. 6. Processed Food tour : All the brands discussed are just for the information purpose you can visit official website for any further information. • Gutsii is a Australian prebiotic dark chocolate brand. Gutsii came to life in 2015 to help health and wellness lovers keep up with their busy lifestyles by offering simple and functional food products that heal and nourish the body. • Founded by a conscious food pioneer and certified health coach JANINE ZAPPINI. Gutsii has been born with a mission to bring the world of convenience and tasty functional foods together. • Gutsii positively believes in the value of nutrition, food and healing yourself with small changes and new choices for better lifestyle quality and health. Gutsii chocolates are made from natural prebiotic sources like raspberry and Cocoa powder. it is keto friendly, no sugar, low carb vegan chocolate. • Munchy’s is a Malaysian biscuit brand. A bunch of biscuit aficionados formulated their first successful crunch in southern Malaysia. The choice that does not make you choose and compromise. They took health, and made it tasty. OAT KRUNCH is higher in wholegrain and is trans-fat free with no preservatives. Made from the goodness of oats, tasty ingredients in a convenient packet, OAT KRUNCH is a healthy snack whenever you want, wherever you go. Especially the Choco-oats krunch is a great prebiotic snack without any compromise in taste. For any further information check out official website. 7. Recipe Corner : Healthy & Crispy Falafel, made in Air Fryer is a wonderful example of how simple, oil-free dishes can also be full of taste and lip-smacking. And these Falafel are vegan and gluten-free too. What is Falafel? Falafel is a famous Middle Eastern street food made of chickpeas. In simple words, Falafels are chickpeas fritters served either as a snack with dips like Tahini or Hummus or is tucked in the pockets of pita bread or make a burger. The beauty of the falafels is that they are crisp from the outside but are soft from inside. And making these is also very easy because unlike other lentil fritters you don’t have to beat the mixture. Just grind and make. Use Raw Or Boiled Chickpeas For Falafel? I have tried falafels with both raw as well with boiled chickpeas. But seriously, nothing to match with the falafels made with raw chickpeas. Soaked chickpeas, when grounded with herbs like parsley and onion-garlic then, believe me, the aroma it gives is simply mind-blowing. They are made so easily whereas the ones made with boiled chickpeas fall apart and is slightly ticklish to make. My 1 Cup measures 250 ml 1 Cup (200 g) Chickpeas (Kabuli Chana) 1 Onion, Chopped Roughly 3 to 4 Cloves Garlic, Crushed 1/2 Cup Parsley, Chopped Roughly 1/4 Cup Cilantro, Chopped Roughly Salt As Per Taste Black Pepper As Per Taste 2 Tbsp Gramflour (Besan) `1. Wash chickpeas thoroughly and soak them in enough water for 4 to 6 hours or overnight. 2. Roughly chop onion, garlic, parsley and cilantro. 3. Once chickpeas are properly soaked and doubled in size, drain all the water and put them in the food processor. 4. Add chopped onion, garlic, parsley, cilantro, salt and pepper. 5. Grind coarsely everything. It looks like a crumbled dough and is wet also because of onions. 6. Take out this crumbled dough in a bowl and add very little chickpeas flour until no longer wet and you can form balls out of it. It should not stick to your hands. If it does, add little more chickpeas flour. 7. Keep the dough in the refrigerator for at least half an hour. If possible for an hour or two. This resting period allows the excess starch to seep out and mixture binds together easily, thus becomAfter another 6 to 7 minutes, see that the falafels are properly cooked and golden in coloures easy to form balls. 8. Preheat air fryer for 1o minutes at 180 degrees C. 9. Mix and make medium sized balls. 10. When the air fryer is preheated, take out the basket of air fryer and keep the balls in it and put the basket back in the air fryer. 11. After 7 to 8 minutes. flip the balls so that they are properly cooked from both sides. After another 6 to 7 minutes, see that the falafels are properly cooked and golden in colour. 12. Serve these with hummus or with pita bread and hummus. Tips to remember 1. Ensure that you soak chickpeas in enough water as they absorb water and swell after some time. 2. Before grinding, put the soaked chickpeas in the strainer so that all water drips out. 3. If grinding in the grinder then it is better to grind chickpeas only. When coarsely grounded then add other ingredients like onion etc. 4. In the absence of air fryer, cook these in an appe pan or in the oven or pan fry them. Preheat oven to 180 degrees C for 10 minutes, brush oil on the baking tray and lay falafels on it. 5. If you want to deep fry these falafels then add little more chickpeas flour so that they bind properly. Add one falafel in hot oil. If it breaks or falls apart then add little more chickpeas flour. 6. Before air frying, you may brush little oil on the balls. For Step By Step Pics please check Want to know more about such detailed and tasty recipes than follow the link samira (food blogger) 8. Beauty right from your kitchen • 2 spoon of oats (finely powdered) • 3 almonds (soaked and ground to paste) • one small ripe banana • 1 spoon of milk make a paste of all the ingredients and apply on tanned areas to get rid of sun tan and get clean glowing skin. Categories: Food technology 7 replies » 1. Thanks a lot Sivaranjini. The insights are commendable. The informations are really day brightening factual bliss. Keep spreading this light of knowledge. Thanks for writing on this topic. 2. Nice and informative post. Heard the term prebiotic for the first time. It is true that high fibre diet helps keep the intestines clean. Whatever we should eat with fibre is likely to be good for health. I think the post is dealing with many different topics. It will be good if the post is broken up into two posts. Leave a Reply You are commenting using your account. Log Out / Change ) Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
Feeding Our Gut Bacteria Feeds Ourselves The typical western diet is lacking in fiber, and it can cause our helpful bacteria to die off. This video was originally published on NutritionFacts.org and republished with permission. NutritionFacts.org Our bodies are not just our own. The typical human body contains as much as ten times as many bacteria cells as there are human cells. This mind boggling statistic should illustrate how important it is that we take care of microscopic passengers. When we promote beneficial bacteria growth by following a plant-based diet and using probiotics, we help to keep our gut bacteria strong and healthy. In turn, the microflora in our digestive system helps to make sure everything we eat is metabolized as efficiently and fully as possible. The problem is that the typical diet in the United States lacks fiber. Though it contains far more than enough processed meats and sugar, the fact that we as a country eat so few vegetables and fruits means that we aren’t properly feeding out gut flora. The good bacteria that lives in our large intestine feeds on the fiber that we ourselves cannot digest. They then convert the fiber into short-chain fatty acids, which our own cells then use as energy. By adopting a diet that lacks in fiber, we are essentially starving out the good bacteria, and the wrong sort of food (such as the ones found in the typical American diet) can actually allow bacteria to grow that works against us rather than for us. Dysbiosis is the term used to describe this phenomenon, and it unfortunately can be a precursor to diseases like cancer, metabolic issues, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. So even if you feel fine, consider adding more fiber in your diet. Though you might not be sick now, if your gut bacteria is not well-fed, you can rest assured that you will eventually get sick later down the line. Type to Search See all results
How do you calculate dividend growth model? How do you calculate growth in dividend growth model? To determine the dividend growth rate you can use the mathematical formula G1= D2/D1-1, where G1 is the periodic dividend growth, D2 is the dividend payment in the second year and D1 is the previous year’s dividend payout. How is D1 calculated? First figure out D1. 1. D1 = D0 (1 + G) 2. D1 = $1.00 ( 1 + .05) 3. D1 = $1.00 (1.05) 4. D1 = $1.05. How do you calculate D1 in dividend growth method? The formula simply is: Terminal Value = (D1/(r-g)) where: D1 is the dividend expected to be received at the end of Year 1. R is the rate of return expected by the investor and. How do I calculate growth rate? Like any other growth rate calculation, a population’s growth rate can be computed by taking the current population size and subtracting the previous population size. Divide that amount by the previous size. Multiply that by 100 to get the percentage. How do you calculate a company’s growth rate? Here’s how to use this formula to calculate a company’s total revenue growth rate: 1. Establish the parameters and gather your data. … 2. Subtract the previous period revenue from the current period revenue. … 3. Divide the difference by the previous period revenue. … 4. Multiply the amount by 100. … 5. Review your results. THIS IS INTERESTING: Is depreciation expense an investing activity? What is dividend formula? The formula to find the dividend in maths is: Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder. Usually, when we divide a number by another number, it results in an answer, such that; x/y = z. Here, x is the dividend, y is the divisor and z is the quotient. How is d1 and d2 calculated? and so the current value is SN(d1). So, N(d1) is the factor by which the discounted expected value of contingent receipt of the stock exceeds the current value of the stock. By putting together the values of the two components of the option payoff, we get the Black-Scholes formula: C = SN(d1) − e−rτ XN(d2). How do you calculate dividend growth on Roe? The most basic equation is: Growth = ROE × (1 – payout ratio). E.g. if the company pays 40% of its earnings as dividends and its ROE = 15%, then its growth will be 15% * (1-. 4) = 9%. How do you calculate cost of equity using the dividend growth model? There are two primary ways to calculate the cost of equity. The dividend capitalization model takes dividends per share (DPS) for the next year divided by the current market value (CMV) of the stock, and adds this number to the growth rate of dividends (GRD), where Cost of Equity = DPS ÷ CMV + GRD. What is the dividend growth model DGM )? (DGM). The Dividend growth model links the value of a firm’s equity and its market cost of equity, by modelling the expected future dividends receivable by the shareholders as a constantly growing perpetuity. THIS IS INTERESTING: Quick Answer: How do you calculate the NPV of an investment property?
Some interesting facts about the sport of Rugby: • Played in over 120 countries throughout the world. Second largest sport in the world. • Men and women, boys and girls play by the same rules. There are both non-contact and contact versions of the game, making it appropriate for all age levels. • Rugby is all-inclusive - Everyone can play no matter what size, shape, or athletic ability! • Rugby is a sport that involves cardiovascular endurance, strength, agility, and many other health benefits. • Rugby is a great cross-over sport, with many of the same skills that can be found in other sports like basketball, football, soccer, and many more! • Rugby 7’s is now included in the Olympic Games, increasing the popularity of the sport for both boys and girls. Frequently Asked Questions for Parents A: Football is a sport that originated from the game of rugby, but it is a much different game. Rugby is a very controlled game with a lot of rules in place to keep all players safe on the field. Although rugby players do not wear pads and protection, they are taught the necessary skills to stay safe and successful on the field. A: Flag rugby is a great option for kids of any age to try the sport without any contact elements. Flag rugby can be played indoors and outdoors in schools or communities. Many kids start playing flag rugby in P.E. class and move into contact programs after learning the basics. To learn more about flag rugby, visit RookieRugby.com. WPRFC offers a clinic series in the fall and the spring that is based on the Rookie Rugby curriculum. There are also some flag tournaments for older youth to try out the sport. A: We do not want the cost of rugby to prevent participation. Our organization will work with families who need sponsorship. Please let a coach or administrator know. Q: How does USA Rugby protect its athletes? Q: What is my job as a rugby parent? Get Involved! We know that being a sport parent is a tough job - being there for our children is a full-time job in itself. We want to offer you the chance to get off the sidelines and get in the game by becoming a rugby coach or referee! There are great opportunities to become more involved in the game we all love. What is Youth Rugby? Youth rugby includes both non-contact, flag rugby that can be played by boys and girls of all ages, and full contact rugby played according to modified international rules. It is a game that introduces the kids to the sport of rugby, where everyone gets to pass, catch, run and score with the ball. Flag rugby is played with flags to simulate and replace the tackle. Kids will learn about all the unique parts of rugby, like the ‘scrum’ and the ‘line-out’, in a fun, safe and non-contact environment. When kids and parents feel ready, the contact version of the sport is there for them as well. How do you play Youth Rugby, and how is it similar to other sports? Teammates will run with the ball in their hands, passing the ball among them, looking to run between or around the opposition to score in the try zone. Several skills like running, passing, spacing, vision and decision-making are the same skills that are used in soccer, football, and basketball. Are there special skills necessary to start playing Youth Rugby? No special skills are necessary to begin. If kids can pass, and catch a ball while running, they’ll be a star. Remember, tackling will be replaced with flags in flag rugby (U10). Kids will concentrate on the skills of passing, running, kicking and positional play. For the tackle team (U12), our coaches are certified by USA Rugby (Level 200) to teach the necessary advanced skills for safety and fun. Will Youth Rugby help my kid in other sports? Rugby is excellent preparation for any team sport. The game will get kids in excellent shape. They’ll improve their ability to read defenses. Their passing and footwork will be vastly improved for their other sports. In some sports my kids play now, they hardly touch the ball. Will that happen in Youth Rugby? No! Teamwork is very important and because there are no downs in rugby, the ball keeps moving around the field. Everyone touches the ball! Everyone runs with the ball! Everyone passes the ball! Everyone scores!!! Is rugby safe? While injuries are of course possible in any sport, there are rules in place to limit the amount of injuries compared to American football. With a renewed emphasis on player safety, NFL football teams have been bringing in rugby coaches to re-teach their players how to tackle safely. Many rugby clubs around the country have "old-boys" teams that play at age 35+; this is a testament to the lifetime of fun that can be had by learning the game of rugby. How is rugby different from other sports? • Roles for every body type: While there are positions and roles, the free flow continuous nature of the game means that any player is capable of picking up the ball and going to score. • After Game Socials are a tradition internationally in the rugby community. This allows players not only to get to know each other, but to get to know and respect the opposing team as well. In the youth rugby context this will also allow players and parents to get to know each other as well. Here's an example that shows how the professionals do it. • Respect. Abuse of referees has been a recent news highlight in other youth sports. From the beginning, rugby instills an absolute respect for the referee with a "Yes, sir" and "Thank you, sir" for every call whether agreed with or not. Here's an example of a 6'5", 260lb professional saying sorry to a referee after he was sent off a match! What if my child has never played rugby before? New to Rugby? No problem. Most kids in the US are new to rugby, and all of them will be learning. Our dedicated coaches have years of rugby experience, and most of them are fathers and mothers who have been coaching in other youth sports, and are now very excited to teach the next generation the joys of rugby. What is Rugby? Here is a Beginners Guide: Beginners Guide to Rugby *Published by the International Rugby Board (IRB) You will need Adobe Reader to open the Beginners Guide Is rugby a safe sport for America’s youth? by Lyle J. Micheli, MD Commentary by a past president of the American College of Sports Medicine (Found on the USA Rugby website) A popular sport worldwide Why rugby is a safe sport – paradoxically Injury rates Taken from https://www.whiteplainsrugby.com/youth-faq
The Grouparoo Blog Types of APIs Tagged in Data By Micah Bello on 2021-11-16 Application Programming Interfaces or APIs are an integral part of modern software development and enable a wide variety of applications and workflows. Enterprises are becoming increasingly reliant on APIs to effectively connect with partners and customers. APIs come in an array of types and protocols that work great in different scenarios. In this article, we’ll examine the different types of APIs used in software development today. Let’s get started. Image of a bee hive Types of APIs APIs are often categorized based on their scope or level of access. So how many APIs are there? The four main API types are public, internal, partner, and composite APIs. Public APIs A public or open API is one that’s designed for use by the public. As a result, such APIs are easily accessible by any developer or business seeking to utilize the data or functionality they provide. Public APIs can either be free or may require registration and a fee per call depending on the provider. Some examples of public APIs include’s search and book APIs, Stripe's payments APIs, and Giphy's API. Internal APIs Unlike public APIs, internal APIs are designed for use within an enterprise. They’re used to facilitate communication between the different internal teams and software systems in a company. Internal APIs are used by a lot of large companies to operate more efficiently while saving costs. They also help to enhance security and enable the development of enterprise mobile applications. Partner APIs Partner APIs sit somewhere in the middle between public and internal APIs. They’re available, not to the public, but specific third parties for business-to-business interactions. Thus, access to partner APIs is restricted to only authorized partners with proper licenses. Composite APIs Composite APIs leverage multiple API endpoints to perform a series of related operations. They are commonly used in microservice architectures, where it may be necessary to retrieve data from different services. Composite APIs are ideal for implementing complex API behaviors and can help to improve performance. Types of API Protocols and Architectures APIs can also be grouped based on the architecture and protocol they implement. Let’s take a closer look at these protocols and architectures. REST or Representational State Transfer is a popular API architecture. It specifies a couple of design constraints or principles that APIs must adhere to in order to be considered truly “RESTful.” Some of these guidelines include: • Uniform interface. This constraint requires the API interface to be uniform and resource-based. Resources should have logical URIs that identify them and allow for manipulation. Responses should also adhere to the HATEOAS (Hypermedia as the Engine of Application State) guideline by including links to related resources wherever applicable. • Client-Server. The client and the server shouldn’t be dependent on each other. Both should be able to evolve separately. • Stateless. The server should not store any information between requests. The client must provide all information needed to process each request, including authorization and authentication parameters. • Cacheable. Responses may be cached on the client. Every response should indicate if it can be cached and for how long. • Layered system. The API should work in a layered architecture. Layers should be loosely coupled and encapsulated. • Code on demand. This optional constraint specifies that the API can return executable code to the client if necessary. Most modern data and service APIs are built around these high-level design principles even though few actually adhere completely to all of them. Some examples of APIs that conform to REST include GitHub’s API, the Google Maps API, and PayPal’s API. RPC or Remote Procedure Call is an API protocol that is designed around actions rather than resources. In other words, RPC APIs are built to execute actions on the server rather than retrieve resources. There are two types of RPC protocols: XML-RPC and JSON-RPC. The main difference between both variants is the format the types of API calls are encoded in. XML-RPC uses XML while JSON-RPC uses JSON. SOAP or Simple Object Access Protocol is a messaging protocol that was designed for communication over the internet. It supports a range of internet protocols including HTTP, TCP, and SMTP. SOAP leverages XML for data transfer. It’s a very structured and relatively inflexible standard for building APIs. The SOAP specification, which is defined by the W3C details how to structure and process SOAP messages, and how to use SOAP with HTTP. SOAP is ideal for scenarios where advanced security and strict rules are required. However, most modern developers prefer to create APIs using the more flexible REST architecture. Types of API by Use Cases APIs can also be classified according to the use cases they enable. Some examples include web APIs, database APIs, remote APIs, and operating system APIs. Web APIs Web APIs are the most common type of APIs used in software development today. They enable the transfer of data between web-based systems. Developers use web APIs to add functionality to their software. A payment gateway APIs, for example, enables developers to integrate online payment processing functionality into their applications. Businesses also use web APIs to share information with third parties and their customers. Database APIs Database APIs enable software developers to build applications that interact with databases using a set of standardized queries and commands. Examples of database APIs include the ORDS (Oracle REST Data Services) API and the Drupal 7 Database API. Remote APIs Remote APIs facilitate communication between remotely located software systems. Since most systems are connected over the internet, remote APIs usually leverage web standards. The Java Remote Method Invocation API is an example of a remote API. Operating systems APIs Operating systems usually have a set of standard APIs that specify how software applications can interact with the low-level resources and functionality provided by the operating system. Some examples of operating system APIs include the Windows API and the Linux kernel-user space and kernel internal APIs. Application Programming Interfaces are critical components of the applications that drive positive business outcomes. Grouparoo allows you to work with a variety of tools such as Salesforce, Mailchimp, and Hubspot with pre-built integrations that make it easy to leverage such APIs. featured image via unsplash Stay up to date We will let you know about product updates and new content. Get Started with Grouparoo Start syncing your data with Grouparoo Cloud Start Free Trial Or download and try our open source Community edition. Stay up to date We will let you know about product updates and new content.
Skip to main content Health Education HSCSN wants to make it easy for you to find resources to help you live your best life. You can find out how to manage your conditions, learn about Immunization shot schedules and find community health and family support programs. If you want more information, contact Customer Care at (202) 467-2737 or 1 (866) 937-4549 DCPS School Year Notifications 2020-2021 School Year • Please visit the DCPS website for the most current information on the 2020-2021 school year. Dental Health Immunizations are shots that help your body fight off diseases. Learn why these shots are so important and how they help prevent your child from getting certain diseases. Flu Shots Everyone 6 months and older should get a flu shot. The Flu shot can help you prevent the Flu. Other ways to prevent the flu include washing your hands, covering your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze and avoiding contact with sick people. This Flu season it is likely that Flu viruses will spread along with the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Because of this, it is important to reduce the spread of the Flu virus. Flu vaccines will not prevent COVID-19, but they may reduce the number of people who get sick from the Flu. COVID-19 and the flu share similar symptoms. There are some key differences between the two viruses. For more information, please view the chart on the letter below. If you have not gotten your Flu shot, it is not too late. HSCSN enrollees can get a Flu shot by visiting their primary care providers. Enrollees over the age of 18 can get free Flu shots at all CVS pharmacies. If you have questions, please contact HSCSN Customer Care at (202) 467-2737 or 1 (866) 937-4549 Learn about CVS Flu Shots HSCSN Flu Shot Letter Immunization Resources: American Academy of Pediatrics Center for Disease Control (CDC) Growth Charts DC Health Matters Connect Find resources using our search tool! Here at HSC Health Care System / Health Services for Children with Special Needs, Inc. (HSCSN), we know that there are many factors that affect your health. HSCSN has partnered with DC Health Matters. DC Health Matters is a group of organizations working to better connect families to the resources and healthcare they need. You can find information about food, educational programs, and legal services. Enter your zip code in the box below to start finding resources near you. Caregiver Resources As a caregiver, you do many things to help those with health care needs. All that work can put an emotional and physical strain on you. That is why it is important that you also take care of yourself. Learn what you can do to take care of yourself as you care for someone else. Community Resources Back to School Medical Forms HSCSN wants to help your child get ready for school. Bring all the forms that you need your child's doctor to sign to your next doctor visit. • Universal health certificate • Oral health assessment form • Asthma action plan • Medication forms Remember to give all of these forms to your child’s school after your doctor visit. We want to make sure your child is ready to learn.  Help to Quit Smoking Talk with your care manager if you or your child need help to quit smoking. Find more support from these resources. Manage Your Condition Asthma affects a person's breathing. Airways in the lungs, called breathing tubes, swell and narrow, making it harder for air to get through. People with asthma may be extra sensitive to things like smoke, cold air, and exercise. Asthma might be triggered by anything that causes an allergic reaction, such as dust mites or pollen. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common brain disorder. The disorder makes it hard for a child to focus and pay attention. Some children may be too active. This is called hyperactive. Hyperactive children might have trouble controlling themselves. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder that people are born with or that happens early in life. It affects the brain and makes interacting with other people (chatting, playing, hanging out, or socializing with others) more difficult. Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness. People who have it go through unusual mood changes. They go from very happy and active (“up”) to very sad, hopeless, and inactive (“down”). It is also called manic-depressive disorder because the “up” period is mania, and the “down” period is depression. Burns & Wounds Burn can be caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation. There are three types of burns: 1) First-degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin. 2) Second-degree burns damage the outer layer and the layer underneath. 3) Third-degree burns damage or destroy the deepest layer of skin and tissues underneath. 4) Fourth-degree burns reach into the muscle below the skin. Cancer is a disease caused by cells that are not normal, and that can spread to other parts of the body. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Most cancers are named for where they start. For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and breast cancer starts in the breast. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called metastasis. Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy happens when the parts of the brain that control how a person moves do not develop properly or get damaged. It appears in the first few years of life. People with cerebral palsy may have difficulty walking. They may also have trouble with tasks such as writing or using scissors. Some have other medical conditions, like seizures. Contraception (Birth Control) Contraception is another word for birth control. Birth control helps people plan when they would like to have children. There are many types of birth control, including condoms, pills, and IUDs. Some birth control methods can also lower your risk of HIV and other STDs. Talk to your provider about which birth control method is best for you. If you have any questions or need more information, please contact your Care Manager. COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) makes it hard for people to breathe. The main cause of COPD is exposure to substances that harm the lungs. This is usually cigarette smoke. Air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust can also cause it. Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) causes a person’s mucus to be thick and sticky. The mucus clogs the lungs and other organs. It causes breathing problems, lung infections, and lung damage. Depression is a brain disease. It is more than just feeling “down.” People with depression may feel sad all the time and lose interest in activities. Depression gets in the way of everyday life. Developmental Disabilities Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions that cause both physical and mental problems that usually last a lifetime. Diabetes happens when the body does not make enough of a hormone called insulin or does not use it the right way.  When this happens, your blood glucose, or blood sugar, level gets too high. Type 1 diabetes is when your body does not make any insulin. Type 2 diabetes is when the body either doesn’t make enough insulin or the body ignores it. Down Syndrome People with Down syndrome are born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. Chromosomes control how a baby’s body forms during pregnancy. Some people with Down syndrome have physical problems, along with developmental disabilities.  Every person born with Down syndrome is different. Epilepsy causes a person to have seizures. The seizures happen when nerve cells in the brain send out the wrong signals. This causes a person to feel strange. They may fall and shake or pass out. • About Epilepsy (Department of Veterans Affairs) • Epilepsy (American Academy of Family Physicians) Available in Spanish • Epilepsy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) • Epilepsy (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused when a woman drinks alcohol while pregnant. The effects can include physical and behavioral problems. HIV Infection/AIDS HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It harms the body's immune system cells. That is the part of the body that fights off disease and infections.  AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is the most advanced stage of infection with HIV. Learning Disabilities Learning disorders affect how a person understands, remembers and uses new information. People with learning disorders may have problems listening or paying attention, speaking, reading or writing, and doing math. Some children with learning disabilities also have ADHD. Lung Diseases There are many lung diseases that make breathing hard.  Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell anemia is when the body makes red blood cells that are shaped like a half-moon. They should be round shaped. These sickle cells get stuck in blood vessels and block the flow of the blood. This causes pain and harm to organs in the body. Speech & Language Disorders in Children Many disorders can affect people's ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being unable to speak or understand speech. Sometimes a delay may be caused by hearing loss. Other times it may be due to a speech or language disorder. Spina Bifida Spina bifida happens during pregnancy. The baby’s spinal cord does not close properly. This harms the brain and spinal cord. Many people with spina bifida need assistive devices, like braces or wheelchairs, and they may have learning problems. Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, or TBI, happens when a person has a serious bump or blow to the head. It causes harm to the brain. The problems that TBI can cause are different for each person.
Forest Floor Layer Research Paper 493 Words2 Pages Lastly, is the forest floor layer. This layer is dark, humid and full of many dead leaves, branches and dead plants. The forest floor is generally clear of vegetation with slight or no winds and rains reaching there. The forest floor is dark due to the deep darkness created by 100 feet of canopy plants above that are preventing the sunlight from entering the forest. It is estimated that only two percentage of the sunlight actually reaches the floor. The forest layer holds the significant to the proper operational of the entire rainforest ecosystem. The forest floor is one of the major sites of disintegration takes place. On the floor is a thin layer of fallen leaves, seeds, fruits, and twigs that very quickly decomposes. Only a thin layer of decomposing organic matter is found. In spite of its constant shade, the ground floor of the rainforest is the location for important collaborations and complex relationships. It is also home to thousands of plants and animals, and provides sustenance…show more content… A wide variety of insect, amphibian, and reptile species also populate the forest floor. The scorpion is a forest floor insect that feeds on other insects and spiders but has to guard out for snakes and other animals. Army ants, the most hazardous kind of ants, call the rainforest floor home. Their food source is abundant as they will move in colonies to attack and eat everything they come in interaction with, even humans. Giant anteaters, beetles, frogs, lizards, snakes including the giant anaconda, termites, and insects of every kind thrive by the millions in the moist, dark weather of the forest floor. Not all tropical rainforests have the same animals. Some other species that grow well on the tropical rainforest floor include elephants, mongoose, tapirs, Southern Cassowaries, okapis, armadillos, rainforest pigs and More about Forest Floor Layer Research Paper Open Document
Skip to navigation Skip to Content Join a world-class health system. Find jobs Treating Dizziness and Balance Problems Dizziness is a medical problem. If you experience dizziness or balance problems, see your doctor to ensure the cause is not related to stroke or medications you may be taking. Physical Therapist Erika Merkel (right) Marshfield Clinic Oakwood Center, is certified in special exercise to treat dizziness. Physical Therapist Erika Merkel (right) Marshfield Clinic Oakwood Center, is certified in special exercise to treat dizziness. After those problems are ruled out, physical therapy may help. Vestibular rehabilitation is a special exercise approach to treat dizziness or imbalance. It is treated by physical therapists with specialized training. “Your sense of balance comes from information your brain gathers from your eyes, joints and vestibular system,” said Physical Therapist Erika Merkel, Marshfield Clinic Oakwood Center in Eau Claire. Merkel is certified in vestibular rehabilitation and uses specialized equipment to assess dizziness or vertigo. “The vestibular system is made up of five sensory organs that detect your body’s position and tell the brain whether you are moving or are stationary.” Fluid within three semicircular canals moves when you move and is still when your head is still. The two other sensory organs contain calcium carbonate crystals that move during head motion and tell the brain about head motion relative to gravity. “The brain compares information from the five sensory organs to information it is receiving from your eyes and joints. When the information does not match, you feel dizzy,” said Merkel. Two common disorders that cause vertigo are benign paraoxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and unilateral hypofunction. BPPV is caused when the calcium carbonate crystals break free and fall into one of the semicircular canals of one ear. “When this occurs you get a temporary feeling of spinning dizziness, especially after rolling over in bed, when bending over or looking upward,” said Merkel. “Treatment involves repositioning the crystals and sometimes includes exercises to improve balance.” Unilateral hypofunction occurs when the sensory organs in one ear work at a lower rate than those of the other ear. “It may also be caused by damage to the vestibular nerve, which carries information from the sensory organs in the inner ear to the brain,” said Merkel. “With either cause, this type of vertigo can make you feel unsteady in all positions and may also make you feel like your eyes are not working together. This makes it difficult to focus when you move your head.” Therapy includes exercises for balance and eye coordination to help the brain readjust to the conflicting information from the vestibular system. “Early treatment of dizziness and balance problems is best to decrease risk of falls or other injury,” said Merkel. “You may no longer be participating in daily or social activities because of fear of falling. Over time, this can lead to deconditioning and muscle weakness, which can impact your ability to enjoy life and live independently.”A physical therapist trained in vestibular rehabilitation will help address these issues.
Red and blue teaming are well-established concepts in information security, but recent years have given rise to a more collaborative approach – purple teaming. To defend against rapidly evolving cyber threats, businesses need to continually adapt and innovate. This means that red and blue teams must work together on an ongoing basis to maximize their individual and collective impact. Red vs blue teams – what’s the difference? A red team is a group of offensive security professionals tasked with using real-life adversarial techniques to help organizations identify and address vulnerabilities across infrastructure, systems and applications, as well as weaknesses in processes and human behavior. In contrast, a blue team, typically based in a Cyber Security Operations Centre (CSOC), is a group of analysts and engineers responsible for defending organizations from cyber-attacks through a combination of threat prevention, deception, detection and response. Implementing a joint approach Regardless of size, industry or resources, all organizations need red and blue team expertise to effectively combat cyber threats. Red team activities, from vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to full-scale cyber-attack simulations, are specifically designed to identify security exposures by challenging blue teams and assessing detection techniques and processes. Red team assessments can be used to test organizations against the latest tools, tactics and procedures used by criminal adversaries, and provide vital feedback to improve threat hunting, monitoring and incident response. The reality for many organizations, however, is that red and blue teams are often separate and disconnected entities. In some small organizations, for example, in-house IT staff are often tasked with monitoring, detection, and response, while ethical hackers are commissioned by external providers to perform occasional vulnerability scanning and penetration testing services. This means that there are frequently no continuous feedback channels between red and blue teams. Rather than collaborating and continuously enhancing security controls, many organizations are adopting a short-term view to security and failing to leverage red and blue team insight to inform and evaluate long-term security goals and strategy. What is purple teaming? Purple teaming is a security methodology in which red and blue teams work closely together to maximize cyber capabilities through continuous feedback and knowledge transfer. Purple teaming can help security teams to improve the effectiveness of vulnerability detection, threat hunting and network monitoring by accurately simulating common threat scenarios and facilitating the creation of new techniques designed to prevent and detect new types of threats. Some organizations perform purple teaming as one-off focused engagements, in which security goals, timelines and key deliverables are clearly defined, and there is a formal process for evaluating lessons learned over the course of an operation. This includes recognizing offensive and defensive shortcomings and outlining future training and technical requirements. The benefits of purple teaming Enhance security knowledge Being able to observe and participate in attacks gives the blue team a better understanding of how attackers operate, enabling them to more effectively employ technologies to deceive actual attackers and study their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Boost performance without increasing budget Combining defense and offence through purple team exercises allows organizations to improve security monitoring function faster and at less cost. Streamline security improvements An alternative approach within the security industry is to view purple teaming as a conceptual framework that runs throughout an organization. This can nurture a collaborative culture that promotes continuous cyber security improvement. Gain critical insight Purple teaming gives your internal security team a critical understanding of gaps in your security posture and helps to identify areas for capability enhancement. How SMSAM SYSTEMS Help To Setting Up Your Purple Team. Join our exclusive webinar to find out. Exclusive Webinar: PRACTICAL CYBERSECURITY: Why Your Organization Should Consider Setting Up Its Own Purple Team. Webinar Details Below; Date: 27th October 2021 Time: 2PM (Nigeria), 16:00 EAT & 14:00 GMT Zoom Registration Link: Meeting ID: 865 9560 5766 Passcode 844772
The environmental impact caused by some activities like mining cryptocurrencies? One of the most discussed problems associated with cryptocurrencies is their volatility. While the value of a particular cryptocurrency can be skyrocketing one day, it can severely depreciate the other day following some unprecedented event. While investment in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies always come with some risks, other factors have to be considered when thinking about digital currency. With various discussions on how and to what extent cryptocurrencies impact our lives, we often forget to understand how cryptocurrency mining can be extremely unfortunate for the environment. While many famous individuals have made statements about the cost of mining Bitcoin that the environment has to pay, few pay heed to it. How is bitcoin mined? Before fully understanding how Bitcoin mining can harm the environment, it is vital to have a clear concept of the mechanisms used for such activities. Bitcoin mining is much like solving a highly complex puzzle. However, these puzzles are complicated mathematical algorithms computed by the computer itself to create a new Bitcoin. Since all cryptocurrencies’ most significant and striking aspect is that they are not based on a particular centralised system, mining is vital to get these coins out of the decentralised network. An average bitcoin mining software requires about 10 minutes to solve a cryptographic program and process a blockchain block. While there are many ways in which Bitcoin is mined and throughout the years, there has been much refinement in the procedure, one of the most widespread problems connected to this is the enormous amount of energy it consumes in the process. Bitcoin mining uses up a lot of electricity, and it is significantly time-consuming and energy-consuming. Even in making transactions with Bitcoin on the other cryptocurrencies, it is associated with a high level of energy usage that leads to environmental effects. Energy Consumption and its association.Bitcoin Mining The issue of colossal energy consumption by Bitcoin mining activities has become so prevalent that it has got the attention of various researchers all around the globe. While we cannot understand the influence of Bitcoin on our environment today, it is likely to show its ugly face in the years to come. Since the popularity of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are only rising, it is expected that mining activities do not end soon. This means that energy consumption by Bitcoin miners is going to increase even with the popularity of cryptocurrencies growing regularly. A significant study conducted by the University of Cambridge found that Bitcoin mining activities consume over 120 Terawatt hours per year. This is more than the electricity required annually by countries like Argentina, Malaysia and Sweden. It would surely rank in the top 30 countries with maximum energy consumption if it were considered a country. The amount of energy consumed in Bitcoin generation and transactions leaves a heavy carbon footprint that can be compared to the entire city of London. The impact on the environment The amount of pressure put on the environment is already at its maximum with climate change and pollution in every sphere. With the development of blockchain technology that is revolutionising money as we know it, it is showing its ugly faces by demolishing our environment. Increased demand for Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies means that it needs to be generated more, which causes more strain on the environment. The apparent effects are not visible to us in the present day and age, but it is likely to cause a massive mess in the coming days. Cryptocurrency mining needs to be refined in specific ways without causing such stress on mother nature. When buying cryptocurrency from and other such places, it is essential to be mindful of its environmental impact. It is through actively working on the problem that we can find a solution to these eminent stressors. 5 Responses to “The environmental impact caused by some activities like mining cryptocurrencies?” • illiterate pap voters: another big waste are the brand new t-shirts pap clowns wear at pap PA organized functions. mind you, pap PA was supposed to be apolitical. the S$billions approved by parleement was to be used for citizen welfare. pap being the crook, abuses the process. chaired by pap secretary general, every S$ in pap PA is sued for pap political purpose. worse, cannot investigate since the one heading CPIB is the same pap secretary general heading pap PA. talk about thefts. talk about rot. if it smells rotten it has to be rotten. and pap, in clear sight, is rotten. is this waste? YES. every function pap PA organizes, the pap folks all wear brand new t-shirts. How come? pap rewards those with national day bottle caps and lucrative pap PA t-shirt contracts. without national day bottle caps and pap PA t-shirt contracts, where got anyone time to attend to pap PA events. rightfully, CPIB should look into pap PA t-shirt contracts and see where they are awarded. no need to guess. the contracts go to c cc ccc cccc ccccc chairman and such. GD Star Rating • xoxo: Bitcoin is just an over hyped,over-valued CRAPtocurrency. Its value is just a summation of irrational demand over a piece of CRAP. Thats all to it. It is not unlike the notorious Lehman minibond$. So,its negative impact on environment is purposeless. GD Star Rating • opposition dude: People don’t care about the damage to the environment, they just want to make money. Look at coal burning countries for a good example. GD Star Rating • @xoxo Believe it or not, I actually have an S19j miner that’s colocated in Russia and it has managed to pay for my monthly medication. Over-hyped and over-valued or not, it is a life-saver for me. GD Star Rating • you still need fiat currencies: //Bitcoin is just an over hyped,over-valued CRAPtocurrency.// hahahaha. you still need fiat currencies (created and backed up by sovereign countries ???) to exchange / buy cryto (created by some-????-happy-entity and backed up by well the-more-players-the-better ???) ???? and fiat currencies are generally more stable than cryto which can be very volatile ??? GD Star Rating Leave a Reply characters available Scroll Down For More Interesting Stuff Member Services Self-SupportMembers LoginSelf-Support Sponsored Advertisement Search On TR Emeritus Sponsored Advertisement Visitors Statistic Latest Statistic
The Realization of Universal Education The Baha'i Faith Vision of Education for All The acquisition of "knowledge," Bahá'u'lláh says, serves as "wings" for humanity's "ascent," and thus "is incumbent upon everyone." Knowledge plays a central role in human life and society: It is the process of generating and applying knowledge that lies at the heart of civilization. The advancement of society flows from it. In light of this teaching, the Universal House of Justice, in a 1985 statement on peace addressed to the peoples of the world, made the following declaration:
Make selected Bible the default for Lookup tool. • Previous Result • Results • Highlight On / Off • Next Result Life and Teaching of Jesus 1.1 Social, Political, and Economic Setting of the Life of Jesus Ongoing archaeological and social-scientific work in Galilee has underscored the strongly Judaic character of this region, notwithstanding significant Graeco-Roman populations in certain cities and centres. The development of major cities at Tiberias, which is located on the west bank of Lake Gennesaret, and Sepphoris, which is about four miles north-west of Nazareth, where Jesus grew up, and the discovery of impressive Graeco-Roman architecture and artefacts, have led some scholars to exaggerate the extent of the Hellenization of Galilee. Accordingly, some have suggested that the Jewish people of Galilee were for the most part not strict in the observance of their faith, and that Graeco-Roman philosophies, including Cynicism, were influential even among the Jewish population. It has even been suggested that Jesus himself came under the influence of Cynic teaching, perhaps emanating from nearby Sepphoris. However, the archaeological data do not bear out this interpretation, especially in reference to Sepphoris. Among the faunal remains that date before 70 CE archaeologists have found virtually no pig bones, which is inexplicable if we are to imagine the presence of a significant non-Jewish population. In contrast, after 70 CE and after a sizeable growth in the non-Jewish population, pig bones come to represent 30 per cent of the faunal remains. Over 100 fragments of stone vessels have been unearthed so far, again pointing to a Jewish population concerned with ritual purity (cf. John 2: 6). Consistent with this concern is the presence of many miqvaoth, or ritual bathing-pools. Coins minted at Sepphoris during this period do not depict the image of the Roman emperor or pagan deities (as was common in the coinage of this time). By contrast, in the second century coins were minted at Sepphoris bearing the images of the emperors Trajan (98–117 CE) and Antoninus Pius (138–161 CE) and the deities Tyche and the Capitoline triad. Indeed, in the reign of Antoninus Pius the city adopted the name Diocaesarea, in honour of Zeus (Dio) and the Roman emperor (Caesar). The discovery of a Hebrew ostracon and several lamp fragments bearing the image of the menorah (the seven-branched candelabra) and dating from the first century CE, along with the absence of structures typically present in a Graeco-Roman city (such as pagan temples, gymnasium, odeum, nymphaeum, or shrines and statues), lead to the firm conclusion that Sepphoris in Jesus' day was a thoroughly Jewish city. Finally, the distribution of Jewish and non-Jewish pottery in Galilee lends additional support to this conclusion. Whereas non-Jews purchased Jewish pottery, the Jews of Galilee did not purchase and make use of pottery manufactured by non-Jews. Accordingly, Jewish pottery that dates prior to 70 CE is found in Jewish and non-Jewish sectors in and around Galilee, whereas non-Jewish pottery is limited to the non-Jewish sectors. These patterns of distribution strongly suggest that the Jewish people of Galilee were scrupulous in their observance of Jewish purity laws. The political dominance of Galilee (and Israel as a whole) by Rome and its client rulers, the Herodians, constitutes the essential background of Jesus' life and teaching in general, especially his announcement of the in-breaking rule of God. Proclamation of the ‘kingdom of God’ would have been viewed by contemporaries as a direct challenge to Roman authority, in which the Roman emperor was viewed as ‘son of God’ and the ‘beginning’, or first cause, of all good for the inhabited earth (e.g. OGIS no. 458. 40–2 (birthday of Augustus); P Oxy. 1021. 10 (accession of Nero)). The incipit of the Marcan Gospel, admittedly part of the evangelist's apologetic and evangelistic strategy, none the less captures the essence of Jesus' challenge to Rome: ‘The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the son of God’ (Mark 1: 1). The proclamation of the rule of God amounted to a call to the end of the political establishment. Resentment of this political dominance sometimes led to insurrection, in Galilee and in Judaea and neighbouring territories. Josephus catalogues a number of Jewish men who in one way or another attempted to exert leadership. Although it is debated, some of these men may have thought of themselves as Davidic successors, perhaps even possessing messianic qualifications. Popular prophets also appeared on the scene, including John the Baptizer, whose actions at the River Jordan were concerned with Israel's redemption. Literary and archaeological evidence suggests that in the early decades of the first century Galilee was for the most part prosperous. Its economic base was primarily agrarian. Writing from first-hand observation, Josephus describes the soil as rich, supporting various crops and orchards (BJ 3. 3. 2 §§42–3), with the result that Galilee boasted more than 200 villages and small cities (Vit. 45, §235). Although Josephus exaggerates the fecundity of the land and the size of the populations of the villages and cities, other sources, including archaeological excavations, provide general, if somewhat more modest, corroboration. Some of the most important excavations include those at Capernaum, Sepphoris, Tiberias, Caesarea Maritima, Bethsaida, Nazareth, and Cana of Galilee. Ongoing archaeological work in Nazareth has revealed surprising evidence of stone masonry and viticulture. Although the extent of archaeological investigation thus far is quite limited (owing to the fact that modern Nazareth is a large, inhabited city), all indications at present suggest that Nazareth of late antiquity—in close proximity to a major highway linking Caesarea Maritima in the west to Tiberias in the east—was an active and productive centre, whose inhabitants would in all probability have had no need to seek employment in outlying areas. Portraits of Nazareth as a sleepy, isolated village are the stuff of pious imagination and hagiography, not critical study. Lake Gennesaret (or popularly the Sea of Galilee), some 13 miles in length (north to south) and 3 to 7 miles wide, is situated about 700 feet below sea level. In the time of Jesus the lake supported (and still supports) a thriving fishing industry (cf. Strabo, Geog. 16. 2; Pliny, HN 5. 15; Josephus, BJ 3. 10. 7, §§506–8; Mark 1: 16–20 parr.; Luke 5: 1–10; John 21: 1–11). A network of roads encouraged a modicum of commerce, especially in the case of pottery, whose production was limited to areas that possessed sufficient amounts of appropriate clay. Most of the pottery in use in Galilee was produced at Kefar Shikhin, near Sepphoris, and Kefar Hananyah, situated near the centre of Galilee. These archaeological and geographical considerations are consistent with literary sources, which suggest that most economic activity in Israel in this period of time was agrarian, centred on the production of food, and domestic, based largely on the labour of the family. Most families owned small parcels of land, which produced vegetables, grain, grapes, and olives. Some facilities, such as presses and mills, were shared by clusters of families or by whole villages. There was some commercial farming, supported by landless peasants and labourers. Most families produced their own clothing, shoes, and furniture, though there was trade, and some men and women were artisans and tradesmen. Jesus himself was called a ‘carpenter’ (tekton) or ‘son of a carpenter’ (Mark 6: 3; Matt. 13: 55). There were also professionals and retainers, such as priests, physicians, scribes, stewards, and collectors (at various ranks) of tolls and taxes. There were also persons who filled various offices of authority. These included magistrates, judges, and various Roman officers, including the governor (who in Jesus’ time served at the rank of praefectus) and centurions. Questions of education and literacy are also important. The evidence is compelling that Jesus was formed in the context of Israel's historic faith, as mediated by the Scriptures, as read and interpreted in the synagogue. Jesus was conversant with Israel's great story and fully embraced the redemptive vision of the prophets. His message, ‘the kingdom of God has drawn near’ (Mark 1: 14–15), is derived from Isaiah (e.g. 40: 9: ‘behold your God’; 52: 7: ‘your God reigns’), as paraphrased in the Aramaic Targum: ‘The kingdom of your God is revealed!’ Jesus prayed the prayers of the synagogue, again probably in Aramaic. The closest parallel to the well-known Lord's Prayer (Matt. 6: 9–13 = Luke 11: 2–4: ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be sanctified, may your kingdom come…’) is the Aramaic prayer called the Qaddish: ‘May his name be magnified and sanctified…and may he establish his kingdom in your lifetime…’. These observations in turn support the widely held opinion that Jesus' mother tongue was Aramaic, the language that had dominated the eastern Mediterranean for centuries. The evidence also strongly suggests that Jesus frequented the synagogue, and that he was Torah-observant, even if his understanding of the oral law was significantly different from the understanding of others, such as the Pharisees. The Gospels portray Jesus as frequently debating the meaning of Scripture or the legitimacy of various aspects of the oral law. How well versed in Scripture was Jesus? Could he read? The evangelists assume that Jesus in fact could read (as seen, for example, in Luke 4: 16–30). Although there is no unambiguous evidence for the literacy of Jesus, there is considerable contextual and circumstantial evidence that suggests that in all probability he was literate. According to the Shema‘, which all Torah-observant Jews were expected to recite daily, parents were to teach their children Torah (cf. Deut. 4: 9; 6: 7; 11: 19; 31: 12–13; 2 Chr. 17: 7–9; Eccles. 12: 9), even to adorn their doorposts with the Shema‘ (Deut. 6: 9; 11: 20). According to Philo and Josephus, approximate contemporaries of Jesus, Jewish parents taught their children Torah and how to read it (cf. Philo, Leg. 31, §210; Josephus, Ap. 1. 12, §60; 2. 25 §204). Josephus declares that ‘most men, so far from living in accordance with their own laws, hardly know what they are.…But, should anyone of our nation be questioned about the laws, he would repeat them all more readily than his own name. The result, then, of our thorough grounding in the laws from the first dawn of intelligence is that we have them, as it were, engraved on our souls’ (cf. Ap. 2. 18, §§176, 178). Apart from the obvious exaggeration, this claim may not be too wide of the truth, for Augustine claims that Seneca made a similar remark: ‘The Jews, however, are aware of the origin and meaning of their rites. The greater part of (other) people go through a ritual not knowing why they do so’ (De civ. D. 6. 11). The probability that Jesus was literate is supported, if not confirmed, by his recognition as ‘Rabbi’ (e.g. Mark 9: 5; 11: 21; 14: 45) or its Greek equivalent ‘teacher’ (e.g. Mark 4: 38; 5: 35; 9: 17). Jesus refers to himself in this manner, and is called such by supporters, opponents, and non-partisans. Although prior to 70 CE the designation ‘Rabbi’ is informal, even vague, and lacks the later connotations of formal training and ordination, which obtain sometime after the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, it is very probable that at least a limited literacy was assumed. The simplest explanation of the data we have is a literate Jesus, a Jesus who could read the Hebrew Scriptures, could paraphrase and interpret them in Aramaic, and could do so in a manner that indicated his familiarity with current interpretive tendencies in both popular circles (as in the synagogues) and in professional, even élite circles (as seen in debates with scribes, ruling priests, and elders). Of course, to conclude that Jesus was literate is not necessarily to conclude that Jesus had received formal scribal training. The data do not suggest this. Jesus' innovative, experiential approach to Scripture and to Jewish faith seems to suggest the contrary. It should also be mentioned that there is compelling evidence for the existence of synagogue buildings in the time of Jesus, where the faithful could gather (as the Greek word synagogē means), to read and interpret Scripture, sing Psalms, pray, and socialize. The evidence for these buildings is seen in Josephus (cf. BJ 2. 285–9; 7. 44; AJ 19. 305) and in Philo (cf. Prob. 81–2), as well as in the Theodotos inscription (CIJ no. 1404), found in Jerusalem, which thanks various persons for donating money for the building of the synagogue, and in the Berenike synagogue inscription from Cyrene (SEG XVII 823), which dates to the year 56 CE. Moreover, the ruins of a synagogue at Jericho have been dated to the first century BCE, and the old basalt foundation beneath the newer limestone synagogue at Capernaum probably also dates from the first century BCE. It was in the context of village life, in the vicinity of Sepphoris, that Jesus participated in the activities of the synagogue, hearing Scripture read and interpreted, and hearing and saying prayers. It was in this context that Jesus' religious consciousness took shape, and it is in the light of this context that his preaching and activities should be studied. 1.2 The Teaching and Activity of Jesus The admission in the Gospels that Jesus was baptized by John is one of the most certain data of the tradition (cf. Mark 1: 9–11; Matt. 3: 13–17; Luke 3: 21–2; John 1: 29–34). It suggests that Jesus was for a time a disciple of John. There are important indications that this was the case. Jesus' proclamation of the kingdom of God (Mark 1: 14–15) may very well have emerged from an eschatological understanding of Isaiah 40 held in common with John, for the latter apparently appealed to Isa. 40: 3 (‘prepare the way of the Lord’) while the former appealed to Isa. 40: 9 in the Aramaic (‘the kingdom of your God is revealed’). John spoke of ‘these stones’, which may have alluded to the twelve stones (= twelve tribes of Israel) placed by the River Jordan by Joshua, on the occasion of entry into the Promised Land (cf. Josh. 4). Jesus' appointment of twelve apostles (Mark 3: 14; 6: 30; Matt. 19: 28; Luke 22: 28–30) may very well have held a similar meaning. Lastly, Jesus' implicit claim to be the one ‘mightier’ than the ‘strong man’ (i.e. Satan) in Mark 3: 23–7 in all probability answers John's anticipation of the coming of one ‘mightier’ than himself (Mark 1: 7). These points of coherence between Jesus and John suggest that the latter played an important role in the formation of the former. Jesus' proclamation that ‘the kingdom of God has arrived’ is to be understood, as mentioned above, in reference to the Aramaic paraphrase. ‘Kingdom’ (basileia/malkuth) refers to God's rule or power. That is, the rule of oppressive humans (such as the Romans, the Herodians, or even the priestly aristocrats of Jerusalem) has come to an end; the rule of God is now at hand. Jesus began this proclamation in Galilee, preaching in synagogues, in private homes, and out in the open countryside. His proclamation was accompanied by exorcisms and healings, which would have been viewed by his contemporaries not only as fulfilment of prophecy (as in Isa. 35: 5–6; 61: 1–2), but as tangible evidence that the power of God was truly present in Jesus. Accordingly, Jesus affirms, in the context of controversy over the source of his exorcistic power: ‘But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you’ (Luke 11: 20; cf. Matt. 12: 28). It was Jesus' success as a healer and exorcist, as much as his proclamation, that attracted crowds. The discovery and analysis of hundreds of skeletons and skeletal remains have told us much about the health and longevity of the people in Palestine in late antiquity. It gives us pause to discover that in a typical two- or three-generation burial crypt, more than half of the skeletons are of children. Indeed, in some cases two-thirds of the remains are of children. It needs to be pointed out, too, that most of these excavated tombs belonged to the affluent—that is, to those who had access to sufficient food, clothing, shelter, and physicians. From data such as these, some historical anthropologists have speculated that on any given day as many as one-fourth of the population in Jesus' time was ill, injured, or in need of medical attention. This grim speculation gives new meaning to the Gospels' notice of pressing crowds (e.g. Mark 3: 10; 4: 1; 5: 27–8). Jesus' success in exorcism and healing evidently also provided important messianic confirmation for him and his disciples. His allusion to Isaiah 61 and to other words and phrases from Isaiah, in response to the sceptical question of the imprisoned Baptist (Matt. 11: 2–6 // Luke 7: 18–23), is almost certainly a messianic affirmation. We can say this now because of the discovery of 4Q521, which appeals to the same Isaianic words and phrases, speaking of the Messiah in the context of healing and proclaiming good news. The parallels between 4Q521 and Jesus' exchange with John strongly suggest that Jesus did indeed see himself in messianic terms, though precisely how his messianism was defined is not certain. After Easter, his followers proclaimed Jesus Messiah of Israel. This widespread, even unanimous, tradition supports this conclusion. How this conviction altered the message of Jesus will be considered below. Jesus also summed up his proclamation as the ‘good news’ (euaggelion/besorah) of the arrival of God's rule (cf. Isa. 40: 9; 52: 7; 61: 1). Although repentance was required (Mark 1: 15; 6: 12; Matt. 11: 20; Luke 5: 32; 13: 3, 5; 15: 7), as it had been in John's preaching (Mark 1: 4; Matt. 3: 8), Jesus proclaimed God's forgiveness and called on his contemporaries to forgive one another (Mark 2: 10; 11: 25; Matt. 6: 12; 18: 21, 35; Luke 6: 37). Indeed, Jesus even claimed to have heavenly authority to forgive sins (Mark 2: 5, 10). Jesus' association with ‘sinners’, who presumably had repented and been assured of their forgiveness (outside priestly and scribal conventions), not surprisingly occasioned criticism (Mark 2: 15–17; Matt. 18–19 // Luke 7: 33–5). This association with sinners, as part of the teaching on forgiveness, formed an important component of early Christian ethics. Although Jesus did not teach the abrogation of the Jewish Law, the practice of forgiveness apart from the conventions of priest and temple, and the willingness to associate freely with those accordingly forgiven, created a theological and ethical matrix that would later facilitate Christianity's movement away from Jewish faith and practice, as they were emerging in the first century. 1.3 The Death of Jesus Jesus' death was the result of his entry into Jerusalem, where he threatened the ruling priestly establishment. Jesus' controversial teachings regarding sabbath, purity, and forgiveness seem to have played little or no role in his arrest and execution. Jesus' entry was probably guided by and interpreted in the light of passages from Zechariah and Psalm 118, evidently as nuanced in the setting of the Aramaic-speaking synagogue (Mark 11: 1–11; cf. Zech. 9: 9; Ps. 118: 25–6). These Scriptures continue to play a role in Passion Week, with Jesus forbidding commercial traffic in the temple precincts (Mark 11: 15–18; cf. Zech. 14: 20–1), identifying himself as the stone rejected by the builders (Mark 12: 10–12; cf. Ps. 118: 22–3), and as the shepherd struck down by God (Mark 14: 26–7; cf. Zech. 13: 7). The words of institution probably also allude to Zechariah (Mark 14: 24; cf. Zech. 9: 11). Although it is true that the later evangelists, especially Matthew, embellish these allusions, sometimes upgrading them to formal quotations (as at Matt. 21: 4–5; John 12: 14–15), their allusive presence in Mark suggests that they were part of the earliest tradition, and probably derived from the words and actions of Jesus himself. Whether Jesus anticipated his death and resurrection remains an item of debate. His anticipation of death seems probable, for the violent fate of John the Baptist surely impressed itself on Jesus (Mark 6: 14–29; 9: 13). What is more compelling is the scene in Gethsemane, in which the frightened Jesus falls on his face, begging God to take away the cup of suffering (Mark 14: 33–6). This is not the stuff of pious fiction or dogma. Indeed, it stands in stark contrast to the serene Jesus portrayed in John 17. Of course, if Jesus anticipated his death, it is probable that he attempted to find meaning in it. The words of institution should be interpreted in this light. In the shedding of his blood, Jesus finds guarantee of the covenant and the kingdom of God (Mark 14: 22–5). Luke's addition of ‘new’, as in ‘the new covenant’ (Luke 22: 20), is redactional, to be sure, but it probably correctly captures the sense of Jesus' words. The ‘new covenant’ hearkens back to the promise of Jer. 31: 31. The new covenant cannot be established until the blood of God's Son, Israel's Messiah, is shed. The idea of the saving benefit of a righteous man's death is hardly unusual in the Jewish world, or in the Mediterranean world in general, for that matter. There are several expressions of the belief that the death of the righteous will benefit, or even save, God's people (e.g. 1 Macc. 6: 44; 4 Macc. 1: 11; 17: 21–2; 18: 3–4; T. Moses 9–10; Ps.-Philo, Bib. Ant. 18: 5). Among the most important are traditions associated with the torture and death of the Maccabean martyrs. If our living Lord is angry for a little while, to rebuke and discipline us, he will again be reconciled with his own servants…I, like my brothers, give up body and life for the laws of our fathers, appealing to God to show mercy soon to our nature…and through me and my brothers to bring to an end the wrath of the Almighty which has justly fallen on our whole nation. (2 Macc. 7: 33, 37–8, emphasis added) Similarly, Jesus believed that God was angry with his people for having rejected his message. We see this in Jesus' weeping over the city (Luke 19: 41–4; Matt. 23: 37–9 = Luke 13: 34–5) and in his ominous allusion to the shepherd in Zech. 13: 7. If Jesus did anticipate his death, did he anticipate his resurrection as well? Had he not anticipated it, it would have been very strange, for pious Jews very much believed in the resurrection (Dan. 12: 1–3; 1 Enoch 22–7; 92–105; Jubilees 23: 11–31; 4 Macc. 7: 3; 4 Ezra 7: 26–42; 2 Bar. 21: 23; 30: 2–5; Josephus, BJ 2. 8. 11, §154; 2. 8. 14, §§165–6; AJ 18. 1. 3–5, §§14, 16, 18). One is reminded of the seven martyred sons and their mother, several of whom expressed their firmest conviction of the resurrection (2 Macc. 7: 14, 23, 29; cf. 4 Macc. 8–17). Would Jesus have faced death and then, having earlier affirmed his belief in the resurrection (Mark 12: 18–27), have expressed no faith in his own vindication? Surely not. It seems probable that Jesus would have reassured his disciples (and himself) with a confident prediction of his resurrection. The words of Jesus, ‘after three days rise again’ (Mark 8: 31) and—in the other gospels—‘on the third day’ (Matt. 16: 21; Luke 9: 22; cf. 1 Cor. 15: 4), probably allude to the oracle of Hosea that promised the renewal of Israel: ‘After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him’ (6: 2), though, again, as refracted through the Aramaic tradition: ‘He will revive us in the days of consolations that will come; on the day of the resurrection of the dead he will raise us up and we shall live before him’ (Tg. Hos. 6: 2, with italicized portion indicating differences in the Aramaic). Not only has the text been paraphrased to give expression to the resurrection (which was not the original meaning of the underlying Hebrew), it has also taken on a messianic nuance with the words ‘in the days of consolations’ (cf. Tg. 2 Sam. 23: 1). The coherence of Jesus' words with the Aramaic tradition is striking. The juridical process that overtook Jesus (arrest, interrogation by Jewish authorities, delivery to Roman authorities with recommendation of execution, interrogation by Roman authorities, scourging, execution) corresponds to what we know of other cases. Indeed, the experience of Jesus of Nazareth parallels quite closely the experience of Jesus ben Ananias, who some thirty years later uttered oracles of doom in the city of Jerusalem and in the temple precincts themselves. Like Jesus of Nazareth (Mark 11: 17; cf. Jer. 7: 11), Jesus ben Ananias alluded to Jeremiah 7, while in the vicinity of temple (Josephus, BJ 6. 5. 3, §§300–5; cf. Jer. 7: 34). Unlike Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus ben Ananias was not executed (despite calls from religious leaders that he be put to death), but was released. Jesus was taken down from the cross before nightfall and was buried according to Jewish customs (Mark 15: 42–16: 4); he was put to death as a criminal, and was buried accordingly (m. Sanh. 6. 5; Semahot 13. 7). The novel suggestion that perhaps Jesus was left on the cross, unburied (as was usually the case outside Israel; cf. Suetonius, Augustus 13. 1–2; Petronius, Satyricon 111), or that his corpse was thrown into a ditch, covered with lime, and left for animals to maul, is wholly implausible. Obligations to bury the dead properly, before sundown, was keenly felt by Jews of late antiquity (Deut. 21: 22–3; Tob. 1: 18; 2: 3–9). Moreover, unburied corpses, subject to predators, would defile the land (Deut. 21: 23; 4Q285 frg. 7, lines 5–6). It is unthinkable that the bodies of Jesus and the men crucified with him would have been left unburied, just outside the walls of Jerusalem. • Previous Result • Results • Highlight On / Off • Next Result Oxford University Press
Zero-crossing rate From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The zero-crossing rate (ZCR) is the rate at which a signal changes from positive to zero to negative or from negative to zero to positive.[1] Its value has been widely used in both speech recognition and music information retrieval, being a key feature to classify percussive sounds.[2] ZCR is defined formally as where is a signal of length and is an indicator function. In some cases only the "positive-going" or "negative-going" crossings are counted, rather than all the crossings, since between a pair of adjacent positive zero-crossings there must be a single negative zero-crossing. For monophonic tonal signals, the zero-crossing rate can be used as a primitive pitch detection algorithm. Zero crossing rates are also used for Voice activity detection (VAD), which determines whether human speech is present in an audio segment or not. See also[edit] 1. ^ * Chen, C. H., Signal processing handbook, Dekker, New York, 1988 2. ^ Gouyon F., Pachet F., Delerue O. (2000),On the Use of Zero-crossing Rate for an Application of Classification of Percussive Sounds, in Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00 - DAFX-06), Verona, Italy, December 7–9, 2000. Accessed 26 April 2011.
An analysis of the role of alexander hamilton in the constitutional convention The sweet and demure blue oni to Angelica's outspoken and opinionated red oni. The Federalists still maintained that a bill of rights was unnecessary where there was a government of enumerated powers. When Cromwell and the Puritans came to power in England, thousands of royalists fled to the southern colonies, swelling their populations. Some people will support a plan of vigorous government at every risk. In order to sustain his claim of full and unrestricted sovereignty, George III sent large standing armies to the colonies. Because people used this word to convey its accustomed meaning, they did not often define it or give contextual clues as to what they believed the term meant. When the Convention concluded, Alexander Hamilton was not pleased with the drafted Constitution. The true and permament interests of the members are opposed to corruption: They consisted of only five men: A fan of Yankovic since childhood, Miranda became friends with him after they tried to develop a musical together. Brickey struck down a statute which forbade the carrying of a pistol in town in any manner. He first argued that the states would still have concurrent power over the militia, thus denying that the proposed Constitution gave exclusive jurisdiction over the militia to the general government. What signify a few lives lost in acentury or two. Authorship[ edit ] At the time of publication the authorship of the articles was a closely guarded secret, though astute observers discerned the identities of Hamilton, Madison, and Jay. They had the support of America's two national heroes, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, and this helped make the Constitution respectable, as well as alleviating fears. Note discussion of House resolution in expressing opinion on the unfitness for the7 office of Mr. Others argued that impeachment was the6 proper, and exclusive, constitutional response for the Congress to entertain when the conduct of federal civil officers is called into question, rather than a resolution of censure. She also had a few brothers. Their number is vastly too large for easy combination: He looked upon the passage of the Bill of Rights as a political defeat which would make it impossible to block the centralization of all power in the national government. Will you order them to be punished. We are not unmindful that there is current controversy over the wisdom of a right to bear arms, and that the original motivations for such a provision might not seem compelling if debated as a new issue. In the Scriptures Kings are called Gods, and so their power after a certaine relation compared to the Divine Power. This is not to deny that some of the founders might usefully be consulted to determine a construction that best fits the underlying principles of the constitution they wrote and approved. There is then an important distinction between determining the original meaning of text and construing that meaning, where it is vague or ambiguous, according to the original intentions of its drafters or ratifiers. Commerce and navigation are the principal sources of their wealth. The King's judges in Godden v. We have erred through excess of caution, and a zeal false and impracticable. Primary Documents in American History The meaning of the provision undoubtedly is, that the people, from whom the militia must be taken, shall have the right to keep and bear arms, and they need no permission or regulation of p. They were merely a set of herdsmen. War, like most other things, is a science to be acquired and perfected by diligence, by perseverance, by time, and by practice. Burr and Hamilton actually met significantly later in their lives than is portrayed in the play, and their relationship before the duel was far more neutral and professional than we see on stage. They therefore assert that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms" is a collective right which protects only members of the organized militia, e. Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution I could illustrate the position. After discussing the evidence concerning the meaning of "commerce," I will present evidence on the meaning of the terms "among the states" and "To regulate. Alexander White was hanged at Cambridge, Massachusetts, on November 18,for murder and piracy. Constitutional Convention of and some of the issues faced by the delegates. This lesson B. Alexander Hamilton C. James Madison D. American Anti-Slavery and Civil Rights Timeline George Washington. 5 55 delegates would play a role at various times in the convention. The delegates who participated in the convention did not reflect the diversity then present in the nation. Alexander Hamilton in Constitutional Convention. BACK; NEXT ; Alexander Hamilton (–) was the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. He earned George Washington's respect during the unsuccessful defense of New York City during the Revolutionary War, and subsequently served on Washington's staff until Oklahoma City University Law Review; State Constitutions and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms, by Robert Dowlut & Janet A. Knoop. Censure of the President by the Congress Summary There is no express constitutional provision which authorizes Congress to “censure” the President or any other executive branch official. A censure of the President does not appear to be, and has not traditionally been, part of the impeachment process, which involves an impeachment in the House and a trial and conviction in the Senate. Alexander Hamilton, author of the majority of The Federalist Papers The Federal Convention sent the proposed Constitution to the Confederation Congress, which in turn submitted it to the states for ratification at the end of September Alexander Hamilton represented New York at the Constitutional Convention and staunchly supported the creation of a unified and powerful central government. Hamilton was a leader of the Federalist Party who transcended loyalty to local states or. An analysis of the role of alexander hamilton in the constitutional convention Rated 4/5 based on 22 review The US ConstitutionThanks to Alexander Hamilton
This wiki's URL has been migrated to the primary domain.Read more here Multiracial Americans Total population Self-identified multiracial Americans (2.9% of the U.S. population) Regions with significant populations Western US 2.4 million (3.4%) Southern US 1.8 million (1.6%) Midwestern US 1.1 million (1.6%) Northeastern US 0.8 million (1.6%) (2006 American Community Survey) Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of "two or more races". The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.[2][3] There is evidence that an accounting by genetic ancestry would produce a higher number. Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised.[4] Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.[4] While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries.[4] After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as a significant population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day).[5] Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first biracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.[6] Today, multiracial individuals are found in every corner of the country. Multiracial groups in the United States include many Mestizo Americans, Métis Americans, African Americans, Louisiana Creoles, Hapas, Melungeons, Lumbees, Houmas, and several other communities found primarily in the Eastern US. Many Native Americans are multiracial in ancestry while identifying fully as members of federally recognized tribes. Early United States history[] Olaudah Equiano 19th century: American Civil War, emancipation, Reconstruction and Jim Crow[] 20th century[] • white/Native American and Alaskan Native, at 7,015,017, • white/black at 737,492, • white/Asian at 727,197, and Multiracial families[] In an article about mixed-race children having identity problems, Charlotte Nitary states: Wardle (1989) says that today, parents assume one of three positions as to the identity of their interracial children. Some insist that their child is 'human above all else' and that race or ethnicity is irrelevant, while others choose to raise their children with the identity of the parent of color. Another growing group of parents is insisting that the child have the ethnic, racial, cultural and genetic heritage of both parents.[13] In her book Love's Revolution: Interracial Marriage, Maria P. P. Root writes: Multi-racial American identity[] The social identity of children and of their parents in the same multiracial family may vary or be the same.[24] Some multiracial children feel pressure from various sources to "choose" or to identify as a single racial identity. Others may feel pressure not to abandon one or more of their ethnicities, particularly if identified with culturally. Some multiracial individuals attempt to claim a new category. For instance, the athlete Tiger Woods has said that he is not only African American but "Cablinasian," as he is of Caucasian, African American, Native American, and Asian descent.[25] Some children grow up without race being a significant issue in their lives. [M]any monoracials do view a multiracial identity as a choice that denies loyalty to the oppressed racial group. We can see this issue enacted currently over the debate of the U.S. census to include a multiracial category— some oppressed monoracial groups believe this category would decrease their numbers and 'benefits.'[12] White and European American identity[] Some of the most notable families include the Van Salees,[40] Vanderbilts, Whitneys, Blacks,[41] Cheswells,[42] Newells,[43] Battises,[44] Bostons,[45] Eldings[46] of the North; the Staffords,[47] Gibsons,[48] Locklears, Pendarvises,[49] Driggers,[50][51] Galphins,[52] Fairfaxes,[53] Grinsteads (Greenstead, Grinsted and Grimsted),[54] Johnsons, Timrods, Darnalls of the South; and the Picos,[55] Yturrias[56] and Bushes of the West.[57] Some biographical accounts include the autobiography Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black by Gregory Howard Williams; One Drop: My Father's Hidden Life—A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy[60] about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women[61] of Shreveport, Louisiana. Racial identity among Native Americans[] In the 2010 Census, nearly 3 million people indicated that their race was Native American (including Alaska Native).[73] Of these, more than 27% specifically indicated "Cherokee" as their ethnic origin.[74][75] Many of the First Families of Virginia claim descent from Pocahontas or some other "Indian princess". This phenomenon has been dubbed the "Cherokee Syndrome".[76] Across the US, numerous individuals cultivate an opportunistic ethnic identity as Native American, sometimes through Cherokee heritage groups or Indian Wedding Blessings.[77] Many tribes, especially those in the Eastern United States, are primarily made up of individuals with an unambiguous Native American identity, despite being predominantly of European ancestry.[77] Point in case, more than 75% of those enrolled in the Cherokee Nation have less than one-quarter Cherokee blood,[78] and the current Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Bill John Baker, is 1/32 Cherokee, amounting to about 3%. Native Americans are more likely than any other racial group to practice racial exogamy, resulting in an ever-declining proportion of indigenous blood among those who claim a Native American identity.[80] Some tribes will even resort to disenrollment of tribal members unable to provide scientific "proof" of Native ancestry, usually through a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood. Disenrollment has become a contentious issue in Native American reservation politics.[81][82] Hispanic and Latino American identity[] Black and African American identity[] Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information.[102] Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records. In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost. In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative. Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.[103] Since the 1990s and 2000s, the terms mixed-race, biracial, and multiracial have been used more frequently in society. It is still most common in the United States (unlike some other countries with a history of slavery) for people with visible African features to identify as or be classified solely as blacks or African Americans, regardless of other also obvious ancestry. President Barack Obama is of East African and European American ancestry; he identifies as African American.[104] A 2007 poll, when Obama was a presidential candidate, found that Americans differed in their responses as to how they classified him: a majority of White and Hispanics classified him as biracial, but a majority of African Americans classified him as black.[105] A 2003 study found an average of 18.6% (±1.5%) European admixture in a population sample of 416 African Americans from Washington, DC.[106] Studies of other populations in other areas have found differing percentages of ethnicity. Twenty percent of African Americans have more than 25% European ancestry, reflecting the long history of unions between the groups. The "mostly African" group is substantially African, as 70% of African Americans in this group have less than 15% European ancestry. The 20% of African Americans in the "mostly mixed" group (2.7% of US population) have between 25% and 50% European ancestry.[107] The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that "most" African Americans have significant Native American heritage,[108] is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies. The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars who discussed in detail the variety of ancestries among African Americans. They noted there is popular belief in a high rate of Native American admixture that is not supported by the data that has been collected. (Reference is coming) Genetic testing of direct male and female lines evaluates only two out of an individual's lines of ancestry.[109] For this reason, individuals on the Gates show had fuller DNA testing. The critic Troy Duster, writing in The Chronicle of Higher Education, thought Gates' series African American Lives should have told people more about the limitations of genetic SNP testing. He says that not all ancestry may show up in the tests, especially for those who claim part-Native American descent.[109][110] Other experts also agree.[111] On census forms, the government depends on individuals' self-identification. Contemporary African Americans possess varying degrees of admixture with European ancestry. A percentage also have various degrees of Native American ancestry.[118][119] Many free African American families descended from unions between white women and African men in colonial Virginia. Their free descendants migrated to the frontier of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in the 18th and 19th centuries. There were also similar free families in Delaware and Maryland, as documented by Paul Heinegg.[120] In addition, many Native American women turned to African American men due to the decline in the number of Native American men due to disease and warfare.[121] Some Native American women bought African slaves but, unknown to European sellers, the women freed the African men and married them into their respective tribes.[121] If an African American man had children by a Native American woman, their children were free because of the status of the mother.[121] In Virginia prior to 1920, for example, a person was legally white if having seven-eights or more white ancestry. The one-drop rule originated in some Southern United States in the late 19th century, likely in response to whites' attempt to maintain white supremacy and limit black political power following the Democrats' regaining control of state legislatures in the late 1870s.[123][124] Definition of African American[] Since the late twentieth century, the number of African and Caribbean ethnic African immigrants have increased in the United States. Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants. They suggest that the term "African-American" should refer strictly to the descendants of African slaves and free people of color who survived the slavery era in the United States.[135] They argue that grouping together all ethnic Africans regardless of their unique ancestral circumstances would deny the lingering effects of slavery within the American slave descendant community.[135] They say recent ethnic African immigrants need to recognize their own unique ancestral backgrounds.[135] Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband? Because he has no slave blood in him."[137] He later claimed his comment was intended to be "provocative" but declined to expand on the subject.[137] Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy[138]), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that." She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term "black" or "white" .[139] European and Indigenous American identity[] Interracial relations among Indigenous Americans and Europeans occurred from the earliest years of Spanish, French and British exploration. explorers and trappers. European impact was immediate, widespread, and profound—more than any other race that had contact with Indigenous Americans during the early years of colonization and nationhood.[121] Some Europeans living among Indigenous Americans were called "white Indians". They "lived in native communities for years, learned native languages fluently, attended native councils, and often fought alongside their native companions."[140] More numerous and typical were traders and trappers, who married Indigenous American women from tribes on the frontier and had families with them. Some traders, who kept bases in the cities, had what ware called "country wives" among Indigenous Americans, with legal European-American wives and children at home in the city. Not all abandoned their "natural" mixed-race children. Some arranged for sons to be sent to European-American schools for their education. The social identity of the children was strongly determined by the tribe's kinship system. Among the matrilineal tribes of the Southeast, the mixed-race children generally were accepted as and identified as Indian, as they gained their social status from their mother's clans and tribes, and often grew up with their mothers and their male relatives. By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered "white"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man. Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy.[146] Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women. For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown. Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia. As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white. In the early 19th century, the Indigenous American woman Sacagawea, who would help translate for and guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the West, married the French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau. Most marriages between Europeans and Indigenous Americans were between European men and Indigenous American women. Depending on the kinship system of the woman's tribe, their children would be more or less easily assimilated into the tribe. Nations that had matrilineal systems, such as the Creek and Cherokee in the Southeast, gave the mixed-race children status in their mother's clans and tribes. If the tribe had a patrilineal system, like the Omaha, the children of white fathers were considered white. Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it. In the late 19th century, three European-American middle-class female teachers married Indigenous American men they had met at Hampton Institute during the years when it ran its Indian program.[148] In the late nineteenth century, Charles Eastman, a physician of European and Sioux ancestry who trained at Boston University, married Elaine Goodale, a European-American woman from New England. They met and worked together in Dakota Territory when she was Superintendent of Indian Education and he was a doctor for the reservations. His maternal grandfather was Seth Eastman, an artist and Army officer from New England, who had married a Sioux woman and had a daughter with her while stationed at Fort Snelling in Minnesota. African and Indigenous American identity[] Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans is a part of American history that has been neglected.[102] The earliest record of African and Indigenous American relations in the Americas occurred in April 1502, when the first Africans kidnapped were brought to Hispaniola to serve as slaves. Some escaped, and somewhere inland on Santo Domingo, the first Black Indians were born.[149] In addition, an example of African slaves' escaping from European colonists and being absorbed by Indigenous Americans occurred as far back as 1526. In June of that year, Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon established a Spanish colony near the mouth of the Pee Dee River in what is now eastern South Carolina. The Spanish settlement was named San Miguel de Gualdape. Amongst the settlement were 100 enslaved Africans. In 1526, the first African slaves fled the colony and took refuge with local Indigenous Americans.[150] European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and from the Delaware Nation in 1765, though there is no record of slaves ever being returned.[159] Numerous advertisements requested the return of African Americans who had married Indigenous Americans or who spoke an Indigenous American language. The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery.[160] Indigenous Americans learned that Africans had what Indigenous Americans considered 'Great Medicine' in their bodies because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases that were decimating most native populations.[161] Because of this, many tribes encouraged marriage between the two groups, to create stronger, healthier children from the unions.[161] For African Americans, the one-drop rule was a significant factor in ethnic solidarity. African Americans generally shared a common cause in society regardless of their multiracial admixture, or social/economic stratification. Additionally, African Americans found it, near, impossible to learn about their Indigenous American heritage as many family elders withheld pertinent genealogical information.[102] Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it.[102] Pacific Islander American identity[] Eurasian American identity[] In its original meaning, an Amerasian is a person born in Asia, to a U.S. military father and an Asian mother. Colloquially, the term has sometimes been considered synonymous with Asian American, to describe any person of mixed Asian and American parentage, regardless of the circumstances. According to the United States Census Bureau, concerning multi-racial families in 1990, the number of children in interracial families grew from less than one-half million in 1970 to about two million in 1990. In 1990, for interracial families with one White partner, the other parent ... was Asian for 45 percent [of all children.][173] According to James P. Allen and Eugene Turner from California State University, Northridge, by some calculations the largest part white bi-racial population is white/American Indian and Alaskan Native, at 7,015,017; followed by white/black at 737,492; then white/Asian at 727,197; and finally white/Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander at 125,628.[19] The US Census categorizes Eurasian responses in the "Some other race" section as part of the Asian race.[17] The Eurasian responses which the US Census officially recognizes are Indo-European, Amerasian, and Eurasian.[17] Afro-Asian-American identity[] As of the census of 2000, there were 106,782 Afro-Asian individuals in the United States.[186] Passing identity[] "Passing" is a term for a person whose ancestry is mostly that of the dominant group with some ancestry of a subordinate group, and who is perceived as being part of the majority group, when social conventions would classify the person with the subordinate group. In fiction[] See also[] • Race in the United States • Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States • Colored • Mulatto • Race of the Future • Loving v. Virginia • Dreams from My Father • British Mixed-Race • One-drop rule 1. ^ 2010 Census, based on self-identification 9. ^ "Campaigners From History: Olaudah Equiano". Anti-Slavery International. 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2008. 12. ^ a b Yuen Thompson, Beverly (2006). The Politics of Bisexual/Biracial Identity: A Study of Bisexual and Mixed Race Women of Asian/Pacific Islander Descent (Reprint ed.). Snakegirl Press. pp. 25–26. OCLC 654851035. Retrieved July 18, 2008. 22. ^ Root, Maria P. P. (2001). Love's Revolution: Interracial Marriage. Temple University Press. p. 138. ISBN 1-56639-826-6. Retrieved 2018-06-20. 28. ^ Wallace, Don. ""Moana" Star Auli‘i Cravalho is Not Your Average Disney Princess". Honolulu Magazine. Retrieved December 17, 2017. 29. ^ Template:Cite tweet 30. ^ Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa (October 7, 2015). "The Next Disney Princess is Native Hawaiian AuliCravalho". NBC News (New York: NBCUniversal). Retrieved February 27, 2017. 59. ^ (January 8, 2015) "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics 96 (1): 37–53. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. 61. ^ "The Sanders Women". Lianig. Retrieved October 1, 2012. 62. ^ Hattenstone, Simon (June 12, 2010). "Who, me? Why everyone is talking about Rebecca Hall". The Guardian (London). Retrieved September 27, 2010. 64. ^ McLellan, Joseph (November 15, 1990). "Article: Extra-Sensuous Perception;Soprano Maria Ewing, a Steamy 'Salome'". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2010. 66. ^ "Inside The Actors Studio – Johnny Depp". YouTube. Retrieved October 6, 2012. 67. ^ Thompson, Bob (June 24, 2013). "Johnny Depp’s Tonto a leader not a Lone Ranger follower". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 69. ^ "Ancestry - Press Releases". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 70. ^ Meilke, Denis (2004). Johnny Depp: A Kind of Illusion (Second ed.). Richmond: Reynolds & Hearn. ISBN 9781905287048. Retrieved July 27, 2010. 72. ^ "". CNN. 77. ^ a b c Hitt, Jack (August 21, 2005). "The Newest Indians". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 78. ^ Nieves, Evelyn (March 3, 2007). "Putting to a Vote the Question ‘Who Is Cherokee?’". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 80. ^ Adams, Paul (July 10, 2011). "Blood affects US Indian identity". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 82. ^ "Disappearing Indians, Part II: The Hypocrisy of Race In Deciding Who’s Enrolled - Indian Country Media Network". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 86. ^ "The Blond, Blue-Eyed Face of Spanish TV" 89. ^ "What are Telenovelas?". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 91. ^ ":: ::". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 92. ^ "Skin tone consciousness in Asian and Latin American populations", Boston Globe 93. ^ "Corpus: A Home Movie For Selena", PBS 95. ^ "Geraldo Rivera". Retrieved October 22, 2017. 96. ^ Do the Jews Need Geraldo. Retrieved on July 14, 2013. 98. ^ "Rosie Helped Mom, Aids Groups Say". Daily News (New York). July 8, 2000. 99. ^ "ROSIE, HER MOM & AIDS Activist Perez shuns mom who's dying of the disease". Daily News (New York). July 7, 2000. 102. ^ a b c d e Mary A. Dempsey (1996). "The Indian connection". American Visions. Retrieved September 19, 2008. 104. ^ writing in Dreams from My Father that he had resolved to 106. ^ (2003) "Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping" (PDF). Human Genetics 112: 387–399. DOI:10.1007/s00439-002-0896-y. 107. ^ Collins-Schramm, Heather E. (December 2002). "Markers that discriminate Between European and African Ancestry show Limited Variation Within Africa". Human Genetics 111 (6): 566–9. DOI:10.1007/s00439-002-0818-z. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 12436248. 116. ^ James Webb, "Why You Need to Know the Scots-Irish" Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Parade, October 3, 2004. Retrieved July 1, 2008. 122. ^ Ariela Gross, "Of Portuguese Origin": Litigating Identity and Citizenship among the 'Little Races' in Nineteenth-Century America", Script error: No such module "webarchive". Law and History Review, Vol.25 (3), The History Cooperative. Retrieved June 22, 2008. 123. ^ Sweet, Frank W. Legal History of the Color Line. 2005, p. 11. 124. ^ a b D'Souza, Dinesh. The End of Racism. 1996, p. 181. 127. ^ Jessica McElrath. "Remembering the Career of Ethel Waters". Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009. 128. ^ Bullock, Zelma. Tina Turner: Girl from Nutbush [video]. Strand Video Entertainment. 129. ^ WENN. "Happy Birthday Tina Turner". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 130. ^ "Celebrities of Native American Heritage". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2010. 131. ^ "African American Lives". 132. ^ "The Past Is Another Country". Henry Louis Gates, Jr.. African American Lives 2Wp globe tiny.gif. PBS. 2008-02-13Wp globe tiny.gif. No. 4. 134. ^ Treese, Ragsdale (1996), p. 105 136. ^ a b Ehrenstein, David (March 19, 2007). "Obama the 'Magic Negro'". The Los Angeles Times.,0,5335087.story?coll=la-opinion-center. 138. ^ "Nicolas Sarkozy Mistakes Condoleezza Rice for Recent Immigrant". Fox News. November 7, 2007.,2933,309218,00.html. 141. ^ Bego 2004, p. 11: Sarkisian's profession; Berman 2001, p. 17: Sarkisian's nationality and personal problems, Crouch's profession; Cheever 1993: Crouch's ancestry. 144. ^ "Frontline: Locklear". Retrieved April 8, 2010. 154. ^ Wolfe, 12 157. ^ Shapiro, Harry; Glebbeek, Caesar (1995). Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy. St. Martin's Press. pp. 5–6, 13.. ISBN 0-312-13062-7. Retrieved September 30, 2011. 158. ^ Biography Accessed July 15, 2010. 159. ^ Katz WL 1997 p103 168. ^ "The Return of the Native". Starweek Magazine. 1999. 169. ^ "Second Generation". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 171. ^ Kamehameha III#Family Tree 173. ^ "Wayback Machine". October 20, 2003. Archived from the original on October 20, 2003. Retrieved October 22, 2017. 174. ^ "Meg Tilly is Asian Irish" Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Asiance magazineMarch 2011, 176. ^ "Jennifer Tilly: Little voice, big talent". The Independent (London). November 19, 2004. 177. ^ "Official Meg Tilly Website". Retrieved February 15, 2011. 178. ^ "BrainyQuote". 180. ^ "Loving Prize". June 11, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011. 182. ^ "Complex - Making Culture Pop". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 183. ^ "Rising Moon". Retrieved March 17, 2015. 186. ^ Le, C. N.. "Multiracial/Hapa Asian Americans". Asian-Nation: The Landscape of Asian America. Retrieved July 21, 2008. "According to the 2000 census, out of the 281,421,906 people living in the U.S., 10,242,998 of them identified themselves as entirely of Asian race (3.6%). Additionally, there were 1,655,830 people who identified themselves as being part Asian and part one or more other races. Asian and Black/African American ... 106,782 ... 0.64% (percentage of total multiracial Asians)" 193. ^ Davis, F. James. "Who is Black? One Nation's Definition". Frontline (PBS). Retrieved July 18, 2008. 197. ^ Boxer, Sarah (July 7, 2007). "Herriman: Cartoonist who equalled Cervantes". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved February 3, 2009. "In 1971, however, the Krazy world changed. While researching an article on Herriman for the Dictionary of American Biography, the sociologist Arthur Asa Berger got a copy of Herriman's birth certificate. Although Herriman died listed as Caucasian in 1944 in Los Angeles, he was classified as "colored" when born to two mixed-race or Creole parents in New Orleans in 1880, which had legal segregation. In 1880 Herriman would have been considered a mulatto. By the turn of the century, when he was a fledgling cartoonist, the newspaper bullpens "were open to immigrants but not to blacks"." 209. ^ Pak, Greg (September 23, 2003). "Mulattoes, Half-Breeds, and Hapas: Multiracial Representation in the Movies". Matters of Race (PBS). Retrieved June 20, 2018. Further reading[] External links[]
Fluoride Action Network Fluoride has been found to cause detrimental effects on fish gills. Despite essential roles in various metabolism activities, whether and how miRNAs participate in the course of toxicity caused by fluoride in gills is still unclear. In this study, male zebrafish were exposed to 0, 20, 40 mg/L fluoride for 60 days to study the underlying osmotic regulatory mechanism by determining the influences of fluoride on the miRNAs and regulated genes in gills. mRNAs were isolated from the gills and the expression profiles were analyzed by using Illumina Hiseq 2500 platforms. Expressions of 7 differentially miRNAs and some related-genes in gills were validated by qRT-PCR. The results showed that miRNAs expressions were notably altered by fluoride. A total of 584 and 327 miRNAs were remarkably changed after 20 and 40 mg/L fluoride exposure, of which 322 were increased and 262 were decreased in 20 mg/L fluoride group, whereas 219 were elevated and 108 were reduced in 40 mg/L fluoride group. The differentially expressive miRNAs confirmed by qRT-PCR were consistent with micro-assay data. Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COG) function classification showed that the target genes of differentially expressive miRNAs are mainly related to signal transduction mechanisms, replication, transcription, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, repair and recombination, and energy formation and transformation. In addition, fluoride disturbed the expressions of target genes involved in the osmoregulation of the gill in the fluoride-exposed zebrafish, such as the increased expressions of OSTF1 and the decreased expressions of Na+-K+-ATPase, CFTR, and AQP-3, which provides a possibility that miRNAs regulation induced by fluoride has an effects on osmotic regulation, providing new hints to the osmotic regulatory mechanism of the toxicity caused by fluoride in zebrafish, and distinguishes new biomarkers of miRNAs for fluoride toxicity. *Original abstract online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166445X21000485
Clearly describe the strategy to be taught and literature used to improve comprehension or composing SEGMENT PLAN TITLE: Describe one segment of learning (A set of 3–5 lessons that build one upon another toward a learning goal, with a clearly defined beginning and end.) Determine level of academic language and communication needs of the general population and your Focus student, as it relates to their background and their ability and level of English Language Learning. Describe the results of prior learning of other segments and their level of comprehension or composing based on formal and informal assessments you used to gather data. Include reference to related skills. Summarize data for the entire class, groups and focus students. Indicate the area to be reflected in your segment of lessons. What is the important understanding and core concept(s) that you want students to develop within the lesson? The central focus/learning target should go beyond a list of facts and skills, align with content standards and learning objectives, and address the subject-specific components in the learning segment What State Learning Standards will be addressed during the lesson? (include the standard’s number, text, and link) What will the students know and be able to do by the end of the lesson(s)? (You can enumerate the objectives for each lesson. Use observable language related to the standards, with measurable verbs and provide assessment outcome data.) Clearly describe the strategy to be taught and literature used to improve comprehension or composing. The essential literacy strategy, related skills, and language. 7. LANGUAGE FUNCTION: Choose one from bloom’s taxonomy. This active verb tells what students will do with the Essential Literacy Strategy. However, you must teach instructional and contextual vocabulary as an aspect of academic language. What language (syntax and discourse) skills will students be expected to utilize when demonstrating their understanding and skills related to the lesson objectives? 1.Content: words and/or phrases 2.Instructional: words and/or phrases Choose 1 and/or 2: Syntax and/or Discourse B. SYNTAX: Based on a pre assessment, decide on the need to teach a skill related to teaching the essential literacy strategy and language demand: The use of sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, spelling, transition words related to the language function, etc. C. DISCOURSE: Written or oral to show language acquisition. 1. KEY LEARNING TASK(S) Provide a brief description of the 3 to 5 sequential lessons which build upon each other. Lesson 1 Title: Describe what you will model, and students will watch and then participate in helping you complete the model. Lesson 2 Title: Describe what students will practice while you help them. Lesson 3 Title: Describe what students will do while you watch them. This last lesson is an assessment of their ability to independently demonstrate their ability to use the Essential Literacy Strategy and related skill(s). it will indicate whether your segment of learning was successful. Note that some classes may need more than one practice lesson. Consider one or two additional practice lessons before the last lesson. Place your order (550 words) Approximate price: $22 Calculate the price of your order 550 words Total price: The price is based on these factors: Academic level Number of pages Basic features • Free title page and bibliography • Unlimited revisions • Plagiarism-free guarantee • Money-back guarantee • 24/7 support On-demand options • Writer’s samples • Part-by-part delivery • Overnight delivery • Copies of used sources • Expert Proofreading Paper format • 275 words per page • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman • Double line spacing Our Guarantees Money-back Guarantee Read more Zero-plagiarism Guarantee Read more Free-revision Policy Read more Privacy Policy Read more Fair-cooperation Guarantee Read more
Potato History, Short & Sweet Once, the sweet potato was the only potato any that self-respecting Brit or European would eat. When a basket of potatoes — both sweet and starchy — was dropped at the feet of Queen Isabella by Christopher Columbus her reaction, in a word, was “yuck”. And so potatoes weren’t terribly popular in Spain nor anywhere else in Europe for quite some time. Up until the 1700’s or so they were mostly used as animal feed and as a food of last resort for farmers, fishermen and sailors. Sir Walter Raleigh had somewhat better luck introducing potatoes to Britain in the late 1500’s. The sugar-starved subjects of the empire particularly enjoyed the sweet potato’s taste and texture, and took it up with gusto. So much so that the thing we now commonly know as the “potato” was virtually ignored for the next 150 years. It wasn’t until the middle 1700’s that English speakers even needed to add the word “sweet” to distinguish their preferred tuber from its starchier cousin. Virtually all recipes printed before 1750 actually mean “sweet potato” when they say “potato”. But while we have records that allow us to pinpoint to the day when potatoes were first introduced to Europe, the story of the potato’s introduction to the rest of the world is much more confused. There’s no question that the sweet potato is native to Central and/or South America. It’s been cultivated in Peru for a minimum of 10,000 years. It began to spread to Polynesia about 3,000 years ago, but no one knows exactly how. Some scientists think potato seeds just floated there. Others think Peruvians sailed to Polynesia, still others believe the Polynesians came and got them. Whatever the case, sweet potatoes were on their way around the Southern Hemisphere well before Europeans set off to explore the world in the 1400’s. It was once accepted wisdom that European slave traders were the ones who brought the sweet potato to Africa. Recent evidence indicates that this was not the case. The sweet potato’s arrival on the African continent predates Europeans by at least several hundred years. As to how they got there, no one can say. What’s clear is that the sweet potato was a mobile crop well before mobility became a trendy pass time for the human race. That, I think, is a testament to the utility of the sweet potato, which is not only one of the longest-keeping and most portable foods on the planet, it’s one of the most nutritionally dense. That made it a very valuable commodity once upon a time. So valuable that people took it with them wherever they went. 4 thoughts on “Potato History, Short & Sweet” 2. I would guess that the sweet potatoes portability has a lot to do with its spread. Despite the assumption that mobility is a new feature it was SOP for the early people ending only when tribal power enforced a commitment to a single place. When you are on the move having a tasty treat that is easy to carry and nutritious becomes a priority. Leave a Reply to joepastry Cancel reply
H-Diplo Article Review 1067 on "The Deployment of US Military Assistance to Spain in the 1950s" George Fujii's picture H-Diplo Article Review 1067 21 October 2021 Pablo León-Aguinaga and Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla. “The Deployment of US Military Assistance to Spain in the 1950s: Limited Modernisation and Strategic Dependence.” Cold War History 21:1 (2021): 55-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2018.1492554. Editor: Diane Labrosse \| Commissioning Editor: Seth Offenbach \| Production Editor: George Fujii Review by David A. Messenger, University of South Alabama Spain’s 1953 military assistance agreement with the United States marked an official end to the isolation the dictatorial regime of General Francisco Franco had experienced since the conclusion of the Second World War due to its pre-war and wartime ties to the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler in Germany. Western countries had refused to sell military equipment to Spain, and Spain’s efforts to rebuild an outdated military largely failed, meaning that World War II-era material was still dominant. The diplomacy that led to the re-welcoming of Spain into the Western alliance was shaped by the Cold War. However, few historians have gone beyond 1953 to examine the results on Spain’s military and to assess Spain’s contribution to the western forces of the Cold War era.[1] Pablo León-Aguinaga and Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla focus on the period from 1953-1961 and make just such an assessment in this important article. As the 1950s emerged, Spain’s military had two main tasks: to provide space for the required military training of Spanish young men and to combat internal political enemies and a small number of guerrilla fighters who emerged from France across the Pyrenees to challenge, in very limited ways, the legitimacy of the Franco regime (56). However, the military was unable to defend Spain’s airspace or water, and the American military predicted that if a war broke out in Europe, Spain would only be able to hold the line at the Pyrenees for two weeks (58). The outbreak of the Korean War and the dispatch of a new American Ambassador to Madrid in 1951 moved the process forward, and indeed, Spanish military officers began to attend military schools in the United States as early as 1951. The result of this was the 1953 agreement mentioned previously. But how did that agreement change Spain’s military capabilities? The $465 million agreement between Spain and the United States allowed that $350 million be spent on the military in return for the right of the United States to use Spanish territory as necessary for its strategic needs (59). León-Aguinaga and Gómez-Escalonilla emphasize that the first phase of spending involved the training of Spanish officers, with the priority given to Air Force and Naval personnel. Many hundreds of such officers were sent to facilities in the United States to train. Part two of the program was the sending of military equipment, but this process was slowed down due to American recognition that the Spanish military could not handle the most advanced equipment, which greatly disappointed Spanish officials who imagined a complete overhaul of their military as a result of this partnership (64). The United States Air Force General August Kissner, who was in charge of the Military Assistance Advisory Group in Spain, argued that equipment deliveries would only increase once training was successful, for Spain’s military required “a moral force which it currently lacks” (64). The authors’ main conclusion is that the American emphasis on training, as opposed to the Spanish desire for better equipment, brought the new allies to an unsatisfactory relationship at the height of the Cold War tensions of the 1950s. It went beyond simply getting officers trained in the United States, however, for in that regard traditional Spanish anti-Americanism and cultural differences negatively influenced the training process (63). Moreover, the largest problem was that Spanish officers, upon their return to Spain, recognized the great deficiencies of the Spanish military in comparison with the United States, and a decline in morale amongst these supposed leaders was very evident. To the Americans, the organization and structure of the Spanish military seemed deficient, and needed to be addressed before any discussion of new material developed. The Americans, from their perspective, did not trust the Spanish military as they began to work alongside it (64). When the Moroccan Liberation Army attacked Spanish territories in the Ifni and Western Sahara following Morocco’s independence in 1956, American officials sought to limit Spain’s use of American weapons there and Spain turned to France to purchase new material for the war that lasted from October 1957 through June 1958 (66). The distrust between Spain and the United States grew as a result. The authors worked in archives from the United States, France, as well as Spain, thus providing an excellent example of multi-national research to understand the nature of this difficult and at times challenging relationship. While most scholars have focused their attention on the 1953 agreement, and even ended their histories of Francoist isolation following the Second World War with the agreement of 1953, considering how the alliance was actually built and the expectations and assumptions that each side brought to the project, as the authors do here, is very informative, not only for scholars of Spanish foreign policy under Franco but also for those examining how diplomatic and strategic history in the Cold War era played out. Historians often look at the 1953 military and economic assistance agreement between Franco’s Spain and the United States as a consequence of the growing Cold War and its strategic significance in Europe as well as the re-opening of Spain to western nations.[2] While these analyses remain largely correct, Pablo León-Aguinaga and Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla do a great service by showing us how difficult it was to build a real alliance when the perceptions and desires of each side were not aligned other than in recognizing a common Communist threat to their strategic positions. Spain’s belief that an alliance with the United States would immediately bring material benefits conflicted with American conceptions of modernization that meant training and reorganization were essential first steps for Spain’s military to take. President Dwight Eisenhower’s famous 1959 visit to Madrid was not one to celebrate the new alliance, but rather one which was meant to ease growing tensions (68). The trop led to a much better relationship that emerged over the course of the 1960s and, at the same time, to Spain’s increased efforts to work with other allies, especially through a Spanish-French relationship that served to somewhat counter-balance Spain’s reliance on the United States in military affairs. The importance of the difficulties encountered in the 1950s outlined and interpreted in this article is a significant point that adds to our understanding of the Western Alliance built at the time. David A. Messenger is Professor and Chair of the Department of History at the University of South Alabama in Mobile, Alabama. He is the author of L’Espagne Republicaine: French Policy and Spanish Republicanism in Liberated France (Sussex Academic Press, 2008), Hunting Nazis in Franco’s Spain (Louisiana State University Press, 2014) and War and Public Memory: Case Studies in Twentieth Century Europe (University of Alabama Press, 2020). He also is co-editor, with Katrin Paehler, of A Nazi Past: Recasting German Identity in Postwar Europe (University of Kentucky Press, 2015). His primary focus has been on questions of justice and reconstruction in the foreign policies of the victorious countries of the Second World War towards the dictatorship of Franco’s Spain in the 1940s. More broadly, he is interested in human rights in international politics and the memory of war and violence in contemporary European societies and especially Spain. [1] See, for example, Wayne H. Bowen, Truman, Franco’s Spain and the Cold War (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2017); Ángel Viñas, En las garras del águila: los pactos con Estados Unidos de Francisco Franco a Felipe González, 1945-1995 (Barcelona: Crítica, 2003); Boris N. Lietke, Embracing a Dictatorship: US Relations with Spain , 1945-53 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1998); Arturo Jarque Íñiguez, Queremos esas bases: El acercamiento de Estados Unidos a la España de Franco (Alcala de Henares: Universidad de Alcala de Henares, 1998). [2] See, for example, Jill Edwards, “Spain, Drumbeat and NATO: Incorporating Franco’s Spain in Western Defence” in Beatrice Heuser and Robert O’Neill, eds., Securing Peace in Europe, 1945-62: Thoughts for a Post-Cold War Era (Houndsmills: Palgave Macmilan, 1992), 159-172.
How to build a Major Scale? Here we will learn how to build major scales. Remember, a half step ( H ) is the distance between two adjacent keys on a piano keyboard, and it is the smallest musical interval in music. A whole step ( W ) is the distance equal to two half steps. Use the following major scale formula to build the major scales: H = half step W = whole step Example: C Major Scale Let’s begin with the root note C on the piano keyboard. c major scale A whole step above C is D. A whole step above D is E. A half step above E is F. A whole step above F is G. A whole step above G is A. A whole step above A is B. A half step above B is C. C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C are the notes of the C Major Scale. Click here for a list of all Major Scales. Degrees of the scale There are seven different notes in each scale. Scale degree refers to the position of each scale note. Each scale note has a scale degree name. For example, C is the first scale degree of C major scale. The name of the first scale degree note is the Tonic. Second note is called the Supertonic. Third note is the Mediant. Fourth note is the Subdominant. Fifth note is the Dominant. Sixth note is the Submediant, Seventh note is called Leading tone (for major scales) and Subtonic (for minor scales).
Maos communism a short histography essay The extreme level of control instituted in communistic governments is intended to offer more to the impoverished and oppressed. Communism, in particular, has historically failed because of the weight of the control. This can only be accomplished by complete government control of everything. Often, these terms are used interchangeably, as Communism stems from socialist ideals. Essay: Communism and Socialism – A Struggle of Ideals Like the wash and waves made by a powerful boat, the effects of the Chinese Revolution continue to affect and shape China today. However, there are very important differences between them. Capitalism and Communism However, this institution has evolved into a lumbering machine that continues to burden their citizens with need and imbalance. Many historians have formed different arguments and conclusions and the revolution, its causes and effects and its competing ideas. They maintain that Socialism is merely the first step in moving from a capitalistic to communistic society. Chang and Halliday paint Mao as a self-serving megalomaniac with little or no regard for anyone, let alone the peasants he claims to represent. Some historians are not easily categorised or aligned with others. Inside China, perspectives of Mao remain largely positive. Conservative and liberal historians embraced an anti-socialist position that mirrored the policies of Western governments. Private property that results in monopolies, excessive wealth, and unfair poverty should be abolished. The government exercises censorship over material published in China, as well as the importation and circulation of foreign books. Inaccurate calculations of needs often result in extreme shortages. The Cultural Revolution was carried out mainly by the Red Guardsa mass movement dominated by college and high school students who were fanatically loyal to Mao. Communists believe that the people should rise up against the oppressors and demand a total renovation of the economic and political systems that are holding down the people. Demands for unrealistic quotas lead to low quality production. At the centre [was his desire] to reverse the long-standing European domination over Asia by asserting Asian dominance, through translating Marxism from European to Asiatic form. Their plans for fairness and plenty for all people have not always bore fruit. This is because Standard Chinese uses a different vocabulary, sentence structures and syntax word arrangement than English, making a direct word-for-word translation impossible. This sample Communism Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. This sample Research Paper on Communism features: + words (25 pages), APA format, in-text citations, and a bibliography with 24 sources. Admission Essay Writing Service; Annotated Bibliography Writing Service. Mao Zedong essays 'Between and Mao Zedong was a successful revolutionary leader in China.' Discuss with reference to key events including Mao's Report on the Hunan Peasantry, the Jiangxi Soviet and the Long March' During the critical revolutionary years ofM. Essay: Communism and Socialism – A Struggle of Ideals Communism and Socialism are two economic philosophies that are focused on the treatment and equality of all members of a society. Often, these terms are used interchangeably, as Communism stems. Mao Zedong Of China History Essay. Print Reference this losing only men Indeed his was a short but a splendid life and by the time he died in his early thirties because of an arrow wound, he had become something of an iconic figure. Mao was a revolutionist who brought Cultural Revolution and introduced the communism in China which. Essay about Communism: Communism and Russian Civil War; Essay about Communism: Communism and Russian Civil War. Submitted By thedaniel Words: Pages: 8. Open Document. Communism The history of communism starts with one of the modern forms of communism is based on Marxism. Marxism is an economic. Essay questions; Memory quizzes; Multi-choice quizzes; Wordsearches; More resources its comparative recentness. Revolutions are complex events that trigger many short and long-term changes. the rightful rulers of China, while Mao Zedong and the CCP were usurpers with no political legitimacy. In their view, communism was a flawed . Maos communism a short histography essay Rated 4/5 based on 80 review Access denied \| used Cloudflare to restrict access
Your question: What is bone method of fish age determination? What are the three methods used for fish age estimation? Three basic methods have been used for age and growth determina- tion of fishes: (1) observation of the growth of fishes of known age, (2) study of fish size-frequencies, and (3) study of seasonal ring formation in hard body parts such as scales and bones. How can fish age be estimated accurately in areas with a temperate climate? It is possible to determine the age of fishes with reasonable accuracy by reading the ‘growth rings’ (annuli) in hard parts (scale, otolith, opercular bone, vertebra and cross-section of dorsal or pectoral spine and fin rays). … The longevity of fishes show wide variations. What is growth ring in fish? characteristic of fish What is annuli fish? In zoology, an annulus is an external circular ring. … For example, in fish, it is a series of concentric rings (or annuli) formed in the scales of bony fish. In bivalve mollusks, annuli are concentric growth rings in their shells. IT IS IMPORTANT: Question: Why is fishing better in the evening? What is the most dangerous fish? 10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish • Candiru. … • Great White Shark. … • Moray Eel. … • Tigerfish. … • Piranha. … • Stonefish. Stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa). … • Atlantic Manta. manta ray moodboard—moodboard/Thinkstock. … • Electric Eel. electric eel Toni Angermayer/Photo Researchers. How can you calculate the age of fish? How many human years is a fish year? What is the normal age of fish? What are the 4 types of fish scales? There are four types of fish scales – placoid, cycloid, ctenoid (pronounced ‘ten-oid’), and ganoid. Most bony fish have cycloid scales. What can fish scales tell you? Scale samples are collected from many fish and averaged as individual fish can show variation in growth. Because a scale holds the growth history of the fish, it can also be used to determine length at all ages up to the current one. IT IS IMPORTANT: Do betta fish need real plants? Where are growth rings in fish? Therefore, researchers interested in determining a fish age look for structures which increase incrementally with age. The most commonly used techniques involve counting natural growth rings on the scales, otoliths, vertebrae, fin spines, eye lenses, teeth, or bones of the jaw, pectoral girdle, and opercular series. Secrets of Successful Fishing
Tentacle rape From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Tentacle rape or shokushu goukan (触手強姦) is illustrated pornography involving the rape of (often quite young) women. This animation is different from other animation methods due to use of tentacles to portray the rape. This was done to get around Japanese censorship laws that made it illegal to portray male genitalia being used for sexual penetration. Since tentacles are technically not genitals, they do not need to be censored.
• Summary • Contents • Subject index The Handbook for Child Protection Protection Practice presents a comprehensive and critical portrait of the phenomenon of neglect. Drawing on theory, research and clinical practice experience, the contributors cover issues facing social workers. They provide a view of child neglect which moves beyond the current child welfare focus on parental omissions in care. Organized in question and answer format, topics covered include: engaging with the client; initial assessments for factors such as neglect and physical and sexual abuse; how to assess the family; interventions with various different emphases; and safeguarding the social workers well-being: legally, physically and mentally. How Can Critical Thinking Contribute to Informed Decisions? How can critical thinking contribute to informed decisions? Critical thinking involves the critical appraisal of beliefs and actions to arrive at well-reasoned ones. Richard Paul (1993, pp. 20–23) suggests that critical thinking has the following characteristics: • It is purposeful. • It is responsive to and guided by intellectual standards (relevance, clarity, accuracy, precision, depth, and breadth). • It is guided by intellectual humility, integrity, perseverance, empathy, and self-discipline. • Critical thinkers routinely identify the elements of thought in thinking about a problem such that logical connections are made between the elements and the problem. They ask the following: What is my purpose? What precise question am I trying to answer? Within what point of view am I thinking? What concepts or ideas are central to ... • Loading... locked icon Sign in to access this content Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL • Read modern, diverse business cases • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles
Select Page read article watch video and write up Every year, close to one-third of 18-year-olds do not finish high school. The dropout rates for minority students, students from low-income families, and disabled students are even higher. This is not just a problem affecting certain individuals and schools; it is a community wide problem that affects everyone. High school dropouts commit about 75 percent of crimes in the United States and are much more likely to be on public assistance than those who complete high school. The cost to the public of these crime and welfare benefits is close to $200 billion annually. Dropouts earn only about 60 percent of what high school graduates earn and only about 40 percent of the income of college degree holders – resulting in about $50 billon in lost state and federal tax revenues each year. Dropouts are much more likely to have health problems than non-dropouts. A 1% increase in high school completion rate would save the United States $1.4 billion annually in health care costs. For this week you will be viewing “Dropout Nation.” Please post your response and reply to two classmates in their respective threads. Reminder, you will not receive any credit if you don’t do this. You are also encouraged to reply to all of your peers in your thread. See the course syllabus to see the deadline to complete the forum. Discussion Question: In your opinion is it the responsibility of the government at the state, federal and national levels or the parents to ensure that children in America receive a good quality education, so they can be productive, instead of counter-productive members of society? Or should the blame for this colossal failure be shared among the two groups? Why or why not?
Skip to Main Content Research on the Free Web Tutorial: B. Navigating & Evaluating a Wikipedia Article What to pay attention to While we are generally familiar with the look of Wikipedia and its articles, let's review it with an eye toward our academic use. The top of the page: • The Talk tab is where the writers collaborating on the main article thrash out their ideas, ideals, and differences before adding or changing content in the main article. It's similar to (but usually less polite than) how academics thrash through their ideas. Why does this matter? Because this tab serves as a window into the topic's unsolved problems or issues. That can be a huge boon to your research, to know which information is firm and established and which is being hotly debated. More about this in part C. • The View History tab lets you see if there have been any content wars going on lately and what they're about. This is very useful for brand new articles or suddenly-hot topics • The protection lock icon and its color, if present, lets you know that Wikipedia restricts who can edit a given page when the article content has been frequently under attack. Read those articles with an expectation that someone has/is/will try to mess with it. You can click on the lock for an explanation of what type of lock it is and what sort of protections are in place. The main article: • A brief paragraph introduces the reader to the topic. • Then comes the table of contents. • Sidebars on the right commonly offer quick information or statistics for the article. • Footnotes to notes or the references were used to write the entry. Even though the article itself isn't authored, you can see where they got the information -- helpful in academia and critical in evaluating the quality of what you're reading. At the bottom of the article: Welcome to the academic jackpot! Below the main article, you'll often find notes, references, external links, further reading, and more. This is a treasure trove of potential sources that you'll want to evaluate for possible use. • Additional bits of information or explanations that aren't absolutely vital to the main article, but are deemed significant enough to move off the talk tab page and onto the main article page. • Read the Notes!!! For academic work, you should ALWAYS read the notes in everything, not just Wikipedia. References/Further Reading. • At a quick glance, are they from good sources? • What do they imply about the article content? • Can you use any of them for your own work? Strength Source Light-weight sources Blogs, webpages, or newpapers. Some magazines. Medium-weight sources Books, book chapters or encyclopedias. Some magazines. Heavy-weight sources Scholarly articles or government documents. External Links. • Are they helpful? • From reputable/reliable sources? • Do they reveal that the writers are from another part of the world (Australia, United Kingdom)? • Does that matter to your topic? Previous / Next
Is a lava lamp an example of convection? Transcript of Lava Lamps and Convection Currents. Lava Lamps By: Erin Merrifield A lava lamp consists of oil and water. There is a light bulb at the bottom of the glass and heats up the two liquids. The light bulb heats up the oil, which causes the oil to expand and rise. In respect to this, what are examples of convection heat transfer? Where can you find convection?
Tunisia… Egypt… Libya… Let’s look closer to home by Daniel Scoullar originally appeared at http://www.onlineopinion.com.au The mass uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other nearby countries have put despotic rulers, human rights abuses and self-determination into our nightly news bulletins and daily conversations in a way that happens very rarely. The seemingly contagious way these movements for freedom have spread from country to country makes them particularly fascinating, but there is another reason why they have captured the public imagination. It’s because Australians recognise the ‘fair go’ principle, which can also be put in terms of the human right for every person to be safe from harm, to have control over their lives and to have a say in how their country’s run – regardless of whether they live in Bundoora or Benghazi. In turn, many of us would also be surprised to hear that we have state sponsored violence and political exclusion much closer to home. They would be further surprised to hear these abuses are taking place within Indonesia, a case study for positive social, economic and political reform. Despite holidaying in Bali, seeing Jakarta on the news or even watching a wildlife documentary shot in the Sumatran jungle, you could be excused for never having heard of West Papua. It comprises the western half of the island of New Guinea (the eastern half belongs to Papua New Guinea) and a collection of small islands. West Papua’s landscape is one of tropical islands, coconut strewn beaches, impenetrable rain forests and rugged snow capped mountain peaks. It is home to around three million people, including some of the last remaining humans still untouched by the modern world. West Papua’s modern history is marked by exploitation and resilience. Colonial explorers claimed it as Dutch territory in the 1600s, the Japanese and Americans made it a key battleground of World War II and the newly independent Indonesian nation invaded and forcibly occupied the territory in 1962, just 13 years before they would do the same in East Timor. In the 50 years since then, West Papua has been ruled as a country-apart within Indonesia. This is somewhat ironic given West Papua is physically, culturally and historically separate from the rest of Indonesia. Its traditional ties run east and south to Papua New Guinea, Melanesia, northern Australia and the Pacific. Where military and police abuses were curtailed elsewhere, they were encouraged in West Papua. While ‘unity in diversity’ was the national motto, West Papuan traditional culture was violently suppressed and almost a million ‘transmigrants’ were shipped in and given the reigns of local government and the economy. Even as the post-Suharto human rights reforms resulted in greater freedom of speech for those in Jakarta, incarceration or death are still the standard penalties for raising the Morning Star flag in West Papua. An estimated 100,000 local people have been killed during the occupation. In 2007 I travelled from East Timor through Indonesia, West Papua and Papua New Guinea on my way back to Australia. My lasting memories are of friendly West Papuans inviting me into their homes to practice English with their children and heavily armed military personnel/police stopping me in the street for seemingly random questioning. When I returned to Melbourne, I met members of the West Papuan refugee community here and learned more about the extent of the abuses taking place in their homeland. A recent example captured on video and shared on the internet, shows two Papuan men being cruelly tortured by security forces, including one having his genitals burnt. Other examples include activists being shot at demonstrations – or just disappearing. Local prisons are full of political prisoners who have committed no crime other than raising their voice. It is also important to differentiate this critique of state sponsored human rights abuses and a lack of self-determination from a more general attack on Indonesia as a nation or its culture. As someone who speaks Indonesian moderately well and has lived and travelled in the region, I know first hand the beautiful diversity within Indonesia’s awe inspiring 17,500 island archipelago. The majority of its 240 million people are not disputing their place in this nation state and democratic, social, economic and political progress continues in most areas. Nevertheless, acknowledging Indonesia’s strengths is not the same as writing a blank cheque to the worst elements within its military and government. After 24 years of silence, Australia finally found the moral and political strength to take a stand on behalf of the East Timorese people and this is what is needed again, not just from our Prime Minister Julia Gillard, but from other world leaders within our region and right across the globe. We all know that international diplomacy can be a dirty business where economic and political interests take precedence over doing what is right. We should acknowledge that it is politics and economics that are the key barriers blocking the Australian government from advocating on behalf of the West Papuan people. There is no easy villain such as Muammar Gaddafi to hold up as a symbol of evil. It’s more complicated than that. International diplomacy can also be a powerful force for improving lives. While East Timor remains poor, I didn’t meet a single person there who wanted to go back to Indonesian rule. Australia is a regional leader, particularly in the areas of good governance and human rights protection, and we should not shy away from this role. We have the power to make a difference in West Papua and, in turn, we carry the corresponding responsibility to do so. If we simply cast our gaze to distant parts of the world, where people are paying with their lives for basic freedoms, we will overlook those closer to home paying with their own lives for those same freedoms. 1 thought on “Tunisia… Egypt… Libya… Let’s look closer to home WordPress.com Logo Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
Available 24/7 Follow Us The Potential Aftermath of Head Injuries From Bicycle Accidents Wearing a helmet when you ride your bicycle could offer your best chance of reducing the risk of traumatic brain injury if you do suffer a serious accident. Unfortunately, wearing a helmet may reduce the severity of your injuries, will not eliminate them. Traumatic brain injury can cause serious challenges that may impact your ability to work, enjoy time with friends and loved ones, and engage in the activities you usually enjoy. The symptoms can vary from person to person, depending on the site and severity of the injury. 1. Memory Loss When most people think of traumatic brain injury, they imagine long-term memory loss: the kind of loss portrayed in many popular works of fiction. The victim usually loses his long-term memories at the beginning of the story, then slowly regains memories over time as the story progresses. For victims with a traumatic brain injury after a bicycle accident, however, memories may never entirely return. Just as frustrating as the loss of long-term memories can be, many victims may lose normal short-term memory function. One minute, they walk into a room with a purpose in mind, the next, they have no idea what they intended to do. They open kitchen cabinets looking for a bowl, but cannot remember where to find the bowl or even what cabinets they have already checked. They may forget what someone has said to them even moments after hearing it or struggle to put sets of instructions together. These short-term memory complications can make it difficult to function in a work environment or even to take care of normal self-care tasks. 2. Struggles With Focus and Concentration In addition to memory challenges, many victims who suffer head injuries in bicycle accidents struggle with challenges in focus and concentration. They may have trouble keeping their minds on a specific task long enough to complete it or become distracted very easily. Many victims find it incredibly difficult to return to work in an office environment, especially if they must perform tedious tasks. Concentration can become particularly difficult when engaged in a task they do not enjoy, but many victims even struggle to focus on activities that they do enjoy. For example, maintaining the concentration to watch a movie, read a book, or play a video game could feel impossible following a head injury. 3. Trouble With Creative Thinking Tasks Depending on the area of the brain affected by the accident, many victims with traumatic brain injury may have trouble with creative problem-solving or other creative tasks. For example, sitting down to write a blog post or put together a marketing campaign could be more difficult than before. Some victims may temporarily or permanently lose the ability to think creatively or to come up with unique solutions to the challenges in front of them. For many victims, this interferes significantly with their ability to take care of emergencies at work or work in a customer service environment. 4. Challenges With Emotional Regulation When people with head injuries suffer an injury to the part of the brain that regulates emotion, they may have trouble with their emotional responses. Some people discover that they have trouble feeling emotion normally. They may feel like a wall stands between them and those normal emotions. Other people may have extreme emotional reactions: flying off the handle at a spouse or child who has performed an act that caused relatively minor inconvenience, for example. In addition to extreme emotions or changes in emotional intensity, some people with traumatic brain injury may experience emotions seemingly out of nowhere, with no obvious stimulus. These mood swings can make it very difficult for these individuals to interact normally with others around them. They can interfere with relationships, especially if the other party fails to understand where the emotional challenges come from. 5. Increased Depression and Anxiety Many victims with traumatic brain injury suffer from higher rates of depression and anxiety. Injuries themselves can cause problems with emotional regulation, including an impact on the chemicals that usually regulate mood. Victims can experience further difficulties associated with traumatic brain injury, making it difficult for them to move forward with their lives, increasing overall depression or anxiety levels. In extreme cases, victims who suffer from anxiety may have a hard time leaving the house or socializing, participating in normal activities, or taking care of unfamiliar tasks. 6. Personality Changes Some people who suffer a traumatic brain injury in bicycle accidents suffer permanent personality changes related to their injuries. Sometimes, people who had relationships with them in the past feel as though they barely recognize those accident victims. The victim may no longer react the same way, have the same sense of humor, or have the same likes and dislikes. Often, this can lead to changed and even lost relationships, especially if the victim also has emotional regulation challenges. 7. Physical Changes In addition to the cognitive and emotional symptoms associated with traumatic brain injury, some victims find themselves dealing with long-term physical effects. Head injuries can cause ringing in the ears, nausea and vomiting, or vertigo. Most notably, head injuries can cause significant changes in sleep patterns. Some victims with head injuries sleep more often as a result of their injuries. Others suffer from ongoing insomnia, which can lead to an exacerbation of the other symptoms associated with traumatic brain injury. Bicycle accident victims may also have changes in their sensory perceptions, including the sense of taste or touch. Even after a minor traumatic brain injury, many victims will suffer from lifelong impacts. If you suffer a head injury in a bicycle accident due to the negligence of another party, contact an experienced bicycle accident attorney as soon after your accident as possible to gain a better understanding of how much compensation you deserve for your injuries and how to handle your claim. December 22, 2020 Recovery is personal. 5 star rating – Elissa M. % star rating – Caitlyn M. 5 star rating – Brandy K. Seattle Location 2200 6th Avenue, Suite 768 Seattle, WA 98121 (877) 999-9999 Brandon Location 150 E. Bloomingdale Avenue Brandon, FL 33511 (813) 321-7878 Tampa Location 3351 W. Bearss Avenue Tampa, FL 33618 (813) 445-8161 North Port Location 14900 Tamiami Trail North Port, FL 34287 (941) 888-0848 Zephyrhills Location 6719 Gall Blvd, Suite 209 Zephyrhills, FL 33542 By Appointment: (813) 360-0529 Boohoff Law
Art and the Brain: Chapter 6. The Empirical Brain in Context William Hogarth and the Willis Brain René Descartes and Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Distinctions and Generalizations The examples in this chapter show how multi-dimensional our brain, body functions, and psychological features are contextually, including when we extend the characteristic factors out over time. Before turning to anatomical models that were also a part of the long 18th century, let me close by returning to Descartes’ efforts once more. His ideas remind us that conclusions are mutable in their own time and alter as later discussions turn them into something other than what originally intended. Many now say that Descartes’ “Cartesian thinking” was a mechanistic and dualist approach that separated the mind and the body. The idea is that his thinking signifies the start of a spiritual void that eventually overtakes the cultural mind. Yet, Descartes’ ideas had a spiritual foundation, as explained earlier. Moreover, when he tried to explain his ideas to Princess Elizabeth in 1646 his efforts to convey how the mind and body work together his words do not evoke a dualistic conception within the thinker so much as a thinking person, for he tells us: “Our soul and our body are so linked that the thoughts which have accompanied some movements of our body since our life began still accompany them at present; so that if the same movements are excited afresh by some external cause, they arouse in the soul the same thoughts; and conversely, if we have the same thoughts they produce the same movements. Finally, the machine of our body is constructed in such a way that a single thought of joy or love or the like is sufficient to send the animal spirits through the nerves into all the muscles needed to cause the different movements of the blood which, as I said, accompany the passions. It is true that I found difficulty in working out the movements peculiar to each passion, because the passions never occur singly; nevertheless, since they occur in different combinations, I tried to discover the changes that occur in the body when they change company” (Descartes 1991: 286). Image Gallery
Mar 152012 Blood Meal It says "All Natural" but where did it really come from? by Guest Blogger Extraodinaire- Robert Kourik, author of Your Edible Landscape Naturally As organic gardeners, we’re always looking for natural and non-harmful ways to add nutrient to the soil to aid in plant growth. One of the most important nutrients and one of the hardest to find in organic form is Nitrogen. Nitrogen encourages leafy growth and fruit and seed production. As plants grow, they take nitrogen out of the soil and it needs to be replaced. But how? Growing nitrogen fixing plants is one of the best ways to restore it in the soil. But this takes time. Compost and manures, which are also excellent for the plants, have relatively small amounts of nitrogen. Blood meal is a fast-acting, high nitrogen, organic fertilizer. It is concentrated and often thought of as “hot”, meaning too much can hurt tender root hairs or roots. Often just a light sprinkling is enough. It can have a nitrogen content of 12.%, 1.00% phosphorus and 0.60% potassium. It can also attract dogs, racoons, possums and other meat eating animals that will dig up the garden beds. Blood meal, as you would expect, is a byproduct of the animal butchering industry. It takes a lot of energy to create blood meal in the form we use it in the garden. We also don’t know how the animals were raised. So it’s a bit of a stretch to call it “all natural and organic” in the way we want it to be safe and harmless to nature. By knowing what blood meal is and where it comes from, you can make an informed decision about whether to use it or not. You can save energy by growing a legume crop solely for the accumulation of nitrogen in the lumpy nodules located on its roots—fertilizer gathered free from the nitrogen in the air. Legumes that produce enough nitrogen for hungry crops (like corn) are alfalfa, fava beans, clover and peas. Till under the young foliage before it blooms—called green manuring. This will increase the yield of crops without using blood meal. Use green manuring of any legume in any annual vegetable bed. You can read more about fertilizers and everything else you might want to plant in the edible landscape in Robert Kourik’s book, Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally, at his website: An early flowering, easy to grow plant- Hellebore
What are counter sales? What are counter sales? What are counter sales? A counter salesperson is an employee who meets customers when first entering a store or an organization and provides excellent customer service. Counter salespersons are responsible for answering customer queries and resolve all their queries professional to ensure maximum customer satisfaction. What is the meaning of counter selling? The sale of stock retained in display cases, drawers, or on shelves that can only be accesses by the sales staff. A salesperson shows the stock to customers and completes the sale. Over the Counter Selling. What is a counter sales assistant? The role’s main purpose is to serve customers over the counter. In particular they will need to assist customers with problems as necessary and, working as part of the customer services department, ensure that counter sales are dealt with promptly and efficiently. What are counter sales? – Related Questions What are field sales? Field sales or outside sales is a type of sales process where the reps go out in the market and sell directly. Field sales reps identify prospects, make contact, pursue leads, and ultimately, close the deal. What does on the air mean? phrase. If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television. If a program is on the air, it is being broadcast on radio or television. If it is off the air, it is not being broadcast. What does a counter person do? A counter person assists customers at a business with a service counter. Your primary responsibilities in this career are to handle sales, answer questions, recommend purchases, and guarantee customer satisfaction. What happens in a counter sales job? Counter Sales Responsibilities: What skills do you need for sales assistant? An increasingly skilled role personal characteristics: attitudes and outlook; people who like working with and serving people. basic literacy and numeracy. customer service skills. selling skills. computer literacy. product knowledge. a knowledge of the law and other regulations. taking responsibility and initiative. What are the most important skills in sales? The Top 10 Most Important Sales Skills Sales Skill #2 – Business Acumen. Sales Skill #3 – Strategic Prospecting. Sales Skill #4 – Active Listening. Sales Skill #5 – Empathy. Sales Skill #6 – Relationship Building. Sales Skill #8 – Negotiation Skills. Sales Skill #10 – Time Management. Create training courses with EdApp LMS. How much money does a sales rep make? How Much Does a Sales Representative Make What are the good qualities of a salesperson? The 7 qualities a good salesperson must have 1) Good listening skills. 2) Think value creation. 3) Customise according to customer requirements. 4) Perform a thorough background check before jumping into the sales process. 5) Collaboration across different roles. 6) Share new and long-term trends. Are sales jobs stressful? Is Inside sales a good career? Control Your Schedule – A career in inside sales is more predictable than a career in outside sales, meaning that it’s good for those who are less risk-averse and like certainty and security in their role. Inside sales reps will sit together and work together as a team. What’s the difference between sales and sales? sale is the singular sales is the plural. you make one sale, many sales. So you have a volume of the sales you have made – a sales volume. A sales tax. How do you use up in the air in a sentence? not yet determined. His feet stuck up in the air. All the crowd cheered and threw their hats up in the air. The ball looped high up in the air. Our travel plans are still up in the air. Plans for the picnic are still up in the air since we can’t decide where to go. The whole future of the project is still up in the air. What’s the meaning of on balance? phrase. You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. What is full form air? AIR full form means All India Radio and is also known as Akashvani since 1956. It is the national public broadcaster of India and is under Prasar Bharati. It is headquartered in Delhi in the year 1936. What does a counter girl do? What do counter attendants do Who is counter clerk? Counter Clerks complete selling duties for a business. Typical work duties of a Counter Clerk are greeting customers, helping them to locate desired products, promoting and selling products, offering required information, demonstrating product use, closing sales, issuing receipts, and collecting payments. What is a counter staff member? Job Description. Counter staff works in the snackbar in the lounge for a 5.5.hr shift on weekdays along with Saturday Mornings and Sunday Afternoons. Counter Staff will be responsible for the sales, restocking, inventory and cleaning of the Lounge area.. Frank Slide - Outdoor Blog Enable registration in settings - general
Islam and the Quran The Expiation for Breaking an Oath Question: What is expiation? Can you give information about the expiation of an oath? Expiation is a general term referring to a type of physical or financial religious duty for someone that has violated a certain commandment and seeks forgiveness. The expiation for an oath defines the religious duties of someone who has broken his/her oath. The Almighty God commands the following about the expiation of an oath: “God does not take you to task for the oaths you utter unintentionally, but He will certainly take you to task for the oaths you have sworn in serious intention. The expiation (for breaking such oaths) is the feeding of ten desperate persons with the average of what you feed to your own families, or to clothe them, or to set one subjugated person free from bondage. Who does not find the means, shall fast for three days. This is the expiation for your oaths whenever you have broken them. But do keep your oaths. Allah makes clear to you His commandments, so that you may fulfill your duties.” (Al-Maidah / The Feast 5:89) As it can be seen in the verse, the main thing is to keep the promises. (Please see other verses about this subject: An-Nahl / The Bee 16:91-95) However, sometimes the oaths need to be broken, even ordered so; and sometimes the oaths cannot be kept for certain reasons. Obviously, an expiation becomes necessary in these situations. It has been narrated that the Messenger of Allah said the following about this issue: “If you take an oath to do something then see some other thing as better; break your oath, expiate for it and go for the better way.” (Bukhari, Ayman/Vows, 1; Muslim, Ayman/Vows, 11 (1650)) You can see another answer in the following link: Add comment
Transformation: YEAR 2 - HASS - Engage Little J finds a Hawk Moth caterpillar on the Tar vine in the backyard that he names ‘Sausage’. He wants to take it to school but the caterpillar has other ideas and disappears underground. Nanna teaches Little J the story about the Yeperenye caterpillar of the Arrernte people from central Australia. Sausage finally returns to give Little J a further lesson on life cycles. Sissy wants to perform a dance for the school with Big Cuz, but Big Cuz feels ‘shame’. Engage - Pose questions about past and present objects, people, places and events Theme - PLACE (MAP) After viewing Little J & Big Cuz, Episode 10 ‘Transformation’, ask students to identify parts of the story focused on significance and interconnections of the ‘Yeperenye (Yipirinya) Dreaming stories' (pdf) and the place it originated from, and Little J’s connection to his caterpillar. Focus students’ attention on the Arrernte story of The Three caterpillars that Nanna tells Little J. Have students pose and respond to their own questions about the story (who? what? where? why? and when? questions) to understand the meaning and significance of the story. Access and listen to ‘Yeperenye (Yipirinya) Dreaming stories' (pdf) that is about the giant caterpillars that rise up out of the ground near what is now named Mt Zeil. The giant caterpillars created the mountains as they moved. These mountains are ‘Tyurretye’, or the West MacDonnell Ranges. Eventually, the caterpillars went underground at Alice Springs. Use Google Maps to find Mt Zeil, NT (Australia, NT, Mt Zeil, 360 panoramic view from summit (video)) Display a photo of Glen Helen Gorge (use satellite view) which shows the region in the story. Trace the path of the West MacDonnell ranges to Alice Springs. Have students observe the highest and lowest areas of the ranges and the paths that lead to the flat lands. Have students imagine the movements of the caterpillars across the land. Explain to students that the interior of Australia was an inland sea in ancient times, and as proof of this, geologists have found evidence of shell and fish fossils. Listen to the description of the MacDonnell Ranges in the following resources: Investigating a location Divide the class into groups and have each group create questions that direct their investigation about a location and what it is like to live in this area, such as: • Physical structure and rocks: When and how were the MacDonnell’s Range formed? (source Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous information); What is it made from? (rocks/minerals), Why does it appear to have different colours at various times of the year? • Natural ecosystems/environments: What native animals and plants are prevalent in this area? How did Aboriginal peoples survive in the area? What seasons and weather patterns are observable in this area?? • Waterways: What water ways exist? Where can they be found? What fish inhabit the areas? Where are the significant water holes known by Aboriginal people? • Significant people: What is the traditional Aboriginal name for the MacDonnell Ranges? Who named the‘MacDonnell Ranges’?’, Who was Sir Richard MacDonnell?, Who were the other explorers whose names were given to the MacDonnell Ranges (e.g. Alfred Allen Simpson)?, Who are the significant artists who paint/ed the MacDonnell Rangers? Who were/are the traders, and stockman of the region? • History: What era (when?) were the MacDonnell Ranges formed?, Which dinosaurs and mega-fauna lived in the region?, What fossils have been found?, When did the Aboriginal peoples come and where did they come from? What are the names of families associated with these Countries? Who are the peoples that live in the neighbouring Countries/communities? Whereare the Ochre pits and how is the ochre traditionally used? • Aboriginal Dreaming stories: Based on Dreaming stories, Aboriginal peoples were created there (though some did arrive from other places later). What are the significant Dreaming stories from this region? Who are the main Dreaming spirits, and how did they create the land and the people? Once each student has found one or two facts in respect to the topic investigation i for their group, have the groups assemble a short presentation on what they found out about the MacDonnell Ranges. Outdoor investigation Introduce students to geological terms such as ‘folding’, ‘faulting’ and ‘erosion’ and provide image examples. These terms are important to describe rock features. • Provide a sloping sand tray or sand on a tarpaulin on a gentle slope. • Enable students to experiment with trickling water down the sand slope, and piling the sand washed by gentle rivulets will make rivers. • Students can use sticks dragged through the sand to erode tracks, and rocks or logs placed in the sand tray or under the tarp will resist the water, making mountains with a river curving around them. Have students respond to the Yipirinya/Yeperenye Dreaming story. This could be a 3-Dimensional model or a salt dough land form. If they have undertaken the outdoor activity, their experiences of making land forms should form a part of their response to the Yipirinya/Yeperenye Dreaming story. Have students retell the original story together in their own words, using their creations as visual prompts.
How might we build consensus around financial education content that is relevant to diverse cultures? (February 11, 2021) There is a persistence of commonly accepted markers of financial capability and well-being: a traditional bank account, investing in real estate, emergency savings, minimizing debt, paying off bills every month, retirement savings, a prime credit score and adequate insurance coverage. However, these markers were determined by those in power who had the means and access to achieve these markers. Systemic racism and discrimination have put minority populations at significant disadvantage in their ability to achieve this prescribed notion of financial capability. This convening examined the systemic barriers at play in financial education, especially how that influences personal finance curricula and pedagogy. Participants reflected on biases inherent in financial education and discussed reshaping common markers of financial well-being to better reflect the norms, values and resources within all of our nation’s diverse communities. Back to Top
Skip to main content Home » What’s New » Diabetes: A Leading Cause of Vision Loss Diabetes: A Leading Cause of Vision Loss Diabetes is the main cause of blindness of men and women aged 20-74 years. Since 2008, over 4 million people in North America suffering from diabetes were subsequently diagnosed with diabetes related blindness. Of this group, 70,000 had acute diabetic retinopathy, which can result in total blindness. While not everyone is at risk of diabetes related vision loss, it is essential to understand the relationship between the disease and vision loss. Having diabetes is the first risk factor. The best way to learn if you have vision loss caused by diabetes is to have your optometrist perform an eye exam once a year. The longer the affliction goes undiagnosed, the stronger the danger of diabetes related vision loss. Timely treatment is vital in terms of halting further loss. Women who are expecting that have been afflicted with gestational diabetes have a higher likelihood of developing diabetic retinopathy. It is important to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam after diagnosis as well. Maybe you are wondering, why all the panic? Wouldn’t there be tell tale symptoms of sight deterioration? The answer shockingly is no. There are many kinds of diabetic retinopathy, and only those in the advanced phases are easy to discern. Progressive diabetes might have no signs. Macular edema is another diabetes caused disease which results in extreme vision deterioration. Both afflictions can appear with no noticeable signs. This is a reason that early discovery is essential to stopping any irreversible loss. A comprehensive assessment will search for indications of diabetic retinopathy. There are distinct parts to this exam which will expose the tell-tale clues, including damaged nerve tissue, swelling of the retina, and leaky blood vessels. What is involved in a complete eye exam? The eye doctor will perform a visual acuity test by means of an eye chart that is used to check how well you see at varying distances. This is the same as the visual acuity checks given by your eye doctor to see if you need corrective lenses. While giving a dilated eye exam, the eye doctor puts drops in your eyes to dilate your pupils. Though not a particularly beloved test by most patients, it can save you blindness in subsequent years. This step makes it feasible to examine more of the interior portion of your eyes to look for specific clues that reveal the likelihood of diabetic retinopathy. The momentary discomfort could save your vision. When it comes to your sight, even a little complacency can cause irreparable damage. If you are diabetic, it is necessary to plan a vision exam with your optometrist as soon as possible.
Earth's 'Bigger, Older Cousin' Maybe Doesn't Even Exist : The Two-Way In 2015, to great fanfare, NASA announced a planet discovery considered a milestone in the hunt for another Earth. But now some researchers say it's not clear that this planet actually exists. Earth's 'Bigger, Older Cousin' Maybe Doesn't Even Exist • Download • Transcript Ever since astronomers started to detect planets beyond our solar system, they've been trying to find another world just like Earth. A few years ago, they announced that they'd found a planet that was the closest match yet. NPR's Nell Greenfieldboyce reports that scientists have now taken a new look at this discovery and say it may not be what it seemed. NELL GREENFIELDBOYCE, BYLINE: It was the summer of 2015, and NASA held a press conference. Its Kepler Space Telescope had detected a new planet named Kepler-452b, and it was big news. UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: The space agency says it has found what it's calling Earth's cousin, the most similar planet to our own they've ever found. GREENFIELDBOYCE: TV shows and newspapers ran artist depictions of the alien world, and NPR weighed in, of course. MELISSA BLOCK, BYLINE: It orbits in the so-called Goldilocks Zone where liquid water, and possibly life, could exist. GREENFIELDBOYCE: This was the first near-Earth-sized planet orbiting in the habitable zone around a star very similar to our sun. What could be finer? Trouble is now some astronomers say it's not possible to know for sure that this planet actually exists. FERGAL MULLALLY: There's new information that we can know quantify, which tells us something that we didn't know before. GREENFIELDBOYCE: Fergal Mullally used to be an astronomer on the Kepler team. He says the original science wasn't shoddy. It's just that researchers have learned more about the telescope's imperfections. MULLALLY: And I kind of hate saying that because Kepler was an absolutely wonderful instrument. It was exquisite in the quality the data could detect. But nothing is perfect. GREENFIELDBOYCE: Kepler stared at stars for years, looking for telltale dips in brightness that meant a planet was passing in front of a star and blocking some of its light. Not every drop in brightness came from a planet, though. Scientists already knew to look for false alarms caused by things like two stars going around each other. But increasingly, researchers have learned that other random stuff was happening. Maybe a star's brightness naturally varied or maybe the telescope got hit by a piece of dust. And sometimes this random stuff happened in just the right pattern to mimic an orbiting planet. So Mullally and some colleagues decided to go back and take another look at 452-b. MULLALLY: We've told people there's a planet there. How confident are we actually that there's a planet there now that we're aware of this other noise source and we can sort of characterize it? GREENFIELDBOYCE: The answer is they are not super confident. What are the chances that this planet is real? MULLALLY: I would say it's higher than 50 percent and less than 90 percent. That's my gut feeling on it. GREENFIELDBOYCE: For a bonafide, confirmed planet, astronomers like to see more like 99 percent certainty, so this is rather awkward. Chris Burke of MIT was on the research team. CHRIS BURKE: You sort of don't want to be the person to deliver bad news, but sometimes the bad news is the truth of it (laughter). GREENFIELDBOYCE: He says there's still hope. They're not saying a planet definitely isn't there, and there's other ways to look for it. BURKE: One possibility that we're looking into is using bigger telescopes, so like the Hubble Space Telescope. Could it be used to independently verify Kepler 452-b? GREENFIELDBOYCE: Even if it can never be verified, don't be too sad. BURKE: You know, you can't hear about all of them in the popular press, but there is tons of awesome other planets out there. GREENFIELDBOYCE: Like Kepler-442b, another world that could be rocky and have temperatures cozy enough for life. It orbits a star a little cooler than our sun, so it's not exactly Earth-like, but Burke says that discovery is still reliably confirmed. Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR News.
How Much Power Does a 350 Watt Solar Panel Produce? The standard solar panel size nowadays is 300 watts, but larger modules like 350 watts are catching on. Not surprising given the low prices and their efficiency. But how much power can this solar panel really generate? A 350 watt solar panel can produce 2100 watts a day or 6.3 kilowatts a month. This figure is based on the assumption there are 6 hours of sunlight per day, so shorter daylight hours will reduce the daily output. Calculate 350 Watt Solar Panel Power Production If you have used solar power before, you probably have an idea of the answer. If not, this guide will explain the process step by step. In ideal weather, a 350 watt solar array will generate 350 watts an hour. With a quality system like the Renogy Flexible Solar Kit a high output should beexpected. But cloudy skies and other variables might reduce the output to 320 watts or lower. Assuming the conditions are perfect and there are 6 hours of sunlight: 350 x 7 = 2450 You get 2100 watts a day or 73500 watts or about 7.5 kw a month. But there are a lot of assumptions here. To get 2100 watts a day, the panel must produce 350 watts every hour. To generate 7.5 kw the panel must maintain this output for 30 days. That is almost impossible because the weather changes several times a day, what more a month. So when calculating solar panel power, it is better to assume 85% to 95% of its output capacity. If the solar panel reaches 350 watts two hours a day, we can assume an average of 297 to 315 watts for 5 hours, or whatever number of sunlight hours are available in your location. So let us say the solar panel has an average output of 315 watts or 90% of its peak rating. There are 6 hours of sunlight per day. 315 x 6 = 1890 1890 x 30 = 56700 A 350 watt solar panel produces 1890 watts a day and 56700 watts / 56.7 kilowatts a month. Why is My 350 Watt Solar Panel Not Working? The following are the major factors that determine how much energy a solar panel generates. The following applies no matter the panel or array size . Weather. There are a lot of factors we can cite, but the weather is the most important. When we speak of ideal weather conditions, that means clear skies, no clouds, no rain and the sun is high up there, striking the solar cell. Sun hours. The number of sunlight hours available determines the total output. If the panel supplies 320 watts an hour, that is 1600 watts with 5 sun hours. With 7 sun hours available, that is 2240 watts. The available sun hours depend on the season and your location. You might get 7 to 8 hours in Arizona during summer but only 4 hours in Seattle during winter. This means you have to adjust your expectations depending on the season. But as long as you are familiar with the sun hours in your area you can make accurate estimates. Efficiency. Solar panels have an efficiency rating that determines how much of the energy hitting the solar cell is converted into current. An efficiency rating of 21% or higher is ideal. Solar panel position. Solar panels need space, but just as important is the orientation. Solar panels must face true south. In the southern hemisphere the solar panel has to face true north. These factors all come into play for any solar panel. A combination of clear skies, high efficiency and proper solar panel orientation is going to be the key. What Can a 350 Watt Solar Panel Run? A 350 watt solar panel can run any load up to 350 watts. This assumes the solar panel is generating 350 watts. if the system is only producing 300 watts, that is all the load it can handle. As we have pointed out, solar panel production will change throughout the day. By how much depends on the prevailing weather condition. During summer you can expect the output to be at least 300 watts, maybe 315. Keep that in mind when deciding how much power to load. By keeping the load under 350 watts, you can be confident the system will keep running even if the output drops. This is just an example. Depending on where you live, the output may only drop 300 watts. Or it might go down to 288 watts or lower. If you keep the load down, you do not have to worry about your appliance suddenly stopping due to lack of power. How Long Will a 350 Watt Solar Panel Last? Solar panels depend on sunlight. As long as the sun is out, PV modules will keep generating power. If there are 6 sun hours, the solar panel will last for 6 hours. But the output will vary depending on the time of day and other weather variables. During summer the solar panel might generate 350 watts for 2 to 3 hours and drop to 310 or so for the rest of the day. The average output could be 315 watts an hour. If the solar panel is powering a 300 watt load, it will keep running despite the fluctuations. It will only cease when the sun sets and the panel no longer receives any power. But the solar panel will not work if the load is higher than its output. Remember the output drops to 310 watts during the afternoon. If the load is greater than 310 the load will stop running until the output goes up to at least 310 watts. If the solar power load is at 350 watts, it will only run for 2 to 3 hours. So if you want to run a full load for 5 hours, you must get a larger solar array. How Many Batteries Do I Need for a 350 Watt Solar Panel? Another solution is to get a battery bank. Use the solar panel to charge the battery and run your power load from it. By using the battery, you can run the load without worrying about the power fluctuations. A 350 watt solar panel should have a 50ah-100ah battery at the minimum. The battery must be at least equal to the load you want to run. With the Mighty Max 100ah AGM you can carry a significant appliance load even when the sun sets. The more batteries you have, the longer you can keep that load running. Keep in mind that lead acid batteries have to be recharged at 50%. If you want or need more amps, get a battery with twice the capacity you need. Is a 350 Watt Solar Panel For You? So the question now is, is it worth getting a 350W solar panel kit? Or should you settle for a 300W or even a 320W system? The price difference between the two varies depending where you buy. Most 350W solar panels are sold in kits with various accessories and this determines the cost. 350 watts generate more power but costs more. It really depends on how many you want to install. Some things to consider: • If you have an RV, a 350W solar panel is the better option. Roof • is limited so you should get the maximum output possible. Do keep in mind that these solar panels might put more weight on your RV’s roof though. • For houses, a 350W solar array is certainly going to provide more power than 300W. However these panels will be heavier and require thicker cables. • You also have to consider the other items in the kit. A typical solar panel kit includes the PV modules, charge controller and all the required connectors and hardware. A complete kit is ideal for beginners. Note that there are different types of kits, and the more components included, the costlier. The easiest way to handle this is to contact a solar installer and have them do the installation for you. If you want to do it yourself, buy a kit from a reputable manufacturer. You can also buy the parts separately to get the set up you want. But make sure that the components are compatible with each other. Just like with any solar panel, a 350W PV module depends on several factors to produce maximum output. With the right setup and favorable conditions, this is a good choice for a residential solar array or an RV solar system.
Premium Essay Race and Sports in America In: Social Issues Submitted By tooeasy8008 Words 1651 Pages 7 Race and Sports in America By: Patrick Minnick December 12, 2014 “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives”. This quote proved true for no one more than the man who said it, Jackie Robinson. Robinson is seen as a pivotal figure in the fight for racial equality in America. However, he didn’t make his impact through speeches, civil right protests, or violent rebellion. Robinson did it by playing the sport he loved, baseball. Sports have always had an ability to bring people together, but, in the last century especially, sports have given racial minorities something they can’t find elsewhere; a chance to compete on a level playing field with everyone else. Jackie Robinson showed that race is simply a myth, a superficial characteristic that holds no insight to the physical or mental abilities of a person. Sports by themselves show no racism and serve as a constant reminder of this racial myth. Sadly, people are more reluctant to abandon old beliefs; meaning racism still runs deep in the organizations that are built around these sports. This research paper will focus mainly on three subcategories: 1) The history of the relationship between sports and race in America; 2) How sports have benefited or damaged race relations; 3) Why certain sports are more popular among different races. The history of sports in America dates all the way back to the Native Americans who played an early form of lacrosse that was used for recreation and promoting teamwork. Early settlers didn’t pay much mind to the sports of Native Americans; instead, they were mainly concerned with surviving. In recent years, however, lacrosse has become an increasingly popular mainstream sport, an example showing that sports have no racial boundaries. Through the 1700s and 1800s the main sports being played included cricket and boxing. While these sports were mainly... Similar Documents Premium Essay Operation Management ...Name: Institution: Date: 1. Horatio Greenough was the first American sculptor who had the passion of art who made the sculpture ‘Rescue’. The Rescue is a sculpture that was erected at the right of the Capitol steps. It signified the struggle for supremacy and achievement of culture, civilization and Christianity between the Indian and white man. The sculpture was brought down some time later to create room for the extension of the building. The rescue sculpture was removed in 1958, and it was never seen again. At a later time, the sculpture was crashed down by a tractor when being transported and the only piece that remained was the dog which is used for study purposes. The statue was rated as the most embarrassing statue hence it brought about controversies, it discouraged greenough’s interest in art. 2 (b). The 19 federally recognized native American tribes in southern California are; the Barona band of mission Indians, campo kumeyaay nation, inaja-cosmit band of Indians, jamul Indian, la jolla of luiseno Indians, la posta band of mission Indians, los coyotes, Manzanita band, pala band of cupeno Indians, pauma band of mission Indians, Mesa Grande band, Viejas band, Sycuan band, Santa Isabel band, san Pasqual band, Rincon band, Pala band, mesa Grande band The Chemehuevi Tribe is one of the Native American tribe in the southern California which is federally recognized. The Chemehuevi is an Indian majored term that means ‘those who play with fish’’. In the mid 18th...... Words: 2262 - Pages: 10 Free Essay ...Sports have been part of human entertainment for centuries. Sports in America have become popular entertainment. Sports are a big social and cultural understanding on America lifestyle as well as worldwide. America has made popular the National Football League, the National Basketball Association and many more. Although America has made such a vast impact on the influence of sports, there is one general focus that is still raises questions today. This question brings debate to the presence of racism in modern sports in America. Sports have been a useful way of entertaining people for many years. However, it is an inherent part of regions culture that has determined fame and popularity of selected sports. One of the best examples of this is sumo wrestling in Japan, although it is known worldwide, it can be affiliated with one particular culture. American culture has made a liking to sports such as basketball and Football making part of American culture. Although there are a large amount of sports played worldwide, it seems that each culture has a preference or “adopted” one particular sport that is notorious to their culture. When looking at sports in America, it seems as if football is the number one selected in “American” sports. Unfortunately with this ethnical segregation of sports, another discrimination is present. This is racial discrimination, and it still plays a roll in teams and individual sports all around the world. When America portrays an image of a NFL...... Words: 411 - Pages: 2 Free Essay Women and Sports baseball with men due to patriarchal myths and misconceptions that have been around since the emergence of baseball in America. All women should be able to play baseball with men and there is no legitimate reason why they shouldn't. Women are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of playing baseball just as men are. With that being said their biological sex or gender should not and does not affect their ability to play baseball in the company of men. In addition their sex should not deem their athletic ability as inferior in comparison to men. Since the adoption of baseball as an American pastime, the sport of baseball has been cultivated and altered to amputate women exuding the masculinity of baseball. The emergence of baseball as popular and profitable sport has failed to acknowledge and highlight the athletic abilities women. Instead its conception has affirmed women to be fragile and it has also depicted women to not have the skills or talents to play and compete alongside men. There are numerous individuals who are opposed to fusion of women and men on the baseball field. These individuals use demeaning stereotypes and beliefs to support their claims. Often these claims are false and are not supported by factual or scientific data. For example these claims say that women are weaker than men, women are not physically capable of playing sports, or a woman's place is in the home rather than on the playing field. These claims have been in existence since the...... Words: 2816 - Pages: 12 Premium Essay The Sailing Community Analysis ...Whether you are competing or practicing, literate activities that take place in the sailing community are often times overlooked by the sports community. Sailing is not an activity that is often mentioned when one talks about sports, but never-the-less is a very profound sport especially in America. Now, many others may talk about literate activities in sports like football or soccer, but I am going to shed some light on the many literate activities that are involved in sailing. I, for one, did not ever notice the supreme presence of literate activities that I myself participate in when sailing. Since it is a sport, I assumed that it was purely physical. I had no idea that I was actually engaging myself in the literate community as well as... Words: 1957 - Pages: 8 Free Essay History of Sport ...AHE 1108 History of sport Examine and discuss the role of women in sport in ancient Sparta By Srdjan Vulic Identification number: S4129049 Name of lecturer: Rob Hess and Matthew Klugman Name of tutor: Fiona McLachlan Tutorial group: 11.30pm, Tuesday, Semester 2, 2014 Date of submission: 3rd September 2014 Sparta was a city in Ancient Greece between 650 B.C and 362 B.C which was seen to have one of the strongest soldiers and women due to their early commencement of training in tough conditions to strengthen their bodies and to toughen them up. Men were always seen as the dominant species compared to women, they were seen to be stronger and had more dominance and respect in the Olympic Games and sport. Instead of encouraging women in Greece to participate in the Olympics they were instead dispirited and some laws were made to prevent them from participating. Spectators would rather watch men participate then women because they believed women were weak and were not as exhilarating to watch as men. Spartan women had more freedom and respect than many other Greek women, ‘Spartan women were allowed to be landholders and they were free to speak for themselves, unlike many other Greeks.’ Spartan women were ordered to do no less body building than the males, Lycurgus the lawgiver of Sparta believed ‘stronger children come from parents who are both strong.’ The women were trained the same way as the men, they would both be taught how to survive in tough conditions and they would be...... Words: 1220 - Pages: 5 Free Essay Women in Sport ...Sports of old were merely competitive activities rooted in heroism and romanticism. Sports activities today, however, have no such innocence or simplicity. Currently in America, the activities that make up our sports culture is not only the competitive events themselves but the processes and issues that underlie and surround them. Entwined in our sports culture is the giant business of mass broadcasting. Indeed, sports and the media go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly, like Mickey and Minnie, Darth Vader and Luke. They are intertwined and depend on each other to continue to grow. Sports media includes television, radio, magazines, newspapers, books, films, and, now, most importantly, social media devices provided by the Internet. Sports media has had it advantages and its disadvantages and its truths and falsehoods in the world of sports culture. Sports and media have benefited each other in the marketplace. While these benefits have had many positive effects, there have also been some negative or distorted views. A negative connotation is felt when the media shap... .ist 41.1: 40-43. ProQuest. Web. 10 Feb. 2012. Remember the Titans. Dir. Boaz Yakin. 2000. Film. Sharma, Shailendra. "Media's Effect on Perceptions of Athletes' Gender and Race." The Sport Digest. 2002. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. Sharma, Shailendra. "Media's Effect on Perceptions of Athletes' Gender and Race." The Sport Digest 2.9 (2002). Print. "Social Media." Telephone interview. 10 Feb....... Words: 258 - Pages: 2 Premium Essay Baseball: an Evolutionary Marvel ...the primeval mentalities left behind through human evolution; and, we certainly have much to thank for these actions. Sporting, as is explained by renowned sports author Richard Davies, is the “Organized competitive activity between participants that requires some combination of skill and physical prowess.”1 Though, something more complex and unusual also comes with activity of this nature, and this is the ability to forget the destitution and difficulty of everyday life and the capability to be on a level playing field with many people that believe the same way, no matter what socio-economic class they represent. One sport in particular has transcended all other games, has continually been a psychological shelter from pain and hardships of life, and also a cultural rocket breaking through the social barriers in the American society. That sport is simply the most beloved American game of all, baseball. The purpose of this essay is to critically explore a myriad of aspects of life that have been changed due to sports, all the while concentrating on baseball as the main focal point. Further, this work will continually pose the question of how it is conceivable that a single and simple sport could greatly impact a country the way baseball has the United States. At the time of the first foreign inhabitants of North America, life was more difficult than someone of the twenty-first century could have imagined. The hardships were endured by every colonist nearly twenty-four...... Words: 4860 - Pages: 20 Premium Essay Indian Mascot Name Change ...Mascot Name Changes Assignment 1) a) In the article by King and Springwood (2000), “Fighting Spirits: The Racial Politics of Sports Mascots”, the authors go into detail about how “whiteness” (at Ole Miss) and “redness” (at Florida State) have been used to create a controversial symbol of power that has produced a racial discrepancy between opposing races taking offense to the mascot used by both schools. In the case of Florida State University, the school has developed a mascot (Chief Osceola) that portrays the American Indian as an aggressive savage. “When Osceola leads the FSU football players onto the field, he signifies armed resistance, bravery, and savagery, and his appearance builds on the prevailing understandings of Indianness that construct Native Americans as aggressive, hostile, and even violent” (King and Springwood [2000], p. 285). This portrayal of savagery is at the heart of the arguments by native Indians to remove their names from colleges using their image as a motivational and war-like incentive. I have never viewed the mascots of colleges as being an offensive form of racial disparity, but this article made me view this issue from the other side and opened my eyes as to why groups of people may be offended by how their name is being represented to the public. For example, I grew up an avid sports fan, but history never really caught my interest. Therefore, my view of the American Indian is distorted from the reality of their true image...... Words: 1769 - Pages: 8 Premium Essay M382 Exam 1study Guide ...Exam I Study Guide 1. Definition and focus of sport sociology. a. Sociology: interaction between groups and their inherent cultures b. Sport sociology: relationship between sport and society by examining its inherent institutions (race, genders…) i. “Sport is a microcosm of society. It mirrors our culture” (drugs, women, scandal) 2. Definition of the following terms: c. Socialization: The process of interacting with other people and learning social customs, morals and values. One becomes socialized by observation, participation, and/or reinforcement . economics affects socialization more than anything as well as personal attributes, significant others, and social situation d. Culture: Shared beliefs, values, symbols, ideologies-> changing patterns of learned behavior. (ex. After 9/11 one team, not individual players) (criteria: class, income, gender, age, education, occupation, religion, ethnicity, race, appearance, athleticism) ii. transformation of sport: social roles -> social statuses-> role behavior-> social interaction -> social organization e. Play: Free activity that involves exploring our environment, self-expression, dreaming, and pretending. There are no firm rules, and the outcome of the activity is unimportant. f. Games: an aspect of play that shows more evidence of structure and is competitive. The goals for participating are clear. They are mental, physical, or a...... Words: 1043 - Pages: 5 Premium Essay Too Tt Papoer ...a variety in the US that’s it’s sometime hard to tell the difference. The Latino/Hispanic group is the only ethnic category counted separately by the United States Census. According to the U.S. Census, a Latino/Hispanic person can be of any race. There is a great amount of variability in the ethnic group, which may confuse some people on what is considered to be a Hispanic individual and something else. The census category of Hispanic became official only near the late 20th century. The term “Hispanic” has brought on a lot of confusion. In 1940, President Roosevelt had made a “good neighbor policy” in which they had alliances with Mexico. However, when three Mexican immigrants were not granted citizenship because they were not white. Roosevelt circumvented the law and counted Hispanics and Mexicans as white, thereby allowing entry and citizenship to the country. In the year 2000, Hispanic was considered many races and creeds. For instance, someone who was Hispanic could have been of “a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or another Spanish culture origin.” (Publications - U.S. Census Bureau). The term Hispanic also refers to the people who share the culture of Spanish people, which does not refer to race. So one can be considered both black and Hispanic, if they share same Spanish culture, similarly, a white citizen can also be called a Hispanic individual, it is a confusing term. Some distinct Hispanic subgroups in the United States would...... Words: 1277 - Pages: 6 Premium Essay Sociology of Sports ...people, their interactions and the actions of individuals. It helps solve conflict and problems it also helps to prevent issues from developing in the future. In other words sociology is the study of human beings and how they react to each other and their environment. Sports are a big part of human culture in all parts of the world. It transcends all races, ages, and social constructs. Sociology of Sports is the study of the relationships between sports and society. It is an important sub-field of sociology that examines the many interpersonal and group phenomena that arises in relationship to sports. It covers all area in which sports affect and is affected by. The sociology of sports examines how culture and values influence sports as well as how sports influence culture and values. One could say that it has no boundaries. Sociology of sports also examines the relationships between sports and the media, politics, economic, religion, race and gender, as well as social inequality and social mobility ( Crossman, 2013). The sport I chose to research is basketball. Basketball is a game that continually amazes. Its fast pace and high flying aerial display has made basketball one of the most popular games in America. Basketball is a court game played by two teams of 5 players each. The object of this court game is to put a ball through a hoop or basket, and score more points than the other team. Invented in December of 1891 by James Naismith a Canadian clergyman,...... Words: 1344 - Pages: 6 Free Essay ...brainchild of William France, which he started in 1948. Remaining under the control of the France family, NASCAR has since grown to become multibillion dollar business and one of the premier sports in America today. NASCAR sanctions over 1500 races at over 100 tracks in the US and Canada. NASCAR’s business model and success is heavily dependent on its relationship with big name sponsors. NASCAR strives to be the recognized leader in motorsports entertainment by improving distinctive environments for customers, participants and employees. NASCAR foresees strategic global expansion specifically in mature markets such as Europe, where Formula 1 racing has a dominant foothold. NASCAR is particularly sensitive to recessions. To combat this issue, strategic pricing will be used along with the support of loyal sponsors. To continue growing the NASCAR brand in the US we plan leverage our high profile drivers to appeal young folks. NASCAR is also cognizant of the untapped market with minorities and is committed to attracting this diverse group through target marketing and the implementation of special programs. To promote safety within professional racing NASCAR has invested in new technology and is stringent on safety procedure. NASCAR plans continue emphasizing safety and research to make the sport safer than ever. The company also plans to pursue more green initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint. As the economy improves the company will to aggressively address these...... Words: 2875 - Pages: 12 Free Essay “Whoever You Want to Be” ...try that sport,” “Hey White, don’t be racist just go to parties,” “Hey Mexican, can you get some drugs for me?” This is the reality of society. We say racism is gone, but this is how we view each race and define each race. In fact, this is the reality of how each race of child is influenced and raised. Racism still exists not because we haven’t talked enough about it, but because we never try to change it. Likewise, born in a foreign country, I faced this unchangeable problem as an international student with different views. Also through these diverse experiences I came to frame my identity racially and personally throughout my life. “Hey, is racism harsh in America?” “How fast are black people? Do they actually carry guns?” These are questions that I was asked when I went back to Korea this summer. Unfortunately, Internet is a huge network nowadays and it affects everyone in the world. Those questions were not randomly asked, but because that is what people see in movies and news reports. Most racial stereotypes are framed according to what is in the media, the reason they are constructed. For example, recently there was a huge issue in Texas about a 14 year old Muslim genius boy who was arrested because his invention, a homemade clock, was assumed to be a bomb by the teacher. He was arrested and handcuffed because he was a Muslim. I doubt this would have happened if it were another race. Looking at this phenomenon, no one can deny that personal identity and race identity...... Words: 739 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay The Best and Worst in Diversifying Sports ...The Best and Worst in Diversifying Sports Abstract Professional sports leagues promote diversity among their players in varied ways and with varied results. Based on The Institution for Diversity and Ethics' 2012 Report for the Race and Gender Report Card, Major League Soccer is the best league to accomplish both. For one, they have the most diverse set of players, both in terms of race and nationality. Another reason is that the rates for both continuously increase. On the other hand, Major League Baseball is the worst when it comes to ensuring diversity among its players, with percentages of minorities in the league barely increasing and more notably decreasing. Both leagues, however, have diversity programs particularly for youth. These include scholarship programs, outreach programs, and training and recruitment programs. Despite these, the contrast in results cannot be overlooked. It is recommended that Major League Baseball expand their recruitment efforts to include partnership with universities and colleges for potential players. Promoting diversity in sports involves clearing the way for players of diverse backgrounds to participate in professional sports leagues. Right now, the major leagues have been exerting effort to do just that - implementing programs that ensure that the leagues are open to qualified players regardless of their cultural background. But the task is not as easy as it seems, and the results of their efforts vary. Based on...... Words: 1397 - Pages: 6 Free Essay ...Sport Marketing Project for Sport Planning and Promotion Spring 2009 Sean Waple Sports Exercise Science: Sport Management University of Akron TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.) Cover Page PAGE 2.) Table of Contents PAGE 3.) Team Logo PAGE 4.) 4 Ps of Marketing PAGE 5.) Our Consumer PAGE 6.) Mission Statement PAGE 7.) Marketing Objectives PAGE 8.) Duties and Positions PAGE 9.) Salaries of Marketing Team PAGE 10.) Demographics PAGE 11.) Map of Las Vegas PAGE 12.) Competitors PAGE 13.) Stadium Layout PAGE 14.) Ticket Prices PAGE 15.) Sponsorships and Promotions PAGE 16.) Signage PAGE 17.) Bibliography 4 Ps of Marketing Product: The nature of the product or service, including decisions as to a product line, product extensions, and meeting new consumer needs within the designated group of customers. Price: A fair price that also reflects the image you want to portray about your product or service. Consideration includes competitor’s prices, available discounts, and market share. Place: The actual distribution of your product or service. This could include means of transporting goods to wholesale and retail outlets or references to the geographic location of your stadium or health club. Promotion: Getting your message about products and services to potential consumers. This can be attained through publicity, advertising, or other means of communication. Our Consumers Our Consumers are classified in one of the following categories based on... Words: 1698 - Pages: 7
Creating a Sugar Addict tooth decay.JPG Can you rank the following 8 ounce servings of beverages, with "1" having the least amount of sugar and "6" having the most? • Kool-aid • soda • chocolate milk • apple juice • white milk I will give you the answers later. Which of these items will you allow your baby to consume within the first 12 months of life? click here to see other child tooth decay Sugary beverages, including formula, will not only cause Baby Bottle Tooth Decay but can set your child up for obesity. How does tooth decay start? The germs in our mouths live in the white, sticky material called plaque. When the germs feed on the sugar in our food, they give off an acid. The acid will eventually cause cavities in the teeth. The more sugar your child eats, the more likely he or she is to have tooth decay. It's important that you limit the amount of sugar that you give your child. You should never put anything in your baby's bottle besides formula, breast milk or water. And you should never, ever put your baby to bed with a bottle. Even formula, when left in the mouth as baby falls asleep, will cause tooth decay. Babies are not born with a desire for sugar. Children may begin to crave sugary foods after being exposed to them. Here is a math problem for you: 4 grams of carbohydrate = 1 teaspoon of sugar. You can use measuring spoons and sugar to visualize the amount of sugar consumed. • If white milk has 22 grams of carbs, how many teaspoons of sugar? • If Kool-Aid has 24 grams of carbs, how many teaspoons of sugar? • If chocolate milk has 25 grams of carbs, how many teaspoons of sugar? • If apple juice has 29.3 grams of carbs, how many teaspoons of sugar? • If soda (only 8 ounces) has 30 grams of carbs, how many teaspoons of sugar? By the way, the above beverages are listed in ranking order of least sugar to most sugar. Check out The 20 Worst Drinks in America View this video from The Real Bears.org to better understand the implications of giving sugar to your child.
Murisseur de bananes The ripening process As a climate-dependent fruit, bananas can ripen as soon as the banana stem is cut out from the tree by sole contact with exogenous ethylene (present in the air). After harvest, they are able to synthesize this chemical in an autocatalytic way. Even green, bananas remain fragile. The ripening chambers enable us to reproduce artificially the natural ripening process. For 5 days, bananas are kept into a temperature, fan-speed and humidity rate controlled environnement. All the process is computer-monitored thanks to sensors installed in the ripening rooms. As the banana ripens, its starch converts to sugar just as the chlorophyll slowly disappears from the peel. Its peel colour will then slowly go from green to yellow depending on our customers’ demands. This process demands all the know-how of the ripener to reveal the taste of the fruit and obtain bananas with delicious pulp. Besides, the quality of the ripening process guarantees a longer lifespan for the fruit. Colorimetrie bananes
Survivalism is a social movement Social organisms, including humans, live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary/involuntary. Etymology The word "Social" derives fro ... self-defense Self-defense (self-defence in some varieties of English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in times ... survival retreat In the survivalist subculture or movement, a retreat is a place of refuge. Sometimes their retreats are called a bug-out location (BOL), a bunker, or a bolt hole. Survivalist retreats are intended to be self-sufficient and easily defended. General ... s or underground shelters that may help them survive a catastrophe Catastrophe or catastrophic comes from the Greek κατά (''kata'') = down; στροφή (''strophē'') = turning ( el, καταστροφή). It may refer to: A general or specific event * Disaster, a devastating event * The Asia Minor Catastrophe ... . Use of the term ''survivalist'' dates from the early 1980s. 1930s to 1950s nuclear warfare Nuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy which deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear ... , religious beliefs, and writers who warned of social or economic collapse Economic collapse is any of a broad range of bad economic conditions, ranging from a severe, prolonged depression with high bankruptcy rates and high unemployment (such as the Great Depression of the 1930s), to a breakdown in normal commerce caused ... in both non-fiction and apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction upJoseph Pennell's 1918 prophetic Liberty bond poster calls up the pictorial image of a bombed New York City, totally engulfed in a firestorm. At the time, the armaments available to the world's various air forces were not powerful enoug ... . The civil defense Civil defense (civil defence in UK English) or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from military attacks and natural disasters. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, miti ... programs promoted public atomic bomb shelters, personal fallout shelter ''Fallout Shelter'' is a free-to-play simulation video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios, with assistance by Behaviour Interactive, and published by Bethesda Softworks. Part of the ''Fallout'' series, it was released worldwide for iOS devi ... fallout shelter s, and training for children, such as the Duck and Cover#REDIRECT Duck and cover{{R from other capitalisation ... (LDS Church) has long directed its members to store a year's worth of food for themselves and their families in preparation for such possibilities, and the current teaching advises beginning with at least a three-month supply. The that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange colla ... The increased inflation rate in the 1960s, the US monetary libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy and movement that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing fr ... thinkers to promote individual preparations. Harry Browne Harry Edson Browne (June 17, 1933 – March 1, 2006) was an American writer, politician, and investment advisor. He was the Libertarian Party's Presidential nominee in the U.S. elections of 1996 and 2000. He authored 12 books that in total have s ... Don Stephens Don Stephens is a futurist, eco-home sustainable designer and author. He has published books in the field of what he terms "optimized self-sufficiency" for a range of uncertain-future scenarios, that is also labeled survivalism by others. In the 19 ... (an architect) providing input on how to build and equip a remote survival retreat. He gave a copy of his original ''Retreater's Bibliography'' to each seminar participant. Articles on the subject appeared in small-distribution libertarian publications such as ''The Innovator'' and ''Atlantis Quarterly''. It was during this period that Robert D. Kephart began publishing ''Inflation Survival Letter'' (later renamed ''Personal Finance''). For several years the newsletter included a continuing section on personal preparedness written by Stephens. It promoted expensive seminars around the US on similar cautionary topics. Stephens participated, along with James McKeever and other defensive investing, "Hard currency, hard money" advocates. In the next decade Howard Ruff warned about socio-economic collapse in his 1974 book ''Famine and Survival in America''. Ruff's book was published during a period of rampant inflation in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis. Most of the elements of survivalism can be found there, including advice on food storage. The book championed the claim that precious metals, such as gold and silver, have an intrinsic worth that makes them more usable in the event of a socioeconomic collapse than fiat currency. Ruff later published milder variations of the same themes, such as ''How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years'', a best-seller in 1979. Firearms instructor and survivalist Colonel Jeff Cooper wrote on hardening retreats against small arms fire. In an article titled "Notes on Tactical Residential Architecture" in Issue #30 of P.S. Letter (April 1982), Cooper suggested using the "Vauban Principle", whereby projecting bastion corners would prevent miscreants from being able to approach a retreat's exterior walls in any blind spots. Corners with this simplified implementation of a Star fort, Vauban Star are now called "Cooper Corners" by James Wesley Rawles, in honor of Jeff Cooper. Depending on the size of the group needing shelter, design elements of traditional European castle architecture, as well as Chinese Fujian Tulou and Mexican walled courtyard houses, have been suggested for survival retreats. Image:JunkSilver.JPG, 250px, A selection of silver American coins. From the mid-1960s to the 1970s and onward, people began hoarding gold and silver coins to build wealth as a means to mitigate the results of a hyperinflation, hyperinflation effect on the economy. In both his book ''Rawles on Retreats and Relocation'' and in his survivalist novel, ''Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse'', Rawles describes in great detail retreat groups "upgrading" brick or other masonry houses with steel reinforced window shutters and doors, excavating anti-vehicular ditches, installing Warded lock, gate locks, constructing concertina wire obstacles and Fougasse (weapon), fougasses, and setting up listening post/observation posts (LP/OPs.) Rawles is a proponent of including a mantrap (access control), mantrap foyer at survival retreats, an architectural element that he calls a "crushroom". Bruce D. Clayton and Joel Skousen have both written extensively on integrating fallout shelters into retreat homes, but they put less emphasis on ballistic protection and exterior perimeter security than Cooper and Rawles. Other newsletters and books followed in the wake of Ruff's first publication. In 1975, Kurt Saxon began publishing a monthly Letter paper, tabloid-size newsletter called ''The Survivor'', which combined Saxon's editorials with reprints of 19th century and early 20th century writings on various settler, pioneer skills and old technologies. Kurt Saxon used the term ''survivalist'' to describe the movement, and he claims to have coined the term. In the previous decade, preparedness consultant, survival bookseller, and California-based author Don Stephens popularized the term ''retreater'' to describe those in the movement, referring to preparations to leave cities for remote havens or survival retreats should society break down. In 1976, before moving to the Inland Empire (Pacific Northwest), Inland Northwest, he and his wife authored and published ''The Survivor's Primer & Up-dated Retreater's Bibliography''. For a time in the 1970s, the terms ''survivalist'' and ''retreater'' were used interchangeably. While the term ''retreater'' eventually fell into disuse, many who subscribed to it saw retreating as the more rational approach to conflict-avoidance and remote "invisibility". ''Survivalism'', on the other hand, tended to take on a more media-sensationalized, combative, "shoot-it-out-with-the-looters" image. One newsletter deemed by some to be one of the most important on survivalism and survivalist retreats in the 1970s was the ''Personal Survival ("P.S.") Letter'' (circa 1977–1982). Published by Mel Tappan, who also authored the books ''Survival Guns'' and ''Tappan on Survival''. The newsletter included columns from Tappan himself as well as notable survivalists such as Jeff Cooper (colonel), Jeff Cooper, Al J Venter, Bruce D. Clayton, Nancy Tappan, Nancy Mack Tappan, J.B. Wood (author of several gunsmithing books), Karl Hess, Janet Groene (travel author), Dean Ing, Reginald Bretnor, and C.G. Cobb (author of ''Bad Times Primer''). The majority of the newsletter revolved around selecting, constructing, and logistically equipping survival retreats. Following Tappan's death in 1980, Karl Hess took over publishing the newsletter, eventually renaming it ''Survival Tomorrow''. In 1980, John Pugsley published the book ''The Alpha Strategy''. It was on The New York Times Best Seller list, ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for nine weeks in 1981. After 28 years in circulation, ''The Alpha Strategy'' remains popular with survivalists, and is considered a standard reference on stocking food and household supplies as a hedge against inflation and future shortages. In addition to hardcopy newsletters, in the 1970s survivalists established their first online presence with Bulletin board system, BBS and Usenet forums dedicated to survivalism and survival retreats. Further interest in the survivalist movement peaked in the early 1980s, with Howard Ruff's book ''How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years'' and the publication in 1980 of ''Life After Doomsday'' by Bruce D. Clayton. Clayton's book, coinciding with a renewed nuclear arms race, arms race between the United States and Soviet Union, marked a shift in emphasis in preparations made by survivalists away from economic collapse, famine, and energy shortages—which were concerns in the 1970s—to nuclear war. In the early 1980s, science fiction writer Jerry Pournelle was an editor and columnist for ''Survive'', a survivalist magazine, and was influential in the survivalist movement. Ragnar Benson's 1982 book ''Live Off The Land In The City And Country'' suggested rural survival retreats as both a preparedness measure and conscious lifestyle change. Interest in the movement picked up during the Presidency of Bill Clinton, Clinton administration due in part to the debate surrounding the Federal Assault Weapons Ban and the ban's subsequent passage in 1994. The interest peaked again in 1999 triggered by fears of the Y2K computer bug. Before extensive efforts were made to rewrite computer programming code to mitigate the effects, some writers such as Gary North (economist), Gary North, Ed Yourdon, James Howard Kunstler, and investments' advisor Ed Yardeni anticipated widespread power outages, food and gasoline shortages, and other emergencies. North and others raised the alarm because they thought Y2K code fixes were not being made quickly enough. While a range of authors responded to this wave of concern, two of the most survival-focused texts to emerge were ''Boston on Y2K'' (1998) by Kenneth W. Royce, and Mike Oehler's ''The Hippy Survival Guide to Y2K''. Oehler is an underground living advocate, who also authored ''The $50 and Up Underground House Book'', which has long been popular in survivalist circles. Another wave of survivalism began after the September 11, 2001, attacks and subsequent bombings in 2002 Bali bombings, Bali, 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings, Madrid, and 7 July 2005 London bombings, London. This resurgence of interest in survivalism appears to be as strong as the 1970s era focus on the topic. The fear of war, avian influenza, energy shortages, environmental disasters, and global climate change, coupled with economic uncertainty and the apparent vulnerability of humanity after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami and Hurricane Katrina, have increased interest in survivalism topics. Many books were published in the wake of the Great Recession from 2008 and later offering survival advice for various potential disasters, ranging from an energy shortage and crash to Nuclear terrorism, nuclear or biological terrorism. In addition to the 1970s-era books, blogs and Internet forums are popular ways of disseminating survivalism information. Online survival websites and blogs discuss survival vehicles, survival retreats, emerging threats, and list survivalist groups. Economic troubles emerging from the credit collapse triggered by the 2007 Subprime mortgage crisis, US subprime mortgage lending crisis and global grain shortages prompted a wider cross-section of the populace to prepare. The advent of H1N1 Swine Flu in 2009 piqued interest in survivalism, significantly boosting sales of preparedness books and making survivalism more mainstream. These developments led Gerald Celente, founder of the Trends Research Institute, to identify a trend that he calls "neo-survivalism". He explained this phenomenon in a radio interview with Jim Puplava on December 18, 2009: This last aspect is highlighted in ''The Trends Research Journal'': "Communal spirit intelligently deployed is the core value of Neo-Survivalism". Television shows such as the National Geographic Channel's ''Doomsday Preppers'' emerged to capitalize on what ''Los Angeles Times'' entertainment contributor Mary McNamara dubbed "today's zeitgeist of fear of a world-changing event". After the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the "prepper" community worried they would face public scrutiny after it was revealed the perpetrator's mother was a survivalist. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization in early 2020, survivalism has received renewed interest, even by those who are not traditionally considered preppers. Outline of scenarios and outlooks Survivalism is approached by its adherents in different ways, depending on their circumstances, mindsets, and particular concerns for the future. The following are characterizations, although most (if not all) survivalists fit into more than one category: ;Safety-preparedness-oriented While survivalists accept the long-term viability of Western civilization, they learn principles and techniques needed for surviving life-threatening situations that can occur at any time and place. They prepare for such calamities that could result in physical harm or requiring immediate attention or defense from threats. These disasters could be biotic or abiotic. Survivalists combat disasters by attempting to prevent and mitigate damage caused by these factors. ;Wilderness survival emphasis This group stresses being able to stay alive for indefinite periods in life-threatening wilderness scenarios, including plane crashes, shipwrecks, and being lost in the woods. Concerns are: thirst, hunger, climate, terrain, health, stress, and fear. The rule of 3 is often emphasized as common practice for wilderness survival. The rule states that a human can survive: 3 minutes without air, 3 hours without shelter, 3 days without water, 3 weeks without food. ;Self-defense-driven This group focuses on surviving brief encounters of violent activity, including personal protection and its legal ramifications, danger awareness, John Boyd (military strategist), John Boyd's cycle (also known as the OODA loop—observe, orient, decide and act), martial arts, self-defense tactics and tools (both lethal and non-lethal). These survivalist tactics are often firearm-oriented, in order to ensure a method of defense against attackers or home invasion. ;Natural disaster, brief This group consists of people who live in tornado, hurricane, flood, wildfire, earthquake or heavy snowfall-prone areas and want to be prepared for possible emergencies. They invest in material for fortifying structures and tools for rebuilding and constructing temporary shelters. While assuming the long-term continuity of society, some may have invested in a custom-built shelter, food, water, medicine, and enough supplies to get by until contact with the rest of the world resumes following a natural emergency. ;Natural disaster, prolonged This group is concerned with weather cycles of 2–10 years, which have happened historically and can cause crop failures. They might stock several tons of food per family member and have a heavy-duty greenhouse with canned non-hybrid seeds. ;Natural disaster, indefinite/multi-generational This group considers an end to society as it exists today under possible scenarios including global warming, global cooling, environmental degradation, warming or cooling of gulf stream waters, or a period of severely cold winters caused by a Volcanic winter, supervolcano, an Impact winter, asteroid strike, or Nuclear winter. ;Bio-chem scenario This group is concerned with the spread of fatal diseases, biological agents, and nerve gases, including COVID-19, swine flu, ''Escherichia coli, E. coli'', botulism, dengue fever, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, SARS, rabies, Hantavirus, anthrax, Plague (disease), plague, cholera, HIV, ebola, Marburg virus, Lassa virus, sarin, and VX. In response, they might own NBC (nuclear, biological and chemical) full-face respirators, polyethylene coveralls, PVC boots, nitrile gloves, plastic sheeting and duct tape. ;Monetary disaster investors Monetary disaster investors believe the Federal Reserve system is fundamentally flawed. Newsletters suggest hard assets of gold and silver bullion, coins, and other precious-metal-oriented investments such as mining shares. Survivalists prepare for paper money to become worthless through hyperinflation. As of late 2009 this is a popular scenario. Many will stockpile bullion in preparation for a market crash that would destroy the value of global currencies. ;Biblical eschatologist These individuals study End time, End Times prophecy and believe that one of various scenarios might occur in their lifetime. While some Christians (and even people of other religions) believe that the Rapture will follow a period of Tribulation, others believe that the Rapture is imminent and will precede the Tribulation ("Pre-Trib Rapture"). There is a wide range of beliefs and attitudes in this group. They run the gamut from pacifist to armed camp, and from having no food stockpiles (leaving their sustenance up to God's providence) to storing decades' worth of food. After a decree by the Mormon Prophet, devout Mormons have for decades stored 2 years of food in anticipation of the upheaval of the Second Coming of Christ to stave off famine and pestilence. ;Peak-oil doomers This group believes that peak oil is a near term threat to Western civilization, and take appropriate measures, usually involving relocation to an agriculturally self-sufficient survival retreat. ;Rawlesian Followers of James Wesley Rawles often prepare for multiple scenarios with fortified and well-equipped rural survival retreats. This group anticipates a near-term crisis and seek to be well-armed as well as ready to dispense Charity (practice), charity in the event of a disaster. Most take a "deep larder" approach and store food to last years, and a central tenet is geographic seclusion in the northern US intermountain region. They emphasize practical self-sufficiency and homesteading skills. ;Legal-continuity-oriented This group has a primary concern with maintaining some form of legal system and social cohesion after a breakdown in the technical infrastructure of society. They are interested in works like ''The Postman'' by David Brin, Lewis Dartnell's ''The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Our World from Scratch'', or Marcus B. Hatfield's ''The American Common Law: The Customary Law of the American Nation''. Common preparations Common preparations include the creation of a clandestine or defensible retreat, haven, or bug out location (BOL) in addition to the stockpiling of non-perishable food, water (i.e. using water canisters), water-purification equipment, clothing, seed, firewood, defensive or hunting weapons, ammunition, agricultural equipment, and medical supplies. Some survivalists do not make such extensive preparations, and simply incorporate a "Scout Motto, Be Prepared" outlook into their everyday life. A bag of gear, often referred to as a "bug out bag" (BOB) or "get out of dodge" (G.O.O.D.) kit, can be created which contains basic necessities and useful items. It can be of any size, weighing as much as the user is able to carry. Changing concerns and preparations Survivalists' concerns and preparations have changed over the years. During the 1970s, fears were economic collapse, hyperinflation, and famine. Preparations included food storage and survival retreats in the country which could be farmed. Some survivalists stockpiled precious metals and barterable goods (such as common-caliber ammunition) because they assumed that paper currency would become worthless. During the early 1980s, nuclear war became a common fear, and some survivalists constructed fallout shelters. In 1999, many people purchased electric generators, water purifiers, and several months' or years' worth of food in anticipation of widespread power outages because of the Year 2000 problem, Y2K computer-bug. Between 2013 and 2019, many people purchased those same items in anticipation of widespread chaos following the 2016 United States presidential election, 2016 election and the events leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead of moving or making such preparations at home, many people also make plans to remain in their current locations until an actual breakdown occurs, when they will—in survivalist parlance—"bug out" or "get out of Dodge" to a safer location. Religious beliefs Other survivalists have more specialized concerns, often related to an adherence to apocalypticism, apocalyptic religious beliefs. Some evangelicalism, evangelical Christianity, Christians hold to an interpretation of Bible prophecy known as the Post Tribulation Rapture, post-tribulation rapture, in which the world will have to go through a seven-year period of war and global dictatorship known as the "Great Tribulation". Jim McKeever helped popularize survival preparations among this branch of evangelical Christians with his 1978 book ''Christians Will Go Through the Tribulation, and How To Prepare For It''. Similarly, some Catholics are preppers, based on Marian apparitions which speak of a great chastisement of humanity by God, particularly those associated with Our Lady of Fatima and Our Lady of Akita (which states "fire will fall from the sky and will wipe out a great part of humanity"). Mainstream emergency preparations People who are not part of survivalist groups or apolitically oriented religious groups also make preparations for emergencies. This can include (depending on the location) preparing for earthquakes, floods, power outages, blizzards, avalanches, wildfires, terrorist attacks, nuclear power plant accidents, hazardous material spills, tornadoes, and hurricanes. These preparations can be as simple as following Red Cross and U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommendations by keeping a first aid kit, shovel, and extra clothes in the car, or by maintaining a small kit of emergency supplies, containing emergency food, water, a space blanket, and other essentials. Mainstream economist and financial adviser Barton Biggs is a proponent of preparedness. In his 2008 book ''Wealth, War and Wisdom'', Biggs has a gloomy outlook for the economic future, and suggests that investors take survivalist measures. In the book, Biggs recommends that his readers should "assume the possibility of a breakdown of the civilized infrastructure." He goes so far as to recommend setting up survival retreats: "Your safe haven must be self-sufficient and capable of growing some kind of food," Mr. Biggs writes. "It should be well-stocked with seed, fertilizer, canned food, medicine, clothes, etc. Think ''Swiss Family Robinson''. Even in America and Europe, there could be moments of riot and rebellion when law and order temporarily completely breaks down." For global catastrophic risks the costs of food storage become impractical for most of the population and for some such catastrophes conventional agriculture would not function due to the loss of a large fraction of sunlight (e.g. during nuclear winter or a supervolcano). In such situations, alternative food is necessary, which is converting natural gas and wood fiber to human edible food. Survivalist terminology Survivalists maintain their group identity by using specialized terminology not generally understood outside their circles. They often use military acronyms such as OPSEC and Standard operating procedure, SOP, as well as terminology common among adherents to gun culture or the Peak oil, peak oil scenario. They also use terms that are unique to their own survivalist groups; common acronyms include: Alpha strategy: The practice of storing extra consumable items, as a hedge against inflation, and for use in barter and charity. Coined by John Pugsley. Ballistic wampum: Ammunition stored for barter purposes. Coined by Jeff Cooper. BOB: Bug-out bag. A pack containing everything needed to leave your home and never return. Whether heading to a BOL, Retreat, MAG, MAC or Redoubt. BOL: Bug-out location. BOV: Bug-out vehicle. wikt:doomer, Doomer: A peak oil adherent who believes in a Malthusian-scale social collapse. EDC: Everyday carry. What one carries at all times in case disaster strikes while one is out and about. Also refers to the normal carrying of a pistol for self-defense, or (as a noun) the pistol which is carried. EOTW: End of the world EROL: Excessive rule of law. Describes a situation where a government becomes oppressive and uses its powers and laws to control citizens. Goblin: A criminal miscreant, coined (in the survivalist context) by Jeff Cooper. Golden horde: The anticipated large mixed horde of refugees and looters that will pour out of the metropolitan regions WTSHTF. Coined (in the survivalist context) by James Wesley, Rawles. G.O.O.D.: Get out of Dodge (city). Fleeing urban areas in the event of a disaster. Coined by James Wesley Rawles. G.O.O.D. kit: Get out of Dodge kit. Synonymous with bug-out bag (BOB). I.N.C.H. pack: I'm Never Coming Home pack. (It is another name for a Bug Out Bag. often used by those trying to show that they are experts in the preparedness field.) A pack containing everything needed to walk out into the woods and never return to society. It is a heavy pack loaded with the gear needed to accomplish any wilderness task, from building shelter to gaining food, designed to allow someone to survive indefinitely in the woods. This requires skills as well as proper selection of equipment, as one can only carry so much. For example, instead of carrying food, one carries seeds, steel traps, a longbow, reel spinners and other fishing gear. Pollyanna or Polly: Someone who is in denial about the disruption that might be caused by the advent of a large-scale disaster. Prepper: A misconstrued synonym for ''survivalist'' that came into common usage during the early 2000s. Incorrectly used interchangeably with ''survivalist'' much as ''retreater'' was in the 1970s. Refers to one who is prepared or making preparations. SHTF: Shit hits the fan TEOTWAWKI: The end of the world as we know it. The expression is in use since at least the early 1960s (tagline to television film Threads (film), ''Threads'' (1984)). However, others claim the acronym may have been coined in 1996, in the Usenet newsgroup misc.survivalism. Uncivilization: A generic term for a great catastrophe. WROL: Without rule of law. Describes a potential lawless state of society. YOYO: You're on your own. Coined (in the survivalist context) by David Weed. Zombie: Unprepared, incidental survivors of a prepped-for disaster, "who feed on... the preparations of others” Zombie apocalypse: Used by some preppers as a tongue-in-cheek metaphor for any natural or man-made disaster and "a clever way of drawing people’s attention to disaster preparedness". The premise of the Zombie Squad is that "if you are prepared for a scenario where the walking corpses of your family and neighbors are trying to eat you alive, you will be prepared for almost anything." Though "there are some... who are seriously preparing for a zombie attack". Media portrayal Despite a lull following the end of the Cold War, survivalism has gained greater attention in recent years, resulting in increased popularity of the survivalist lifestyle, as well as increased scrutiny. A National Geographic Channel, National Geographic show interviewing survivalists, ''Doomsday Preppers'', was a "ratings bonanza" and "the network's most-watched series", yet Neil Genzlinger in ''The New York Times'' declared it an "absurd excess on display and at what an easy target the prepper worldview is for ridicule," noting, "how offensively anti-life these shows are, full of contempt for humankind." Nevertheless, this show occupies a key position in the discourse on preppers. Gerald Celente, founder of the Trends Research Institute, noted how many modern survivalists deviate from the classic archetype, terming this new style "neo-survivalism"; "you know, the caricature, the guy with the AK-47 heading to the hills with enough ammunition and pork and beans to ride out the storm. This [neo-survivalist] is a very different one from that". Perceived extremism In popular culture, survivalism has been associated with paramilitary activities of the Militia organizations in the United States, self-proclaimed "militias" in the United States. Some survivalists do take active defensive preparations that have military roots and that involve firearms, and this aspect is sometimes emphasized by the mass media. Kurt Saxon is one proponent of this approach to armed survivalism. The potential for social collapse is often cited as motivation for being well-armed. Thus, some non-militaristic survivalists have developed an unintended militaristic image. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in their "If You See Something, Say Something" campaign says that "the public should report only suspicious behavior and situations...rather than beliefs, thoughts, ideas, expressions, associations, or speech...". However, it is alleged that a DHS list of the characteristics of potential domestic terrorists used in law enforcement training includes "Survivalist literature (fictional books such as ''Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse, Patriots'' and ''One Second After'' are mentioned by name)", "Self-sufficiency (stockpiling food, ammo, hand tools, medical supplies)", and "Fear of economic collapse (buying gold and barter items)". The Missouri Information Analysis Center (MIAC) issued on February 20, 2009 a report intended for law enforcement personnel only entitled "The Modern Militia Movement," which described common symbols and media, including political bumper stickers, associated with militia members and domestic terrorists. The report appeared March 13, 2009 on WikiLeaks and a controversy ensued. It was claimed that the report was derived purely from publicly available trend data on militias. However, because the report included political profiling, on March 23, 2009 an apology letter was issued, explaining that the report would be edited to remove the inclusion of certain components. Individual survivalist preparedness and survivalist groups and forums—both formal and informal—are popular worldwide, most visibly in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Spain, France, Germany (often organized under the guise of "Extreme sport, adventuresport" clubs), Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, South Africa and the United States. Other related groups Adherents of the back-to-the-land movement inspired by Helen Nearing, Helen and Scott Nearing, sporadically popular in the United States in the 1930s and 1970s (exemplified by ''The Mother Earth News'' magazine), share many of the same interests in self-sufficiency and preparedness. Back-to-the-landers differ from most survivalists in that they have a greater interest in ecology and counterculture. Despite these differences, ''The Mother Earth News'' was widely read by survivalists as well as back-to-the-landers during that magazine's early years, and there was some overlap between the two movements. Anarcho-primitivists share many characteristics with survivalists, most notably predictions of a pending ecological disaster. Writers such as Derrick Jensen argue that industrial civilization is not sustainable, and will therefore inevitably bring about its own collapse. Non-anarchist writers such as Daniel Quinn, Joseph Tainter, and Richard Manning also hold this view. Some members of the Men Going Their Own Way subculture also promote Off-the-grid, off-grid living and believe that modern society is no longer liveable. In popular culture The 1983 film The Survivors (1983 film), The Survivors starring Walter Matthau, Robin Williams and Jerry Reed, used survivalism as part of its plot. Michael Gross (actor), Michael Gross and Reba McEntire played a survivalist married couple in the 1990 film ''Tremors (1990 film), Tremors'' and its sequels. Both of these films were comedies. The 1988 film Distant Thunder (1988 film), Distant Thunder, starring John Lithgow, concerned Vietnam War veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder who, similarly to some survivalists, withdrew to the wilderness. Several television shows such as ''Doomsday Castle'', ''Doomsday Preppers'', ''Survivorman'', ''Man vs Wild'' ''Man, Woman, Wild'', and ''Naked and Afraid'' are based on the concept of survivalism. In fiction See also ;Concepts Air-raid shelter Alternative food Alternative lifestyle American Redoubt Bug-out bag First aid and wilderness first aid Intentional community Living off the land Off-the-grid Resilience (organizational) Survival skills Urban resilience ;Communication Amateur radio Citizens band radio Family Radio Service General Mobile Radio Service Multi-Use Radio Service Scanner (radio) Wireless mesh network ;Authors Jerry Ahern Bruce Clayton William R. Forstchen Pat Frank Dean Ing Cody Lundin Jerry Pournelle James Wesley Rawles Joel Skousen S. M. Stirling Mel Tappan Lofty Wiseman ;Other ''10 Ways to End the World'' ''Alas, Babylon'' The American Civil Defense Association CD3WD, CD3WD library New Tribalism Risks to civilization, humans, and planet Earth Standby generator Urban farms External links ''Fallout Protection'' (1961) Read at the Space and Electronic Warfare Lexicon ''Nuclear war survival skills, Nuclear War Survival Skills'' by Cresson Kearny (1979, updated 1987 version) Read at the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine * ''The Alpha Strategy'' by John Pugsley (1980) archive of articles Survival Preparedness Index Survivalist Directory – directory of survival sites and many other prepper informational sites. {{Portal bar, Society Survivalism, 1960s neologisms Lifestyles Doomsday scenarios Social movements
Thursday, September 24, 2009 20 60-Second Preparedness Tasks In less than a half hour, you can complete the following preparedness tasks and know that should a disaster--large or small--happen, you will be a little bit more prepared than you were earlier today: 1. Put an ICE (in case of emergency) number on your cell phone. This makes it easier for paramedics and law enforcement to know who to call if you are unconscious at an accident scene. 2. Check to make sure all of your smoke detectors are working. 3. Put yourself on the Do Not Call list ( so that you/your family/your kids/etc. won't become victims of telemarketers. 4. Check your annual credit report ( to make sure no one has hijacked your credit. 5. Sign up for NOAA alerts for your particular state/region at 6. Make sure all of your computers are password protected. 7. Look in your wallet, if you don't see a $100 bill in there, put one in ASAP for emergencies. 8. Stand up and stretch for 60 seconds--twist your torso, touch your toes, reach for the sky, etc. Do this many times throughout the day. 9. Write down these five numbers to keep by your phone: the number for natural gas emergencies, the number for electric emergencies, the number to report cable outages, the number to report phone outages, and the number for your local nurse hotline. 10. Set a regular date and time to test your emergency communications plan contact system. Take 60 seconds now to email your contact and warn them that you will regularly be testing your system by having your family members call them on, for example, the first Tuesday of each month at 10am. 11. Test your blood pressure (you will probably need to do this at the grocery store or the mall or other location where they have the machines to provide this free service). It takes less than a minute to stick your arm into the sleeve and get a blood pressure reading. While these machines may not be the most accurate, any elevated reading should be cause to consult with your doctor. 12. Run an anti-virus scan on your computer (it takes longer than 60 seconds but only a few seconds to get the process started). 13. Put your seatbelt on. Again, you can't do this sitting at your desk but make wearing a seatbelt a habit, it only takes a few seconds to put it on. 14. Go compliment a family member. It takes less than a minute to point out something good that you appreciate about a person (this improves their self esteem and builds family harmony). 15. Check your fire extinguishers. Make sure they are properly charged and have been checked within the past couple of years. 16. Toss a stuffed pillow on the floor, pretend it is your CPR mannequin, and practice 60 seconds of chest compressions to the beat of "Staying Alive". Doing this for a minute straight is actually more difficult than it looks. 17. Sign up for CDC alerts through their various social media tools ( 18. Practice breathing. In through the nose, hold it for a few seconds, out through the mouth. Do this for a minute. Sounds odd but this is a great way to relieve stress on a regular basis, a way to get your composure together while shooting, and a way to immediately diffuse tension in a stressful situation. 19. Plan tomorrow today. Make a list of the things you need to accomplish, the calls you need to make, the errands you need to run, etc. Add a preparedness task to complete on the list as well. 20. Read the Daily Insight article on the CNI website ( These are usually short, preparedness-related articles that provide useful information on survival-related topics. 1. Thanks for these tips. I did #1 as I was reading the article...and promptly lost my cellphone (stupid, left it on top of the gas pump at Sam's) the next night. Fortunately, a good soul found it and turned it into Sam's, and someone found my ICE listing and called my wife (though she was less than happy I lost the phone...but who cares, I have it back). I immediately thereafter put ICE on her phone. In thinking about the concept of ICE, I came to the conclusion that I will have an order of priority - ICE 1, ICE 2, etc., so that if #1 isn't available (as in wife and I in an accident together), then EMS or whomever can call #2. 2. Great list! I work on the switchboard for a university hospital, and get many callers asking for the "advice nurse." At least in my community (Portland, OR), there isn't any such thing, unless you are already enrolled as a patient with a specific hospital/healthcare system -- and then you are usually referred to your PCP (primary care provider) during regular business hours, or your PCP's on-call physician. There have been so many issues involving liability that most medical offices these days won't offer an advice nurse.
East end: Jack the Ripper and the Jews community London is 2000 years old and its peculiarity is to change profile. Everyone interested in the modern and multicultural part of the city should come to the East End zone. It consists in two main parts: Whitechapel and Mile End. In different eras the first district has been populated by immigrants such as Huguenots, Jews and all those who were banished from Bangladesh. The background represented London in 1800, made up of poverty and rubbish. Here Jack the Ripper enjoyed quartering prostitutes during the Victorian Age, inculcating terror either as a real story or as a myth. Nowadays Whitechapel hasn’t got the same noir atmosphere as in the past, but it is poorer and of course full of life. Between the City and Whitechapel it is situated the Aldgate’s zone. A Jewish community was established there from 1181, until King Edward I ordered their ejection because they didn’t lend to him the money to finance the Wales conquest. They have been living in England since Roman and Anglo-Saxon times, but they became an organized community thanks to William the Conqueror. At the beginning King Edward I banned them from usury. He wanted their possessions to become property of the crown. Then he started arresting Jews men; some of them were also executed in the Tower of London. They used to wear a yellow star as a marking badge on their dresses in order to be recognized. On 1st November 1290 he approved the Edict of Expulsion that ordered that all the Jews would have been banished from England. In Aldgate there’s only one symbol, which witnesses their presence in the past: it’s a menorah, which is described in the Bible as a seven-branched candelabrum made of gold with the Star of David, which consists in two equilateral triangles.
Previous PageTable Of ContentsNext Page Bob Phelps Australian GeneEthics Network, c/- Australian Conservation Foundation. Fitzroy. Vic. 3065 My goal at this Conference is to look at some proposed applications of genetic engineering and its products, to see if they represent the integrated, environmentally friendly and sustainable system that is claimed. Sustainable agriculture would reduce high intensity inputs, maintain soil fertility, protect biodiversity, optimise renewable resource inputs, prevent pollution, and focus on indigenous crops. Biotechnology cannot be a sustainable process unless it is embedded in a sustainable system, since it is only one tool among many, not a universal panacea as is often claimed. Present gene technology innovations are a science-driven, piecemeal set of applications, based on what can easily and most profitably be done, not necessarily what is most needed. If applications were genuinely needs-focused they would aim in a fundamental way at reforming industrial agriculture. Ecologically Sustainable Development, or ESD, and its underlying principles should guide agricultural innovation so that social, environmental and economic factors receive equal weighting to produce balanced decisions. Decisions on future actions should not favour economy at the expense of our society and environment. Just because something is technically possible does not mean it should be done. Prominent citizens such as Prince Charles, Justice Michael Kirby of the High Court, and former Governor General Sir Zelman Cowen, have all recently expressed their disquiet, that gene technologies are racing head of our capacity to control them. They reflect widespread community concerns. 1. It’s a myth that genetic engineering is just an extension of traditional breeding. Cross-breeding can only move the genes of related species by sexual reproduction. In contrast, gene technology can in theory move foreign DNA between any unrelated plant, animal, microbe or human, in ways that cannot occur in nature. 2. Biotechnology is also called recombinant DNA technology because it recombines genetic messages from different species to give recipients new commercially useful traits. The genes are usually from unrelated donor organisms, conferring traits that could not have been bred. Genetic engineers use restriction enzymes to cut unrelated DNA strands at complementary places. Recombined, they carry a new genetic message into a cell using an infective microbial vector or physical insertion. 3. Genetic engineers claim their technology is precise but it creates very few cells capable of becoming new organisms. One technology to create new plants fires microscopic DNA-coated bullets into target cells. About one in a thousand cells are transformed with the foreign DNA and also possess a gene for tolerance of antibiotics or herbicides. When the chemical is applied, untransformed cells are killed, leaving the transgenics to develop into new organisms. Antibiotic resistance genes remaining in commercial products could transfer to human or animal pathogens in the gut. 8. Gene technology research and development is largely publicly funded as corporate investors get a 150% tax break. Australian taxpayer spending on gene technology is more than one hundred million dollars a year, and one billion dollars to date. Tangible benefits have been few. The Australian Science and Technology Council reports: “... our biological science base is remarkably strong. .. Unfortunately, our industrial strength in this new industry is barely recorded on the international scale. ... In biotechnology whoever owns the core technologies (through patents) can have effective control over all applications and their subsequent sales.” Foreign companies will mainly benefit from local research. For example, Monsanto’s licence fee on Bt cotton is $245 per hectare, approved for growing on 30,000 hectares in 1996. The company has developed a simple litmus test to identify its transgenic seed to enforce its no seed saving rules. 9. Gene technology is promoted as a global generic technology, ready for transfer across environmental and continental boundaries. However, over US and Australian objections, members of the Biodiversity Convention began in July to negotiate an international Biosafety Protocol to try and reduce threats to biodiversity during the international transfer of engineered organisms. 10. A major threat is contamination of natural gene pools, especially of native plants which share a common genetic heritage with food crops. Engineered organisms in centres of genetic diversity, one of which is Australia, may ruin genes essential for future breeding. Shared land borders and diverse environments make it difficult to protect flora and fauna from diseases, weediness, or feral plagues. Less than 30 countries can now implement a biosafety regime. Of 67 small scale field trial proposals in Australia, only one was rejected by GMAC. There were three unauthorised releases - pigs in South Australia, soil microbes at Murdoch University, and a Newcastle Hospital cancer patient injected with engineered vaccinia virus. No-gall bacteria to treat crown gall disease in fruit trees and roses, Tickgard vaccine, glasshouse carnations, and Bt cotton have commercial approval. 13. Industry’s emphasis on herbicide tolerance in crop plants undermines their promise of chemical free, sustainable agriculture from genetic engineering. Broadacre crops will be sprayed at higher doses and less selectively to ensure good weed kills without crop damage. Chemical use will be entrenched, not reduced. IFOAM, the organisation of certified organic growers worldwide, has banned any use of gene technologies in the production or processing of their foods. 14. Broad spectrum herbicides such as Monsanto’s Roundup and Hoechst’s Basta kills most plants on contact. Genes to tolerate these herbicides are being engineered into many crops, encouraging more extensive and less careful use. Roundup can now only be applied once a season in cotton fields, with guarded sprayers to put the chemical directly on the weeds. 15. Crops that tolerate up to 20 times the field strength of herbicide allow drenching of crops. More soil, water and food pollution follow. CSIRO has cotton to tolerate 2,4-D spray drift from wheat. The National Registration Authority on Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals should announce this cotton will not be registered so the research stops. Herbicide drift, 30 kms onto crops, town and natural environments, needs better management not technical fixes. 16. Transgenic farm animals are being designed to be more productive and to prevent diseases rampant among animals confined in cramped, unnatural surroundings. Pigs to grow faster and leaner on less food have extra pig growth hormone genes with human copy genes attached to act as a switch. Growth hormone production starts when farmers add extra zinc to the animal’s diet. If the gene were functioning all the time, the pigs would get arthritis and other systemic problems. 17. Unlike plants, the fertilised ova of animals are held with a pipette and directly injected with foreign DNA through a microscopic hypodermic needle. Still, successful uptakes of foreign genes into the genome are few. The piglets are tested for transgenesis and those without the foreign genes or only partly transformed must be destroyed. They are not yet commercial. 18. South Australian company, Bresagen, wants to sell its experimental pigs for commercial pork but we want the Food Authority to ban all sales of experimental products. Injectable pig growth hormone produced by microorganisms and injected daily into normal pigs for the last five weeks of their lives is already present in the Australian food supply. 19. Injectable bovine growth hormone is also used in North America to increase milk production in some dairy herds. Its use is banned in Europe and Australia. Increased rates of animal disease have been reported, and there has been a major public controversy over potential health impacts of hormone treated milk and its labelling. Food standards and labelling are also issues. The Minister responsible for the Food Authority, Senator Bob Woods, convened a national Food Summit on genetically engineered foods. He wants your comments on the draft proposal, out soon. Industry and the Food Authority say there is no need for a general requirement to label foods from gene technology. Process labels are wanted by 90% of food buyers and producers should join in ensuring that everyone is fully informed through complete labelling. Trust and confidence between city and country can only be built by mutual support. 21. Many gene technology products are in the food supply but the long life flavr savr tomato is the first whole food. This is a promotion for the fruit, which is labelled in the USA and sold at a premium price. The product was floury and split its skin, despite individual handling and wrapping. Monsanto has taken over Calgene which sold the flavr savr and most of the crop is now sold for canning. In the UK market the cans are labelled “Product of Gene Technology”. 22. A trivial commercial use of gene technology, promoted to portray the industry as benign, is blue roses and carnations. Melbourne-based Florigene wants to transfer a blue petunia gene to the rose. It already markets blue and long life carnations. 24. One potential use of gene technology promoted as environment-friendly, is feral animal fertility control using viruses engineered with egg or sperm protein. The virus would infect a feral species, raising antibodies against the animal’s own eggs or sperm and render it sterile. CSIRO wants fox baits, and mouse and rabbit viruses ready by 2005. But viruses may spread globally, sterilising animals everywhere. Viruses may also cross species, a threat to the fertility of other animals. This is also researched in India for human fertility control, raising serious civil rights and political questions. 25. Wild species, such as fish and oysters, are being engineered for aquaculture, and trees are being developed for agriforestry. Carp, for example, pests in many places, have extra growth hormone genes. Fish that grew quicker, were more aggressive, or changed their diet, could dramatically upset ocean or river habitats which are already under tremendous pressure. 26. Most aquatic species are relatively easy to genetically engineer because their eggs are fertilised outside the body. they are intended for use in fish farms but containment is almost impossible because of the small size and mobility of eggs and fingerlings. This brief overview of some issues raised by gene technologies show its applications are not aimed at solving real issues for farmers. With such technologies and patents at their disposal we are likely to see companies dictating more to farmers what to produce, how and when. Industrial production processes applied to farmers and land cannot give environmentally friendly or sustainable results. 1. Australian Science and Technology Council (1996). Developing long-term strategies for science and technology in Australia, AGPS, Canberra. ISBN 0644 45804 6. 2. Krimsky, S. and Wrubel, R.P. (1996). Agricultural biotechnology and the environment: science, policy and social issues. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06524-7. 3. Mellon, M. (1988). Biotechnology and the Environment. National Wildlife Federation, Wash. DC. ISBN 0-912186-99-2. Previous PageTop Of PageNext Page
enruit 00 998 95 5602212 info@azim-travel.com Termez is the administrative center of the Surkhandarya region. The southernmost city with the south climate and atmosphere. It is considered to be one of the most ancient cities in Asia, along with Samarkand and Bukhara, Termez is more than 2500 years old. When the troops of Alexander the Great invaded Central Asia in the 4th century BC, a large settlement already existed on the territory of modern Termez. After liberation from Greek-Macedonian rule, from the 1st century AD, Termez was a major center of Buddhist culture. Subsequently, the city was a place for philosophers and theologians. In addition to the Greek and Buddhist cultures, Islamic religion and Sufism were actively spreading here. Termez had a strategic position: until the 18th century, it was the main city on the road to India, Afghanistan, and even Europe. The diversity of cultures left its architectural mark. The city was rebuilt but retained many monumental buildings, so Termez is the city where a lot of tourists complete their tour around Uzbekistan. There are a lot of interesting places to visit in Termez. 10 kilometers from modern Termez there is one of the Buddhist relics – the tower or stupa of Zurmala. Stupas are religious buildings and have a sacred meaning. They were part of the rites and served as a repository for relics. The tower is over 2000 years old and, of course, it was not preserved in its original form. Now it is a building made of square bricks, 14 meters high, cylindrical in shape. According to archaeologists, the stupa stood on a two-meter pedestal lined with white stone, which has not survived to this day. Now it is impossible to say for sure whether Zurmala was an independent building or a part of a religious ensemble. Zurmala is highly recommended to visit, as it is a real, miraculously preserved monument of antiquity, which never knew the restoration. Moreover, the ruins of the fortress Kirk Kiz (Forty Girls) are of great interest to tourists. It was built 1000 years ago in the Zoroastrian era and destroyed by the Arabs. There were 54-meter walls and towers on four sides of the fortress, and the roof was only partially preserved. The whole fortress is open to visitors and you can go inside, where there are several dozen rooms and a large reception hall. It is not known exactly what the fortress was intended for and how its name originated, but there are many legends concerning this. One of them says that when all the soldiers died in the war with the nomads and the fortress remained the last bastion of resistance, forty girls began to defend the city. They fought bravely, but could not restrain the enemy. When the last of them was injured by an enemy arrow, she went out to meet the enemy and challenged the leader of the nomads. However, when they saw how beautiful the girl was, the warriors were completely confused and dropped their weapons. The Sultan-Saodat memorial complex (King of Happiness) dates back to the Islamic era. Here are buried Termez seyyids – the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. They spread Islam and were very respected among the people. As in other memorial complexes, a mosque was built in Sultan-Saodat. The entire architectural style is very modest, unlike other mausoleums of that era in other cities of Uzbekistan. It is worth mentioning a modern building of a religious sense. In 1904 an Orthodox church was built in Termez, now bearing the name of St. Alexander Nevsky. After 1927, the temple was closed, its bell tower was dismantled. The temple was re-consecrated in 1990 and since then it is opened for parishioners and tourists visiting Termez. In fact, there are many other interesting places in Termez. For example, the Termez State Archaeological Museum, the mausoleum of Al-Hakim at-Termezi or Karatepa – the oldest Central Asian Buddhist monastery.
DPSS Laser Module DPSS lasers(Diode-pumped solid-state lasers) are solid-state lasers made by pumping a solid gain medium, for example, a neodymium-doped YAG crystal, with a laser diode. DPSS lasers have advantages in compactness and efficiency over other types, and high power DPSS lasers have replaced ion lasers and flashlamp-pumped lasers in many scientific applications. You can see some DPSS laser modules here at BeamQus. What are inside the DPSS laser module ? The typical wavelengths：635 nm, 650 nm,660 nm, 670 nm, 690 nm, 780 nm, 830 nm, 860 nm, 915 nm, 940 nm, 1064nm, 1310 nm, 1480 nm, 808 nm and 532 nm. The most used wavelengths in industrial laser equipment are 1064 nm, 532 nm, and 808 nm. The most common DPSS laser in use is the 532nm wavelength green laser pointer. A powerful (>200 milliwatt) 808nm wavelength infrared laser diode pumps a neodymium doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd: YVO4) crystal which produces 1064nm wavelength light. This is then frequency doubled using a nonlinear optical process in a KTP crystal, producing 532nm light. Green DPSS lasers are usually around 20% efficient, although some lasers have been reported to be 35% efficient. In other words, a green DPSS laser using a 2.5W pump diode would be expected to output around 500mW of 532 nm light. Blue DPSS lasers use an extremely similar process, except that the 808nm light is being converted to 946nm light, which is then frequency-doubled to 473nm. Because of the lower gain for the materials, blue lasers are relatively weak and are only around 3% efficient. Yellow lasers use an even more complicated process. A 808nm pump is used to generate 1064nm and 1342nm light, which is summed to become 593.5nm. Yellow lasers are about as efficient as blue lasers, but due to their complexity and costs, most yellow DPSS lasers are only around 1% efficient.
CO2, methane and other gases contribute to the greenhouse effect. But most of the greenhouse effect is caused by water vapour in the atmosphere. There is always a lot average moisture present, but it is limited by precipitation. It causes most of the total greenhouse effect, without it, the surface would just radiate heat away from Earth. If there were no moisture in the air, that should make the average surface temperature much lower. (It is not physically possible, of course.) What would that temperature be? • $\begingroup$ This question asks what science would say would happen if the scientifically impossible happens. These kinds of questions don't make sense. The computer science analogy is nasal demons: "When the compiler encounters a given undefined construct it is legal for it to make demons fly out of your nose." $\endgroup$ Feb 20 '20 at 14:17 • $\begingroup$ it is an interesting question but removing the water will change the chemistry of the atmosphere,theCO2 level will go up metane will decrease and the other gasses will change a lot too so it is not possible to answer this question. $\endgroup$ Feb 20 '20 at 14:53 • 1 $\begingroup$ I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it's asking about a counter-factual fictional world. If you are building a fictional world, this question may be suitable for Worldbuilding $\endgroup$ – 410 gone Feb 20 '20 at 16:57 • 2 $\begingroup$ Gedankenexperiment questions can be useful if asked in a thoughtful way, and if answers can be written based on science then they can be perfectly reasonable Stack Exchange questions. Voting to leave open, there's no need to block others from posting additional answers. $\endgroup$ – uhoh Feb 21 '20 at 11:14 As was pointed out in the question comments, there is no way to know what Earth's average temperature would do without water vapor in the atmosphere. However, we can estimate the effects of the water, and remove them. What follows is a rough approximation. If there were no greenhouse effect, the average temperature of Earth would be about 0F (-18C) instead of 59F (15C). (https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/) Water vapor roughly doubles the warming caused by carbon dioxide. (https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/vapor_warming.html) Therefore I estimate that without water vapor, the average temperature would be about 30F (-1C).
Do you know the Health Effects of Vaping? what is vaping Do you know the Health Effects of Vaping? One of the first questions asked by anyone who has just heard about what’s smoking is, what is e-CIGarette? E-Cigarettes certainly are a modern invention, which has been made available to individuals who want to give up smoking. The question many ask is what is e-CIGarette safe? Not absolutely all products that you can buy are safe. For instance, nicotine patches and gums can cause harm to those who are allergic to nicotine. E-CIGarettes aren’t safe as the liquid they contain is not the same as cigarette liquid. An e- cigarette is in fact an electrical device which mimics smoking. It makes use of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a glass or metal Vape container such as a tank or cartridge. Instead of smoke, the buyer also inhales liquid. Unlike a tobacco cigarette, which releases harmful particles into the air, e-CIGarettes only release non-toxic, colorless, sweet-smelling vapor in to the air. Since there is no ash or residue produced, this makes e-CIGarettes safer than tobacco cigarettes. However, it should be noted that don’t assume all electronic cigarette manufacturer uses safe ingredients in their products. Some manufacturers use cheap chemicals, metals, along with other materials in order to make their vapes look similar to real cigarettes. Additionally, there are concerns about what is vaporing and whether or not it is dangerous. You can find two main theories on which is vaporizing. The initial theory states that what’s vaporizing is whatever is heated. Although there is some truth to the theory, most experts do not believe that what’s vaporizing is heating or burning something. vapors are in fact created when a power current runs through something that has been heated or burning. So, when considering what is vaporizing, what is not vaporizing is the actual heat source, or the temperature. Another theory on which is vaporizing is what’s known as the next hand smoke effect. What goes on is that young people who are constantly around smokers will suffer from what is known as passive smoking. Basically, their lungs are certain to get irritated when they breathe in the nicotine liquid, and they will inhale it. Due to this, many young people that are constantly around smokers will get lung diseases from passive smoking. When considering what is vaporizing, what’s not vaporizing is why you have the health problems to some young people. One of many effects is what is called wheezing. This is basically mucus in the lungs that is not passing properly. The surplus wheezing that is produced is what is causing most of the respiratory symptoms that young people are experiencing. It really is believed that the excess wheezing is what’s vaporizing in the electric cigarettes. Another theory is what’s regarded as secondary smoking. This happens when someone is smoking weed, but is taking an electric puff with what is believed to be marijuana. As the electronic puff is what is giving you the nicotine rush, what’s regarded as secondary smoking takes place. This is considered to be a serious lung damage in people who decide to quit smoking since it is what is causing them to have to deal with the nicotine withdrawal symptoms. It is strongly believed that the nicotine in the electronic cigarettes are causing these symptoms. There are plenty of reasons as to why people decide to quit the use of cigarettes. They have to decide if they would like to quit cigarettes completely, or just stop with them for awhile. It is always recommended to check with your doctor before stopping your daily electronic cigarette use. When you have gotten your health verified and you also are ready to quit, then you can certainly begin the process of how exactly to quit the harmful ramifications of what is regarded as second hand smoking by looking for the most effective methods to help you stop.
How to interpret your emotions How to interpret your emotions I came across an article recently that said we as humans can experience around 34 000 emotions. Hard to comprehend, right? If I think about it quickly, I struggle to name more than 10. I would hazard a guess that we have all gone through the ringer in some way with our emotions over the past year or so. It has been turbulent and tough. Just yesterday I heard a few people discussing how stretched they were financially, and they had reached a point of being “dried out”. The stress was palpable, and I could feel the anxiety and worry. At least in my experience that is how I would name the emotions, perhaps they were feeling something different. When it comes to emotions, most people tend to not have a particularly established vocabulary; it can seem impossible to describe exactly how you’re feeling. It’s easy to categorize them into large, nonspecific categories. You think, “I’m either good or bad, happy or sad.” In terms of our mental health, diversifying our emotional vocabulary is important. So how do you figure out what you’re really feeling — and once you do, what do you do with that information? Enter: the wheel of emotions. American psychologist Dr. Robert Plutchik proposed that there are eight primary emotions that serve as the foundation for all others: joy, sadness, acceptance, disgust, fear, anger, surprise, and anticipation. So, while it’s hard to understand all 34,000 distinct emotions, we can learn how to identify the primary emotions and act accordingly. The wheel of emotions helps you to visualize your emotions and understand which combinations of emotions created your particular outcome. How to Use the Wheel of Emotions Pick a category. Start by identifying the general category, and then drilling down. Look at the centre of the wheel and work your way to the outer circle to more accurately describe how you are feeling. Or look at the whole chart. If you feel like you just haven’t been yourself lately (and honestly, who hasn’t felt that way in the past year or so?), then look at a longer list of emotions and see if there’s one that more accurately captures how you’ve felt. Once You’ve Identified Your Feelings So, now what? For starters, don’t pack it all away. Experts suggest journaling and making a list to dig into your feelings. Once you can identify your feelings, it may be helpful to understand two things: first, what caused them, and second, what can make them better. Being attuned to what you are feeling can be empowering. Instead of suppressing, rejecting, or ignoring your emotions you learn how to express and share them in a constructive way. For many years I felt emotionally stunted because I didn’t know how to express my feelings. I couldn’t identify whether I was depressed, sad or angry and it affected my personal relationships in a negative way. Learning to sit in my emotions, feel them and identify them has helped me fully express myself, given me confidence to speak up, to feel valued and to create boundaries with people. Gaining awareness of our emotions gives us a chance to align ourselves with the things we really want in life and the confidence to go after them. I hope this helps you in some way. Please note that the wheel of emotions is not a replacement for therapy, it is a tool to help you identify your emotions and can be used in conjunction with therapy. Available to download and print below. Wheel of Emotion There are no comments Add yours
A Guide to the Different Parts of a Trumpet Last updated When it comes to talking about the different parts of a musical instrument, every instrument has its own specific technical jargon, and the trumpet is no exception! It can get very confusing it you’re new to the instrument, and it’s easy to get mixed up even if you’ve been playing for a while. So in this article, we’ll take you through all the parts of the trumpet, explaining all the terms that you’re likely to come across and what their job is. Anatomy of the Trumpet Parts of the trumpet There are lots of different types of trumpets, but in this post we’re going to be looking at probably the most common kind: the Bb trumpet. Trumpet Mouthpiece First up is the Mouthpiece which is the small, removable part of the trumpet that touches the lips. This is the part that you ‘buzz’ in to make a sound. Although trumpet mouthpieces come in many different variations of shape and size, they all feature a cup-shaped hollow that connects to a narrower shank, which is inserted into the mouthpiece receiver (which we’ll look at next). The shape of the mouthpiece will affect the sound and feel of the instrument as a whole. The main variations are in the diameter of the rim around the cup, the shape and depth of the cup itself, and the width of the opening between the cup and shank (called the throat). Mouthpiece Receiver Mouthpiece Receiver Simply put, the Mouthpiece Receiver is the narrow end of the trumpet into which you place the mouthpiece. It’s usually slightly thicker than the leadpipe, so that the end of the mouthpiece can fit more snugly into the main body of the instrument. Lead Pipe Next comes the leadpipe (‘lead’ is pronounced to rhyme with ‘read’, not ‘bed’!). This is the first part of the tubing of the main trumpet. The material, width and shape of leadpipe can affect the sound and feel of the trumpet considerably, because it is the first part of the instrument which the air goes into. The leadpipe is also fitted with a small loop of metal (pinky ring), for the little finger of the right hand to rest on. Main Tuning Slide Tuning Slide The Main Tuning Slide is a U-shaped piece of tubing that fits into the leadpipe at one end, and into the tube leading to the third valve at the other. As the name suggests, the Main Tuning Slide can be used to adjust the general tuning of the instrument by changing the overall length of the tube. This is done by pulling the slide outward to lower the tuning (also called flattening the pitch), or pushing it in to raise the tuning (sharpening). It is important to keep the slide well lubricated, so that it is easy to move. This is done by applying a small amount of slide grease every couple of weeks. Water Keys Water Keys Water Keys are placed in the trumpet to allow the player to release moisture in the breath that condenses and builds up in the instrument. Most often, they are located on the Main Tuning Slide and Third Valve Slide. This is because these are the first two bends in the tubing of the trumpet, and therefore places where water is most likely to collect. The most common type of water key consists of a lever and a spring. The lever has a piece of cork on the end that covers a small hole in the trumpet. When you press the lever, it uncovers the hole and allows you to blow the water out. The spring returns the lever to its original position when you let go, covering the hole again. What Comes Out of the Water Key? Water keys are also known rather less pleasantly as ‘spit valves’! However, despite this name, it’s not actually spit that’s coming out of the trumpet (at least, not if you’re doing it right!). In actual fact, the water that builds up is mainly due to the moisture in the air we breathe out. As the air passes into the trumpet, it condenses into water, in much the same way as the condensation that forms on your bathroom mirror when you have a shower. Trumpet Valves The three Valves were the last part to be added to the trumpet, before being a standard part of the instrument by the mid-nineteenth century. These are the most complex part of the instrument, and need to be kept well maintained. Valve Casings The Valve Casings are the three cylinders which the valve pistons fit into. They are designed so that the valves fit completely flush, without any room for air to escape around the sides. Most trumpets have a type of valve called a Piston Valve. This is a cylinder that is pushed down to change pitch, with a spring to quickly return it to its ‘up’ position when released. Most trumpets have three Pistons (sometimes four) that each fit into their own valve casing. The pistons have a series of holes or ‘ports’ through them to direct the air along different lengths of tube depending on whether the valve is up or down. When the piston is up, the ports line up to send the air straight through the valve and onto the next part of the trumpet. When the piston is pressed down, a different set of ports lines up with the air coming in, and sends it along an extra length of tubing, lowering the pitch of the note. It is important to keep the pistons well lubricated with valve oil, so that they are able to move quickly and without friction. This helps trumpet players to be able to change notes very rapidly. Some trumpets have a rotary valve system, which works in a similar way but with a valve that turns when pressed, rather than moving up and down. Finger Buttons Trumpet Finger Buttons The Finger Buttons are the caps at the very top of the valve that are pushed by the fingers of the right hand. They are designed to be comfortable to press down, and may often have a mother-of-pearl trim, or other design, to add to the visual appeal of the instrument. Top Valve Caps Valve Caps The Top Valve Caps screw onto the top of the valve casing. One of their functions is to keep the valves in the casing, preventing them from escaping when the valve springs up. The other purpose is to dampen the impact of the finger button on the top of the valve when the valve is pressed down. This is done with a circle of felt or rubber around the top valve cap. Bottom Valve Caps Bottom Valve Caps No prizes for guessing what these do! The Bottom Valve Caps screw onto the bottom of the valve casing. Their main job is to stop gunk and oil from dripping out the bottom of the valve and onto the lap of whoever is playing the trumpet. As such, they get pretty grimy and should be cleaned out fairly often with a paper towel. Valve Slides Each valve is connected to a Valve Slide, three different lengths of tubing that each lowers the pitch of the trumpet by a different amount when the matching valve is pressed down. Third Valve Slide The third valve is numbered last because it’s the furthest away from the player, but it’s actually the first valve that air goes into. The Third Valve Slide lowers the pitch by three semitones, and is the longest valve slide. It is most often used in combination with other valves, and because this makes the tuning less reliable, the third valve slide is designed to be easily moved to adjust tuning. This is done by a ring fitted to the slide, allowing it to be moved by the little or ring finger of the left hand. To allow easy movement, the third valve should be kept well lubricated with valve oil or light slide oil. Second Valve Slide Next comes the Second Valve Slide, which is attached to the middle valve. It’s the shortest valve slide on the trumpet, lowering the pitch by one semitone. As it’s so short, it doesn’t need to be moved to improve tuning, so can be lubricated with slide grease to stop build-up of corrosion and allow it to be easily removed for cleaning. First Valve Slide The First Valve Slide is fitted to the valve nearest the player and it lowers the pitch by two semitones. Many trumpet models will have a U-shaped thumb rest, to allow the left thumb to move the slide outwards to adjust the tuning of some notes. Like the third valve slide, the first valve slide should be kept well lubricated for easy movement. The Bell Last, but not least, comes the Bell and it’s not hard to see why this part gets its name. The bell is the length of tubing at the end of the trumpet that gets gradually wider and then flares outwards at the end, like a bell shape. The material and shape of the bell gives the trumpet its distinctive sound and volume, amplifying and directing the vibrating air in the instrument. Summing up the Trumpet’s Parts That’s it for our guided tour of the parts of a trumpet, we hope it helps make sense of it all. You should now be able to recognise and talk about all the main parts of the instrument. Photo of author Written by Peter Yarde Martin
The distance or difference between the static level and the pumping level. When the drawdown for any particular capacity well and rate pump bowls is determined, the pumping level is known for that capacity. The pump bowls are located below the pumping level so that they will always be underwater. When the drawdown is ﬁxed or remains steady, the well is then furnishing the same amount of water as is being pumped. Lowering the water level by pumping. It is measured in feet for a given quantity of water pumped during a speciﬁed period, or after the pumping level has become constant. Source: Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawdown_(hydrology)
kids encyclopedia robot China Airlines Flight 611 facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts Quick facts for kids China Airlines Flight 611 A similar Boeing 747-200B of China Airlines at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Accident summary Date May 25, 2002 Summary Metal fatigue causing in-flight breakup and explosive decompression Place 45 km Northeast of Penghu Islands, Taiwan Passengers 206 Crew 19 Injuries (non-fatal) 0 Fatalities 225 Survivors 0 Aircraft type Boeing 747-209B Airline/user China Airlines Registration B-18255 (Previously B-1866) Flew from Taipei-Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport Flying to Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok International Airport China Airlines Flight 611 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Taipei to Hong Kong, China. On May 25, 2002, the Boeing 747-209B airplane broke apart while flying over the Taiwan Straits and crashed into the water. It happened about 25 minutes after takeoff. The accident was caused by metal fatigue in the rear part of the plane. This was traced back to an incorrect repair that was done 22 years before the accident. All 225 people on board the plane were killed. Aircraft history The Boeing 747-209B that flew China Airlines Flight 611 was registered as B-1866. This was changed to B-18255 on May 18, 1999. The plane was delivered to China Airlines on July 31, 1979. It was powered by 4 Pratt & Whitney JT9D engines. At time of crash it had flown for 64,394 hours, taking off and landing 21,180 times. On February 7, 1980 the tail of the plane struck the runway while landing at Hong Kong airport. The plane was then ferried back to Taipei. A temporary repair was done on February 8, 1980, while a permanent repair was done from May 23 to 26, 1980. Later it was discovered the repair was not done to Boeing repair standards. It was also discovered that from 1997 a total of 29 corrosion inspections were not completed. When the repair patch was recovered from the crash site, there was evidence that deep scratches had been polished out, thinning the metal. Several fatigue cracks were found in the scratches. Crash investigators estimate a crack of about 6 feet (1.8 m)71 inches may have caused the plane to break up. Crew of Flight The captain was Yi Ching-Fung (In Traditional Chinese, 易清豐), who was 51 years old. He joined China Airlines in 1991 before becoming a captain in 1997. He had flown for 10148 hours. First Officer Hsieh Ya Shiung (In Traditional Chinese, 謝亞雄), who was 52 years old, joined China Airlines in 1990. He had flown for a total of 10173 hours. As the Boeing 747-200B was an older type of airplane, a flight engineer is needed. The flight engineer on this flight is Sen Kuo Chao (In Traditional Chinese, 趙盛國). He joined China Airlines in 1977 and had a total flying time of 19117 hours. All three pilots had more than 24 hours of rest before this flight. On the flight to Hong Kong, there were 190 Taiwanese passengers. Of the rest 16, 9 were from People's Republic Of China and 5 were from Hong Kong. There were also 1 Singaporean and 1 Swiss. All 19 crew came from Taiwan. On May 25, 2002, B-18255 was actually going to be sold to Orient Thai Airlines. This was the plane's last day of service with China Airlines. Takeoff was at 3.07 pm, and the plane was cleared to climb to 20,000 feet. At 3.16 pm the plane was again cleared to climb and maintain 35,000 feet. At about 3.30 pm, the plane was about to reach 35,000 feet when it suddenly disappeared from the radar systems of the air traffic controllers. Communications were also lost. No distress signals were sent out. However, two Cathay Pacific planes nearby received flight 611's emergency location-indicator signals. Later, the investigators discovered that flight 611 broke apart in mid-air when as it was reaching 35,000 feet. All 225 people on the plane were killed. This was one of the worst disaster in aviation history involving explosive decompression. China Airlines has had nine fatal crashes between 1970 and 2002. This is the worst record in commercial aviation. China Airlines Flight 611 Flight 611 breaking up The investigation of the crash was by Aviation Safety Council (ASC) of Taiwan. During the investigation, it was found that the crash of China Airlines Flight 611 was similar with another crash, TWA flight 800. Investigators found out that both crashes had similar points such as: • Both planes were Boeing 747s • Both planes took off in a very hot weather • Both planes broke apart without warning; and • Both planes broke apart while they were reaching or at cruising altitude. However, unlike flight 800, investigators determined that flight 611 was not caused by a fuel tank explosion. As the investigation continues, both recorders of the flight were recovered. However, investigators could not find any possible cause from the recorders as the flight data recorder showed that the plane was working properly before it broke up. The cockpit voice recorder also showed nothing unusual. The recorder started ten minutes before the flight. After a last sentence said by captain Yi Ching-Fung, "two thousand" at 3.26pm, the recorder captured nothing more spoken. Then, the sound of the plane breaking up was heard at about 3.29pm. With nothing possible showing up, investigators decided to use a method that the investigators of TWA Flight 800 used. Using several pieces of wreckage, investigators were able to use a computer and find out which piece fell off first. This provided a major clue-the wreckage from the back of the plane fell first. So, investigators began looking for wreckage from the back of the plane. Finally, investigators managed to find a piece of wreckage which was damaged in the tailstrike incident in 1980. A doubler plate was placed over the scratches that the tailstrike caused. The piece, item number 640, was sent to Taipei for further examination. When investigators removed the doubler that was installed over Item 640, they found out that the scratches, caused by the tailstrike 22 years ago, were still there. This was not the proper way to repair the damage from the tailstrike. From this investigators found out what really happened 22 years ago. According to the Boeing SRM (Structural Repair Manual), the scratches should be sanded down. But as the scratches caused by the tailstrike were too deep, the correct way to repair is to cut out the damaged section, then put a doubler plate that is 30% larger than the section that was cut out. However, in the repair of the accident plane, the workers did not follow the instructions. Instead they just placed a doubler plate over the damaged section, which was not 30% larger than the section that was supposed to be cut out. This weakened the structure behind the doubler. The workers then made one more mistake, by writing in the repair log that the repair was done correctly. So, anyone reading the log book would assume that the repair was done correctly and that the workers had cut out the damaged section and replaced it. Over the years, the cracks under the doubler grew worse and worse. Every time the plane took off and landed the cracks increased in length, in the end reaching 2.3 metres. Then, on May 25, 2002, the cracks reached the breaking point. It grew in all directions and caused the whole tail to break away from the plane. The plane went into a steep dive and was torn apart. China Airlines Maintenance Another possible reason why the mistake could not be found out is that the maintenance procedures of China Airlines. In 1988, the roof of Aloha Airlines Flight 243 peeled off when the plane was cruising, causing explosive decompression. The plane landed safely. After the accident, the FAA ordered that the airlines evaluate again all the previous repairs that was done on planes. China Airlines began evaluating the repairs in 2001. The workers took photographs of 31 different doublers on different 747s, including the one on B-18255. Although there was a stain on the doubler, the workers chose to ignore it. The stain was actually caused by smoke as passengers were allowed to smoke until 1995. The smoke was forced out through the crack and nicotine stained the plane's skin. It was said in Mayday that if China Airlines went on to find out how the stain formed, they may find out the cracks and prevent the crash. The workers then scheduled the next maintenance check, 7C, on November 2, 2002. The check would definitely have led the workers to find out the cracks. However, the plane crashed 5 months before the check. After the crash China Airlines no longer uses 611 as its flight number. Similar crashes kids search engine China Airlines Flight 611 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.
Ressa’s Nobel "We’d like to understand her and what she is fighting for." It is now generally accepted that the late President Corazon Aquino is one of several individuals who should have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize -- but was not. She is in the company of Mahatma Gandhi, U Thant and Eleonor Roosevelt among others. Gandhi, for instance, was nominated five times but never received the award. In the case of Cory Aquino, I remember reading a news item about a Filipino priest who went to Oslo to protest against the award to Cory. One might ask why a priest, of all people, would take all the trouble to go to Norway to protest against a fellow Filipino. I do not have any answer except to say that we Filipinos perhaps belong to a different breed of humans. So, instead of Cory Aquino being the first Filipino Nobel laureate, we now have multi-awarded Filipino-American journalist Maria Ressa as our first recipient. As the past several days have shown, instead of everyone celebrating that a Filipino is now a Nobel laureate, the reaction has been mixed with some people questioning whether Maria Ressa is deserving of the award. Is this crab mentality? Perhaps, but it is really a lot more complicated than that. To understand why there have been many criticisms of some recent Nobel Peace Prize recipients, it is helpful to know how it evolved over time. The award is one of five Nobel prizes established according to the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in 1901 with a few exceptions to those who have “done the most or the best work for the fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for holding and promotion of peace congresses.” The recipient is selected with much secrecy by the five member Norwegian Nobel Committee. Why Norwegian? Because Sweden and Norway at the time of Nobel’s death were under the same monarch. As of 2020, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to 107 individuals and 28 organizations. Of the 107 individuals, 17 were women, 18 now that Maria Ressa is the 2021 awardee. Only one person refused the award and that was Le Duc Tho of Vietnam. At first, the conditions of the will were followed. But because times change, the Nobel Peace Prize Committee also changed with it. This is why we find many awardees whose accomplishments did not have anything to do with reducing standing armies or promoting peace congresses. What we have are many social activists fighting for social justice. There have also been unusual awardees like the European Union. There is the Prime Minister of Ethiopia who is now embroiled in a war in the Tigray province. The young Pakistani Malala Yousafzai who was shot for wanting to go to school also received the award. The Nobel Committee has a lot of leeway on who gets the award. For this reason, it has been accused at times of bowing to pressure and making controversial selections. This year, it is about press freedom. People here can debate to their heart’s content on whether Ressa is deserving of the award or not but the fact remains that the award is not up to us but a European non-government organization. The implication of course, is that there is no press freedom in this country. That’s why Ressa was seen as fighting for press freedom by the Nobel Committee. It does not help if 49 per cent of our citizenry believe that it is dangerous to criticize the government and only about 19 per cent believe otherwise, with 29 per cent having no opinion. The important thing that has happened here because of the award is that for a few days, world attention was focused on press freedom in this country. The real challenge now is whether this government and succeeding governments will work to improve press freedom here. Let us therefore set aside our differences and congratulate Ressa for her award. It would help however, if she can issue a statement as to what and who she really is. We know that she was born here to Filipino parents. But in one of her interviews, she was quoted as saying that when she was in the United States, she found out that she did not belong there because of the color of her skin. But she also said that when she came back here, she also found out that she did not belong here. So, how does she identify herself? American because of her US upbringing and her passport, or true-blue Filipino? She appears to want the best of both worlds which is not bad in itself. But knowing what and who she is will somehow help us better understand what exactly she is fighting for. Topics: Florencio Fianza , Nobel Peace Prize , Cory Aquino , Maria Ressa
This calculator offers conversion that decimeters come centimeters and backwards (cm to dm). get in decimeters or centimeters because that conversion: select conversion type: decimeters => centimeters centimeters => decimeters round off options: 1 number after decimal suggest 2 digits after decimal point 3 number after decimal point 4 digits after decimal suggest 5 digits after decimal allude Conversion Table decimeter come centimeters conversion Table: dm to cm 1.0 = 10 2.0 = 20 3.0 = 30 4.0 = 40 5.0 = 50 6.0 = 60 7.0 = 70 8.0 = 80 9.0 = 90 decimeter come centimeters 10 = 100 20 = 200 30 = 300 40 = 400 50 = 500 100 = 1000 500 = 5000 1000 = 10000 5000 = 50000 centimeters come decimeters conversion Table: cm to dm 1.0 = 0.1 2.0 = 0.2 3.0 = 0.3 4.0 = 0.4 5.0 = 0.5 6.0 = 0.6 7.0 = 0.7 8.0 = 0.8 9.0 = 0.9 centimeters to decimeters 10 = 1 20 = 2 30 = 3 40 = 4 50 = 5 100 = 10 500 = 50 1000 = 100 5000 = 500 The decimeter (British spelling: decimetre, abbreviation: dm) is a unit of length in the SI system (metric system). One dm is same to one tenth that the meter (British spelling: metre), i beg your pardon is the existing SI base unit of length. One decimeter (dm) = 10 centimeters (cm) = 100 millimeter (mm) = 0.1 meter (m) = 0.0001 kilometers (km) = 3.93700787401 inch (in) = 0.32808399 feet (ft) = 0.10936133 yards (yd). every Calculators Length Conversion Inches to meters (in come m) Meters come inches (m come in) Inches to micrometers (in to micrometer, µm) Micrometers come inches (µm come in) Microns to inches (µm come in) Inches to microns (in to micron) In come mm (inches come millimeters) Mm to in (millimeters come inches) Feet to meters (ft to m) Meters come feet (m to ft) Yard come meter (yd to m) Meter to yard (m come yd) Miles come kilometers (mi come km) Kilometers to mile (km to mi) Inches to feet (in to ft) Feet come Inches (ft come in) Feet come centimeters (ft come cm) Centimeters come feet (cm to ft) Centimeters come inches (cm come in) Inches to centimeters (in to cm) Meters come centimeters (m come cm) Centimeters to meter (cm to m) Centimeters to millimeters (cm to mm) Millimeters come centimeters (mm to cm) Decimeters to millimeters (dm to mm) Millimeters to decimeters (mm come dm) Decimeters come centimeters (dm come cm) Centimeters come decimeters (cm come dm) Decimeters to meter (dm to m) Meters to decimeters (m to dm) Meters come kilometers (m come km) Kilometers to meter (km come m) Feet to kilometers (ft come km) Kilometers come feet (km come ft) Kilometers come centimeters (km to cm) Centimeters to kilometers (cm to km) Kilometers to millimeters (km come mm) Millimeters come kilometers (mm to km) Kilometers to nautical miles (km come nmi) Nautical miles to kilometers (nmi to km) Nautical miles to mile (nmi to mi) Miles to nautical mile (mi come nmi) Miles to feet (mi to ft) Feet to mile (ft to mi) Miles to meter (mi come m) Meters to miles (m to mi) Meters to millimeters (m to mm) Millimeters to meters (mm to m) Meters come nanometers (m come nm) Nanometers to meters (nm come m) Millimeters to nanometers (mm come nm) Nanometers to millimeters (nm come mm) Decimeters come kilometers (dm come km) Kilometers come decimeters (km to dm) Miles come inches (mi to in) Inches to mile (in to mi) Kilometers to yards (km to yd) Yards to kilometers (yd come km) Millimeters come feet (mm come ft) Feet to millimeter (ft to mm) Centimeters to nanometers (cm to nm) Nanometers come centimeters (nm come cm) Micrometers to meters (µm come m) Meters come micrometers (m come µm) Millimeters come microns (mm come µm) Microns to millimeter (µm come mm) Millimeters to micrometers (mm to µm) Micrometers to millimeter (µm come mm) Micrometers come nanometers (µm come nm) Nanometers come micrometers (nm to µm) Fathoms to feet (ftm come ft) Feet to fathoms (ft to ftm) Fathoms to meter (ftm come m) Meters to fathoms (m come ftm) Send this page to a girlfriend Report an error on this page
Coningsby is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It takes its name from the Old Norse word 'konungr', meaning 'King'. English place names ending '-by' tend to derive from the Old Norse term for 'settlement'. Half a mile (1 km) to the south of the village is RAF Coningsby, one of the Royal Air Force's (RAF) most important stations. The airfield houses the 'Battle of Britain Memorial Flight' formed in 1957 to commemorate the major World War II battle. The memorial includes a Lancaster plane, five Spitfires, two Hurricanes and a Dakota, all of which still fly on special occasions. 'Coningsby, or The New Generation' is an 1844 political novel by former British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881). It was the first of a trilogy of novels, with the other two being titled 'Sybil' and 'Tancred'. The books are based on real political events of the 1830s in England following the enactment of the Reform Bill of 1832. The title refers to the main character, Henry Coningsby, the orphan grandson of a wealthy marquess called Lord Monmouth. Coningsby develops liberal political views, which go against his grandfather's opinions. When Lord Monmouth finds out, he disinherits his grandson. Penniless, Coningsby is forced to work for his living. He decides to study law and become a barrister. It is uncertain whether Disraeli was inspired by the name of Lincolnshire village or if the choice of character name was coincidental. More Info:
The word refection comes from French 'réfection', and from Latin 'refectiōnem', accusative singular of 'refectiō' (“recovery, refection”), from 'reficiō' (“restore, renew”). Refection means physical refreshment, especially, with food or drink (i.e., a meal). Example sentences: 1. The peaceful hours of the sacred night demand refection. 3. The Jewish celebration of 'Rosh Hashana' offers hope, refection, and plenty of food for thought. 5. The diner offered the hungry truckers refection. More Info:
Weight-loss typically refers to a reduction in your overall body mass, usually from water, muscle, and also ultimately fat deposits. Muscular tissue loss is a better and also specific goal than weight loss, yet it can still be fairly difficult to figure out if youre actually losing weight from muscular tissue or fat alone. Your body has a tendency to keep fat as power storage space during times of shortage, such as throughout extended fasting (such as on a ketogenic diet regimen) or quick weight-loss. Fat loss occurs at the expense of having muscular tissue mass, which is the outcome of the breakdown of kept carb calories. A recent research study located that individuals that ate a high-protein, high-fiber diet yet ate little exercise were more probable to regain their weight than those who consumed a low-protein, low-fiber diet yet did some exercise. The research was little and also not statistically considerable, yet the authors suggest that future study be routed toward checking out the impact of physical activity on weight management and keeping health and wellness. Exercise is one of the most efficient method to loose weight. Exercise does burn calories, also when you’re not exercising, so it’s a great concept to get some workout even if you’re simply setting about your normal day. If you consume a great deal of deep-fried foods, your body probably shops excessive fats as triglycerides, which can trigger you to become obese. To counter this, eat a lot of vegetables and fruits each day, along with lean meats like fowl or fish. Eating lots of protein is also vital, but you can consume extra healthy protein in a range of different ways to get the crucial nutrients without the fat. Lean cuts of meat, beans, as well as nuts are healthy and balanced alternatives for red meat, with whole grain breads and also grains offering even more nourishment. It may be time to include even more fruits and vegetables to your diet plan, yet if you’re still consuming great deals of fried foods, currently could be a good time to think of including some protein powders to your fat burning program. Individuals who are overweight frequently have high blood glucose levels as well as unusual cholesterol levels, both of which can contribute to weight management issues. High degrees of insulin additionally trigger excess fat storage space, so the best way to fight this trouble is to control insulin manufacturing while consuming fewer carbs. Lots of researchers think that the most effective means to decrease cholesterol is to eat much less red meats, however changing these foods with nuts, eggs, or numerous leafed environment-friendly vegetables can have a comparable impact without triggering undesirable negative effects like carb dependency. Many individuals do not realize that of the most effective ways to slim down loss is called recurring fasting. Intermittent fasting has actually been shown to help individuals reduce weight rapidly. Throughout an intermittent fasting session, you eat a specific quantity of food, generally around a thousand calories, every few hours. Some people like to alternative night and day, while others pick to keep a food journal in order to tape how much food they consume and also when. Calorie moving is one more means to lose those 10 pounds. It works by making it hard for your body to tell you that you’re complete. As an example, if you eat five percent much less calories than normal, your body will still believe you have actually had a gratifying dish. If you eat also less, your body will still believe you’ve had a gratifying meal. By changing your calorie consumption around periodically, you confuse your body into believing you have actually had a rewarding dish as well as fooling it right into saving more fat. Finally, individuals who wish to try a low-carb diet plan must likewise consider doing some exercise. If you integrate the three elements of a good fat burning diet strategy – consuming right, modest workout, and also eliminating bad habits – you will certainly have the best chance of reducing weight permanently. The most effective diet regimens consist of eating healthy protein (such as fish, chicken, and lean meat), complex carbohydrates (consisting of whole grain breads, rice, potatoes, and pasta), as well as all-natural fats (such as sunflower oil as well as walnuts). You ought to likewise make sure you obtain normal physical activity, such as walking or running. Simply put, there are several diet regimen strategies that can assist you slim down. What’s important is that you locate a plan that fits your way of living which you can adhere to. Keep in mind that a diet regimen strategy alone will not aid you to slim down. To reduce weight permanently, you need to pick an eating strategy that will certainly change your habits and also encourage you to act. A weight loss diet regimen is just one component of the total remedy. Weight reduction: Weight reduction is the reduction of general body weight, frequently arising from a boosted consumption of calories or reduced intake of physical activity. Many instances of rapid fat burning happen as a result of the direct loss of body mass, however in instances of severe or severe weight loss, other cells in the human body can additionally be affected. Some people experience the sudden loss of weight after eating a huge quantity of food. Other people drop weight gradually gradually. Most of individuals that start a weight loss programs will certainly start by minimizing their overall caloric consumption. This decrease of calories is typically integrated with a decrease of exercise. As most dieters understand, raised calorie intake paired with reduced activity usually leads to weight gain as opposed to weight loss. To efficiently lower calories, a much better method is to take in even more health foods while boosting task degrees. Reduced calorie diets have actually come to be quite popular recently. These diets typically enable a dieter to eat a much better amount of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods over a limited amount of time. While these diets do function, they do not help every person. There are a variety of elements that must be present prior to these types of diets work optimally. Most significantly, these diet regimens call for a radical change in way of life. For many people, rapid weight-loss calls for a prescription medication and substantial medical supervision. This is since these drugs have actually been revealed to trigger major adverse effects and also boost the danger of major illness, including heart attacks as well as strokes. While drugs may be a good short-term service to moderate weight management problems, individuals who use them as a long-lasting strategy ought to reconsider these kinds of diet plans. Rather, many people will require to take on much healthier way of life selections in order to preserve healthy weights and a regular high blood pressure. weiterlesen When discussing the very best way to eat to drop weight, it is essential to bear in mind that carbs are not the only thing that must be lowered in an attempt to drop weight. Many individuals erroneously believe that all carbohydrates misbehave and that eating any type of kind of starch is not just poor for you but likewise ought to be avoided. However, while eating lots of whole grains (especially entire wheat) is healthy and balanced, it is absolutely not the very best method to eat to drop weight. Also eating one serving of rice per day is far better than having nothing on your plate in any way.
Stories & Features Happy as a clam? We're digging deep to find out Image of clams with red dot markers used for identification We're exploring how we can ensure clams survive maintenance work on our submarine cables. Clams are identified, measured, marked and reburied at their original depth. The red dot patterns are individual markers to allow researchers to track the animals' locations over time. (Photo courtesy Jordan Hawkswell) Minimizing the impact of submarine cables Our buried submarine cables provide power to various islands off the coast of B.C. we're working on finding ways to limit disruption to the clams that live on and around these cables. Our natural resource specialist team recently collaborated with a local ecologist and the Central Westcoast Forest Society in Ucluelet to conduct an experiment to test best practices to protect the clams. In a place with as many islands as B.C., it's no surprise that we have one of the largest submarine power cable networks in the world. Many of our customers live on islands, and submarine cables are essential to providing them with reliable electricity. When we need to make repairs or replace cables, some of the work has to take place during low tide, when the shorelines are accessible. Cables can be buried up to one metre deep and when we dig up cables, we often notice algae and animals growing on or above them. Among these are clams, some of which can live for many years, including some that are culturally important to First Nations. To minimize any damage, our natural resource specialists – part of our environment department – work with project teams to quickly set aside clams and other animals, and rebury them in the same spots when the work is complete. However, we don't know how effective this method is. Clam species found in the area include Softshell, Native Littleneck, Japanese Littleneck, Bentnose Macoma, Varnish and Butter clams. Image of clams being measured at the Ucluelet Aquarium A portion of the experiment took place inside the Ucluelet Aquarium. Here, clams are being measured while being kept wet on a damp cloth. (Photo courtesy Jordan Hawkswell) Experiment conducted on a beach, and at the Ucluelet Aquarium To find out, we teamed up with Dr. Barbara Beasley, a Ucluelet ecologist, the Central Westcoast Forest Society, and Ucluelet Aquarium staff to set up an experiment. The idea of the experiment was to closely monitor how clams survive after they are dug out, exposed and reburied during cable maintenance. The experiment, conducted in January and February when tides were low and there were fewer visitors to the beach, hinged on recreating an environment similar to where clams coexist with cables. An area was found along a beach similar to where our submarine cables are buried. Holes in the mud (called 'shows') are what we see when the tide is low, and they're our best clue as to where clams might be buried. Although many clams live beneath the mud, they still need access to water for food and oxygen. To do this, they use a long part of their body called a siphon to create a small tunnel to the surface. When the tide is low, water travels down the tunnel so that clams can stay safely below the mud and avoid predators. To mimic what we do during submarine cable work, the clams in the test area were carefully dug up with a shovel, counted and put aside in buckets filled with water. They were identified, measured, marked, and reburied in the same spots after a few hours. Clams like to be upside down, bottom up, so researchers reburied them that way. The research team then went back to assess the marked clams' survival after several days. In their natural surroundings, clams move, die of natural causes, and can be sometimes dug up by predators such as bears, minks, and birds. To ensure that the study could account for this natural mortality, we also set up large tanks at the Ucluelet Aquarium and measured clam survival under the same circumstances (dug up, and reburied after a few hours). Looking forward to some 'clamtastic' results Our submarine cables have an average lifespan of 50 years, and some clams may live almost as long, so it's important that we learn how best to ensure these animals can safely coexist with our infrastructure. While we won't have the results analyzed until later this summer, we have already learned that depth of burial is more important to the clams' survival than the time they spend dug out. The experiment's results will help us reduce the animals' habitat losses, an important objective of our environment strategy.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.