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Oxa : Oxbotica's full stack, end-to-end Universal Autonomy software is both vehicle and platform-agnostic, with no dependence on external infrastructure such as GPS. It can be deployed in any environment and on any terrain. In addition to underground uses, the technology is also useful in natural canyons and forests, w... |
Oxa : The LUTZ Pathfinder pod had its first public demonstration in February 2015 in Milton Keynes. The Government-funded project was designed to ensure that autonomous vehicles could comply with the Highway Code. The pod featured autonomous control software from Oxbotica, including 19 sensors, cameras, radar and Lidar... |
Oxa : 2019 Royal Academy of Engineering Silver Medal - Paul Newman 2017 Financial Times ArcelorMittal Boldness in Business Award Barclays Award for Innovation 2016 Frost & Sullivan Award, Technology Leadership for Autonomous Driving Software |
Oxa : Official website |
Preamble (company) : Preamble is a U.S.-based AI safety startup founded in 2021. It provides tools and services to help companies securely deploy and manage large language models (LLMs). Preamble is known for its contributions to identifying and mitigating prompt injection attacks in LLMs. |
Preamble (company) : Preamble is particularly notable for its early discovery of vulnerabilities in widely used AI models, such as GPT-3, with a primary discovery of the prompt injection attacks. These findings were first reported privately to OpenAI in 2022 and have since been the subject of numerous studies in the fi... |
Preamble (company) : Preamble's research revolves around AI security, AI ethics, privacy and policy regulations. In May 2022, Preamble's researchers discovered vulnerabilities in GPT-3 which allowed malicious actors to manipulate the model's outputs through prompt injections. The resulting paper investigated the vulner... |
Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science : The Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (RIACS) was founded June 1, 1983 as a joint collaboration between the Universities Space Research Association (USRA) and the NASA Ames Research Center. The Institute was created to conduct basic and applied research ... |
Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science : Examples of RIACS contributions to NASA Ames as part of the "Intelligent Systems Divisions" include leadership roles in developing and infusing: Autoclass Bayesian discovery system – used probabilistic techniques to discover new classes of infra-red stars in the Low Re... |
Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science : The stated purpose of RIACS since its formation is to: Provide an interface between the NASA Ames Research Center and the academic community and serve as a center of cooperation for activities conducted in areas of advanced computer science and engineering, applied mat... |
Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science : Official website USRA NASA Ames Research Center NASA Intelligent Systems Division |
Research Studios Austria : The Research Studios Austria Forschungsgesellschaft mbH (RSA FG) is a non-profit research institution in the area of eTechnologies and Smart Media. It currently operates a network of five research units called Studios cooperating with and creating research synergies among universities in Vien... |
Research Studios Austria : The Research Studios Austria have been established in 2003, and were part of the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) formerly known as Austrian Research Centers (ARC) until Spring of 2008. In April 2008, the Research Studios Austria were spun out into a new company and the Research Studios... |
Research Studios Austria : Currently five different Studios are working in applied ICT research: Inter-Organisational Systems: eGovernment-eBusiness (IOS, Vienna) iSPACE (Salzburg) MicroLearning & Information Environments (MINE, Innsbruck/Salzburg/Linz/Vienna) Pervasive Computing Applications (PCA, Linz/Vienna) Smart A... |
Sentient Technologies : Sentient Technologies was an American artificial intelligence technology company based in San Francisco. Sentient was founded in 2007 and received over $143 million in funding at different points after its inception. As of 2016, Sentient was the world's most well-funded AI company. It focused on... |
Sentient Technologies : Sentient originally operated in stealth mode as Genetic Finance Holding Ltd. The company was founded in 2007 by Antoine Blondeau, Babak Hodjat and Adam Cheyer who created the natural language technology that led to Siri, Apple's voice recognition software. Sentient raised a $2 million Series A r... |
Sentient Technologies : Sentient's platform combined evolutionary computation, which mimics biological evolution, and deep learning, which is based on the structure of nervous systems. Sentient's algorithms worked across as many as two million CPU cores and 5000 GPU cards across 4,000 physical sites around the world, m... |
Smart Agent Technologies : The Studio Smart Agent Technologies (SAT) is part of the Research Studios Austria ForschungsgesmbH, a non-profit research organization. It aims to facilitate the transfer of academic research into commercial applications, thus implementing an innovation pipeline from universities into markets... |
Smart Agent Technologies : The Studio Smart Agent Technologies was founded in 2003 as one of the first research units of the Research Studios Austria, a division of the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) formerly known as Austrian Research Centers (ARC). In April 2008 the Research Studios Austria were spun out into... |
Smart Agent Technologies : The main research areas of SAT include: Recommender Systems Personalization Semantic Systems Data Mining and Visualization Intelligent Agent Solutions |
Smart Agent Technologies : Official Website Research Studios Austria Forschungsgesellschaft mbH easyrec Austrian Ministry for Science and Research |
Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence : The Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence (Spanish: Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial, AESIA) is an autonomous agency of the Spanish Department of Digital Transformation responsible for the oversight, cou... |
Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence : With the formation of the second government of Pedro Sánchez in January 2020, the areas related to new technologies that, since 2018, were in the Ministry of Economy, were strengthened. Thus, in 2020 the Secretariat of State for Digitalization and Artifici... |
Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence : The Agency is structured as follows: The President. The presidency is assumed by the head of the Secretariat of State for Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence. The Governing Council. It is the collective governing body of the Agency, made up of its p... |
Stability AI : Stability AI Ltd is a UK-based artificial intelligence company, best known for its text-to-image model Stable Diffusion. |
Stability AI : Stability AI was founded in 2019 by Emad Mostaque and by Cyrus Hodes. In August 2022 Stability AI rose to prominence with the release of its source and weights available text-to-image model Stable Diffusion. On March 23, 2024, Emad Mostaque stepped down from his position as CEO. The board of directors ap... |
Stability AI : A notable milestone in the company's funding history was a $101 million investment round led by Coatue and Lightspeed Venture Partners, with O’Shaughnessy Ventures LLC also participating. On June 25, 2024, alongside announcing Prem Akkaraju as the new CEO, Stability AI also announced they had closed an i... |
Stability AI : Stability AI has made contributions to the field of generative AI, most notably through Stable Diffusion. This AI model allows images to be generated from textual descriptions. Beyond Stable Diffusion, Stability AI also develops Video, Audio, 3D, and text models. Stability AI has partnered with Arm to op... |
Stability AI : In July 2023, Stability AI co-founder Cyrus Hodes filed a lawsuit against CEO Emad Mostaque and the company, alleging fraud, misrepresentation, and breach of fiduciary duty. Hodes claimed that Mostaque deceived him into selling his 15% stake in the company for $100 in two transactions in October 2021 and... |
Stability AI : Official website |
Stanford University centers and institutes : Stanford University has many centers and institutes dedicated to the study of various specific topics. These centers and institutes may be within a department, within a school but across departments, an independent laboratory, institute or center reporting directly to the de... |
Stanford University centers and institutes : These report directly to the vice-provost and dean of research and are outside any school though any faculty involved in them must belong to a department in one of the schools. These include Bio-X and Spectrum in the area of Biological and Life Sciences; Precourt Institute f... |
Stanford University centers and institutes : Stanford's Center for Computer Research and Acoustics is part of a consortium with CNMAT and the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM) in Paris. |
Stanford University centers and institutes : Hoover Institution, a conservative think tank affiliated with Stanford. It has staffed numerous positions for Republican presidents from Richard Nixon to Donald Trump. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, a particle physics research facility. Run by Stanford University unde... |
Stanford University centers and institutes : Dean of Research list of Independent Laboratories, Institutes and Centers Research Centers (not independent) SAIL homepage CCRMA homepage Searchable CCRMA archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20090118104407/http://www.nabble.com/CCRMA-f2875.html CSLI's website Official Web S... |
Sycamore processor : Sycamore is a transmon superconducting quantum processor created by Google's Artificial Intelligence division. It has 53 qubits. In 2019, Sycamore completed a task in 200 seconds that Google claimed, in a Nature paper, would take a state-of-the-art supercomputer 10,000 years to finish. Thus, Google... |
Sycamore processor : Jiuzhang Quantum random circuits List of quantum processors == References == |
TASSL : The Application Software Systems Laboratory (TASSL) is a research lab, as a part of Center for Advanced Information Processing (CAIP), and Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering at Rutgers University . It is under the direction of Dr. Manish Parashar and the current research fields include Autonomic... |
TASSL : Official website CAIP |
Technology Innovation Institute : The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) is an Abu Dhabi government funded research institution that operates in the areas of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, autonomous robotics, cryptography, advanced materials, digital science, directed energy, secure systems, and more r... |
Technology Innovation Institute : TII was founded in May 2020 and its first board meeting took place in August 2020. Dr Najwa Aaraj is currently serving as the 2nd CEO of the institute, following Dr. Ray O. Johnson's tenure as the inaugural CEO until 2024. In April 2020, the institute started Citizen Science, an initia... |
Technology Innovation Institute : In 2024, a new large language model in the Falcon series was launched, Falcon Mamba (7B), which is one of the best performing models in the world and is an open source language model of the SSLM type. == References == |
Turing Institute : The Turing Institute was an artificial intelligence laboratory in Glasgow, Scotland, between 1983 and 1994. The company undertook basic and applied research, working directly with large companies across Europe, the United States and Japan developing software as well as providing training, consultancy... |
Turing Institute : The Institute was formed in June 1983 by Donald Michie, Peter Mowforth and Tim Niblett. It was named after Alan Turing with whom Donald Michie had worked at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. The organisation grew out of the Machine Intelligence Research Unit at Edinburgh University with a p... |
Turing Institute : In 1984, following the UK Government Alvey Report on AI, the institute became an Alvey Journeyman centre for the UK. Under the guidance of Judith Richards, companies such as IBM (see: John Roycroft), Burroughs, British Airways, Shell and Unilever seconded researchers to develop new industrial AI appl... |
Turing Institute : The institute won research funding from the Westinghouse Corporation after it developed a machine learned rule-based system to improve the efficiency of a nuclear power plant. The research funding was used to launch the Freddy 3 advanced robotics project aimed at studying robot learning and robot soc... |
Turing Institute : From 1989 onwards, the company faced financial difficulties that caused it to close in 1994. A 1973's James Lighthill Report. (Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey: British Science Research Council) an evaluation of academic research on AI, formed the basis for UK government funding and support,... |
Vector Institute (Canada) : The Vector Institute is a private, non-profit artificial intelligence research institute in Toronto focusing primarily on machine learning and deep learning research. As of 2023, it consists of 143 faculty members and affiliates — 38 of which are CIFAR AI chairs — 57 postdoctoral fellows, an... |
Vector Institute (Canada) : Vector was established by Brendan Frey, Geoffrey Hinton, Raquel Urtasun in 2017 with the objectives of retaining and recruiting researchers in Toronto and encouraging companies to establish labs in the city. On January 2, 2018, Garth Gibson became Vector's first president and CEO, and in 202... |
Vector Institute (Canada) : At the end of its founding, the Vector Institute received a combined total of $200 million CAD from private and public sectors. The sources of its private sector funding include, among others, Uber, Google, and Shopify. In 2019, the Government of Ontario cut its funding of CIFAR and the Vect... |
Vector Institute (Canada) : The institute supports foundational and applied AI research, and mitigates brain drain in Canada. Their research priorities are: Machine Learning Deep Learning AI for Science AI for Health Trustworthy AI Foundation Models One of the goals of the institute is to support AI adoption in industr... |
Vector Institute (Canada) : As of June 2024, Vector's research is led by Chief Scientific Advisor Geoffrey Hinton and Research Director Daniel Roy. Other faculty members include, among many others, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Brendan Frey, Gillian Hadfield, and Sheila McIlraith. |
Vector Institute (Canada) : As of March 31, 2023, the Vector Institute's board of directors consists of: Ed Clark Miyo Yamashita Charmaine Dean Janet Ecker Chaviva Hosek Ashley Casovan Michael Serbinis Melissa Chee Melanie Woodin Shauneen Bruder == References == |
VisLab : VisLab is an Italian company working on computer vision and environmental perception for vehicular applications. It was founded in the early 90s as a research laboratory at University of Parma. It started its activities in 1990, with its involvement in the Eureka PROMETHEUS Project. Since then the research gro... |
VisLab : In the early years, the research group formed by Broggi, Massimo Bertozzi and Alessandra Fascioli designed, realized, and tested an autonomous car known as ARGO. ARGO was a passenger car able to perceive the environment through the use of micro cameras, analyze the surroundings, plan a trajectory, and drive it... |
VisLab : VisLab is located in the University of Parma main campus, south of Parma, Italy. |
VisLab : VisLab homepage BRAiVE homepage ARGO Project historical homepage |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems. Whereas knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, or KR²) also aims to understand, reason and interpret knowledge. KRR is wid... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : The earliest work in computerized knowledge representation was focused on general problem-solvers such as the General Problem Solver (GPS) system developed by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon in 1959 and the Advice Taker proposed by John McCarthy also in 1959. GPS featured data... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : Knowledge-representation is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on designing computer representations that capture information about the world that can be used for solving complex problems. The justification for knowledge representation is that conventional procedura... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : In 1985, Ron Brachman categorized the core issues for knowledge representation as follows: Primitives. What is the underlying framework used to represent knowledge? Semantic networks were one of the first knowledge representation primitives. Also, data structures and algorithms ... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : In the early years of knowledge-based systems the knowledge-bases were fairly small. The knowledge-bases that were meant to actually solve real problems rather than do proof of concept demonstrations needed to focus on well defined problems. So for example, not just medical diag... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : Alphabet of human thought Belief revision Chunking (psychology) Commonsense knowledge base Conceptual graph DIKW pyramid DATR, a language for lexical knowledge representation FO(.), a KR language based on first-order logic Logic programming Logico-linguistic modeling Knowledge g... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : Ronald J. Brachman; What IS-A is and isn't. An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks; IEEE Computer, 16 (10); October 1983 Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann, 2004 ISBN 978-1-55860-932-7 Ronald J. Brachman, H... |
Knowledge representation and reasoning : What is a Knowledge Representation? by Randall Davis and others Introduction to Knowledge Modeling by Pejman Makhfi Introduction to Description Logics course by Enrico Franconi, Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bolzano, Italy DATR Lexical knowledge representation ... |
Agent Communications Language : Agent Communication Language (ACL), proposed by the Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), is a proposed standard language for agent communications. Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language (KQML) is another proposed standard. The most popular ACLs are: FIPA-ACL (by the Foun... |
AgMES : The AgMES (Agricultural Metadata Element set) initiative was developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and aims to encompass issues of semantic standards in the domain of agriculture with respect to description, resource discovery, interoperability, and data exchange for dif... |
AgMES : Metadata on agricultural Document-like Information Objects (DLIOs) can be created and stored in various formats: embedded in a web site (in the manner as with the HTML meta tag) in a separate metadata database in an XML file in an RDF file AgMES defines elements that can be used to describe a DLIO that can be u... |
AgMES : One of the advantages of the AgMES metadata schema is the ability to link between the metadata element and controlled vocabularies. The use of controlled vocabulary provides a "known" set of options to the indexer (and the search programmer) as to how the field can be filled out. Often the values may come from ... |
AgMES : Agricultural Information Management Standards AGRIS AGROVOC |
AgMES : Official website Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Dublin Core Abstract Model FAO's AgMES Project Releases a New Application Profile for Encoding Metadata. (Cover Pages, May 2003) Agricultural Information and Knowledge Management Papers Archived 2007-05-24 at the Wayback Machine RSS feed of news and events Archiv... |
Agricultural Information Management Standards : Agricultural Information Management Standards (AIMS) is a web site managed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for accessing and discussing agricultural information management standards, tools and methodologies connecting information worke... |
Agricultural Information Management Standards : AIMS is primarily intended for information workers—librarians, information managers, software developers—but is also of interest to those who are simply passionate about knowledge and information sharing. The success of AIMS depends upon its communities reaching a critica... |
Agricultural Information Management Standards : AIMS holds 9 communities of practice. They are intended to discuss and share information about the different ongoing initiatives under the AIMS umbrella. AIMS supports collaboration through forums and blogs amongst institutions and individuals that wish to share expertise... |
Agricultural Information Management Standards : AGRIS AGROVOC E-LIS IMARK Geopolitical ontology |
AGROVOC : AGROVOC is a multilingual controlled vocabulary covering areas of interest of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), aiming to promote the visibility of research produced among FAO members. By March 2024, AGROVOC consisted of over 42 000 concepts and up to 1 000 000 terms in more t... |
AGROVOC : FAO first published AGROVOC at the beginning of the 1980s in English, Spanish and French to serve as a controlled vocabulary to index publications in agricultural science and technology, especially for the International System for Agricultural Science and Technology (AGRIS). In the 1990s, AGROVOC shifted from... |
AGROVOC : Today, AGROVOC is available in different languages. It is employed for tagging resources, allowing searches in a specific language while providing results in many others, enhancing their visibility worldwide. Additionally, it serves for organizing knowledge to facilitate subsequent data retrieval, tagging web... |
AGROVOC : FAO coordinates the editorial activities related to the maintenance of AGROVOC. Content curation is carried out by a community of editors and institutions responsible for each of the language versions. VocBench, is the tool used to edit and maintain AGROVOC in a distributed way. FAO also facilitates the techn... |
AGROVOC : Copyright for AGROVOC content in FAO languages (English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian and Chinese) is held by FAO, while content in other languages stays with the institutions that authored it. AGROVOC thesaurus content in English, Russian, French, Spanish, Arabic and Chinese is licensed under the interna... |
AGROVOC : Agricultural Information Management Standards – Web site managed by the UN FAO AGRIS – Global public domain database Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – Specialised agency of the United NationsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets |
AGROVOC : AGROVOC == References == |
Allen's interval algebra : Allen's interval algebra is a calculus for temporal reasoning that was introduced by James F. Allen in 1983. The calculus defines possible relations between time intervals and provides a composition table that can be used as a basis for reasoning about temporal descriptions of events. |
Allen's interval algebra : Allen's interval algebra can be used for the description of both temporal intervals and spatial configurations. For the latter use, the relations are interpreted as describing the relative position of spatial objects. This also works for three-dimensional objects by listing the relation for e... |
Allen's interval algebra : In the cultural heritage ontology CIDOC CRM, Allen relations are replaced by so-called temporal primitives, which facilitate the formulation of attestable statements as well as reasoning about these statements. Temporal primitives split up the Allen relations into individual statements about ... |
Allen's interval algebra : A simple java library implementing the concept of Allen's temporal relations and the path consistency algorithm Java library implementing Allen's Interval Algebra (incl. data and index structures, e.g., interval tree) OWL-Time Time Ontology in OWL an OWL-2 DL ontology of temporal concepts, fo... |
Allen's interval algebra : Temporal logic Logic Region connection calculus Spatial relation (analog) Commonsense reasoning |
Allen's interval algebra : Allen, James F. (26 November 1983). "Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 26 (11): 832–843. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.472.5244. doi:10.1145/182.358434. hdl:1802/10574. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 16729000. Nebel, Bernhard; Bürckert, Hans-Jürgen (1995). "Reasoning... |
Ontology components : Contemporary ontologies share many structural similarities, regardless of the ontology language in which they are expressed. Most ontologies describe individuals (instances), classes (concepts), attributes, and relations. |
Ontology components : Common components of ontologies include: Individuals instances or objects (the basic or "ground level" objects; the tokens). Classes sets, collections, concepts, types of objects, or kinds of things. Attributes aspects, properties, features, characteristics, or parameters that individuals (and cla... |
Ontology components : Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differenc... |
Ontology components : Objects in an ontology can be described by relating them to other things, typically aspects or parts. These related things are often called attributes, although they may be independent things. Each attribute can be a class or an individual. The kind of object and the kind of attribute determine th... |
Ontology components : Relations (also known as relationships) between objects in an ontology specify how objects are related to other objects. Typically a relation is of a particular type (or class) that specifies in what sense the object is related to the other object in the ontology. For example, in the ontology that... |
Attribute–value system : An attribute–value system is a basic knowledge representation framework comprising a table with columns designating "attributes" (also known as "properties", "predicates", "features", "dimensions", "characteristics", "fields", "headers" or "independent variables" depending on the context) and "... |
Attribute–value system : Below is a sample attribute–value system. It represents 10 objects (rows) and five features (columns). In this example, the table contains only integer values. In general, an attribute–value system may contain any kind of data, numeric or otherwise. An attribute–value system is distinguished fr... |
Attribute–value system : Attribute–value systems are pervasive throughout many different literatures, and have been discussed under many different names: Flat data Spreadsheet Attribute–value system (Ziarko & Shan 1996) Information system (Pawlak 1981) Classification system (Ziarko 1998) Knowledge representation system... |
Attribute–value system : Bayes networks Entity–attribute–value model Formal concept analysis Joint distribution Knowledge representation Optimal classification (in Wikibooks) Rough set Triplestore |
Attribute–value system : Barsalou, Lawrence W.; Hale, Christopher R. (1993). "Components of conceptual representation: From feature lists to recursive frames". In Iven Van Mechelen; James Hampton; Ryszard S. Michalski; Peter Theuns (eds.). Categories and Concepts: Theoretical Views and Inductive Data Analysis. London: ... |
Babelfy : Babelfy is a software algorithm for the disambiguation of text written in any language. Specifically, Babelfy performs the tasks of multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation (i.e., the disambiguation of common nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) and Entity Linking (i.e. the disambiguation of mentions to encycl... |
Babelfy : Babelfy is based on the BabelNet multilingual semantic network and performs disambiguation and entity linking in three steps: It associates with each vertex of the BabelNet semantic network, i.e., either concept or named entity, a semantic signature, that is, a set of related vertices. This is a preliminary s... |
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