episode stringlengths 45 100 | text stringlengths 1 528 | timestamp_link stringlengths 56 56 |
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Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | It's like if you ask me, what does it | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:29:50.160 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | mean to understand a computer? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:29:54.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | That's much simpler. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:29:57.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | But in a computer, I could say, well, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:29:58.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I understand how to use PowerPoint. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:01.080 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | That's my level of understanding a computer. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:04.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | It is reasonable. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:08.080 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | It gives me some power to produce slides | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:09.400 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | and beautiful slides. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:11.760 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | Now, you can ask somebody else. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:14.480 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | He says, well, I know how the transistors work | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:17.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | that are inside the computer. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:19.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I can write the equation for transistor and diodes | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:21.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | and circuits, logical circuits. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:25.920 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And I can ask this guy, do you know how to operate PowerPoint? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:29.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | No idea. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:32.440 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So do you think if we discovered computers walking amongst us | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:34.040 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | full of these transistors that are also operating | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:39.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | under windows and have PowerPoint, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:43.400 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | do you think it's digging in a little bit more? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:45.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | How useful is it to understand the transistor in order | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:49.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | to be able to understand PowerPoint | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:53.280 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | and these higher level intelligent processes? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:30:58.040 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So I think in the case of computers, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:00.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | because they were made by engineers, by us, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:03.720 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | this different level of understanding | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:06.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | are rather separate on purpose. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:09.280 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | They are separate modules so that the engineer that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:13.280 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | designed the circuit for the chips does not | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:17.240 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | need to know what is inside PowerPoint. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:19.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And somebody can write the software translating | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:23.600 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | from one to the other. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:27.440 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So in that case, I don't think understanding the transistor | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:30.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | helps you understand PowerPoint, or very little. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:36.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | If you want to understand the computer, this question, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:41.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I would say you have to understand it | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:43.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | at different levels. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:45.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | If you really want to build one, right? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:46.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | But for the brain, I think these levels of understanding, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:51.520 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | so the algorithms, which kind of computation, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:31:57.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | the equivalent of PowerPoint, and the circuits, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:00.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | the transistors, I think they are much more | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:04.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | intertwined with each other. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:07.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | There is not a neatly level of the software separate | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:09.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | from the hardware. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:14.480 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And so that's why I think in the case of the brain, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:15.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | the problem is more difficult and more than for computers | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:20.080 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | requires the interaction, the collaboration | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:23.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | between different types of expertise. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:26.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | The brain is a big hierarchical mess. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:30.080 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | You can't just disentangle levels. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:32.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I think you can, but it's much more difficult. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:35.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And it's not completely obvious. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:37.880 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And as I said, I think it's one of the, personally, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:40.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I think is the greatest problem in science. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:44.720 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So I think it's fair that it's difficult. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:47.240 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | That's a difficult one. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:51.880 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | That said, you do talk about compositionality | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:53.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | and why it might be useful. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:56.920 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And when you discuss why these neural networks, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:32:58.280 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | in artificial or biological sense, learn anything, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:01.720 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | you talk about compositionality. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:05.200 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | See, there's a sense that nature can be disentangled. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:07.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | Or, well, all aspects of our cognition | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:13.480 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | could be disentangled to some degree. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:19.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So why do you think, first of all, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:22.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | how do you see compositionality? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:25.920 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And why do you think it exists at all in nature? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:27.720 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | I spoke about, I use the term compositionality | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:31.640 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | when we looked at deep neural networks, multilayers, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:39.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | and trying to understand when and why they are more powerful | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:45.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | than more classical one layer networks, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:50.560 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | like linear classifier, kernel machines, so called. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:33:54.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And what we found is that in terms | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:01.600 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | of approximating or learning or representing | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:05.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | a function, a mapping from an input to an output, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:08.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | like from an image to the label in the image, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:12.200 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | if this function has a particular structure, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:16.760 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | then deep networks are much more powerful than shallow networks | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:20.840 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | to approximate the underlying function. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:26.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And the particular structure is a structure of compositionality. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:28.880 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | If the function is made up of functions of function, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:33.920 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | so that you need to look on when you are interpreting an image, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:38.960 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | classifying an image, you don't need | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:45.800 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | to look at all pixels at once. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:47.720 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | But you can compute something from small groups of pixels. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:51.040 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And then you can compute something | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:57.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | on the output of this local computation and so on, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:34:59.920 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | which is similar to what you do when you read a sentence. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:04.760 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | You don't need to read the first and the last letter. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:07.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | But you can read syllables, combine them in words, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:11.360 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | combine the words in sentences. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:16.000 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So this is this kind of structure. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:18.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | So that's as part of a discussion | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:21.040 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | of why deep neural networks may be more | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:22.600 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | effective than the shallow methods. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:26.120 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | And is your sense, for most things | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:27.880 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | we can use neural networks for, those problems | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:31.320 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | are going to be compositional in nature, like language, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:37.400 |
Tomaso Poggio: Brains, Minds, and Machines | Lex Fridman Podcast #13 | like vision? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0013-large.html#00:35:42.440 |
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