episode stringlengths 45 100 | text stringlengths 1 528 | timestamp_link stringlengths 56 56 |
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Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I'm very confident about that future. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:17:48.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | By and large, I think that the debate has been very healthy and productive. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:17:51.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | And I actually, when I wrote that resignation email, I knew that Python was in a very good | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:17:58.920 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | spot and that the Python core developer community, the group of 50 or 100 people who sort of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:07.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | write or review most of the code that goes into Python, those people get along very well | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:16.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | most of the time. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:24.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | A large number of different areas of expertise are represented, different levels of experience | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:27.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | in the Python core dev community, different levels of experience completely outside it | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:40.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | in software development in general, large systems, small systems, embedded systems. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:45.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | So I felt okay resigning because I knew that the community can really take care of itself. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:18:53.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | And out of a grab bag of future feature developments, let me ask if you can comment, maybe on all | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:03.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | very quickly, concurrent programming, parallel computing, async IO. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:12.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | These are things that people have expressed hope, complained about, whatever, have discussed | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:19.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | on Reddit. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:24.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Async IO, so the parallelization in general, packaging, I was totally clueless on this. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:25.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I just used pip to install stuff, but apparently there's pipenv, poetry, there's these dependency | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:32.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | packaging systems that manage dependencies and so on. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:38.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | They're emerging and there's a lot of confusion about what's the right thing to use. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:41.300 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Then also functional programming, are we going to get more functional programming or not, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:45.520 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | this kind of idea. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:56.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | And of course the GIL connected to the parallelization, I suppose, the global interpreter lock problem. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:19:59.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Can you just comment on whichever you want to comment on? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:08.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Well, let's take the GIL and parallelization and async IO as one topic. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:12.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I'm not that hopeful that Python will develop into a sort of high concurrency, high parallelism | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:25.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | language. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:35.820 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That's sort of the way the language is designed, the way most users use the language, the way | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:37.960 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | the language is implemented, all make that a pretty unlikely future. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:44.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | So you think it might not even need to, really the way people use it, it might not be something | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:50.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | that should be of great concern. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:56.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I think async IO is a special case because it sort of allows overlapping IO and only | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:20:58.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | IO and that is a sort of best practice of supporting very high throughput IO, many connections | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:05.620 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | per second. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:18.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I'm not worried about that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:21.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I think async IO will evolve. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:22.780 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | There are a couple of competing packages. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:25.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | We have some very smart people who are sort of pushing us to make async IO better. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:27.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Parallel computing, I think that Python is not the language for that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:36.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | There are ways to work around it, but you can't expect to write an algorithm in Python | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:43.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | and have a compiler automatically parallelize that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:53.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | What you can do is use a package like NumPy and there are a bunch of other very powerful | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:21:57.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | packages that sort of use all the CPUs available because you tell the package, here's the data, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:03.520 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | here's the abstract operation to apply over it, go at it, and then we're back in the C++ | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:12.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | world. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:19.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Those packages are themselves implemented usually in C++. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:20.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That's where TensorFlow and all these packages come in, where they parallelize across GPUs, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:24.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | for example, they take care of that for you. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:28.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | In terms of packaging, can you comment on the future of packaging in Python? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:30.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Packaging has always been my least favorite topic. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:36.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | It's a really tough problem because the OS and the platform want to own packaging, but | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:42.640 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | their packaging solution is not specific to a language. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:22:55.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | If you take Linux, there are two competing packaging solutions for Linux or for Unix | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:01.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | in general, but they all work across all languages. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:07.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Several languages like Node, JavaScript, Ruby, and Python all have their own packaging solutions | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:15.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | that only work within the ecosystem of that language. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:24.760 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | What should you use? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:29.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That is a tough problem. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:31.920 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | My own approach is I use the system packaging system to install Python, and I use the Python | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:34.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | packaging system then to install third party Python packages. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:43.520 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That's what most people do. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:49.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Ten years ago, Python packaging was really a terrible situation. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:51.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Nowadays, pip is the future, there is a separate ecosystem for numerical and scientific Python | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:23:56.400 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | based on Anaconda. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:05.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Those two can live together. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:08.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I don't think there is a need for more than that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:09.760 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That's packaging. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:13.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Well, at least for me, that's where I've been extremely happy. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:14.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I didn't even know this was an issue until it was brought up. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:18.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | In the interest of time, let me sort of skip through a million other questions I have. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:22.320 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | So I watched the five and a half hour oral history that you've done with the Computer | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:27.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | History Museum, and the nice thing about it, it gave this, because of the linear progression | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:32.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | of the interview, it gave this feeling of a life, you know, a life well lived with interesting | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:37.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | things in it, sort of a pretty, I would say a good spend of this little existence we have | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:44.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | on Earth. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:52.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | So, outside of your family, looking back, what about this journey are you really proud | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:53.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | of? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:24:59.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Are there moments that stand out, accomplishments, ideas? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:00.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Is it the creation of Python itself that stands out as a thing that you look back and say, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:07.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | damn, I did pretty good there? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:14.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Well, I would say that Python is definitely the best thing I've ever done, and I wouldn't | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:16.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | sort of say just the creation of Python, but the way I sort of raised Python, like a baby. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:25.520 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I didn't just conceive a child, but I raised a child, and now I'm setting the child free | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:36.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | in the world, and I've set up the child to sort of be able to take care of himself, and | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:42.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I'm very proud of that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:50.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | And as the announcer of Monty Python's Flying Circus used to say, and now for something | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:52.640 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | completely different, do you have a favorite Monty Python moment, or a moment in Hitchhiker's | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:25:56.740 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guide, or any other literature show or movie that cracks you up when you think about it? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:02.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | You can always play me the dead parrot sketch. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:07.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Oh, that's brilliant. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:11.320 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | That's my favorite as well. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:13.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | It's pushing up the daisies. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:14.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Okay, Greta, thank you so much for talking with me today. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:15.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Lex, this has been a great conversation. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#01:26:20.680 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | The following is a conversation with Jeff Atwood. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:00.000 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | He is the cofounder of Stack Overflow and Stack Exchange, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:02.400 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | websites that are visited by millions of people | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:05.840 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | every single day. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:08.280 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | Much like with Wikipedia, it is difficult to understate | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:09.560 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | the impact on global knowledge and productivity | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:13.880 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | that these networks of sites have created. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:16.680 |
Jeff Atwood: Stack Overflow and Coding Horror | Lex Fridman Podcast #7 | Jeff is also the author of the famed blog Coding Horror | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0007-large.html#00:00:19.520 |
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