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Neduba sierranus, the sierra shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
== References == | parent taxon | {
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Neduba sierranus, the sierra shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
== References == | taxon name | {
"answer_start": [
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"Neduba sierranus"
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | place of birth | {
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"text": [
"Watertown"
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | father | {
"answer_start": [
6420
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"text": [
"Allen Macy Dulles"
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | educated at | {
"answer_start": [
974
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"text": [
"Harvard University"
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | employer | {
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | place of burial | {
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Eleanor Lansing Dulles (June 1, 1895 – October 30, 1996) was an American writer, professor, and United States Government employee. Her background in economics and her familiarity with European affairs enabled her to fill a number of important State Department positions.
Early career
Dulles graduated from Wykeham Rise School in Washington, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a B.A. in 1917. She spent two years working for relief organizations in France. When World War I ended, she continued her schooling. Still convinced European studies were useful to her, in 1921–22 she took courses at the Sorbonne. She returned to the U.S. for a radical change of pace, taking odd jobs in the real world including running a punch press at the American Tube and Stamping Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and working as a payroll clerk for a hair-net company in Long Island City, Queens, New York.
Beginning in 1923, she studied at Radcliffe College and Harvard University, earning her M.A. from the former in 1924 and a doctorate in economics from the latter in 1926, writing her thesis on the French franc. She taught economics at Simmons College during the 1924–1925 academic year. For the next ten years she taught economics at various colleges, including Simmons, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Pennsylvania. As a student and college professor she made frequent trips to Europe to study and conduct research on European financial matters. Though she married in 1932, she always used her maiden name professionally.In 1933, she argued against the supposed benefits of inflationary government policies in The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation.In 1936, Dulles entered government service. Her first position was at the Social Security Board, where she studied the economic aspects of financing the Social Security program. In April 1942, she transferred to the Board of Economic Warfare where she spent five months studying various types of international economic matters.
State Department
In September 1942, she joined the Department of State, where she worked, aside from a short stint at the Department of Commerce, for almost twenty years, beginning as an Economic Officer in the Division of Postwar Planning.
During her first three years at the State Department, Dulles was involved in post-war economic planning. She helped determine the U.S. position on international financial cooperation and participated in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 at which the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established. After the end of World War II, in the spring of 1945 she went to Europe, where she became involved in the reconstruction of the Austrian economy as the U.S. Financial Attaché in Austria.
In 1949, Eleanor transferred to the German Austrian Division at the State Department, where she took an active interest in the affairs of Berlin and became a member of the informal 'Berlin Lobby' in the United States.She worked for the Commerce Department for several months in 1951–1952, and then returned to the State Department Office of German Affairs shortly before her brother John Foster Dulles became Secretary of State. She successfully resisted his attempts to remove her from her position.She made many trips to Berlin and was involved in planning the construction of the Berlin Medical Center. The Berlin Congress Hall, the U.S. contribution to the International Building Exhibition was nicknamed the Dulleseum (Dulles plus Museum) for the role of Eleanor and her brother John Foster in its financing and construction. Later, she was hailed as "the Mother of Berlin" for helping to revitalize Berlin's economy and culture during the 1950s.In 1958, she described the working environment at the State Department:
This place is a real man's world if ever there was one. It's riddled with prejudices. If you are a woman in Government service you just have to work 10 times as hard–and even then it takes much skill to paddle around the various taboos. But it is fun to see how far you can get in spite of being a woman.
In 1959, Dulles transferred from the German Desk to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, where she became involved in a study of economic conditions in underdeveloped countries. As part of the study she traveled extensively in Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk requested her resignation on September 21, 1961, at the insistence of the Kennedy Administration following the April Bay of Pigs Invasion, a foreign relations disaster for the U.S. that her brother Allen had overseen as head of the CIA. She resigned in January 1962.
Academia and publishing
She returned to teaching, first at Duke University and then at Georgetown University.
She authored several books on U.S. foreign policy. In 1963 she published a study of her brother's final year at the State Department, John Foster Dulles: The Last Year, with a foreword by President Eisenhower.She continued her trips abroad, sometimes as a representative of the U.S. Government. In 1967, she represented the United States at the funeral of Konrad Adenauer. She also wrote several books describing conditions in Germany.
In 1978, she criticized Leonard Mosley's biography of her and her brothers, Dulles. She had given the author several interviews, but said his "implication that three people could connive to produce a foreign policy is a schoolboy approach". She said it contain 900 errors, twice as many as Townsend Hoopes' hostile study The Devil and John Foster Dulles.She wrote a study of Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles that found commonality in their approaches to deterrence. It remained unpublished at her death.
Awards
Radcliffe gave her its Distinguished Achievement Award in 1955. In 1957 the Free University of Berlin gave her an honorary doctorate and she received the Carl Schurz Plaque.
In 1993, Dulles donated a collection of her documents to the Mount Vernon College for Women, which merged with the George Washington University in 1999. The collection contains a variety of materials that document both her professional and personal life. It is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library.
Family and personal life
Eleanor Lansing Dulles was born on June 1, 1895, in Watertown, New York, one of five siblings born to Allen Macy Dulles and Edith (née Foster) Dulles. Her grandfather, John Watson Foster, served as United States Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, for eight months. Her mother's sister married Robert Lansing, Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. Her eldest brother, John Foster Dulles, was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her other brother, Allen Dulles, served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1961. She had two sisters, as well, Margaret and Nataline. Her nephew Avery Dulles was a prominent lay Catholic convert, who was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eleanor Lansing Dulles married David Simon Blondheim (1884–1934) on December 6, 1932. Blondheim had been a Medieval Studies fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1926 and then a professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1929 to 1932. He was Romance philologist with a specialty in Judeo-Romance, a field that in many ways he invented. Blondheim committed suicide on March 19, 1934. Dulles and Blondheim had a son, David Dulles (born 1934, after his father's death). She later adopted a daughter, Ann Welsh Dulles (1937-2006), who was known after her 1962 marriage as Mrs. Anne Dulles Joor. Her children survived her.Dulles died on October 30, 1996, aged 101, in a retirement home in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery there.
Henderson Harbor
Throughout her life, Dulles spent summers in Henderson Harbor, New York. She was first introduced to the area as a child through her maternal grandparents who maintained a cottage there. Dulles maintained a summer residence there as an adult and in 1963 publicly campaigned against the construction of large cement plant that would endanger the ecological beauty and serenity of the area.
Ancestry
Writings
AuthorThe French Franc 1914–1928: The Facts and Their Interpretation (1928, reprinted 1978 by Arno Press)
The Bank for International Settlements at Work (NY: Macmillan Co., 1932)
The Dollar, the Franc and Inflation (NY: Macmillan Co., 1933)
Depression and Reconstruction (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936)
Financing the Social Security Act: A report made for the Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Board, 1937)
John Foster Dulles: The Last Year (NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963)
Berlin–The Wall Is Not Forever (University of North Carolina Press, 1967)
American Foreign Policy in the Making (NY: Harper & Row, 1968)
One Germany or Two (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1970)
The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts (University of South Carolina Press, 1972)
Eleanor Lansing Dulles: Chances of a Lifetime, a Memoir (Prentice-Hall, 1980)Co-authorDétente: Cold War Strategies in Transition (1965), with Richard Crane Dickson
Dominican Action–1965: Intervention or Cooperation? (1966), with Willard L. Beaulac, Karl H. Cerny, Jules Davids, and Joseph S. Farland
Notes
External links
Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
Papers of Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Guide to the Eleanor Lansing Dulles Papers, 1867-1993, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University | given name | {
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Liu Jiao may refer to:
Liu Jiao (prince) (died 178 BC), Prince of Chu during the Chinese Han Dynasty
Liu Jiao (diver), Chinese female diver | sex or gender | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"female"
]
} |
Liu Jiao may refer to:
Liu Jiao (prince) (died 178 BC), Prince of Chu during the Chinese Han Dynasty
Liu Jiao (diver), Chinese female diver | family name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Liu"
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} |
Thomas Style may refer to:
Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet (1624–1702), Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent
Sir Thomas Style, 4th Baronet (died 1769), MP for Bramber
Sir Thomas Style, 7th Baronet (died 1813), see Style Baronets
Sir Thomas Style, 8th Baronet (1797–1879), British MP for Scarborough
See also
Thomas Stiles or Styles (fl. 1642–1662), a captain in the Royalist army during the English Civil War | given name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Thomas"
]
} |
Thomas Style may refer to:
Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet (1624–1702), Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent
Sir Thomas Style, 4th Baronet (died 1769), MP for Bramber
Sir Thomas Style, 7th Baronet (died 1813), see Style Baronets
Sir Thomas Style, 8th Baronet (1797–1879), British MP for Scarborough
See also
Thomas Stiles or Styles (fl. 1642–1662), a captain in the Royalist army during the English Civil War | father | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet"
]
} |
Thomas Style may refer to:
Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet (1624–1702), Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent
Sir Thomas Style, 4th Baronet (died 1769), MP for Bramber
Sir Thomas Style, 7th Baronet (died 1813), see Style Baronets
Sir Thomas Style, 8th Baronet (1797–1879), British MP for Scarborough
See also
Thomas Stiles or Styles (fl. 1642–1662), a captain in the Royalist army during the English Civil War | honorific prefix | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Sir"
]
} |
Thomas Style may refer to:
Sir Thomas Style, 2nd Baronet (1624–1702), Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent
Sir Thomas Style, 4th Baronet (died 1769), MP for Bramber
Sir Thomas Style, 7th Baronet (died 1813), see Style Baronets
Sir Thomas Style, 8th Baronet (1797–1879), British MP for Scarborough
See also
Thomas Stiles or Styles (fl. 1642–1662), a captain in the Royalist army during the English Civil War | family name | {
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7
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"Style"
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María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | place of birth | {
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María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | occupation | {
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49
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"text": [
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María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | family name | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Espasa"
]
} |
María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | given name | {
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
"María Teresa"
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} |
María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | languages spoken, written or signed | {
"answer_start": [
31
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"text": [
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María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | birth name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"María Teresa Espasa Moltó"
]
} |
María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | name in native language | {
"answer_start": [
6
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"text": [
"Teresa Espasa"
]
} |
María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.
Selected works
A través del silencio (Adelapos, 1978)
Ensueño poético a cuatro voces (I.B. El Clot, Valencia, 1988)
Desierto articulado (La Buhardilla, 1992)
El bazar de los insomnios (Germania, 1994)
El gesto habitual de la torpeza (Canente Libros, 1997)
De la ilusión del amor a la pérdida del tiempo (Páginacero, 1998)
El tiempo se acaba (Páginacero, 1998), escrito en colaboración con Elena Torres.
El ocio de la gaviota (Páginacero, 1999)
Cuando puedas llama (Premio Vila de Mislata, 1999)
Aquellos días perdidos (Páginacero, 2002)
En el nombre de cada día (Aristas de Cobre, 2005)
Poemas de Nueva York (Corondel, 2005)
Diario de sombras (Brosquil, 2006)
Poemas dispersos (Páginacero, 2009)
Tiempo para el recuerdo (Biblioteca Valenciana, Generalitat Valenciana, 2011)
El congreso (Andrómina, 2012)
Tanto y tanto silencio. Antología poética (Ediciones Vitrubio, 2014)
Inclusion in anthologies
Las flores idílicas (Málaga, 1998)
Partida de Damas (Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, 1999)
Antología Grupo Poético Corondel (Corona del Sur, Málaga, 2000)
Las flores del yodo (Generalidad Valenciana, 2001)
El rapto de Europa (Fundación Max Aub, 2004)
Caminos de la palabra. De Max Aub al Quijote (Fundación Max Aub, 2005)
Final de entrega (Córdoba 2006)
Mapa. 30 Poetas valencianos en la democracia (Carena, 2009)
Celebración de la palabra (Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2010)
Trato Preferente. Voces esenciales de la poesía actual en español (Sial, 2010)
Latidos contra la violencia de género (Ed. Ateneo Blasco Ibáñez, 2012)
Los que no tienen voz dentro de El limonero de Homero III (Páginacero, 2013)
Poética en Gredos (Alkaid, 2013).
Awards
Premio Vila de Mislata (1999): Cuando puedas llama
XI Premio de Poesía Leonor de Córdoba (2012): El congreso
Premio de la Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE) a la trayectoria poética (2015)
References
Bibliography
Espasa, María Teresa (2014). Tanto y tanto silencio: antología poética (in Spanish). Vitruvio. ISBN 978-84-942353-2-0.
External links
María Teresa Espasa at Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura. Agencia Andaluza de Instituciones Culturales (in Spanish) | second family name in Spanish name | {
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"text": [
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} |
The Women's FIH Pro League is an international women's field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), which replaces the Women's FIH Hockey World League. The competition also serves as a qualifier for the Hockey World Cup and the Olympic Games.The first edition was started in 2019. Nine teams secured their places for four years.
Format
Nine teams will compete in a round-robin tournament with home and away matches, played from January to June, with the top four teams advancing to the grand final at a pre-determined location. In July 2017, Hockey India decided to withdraw both the men's and women's national teams from the competition as they estimated the chances of qualifying for the Summer Olympics to be higher when participating in the Hockey Series. Hockey India also cited lack of clarity in the ranking system. The International Hockey Federation subsequently invited Belgium instead.On 17 September 2021, both, New Zealand and Australia, withdrew from the 2021–22 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the travel restrictions coming with it. They were replaced by India and Spain on 8 October 2021.
Current teams Australia
Argentina
Belgium
China
England as part of Great Britain
Germany
Netherlands
New Zealand
United StatesFormer teams
India (competed in the 2021-22 season)
Spain (competed in the 2021-22 season)
2020 format changes
For the 2020 edition, the home and away principle is kept but this principle will now be split over two consecutive seasons and work according to the following example:
in 2020, Team A will host Team B twice within a couple of days
in 2021, Team B will host Team A twice within a couple of daysAlso this new format removes the grand final event, held in the previous edition.
2022 format changes
From 2022 onwards the bottom team at the end of the season will be relegated and will be replaced by the winner of a new competition called the Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup.The home and away principle will be kept, however the season will be divided into date blocks. To assist with competition planning, international and national, several teams will gather in on venue to contest “mini-tournaments," wherein they each play two matches against one another.
Results
2019
2020–present
Summary
Team appearances
See also
Men's FIH Pro League
FIH Hockey Series
Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup
Women's FIH Hockey World League
== References == | part of | {
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12
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"FIH Pro League"
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} |
The Women's FIH Pro League is an international women's field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), which replaces the Women's FIH Hockey World League. The competition also serves as a qualifier for the Hockey World Cup and the Olympic Games.The first edition was started in 2019. Nine teams secured their places for four years.
Format
Nine teams will compete in a round-robin tournament with home and away matches, played from January to June, with the top four teams advancing to the grand final at a pre-determined location. In July 2017, Hockey India decided to withdraw both the men's and women's national teams from the competition as they estimated the chances of qualifying for the Summer Olympics to be higher when participating in the Hockey Series. Hockey India also cited lack of clarity in the ranking system. The International Hockey Federation subsequently invited Belgium instead.On 17 September 2021, both, New Zealand and Australia, withdrew from the 2021–22 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the travel restrictions coming with it. They were replaced by India and Spain on 8 October 2021.
Current teams Australia
Argentina
Belgium
China
England as part of Great Britain
Germany
Netherlands
New Zealand
United StatesFormer teams
India (competed in the 2021-22 season)
Spain (competed in the 2021-22 season)
2020 format changes
For the 2020 edition, the home and away principle is kept but this principle will now be split over two consecutive seasons and work according to the following example:
in 2020, Team A will host Team B twice within a couple of days
in 2021, Team B will host Team A twice within a couple of daysAlso this new format removes the grand final event, held in the previous edition.
2022 format changes
From 2022 onwards the bottom team at the end of the season will be relegated and will be replaced by the winner of a new competition called the Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup.The home and away principle will be kept, however the season will be divided into date blocks. To assist with competition planning, international and national, several teams will gather in on venue to contest “mini-tournaments," wherein they each play two matches against one another.
Results
2019
2020–present
Summary
Team appearances
See also
Men's FIH Pro League
FIH Hockey Series
Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup
Women's FIH Hockey World League
== References == | sport | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"field hockey"
]
} |
The Women's FIH Pro League is an international women's field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), which replaces the Women's FIH Hockey World League. The competition also serves as a qualifier for the Hockey World Cup and the Olympic Games.The first edition was started in 2019. Nine teams secured their places for four years.
Format
Nine teams will compete in a round-robin tournament with home and away matches, played from January to June, with the top four teams advancing to the grand final at a pre-determined location. In July 2017, Hockey India decided to withdraw both the men's and women's national teams from the competition as they estimated the chances of qualifying for the Summer Olympics to be higher when participating in the Hockey Series. Hockey India also cited lack of clarity in the ranking system. The International Hockey Federation subsequently invited Belgium instead.On 17 September 2021, both, New Zealand and Australia, withdrew from the 2021–22 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the travel restrictions coming with it. They were replaced by India and Spain on 8 October 2021.
Current teams Australia
Argentina
Belgium
China
England as part of Great Britain
Germany
Netherlands
New Zealand
United StatesFormer teams
India (competed in the 2021-22 season)
Spain (competed in the 2021-22 season)
2020 format changes
For the 2020 edition, the home and away principle is kept but this principle will now be split over two consecutive seasons and work according to the following example:
in 2020, Team A will host Team B twice within a couple of days
in 2021, Team B will host Team A twice within a couple of daysAlso this new format removes the grand final event, held in the previous edition.
2022 format changes
From 2022 onwards the bottom team at the end of the season will be relegated and will be replaced by the winner of a new competition called the Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup.The home and away principle will be kept, however the season will be divided into date blocks. To assist with competition planning, international and national, several teams will gather in on venue to contest “mini-tournaments," wherein they each play two matches against one another.
Results
2019
2020–present
Summary
Team appearances
See also
Men's FIH Pro League
FIH Hockey Series
Women's FIH Hockey Nations Cup
Women's FIH Hockey World League
== References == | organizer | {
"answer_start": [
97
],
"text": [
"International Hockey Federation"
]
} |
Club Real Santa Cruz is a football club from Santa Cruz, Bolivia currently playing in the top-flight División Profesional after winning promotion in 2019. The club last played in the first division in 2004; they also played the Copa Bolivia in 2001, when they became runners-up. They play their home games at the Estadio Real Santa Cruz.
History
The club was formed on 3 May 1962.
Achievements
National honours
Second Division, Copa Simón Bolívar:
Champions (1): 1993
Runners-up (1): 2019
Copa Bolivia:
Runners-up (1): 2001
References
External links
Bolivia – List of Final Tables 1950–1990 – RSSSF
Bolivia: Aparece acta en el que Real se fundó en 1960 – Fmbolivia.net (in Spanish) | country | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"Bolivia"
]
} |
Zachary Karabell (born July 6, 1967) is the founder of the Progress Network at New America, president of River Twice Capital, an author, and a columnist. In 2003, the World Economic Forum designated him a "Global Leader for Tomorrow."
Career
Karabell sits on the board of New America and PEN America. Previously, he was Head of Global Strategies at Envestnet, a publicly traded financial services firm where he worked with the board and senior management on corporate strategy and with the investment committee on overall investment approaches for the firm. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Economist, and Head of Marketing at Fred Alger Management, a New York-based investment firm. He was also President of Fred Alger & Company, a broker-dealer and Portfolio Manager of the China-U.S. Growth Fund. At Alger, he oversaw the creation, launch and marketing of several funds, led strategy for strategic acquisitions, and represented the firm at public forums and in the media. In addition, he founded and ran the River Twice Fund from 2011-2013, an alternative investment fund which used sustainable business as its primary investment theme.
Education
Karabell was educated at Columbia, Oxford and Harvard, where he received his Ph.D.. He has taught at several leading universities, including Harvard and Dartmouth, and has written widely on economics, investing, history and international relations.
Books and Publications
His most recent book, Inside Money: Brown Brothers Harriman and the American Way of Power, was published by Penguin Press in May 2021. He is the author of eleven previous books, including The Leading Indicators: A Short History of the Numbers That Rule Our World (Simon & Schuster, 2014); The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election (which won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Award for best non-fiction book of the year in 2000); Superfusion: How China and America Became One Economy and Why the World’s Prosperity Depends On It (Simon & Schuster, 2009); and Sustainable Excellence: The Future of Business in the 21st Century, co-authored with Aron Cramer (Rodale 2010). His next book is a global history of corn.
As a commentator, Karabell is a regular columnist for Time and Contributing Editor for Politico, and the host of the podcast “What Could Go Right?” Previously he wrote “The Edgy Optimist” column for Slate, Reuters, and The Atlantic. He is a LinkedIn Influencer, and an occasional commentator on CNBC, Fox Business and MSNBC, and was a Contributing Editor for Wired and The Daily Beast. He also contributes to such publications as The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Beast, The Atlantic, Time Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Financial Times, and Foreign Affairs.
Notes
References
The Pragmatic Caliphs, The New York Times, January 6, 2008
Q&A With Alger's Zachary Karabell: Credit Crunch Doesn't Dim Corporate Prospects, Tech Trader Daily - Barron's Online, August 20, 2007
Bibliography
Karabell, Zachary (2021). Inside Money: Brown Brothers Harriman and the American Way of Power. Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594206610.
Cramer, Aron; Karabell, Zachary (2010). Sustainable Excellence: The Future of Business in a Fast-Changing World. Rodale Books. ISBN 9781605295343.
Karabell, Zachary (1999). Architects of Intervention: The United States the Third World and the Cold War 1946-1962. LSU Press. ISBN 9780807123416.
Karabell, Zachary (2004). Chester Alan Arthur (The American Presidents). Times Books. ISBN 9780805069518.
Karabell, Zachary; King, David C. (2002). The Generation Of Trust: Public Confidence In The U. S. Military Since Vietnam. AEI Press. ISBN 9780844741888.
Karabell, Zachary; Rosenberg, Jonathan (2003). Kennedy, Johnson, and the Quest for Justice: The Civil Rights Tapes. W. W. Norton Company. ISBN 9780393051223.
Karabell, Zachary (2000). The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election. Knopf. ISBN 9780375400865.
Karabell, Zachary (2014). The Leading Indicators: A Short History of the Numbers That Rule Our World. Simon Schuster. ISBN 9781451651201.
Karabell, Zachary (2003). Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40883-5.
Karabell, Zachary (2007). Peace Be upon You: The Story of Muslim, Christian, and Jewish Coexistence. Knopf. ISBN 9781400043682.
Karabell, Zachary (2008). People Of The Book: The Forgotten History Of Islam And The West. John Murray Publishers. ISBN 9780719567551.
Karabell, Zachary (2009). Superfusion: How China and America Became One Economy and Why the World's Prosperity Depends on It. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781416583707.
Karabell, Zachary (2002). A Visionary Nation: Four Centuries of American Dreams and What Lies Ahead. Harper Perennial. ISBN 9780060084424.
Karabell, Zachary (1998). What's College For?: The Struggle To Define American Higher Education. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465087709.
External links
Author Biography at Random House Website
Appearances on C-SPAN
The author's contributions to The Daily Beast | given name | {
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"text": [
"Zachary"
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | place of birth | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | occupation | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | Commons category | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | member of | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | cause of death | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | family name | {
"answer_start": [
11
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"text": [
"Greenfield"
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} |
David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | given name | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | medical condition | {
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David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | languages spoken, written or signed | {
"answer_start": [
58
],
"text": [
"English"
]
} |
David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist, singer and songwriter who was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, within a year of its formation, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
Early life and education
Greenfield was born on 29 March 1949 in the south coast seaside resort of Brighton. He learned guitar from an older schoolmate and, after leaving school, played for a year in bands at American bases in Germany.
Career
Greenfield tried to develop a music career in Germany, and played in bands in Britain as well as Germany while also working in his father's printing business and as a piano tuner. In Britain, his bands included The Initials, The Blue Maxi (on the single "Here Comes Summer", released by Major Minor Records in 1970), and progressive rock bands Rusty Butler and Credo.He joined The Stranglers after answering an advert by the band in Melody Maker in July 1975, replacing Hans Wärmling, playing his first gig with them on August 24, 1975. He stayed in the group until his death in 2020.
In 1981, Greenfield produced the single "Back to France" by the band Boys in Darkness. Greenfield and Jean-Jacques Burnel released an album together in 1983, Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs), which was used as the soundtrack for the film Ecoutez vos murs, directed by Vincent Coudanne.He was a musical perfectionist and could be awkward in social situations; observations consistent with his diagnosis, never made public during his lifetime, as a very high-functioning autistic.
For many years he was a member of 'Grantanbrycg', the Cambridgeshire branch of the UK re-enactment group Regia Anglorum.
Musical style and equipment
Greenfield's sound and style of playing, particularly on The Stranglers' debut album Rattus Norvegicus, has been compared to that of Ray Manzarek of the Doors. The comparison was even made at the Stranglers' inception by Jean-Jacques Burnel, who said Greenfield had not heard of the Doors at the time. Greenfield admitted that he knew a few Doors tracks, those being "Light My Fire" and "Riders on the Storm". However, he cited the works of Rick Wakeman of Yes and Jon Lord of Deep Purple as his early influences. He was also noted for his trademark style of playing rapid arpeggios. His distinctive sound on the early Stranglers recordings involved the use of Hohner Cembalet (model N), Hammond L-100 electric organ, a Minimoog synthesizer, and later an Oberheim OB-Xa.Greenfield wrote a piece of waltz-time harpsichord music during recording for The Meninblack, which was discarded by other members of The Stranglers, but was later adapted into their biggest hit "Golden Brown", with lyrics from Hugh Cornwell and music from Greenfield and Jet Black, although the band themselves did not initially see this as a potential single. In addition to its chart success, the song also won an Ivor Novello award.
Vocal performances
On the albums The Raven, The Gospel According to the Meninblack and Aural Sculpture, Greenfield used a Korg VC-10 vocoder. Notable instances of this include in "Genetix" when it accompanies his own vocal and during the "Gene Regulation" section underneath Hugh Cornwell's monologue, and on "Baroque Bordello" towards the end of the song.He also frequently contributed harmony backing vocals to the band's songs, and sang the lead vocals on a few of their early tracks, as mentioned in Hugh Cornwell's book The Stranglers, Song By Song. These tracks are:
"Dead Ringer" and "Peasant in the Big Shitty" from their album No More Heroes
"Do You Wanna?" from Black and White
"Genetix" from The Raven
"Four Horsemen" on the album The Gospel According to the Meninblack
"God Is Good" from Coup de Grace
Death
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020, aged 71. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England on 26 April 2020, a week before his death, during an extended hospital stay for heart-related problems. Upon news of his death, several current and former members of the Stranglers eulogized him on social media. Hugh Cornwell tweeted, "He was the difference between the Stranglers and every other punk band. His musical skill and gentle nature gave an interesting twist to the band. He should be remembered as the man who gave the world the music of 'Golden Brown.'" Other artists also expressed their appreciation. Greenfield's last concert with the band was on 15 February 2020 at the Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand.
Discography
Fire & Water (Ecoutez Vos Murs) (1983) – with Jean-Jacques Burnel
References
External links
Dave Greenfield discography at Discogs | name in native language | {
"answer_start": [
4611
],
"text": [
"Dave Greenfield"
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} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | place of birth | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Madrid"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | country of citizenship | {
"answer_start": [
325
],
"text": [
"Spain"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | occupation | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"basketball player"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | sport | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"basketball"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | family name | {
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Yáñez"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | given name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ignacio"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | languages spoken, written or signed | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Spanish"
]
} |
Ignacio Yáñez Cidad (born April 11, 1973 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and a current manager.
In April 2012, after becoming champion of LEB Oro and Copa Príncipe de Asturias with Iberostar Canarias, he decided to retire of professional basketball.
Honours
Canarias
Copa Príncipe MVP: 1
2012Spain
Mediterranean Games Gold Medal: 1
2001
References
External links
Player profile at ACB.com
Coach profile at ACB.com
Profile at FEB.es | second family name in Spanish name | {
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"Cidad"
]
} |
Viinikka is a district of Tampere, Finland, located 1,5 kilometers southeast of its city center on the west side of Lake Iides. Its neighboring district is Nekala. Its construction began in 1914 on the former lands of Hatanpää Manor. The stone church, opened in 1932, is located in Viinikka.Viinikka's main streets are Viinikankatu in a north–south direction and Kuokkamaantie in a west–east direction from Lempääläntie to Nekala. The original name of Viinikankatu in 1939–1956 was Hervannantie, but the name was considered misleading because Hervanta is located quite far from the Viinikka district. Before the major street name reform carried out in Tampere in 1936, the current Tuomiokirkonkatu in the center of Tampere was known as Viinikankatu. Ahlmanintie, on the east side of Viinikankatu, is named after Gabriel Ahlman (1737–1799), an assessor who owned the Hatanpää Manor in the late 18th century.
The land register of 1540 mentioned the village of Otavala, which belonged to Messukylä, where the houses of Otavala and Viinikka were located. The name Viinikka is thought to be of German origin. In 1757, Otavala passed to Hans Henrik Boije (1716–1781), the owner of the Hatanpää Manor and member of Parliament, who established a spinning school and a flax weaving mill on the farm. The school, called the “Otavalan spinni”, was designed to teach the handling of flax from sowing the seed to weaving the fabric. The spinning school, which had become a pawn of party politics at the time, was closed down after only a few years of operation, but it had time to pave the way for the flax mills established in Tampere in the 19th century. The Viinikka area was annexed to the city of Tampere after the Hatanpää Manor became the property of the city in 1913 and was reserved for a detached house. Viinikka's first town plan was approved in 1914, when the area was bounded on the north by Viinikanoja, on the east by Lake Iides and the Pahaoja pond, on the south by Pahalampi and on the west by the Riihimäki–Tampere railway. The town plans of the area were not finally approved until 1936–1954.
Further reading
Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51. 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Viinikka at Bo LKV (in Finnish) | country | {
"answer_start": [
35
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"text": [
"Finland"
]
} |
Viinikka is a district of Tampere, Finland, located 1,5 kilometers southeast of its city center on the west side of Lake Iides. Its neighboring district is Nekala. Its construction began in 1914 on the former lands of Hatanpää Manor. The stone church, opened in 1932, is located in Viinikka.Viinikka's main streets are Viinikankatu in a north–south direction and Kuokkamaantie in a west–east direction from Lempääläntie to Nekala. The original name of Viinikankatu in 1939–1956 was Hervannantie, but the name was considered misleading because Hervanta is located quite far from the Viinikka district. Before the major street name reform carried out in Tampere in 1936, the current Tuomiokirkonkatu in the center of Tampere was known as Viinikankatu. Ahlmanintie, on the east side of Viinikankatu, is named after Gabriel Ahlman (1737–1799), an assessor who owned the Hatanpää Manor in the late 18th century.
The land register of 1540 mentioned the village of Otavala, which belonged to Messukylä, where the houses of Otavala and Viinikka were located. The name Viinikka is thought to be of German origin. In 1757, Otavala passed to Hans Henrik Boije (1716–1781), the owner of the Hatanpää Manor and member of Parliament, who established a spinning school and a flax weaving mill on the farm. The school, called the “Otavalan spinni”, was designed to teach the handling of flax from sowing the seed to weaving the fabric. The spinning school, which had become a pawn of party politics at the time, was closed down after only a few years of operation, but it had time to pave the way for the flax mills established in Tampere in the 19th century. The Viinikka area was annexed to the city of Tampere after the Hatanpää Manor became the property of the city in 1913 and was reserved for a detached house. Viinikka's first town plan was approved in 1914, when the area was bounded on the north by Viinikanoja, on the east by Lake Iides and the Pahaoja pond, on the south by Pahalampi and on the west by the Riihimäki–Tampere railway. The town plans of the area were not finally approved until 1936–1954.
Further reading
Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51. 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Viinikka at Bo LKV (in Finnish) | instance of | {
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"district"
]
} |
Viinikka is a district of Tampere, Finland, located 1,5 kilometers southeast of its city center on the west side of Lake Iides. Its neighboring district is Nekala. Its construction began in 1914 on the former lands of Hatanpää Manor. The stone church, opened in 1932, is located in Viinikka.Viinikka's main streets are Viinikankatu in a north–south direction and Kuokkamaantie in a west–east direction from Lempääläntie to Nekala. The original name of Viinikankatu in 1939–1956 was Hervannantie, but the name was considered misleading because Hervanta is located quite far from the Viinikka district. Before the major street name reform carried out in Tampere in 1936, the current Tuomiokirkonkatu in the center of Tampere was known as Viinikankatu. Ahlmanintie, on the east side of Viinikankatu, is named after Gabriel Ahlman (1737–1799), an assessor who owned the Hatanpää Manor in the late 18th century.
The land register of 1540 mentioned the village of Otavala, which belonged to Messukylä, where the houses of Otavala and Viinikka were located. The name Viinikka is thought to be of German origin. In 1757, Otavala passed to Hans Henrik Boije (1716–1781), the owner of the Hatanpää Manor and member of Parliament, who established a spinning school and a flax weaving mill on the farm. The school, called the “Otavalan spinni”, was designed to teach the handling of flax from sowing the seed to weaving the fabric. The spinning school, which had become a pawn of party politics at the time, was closed down after only a few years of operation, but it had time to pave the way for the flax mills established in Tampere in the 19th century. The Viinikka area was annexed to the city of Tampere after the Hatanpää Manor became the property of the city in 1913 and was reserved for a detached house. Viinikka's first town plan was approved in 1914, when the area was bounded on the north by Viinikanoja, on the east by Lake Iides and the Pahaoja pond, on the south by Pahalampi and on the west by the Riihimäki–Tampere railway. The town plans of the area were not finally approved until 1936–1954.
Further reading
Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51. 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Viinikka at Bo LKV (in Finnish) | located in the administrative territorial entity | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"Tampere"
]
} |
Viinikka is a district of Tampere, Finland, located 1,5 kilometers southeast of its city center on the west side of Lake Iides. Its neighboring district is Nekala. Its construction began in 1914 on the former lands of Hatanpää Manor. The stone church, opened in 1932, is located in Viinikka.Viinikka's main streets are Viinikankatu in a north–south direction and Kuokkamaantie in a west–east direction from Lempääläntie to Nekala. The original name of Viinikankatu in 1939–1956 was Hervannantie, but the name was considered misleading because Hervanta is located quite far from the Viinikka district. Before the major street name reform carried out in Tampere in 1936, the current Tuomiokirkonkatu in the center of Tampere was known as Viinikankatu. Ahlmanintie, on the east side of Viinikankatu, is named after Gabriel Ahlman (1737–1799), an assessor who owned the Hatanpää Manor in the late 18th century.
The land register of 1540 mentioned the village of Otavala, which belonged to Messukylä, where the houses of Otavala and Viinikka were located. The name Viinikka is thought to be of German origin. In 1757, Otavala passed to Hans Henrik Boije (1716–1781), the owner of the Hatanpää Manor and member of Parliament, who established a spinning school and a flax weaving mill on the farm. The school, called the “Otavalan spinni”, was designed to teach the handling of flax from sowing the seed to weaving the fabric. The spinning school, which had become a pawn of party politics at the time, was closed down after only a few years of operation, but it had time to pave the way for the flax mills established in Tampere in the 19th century. The Viinikka area was annexed to the city of Tampere after the Hatanpää Manor became the property of the city in 1913 and was reserved for a detached house. Viinikka's first town plan was approved in 1914, when the area was bounded on the north by Viinikanoja, on the east by Lake Iides and the Pahaoja pond, on the south by Pahalampi and on the west by the Riihimäki–Tampere railway. The town plans of the area were not finally approved until 1936–1954.
Further reading
Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51. 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Viinikka at Bo LKV (in Finnish) | Commons category | {
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Viinikka is a district of Tampere, Finland, located 1,5 kilometers southeast of its city center on the west side of Lake Iides. Its neighboring district is Nekala. Its construction began in 1914 on the former lands of Hatanpää Manor. The stone church, opened in 1932, is located in Viinikka.Viinikka's main streets are Viinikankatu in a north–south direction and Kuokkamaantie in a west–east direction from Lempääläntie to Nekala. The original name of Viinikankatu in 1939–1956 was Hervannantie, but the name was considered misleading because Hervanta is located quite far from the Viinikka district. Before the major street name reform carried out in Tampere in 1936, the current Tuomiokirkonkatu in the center of Tampere was known as Viinikankatu. Ahlmanintie, on the east side of Viinikankatu, is named after Gabriel Ahlman (1737–1799), an assessor who owned the Hatanpää Manor in the late 18th century.
The land register of 1540 mentioned the village of Otavala, which belonged to Messukylä, where the houses of Otavala and Viinikka were located. The name Viinikka is thought to be of German origin. In 1757, Otavala passed to Hans Henrik Boije (1716–1781), the owner of the Hatanpää Manor and member of Parliament, who established a spinning school and a flax weaving mill on the farm. The school, called the “Otavalan spinni”, was designed to teach the handling of flax from sowing the seed to weaving the fabric. The spinning school, which had become a pawn of party politics at the time, was closed down after only a few years of operation, but it had time to pave the way for the flax mills established in Tampere in the 19th century. The Viinikka area was annexed to the city of Tampere after the Hatanpää Manor became the property of the city in 1913 and was reserved for a detached house. Viinikka's first town plan was approved in 1914, when the area was bounded on the north by Viinikanoja, on the east by Lake Iides and the Pahaoja pond, on the south by Pahalampi and on the west by the Riihimäki–Tampere railway. The town plans of the area were not finally approved until 1936–1954.
Further reading
Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51. 1999, Tampere. (in Finnish)
References
External links
Viinikka at Bo LKV (in Finnish) | native label | {
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One Maritime Plaza is an office tower located in San Francisco's Financial District near the Embarcadero Center towers on Clay and Front Streets. The building, built as the Alcoa Building for Alcoa Corporation and completed in 1964, stands 121 m (398 feet) and has 25 floors of office space. The surrounding plaza was finished in 1967. This is one of the earliest buildings to use seismic bracing in the form of external trusses and X-braces.
Tenants
In December 2018, Google signed a deal to lease 190,000 sqft of this building.
CVC Capital Partners
Farallon Capital
Cowen Group
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
See also
List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
References
External links
Official website | located in the administrative territorial entity | {
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One Maritime Plaza is an office tower located in San Francisco's Financial District near the Embarcadero Center towers on Clay and Front Streets. The building, built as the Alcoa Building for Alcoa Corporation and completed in 1964, stands 121 m (398 feet) and has 25 floors of office space. The surrounding plaza was finished in 1967. This is one of the earliest buildings to use seismic bracing in the form of external trusses and X-braces.
Tenants
In December 2018, Google signed a deal to lease 190,000 sqft of this building.
CVC Capital Partners
Farallon Capital
Cowen Group
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
See also
List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
References
External links
Official website | location | {
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One Maritime Plaza is an office tower located in San Francisco's Financial District near the Embarcadero Center towers on Clay and Front Streets. The building, built as the Alcoa Building for Alcoa Corporation and completed in 1964, stands 121 m (398 feet) and has 25 floors of office space. The surrounding plaza was finished in 1967. This is one of the earliest buildings to use seismic bracing in the form of external trusses and X-braces.
Tenants
In December 2018, Google signed a deal to lease 190,000 sqft of this building.
CVC Capital Partners
Farallon Capital
Cowen Group
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
See also
List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
References
External links
Official website | Commons category | {
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"text": [
"One Maritime Plaza"
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Hening is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Thomas S. Hening (1871–1934), American medical doctor and Democratic politician
William Waller Hening (1768–1828), American attorney, legal scholar, publisher and politician
See also
Chris (footballer) (born 1978), born Christian Maicon Hening, Brazilian footballer
Henin, surname
Henning (disambiguation) | native label | {
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Pretty Clothes is a 1927 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jobyna Ralston, Gertrude Astor, and Johnny Walker, and was released on October 15, 1927.
Cast list
Jobyna Ralston as Marion Dunbar
Gertrude Astor as Rose Dunbar
Johnny Walker as Russell Thorpe
Lloyd Whitlock as Philip Bennett
Charles Clary as Thorpe, Sr.
Jack Mower as Albert Moore
Lydia Knott as Mrs. Dunbar
See also
Gertrude Astor filmography
Preservation status
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
References
External links
Pretty Clothes at IMDb
Pretty Clothes at the TCM Movie Database
Pretty Clothes at the American Film Institute Catalog
synopsis at AllMovie | instance of | {
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Pretty Clothes is a 1927 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jobyna Ralston, Gertrude Astor, and Johnny Walker, and was released on October 15, 1927.
Cast list
Jobyna Ralston as Marion Dunbar
Gertrude Astor as Rose Dunbar
Johnny Walker as Russell Thorpe
Lloyd Whitlock as Philip Bennett
Charles Clary as Thorpe, Sr.
Jack Mower as Albert Moore
Lydia Knott as Mrs. Dunbar
See also
Gertrude Astor filmography
Preservation status
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
References
External links
Pretty Clothes at IMDb
Pretty Clothes at the TCM Movie Database
Pretty Clothes at the American Film Institute Catalog
synopsis at AllMovie | director | {
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"Phil Rosen"
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Pretty Clothes is a 1927 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jobyna Ralston, Gertrude Astor, and Johnny Walker, and was released on October 15, 1927.
Cast list
Jobyna Ralston as Marion Dunbar
Gertrude Astor as Rose Dunbar
Johnny Walker as Russell Thorpe
Lloyd Whitlock as Philip Bennett
Charles Clary as Thorpe, Sr.
Jack Mower as Albert Moore
Lydia Knott as Mrs. Dunbar
See also
Gertrude Astor filmography
Preservation status
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
References
External links
Pretty Clothes at IMDb
Pretty Clothes at the TCM Movie Database
Pretty Clothes at the American Film Institute Catalog
synopsis at AllMovie | genre | {
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41
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"text": [
"drama film"
]
} |
Pretty Clothes is a 1927 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jobyna Ralston, Gertrude Astor, and Johnny Walker, and was released on October 15, 1927.
Cast list
Jobyna Ralston as Marion Dunbar
Gertrude Astor as Rose Dunbar
Johnny Walker as Russell Thorpe
Lloyd Whitlock as Philip Bennett
Charles Clary as Thorpe, Sr.
Jack Mower as Albert Moore
Lydia Knott as Mrs. Dunbar
See also
Gertrude Astor filmography
Preservation status
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
References
External links
Pretty Clothes at IMDb
Pretty Clothes at the TCM Movie Database
Pretty Clothes at the American Film Institute Catalog
synopsis at AllMovie | cast member | {
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313
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"text": [
"Charles Clary"
]
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Pretty Clothes is a 1927 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jobyna Ralston, Gertrude Astor, and Johnny Walker, and was released on October 15, 1927.
Cast list
Jobyna Ralston as Marion Dunbar
Gertrude Astor as Rose Dunbar
Johnny Walker as Russell Thorpe
Lloyd Whitlock as Philip Bennett
Charles Clary as Thorpe, Sr.
Jack Mower as Albert Moore
Lydia Knott as Mrs. Dunbar
See also
Gertrude Astor filmography
Preservation status
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
References
External links
Pretty Clothes at IMDb
Pretty Clothes at the TCM Movie Database
Pretty Clothes at the American Film Institute Catalog
synopsis at AllMovie | title | {
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"Pretty Clothes"
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The 2012–13 Denver Nuggets season was the 46th season of the franchise, and its 37th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They finished the regular season with 57 wins and 25 losses, the franchise's best record since joining the NBA in 1977. The Nuggets, however, were unable to defeat the 6th seeded Golden State Warriors in a six-game first round series.
The team was able to acquire Andre Iguodala in the off-season. It was his only season in a Nuggets uniform before being sent to the Warriors at the end of the season.
Following the season, George Karl was fired as Nuggets head coach despite winning Coach of the Year.
The Nuggets would not make the playoffs again until 2019.
Key dates
June 28: The 2012 NBA draft took place at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.
November 25: Before their 102–84 win over the New Orleans Hornets, the team honored the participants of the 2012 Olympics who live in the Denver area.
January 3: Andre Miller reached 15,000 career points.
March 19: With a 114–104 win on the road over the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Denver Nuggets set a team record for consecutive wins with 13 in a row.
March 25: Losing on the road 86–110 to the New Orleans Hornets, the Denver Nuggets ended a team record of 15 consecutive wins in a row.
April 10: With their 96-86 home victory over the San Antonio Spurs, the Nuggets set a team record with 21 straight home wins and tie a record of 36 overall home wins and 54 total wins.
April 14: With a 118–109 home win over the Portland Trail Blazers, the Nuggets set a franchise record with 55 total wins.
May 2: The Nuggets were eliminated from the 2013 NBA Playoffs by the Golden State Warriors 4–2 with an 88–92 loss on the road.
Draft
1 Acquired from the Golden State Warriors.
Roster
Pre-season
Regular season
Game log
Standings
Playoffs
Player statistics
Regular season
a Statistics with the Denver Nuggets.
Playoffs
Transactions
Overview
Cut from the roster during training camp.
Trades
Free agents
== References == | Commons category | {
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"2012–13 Denver Nuggets season"
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The 2012–13 Denver Nuggets season was the 46th season of the franchise, and its 37th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They finished the regular season with 57 wins and 25 losses, the franchise's best record since joining the NBA in 1977. The Nuggets, however, were unable to defeat the 6th seeded Golden State Warriors in a six-game first round series.
The team was able to acquire Andre Iguodala in the off-season. It was his only season in a Nuggets uniform before being sent to the Warriors at the end of the season.
Following the season, George Karl was fired as Nuggets head coach despite winning Coach of the Year.
The Nuggets would not make the playoffs again until 2019.
Key dates
June 28: The 2012 NBA draft took place at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.
November 25: Before their 102–84 win over the New Orleans Hornets, the team honored the participants of the 2012 Olympics who live in the Denver area.
January 3: Andre Miller reached 15,000 career points.
March 19: With a 114–104 win on the road over the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Denver Nuggets set a team record for consecutive wins with 13 in a row.
March 25: Losing on the road 86–110 to the New Orleans Hornets, the Denver Nuggets ended a team record of 15 consecutive wins in a row.
April 10: With their 96-86 home victory over the San Antonio Spurs, the Nuggets set a team record with 21 straight home wins and tie a record of 36 overall home wins and 54 total wins.
April 14: With a 118–109 home win over the Portland Trail Blazers, the Nuggets set a franchise record with 55 total wins.
May 2: The Nuggets were eliminated from the 2013 NBA Playoffs by the Golden State Warriors 4–2 with an 88–92 loss on the road.
Draft
1 Acquired from the Golden State Warriors.
Roster
Pre-season
Regular season
Game log
Standings
Playoffs
Player statistics
Regular season
a Statistics with the Denver Nuggets.
Playoffs
Transactions
Overview
Cut from the roster during training camp.
Trades
Free agents
== References == | season of club or team | {
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"Denver Nuggets"
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Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev (uzb: Asadxo`ja Mo`ydinxo`jayev: ру Асадхужа Муйдинхужаев: born 5 May 2001) is an Uzbekistani amateur boxer, gold medalist of 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships in welterweight category and bronze medalist of 2022 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships that held in Amman, Jordan
Biography
Asadkhuja was born on 8 May in 2001 in Fereghana, Rishton. He started train boxing at Ferghana sports College of Olympic reserve when he was 13.
Amateur career
2016 winner of 14. President Heydar Aliyev Junior Cup in 46 kg (Baku, Azerbaijan)
2016 winner of Junior Tournament Bekabad, Uzbekistan in 44 kg
2016 winner of Uzbek Junior National Championships Kokand in 44 kg
2017 winner of International Junior Tournament in 52 kg (Margilan, Uzbekistan)
2017 silver medalist of Uzbek Junior National Championships (Urgench, Uzbekistan)
2019 Winner of te International Junior Boxing Tournament in 64 kg (Anapa, Russia)
2020 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 64 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
2022 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 67 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
World Boxing Championships
In 2021 he participated in his first amateur Elite IBA World Boxing Championships, winning his first two bouts against Eugene McKeever and Ahmed Harara and losing in his third bout against Japanese boxer Sewon Okazawa.In 2023 at the IBA World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan he became world champion in the welterweight category by beating Yuto Wakita (5–0), Kiryl Samadurau (5–0); Cuban Roniel Iglesias (4–3) in the quarterfinal, Battömöriin Misheelt (5–0) in the semifinal, and Dulat Bekbauov (5–0) in the final.
Asian Boxing Championships
In 2022 at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships Muydinkhujaev competed in 67 kg and became the bronze medalist of Asian Championships.
References
External links
Boxing record for Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev from BoxRec (registration required) | country of citizenship | {
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Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev (uzb: Asadxo`ja Mo`ydinxo`jayev: ру Асадхужа Муйдинхужаев: born 5 May 2001) is an Uzbekistani amateur boxer, gold medalist of 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships in welterweight category and bronze medalist of 2022 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships that held in Amman, Jordan
Biography
Asadkhuja was born on 8 May in 2001 in Fereghana, Rishton. He started train boxing at Ferghana sports College of Olympic reserve when he was 13.
Amateur career
2016 winner of 14. President Heydar Aliyev Junior Cup in 46 kg (Baku, Azerbaijan)
2016 winner of Junior Tournament Bekabad, Uzbekistan in 44 kg
2016 winner of Uzbek Junior National Championships Kokand in 44 kg
2017 winner of International Junior Tournament in 52 kg (Margilan, Uzbekistan)
2017 silver medalist of Uzbek Junior National Championships (Urgench, Uzbekistan)
2019 Winner of te International Junior Boxing Tournament in 64 kg (Anapa, Russia)
2020 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 64 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
2022 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 67 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
World Boxing Championships
In 2021 he participated in his first amateur Elite IBA World Boxing Championships, winning his first two bouts against Eugene McKeever and Ahmed Harara and losing in his third bout against Japanese boxer Sewon Okazawa.In 2023 at the IBA World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan he became world champion in the welterweight category by beating Yuto Wakita (5–0), Kiryl Samadurau (5–0); Cuban Roniel Iglesias (4–3) in the quarterfinal, Battömöriin Misheelt (5–0) in the semifinal, and Dulat Bekbauov (5–0) in the final.
Asian Boxing Championships
In 2022 at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships Muydinkhujaev competed in 67 kg and became the bronze medalist of Asian Championships.
References
External links
Boxing record for Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev from BoxRec (registration required) | occupation | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"boxer"
]
} |
Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev (uzb: Asadxo`ja Mo`ydinxo`jayev: ру Асадхужа Муйдинхужаев: born 5 May 2001) is an Uzbekistani amateur boxer, gold medalist of 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships in welterweight category and bronze medalist of 2022 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships that held in Amman, Jordan
Biography
Asadkhuja was born on 8 May in 2001 in Fereghana, Rishton. He started train boxing at Ferghana sports College of Olympic reserve when he was 13.
Amateur career
2016 winner of 14. President Heydar Aliyev Junior Cup in 46 kg (Baku, Azerbaijan)
2016 winner of Junior Tournament Bekabad, Uzbekistan in 44 kg
2016 winner of Uzbek Junior National Championships Kokand in 44 kg
2017 winner of International Junior Tournament in 52 kg (Margilan, Uzbekistan)
2017 silver medalist of Uzbek Junior National Championships (Urgench, Uzbekistan)
2019 Winner of te International Junior Boxing Tournament in 64 kg (Anapa, Russia)
2020 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 64 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
2022 National Champion of Uzbekistan (Elite) in 67 kg (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
World Boxing Championships
In 2021 he participated in his first amateur Elite IBA World Boxing Championships, winning his first two bouts against Eugene McKeever and Ahmed Harara and losing in his third bout against Japanese boxer Sewon Okazawa.In 2023 at the IBA World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan he became world champion in the welterweight category by beating Yuto Wakita (5–0), Kiryl Samadurau (5–0); Cuban Roniel Iglesias (4–3) in the quarterfinal, Battömöriin Misheelt (5–0) in the semifinal, and Dulat Bekbauov (5–0) in the final.
Asian Boxing Championships
In 2022 at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships Muydinkhujaev competed in 67 kg and became the bronze medalist of Asian Championships.
References
External links
Boxing record for Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev from BoxRec (registration required) | sport | {
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],
"text": [
"boxing"
]
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The Stone Fields in the Schmale Heath and Extension (German: Steinfelder in der Schmalen Heide und Erweiterung) is a nature reserve (Naturschutzgebiet), 199 hectares in area, on the German island of Rügen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It includes large flint fields (German: Feuersteinfelder), a representative section of the Schmale Heath and a separate extension with near-natural coastal dunes. The reserve was created on 27 April 1935. Two extensions of the nature reserve area came into force in the years 1959 and 1990.
The areas are located seven kilometres north of Binz between the Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden and the Baltic Sea. The reserve is assessed as in good condition. The high numbers of visiting tourists in the flint fields causes disturbances, though, to the fauna.
The nature reserve is accessible via a footpath from Neu Mukran.
In 2009 the nature reserve areas were taken over by the German Federal Environment Foundation (Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt). According to EU law, the nature reserve is part of the Special Area of Conservation known as the Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden, Jasmund Peninsula and Schmale Heath (Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden mit Halbinseln und Schmaler Heide).
References
Literature
Umweltministerium Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, ed. (2003), "Steinfelder in der Schmalen Heide und Erweiterung 43", Die Naturschutzgebiete in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German), Schwerin: Demmler-Verlag, pp. 134f, ISBN 3-910150-52-7
External links
Media related to Stone Fields in the Schmale Heath and Extension at Wikimedia Commons
Ordinance for the extension of the nature reserve
Information from the M-V state portal
M-V environmental map portal with geodata (nature reserve boundary, biotope mapping etc.) | has part(s) | {
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"Steinfelder in der Schmalen Heide"
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The Stone Fields in the Schmale Heath and Extension (German: Steinfelder in der Schmalen Heide und Erweiterung) is a nature reserve (Naturschutzgebiet), 199 hectares in area, on the German island of Rügen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It includes large flint fields (German: Feuersteinfelder), a representative section of the Schmale Heath and a separate extension with near-natural coastal dunes. The reserve was created on 27 April 1935. Two extensions of the nature reserve area came into force in the years 1959 and 1990.
The areas are located seven kilometres north of Binz between the Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden and the Baltic Sea. The reserve is assessed as in good condition. The high numbers of visiting tourists in the flint fields causes disturbances, though, to the fauna.
The nature reserve is accessible via a footpath from Neu Mukran.
In 2009 the nature reserve areas were taken over by the German Federal Environment Foundation (Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt). According to EU law, the nature reserve is part of the Special Area of Conservation known as the Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden, Jasmund Peninsula and Schmale Heath (Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden mit Halbinseln und Schmaler Heide).
References
Literature
Umweltministerium Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, ed. (2003), "Steinfelder in der Schmalen Heide und Erweiterung 43", Die Naturschutzgebiete in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German), Schwerin: Demmler-Verlag, pp. 134f, ISBN 3-910150-52-7
External links
Media related to Stone Fields in the Schmale Heath and Extension at Wikimedia Commons
Ordinance for the extension of the nature reserve
Information from the M-V state portal
M-V environmental map portal with geodata (nature reserve boundary, biotope mapping etc.) | area | {
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Kirk Jellerson is a former American football player and coach. He served as the interim head football coach at Utica College in 2007 and as the head football coach at Whittier College in 2011.
Playing career
After graduating from St. Paul High School in Santa Fe Springs, California, where he was a member of California state runner-up team in 1978, he went on to play football at Cerritos College and Weber State University. He earned a bachelor's degree from California State University, Long Beach in 1988.
Coaching career
Jellerson began his coaching career at Cerritos College, where he was the linebackers coach from 1983 to 1988. While at Cerritos, they won the South Coast Championship in 1986 and played in three bowl games. He then moved on to Fullerton College, where he was an assistant from 1989 to 1992. After one season as an assistant coach at Whittier College in 1993, he went to Chapman University, where he was an assistant from 1994 top 1996. During his time at Chapman, the Panthers went 26–4–1. Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Plymouth State University in 1999 and at Kean University from 2000 to 2002. From 2004 from 2006, Jellerson served as the assistant head coach at Utica College and then moved on to Western Washington University from in 2008. In 2008, Western Washington won the Rotary Bowl championship before they ended the program. In 2009 and 2010, Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Whittier College. On November 18, 2010, he was named the interim head coach at Whittier College. On February 21, 2011, he was named the head coach at Whittier College. He was removed of his head coaching duties right after the 2011 season.
Head coaching record
== References == | educated at | {
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Kirk Jellerson is a former American football player and coach. He served as the interim head football coach at Utica College in 2007 and as the head football coach at Whittier College in 2011.
Playing career
After graduating from St. Paul High School in Santa Fe Springs, California, where he was a member of California state runner-up team in 1978, he went on to play football at Cerritos College and Weber State University. He earned a bachelor's degree from California State University, Long Beach in 1988.
Coaching career
Jellerson began his coaching career at Cerritos College, where he was the linebackers coach from 1983 to 1988. While at Cerritos, they won the South Coast Championship in 1986 and played in three bowl games. He then moved on to Fullerton College, where he was an assistant from 1989 to 1992. After one season as an assistant coach at Whittier College in 1993, he went to Chapman University, where he was an assistant from 1994 top 1996. During his time at Chapman, the Panthers went 26–4–1. Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Plymouth State University in 1999 and at Kean University from 2000 to 2002. From 2004 from 2006, Jellerson served as the assistant head coach at Utica College and then moved on to Western Washington University from in 2008. In 2008, Western Washington won the Rotary Bowl championship before they ended the program. In 2009 and 2010, Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Whittier College. On November 18, 2010, he was named the interim head coach at Whittier College. On February 21, 2011, he was named the head coach at Whittier College. He was removed of his head coaching duties right after the 2011 season.
Head coaching record
== References == | occupation | {
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Kirk Jellerson is a former American football player and coach. He served as the interim head football coach at Utica College in 2007 and as the head football coach at Whittier College in 2011.
Playing career
After graduating from St. Paul High School in Santa Fe Springs, California, where he was a member of California state runner-up team in 1978, he went on to play football at Cerritos College and Weber State University. He earned a bachelor's degree from California State University, Long Beach in 1988.
Coaching career
Jellerson began his coaching career at Cerritos College, where he was the linebackers coach from 1983 to 1988. While at Cerritos, they won the South Coast Championship in 1986 and played in three bowl games. He then moved on to Fullerton College, where he was an assistant from 1989 to 1992. After one season as an assistant coach at Whittier College in 1993, he went to Chapman University, where he was an assistant from 1994 top 1996. During his time at Chapman, the Panthers went 26–4–1. Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Plymouth State University in 1999 and at Kean University from 2000 to 2002. From 2004 from 2006, Jellerson served as the assistant head coach at Utica College and then moved on to Western Washington University from in 2008. In 2008, Western Washington won the Rotary Bowl championship before they ended the program. In 2009 and 2010, Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Whittier College. On November 18, 2010, he was named the interim head coach at Whittier College. On February 21, 2011, he was named the head coach at Whittier College. He was removed of his head coaching duties right after the 2011 season.
Head coaching record
== References == | sport | {
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"American football"
]
} |
Kirk Jellerson is a former American football player and coach. He served as the interim head football coach at Utica College in 2007 and as the head football coach at Whittier College in 2011.
Playing career
After graduating from St. Paul High School in Santa Fe Springs, California, where he was a member of California state runner-up team in 1978, he went on to play football at Cerritos College and Weber State University. He earned a bachelor's degree from California State University, Long Beach in 1988.
Coaching career
Jellerson began his coaching career at Cerritos College, where he was the linebackers coach from 1983 to 1988. While at Cerritos, they won the South Coast Championship in 1986 and played in three bowl games. He then moved on to Fullerton College, where he was an assistant from 1989 to 1992. After one season as an assistant coach at Whittier College in 1993, he went to Chapman University, where he was an assistant from 1994 top 1996. During his time at Chapman, the Panthers went 26–4–1. Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Plymouth State University in 1999 and at Kean University from 2000 to 2002. From 2004 from 2006, Jellerson served as the assistant head coach at Utica College and then moved on to Western Washington University from in 2008. In 2008, Western Washington won the Rotary Bowl championship before they ended the program. In 2009 and 2010, Jellerson was the defensive coordinator at Whittier College. On November 18, 2010, he was named the interim head coach at Whittier College. On February 21, 2011, he was named the head coach at Whittier College. He was removed of his head coaching duties right after the 2011 season.
Head coaching record
== References == | given name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Kirk"
]
} |
The basketball department of CS Universitatea Cluj is based in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The club competes in the Liga Națională. The team promoted in Liga Națională in 2014 after its reaffiliation in 2013.
Season by season
== References == | country | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"Romania"
]
} |
The basketball department of CS Universitatea Cluj is based in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The club competes in the Liga Națională. The team promoted in Liga Națională in 2014 after its reaffiliation in 2013.
Season by season
== References == | headquarters location | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"Cluj-Napoca"
]
} |
The basketball department of CS Universitatea Cluj is based in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The club competes in the Liga Națională. The team promoted in Liga Națională in 2014 after its reaffiliation in 2013.
Season by season
== References == | sport | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"basketball"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | made from material | {
"answer_start": [
609
],
"text": [
"fiberglass"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | subclass of | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"catamaran"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | total produced | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"2600"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | length | {
"answer_start": [
1803
],
"text": [
"17"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | height | {
"answer_start": [
947
],
"text": [
"2.5"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | width | {
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"8"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | mass | {
"answer_start": [
907
],
"text": [
"350"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | beam | {
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"8"
]
} |
The Nacra 5.2 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Tom Roland as a one-design racer and first built in 1975. Other than the small production run Nacra 36, the Nacra 5.2 was the first Nacra brand boat and established its reputation.The Nacra 5.2 design was superseded by the Nacra 5.5 in the company's product line in 1979.
Production
The design was built by Nacra Sailing in the United States. A total of 2600 were built during its ten-year production run from 1975 until 1985, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Nacra 5.2 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with a rotating mast, anodized aluminum spars and nine full mainsail sail battens. The symmetrical hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms, transom-hung fiberglass rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable fiberglass daggerboards. The boat displaces 350 lb (159 kg).The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with the dual daggerboards extended and 6 in (15 cm) with them retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.For sailing the design is equipped with trapezes to allow the crew to balance the boat. The design includes on-water adjustment controls for the shroud tensions, outhaul, jib luff and mainsail downhaul.The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 72.0 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.
Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the hulls are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top to create
extra buoyancy ... In spite of the high aspect ratio, the center of effort is low."By 1994 there were racing fleets established in Australia, Europe, Japan and the United States.
See also
List of sailing boat types
List of multihullsSimilar sailboats
Hobie 17
== References == | draft | {
"answer_start": [
947
],
"text": [
"2.5"
]
} |
In Greek mythology, Crethon (Ancient Greek: Κρήθωνά or Κρήθων) was an Achaean warrior, from Pharae in Messenia, who participated in the Trojan War.
Family
Crethon was the son of Diocles and twin brother of Orsilochus. His sister was Anticleia, mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon.
Mythology
Crethon and Orsilochus were killed by the Trojan hero Aeneas during the siege of Troy.Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pherae, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting. Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads of men, until themselves are slain by the hands of men with the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. | father | {
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"Diocles"
]
} |
In Greek mythology, Crethon (Ancient Greek: Κρήθωνά or Κρήθων) was an Achaean warrior, from Pharae in Messenia, who participated in the Trojan War.
Family
Crethon was the son of Diocles and twin brother of Orsilochus. His sister was Anticleia, mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon.
Mythology
Crethon and Orsilochus were killed by the Trojan hero Aeneas during the siege of Troy.Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pherae, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting. Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads of men, until themselves are slain by the hands of men with the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. | conflict | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"Trojan War"
]
} |
In Greek mythology, Crethon (Ancient Greek: Κρήθωνά or Κρήθων) was an Achaean warrior, from Pharae in Messenia, who participated in the Trojan War.
Family
Crethon was the son of Diocles and twin brother of Orsilochus. His sister was Anticleia, mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon.
Mythology
Crethon and Orsilochus were killed by the Trojan hero Aeneas during the siege of Troy.Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pherae, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting. Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads of men, until themselves are slain by the hands of men with the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. | given name | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"Crethon"
]
} |
In Greek mythology, Crethon (Ancient Greek: Κρήθωνά or Κρήθων) was an Achaean warrior, from Pharae in Messenia, who participated in the Trojan War.
Family
Crethon was the son of Diocles and twin brother of Orsilochus. His sister was Anticleia, mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon.
Mythology
Crethon and Orsilochus were killed by the Trojan hero Aeneas during the siege of Troy.Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pherae, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting. Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads of men, until themselves are slain by the hands of men with the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. | Hederich encyclopedia article IDTheoi | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"Crethon"
]
} |
In Greek mythology, Crethon (Ancient Greek: Κρήθωνά or Κρήθων) was an Achaean warrior, from Pharae in Messenia, who participated in the Trojan War.
Family
Crethon was the son of Diocles and twin brother of Orsilochus. His sister was Anticleia, mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon.
Mythology
Crethon and Orsilochus were killed by the Trojan hero Aeneas during the siege of Troy.Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pherae, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting. Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads of men, until themselves are slain by the hands of men with the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. | sibling | {
"answer_start": [
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WOW Next 2007 is an album in the WOW series, comprising twelve top Contemporary Christian music songs on one album. It was given free with any WOW purchase.
Track listing
References
External links
WOW Next 2007 at YourMusicZone. Retrieved 2009-04-18. | instance of | {
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Ingolfiella is a genus of amphipod in the family Ingolfiellidae, containing the following species:
== References == | taxon rank | {
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"genus"
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Ingolfiella is a genus of amphipod in the family Ingolfiellidae, containing the following species:
== References == | parent taxon | {
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Ingolfiella is a genus of amphipod in the family Ingolfiellidae, containing the following species:
== References == | taxon name | {
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Ingolfiella is a genus of amphipod in the family Ingolfiellidae, containing the following species:
== References == | Commons category | {
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Ingolfiella is a genus of amphipod in the family Ingolfiellidae, containing the following species:
== References == | Australian Faunal Directory ID | {
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2018 FC Ryukyu season.
Squad
As of 10 February 2018.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
J3 League
References
External links
(in Japanese) J.League official site | country | {
"answer_start": [
223
],
"text": [
"Japan"
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2018 FC Ryukyu season.
Squad
As of 10 February 2018.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
J3 League
References
External links
(in Japanese) J.League official site | season of club or team | {
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Events from the year 2014 in Scotland.
Incumbents
First Minister and Keeper of the Great Seal – Alex Salmond (until 18 November 2014); Nicola Sturgeon (since 20 November 2014)
Secretary of State for Scotland – Alistair Carmichael
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Frank Mulholland
Solicitor General for Scotland – Lesley Thomson
Advocate General for Scotland – Lord Wallace of Tankerness
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Gill
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Carloway
Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord McGhie until 1 October; then Lord Minginish
Events
January
3 January – The Scottish Environment Protection Agency issue more than 20 flood warnings, though none of them is "severe"
13 January – The UK Treasury says that should Scots vote to leave the UK, it will honour all UK government debt issued up to the date of Scottish independence.
23 January – Cowdenbeath by-election for the Scottish Parliament constituency of Cowdenbeath is won by Alex Rowley of the Labour Party.
29 January – during a visit to Scotland, Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England says that in the event of Scottish independence, the country would need to give up some powers in return for a currency union with the United Kingdom.
February
13 February – Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, backed by Labour and the Liberal Democrats, says a vote for Scottish independence would mean walking away from the pound.
March
18 March – Scottish Labour's Devolution Commission publishes its long-awaited report setting out proposals for enhanced devolution that will be implemented if Scotland votes no in the referendum and if Labour are elected in 2015.
29 March – A government minister at the heart of the pro-union campaign admits that a currency union would eventually be agreed between an independent Scotland and the remainder of the UK to ensure fiscal and economic stability on both sides of the border.
May
22 May – European Parliament Election held.: The SNP wins popular vote and retains 2 MEPs, Labour retains 2 MEPs, the Conservatives retain their single MEP and UKIP wins the final seat from the Liberal Democrats.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27575204
23 May – A fire at the Glasgow School of Art causes severe damage to the main building, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
26 May – Results of European Parliament Elections announced: The SNP wins the popular vote and retains 2 MEPs, Labour retains 2 MEPs, the Conservatives retain their single MEP and UKIP wins the final seat from the Liberal Democrats.
31 May –
Start of passenger services on Edinburgh Trams.
Three people are killed and one injured after a vehicle collides with spectators at the Jim Clark Rally in the Scottish Borders.
July
15 July – Launch of .scot domain names
23 July – The 2014 Commonwealth Games opened in Glasgow.
August
3 August – The 2014 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony is held in Glasgow.
5 August – The first of two televised debates between Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling is held at Glasgow's Royal Conservatoire of Scotland ahead of September's referendum on Scottish independence.
25 August – the second televised debate between Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling is broadcast from Glasgow.
September
6 September – A YouGov opinion poll on Scottish independence commissioned for The Sunday Times gives the Yes campaign a majority for the first time. The 51–49 result applies when undecided voters are excluded.
7 September – Speaking on the BBC's The Andrew Marr Show, Chancellor George Osborne pledges a "plan of action" for further devolution to Scotland if Scots vote No in the forthcoming referendum.
8 September – Speaking in Edinburgh, former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown sets out a timetable for transferring more powers to Scotland in the event of a "No" vote.
9 September – The Scottish leaders of the three main UK political parties give their backing to greater devolved powers for the Scottish Parliament as Prime Minister David Cameron and Opposition leader Ed Miliband plan a trip to Scotland to campaign together for a "No" vote.
15 September – 'The Vow', a joint statement by the leaders of the three main unionist parties, David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, promising more powers for Scotland in the event of a "No" vote, is published in the Daily Record,
18 September – A referendum is held on whether Scotland should be an independent country.
19 September –
Scotland votes "No" to Scottish independence by a margin of 55.3% to 44.7%.
Voter turnout at the referendum was 84.5%, a record high for any election held in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage in 1918.
Prime Minister David Cameron announces plans for further devolution of powers to Scotland as well as to the other countries of the United Kingdom with the Smith Commission established under Lord Smith of Kelvin to convene talks.
Alex Salmond announces his resignation as First Minister of Scotland and leader of the Scottish National Party following the defeat of the "Yes" campaign at the referendum.
24 September – Nicola Sturgeon launches her campaign to become leader of the Scottish National Party and Scottish First Minister in the forthcoming leadership election.
October
1 October – Membership of the Scottish National Party has trebled from 25,000 to 75,000 in the 13 days since the referendum on Scottish independence
15 October – Nicola Sturgeon will succeed Alex Salmond as leader of the Scottish National Party and First Minister of Scotland after she was the only candidate to put their name forward in the party's leadership election.
20 October – introduction of a minimum charge of 5p for single-use carrier bags.
24 October – Johann Lamont resigns as leader of the Scottish Labour Party with immediate effect, triggering a leadership election.
30 October – resignation of Anas Sarwar as deputy leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
November
November – Golden Eagle Oilfield production begins.
2 November – former Chancellor of the Exchequer and leader of the Better Together campaign Alistair Darling announces he will step down as an MP at the next general election.
14 November –
Nicola Sturgeon succeeds Alex Salmond as leader of the Scottish National Party at their annual conference in Perth, while Stewart Hosie is elected to the deputy leadership role vacated by Sturgeon.
Angus Sinclair, the serial killer and rapist who murdered Helen Scott and Christine Eadie in Edinburgh's Old Town in 1977 is jailed for 37 years, the longest ever sentence handed out by a Scottish court.
18 November – Alex Salmond officially resigns the office of First Minister of Scotland to Queen Elizabeth II and the Scottish Parliament, paving the way for Nicola Sturgeon to take the reins of power.
19 November – the Scottish Parliament elects Nicola Sturgeon as the first female First Minister of Scotland.
20 November – Nicola Sturgeon is officially sworn in as First Minister of Scotland at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, in front of senior judges.
21 November – the launch is announced of The National, Scotland's first daily newspaper to take a pro-independence stance.
24 November – launch of The National on a five-day trial basis.
27 November – the Smith Commission, established by David Cameron to look at enhanced devolution for Scotland following the referendum, publishes its report, recommending the Scottish Parliament should be given the power to set income tax rates and bands.
December
1 December – former Prime Minister Gordon Brown announces he is to stand down as an MP at the next general election after 32 years.
5 December – Scotland reduces its drink-drive limit from 80 mg to 50 mg, bringing the country's legal limit into line with much of mainland Europe.
6 December – reports surface that former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond will stand for Parliament in the Gordon constituency at the 2015 general election. Salmond confirms his intention to contest the constituency the following day.
13 December – MP Jim Murphy is elected as the new Scottish Labour leader beating MSPs Neil Findlay and Sarah Boyack with 55.7% of the vote, declaring it his "driving purpose" to end poverty and inequality. Meanwhile, Kezia Dugdale is elected as the party's new deputy leader, she also becomes the Leader of the Opposition in Holyrood.
16 December – Leader of the House of Commons, William Hague, sets out Conservative plans for English votes for English laws to prevent Scottish MPs from voting on legislation that does not affect Scotland.
22 December – six people are killed after a refuse lorry crashes into a group of people in Glasgow's George Square.
29 December – the Scottish government confirms a case of Ebola being treated in a Glasgow hospital. The victim is a healthcare worker who had travelled back from Sierra Leone the previous day.
31 December – healthcare worker Pauline Cafferkey receives an unnamed experimental anti-viral drug and blood plasma from Ebola survivors as part of her treatment.
Deaths
26 January – Ian Redford, footballer and manager (born 1960)
26 January – John Farquhar Munro MSP (born 1934)
5 March – Ailsa McKay, economist and academic (born 1963)
1 April - Keane Wallis-Bennett, British student (born 2002)
4 April – Margo MacDonald, journalist and politician (born 1943)
24 April – Sandy Jardine, international footballer and manager (born 1948)
3 May – Dick Douglas, Labour, then SNP, Member of Parliament (born 1932)
9 May – Mary Stewart, novelist (born 1916 in England)
13 June – David MacLennan, theatre actor and producer (born 1948)
24 September – Hugh C. Rae, novelist (born 1935)
See also
2014 in England
2014 in Northern Ireland
2014 in Wales
== References == | Commons category | {
"answer_start": [
21
],
"text": [
"2014 in Scotland"
]
} |
Events from the year 2014 in Scotland.
Incumbents
First Minister and Keeper of the Great Seal – Alex Salmond (until 18 November 2014); Nicola Sturgeon (since 20 November 2014)
Secretary of State for Scotland – Alistair Carmichael
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Frank Mulholland
Solicitor General for Scotland – Lesley Thomson
Advocate General for Scotland – Lord Wallace of Tankerness
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Gill
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Carloway
Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord McGhie until 1 October; then Lord Minginish
Events
January
3 January – The Scottish Environment Protection Agency issue more than 20 flood warnings, though none of them is "severe"
13 January – The UK Treasury says that should Scots vote to leave the UK, it will honour all UK government debt issued up to the date of Scottish independence.
23 January – Cowdenbeath by-election for the Scottish Parliament constituency of Cowdenbeath is won by Alex Rowley of the Labour Party.
29 January – during a visit to Scotland, Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England says that in the event of Scottish independence, the country would need to give up some powers in return for a currency union with the United Kingdom.
February
13 February – Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, backed by Labour and the Liberal Democrats, says a vote for Scottish independence would mean walking away from the pound.
March
18 March – Scottish Labour's Devolution Commission publishes its long-awaited report setting out proposals for enhanced devolution that will be implemented if Scotland votes no in the referendum and if Labour are elected in 2015.
29 March – A government minister at the heart of the pro-union campaign admits that a currency union would eventually be agreed between an independent Scotland and the remainder of the UK to ensure fiscal and economic stability on both sides of the border.
May
22 May – European Parliament Election held.: The SNP wins popular vote and retains 2 MEPs, Labour retains 2 MEPs, the Conservatives retain their single MEP and UKIP wins the final seat from the Liberal Democrats.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27575204
23 May – A fire at the Glasgow School of Art causes severe damage to the main building, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
26 May – Results of European Parliament Elections announced: The SNP wins the popular vote and retains 2 MEPs, Labour retains 2 MEPs, the Conservatives retain their single MEP and UKIP wins the final seat from the Liberal Democrats.
31 May –
Start of passenger services on Edinburgh Trams.
Three people are killed and one injured after a vehicle collides with spectators at the Jim Clark Rally in the Scottish Borders.
July
15 July – Launch of .scot domain names
23 July – The 2014 Commonwealth Games opened in Glasgow.
August
3 August – The 2014 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony is held in Glasgow.
5 August – The first of two televised debates between Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling is held at Glasgow's Royal Conservatoire of Scotland ahead of September's referendum on Scottish independence.
25 August – the second televised debate between Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling is broadcast from Glasgow.
September
6 September – A YouGov opinion poll on Scottish independence commissioned for The Sunday Times gives the Yes campaign a majority for the first time. The 51–49 result applies when undecided voters are excluded.
7 September – Speaking on the BBC's The Andrew Marr Show, Chancellor George Osborne pledges a "plan of action" for further devolution to Scotland if Scots vote No in the forthcoming referendum.
8 September – Speaking in Edinburgh, former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown sets out a timetable for transferring more powers to Scotland in the event of a "No" vote.
9 September – The Scottish leaders of the three main UK political parties give their backing to greater devolved powers for the Scottish Parliament as Prime Minister David Cameron and Opposition leader Ed Miliband plan a trip to Scotland to campaign together for a "No" vote.
15 September – 'The Vow', a joint statement by the leaders of the three main unionist parties, David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, promising more powers for Scotland in the event of a "No" vote, is published in the Daily Record,
18 September – A referendum is held on whether Scotland should be an independent country.
19 September –
Scotland votes "No" to Scottish independence by a margin of 55.3% to 44.7%.
Voter turnout at the referendum was 84.5%, a record high for any election held in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage in 1918.
Prime Minister David Cameron announces plans for further devolution of powers to Scotland as well as to the other countries of the United Kingdom with the Smith Commission established under Lord Smith of Kelvin to convene talks.
Alex Salmond announces his resignation as First Minister of Scotland and leader of the Scottish National Party following the defeat of the "Yes" campaign at the referendum.
24 September – Nicola Sturgeon launches her campaign to become leader of the Scottish National Party and Scottish First Minister in the forthcoming leadership election.
October
1 October – Membership of the Scottish National Party has trebled from 25,000 to 75,000 in the 13 days since the referendum on Scottish independence
15 October – Nicola Sturgeon will succeed Alex Salmond as leader of the Scottish National Party and First Minister of Scotland after she was the only candidate to put their name forward in the party's leadership election.
20 October – introduction of a minimum charge of 5p for single-use carrier bags.
24 October – Johann Lamont resigns as leader of the Scottish Labour Party with immediate effect, triggering a leadership election.
30 October – resignation of Anas Sarwar as deputy leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
November
November – Golden Eagle Oilfield production begins.
2 November – former Chancellor of the Exchequer and leader of the Better Together campaign Alistair Darling announces he will step down as an MP at the next general election.
14 November –
Nicola Sturgeon succeeds Alex Salmond as leader of the Scottish National Party at their annual conference in Perth, while Stewart Hosie is elected to the deputy leadership role vacated by Sturgeon.
Angus Sinclair, the serial killer and rapist who murdered Helen Scott and Christine Eadie in Edinburgh's Old Town in 1977 is jailed for 37 years, the longest ever sentence handed out by a Scottish court.
18 November – Alex Salmond officially resigns the office of First Minister of Scotland to Queen Elizabeth II and the Scottish Parliament, paving the way for Nicola Sturgeon to take the reins of power.
19 November – the Scottish Parliament elects Nicola Sturgeon as the first female First Minister of Scotland.
20 November – Nicola Sturgeon is officially sworn in as First Minister of Scotland at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, in front of senior judges.
21 November – the launch is announced of The National, Scotland's first daily newspaper to take a pro-independence stance.
24 November – launch of The National on a five-day trial basis.
27 November – the Smith Commission, established by David Cameron to look at enhanced devolution for Scotland following the referendum, publishes its report, recommending the Scottish Parliament should be given the power to set income tax rates and bands.
December
1 December – former Prime Minister Gordon Brown announces he is to stand down as an MP at the next general election after 32 years.
5 December – Scotland reduces its drink-drive limit from 80 mg to 50 mg, bringing the country's legal limit into line with much of mainland Europe.
6 December – reports surface that former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond will stand for Parliament in the Gordon constituency at the 2015 general election. Salmond confirms his intention to contest the constituency the following day.
13 December – MP Jim Murphy is elected as the new Scottish Labour leader beating MSPs Neil Findlay and Sarah Boyack with 55.7% of the vote, declaring it his "driving purpose" to end poverty and inequality. Meanwhile, Kezia Dugdale is elected as the party's new deputy leader, she also becomes the Leader of the Opposition in Holyrood.
16 December – Leader of the House of Commons, William Hague, sets out Conservative plans for English votes for English laws to prevent Scottish MPs from voting on legislation that does not affect Scotland.
22 December – six people are killed after a refuse lorry crashes into a group of people in Glasgow's George Square.
29 December – the Scottish government confirms a case of Ebola being treated in a Glasgow hospital. The victim is a healthcare worker who had travelled back from Sierra Leone the previous day.
31 December – healthcare worker Pauline Cafferkey receives an unnamed experimental anti-viral drug and blood plasma from Ebola survivors as part of her treatment.
Deaths
26 January – Ian Redford, footballer and manager (born 1960)
26 January – John Farquhar Munro MSP (born 1934)
5 March – Ailsa McKay, economist and academic (born 1963)
1 April - Keane Wallis-Bennett, British student (born 2002)
4 April – Margo MacDonald, journalist and politician (born 1943)
24 April – Sandy Jardine, international footballer and manager (born 1948)
3 May – Dick Douglas, Labour, then SNP, Member of Parliament (born 1932)
9 May – Mary Stewart, novelist (born 1916 in England)
13 June – David MacLennan, theatre actor and producer (born 1948)
24 September – Hugh C. Rae, novelist (born 1935)
See also
2014 in England
2014 in Northern Ireland
2014 in Wales
== References == | facet of | {
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Gustavo Goulart (born September 26, 1989) is a Brazilian actor and singer.
He started his career at four years old, with films and series in his country of origin (Brazil), and also overseas, in many different countries. He had some roles at Rede Globo as an actor, but decided to focus on his international career.
As a singer, his discography has two albums: Estúdio A: My First (2006 – original songs), and Southern Chords: Worldwide Hits (2016 – cover songs), both distributed worldwide and available in online music stores and streaming services.
The filmography below is partial. It contains only the most important films and TV series in which Gustavo has worked in each year of his career. It displays only one (or some) of his functions in each job, as he often works in several functions in the same project.
Filmography
Television
Film
== References == | family name | {
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8
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} |
Gustavo Goulart (born September 26, 1989) is a Brazilian actor and singer.
He started his career at four years old, with films and series in his country of origin (Brazil), and also overseas, in many different countries. He had some roles at Rede Globo as an actor, but decided to focus on his international career.
As a singer, his discography has two albums: Estúdio A: My First (2006 – original songs), and Southern Chords: Worldwide Hits (2016 – cover songs), both distributed worldwide and available in online music stores and streaming services.
The filmography below is partial. It contains only the most important films and TV series in which Gustavo has worked in each year of his career. It displays only one (or some) of his functions in each job, as he often works in several functions in the same project.
Filmography
Television
Film
== References == | given name | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gustavo"
]
} |
The 2012 Bangladesh Premier League, also known as Destiny-boishakhi BPL 2012 (for sponsorship reasons), was the first season of the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) established by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). The competition featured six franchises and used a tournament format with a double round robin group stage followed by two semi-finals and a final. The season began on 9 February with the final played on 29 February. The competition was won by Dhaka Gladiators.
Matches were held in Dhaka and Chittagong. The six franchises represented Dhaka, Barisal, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi and Sylhet divisions. The franchise auction was held on 10 January and the player auction took place on 18 and 19 January.
Opening ceremony
The President of Bangladesh Zillur Rahman launched the tournament during an opening ceremony held at the Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium in Dhaka on 9 February 2012. The ceremony featured dancers, actors and singers and ended with fireworks and a laser lighting display.
Venues
A total of 33 matches, including the semi-finals and final, were held at two venues in Chittagong and Dhaka. The Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong hosted eight matches, with the majority of matches, including all playoff matches and the final, being held at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Dhaka.
Sponsors
Bangladeshi group Destiny and the Boishakhi TV channel were the title sponsors the tournament, paying Tk. 7.50 crore. Other sponsors included the Bangladesh Tourism Board, United Airways and Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. Channel 9 was the main broadcaster for the tournament. The management partner was Game On, an Indian sports company, which organised the logistics of the tournament.
Controversies
Match fixing
BPL 2012 had its first brush with controversy even before the tournament started. Mashrafe Mortaza, one of Bangladesh's leading fast bowlers and captain of the Dhaka Gladiators, reported a potential spot-fixing approach by a fellow cricketer and that BPL matches could be hit by fixing to the team management. As of developments so far, the franchise had informed the BPL of the approach, according to Gladiators media manager Minhaz Uddin Khan. Furthermore, an ICC ACSU officer was already in Dhaka to conduct the situation.
Overdue payments
The league was supposed to pay players in installments during the tournament, with 25% of their wages due before the start of the tournament, 50% during the tournament and the remainder at the end. A series of financial irregularities meant that many overseas players had only received the first 25% well after the tournament ended. Most eventually received their payments, although players from Pakistan were still awaiting theirs in April 2012.
Semi final confusion
The first semi-final of the BPL will have the team that finished first in the league playing the team that finished fourth. Duronto Rajshahi finished first, with 14 points, but until 2.00 am on the morning of the semi-final, it wasn't clear who finished fourth. Initially, it was announced that Barisal Burners were through to the semis, after their victory against Chittagong Kings, on the basis of net run-rate. At that point, the other two spots were going to be contested between Chittagong, Khulna Royal Bengals and Dhaka Gladiators. The next day, after Dhaka lost narrowly to Rajshahi and Khulna beat Sylhet Royals, Khulna went to second place with 12 points, leaving Dhaka, Barisal and Chittagong tied on 10 points at the end of the league phase. In the head-to-head results between the teams level on 10 points, Dhaka had beaten Barisal twice and Chittagong once and had a superior net-run rate and qualified for the semi-finals in third place. That now left Chittagong and Barisal in contention for the fourth spot. It was initially announced that Chittagong were in the semi-finals, presumably on the basis of a better head-to-head record in the three-way tie on 10 points, which included Dhaka. At 2.45 am of the game, however, the BPL issued a release which said that Barisal was the fourth semi-finalist, presumably because their head-to-head record with Chittagong. The decision was taken according to the rules and regulations of BPL which was announced before the tournament launch. According to the rules and regulations, if more than two teams tie at same points during group stage, the first preference is the number of wins of the teams during group stage. Dhaka, Chittagong and Barishal had 5 wins each. The second preference was the net run-rate of the teams and according to that Dhaka was placed third, Barishal was placed fourth and Chittagong were eliminated by being placed fifth.
Player auction
Players were assigned to franchises at a player auction, held in Dhaka on 19 January 2012. Each franchise was allowed to sign 18 players, including up to eight non-Bangladeshi players. A maximum of five overseas players could have been played in each matches.
Format
Each franchise played ten matches in the group stage of the competition, playing twice against every other team. The top four teams qualified for the semi-final stage.The tournament rules stated that if a match ended with the scores tied that a super over would be used to decide the match. If more than one team ended the group stage of the competition on the same number of points the regulations said that the teams would be ranked using the criteria:
Higher number of wins
If still equal, net run rate
If still equal, lower bowling strike rate
Group stage
During the group stage of the tournament Duronto Rajshahi won seven of their ten matches and finished top of the league table with Khulna Royal Bengals, who won six matches, finishing second. Three teams, Barisal Burners, Chittagong Kings and Dhaka Gladiators, all finished with five wins and ten points. The tournament regulations stated that if teams finished level on points and had each won the same number of matches, that net run rate would be used to decide the rankings for teams. After some confusion, Dhaka Gladiators were placed third in the group stage followed by Barisal Burners, with Chittagoing Kings eliminated from the competition.
Note: The top four teams advance to the semi-finals.
Group stage fixtures
Knockout stage
The organisers of the tournament caused some controversy after the broadcasters awarded the final semifinal spot on air to the Barisal Burners based on their superior net run rate over the Chittagong Kings, both of which were tied on the same number of points with only one of the two to progress to the next round. The following day (27 February 2011) officials from the Bangladesh Premier League confirmed that Chittagong Kings would progress to the next round, in place of the Burners, due to a better head-to-head record. Later that day the officials retracted their initial decision and replaced the Kings with the Burners as the 4th placed team based on their superior net run rate.
Semi-finals
Final
See also
2012 Bangladesh Premier League squads
References
External links
Bangladesh Premier League Website
BPLT20 2012 Fixtures
Bangladesh Premier League CricInfo minisite | country | {
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