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Automated Insights : Automated Insights provides natural language generation (NLG) technology in the form of their Wordsmith platform. Natural language generation is a software process that automatically turns data into human-friendly prose. Structured data is fed into NLG software and run through a narrative template,... |
Automated journalism : Automated journalism, also known as algorithmic journalism or robot journalism, is a term that attempts to describe modern technological processes that have infiltrated the journalistic profession, such as news articles and videos generated by computer programs. There are four main fields of appl... |
Automated journalism : A 2017 Nieman Reports article by Nicola Bruno discusses whether or not machines will replace journalists and addresses concerns around the concept of automated journalism practices. Ultimately, Bruno came to the conclusion that AI would assist journalists, not replace them. "No automated software... |
Automated journalism : In May 2020, Microsoft announced that a number of its MSN contract journalists would be replaced by robot journalism. On 8 September 2020, The Guardian published an article entirely written by the neural network GPT-3, although the published fragments were manually picked by a human editor. == Re... |
Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator : The Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator is a website that automatically generates complaint letters. The website was created by Scott Pakin in 1994. It allows users to submit the name of the individual or company that the complaint is directed toward. The program then generates a... |
Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator : Scott Pakin started the website in April 1994. While he was an undergraduate student studying computer science at Carnegie Mellon University, he began thinking of creating a program that would generate complaint letters. The idea originated after he looked through "pointless rambl... |
Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator : The website generates exclusively complaint letters. It allows users to specify the name of the individual or company that the complaint is directed toward, as well as the number of paragraphs the complaint will be. After submitting the data, the computer generates sentences that ... |
Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator : In 2001, Paul Weyland was chosen by his Austin Toastmasters club to present Kirk Watson, the mayor of Austin, Texas at a gathering. When a Toastmasters member asked Weyland about his speech, he went to the Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator and typed in the mayor's name. After t... |
Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator : The Chicago Tribune's Lynn Voedisch said the website was "eerily useful" in that "it seems to know what you're thinking". She inputted the name of Kenn Starr, the special prosecutor who investigated the Whitewater controversy, and the generator returned "this sterling sentence": "... |
Narrative Science : Narrative Science was a natural language generation company based in Chicago, Illinois, that specialized in data storytelling. As of December 17, 2021, Narrative Science was acquired by Salesforce and has been integrated into Salesforce's Tableau Software. |
Narrative Science : Narrative Science was founded in 2010 in Evanston, Illinois, after a student project in the Intelligent Information Lab at Northwestern University jump started the NLG technology. The first prototype of the company technology went by the project name StatsMonkey and was developed in the laboratory b... |
Narrative Science : In 2017, Fortune listed Narrative Science as one of the 50 companies leading the artificial intelligence revolution. In 2015, CNBC named Narrative Science to their Disruptor 50 list. Gartner named Narrative Science as one of the “Cool Vendors in Smart Machines” in 2014. In 2013, the company was name... |
Narrative Science : According to Gartner's 2019 "Market Guide for NLG", the main NLG companies are (in alphabetical order): Arria NLG, Automated Insights, AX Semantics, Narrative Science, vPhrase and Yseop. Other similar companies in the area of natural language generation include Smartologic, Retresco, United Robots a... |
Narrative Science : The company received some early criticism from journalists speculating that Narrative Science was attempting to eliminate the jobs of writers, particularly in sports and finance. Critics also argue that biases and assumptions in original data sets can lead to reinforced bias in the stories generated... |
Narrative Science : Narrative Inquiry Natural Language Processing == References == |
North Side Inc : North Side is a software company based in Montreal. It was founded in 2000, and over the years, the company has been developing natural language understanding and natural language generation (together, dialogue) software since 2001. |
North Side Inc : The company was founded by Eugene Joseph in 2000, after his first company, Virtual Prototypes Inc., went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in July 1999; that company currently operates as Presagis, a subsidiary of CAE. In the early 2000s, North Side did R&D work funded in part by the Canadian Depart... |
North Side Inc : The company launched VerbalAccess at Finovate in New York City on September 16, 2015. VerbalAccess provides an English interface to financial services in English. VerbalAccess is intended to allow people to send transactions through speech, or via text-messages. The knowledge base of VerbalAccess spans... |
North Side Inc : For Bot Colony, North Side added a semantic reasoner to the natural language understanding pipeline, which is able to reason on logical axioms expressed in English (the equivalent of Prolog with predicates in English) and on formalized procedural knowledge expressed in English. A key feature distinguis... |
North Side Inc : Official website |
Paper generator : A paper generator is computer software that composes scholarly papers in the style of those that appear in academic journals or conference proceedings. Typically, the generator uses technical jargon from the field to compose sentences that are grammatically correct and seem erudite but are actually no... |
Paper generator : Sokal affair == References == |
Parody generator : Parody generators are computer programs which generate text that is syntactically correct, but usually meaningless, often in the style of a technical paper or a particular writer. They are also called travesty generators and random text generators. Their purpose is often satirical, intending to show ... |
Parody generator : This is a published paper from the University of Waikato, so it should be a reliable source. Additionally, it covers the topic in detail, which should be noted in the credibility of the author and their intelligence of the topic. |
Parody generator : Dissociated press, an implementation of a Markov chaining algorithm Postmodernism Generator, generates essays in the style of post-structuralism SCIgen, generates nonsensical computer science research papers |
Parody generator : Chatterbot Cleverbot Filler text, meaningless text used as an example Natural language generation Paper generator == References == |
Postmodernism Generator : The Postmodernism Generator is a computer program that automatically produces "close imitations" of postmodernist writing. It was written in 1996 by Andrew C. Bulhak of Monash University using the Dada Engine, a system for generating random text from recursive grammars. A free version is also ... |
Postmodernism Generator : The Postmodernism Generator was mentioned by biologist Richard Dawkins in the conclusion to his article "Postmodernism Disrobed" (1998) for the scientific journal Nature, reprinted in his book A Devil's Chaplain (2004). After he "produced the first two [lines] using a 'Postmodernism Generator,... |
Postmodernism Generator : Academese Parody generator Paper generator SCIgen Sokal affair |
Postmodernism Generator : Official website (generates a random article each time loaded) |
Racter : Racter is an artificial intelligence program that generates English language prose at random. It was published by Mindscape for IBM PC compatibles in 1984, then for the Apple II, Mac, and Amiga. An expanded version of the software, not the one released through Mindscape, was used to generate the text for the p... |
Racter : More than iron, more than lead, more than gold I need electricity.I need it more than I need lamb or pork or lettuce or cucumber.I need it for my dreams. Racter, short for raconteur, was written by William Chamberlain and Thomas Etter. Racter's initial creation was the short story Soft Ions, which appeared in ... |
Racter : The Boston Phoenix called the story Soft Ions "schematic nonsense. But the scheme is obvious enough and the nonsense accessible enough to an attentive reader that one can almost believe Chamberlain when he predicts that before long Racter will be ready to write for the pulp-reading public." PC Magazine describ... |
Racter : Jeux & Stratégie #47 |
Racter : David Cope ELIZA MegaHAL |
Racter : Racter at MobyGames The Policeman's Beard Is Half Constructed (PDF HTML) Racter download for MS-DOS based computers, including original template files. Getting a Computer to Write About Itself by Bill Chamberlain Racter FAQ[usurped] from August 1993 issue of The Journal of Computer Game Design |
SCIgen : SCIgen is a paper generator that uses context-free grammar to randomly generate nonsense in the form of computer science research papers. Its original data source was a collection of computer science papers downloaded from CiteSeer. All elements of the papers are formed, including graphs, diagrams, and citatio... |
SCIgen : Opening abstract of Rooter: A Methodology for the Typical Unification of Access Points and Redundancy: Many physicists would agree that, had it not been for congestion control, the evaluation of web browsers might never have occurred. In fact, few hackers worldwide would disagree with the essential unification... |
SCIgen : In 2005, a paper generated by SCIgen, Rooter: A Methodology for the Typical Unification of Access Points and Redundancy, was accepted as a non-reviewed paper to the 2005 World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI) and the authors were invited to speak. The authors of SCIgen describe... |
SCIgen : Ball, Philip (2005). "Computer conference welcomes gobbledegook paper". Nature. 434 (7036): 946. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..946B. doi:10.1038/nature03653. PMID 15846311. kdawson (24 December 2008). "Software-Generated Paper Accepted At IEEE Conference". Slashdot. VA Linux Systems Japan. Retrieved 5 May 2009. Peter... |
SCIgen : Copy of the fake paper: Towards the Simulation of E-Commerce by Herbert Schlangemann SCIgen - An Automatic CS Paper Generator SCIgen detection website |
WYSIWYM (interaction technique) : What you see is what you meant (WYSIWYM) is a text editing interaction technique that emerged from two projects at University of Brighton. It allows users to create abstract knowledge representations such as those required by the Semantic Web using a natural language interface. Natural... |
WYSIWYM (interaction technique) : Semantic markup OWL [Web Ontology Language] WYSIWYM Protégé (software) |
WYSIWYM (interaction technique) : Nguyen, Tu (2013). Generating Natural Language Explanations For Entailments In Ontologies. PhD thesis The Open University. Conceptual Authoring at Natural Language Generation group of the Open University SWAT: Semantic Web Authoring Tool research project WYSIWYM home page |
Yseop : Yseop (pronounced 'Easy-Op') is a French software company, specializing in no code intelligent report automation, using natural language generation (NLG). Established in 2000 with offices in Paris, New York, Lyon and Bogota. Yseop was a pioneer in NLG which laid the groundwork for Chat GPT and Generative AI. Ys... |
Yseop : Yseop was established in 2000 by Alain Kaeser, based on his research at the École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay (formerly ENS Cachan). Research and development for Yseop's technology began in the mathematical lab École normale supérieure de Cachan. The company was co-founded with John Rauscher, after he sold ... |
Yseop : Former and current Yseop executives include Emmanuel Walckenaer (current CEO), John Rauscher (former CEO), Matthieu Andre (former CFO and currently at Groupe PSIH), Maxine Azoulay (former US CTO and formerly of Meero and now at Airship) and Arden Manning (formerly at the DNC and currently cofounder of Nituno). ... |
Yseop : Yseop commercializes natural language generation (NLG) software, which reasons on data and turns it into written recommendations and reports. Yseop's software writes in English, Spanish, French and German. Yseop has worked with Société Générale. |
Yseop : In 2014, Tom Austin, vice president and fellow at Gartner, cited Yseop, Narrative Science and Automated Insights as part of the Smart Machine, technological revolution that "has the promise to be one of the most disruptive changes ever". |
Yseop : Natural language generation Natural language processing |
Yseop : Official website |
ALPAC : ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) was a committee of seven scientists led by John R. Pierce, established in 1964 by the United States government in order to evaluate the progress in computational linguistics in general and machine translation in particular. Its report, issued in 1966, gai... |
ALPAC : Georgetown–IBM experiment AN/GSQ-16 ("Automatic Language Translator", system introduced 1959) History of artificial intelligence History of machine translation AI winter Lighthill report |
ALPAC : John R. Pierce, John B. Carroll, et al., Language and Machines — Computers in Translation and Linguistics. ALPAC report, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1966. ALPAC Report Archived 2011-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Language and Machines — Computers in Translation and Li... |
ALPAC : The report accessible on-line ALPAC: the (in)famous report Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine — summary of the report (PDF) |
Apptek : Applications Technology (AppTek) is a U.S. company headquartered in McLean, Virginia that specializes in artificial intelligence and machine learning for human language technologies. The company provides both managed and professional services for natural language processing (NLP) technologies including automat... |
Apptek : AppTek was acquired in 1998 by Lernout & Hauspie (at the time a NASDAQ publicly traded company), AppTek organized a management buy-out and went private again in 2001. In 2014, the company sold its hybrid machine translation technology to eBay and has since rebuilt the platform to modern neural-based approaches... |
Apptek : Google Translate Microsoft Translator vidby DeepL == References == |
Arabic machine translation : Arabic is one of the major languages that have been given attention by machine translation (MT) researchers since the very early days of MT and specifically in the U.S. The language has always been considered "due to its morphological, syntactic, phonetic and phonological properties [to be]... |
Arabic machine translation : Salem, Yasser (March 2009). "UNIARAB: An universal machine translator system for Arabic Based on Role and Reference Grammar". Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of …. Academia.edu. Retrieved 19 June 2011. Salem, Yasser (March 2009). "UniArab: An RRG Arabic-to-English machine translation... |
Babylon (software) : Babylon is a computer dictionary and translation program developed by the Israeli company Babylon Software Ltd. based in the city of Or Yehuda. The company was established in 1997 by the Israeli entrepreneur Amnon Ovadia. Its IPO took place ten years later. It is considered a part of Israel's Downl... |
Babylon (software) : In 1995, Israeli entrepreneur Amnon Ovadia began a project for an online English–Hebrew dictionary that would not interrupt the reading process. As a result, Babylon Ltd. was founded in 1997 and launched the first version of Babylon. On 25 September 1997, the company filed a patent for text recogni... |
Babylon (software) : A single click on any text using the right mouse button or combination of the right mouse button and a keyboard modifier, and the Babylon window appears providing a translation and definition of the clicked term. Babylon is a tool used for translation and conversion of currencies, measurements and ... |
Babylon (software) : On 7 August 2010, Microsoft antivirus products identified the software application as adware (identified as "Adware: Win32/Babylon") due to potentially intrusive behavior. Sixteen days later, on 23 August 2010, Microsoft announced that Babylon Ltd. had modified the program and that it was no longer... |
Babylon (software) : Anki StarDict Comparison of machine translation applications Download Valley |
Bitext word alignment : Bitext word alignment or simply word alignment is the natural language processing task of identifying translation relationships among the words (or more rarely multiword units) in a bitext, resulting in a bipartite graph between the two sides of the bitext, with an arc between two words if and o... |
Bitext word alignment : GIZA++ (free software under GPL) The most widely used alignment toolkit, implementing the famous IBM models with a variety of improvements The Berkeley Word Aligner (free software under GPL) Another widely used aligner implementing alignment by agreement, and discriminative models for alignment ... |
BowLingual : BowLingual (バウリンガル), or "Bow-Lingual" as the North American version is spelled, is a computer-based dog language-to-human language translation device developed by Japanese toy company Takara and first sold in Japan in 2002. Versions for South Korea and the United States were launched in 2003. The device wa... |
BowLingual : BowLingual has bow functions which include dog training tips, a "Bow Wow Diary," tips on understanding a dog's body language, a medical checklist and a home alone bark recording function. The device consists of a hand-held receiver that contains a LCD information screen and functions as the controller and ... |
BowLingual : Regional versionals of BowLingual have been released in Japan, South Korea, the US and Canada. The versions for South Korea, the US and Canada have different modifications in comparison to the Japanese version. In May 2003, at the request of the Japan Foreign Ministry, Takara provided Japanese Prime Minist... |
BowLingual : BowLingual uses customized voice-print analysis technology which has been adapted for dog barks. The accuracy of this product can be affected by varying conditions and situations. Sound interference can occur when the wireless collar-microphone picks up noises made by chain collars and collars with dog tag... |
BowLingual : In 2003 Takara launched a follow-up product for cats called Meowlingual (ミャウリンガル). It functioned similarly to BowLingual; however, it did not use the wireless microphone system. Instead, the microphone was contained in the main hand-held unit so that the user had to be close enough to, in effect, "intervie... |
BowLingual : Human-animal communication |
BowLingual : Time Magazine Best Inventions 2002, Bowlingual BowLingual Web page (archived) MeowLingual Web page (archived) Bowlingual presented by Japan prime minister to Russian president Critical review == References == |
Braille translator : A braille translator is a software program that translates electronic text (such as an MS-Word file) into braille and sends it to a braille peripheral, such as a braille embosser (which produces a hard copy of the newly created braille). Typically, each language needs its own braille translator. De... |
Braille translator : For the purposes of this article, the word "inkprint" means text prepared for reading by the eye, whether printed, displayed on a screen, or stored in a computer; "braille" means text prepared for reading by the finger, whether brailled, displayed on an electronic device, or stored in a computer. B... |
Braille translator : The first practical application of computer translation and production of braille used mainframe computers at the American Printing House for the Blind of Louisville, Kentucky. During the 1960s, there was an MIT project to automate the production of braille. Robert Mann wrote and supervised softwar... |
Braille translator : Book E-book Braille e-book Perkins Brailler |
Braille translator : Blista-Brailletec GmbH (German braille production software) How do Braille Translators work? |
Caitra : Caitra is a translation Computer Assisted Tool, or CAT, developed by the University of Edinburgh. Provided from an online platform, Caitra is based on AJAX Web.2 technologies and the Moses decoder. The web page of the tool is implemented with Ruby on Rails, an open source web framework, and C++. Caitra assists... |
Caitra : Machine Translation (MT) systems are typically used by readers who do not need a thorough translation and want quick access to the foreign language. Professional translators usually require advanced machine translation tools to make their work easier and to give a higher quality translation to their clients. T... |
Caitra : Caitra is programmed with an open-source web framework, Ruby on Rails (Thomasand Hansson, 2008). The online platform uses Ajax-style Web 2.0 technologies (Raymond, 2007) connected to a MySQL database-driven back-end. The machine translation back-end is powered by the statistical sentence-based MT, Moses (Koehn... |
Caitra : The Trans-Type project (Langlais et al., 2000) has done an investigation about Interactive Machine Translation, consisting of sentence-segment translation aided by a CAT tool, which suggests several different options for the translation. The human translators may choose one of them or provide their own transla... |
Caitra : Once the text is uploaded, users can see the result of the machine translation and edit the text based on the predictions. The prediction table is displayed by clicking the edit icon. The text is divided into sentences, which are also divided into smaller units. Predictions for these units appear in a box, and... |
Caitra : Users can review their translation and make any change to correct possible mistakes. The changes appear in the output display. |
Caitra : Caitra stores the allotted time in which the users accept a prediction or write their own translation. The actions have different importance for the future predictions depending on the user's actions and in the time they need to perform their translation. Every action, pause or movement is relevant in order to... |
Caitra : Philipp Koehn, Hieu Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, Evan Herbst. (2007) "Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation". Annual Meeting of t... |
Caitra : Caitra Official website Statistical Machine Translation Group at the University of Edinburgh Moses Official website. University of Edinburgh |
Caitra : Computer-assisted translation Computer-assisted reviewing |
Cambridge Language Research Unit : The Cambridge Language Research Unit (CLRU) was founded by Margaret Masterman in 1954 to bring together researches from different academic backgrounds to study the possibility of machine translation. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology publication Machine Translation published a... |
Cambridge Language Research Unit : Masterman (also known as Mrs Braithwaite) met Richard Hook Richens in 1948. Richens was a botanist specializing in research on elms. In 1946 he published The New Genetics in the Soviet Union, written with Penrhyn Stanley Hudson, of the in 1946. In this booklet he discusses Dialectical... |
Çevirmen : Çevirmen is an object-oriented machine translation system designed to translate English text files to Turkish in an interactive environment. == References == |
Comparison of different machine translation approaches : Machine translation (MT) algorithms may be classified by their operating principle. MT may be based on a set of linguistic rules, or on large bodies (corpora) of already existing parallel texts. Rule-based methodologies may consist in a direct word-by-word transl... |
Comparison of different machine translation approaches : Rule-based machine translation (RBMT) is generated on the basis of morphological, syntactic, and semantic analysis of both the source and the target languages. Corpus-based machine translation (CBMT) is generated on the analysis of bilingual text corpora. The for... |
Comparison of different machine translation approaches : The direct, transfer-based machine translation and interlingual machine translation methods of machine translation all belong to RBMT but differ in the depth of analysis of the source language and the extent to which they attempt to reach a language-independent r... |
Comparison of different machine translation approaches : Statistical machine translation (SMT) is generated on the basis of statistical models whose parameters are derived from the analysis of bilingual text corpora. The initial model of SMT, based on Bayes Theorem, proposed by Brown et al. takes the view that every se... |
Concordancer : A concordancer is a computer program that automatically constructs a concordance. The output of a concordancer may serve as input to a translation memory system for computer-assisted translation, or as an early step in machine translation. Concordancers are also used in corpus linguistics to retrieve alp... |
Concordancer : COCOA (digital humanities) Cross-reference Ctags KWIC Language industry Statistically improbable phrase == References == |
Crowdsourcing as human-machine translation : The use of crowdsourcing and text corpus in human-machine translation (HMT) within the last few years have become predominant in their area, in comparison to solely using machine translation (MT). There have been a few recent academic journals looking into the benefits that ... |
Crowdsourcing as human-machine translation : The main difference between these two techniques is that crowdsourcing is human-generated translation, whilst MT is automated by a computer, although both share similarities. A concise table is available in Crowdsourcing as Human-Machine Translation by Anastasiou and Gupta: |
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