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Adult patient presents with generalized lymphadenopathy and blood film shows 70percent immature looking lymphocytes. What should be the next best investigation? | Adult pateint presenting with generalized lymphadenopathy and blood film shows 70percent immature looking lymphocytes is highly suggestive of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Immunophenotyping can be one of the best ways to differentiate between CLL and other B cell neoplasms.( ref Robbins 9/e p593) | 2 | Genotyping/karyotyping | Immunophenotyping | Bone marrow | Peripheral smear study | Anatomy | Haematology | 75c18dda-23b2-436f-89bb-fe908182b670 | single |
True about maximum isolation period of enteric fever is - | Man is the only known reservoir of infection., viz cases, and carriers. A case is infectious as long as bacilli appear in urine or stools Ref: 25th edition, Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, Page no. 258, 259 | 2 | Up to 3 days after staing the treatment | Till 3 consequent negative stool cultures are obtained from the patient | Till the fever subsides | Till Widal test becomes negative | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | d56e3930-61fe-4e43-be76-87c8844f8726 | multi |
All are precancerous lesions of oral cavity except | Premalignant Lesions - Leukoplakia Erythroplakia Oral submucous fibrosis Melanosis and mucosal hyperpigmentation Ref: Dhingra; Textbook of Ear, Nose and Throat; 7th Edition; Page 253 | 4 | Leukoplakia | Erythroplakia | Diffuse oral submucous fibrosis | Diffuse aphthous ulcers | ENT | Oral cavity & Oesophagus | cb461011-fac6-4a0f-8daa-a3db9320dceb | multi |
A known alcoholic is brought to the emergency department by his wife. The person has not consumed alcohol for the past two days due to religious reasons. The person complained of nausea, vomiting and dizziness. On the second day, he developed seizures, that progressed to generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCs). Which ... | Ans. c. Diazepam (Ref: Niraj Ahuja 6th/39-40; Kaplan Synopsis 10th/396)'Long acting benzodiazepines such as chlordiazepoxide and diazepam or short acting such as lorazepam can be used to treat mild-moderate uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal.''Chlordiazepoxide is preferred over diazepam for treatment of alcohol withdrawa... | 3 | Sodium valproate | Phenytoin | Diazepam | Clonidine | Psychiatry | Alcohol-Related Disorders | 6b173f58-b595-4fe6-b791-1fba2ff46b4b | single |
A 45 year-male presents with abrupt onset pain, weakness, loss of contour of shoulder and muscle wasting on 5th day of tetanus toxoid immunization. Likely cause is | BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURIES It can be: Supraclavicular injury 65% Infraclavicular injury 25% Combined 10% It can also be: Upper plexus injury. Lower plexus injury. It can be: Pre-ganglionic injury Post-ganglionic injury Avulsion injury Usually less severe More dangerous Better recovery Extends into the spinal cord Upper p... | 3 | Hysterical | Radial nerve entrapment | Brachial plexus neuritis | Thoracic outlet syndrome | Surgery | Trauma | 4a316cd4-d9ea-4143-b94b-ebdc083ab777 | single |
A patient undergoes a lipid profile screening. On withdrawing the blood, it appears white in colour, Which of the following is the most probable elevated lipoprotein? | Answer- A. Chylomicrons White (Lactescent) appearance is caused by chylomicrons. | 1 | Chylomicrons | HDL | LPL | Cholesterol | Medicine | null | ff1d5603-48a0-4d07-aea2-14a2b048c282 | single |
Venous malformations involving the leptomeninges of the cerebral cortex is a salient feature of | null | 4 | Rendu-Osier-Weber disease | Maffuci's syndrome | Angioosteohypertrophy syndrome | Sturge weber syndrome | Pathology | null | 8fefc83a-fef8-4c96-86cb-565bd53916f8 | single |
Earliest sensation to be lost in Hansens disease is – | Temperature is the first sensation that is lost. The next sensation lost is light touch then pain. Deep pressure is lost finally. | 4 | Pain | Touch | Vibration | Temperature | Dental | null | 957208a9-5faa-453a-bea8-8a89def54e48 | single |
Corneal endothelium is derived from: | SURFACE ECTODERM - LENS- Epithelium of the all structures except ciliary body & iris- Glands NEURAL ECTODERM - Epithelium of ciliary body & iris- Retinal pigment epithelium- Optic nerve- Sphincter and dilator pupillae muscles - Smooth muscles of iris MESODERM - EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES- Endothelium of all the orbit & stroma... | 2 | Neuroectoderm | Neural crest cells | Mesoderm | Surface ectoderm | Ophthalmology | Ocular Embryology& Anatomy | db32b977-98a1-4e41-a1c2-0c498e96db86 | single |
Management of a 6-year-old child with recurrent URTI with mouth breathing and failure to thrive with high arched palate and impaired hearing is: | (d) Adenoidectomy with grommet insertion(Ref. Scott Brown, Vol 2; 288)Recurrent URTI with mouth breathing and failure to thrive in the given 6-year-old child with high arched palate is due to persistently hypertrophied adenoids.The impaired hearing is due to serous otitis media which in turn is because of hypertrophied... | 4 | Tonsillectomy | Grommet insertion | Myringotomy with grommet insertion | Adenoidectomy with grommet insertion | ENT | Ear | da1d2176-df9b-4da0-913b-a4ace1385d68 | single |
What is affected in bipolar disorder | Bipolar disorder earlier known as manic-depressive psychosis is characterised by recurrent episodes of mania and depression in the same patient at different times. These episodes can occur in any sequence. (Ref: a sho textbook of psychiatry, NirajAhujaa, 7th edition, pg no.73) | 1 | Emotions | Perception | Personality | Thought | Psychiatry | Mood disorders | cbd6afda-5de0-4038-985d-14d344469101 | single |
A patient given one of the following drug develops low grade fever, muscle and joint ache, chest pain and skin rashes. Lab investigations showed presence of antihistone antibodies. Symptoms however subsided after discontinuation of the drug. Which is the drug that caused the reaction? | Hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid and penicillamine are most commonly associated with drug induced lupus. The list of substances that can induce lupus-like disease is long. Among the most frequent are: Antiarrhythmic, procainamide, disopyramide, and propafenone Antihypeensive: hydralazine; several angiotensin-convei... | 1 | Hydralazine | Rifampicin | Paracetamol | Furosemide | Pharmacology | null | 3dc061f0-c53f-473e-a907-313273226f85 | single |
Glomus tumor is seen in | GLOMUS TUMOUR, also called as glomangioma, arises from the cutaneous glomus composed of a touous aeriole which communicates directly into the venule (Sucquet-Hoyer canal) and these vessels being surrounded by network of small nerves making this lesion very painful. It consists of a mixture of blood spaces, nonmedullate... | 4 | Liver | Adrenals | Pitutary | Finger | Surgery | Urology | 1d1be44f-2679-4514-9a8e-a53afe90f5f9 | single |
In endodontics, a long cone open-ended cylinder is used as an adjunct with paralleling technique in order to: | Image size distortion (magnification) is the increase in size of the image on the radiograph compared with the actual size of the object. The divergent paths of photons in an X-ray beam cause enlargement of the image on a radiograph. Image size distortion results from the relative distances of the focal spot-to-image r... | 2 | Increase the apparent size of the focal spot | To prevent distortion of image | To prevent elongation of the image | To prevent shortening of image | Radiology | null | f016a14a-54ef-4888-bd55-715f272533ab | multi |
Concerning Brachial plexus, which of the following facts are true: | A, B, C i.e. Formed by spinal nerve C5 - T1, Most common site of injury is upper trunk , Injury may occur during breech delivery, & Lower trunk injury results in hand deformity | 4 | Formed by spinal nerve C5 - T1 | Most common site of injury is upper trunk | It is surrounded by fascia derived from preveebral fascia | All | Anatomy | null | 037650f4-1052-48c2-b5e0-757841d50afe | multi |
The presence of which of the following features in an atherosclerotic plaque indicates that it has become a complicated lesion? | Complicated lesions indicate advanced atherosclerotic disease. They arise in atherosclerotic plaques, and render them more susceptible to sudden occlusion and acute infarction of the supplied tissues. Commonly, the plaque ulcerates or ruptures, and the exposed surfaces, being highly thrombogenic, precipitate thrombus f... | 4 | Cholesterol crystals | Chronic inflammatory cells | Intimal smooth muscle | Lines of Zahn | Pathology | null | efecdf9a-2007-494f-9ad0-1a452eeae06d | single |
Muscles that are best suited for brief high-intensity exercise would contain which of the following types of fibres? | null | 4 | Glycolytic (white) | Slow-twitch oxidative (red) | A mix of slow twitch (red) and fast twicth (red) | A mix of glycolytic (white) and fast twitch (red) | Physiology | null | 8d4ac0b7-1329-4296-ae73-dee33b054e44 | single |
Which is the most common testicular tumor in patients older than 60 years? | Testicular lymphoma is the most common testicular tumor in patients older than 60 years. | 4 | Seminoma | Leydig cell tumor | Teratoma | Lymphoma | Pathology | null | b18fd6a8-d9f1-4638-abaa-e256c76920d9 | single |
Pointing finger is due to injury to which nerve? | Complete interruption of the median nerve results in inability to pronate the forearm or flex the hand in a radial direction, paralysis of flexion of the index finger and terminal phalanx of the thumb, weakness of flexion of the remaining fingers, weakness of opposition and abduction of the thumb in the plane at a righ... | 1 | Median | Radial | Ulnar | Axillary | Surgery | null | cb0c7ff4-2cc8-472e-a56d-8a8815ba7076 | single |
Autonomous hyperplasia is seen in- | Fibromatosis is a group of fibroblastic proliferation distinguished by their tendency to grow in an infiltrative fashion and in many cases intend to recover after surgical removal. They can be isolated lesions or as a component of Gardner syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder. Hence we can conclude that fibromatosis... | 3 | Choristoma | Endometrial hyperplasia | Fibromatosis | Hamaoma | Pathology | miscellaneous | 691f500f-f0f6-4dc2-bdf5-877f0cf14c34 | single |
Fordyce disease most commonly effects | FSs are ectopic sebaceous glands seen commonly on the lips (upper lip > lower lip), buccal, and genital mucosa. Infrequently, they can also be seen on oesophagus, uterine cervix, sole of the foot, and tongue. Histopathologically, a FS consists of a sebaceous lobule or gland located in the dermis. The Dermoscopy of FS o... | 1 | Lips | Neck | Buccal mucosa | Trunk | Dental | Bacterial infections | 264efa9a-dcbb-4555-a593-a4d5f0b23bf8 | single |
Branching enzyme deficiency is seen in | Type Name Enzyme Deficiency Clinical Features IV Amylopectinosis, Andersen disease Branching enzyme Hepatosplenomegaly Accumulation of polysaccharide with few branch points Death from hea or liver failure before age 5 Reference: Harper; 30th edition; Table: 18-2; Page no: 179 | 1 | Andersen disease | McArdle's syndrome | Cori disease | Von Gierke disease | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | cc367b2d-15dc-4b26-aba8-9aaa6c69c740 | single |
Alveolar hemorrhage and hemosiderin laden macrophages ? | Ans. is 'b' Goodpasture syndrome Goodpasture syndromeGoodpasture syndrome is a rare condition characterized by rapid destruction of the kidney and diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage.It is an autoimmune disease characterized by presence of circulating autoantibodies targeted against basement membrane of lung and kidney.These ... | 2 | Sarcoidosis | Goodpasture syndrome | Bronchial pneumonia | Bronchieactasis | Pathology | null | 0e4b0296-f7df-4ef3-9d70-03a4482f34da | single |
Most sensitive test for assessment of fetal well being is | (Biparietal diameter) (85-Dutta 6th)Real ultrasound measurement of fetal growth* First trimester - Crown - rump length* Second trimester - Biparietal diameter (BPD)* Third trimester - Multiple foetal growth parameters are considered together. These are- Prior to 36 weeks - Combination of biparietal diameter, abdominal ... | 1 | Biparital diameter | Arm circumference | Abdominal circumference | Head circumference | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) | 4ff6db83-2049-4da9-9bb0-56eb6a8db6db | single |
A 53 year old male man cpmplains of pain around his cheek and neck. On examination there is pus pouring out from his Stenson's duct. Which gland is involved? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Parotid gland STENSONDUCTPAROTID GLANDThe exit of the parotid ducts can be felt as small bumps (Papillae) on both sides of the mouth, and are usually positioned next to the maxillary second molars.WHARTONDUCTSUBMANDIBULARGLANDIt then passes between the sublingual gland and the genioglossus and opens b... | 1 | Parotid gland | Submandibular gland | Sublingual Gland | Lacrimal Gland | ENT | Oral Cavity | d3383de9-1c50-419c-8b93-d02f4e489f53 | single |
A 2 year old child is brought to the hospital with a compressible swelling at the root of nose, most likely diagnosis is: | Lacrimal sac cyst occurs as a compressible swelling near the medial canthus and not root of nose. Ethmoid cyst (mucocele) presents as a swelling at the medial quadrant of orbit pushing the orbit forwards and laterally. AV malformation is a congenital abnormal connection between aeries and veins, bypassing the capillary... | 4 | A V malformation | Lacrimal sac cyst | Ethmoid sinus cyst | Meningoencephalocele | ENT | null | 37ed1d81-d3c0-4940-95f2-f627c4ec8d7a | single |
Wards in an hospital are sterilized by the following method: | Formaldehyde gas is used for sterilizing instruments and heat sensitive catheters and for fumigating wards, sick rooms and laboratories. Under properly controlled conditions, clothing, bedding, furniture, and books can be satisfactorily disinfected. In aqueous solutions, it is markedly bactericidal and sporicidal and a... | 2 | Ethylene oxide gas | Formaldehyde fumigation | Washing with soap water | Carbolic acid spraying | Microbiology | null | 75aa19b1-3db5-4c15-b950-c9a8d9c269ca | single |
After dinner, woman develops sudden-onset9 severe, generalized abdominal pain, and accompanied by deterioration in patient's condition. The abdomen exhibits a board-like rigidity and the patient is disinclined to move because of the pain. The classical presentation is due to | (C) Perforated peptic ulcer # Clinical features Perforated peptic ulcer:> The classic presentation is instantly recognizable. The patient, who may have a history of peptic ulceration, develops sudden- onset, severe, generalized abdominal pain as a result of the irritant effect of gastric acid on the peritoneum.> Althou... | 3 | Acute cholecystitis | Acute appendicitis | Perforated peptic ulcer | Acute pancreatitis | Surgery | Miscellaneous | 0d3f983f-97ad-4fdf-b2bc-0c831a04f7c0 | single |
Which of the following anti-tubercular drug is contraindicated in pregnancy? | Streptomycin is a bactericidal antibiotic, the first of a class of drugs called aminoglycosides to be discovered, and was the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis. It is derived from the actinobacterium Streptomyces griseus. Streptomycin cannot be given orally, but must be administered by regular intramuscular inje... | 4 | Ethambutol | Isoniazid | Rifampicin | Streptomycin | Pharmacology | null | 303f3432-bede-4ba9-b14b-e2b733a882d4 | single |
A 22-year-old man has features of arm span greater than height, subluxed lenses, flattened corneas, and dilation of the aortic ring. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | The severe form of Marfan syndrome is caused by a mutation in a single allele of the fibrillin gene (FBN1). The gene product is a major component of elastin-associated microfibrils. Long, thin extremities; ectopia lentis; and aortic aneurysms are the classical triad. Milder forms of the disease probably also occur but ... | 2 | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome | Marfan syndrome | Werner's syndrome | Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome | Medicine | Endocrinology | 2a819607-91b6-4dfe-9baf-27d0de8db530 | single |
A person working in an abattoir presented with malignant pustule on hand; What is the causative agent? | Bacillus Anthrax causes malignant pustule which later becomes vesicule containing fluid, this is also known as cutaneous Anthrax or Hide poer's disease since it is common in dockworkers containing load of hides and skin on their back surface. | 3 | Clostridium botulinum | ostridium perfringens | Bacillus anthracis | Streptococcus pyogenes | Microbiology | NEET 2019 | 81f63760-def3-49aa-9e16-a853eeb7a8cf | single |
De - quern's tenovaginitis involves ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Both of the above De-Quern's tenovaginitis is characterized by pain over the styloid process of the radius and palpable thickening in the course of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. The fibrous sheaths of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon... | 3 | Abductor pollicislongus | Extensor pollicisbrevis | Both of the above | None of the above | Surgery | null | bf5cf1ea-96ee-4ac9-ab02-ea24e08fe69f | multi |
Earliest feature of Tuberous sclerosis is: | Ash leaf spot | 3 | Angiofibroma | Shagreen patch | Ash leaf spot | Neurofibroma | Skin | null | 5840730e-a5af-4b5b-9121-661f2c534851 | single |
Lower limit of left crus of diaphragm is at which veebral level: | Veebral levels5th rib, 5th intercostal space, T9 veebra: Right and left dome of diaphragm at max expirationC3 veebra: Hyoid boneC6 veebra: Inferior border of cricoid cailage, division of larynx and tracheaC6 veebra: Inferior cricoid cailage, division of larynx and tracheaC6-T1 veebra: Thyroid glandC7 veebra: Veebra pro... | 3 | 8th dorsal | 10th dorsal | 2nd lumbar | 3rd lumbar | Anatomy | null | c8eac899-6579-4ee0-9d95-7f2426bbbeea | single |
Wimberger sign is seen in | Radiological features of scurvy: Palkan spur : metaphyseal spurs projecting at right angles to the shaft. White line of Frankel : calcified cailage in the metaphysis Trumefeld zone : zone of rarefraction below the white line of Frankel Wimburger sign : ring surrounding the ephiphyseal centres of ossification Pencil thi... | 2 | Lead poisoning | Scurvy | Osteomalacia | Bone infarct | Radiology | Skeletal system | f2a63e55-1cb0-4587-9e63-24e9f3e85319 | single |
1st evidence of calcification of Mandibular canine is seen in | null | 1 | 4-5 months | 6-8 months | 7-9 months | 2-3 months | Dental | null | 952b5e9a-fe99-4022-96a4-1104b734abce | single |
Slap cheek appearance is seen in | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Erythema infectiosum | 1 | Erythema infectiosum | Exanthem subitum | Roseola infantun | None of above | Pediatrics | null | 21d0d2f5-99a5-46d0-b907-09745def13bd | multi |
Most common cause of pyelonephritis in pregnancy is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., E. coli Pyelonephritis in pregnancyo There is increased chance of urinary tract infection in females as compared to males.o The overall incidence of pyelonephritis in pregnancy is between 1% and 3%.o It is more common in primigravidae than multiparae. Previous history of urinary tract infection increa... | 1 | E.coli | Staphylococcus aureus | Gardnella vaginalis | B. fragilis | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Renal and Urinary Tract Disorders | 5caccbeb-b27c-42db-8f2e-3dd02fc09016 | single |
Least energy producing cycle | Ans. is 'c' i.e.,HMP shunt HMP shunt does not produce energy.HMP shunt is paicularly impoant for two purposes :-Synthesis of ribose for nucleotide and nucleic acid formation.Formation of NADPH which plays impoant role in several other biological processes, e.g. synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, steroid hormones an... | 3 | Glycolysis | Kreb's cycle | HMP shunt | Fatty acid oxidation | Biochemistry | null | 11ae1018-e1f9-44ea-8f50-17d74c044078 | single |
Aschoff bodies are seen in | Aschoff bodies are pathognomonic of Rheumatic heart disease. | 3 | Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | Kawasaki disease | Rheumatic heart disease | Infective endocarditis | Pathology | null | 9ba91ccf-cca2-4c94-9aa2-2b95d98c8655 | single |
The coupling agent used in composite resin | null | 3 | Colloidal silica | Urethane dimethacrylate | Organo silanes | Diketones | Dental | null | 61619b7e-503a-4bd4-bce4-74a7cc179d2a | single |
All of the following causes death in coarctation of Aoa except: | Answer is D (Anterior MI)Myocardial Infarction has not been listed as a hazard /cause of death in coarctation of AoaCauses of death in coarctation of Aoa (CSDT / CMDT)Congestive Hea FailureEndo carditisAoic RuptureIntracranialHemorrhage HypeensionAoic dissectionDeath is most frequently caused by complication of Hypeens... | 4 | Infective endocarditis | CCF | Intra cranial hemorrhage | Anterior MI | Medicine | null | e7eb908a-e92c-419d-9356-f0f4bd3161c8 | multi |
The loading dose of Aminophylline is- | Ans. is 'd' i.e. 5-6 mg/kg o Aminophylline is a preparation of theophylline, where theophylline is complexed with EDTA. o The i.v. injection must be slow (loading dose of 5 mg/kg over 20 min followed by an infusion of 9 mg/kg/h, adjusted according to subsequent plasma theophylline concentrations). | 4 | 50-75 mg/kg | 0.5-1.0 mg/kg | 2.0-3.5 mg/kg | 5-6 mg/kg | Pharmacology | null | 3239a1e4-589f-4335-aadf-48de10828dfc | single |
Animal reservoir for swine influenza virus is | The swine flu virus H1N1 caused a localised outbreak in a militiary camp in USA. | 3 | Field mice | Urban rats | Pigs | Calomys callosus | Microbiology | null | 3f59b22c-124b-48da-9c1c-a2fddcaf396d | multi |
Sensitivity of mammography is low in young females because | Young females have dense brest tissue,thus sensitivity of mammo is low. | 1 | Young breast have dense tissue | Young breast have more fat | has less fat | less glandular tissue | Radiology | null | 0f78f03f-37cc-4b8f-8288-f6176296f41a | single |
Rate limiting step in fatty acid synthesis is ? | Production of malonyl-CoA is the initial and rate limiting step in fatty acid synthesis.Acetyl-CoA needs to be conveed to activated form, which will serve as the donor of carbon units to growing fatty acid chain.Malonyl-CoA) a 3- carbon compound is such activated form.It is produced by carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, a re... | 3 | Production of acetyl CoA | Production of oxaloacetate | Production of malonyl-CoA | Production of citrate | Biochemistry | null | 5532d6b3-5c91-4b39-9daf-ea60fe3f5f79 | multi |
Most common indication of In Vitro Feilization is an abnormality in : Most common indication of In VitroFeilization is an abnormality in : | Fallopian tube | 2 | Uterus | Fallopian tube | Anovulation | Azoospermia | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5a2bf31d-0356-4561-968c-db20e79f9f82 | multi |
Which of the following is (are) Heredofamilial amyloidosis - | A variety of familial forms of amyloidosis have been described; most are rare and occur in limited geographic areas. The best-characterized is an autosomal recessive condition called familial Mediterranean fever. This is a febrile disorder characterized by attacks of fever accompanied by inflammation of serosal surface... | 3 | Alzheimer's disease | Multiple myeloma | Familial mediterranean fever | RA | Pathology | General pathology | 94c6eb6a-be54-40f5-b30f-31bf9d401148 | single |
Root completion in primary teeth is by the age of | null | 3 | 1 - 3years | 5 -6 years | 3 - 4 years | 7 -8 years | Dental | null | 54a409f5-941d-4b21-927c-647c6a047a65 | single |
Psoriasis has the following features except | Granular cell layer is thinned or almost absent. | 2 | Munro abscesses in the parakeratotic layer | Prominent granular cell layer | Acanthosis with thickened lower portion | Suprapapillary thinning of epidermis | Pathology | null | c4a14350-aa74-468d-aab1-3ca76413a715 | multi |
Which one of the following drugs does not interfere with folic acid metabolism? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Gabapentin Antiepileptics interfering with folic acid metabolism. 1. Phenytoin 2. Phenobarbitone 3. Primidone | 2 | Phenytoin | Gabapentin | Phenobarbitone | Primidone | Pharmacology | null | 0b17636f-1998-4339-bf01-f435f48e26be | single |
Penrose drain is | null | 2 | Simple rubber tube opens at one end | Simple rubber tube opens at both ends | Modified corrugated rubber drain | Modified Foley's Catheter | Surgery | null | e71aeb30-3b35-447f-90cc-ce3bfc3b71ac | multi |
Best treatment for exercise induced asthma is | The stepwise approach to the management of asthma Step 1: Occasional use of inhaled sho-acting b2-adrenoreceptor agonist bronchodilators A variety of different inhaled devices are available and the choice of device should be guided by patient preference and competence its use. The metered-dose inhaler remains the most ... | 2 | Montelukast | Salbutamol | Ipratopium | Low dose inhaled steroids | Medicine | Respiratory system | 4db7b2d5-17be-45fa-aef1-1af0f612682b | single |
A 25-year-old woman is being evaluated for chronic fatigue. She has a history of heavy menstrual periods since menarche and also recalls frequent nosebleeds as a child. Her past medical history is otherwise insignificant and she takes no medications. Laboratory studies show normal prothrombin time (PT), activated paial... | Hypofibrinogemia Patient will low level of fibrinogen Factor IX deficiency Clotting factor deficiency APTT value is abnormal Rare in females Immune thrombocytopenia Platelet count will be low Von Willebrand disease Most common cause of inherited bleeding disorder One of the common causes of pubey menorrhagia PT, platel... | 4 | Hypofibrinogemia | Factor IX deficiency | Immune thrombocytopenia | Von Willebrand disease type 1 | Pathology | Platelet | b6b780cb-bfcf-49c4-9aed-de4aa4f26cb5 | multi |
Chediak Higashi syndrome is characterized by? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the aboveThe rapid antibody based diagnostic test/card test uses histidine rich protein 2 or lastate dehydrogenase. It is rapid simple sensitive and specific test. | 4 | Giant granules in leukocytes | Albinism | Mutation in LYST gene | All the above | Pathology | null | fd406d01-d953-4479-b036-76c92292271f | multi |
Premature baby of 34 wks was delivered. Baby developed bullous lesion on the skin and X-ray shows periostitis. What should be the fleet investigation ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., VDRL for mother and Baby Bullous lesion and periostitis suggest the diagnosis of congenital syphilis. o The only option related to syphilis is option 'a'. o Following evaluations are recommended : - 1. Physical examiation 2. A quantitative nontreponemal test for syphilis (VDRL). 3. CSF for cell count,... | 1 | VDRL for mother & baby | ELISA for HIV | PCR for TB | Hepatitis surface antigen for mother | Pediatrics | null | 32196140-4d01-484e-ad66-46275bdea9e0 | single |
A 26 year old male presented to the dental clinic with pain in the right lower back tooth region. On examination, it was evident that pericoronitis is present with #48. The inherent filtration of the machine used is 3 mm of Aluminium operating at 70 kVp. By the use of this machine, the surface exposure: | Filtration results in decreased patient exposure with no loss of radiographic information.
When an X-ray beam is filtered with 3 mm of aluminum, the surface exposure is reduced to approximately 20% of the exposure with no filtration.
Reference: ORAL RADIOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND INTERPRETATION,8th EDITION, Stuart C. Whi... | 1 | Reduces to 20% of the exposure without filtration | Reduces to 80% of the exposure without filtration | Reduces to 30% of the exposure without filtration | Is not reduced at all | Radiology | null | db42c597-d508-48f7-8d08-9dd00a9a61f6 | multi |
In metabolic acidosis what happens to PCO2 - | The fall in blood pH is accompanied by a characteristic increase in ventilation, especially the tidal volume (Kussmaul respiration). Metabolic acidosis due to an increase in endogenous acids (e.g., ketoacidosis) lowers extracellular fluid and decreases extracellular pH. This stimulates the medullary chemoreceptors to i... | 2 | Increase | Decrease | Remain constant | None | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes | 16790967-c855-4003-9eb2-12b2660b4a26 | multi |
The smallest diameter of the true pelvis is : | Ans. is a i.e. Interspinous diameter Friends. we have mugged up pelvis in detail for our undergraduate exams but for PGME exams you need not mug up each and everything about pelvis All you need to know are some of the impoant diameters, which I am listing down below. Diameters of Pelvis : Diameter Inlet Mid Pelvis Outl... | 1 | Interspinous Diameter | Diagonal conjugate | True conjugate | Inteuberous diameter | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 0c9fc38d-1592-4ccb-bd5c-9b881b5f5e21 | multi |
All of the following are vitamin K dependent coagulation factors except: | Clotting factors II, VII, IX and X are vitamin K dependent factors.
Six of the proteins involved in clotting require conversion of a number of glutamic acid residues to γ-carboxyglutamic acid residues before being released into the circulation, and hence all six are vitamin K-dependent. These proteins are factors II (p... | 4 | Factor X | Factor VII | Factor II | Factor VIII | Pharmacology | null | f8bd7eb4-d368-481b-844f-a269c986d4ba | multi |
Colic generally disappear by age - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 4 months Colic (Evening colic) o Colic is characterized by intermittent episodes of abdominal pain in young infants who are etherwise well. o It usually begins at 1-2 weeks of age and can persist till 3-4 months of age. o Crying occurs in the late afternoon or evening. The diagnosis is confirmed when ... | 3 | 1 year | 2 years | 4 months | 8 months | Pediatrics | null | e5f338b3-5c88-4768-89f4-61eccb8fa377 | multi |
A 25-year-old woman has recently moved to a new city. She comes today for her first routine visit and annual physical assessment. She feels well, reports no new symptoms, and her past medical history is negative. Her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill; she is currently in university and drinks on a social b... | There is universal agreement on the need for regular Pap smears in young women. There is no need to screen for colon cancer (fecal occult blood) or lung tumors (CXR), particularly at this age. Mammography, if indicated for screening, would be only for older women. Many authorities recommend breast self-examination as w... | 2 | mammography every 5 years | Pap smear at least every 3 years | stool for occult blood | chest x-ray (CXR) every 3 years | Medicine | Oncology | 19033308-685c-4c0b-b32c-8c7cec028e39 | single |
The purpose of investment setting expansion is to compensate for | The rationale for increasing setting expansion is that certain newer alloys, such as base metal, have a greater casting shrinkage than do the traditional noble metal alloys. Thus, higher expansion is required in the stone die to aid in compensating for the alloy solidification shrinkage.
Phillips 12th edition page no 1... | 1 | Casting Shrinkage | Casting expansion | Wax elimination | Alloy melting | Dental | null | 358d27da-86a6-42af-af84-3eb4f7ad4d74 | multi |
What is this instrument used to measure? | d. Mid arm circumferenceA measuring tape with cm markings (from 6to26cm) with 3 colored zones (red, yellow & green) is a Shakir's tape. | 4 | Body mass index | Skin fold thickness | Upper segment: lower segment ratio | Mid arm circumference | Pediatrics | Growth, Development, and Behavior | d5b40b17-2978-492e-a5ec-067ad06cbf6a | single |
Most specific test to detect blood stains is | Spectroscopic test is the most specific for blood stains. Tests for blood stains Spectroscopy tests can give information about what chemical compounds and elements are present in a sample, whether ceain types of degradation have occurred in a sample, the amount and type of crystallinity present in the sample, to name a... | 4 | Benzidine test | Teichmann's test | Ohotoluidine test | Spectroscopic test | Physiology | All India exam | 59537765-d880-4eb3-888a-fc3b14f71e35 | single |
Non-respiratory function of lungs - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sodium balance * One of the most important metabolic (non-respiratory) function of lungs is activation of relatively physiologically in active decapeptide angiotensin I to 50 times more potent (active) vasoconstrictor, pressor (|BP), aldosterone stimulating octapeptid angiotensin II by extracellular A... | 2 | Anion balance | Sodium balance | Potassium balance | Calcium balance | Physiology | Respiratory System | b4b0c583-c221-45bb-ab4e-0906f9cf64a6 | single |
Investigations in a patient of oliguria revealed: Urine osmolality: 800 mOsm/kg. Urinary sodium 10 mmol/L.BUN: creatinine=20:1. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Pre renal Renal (ATN) Post renal Urine osmolality > 500 mOsm ~ 300 mOsm <400 mOsm Urine sodium <20 mmol/dl >20 mmol/dl Variable FeNa <1 >1 Variable Urine microscopic findings Hyaline casts Muddy brown casts Normal or RBC/WBC BUN: creatinine ratio >20:1 (normal 10:1) <20:1 >20:1 | 1 | Pre-renal acute renal failure | Acute tubular necrosis | Acute coical necrosis | Urinary tract obstruction | Medicine | Nephrology | dc8b27e2-464e-4fdc-81dc-702153391c4e | single |
Criminal negligence is punishable under section 304 A for a maximum of - | CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE: The question of criminal negligence may arise: 1) When a doctor shows gross absence of skill or care during treatment resulting in serious injury or death of the patient. 2) When a doctor performs an illegal act. 3) When an assaulant person dies, the defence may attribute the death to the negligenc... | 2 | 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 5 years | Forensic Medicine | Medico legal procedures | 1539915c-ac0e-41fc-9e89-e4ad475ae562 | single |
Oxalate crystals in urine is seen in poisoning with | Ans: b (Ethylene glycol)Ref: Harrison, 17 ed. pg. 291, Davidson 21 ed. pg.Ethylene glycol poisoning (Antifreeze)Ethylene glycol is metabolized into glycoaldehyde, glycolic acid, glycoxylic acid, oxalic acid causing metabolic acidosis; oxalate causes renal damage due to calcium oxalate crystals in urine.C/F: Ophthalmpop... | 2 | Methanol | Ethylene glycol | Potassium dichromate | Methylene blue | Medicine | Kidney | 29326b17-b6fe-4d86-89d7-c48e1214b465 | single |
Chief cells are most abundant in which pa of the stomach? | Chief cells are more abundant in the fundus of the stomach. Cardiac poion of stomach is rich in mucus secreting glands and have few parietal or chief cells. Body of stomach is rich in parietal and mucous cells and pyloric pa of stomach is rich in enteroendocrine cells. Ref: Modern Nutrition In Health and Disease By Mau... | 1 | Fundus | Body | Antrum | Pylorus | Anatomy | null | 2ebacaa3-0051-4149-8342-44962e3591ac | single |
Bence jones proteinuria is best detected by | Ans. is `d' i.e., Electrophoresis Bence Jones proteins are seen in multiple myeloma. Urinary protein electrophoresis will exhibit a discrete protein peak. In myeloma plasma cells produce immuno-globulin of a single heavy and light chain, a monoclonal protein commonly referred to as a paraprotein. Heat test is false neg... | 4 | Dipstick method | Sulfosalicylic acid | Heat test | Electrophoresis | Medicine | null | 95c60fe4-9809-4d32-9194-e3e797fc4a02 | single |
CURB-65 score includes all except: | Answer- D. Systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and Diastolic BP < 60 mill HgPneumonia Severily Index (PSI) and CUR8-65 criteria ure used in patients of community-acquired pneumonia to decide severity of illness and which patients merit in-patient/ICU care. Systolic BP of <90 mm Hg (not < 100 mm Hg) is a pa of the CURB65 criteria. | 4 | Age > 65 years | Confusion and elevated blood urea nitrogen > 7 mmol/L | Respiratory rate > 30/min | Systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and Diastolic BP < 60 mill Hg | Medicine | null | 4684a320-80a6-4a44-a9ab-ac14eb2136ed | multi |
In Huntington chorea the causative mutation in the protein huntingtin is a: | Huntington disease (HD) Mutation in the HTT gene which codes for protein called huntingtin which is impoant to neurons. The HTT mutation involves a DNA segment known as a CAG trinucleotide repeat. Made up of a series of three DNA building blocks (cytosine, adenine, and guanine) that appear multiple times in a row leadi... | 4 | Point mutation | Gene deletion | Frameshift mutation | Trinucleotide repeat expansion | Pathology | Genetics | d91d6b83-6d43-4242-b64c-b876933c2bc6 | single |
All are indications for splenectomy, except: | Chediak-Higashi syndrome is a condition that affects many pas of the body, paicularly the immune system. Chediak-Higashi syndrome is also characterized by a condition called oculocutaneous albinism, which causes abnormally light coloring (pigmentation) of the skin, hair, and eyes.spleenectomy is not done in this condit... | 4 | Hereditary spherocytosis | Hairy cell leukemia | ITP | Chediakhigashi syndrome | Medicine | G.I.T | fbb7b3c2-9cf1-4a3e-8a20-5a3b8205235d | multi |
Person had a fight with a neighour where he assaulted him, he can be booked under | Assault: An offer of threat or attempt to apply force to the body of another in a hostile manner (Sec. 351 IPC).1 It does not matter whether it injures him physically or not. Shaking of head or showing of a fist at a person in a hostile manner will constitute an assault. Ref - Krishan Vij textbook of forensic medicine ... | 4 | 44 IPC | 319 IPC | 320 IPC | 351 IPC | Forensic Medicine | Medical Jurisprudence | 8aa7942a-ad13-4276-a791-cb0ed11e1fb6 | single |
Renshaw cells are inhibitory interneurons found in? | ANSWER: (C) Gray matter of the spinal cordREF: Neurobiology: molecules, cells, and systems By Gary G. Matthew, Page 176-177 "Renshaw cells of grey matter of spinal cord produces self-inhibition of motor neurons.The axons of motor neurons send branches that make excitatory synaptic connection onto Renshaw cells. The Ren... | 3 | Gray matter of brain | White matter of brain | Gray matter of the spinal cord | White matter of spinal cord | Physiology | Nerve Physiology | 34f097ac-49e7-4c33-a87d-324bc0c4e1a6 | single |
Flocculonodular lobe has direct connections with | Flocculonodular lobe has direct connections with vestibular nuclei and it is concerned with balance, equilibrium and eyeball movements Ref: Ganong 25th ed/page 248 | 3 | Red nucleus | Inferior olivary nucleus | Vestibular nucleus | Dentate nucleus | Physiology | Nervous system | 723d8365-4b7d-4910-90d1-04096132bbbe | single |
All are true about diabetic ketoacidosis except? | In diabetic ketoacidosis, the elevated blood sugar due to osmotic diuresis leads to polyuria. The stimulation of osmo-receptors will lead to increased thirst. DKA can lead to early presentation of type 1 DM but more frequently occurs in patients with pre-existing diabetes. Serum ketones are present in DKA and detectabl... | 4 | Raging thirst | It is an early presentation in type 1 DM | Sodium Nitroprusside test is done to detect ketones | Serum bicarbonate > 15 mmol/L | Medicine | Diabetes Mellitus | 6ad72775-cb06-4ae1-8d9f-3d5ac1744674 | multi |
Gall stone can be which type of stone? | Cholesterol stones (cholesterol solitaire-radiating crystal line appearance) are formed when bile's supersaturated with cholesterol or bile acid concentrations are low.80% of gallstones are cholesterol/mixed stones in USA & Europe,whereas in Asia 80% are pigment stones.Cholesterol/mixed stones contain 51-99% pure chole... | 3 | Triple phosphate stone | Oxalate stone | Cholesterol stone | Urate stone | Surgery | G.I.T | 10fb5b6f-6c96-407f-8f49-a114bf137d57 | multi |
Cervical carcinoma is due to HPV - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 16, 18 o HPV type 6 & 11 are known to be associated with warts.o HPV type 16, 18, 31 & 33 are associated with cervical carcinoma & CIN. Out of wrhich 16 & 18 are most oncogenic. | 2 | 6,8 | 16,18 | 30, 32 | 15, 17 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Aetiological factors | b02f53ea-b5c0-489b-bc31-b3a35d341b3c | single |
Which of the following determines the speed of recovery from IV anesthetic? | Ans. c. Redistribution of the drug from sites in the CNSAn IV anesthetic completely bypasses the process of absorption, because the drug is placed directly into the bloodstream. Highly perfused organs (vessel rich) including the brain take up disproportionately large amount of drug compared to less perfused areas (the ... | 3 | Liver metabolism of drug | Protein binding of drug | Redistribution of the drug from sites in the CNS | Plasma clearance of the drug | Anaesthesia | General Anesthesia | 30908661-30a7-4f55-a1e2-29d52d2d17db | single |
Most during surgery best measurement of oxygen saturation in anaesthesia is | (Pulse Oximetry): Ref: (1503, 1585 -H) (291,883-B &L 25th) (1590-H 17th)PULSE OXIMETRY: - Most commonly utilized noninvasive monitor of respiratory function. The technique takes advantage of differences in the absorptive properties of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (1583-H)* Pulse oximeter calculates oxygen sat... | 2 | Sphegnomanometer | Pulse oximetry | Capillary blood glucose | All of the above | Surgery | Miscellaneous | 65ca10e5-3804-4570-bf25-571c904d3ee0 | multi |
Increase in P50 results in change in oxygenation curve, which is due to decrease in | Hb-O2 dissociation curve shift to left indicates more affinity of Hb to O2 and thus less delivery of O2 to tissues.
Hb-O2 dissociation curve shift to right indicates less affinity of Hb to O2, and thus more delivery of O2 to tissues.
When P50 increases, the affinity of Hb to O2 decreases, or there is a shift of the c... | 1 | pH | Oxygen | Temperature | CO2 | Physiology | null | e44d09a3-c6d9-42fc-8eba-2324da10d78a | single |
Cause of death in breech delivery : | Ans. is a, b and c i.e. Intracranial hemorrhage; Atlanto axial dislocation; and Asphyxia The risk of fetal moality and morbidity are greatly increased in the vaginal breech delivery Fetal moality is least in frank breech and maximum in footling presentation (as the chances of cord prolapse are more). Gynaecoid and anth... | 4 | Intracranial hemorrhage | Asphyxia | Atlanto axial dislocation | All | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | dcf31bd4-ba9e-4d71-accf-e4ea4fcba6c1 | multi |
Swelling situated in the posterior triangle of the neck | null | 1 | Cystic hygroma. | Branchiogenic carcinoma. | Collar stud abscess. | All of the above. | Surgery | null | 115a6be3-7ed4-4688-8dcf-995523c0b4f6 | multi |
Platelets are stored at | Platelets are stored at 20 – 24 degree Celsius with agitation. They can only be stored for 5 days.
Whole blood and packed red cells are stored at 2 – 6 degree Celsius for 35 days.
The anticoagulants which are used for their storage are either CPD (Citrate, Phosphate, Dextrose) or CPDA (Citrate, Phosphate, Dextrose, Ade... | 2 | 5°C for 1 month | 20-24°C for 5 days | -4°C for 3 months | 20-24°C for 3 days | Pathology | null | ff7f804d-cfab-4737-9e7b-87d6c73eadd5 | single |
A 60 year old male was diagnosed as carcinoma right lung. On CECT chest there was tumour of 5 x 5 cm in upper lobe and another 2 x 2 cm size tumour nodule in middle lobe. The primary modality of treatment is | Refer above table Treatment of operable NSCCL Stage IA, IB, IIA, IIB : Surgical resection Adjuvant chemotherapy is given in stage II Stage IIIA with minimal N2 involvement : Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical resection with complete Mediastinal LN dissection Postoperative radiotherapy for patients found to h... | 3 | Radiotherapy | Chemotherapy | Surgery | Suppoive treatment | Surgery | Urology | 46cf1710-951b-460d-a4d8-4d83cc50abd1 | single |
Select the inappropriate statement about Chlorination of water | Chlorine best act at as a a disinfectant when the pH of water is7 because of predominance of Hypochlorous acid. 2.5mg bleaching powder can disinfect 1000 L of water. Chlorine has no effect on spores, cyst, ova, Hep. A, Polio virus, cyclopes. Remaining all options given are true. | 1 | Chlorine best act at pH 7.2 of water | The minimum recommended concentration of free chlorine is 0.5 mg/L for one hour | Hypochlorous acid play main role in disinfection | Chloroscope instrument is used to measure residual chlorine | Social & Preventive Medicine | Water | 01dabb2a-4ccd-4f8a-b44a-b0cbf6bf3368 | multi |
Best method to diagnose HIV in an infant? | c. PCR(Ref: Update on antiretroviral regimens for treating and preventing HIV infection and update on early infant diagnosis of HIV July 2018 policy brief HIV treatment-interim guidance)WHO recommends that HIV virological testing (HIV DNA or RNA PCR or HIV culture) be used to diagnose HIV infection among infants and ch... | 3 | Western blot | ELISA | PCR | All | Pediatrics | General Considerations - Infectious Diseases | 80efa139-a96c-4654-a8d4-7f393b9fd26b | multi |
Acantholytic cells are seen in | Ans. (a) Pemphigus vulgarisHarrison 19th ed. / 370* The rounded keratinocytes with hyperchromatic nuclei and perinuclear halo (due to condensing of cytoplasm in periphery) are called acantholytic cells.* It is seen in case of pemphigus vulgaris* Acantholytic cells can be demonstrated in bed side Tzanck test. | 1 | Pemphigus vulgaris | Bullous pemphigoid | Cicatricial pemphigoid | Dermatitis herpetiformis | Skin | General | 153845fe-fbc7-467a-93c4-c31cd81b87d2 | single |
A 50-year-old woman is discovered to have metastatic breast cancer. One week after receiving her first dose of chemotherapy, she develops bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following best explains this patient's susceptibility to bacterial infection? | The impoance of protection afforded by acute inflammatory cells is emphasized by the frequency and severity of infections in persons with defective phagocytic cells. The most common defect is iatrogenic neutropenia secondary to cancer chemotherapy. Chemotherapy would not be expected to deplete serum levels of complemen... | 4 | Depletion of serum complement | Impaired neutrophil respiratory burst | Inhibition of clotting factor activation | Neutropenia | Pathology | Basic Concepts and Vascular changes of Acute Inflammation | a5233bd6-8c85-475d-94b0-abc7a36a3f27 | single |
What are the characteristics of the primary (initial) bacterial colonizers of the tooth in dental plaque formation? | Streptococcal and Actinomyces species are initial colonizers of dental plaque. They are grampositive, facultative micro-organisms. | 2 | Gram-negative facultative | Gram-positive facultative | Gram-negative anaerobic | Gram-positive anaerobic | Dental | null | c856ee62-e8e1-40eb-b646-e1988382dc9e | single |
Which of the following statement is TRUE about spinocerebellar tract? | The spinocerebellar pathway is organised into the ventral and dorsal tracts. Both these tracts transmits proprioceptive and exteroceptive impulses from the body. They occupy the periphery of the lateral aspect of the spinal white matter and carry proprioceptive and cutaneous information to the cerebellum for the coordi... | 2 | Equilibrium | Smoothes and coordinates movement | Learning induced by change in vestibulo ocular reflex | Planning and programming | Physiology | null | e2930e44-3faa-48c8-8b92-5deece58dba3 | multi |
Trichophagia is characterized by - | Ans is 'b' i.e. Compulsive eating of hair o Trichophagia is compulsive eating of hair and is usually associated with trichotillomania i.e. compulsive pulling of hair.o Compulsive shopping is called Oniomania.o Compulsive stealing is called Kleptomania.Also knowo Pyromania i.e. pathological fire setting | 2 | Compulsive pulling of hair | Compulsive eating of hair | Compulsive shopping | Compulsive stealing | Psychiatry | Mood Disorders | f37d78a8-434a-4646-8cad-5f91edc1c4bb | single |
IUCD is absolutely contraindicated in all the following except | Absolute contraindications for IUD use include the following: Pregnancy. Significantly distoed uterine anatomy. Unexplained vaginal bleeding concerning for pregnancy or pelvic malignancy. Gestational trophoblastic disease with persistently elevated beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels. Ongoing pelvic infection | 3 | Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding | Suspected pregnancy | Congenital malformation of uterus | PID | Physiology | All India exam | 7ac7f7d7-15e1-4e21-ad86-15198affb428 | multi |
ST elevation is seen in all of the following conditions except | Ischemia/myocardial infarction Noninfarction, transmural ischemia (Prinzmetal's angina, and probably Tako-tsubo syndrome, which may also exactly simulate classical acute infarction) Acute myocardial infarction Postmyocardial infarction (ventricular aneurysm pattern) Acute pericarditis Normal variants (including benign ... | 3 | Myocardial infraction | Coronary aery spasm | Constrictive pericarditis | Ventricular aneurysm | Anatomy | General anatomy | 117b2a14-a5c9-4ed2-9e5d-eaf1b35dd716 | multi |
The most characteristic histological finding of acute rheumatic carditis is - | null | 3 | Fibrinous pericarditis | Vegetations on mitral valve leaflets | Aschoff bodies in myocardium | Increased vascularity of the valves | Pathology | null | 7454de8a-339b-4869-8e00-bf04c5cd2696 | single |
Palpation of muscles of mastication is best accomplished bilaterally and | null | 1 | Simultaneously | Alternately | Intermittently | None of the above | Dental | null | eb99824d-a01b-4a91-9f87-ba865a224f34 | multi |
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) which is approved by USFDA for the treatment of: | D i.e. Depressive disorder: - Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is USFDA approved for treatment of resistant depressionQ and has been shown to have efficacy. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has also recently been approved for treatment of resistant depressionQ, but its degree of efficacy is controversia... | 4 | Resistant schizophrenia | Obsessive compulsive disorder | Acute psychosis | Depressive disorder | Psychiatry | null | 90890345-4d51-4ee0-8cd5-38647c147da7 | single |
MMR is expressed in : | Maternal moality ratio is the number of maternal deaths per 1,00,000 live bihs. This is a ratio and not a rate because the numerator may include cases which are not included in the denominator. This ratio reflects the level of obstetric risk associated with pregnancy TEXTBOOK OF OBSTETRICS.,SHEILA BALAKRISHNAN,pg no:59... | 3 | Per 1000 live bih | Per 10000 live bih | Per 1 lakh live bih | Per 10 lakh live bih | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy | 58d0c900-8bfc-4652-8a46-ee40ced34d27 | single |
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