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Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | central. Again, it's just a bunch of cells. I mean, all of them, right? There are no, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:05.600 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | there are no singular indivisible intelligences anywhere. We are all, every example that we've | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:10.800 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | ever seen is a collective of something. It's just that we're used to it. We're used to that. We're | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:16.240 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | used to, okay, this thing is kind of a single thing, but it's really not. You zoom in, you know | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:21.040 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | what you see. You see a bunch of cells running around. Is there some unifying, I mean, we're | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:24.080 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | jumping around, but that something that you look at as the bioelectrical signal versus the | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:29.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | biochemical, the chemistry, the electricity, maybe the life is in that versus the cells. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:36.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | It's the, there's an orchestra playing and the resulting music is the dictator. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:47.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | That's not bad. That's Dennis Noble's kind of view of things. He has two really good books | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:21:57.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | where he talks about this musical analogy, right? So I think that's, I like it. I like it. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:02.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | Is it wrong though? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:07.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | I don't think it's, no, I don't think it's wrong. I don't think it's wrong. I think the important | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:08.640 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | thing about it is that we have to come to grips with the fact that a true proper cognitive | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:13.600 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | intelligence can still be made of parts. Those things are, and in fact it has to be, and I think | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:23.040 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | it's a real shame, but I see this all the time. When you have a collective like this, whether it | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:27.920 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | be a group of robots or a collection of cells or neurons or whatever, as soon as we gain some | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:32.800 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | insight into how it works, meaning that, oh, I see, in order to take this action, here's the | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:40.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | information that got processed via this chemical mechanism or whatever. Immediately people say, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:45.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | oh, well then that's not real cognition. That's just physics. I think this is fundamentally | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:50.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | flawed because if you zoom into anything, what are you going to see? Of course you're just going to | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:54.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | see physics. What else could be underneath, right? It's not going to be fairy dust. It's going to be | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:22:58.720 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | physics and chemistry, but that doesn't take away from the magic of the fact that there are certain | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:01.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | ways to arrange that physics and chemistry and in particular the bioelectricity, which I like a lot, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:05.920 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | to give you an emergent collective with goals and preferences and memories and anticipations | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:11.440 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | that do not belong to any of the subunits. So I think what we're getting into here, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:18.640 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | and we can talk about how this happens during embryogenesis and so on, what we're getting into | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:22.160 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | is the origin of a self with a capital S. So we ourselves, there are many other kinds of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:26.640 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | selves, and we can tell some really interesting stories about where selves come from and how they | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:33.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | become unified. Yeah, is this the first, or at least humans tend to think that this is the | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:37.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | level of which the self with a capital S is first born, and we really don't want to see | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:42.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | human civilization or Earth itself as one living organism. Yeah, that's very uncomfortable to us. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:49.440 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | It is, yeah. But is, yeah, where's the self born? We have to grow up past that. So what I like to do | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:23:54.720 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | is, I'll tell you two quick stories about that. I like to roll backwards. So as opposed to, so if | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:01.200 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | you start and you say, okay, here's a paramecium, and you see it, you know, it's a single cell | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:06.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | organism, you see it doing various things, and people will say, okay, I'm sure there's some | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:10.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | chemical story to be told about how it's doing it, so that's not a paramecium. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:14.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | So that's not true cognition, right? And people will argue about that. I like to work it backwards. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:18.160 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | I say, let's agree that you and I, as we sit here, are examples of true cognition, if anything, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:23.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | as if there's anything that's true cognition, we are examples of it. Now let's just roll back | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:28.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | slowly, right? So you roll back to the time when you were a small child and used to doing whatever, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:32.960 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | and then just sort of day by day, you roll back, and eventually you become more or less that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:36.800 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | paramecium, and then you sort of even below that, right, as an unfertilized OSI. So | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:41.280 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | it's, no one has, to my knowledge, no one has come up with any convincing discrete step at which | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:46.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | my cognitive powers disappear, right? It just doesn't, the biology doesn't offer any specific | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:53.840 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | step. It's incredibly smooth and slow and continuous. And so I think this idea that it just | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:24:59.040 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | sort of magically shows up at one point, and then, you know, humans have true selves that don't exist | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:04.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | elsewhere, I think it runs against everything we know about evolution, everything we know about | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:10.080 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | developmental biology, these are all slow continua. And the other really important story I | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:13.840 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | want to tell is where embryos come from. So think about this for a second. Amniote embryos, so this | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:18.400 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | is humans, birds, and so on, mammals and birds and so on. Imagine a flat disk of cells, so there's | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:23.280 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | maybe 50,000 cells. And in that, so when you get an egg from a fertilized, let's say you buy a | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:29.200 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | fertilized egg from a farm, right? That egg will have about 50,000 cells in a flat disk, it looks | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:35.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | like a little tiny little frisbee. And in that flat disk, what'll happen is there'll be one set | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:42.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | of cells will become special, and it will tell all the other cells, I'm going to be the head, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:50.080 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | you guys don't be the head. And so it'll amplify symmetry breaking amplification, you get one | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:25:56.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | embryo, there's some neural tissue and some other stuff forms. Now, you say, okay, I had one egg | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:00.160 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | and one embryo, and there you go, what else could it be? Well, the reality is, and I used to, I did | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:06.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | all of this as a grad student, if you take a little needle, and you make a scratch in that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:10.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | blastoderm in that disk, such that the cells can't talk to each other for a while, it heals up, but | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:16.400 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | for a while, they can't talk to each other. What will happen is that both regions will decide that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:20.720 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | they can be the embryo, and there will be two of them. And then when they heal up, they become | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:26.240 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | conjoint twins, and you can make two, you can make three, you can make lots. So the question of how | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:29.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | many cells are in there cannot be answered until it's actually played all the way through. It isn't | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:33.920 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | necessarily that there's just one, there can be many. So what you have is you have this medium, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:40.720 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | this, this undifferentiated, I'm sure there's a there's a psychological version of this somewhere | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:44.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | that I don't know the proper terminology. But you have this, you have this list, like the ocean of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:49.280 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | potentiality, you have these 1000s of cells, and some number of individuals are going to be formed | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:53.280 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | out of it, usually one, sometimes zero, sometimes several. And they form out of these cells, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:26:58.960 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | because a region of these cells organizes into a collective that will have goals, goals that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:05.040 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | individual cells don't have, for example, make a limb, make an eye, how many eyes? Well, exactly | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:10.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | two. So individual cells don't know what an eye is, they don't know how many eyes you're supposed | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:15.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | to have, but the collective does. The collective has goals and memories and anticipations that the | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:19.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | individual cells don't. And that that the establishment of that boundary with its own | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:23.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | ability to maintain to to pursue certain goals. That's the origin of selfhood. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:27.440 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | But I, is that goal in there somewhere? Were they always destined? Like, are they discovering | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:33.920 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | that goal? Like, where the hell did evolution discover this when you went from the prokaryotes | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:42.800 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | to eukaryotic cells? And then they started making groups. And when you make a certain group, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:49.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | you make a, you make it sound, and it's such a tricky thing to try to understand, you make it | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:27:55.600 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | sound like this cells didn't get together and came up with a goal. But the very act of them | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:03.600 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | getting together revealed the goal that was always there. There was always that potential | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:09.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | for that goal. So the first thing to say is that there are way more questions here than | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:16.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | certainties. Okay, so everything I'm telling you is cutting edge developing, you know, stuff. So | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:20.880 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | it's not as if any of us know the answer to this. But, but here's, here's, here's my opinion on | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:25.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | this. I think what evolution, I don't think that evolution produces solutions to specific problems, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:29.520 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | in other words, specific environments, like here's a frog that can live well in a froggy | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:36.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | environment. I think what evolution produces is problem solving machines that that will that will | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:39.680 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | solve problems in different spaces. So not just three dimensional spaces, but in a way, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:46.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | three dimensional space. This goes back to what we were talking about before we the brain is a | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:50.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | evolutionarily a late development. It's a system that is able to net to pursue goals in three | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:28:55.120 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | dimensional space by giving commands to muscles, where did that system come from that system | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:01.360 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | evolved from a much more ancient, evolutionarily much more ancient system, where collections of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:05.040 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | cells gave instructions to for cell behaviors, meaning cells move to divide to die to change into | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:10.000 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | cells to navigate more for space, the space of anatomies, the space of all possible anatomies. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:18.320 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | And before that, cells were navigating transcriptional space, which is a space of all | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:23.440 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | possible gene expressions. And before that metabolic space. So what evolution has done, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:27.520 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | I think, is is is is produced hardware that is very good at navigating different spaces using a | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:31.840 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | bag of tricks, right, which which I'm sure many of them we can steal for autonomous vehicles and | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:38.720 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | robotics and various things. And what happens is that they navigate these spaces without a whole | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:42.560 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | lot of commitment to what the space is. In fact, they don't know what the space is, right? We are | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:47.840 |
Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots | Lex Fridman Podcast #325 | all brains in a vat, so to speak. Every cell does not know, right? Every cell is some other name, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0325-large.html#00:29:51.520 |
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