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cond-mat/9411112
Haldane Exclusion Statistics and the Boltzmann Equation
We generalize the collision term in the one-dimensional Boltzmann-Nordheim transport equation for quasiparticles that obey the Haldane exclusion statistics. For the equilibrium situation, this leads to the ``golden rule'' factor for quantum transitions. As an application of this, we calculate the density response funct...
1994-11-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ph" ]
R.K. Bhaduri, R.S. Bhalerao and M.V.N. Murthy
cond-mat/9411113
Exact clesed form of the return probability on the Bethe lattice
An exact closed form solution for the return probability of a random walk on the Bethe lattice is given. The long-time asymptotic form confirms a previously known expression. It is however shown that this exact result reduces to the proper expression when the Bethe lattice degenerates on a line, unlike the asymptotic r...
1994-11-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti
cond-mat/9411114
Real Space Renormalization Group for Langevin Dynamics in Absence of Translational Invariance
A novel exact dynamical real space renormalization group for a Langevin equation derivable from a Euclidean Gaussian action is presented. It is demonstrated rigorously that an algebraic temporal law holds for the Green function on arbitrary structures of infinite extent. In the case of fractals it is shown on specific ...
1994-11-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti, Amos Maritan, Flavio Toigo and Jayanth R.Banavar
cond-mat/9411116
Gentle Perturbations of the Free Bose Gas I
It is demonstrated that the thermal structure of the noncritical free Bose Gas is completely described by certain periodic generalized Gaussian stochastic process or equivalently by certain periodic generalized Gaussian random field. Elementary properties of this Gaussian stochastic thermal structure have been establis...
1994-11-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Gielerak and R. Olkiewicz
cond-mat/9411115
Gauge Theories, Spin Glasses and Real Glasses
In this talk I will show that usual spin glasses are a peculiar kind of Abelian gauge theory. I will shortly review the techniques used to study them. At the end I will consider more general models (e.g. spin glasses based on non Abelian gauge group) and I will discuss the relevance of these models to real glasses. Fin...
1994-11-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Giorgio Parisi (Dip. Fisica, Univ. Roma La Sapienza)
cond-mat/9411122
Quantum Interference of Coulomb Interaction and Disorder: Phase Shift of Friedel Oscillations and an Instability of the Fermi Sea
We investigate the influence of interference between Coulomb interaction and impurity scattering on the static electronic response $\chi (0,q)$ in disordered metals to leading order in the effective Coulomb interaction. When the transport relaxation time $\tau _{tr}$ is much shorter than the quasiparticle life time, we...
1994-11-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Johann Kroha, Andrea Huck, and Thilo Kopp
cond-mat/9411110
Dual Monte Carlo and Cluster Algorithms
We discuss the development of cluster algorithms from the viewpoint of probability theory and not from the usual viewpoint of a particular model. By using the perspective of probability theory, we detail the nature of a cluster algorithm, make explicit the assumptions embodied in all clusters of which we are aware, and...
1994-11-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.Kawashima and J.E.Gubernatis
cond-mat/9411111
Gamma phonons and microscopic structure of orthorhombic KNbO3 from first-principles calculations
{}From a series of total energy calculations by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method, the total energy hypersurface as function of atomic displacements from equilibrium positions has been fitted for different Gamma phonon modes in orthorhombic KNbO3. Frequencies and eigenvectors of all TO Gamma phonons h...
1994-11-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
A.V.Postnikov and G.Borstel
cond-mat/9411109
Accurate Estimates of 3D Ising Critical Exponents Using the Coherent-Anomaly Method
An analysis of the critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising model using the coherent-anomaly method (CAM) is presented. Various sources of errors in CAM estimates of critical exponents are discussed, and an improved scheme for the CAM data analysis is tested. Using a set of mean-field type approximations based ...
1994-11-26
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Kolesik and M. Suzuki
cond-mat/9411108
The Anderson Model out of equilibrium: Time dependent perturbations
The influence of high-frequency fields on quantum transport through a quantum dot is studied in the low-temperature regime. We generalize the non crossing approximation for the infinite-U Anderson model to the time-dependent case. The dc spectral density shows asymmetric Kondo side peaks due to photon-assisted resonant...
1994-11-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matthias H. Hettler and Herbert Schoeller
cond-mat/9411104
Charge Transport in Junctions between D-Wave Superconductors
We develop a microscopic analysis of superconducting and dissipative currents in junctions between superconductors with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. We study the proximity effect in such superconductors and show that for certain crystal orientations the superconducting order parameter can be essentially supp...
1994-11-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yu.S.Barash, A.V.Galaktionov, and A.D. Zaikin
cond-mat/9411106
Analysis of self--averaging properties in the transport of particles through random media
We investigate self-averaging properties in the transport of particles through random media. We show rigorously that in the subdiffusive anomalous regime transport coefficients are not self--averaging quantities. These quantities are exactly calculated in the case of directed random walks. In the case of general symmet...
1994-11-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M. Lopez, M.A. Rodriguez and L. Pesquera
cond-mat/9411107
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in a Driven Sandpile Model
We construct a driven sandpile slope model and study it by numerical simulations in one dimension. The model is specified by a threshold slope $\sigma_c\/$, a parameter $\alpha\/$, governing the local current-slope relation (beyond threshold), and $j_{\rm in}$, the mean input current of sand. A nonequilibrium phase dia...
1994-11-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sujan K. Dhar, Rahul Pandit, and Sriram Ramaswamy
cond-mat/9411101
Magnetic-Field Dependence of the Localization Length in Anderson Insulators
Using the conventional scaling approach as well as the renormalization group analysis in $d=2+\epsilon$ dimensions, we calculate the localization length $\xi(B)$ in the presence of a magnetic field $B$. For the quasi 1D case the results are consistent with a universal increase of $\xi(B)$ by a numerical factor when the...
1994-11-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Igor V. Lerner and Yoseph Imry
cond-mat/9411102
Mesoscopic Fluctuations in Models of Classical and Quantum Diffusion
It is shown that the characteristics of the mesoscopic fluctuations in the conventional quantum-diffusion model and the model of the non-coherent (`classical') diffusion in media with long-range correlated disorder are quite similar in the weak-disorder limit. The relative values of the variance and of the high-order m...
1994-11-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Igor V. Lerner
cond-mat/9411103
Two Extended Versions of the Continuous 2D-Heisenberg Model
We analyze two extended versions [the Ishimori model (IM) and a related system, which will be called modified Ishimori model (mIM)] of the continuous Heisenberg model in (2+1)-dimensions within the complex Hirota scheme. The IM, proposed in 1984, is an integrable (2+1)-dimensional topological spin field model which has...
1994-11-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
E. Alfinito, G. Profilo and G. Soliani
cond-mat/9411097
Transition density of diffusion on Sierpinski gasket and extension of Flory's formula
Some problems related to the transition density u(t,x) of the diffusion on the Sierpinski gasket are considerd, based on recent rigorous results and detailed numerical calculations. The main contents are an extension of Flory's formula for the end-to-end distance exponent of self-avoiding walks on the fractal spaces, a...
1994-11-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Tetsuya Hattori and Hideo Nakajima
cond-mat/9411099
A Self-Consistent Microscopic Theory of Surface Superconductivity
The electronic structure of the superconducting surface sheath in a type-II superconductor in magnetic fields $H_{c2}<H<H_{c3}$ is calculated self-consistently using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We find that the pair potential $\Delta(x)$ exhibits pronounced Friedel oscillations near the surface, in marked contr...
1994-11-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Robert J. Troy and Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9411098
Equilibrium statistical mechanics of frustrated spin glasses; a survey of mathematical results
After a rapid introduction to the physical motivations and a succinct presentation of heuristic results, this survey summarises the main mathematical results known on the Edwards-Anderson and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick models of spin glasses. Although not complete proofs but rather sketches of the relevant steps and i...
1994-11-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Dimitri Petritis
cond-mat/9411100
Sliding motion of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field
We study the sliding state of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field and a random impurity potential. Using a high-velocity perturbation theory, we compute the nonlinear conductivity, various correlation functions, and the interference effects arising in combined AC + DC electric effects, including...
1994-11-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Xuejun Zhu, P. B. Littlewood, and A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9411096
Ground states of integrable quantum liquids
Based on a recently introduced operator algebra for the description of a class of integrable quantum liquids we define the ground states for all canonical ensembles of these systems. We consider the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a magnetic field and chemical potential. The ground states of all canonical ensem...
1994-11-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M.P.Carmelo and N.M.R.Peres
cond-mat/9411095
Magnetic Phase Diagram of the Ferromagnetically Stacked Triangular Ising Antiferromagnet
Histogram Monte-Carlo simulation results are presented for the magnetic-field -- temperature phase diagram of the Ising model on a stacked triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic intraplane and ferromagnetic interplane interactions. Finite-size scaling results for this frustrated system at three points along the para...
1994-11-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.L. Plumer, (D\'epartement de Physique, Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec), A. Mailhot (INRS-EAU, Ste.-Foy, Qu\'ebec)
cond-mat/9411090
Time dependent density functional theory in quantum liquids
The formalism of density functional theory (DFT) can be easily extended to the time dependent case (TDDFT). However, while in the static case the theory is well established and is expected to be, at least in principle, an exact approach for the determination of energy and density profiles of inhomogeneous systems, the ...
1994-11-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sandro Stringari
cond-mat/9411092
Haldane exclusion statistics and the charge fractionalisation in chiral bags
It is proposed that the phenomenon of charge fractionalisation of the spatially confined particle in a topological chiral bag may be interpreted as a manifestation of the exclusion statistics proposed by Haldane. The fractional exclusion statistics parameter is just the fractional baryon charge $Q$ of the particle in t...
1994-11-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.K.Bhaduri, M.V.N.Murthy and R.Shankar (The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Madras)
cond-mat/9411093
Phase Ordering of 2D XY Systems Below T_{KT}
We consider quenches in non-conserved two-dimensional XY systems between any two temperatures below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The evolving systems are defect free at coarse-grained scales, and can be exactly treated. Correlations scale with a characteristic length $L(t) \propto t^{1/2}$ at late times. The aut...
1994-11-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. D. Rutenberg and A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9411088
Proximity and Josephson effects in superconductor - two dimensional electron gas planar junctions
The DC Josephson effect is theoretically studied in a planar junction in which a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) infinite in lateral directions is in contact with two superconducting electrodes placed on top of the 2DEG. An energy gap in the excitation spectrum is created in the 2DEG due to the proximity effect. It...
1994-11-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. F. Volkov, P. H. C. Magn\'ee, B. J. van Wees, T. M. Klapwijk
cond-mat/9411094
Collective Modes of Soliton-Lattice States in Double-Quantum-Well Systems
In strong perpendicular magnetic fields double-quantum-well systems can sometimes occur in unusual broken symmetry states which have interwell phase coherence in the absence of interwell hopping. When hopping is present in such systems and the magnetic field is tilted away from the normal to the quantum well planes, a ...
1994-11-22
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Cote, L. Brey, H. Fertig, A. H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9411089
Density Functional in Liquid Helium: Recent Applications to Droplets and Surfaces
We present a new density functional, which is the result of a natural evolution and improvement of previous density functional theories for liquid helium. We focus on the key ingredients of the theory, showing how they determine important predictions concerning inhomogeneous systems. These predictions turn out to be qu...
1994-11-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Franco Dalfovo, Andrea Lastri, and Sandro Stringari
cond-mat/9411091
Stochastic Resonance in Ising Systems
We study by Monte Carlo techniques the evolution of finite two-dimensional Ising systems in oscillating magnetic fields. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance is observed. The characteristic peak obtained for the correlation function between the external field and magnetization, versus the temperature of the system, i...
1994-11-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zoltan Neda
cond-mat/9411084
Free Thermal Convection Driven by Nonlocal Effects
We report and explain a convective phenomenon observed in molecular dynamics simulations that cannot be classified either as a hydrodynamics instability nor as a macroscopically forced convection. Two complementary arguments show that the velocity field by a thermalizing wall is proportional to the ratio between the he...
1994-11-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Jorge Ibsen, Rodrigo Soto, Patricio Cordero
cond-mat/9411083
Dynamic Scaling of Ion-Sputtered Surfaces
We derive a stochastic nonlinear equation to describe the evolution and scaling properties of surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. The coefficients appearing in the equation can be calculated explicitly in terms of the physical parameters characterizing the sputtering process. We find that transitions may take place bet...
1994-11-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "mtrl-th", "nlin.AO" ]
Rodolfo Cuerno and Albert-Laszlo Barabasi
cond-mat/9411087
Multiplet Effects in the Quasiparticle Band Structure of the $f^1-f^2$ Anderson Model
In this paper, we examine the mean field electronic structure of the $f^1-f^2$ Anderson lattice model in a slave boson approximation, which should be useful in understanding the physics of correlated metals with more than one f electron per site such as uranium-based heavy fermion superconductors. We find that the mult...
1994-11-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.R. Trees, A.J. Fedro, M.R. Norman
cond-mat/9411085
Temperley-Lieb Words as Valence-Bond Ground States
Based on the Temperley--Lieb algebra we define a class of one-dimensional Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions. Using the regular representation we give ground states of this model as words of the algebra. Two point correlation functions can be computed employing the Temperley--Lieb relatio...
1994-11-21
2010-04-08
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Peter F Arndt, Thomas Heinzel and C M Yung
cond-mat/9411082
Gauge symmetry breaking, collective modes, and boson superconductivity in the t-J model
A theory of the t-J model in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is presented. The 1/N expansion for this model in the slave-fermion representation is developed, and it is shown that all the general properties of the theory are satisfied in every order of the 1/N expansion separately. A convenient procedu...
1994-11-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Maxim Raykin
cond-mat/9411076
Observation of the Smectic C -- Smectic I Critical Point
We report the first observation of the smectic C--smectic I (C--I) critical point by Xray diffraction studies on a binary system. This is in confirmity with the theoretical idea of Nelson and Halperin that coupling to the molecular tilt should induce hexatic order even in the C phase and as such both C and I (a tilted ...
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Krishna Prasad, D.S. Shankar Rao, S.Chandrasekhar, M.E.Neubert and J.W.Goodby
cond-mat/9411078
Fractional Spin for Quantum Hall Effect Quasiparticles
We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin $S$ is suggested by the spin-statistics relation $S=\theta/2\pi$, with $\theta$ being the statistical angle, and, on a sphere, is required for consistent quantization...
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
T. Einarsson, S. L. Sondhi, S. M. Girvin, and D. P. Arovas
cond-mat/9411081
Monte Carlo with Absorbing Markov Chains: Fast Local Algorithms for Slow Dynamics
A class of Monte Carlo algorithms which incorporate absorbing Markov chains is presented. In a particular limit, the lowest-order of these algorithms reduces to the $n$-fold way algorithm. These algorithms are applied to study the escape from the metastable state in the two-dimensional square-lattice nearest-neighbor I...
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "comp-gas", "hep-lat", "nlin.AO", "nlin.CG" ]
M. A. Novotny
cond-mat/9411080
Understanding delocalization in the Continuous Random Dimer model
We propose an explanation of the bands of extended states appearing in random one dimensional models with correlated disorder, focusing on the Continuous Random Dimer model [A.\ S\'{a}nchez, E.\ Maci\'a, and F.\ Dom\'\i nguez-Adame, Phys.\ Rev.\ B {\bf 49}, 147 (1994)]. We show exactly that the transmission coefficient...
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Sanchez, F. Dominguez-Adame, G. Berman, and F. Izrailev
cond-mat/9411079
NMR relaxation in half-integer antiferromagnetic spin chains
Nuclear relaxation in half-integer spin chains at low temperatures (T << J, the antiferromagnetic exchange constant) is dominated by dissipation from a gas of thermally-excited, overdamped, spinons. The universal low temperature dependence of the relaxation rates $1/T_1$ and $1/T_{2G}$ is computed.
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev (Yale University)
cond-mat/9411075
Degeneracy of Multi-Component Quantum Hall States Satisfying Periodic Boundary Conditions
In systems subject to periodic boundary conditions, Haldane has shown that states at arbitrary filling fraction possess a degeneracy with respect to center of mass translations. An analysis is carried out for multi-component electron systems and extra degeneracies are shown to exist. Their application to numerical stud...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. A. McDonald
cond-mat/9411067
Hydrodynamic electron flow in high-mobility wires
Hydrodynamic electron flow is experimentally observed in the differential resistance of electrostatically defined wires in the two-dimensional electron gas in (Al,Ga)As heterostructures. In these experiments current heating is used to induce a controlled increase in the number of electron-electron collisions in the wir...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. M. de Jong and L. W. Molenkamp
cond-mat/9411072
Detection of nuclear recoils in prototype dark matter detectors, made from Al, Sn and Zn Superheated Superconducting Granules
This work is part of an ongoing project to develop a Superheated Superconducting Granule (SSG) detector for cold dark matter and neutrinos. The response of SSG devices to nuclear recoils has been explored irradiating SSG detectors with a 70MeV neutron beam. The aim of the experiment was to test the sensitivity of Sn, A...
1994-11-17
2011-01-17
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ex" ]
M. Abplanalp, C. Berger, G. Czapek, U. Diggelmann, M. Furlan, A. Gabutti, S. Janos, U. Moser, R. Pozzi, K. Pretzl, K. Schmiemann, D. Perret-Gallix, B. van den Brandt, J.A. Konter, S. Mango
cond-mat/9411068
The interplay between electron-electron interactions and impurities in one-dimensional rings
The persistent current and charge stiffness of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. By changing the random impurity potential strength and the electron-electron interaction, we see a crossover behavior between weak and strong impurity limits....
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hiroyuki Mori
cond-mat/9411070
Andreev Spectroscopy of Josephson Coupling
It is shown that the low energy spectrum of mesoscopic superconductors coupled by Josephson interaction can be probed by two-electron tunneling from a normal electrode. The Andreev reflection in the NS junction of a normal-superconductor-superconductor double junction (NSS transistor) provides a unique spectroscopic to...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.W.J. Hekking, L. I. Glazman, and Gerd Schoen
cond-mat/9411074
New Types of Off-Diagonal Long Range Order in Spin-Chains
We discuss new possibilities for Off-Diagonal Long Range Order (ODLRO) in spin chains involving operators which add or delete sites from the chain. For the Heisenberg and Inverse Square Exchange models we give strong numerical evidence for the hidden ODLRO conjectured by Anderson \cite{pwa_conj}. We find a similar ODLR...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.C. Talstra, S.P. Strong and P.W. Anderson
cond-mat/9411066
Crossover and scaling in a nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid in two dimensions
We consider two-dimensional Fermi liquids in the vicinity of a quantum transition to a phase with commensurate, antiferromagnetic long-range order. Depending upon the Fermi surface topology, mean-field spin-density-wave theory predicts two different types of such transitions, with mean-field dynamic critical exponents ...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev, Andrey V. Chubukov, and Alexander Sokol
cond-mat/9411069
Statics and Dynamics of an Interface in a Temperature Gradient
The response and nonconserved dynamics of a two-phase interface in the presence of a temperature gradient oriented normally to the interface are considered. Two types of boundary conditions on the order parameter are considered, and the structure of the effective free energy and the Langevin equation for the collective...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Boyanovsky, D. Jasnow, J. Llambias and F. Takakura
cond-mat/9411073
Thomas-Fermi Method For Particles Obeying Generalized Exclusion Statistics
We use the Thomas-Fermi method to examine the thermodynamics of particles obeying Haldane exclusion statistics. Specifically, we study Calogero-Sutherland particles placed in a given external potential in one dimension. For the case of a simple harmonic potential (constant density of states), we obtain the exact one-pa...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Diptiman Sen and R. K. Bhaduri
cond-mat/9411065
Integrals of motion of the Haldane Shastry Model
In this letter we develop a method to construct all the integrals of motion of the $SU(p)$ Haldane-Shastry model of spins, equally spaced around a circle, interacting through a $1/r^2$ exchange interaction. These integrals of motion respect the Yangian symmetry algebra of the Hamiltonian.
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.C. Talstra and F.D.M. Haldane
cond-mat/9411071
Symmetries and Mean-Field Phases of the Extended Hubbard Model
The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a generalization of the ordinary BCS theory, and Balian and Werthamer's theory of He-3 th...
1994-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
A.B. Eriksson, T. Einarsson and S. Ostlund
cond-mat/9411058
Phi^4 Kinks: Statistical Mechanics
Some recent investigations of the thermal equilibrium properties of kinks in a $1+1$-dimensional, classical $\Phi^4$ field theory are reviewed. The distribution function, kink density, correlation function, and certain thermodynamic quantities were studied both theoretically and via large scale simulations. A simple do...
1994-11-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Salman Habib
cond-mat/9411062
New tests of random numbers for simulations in physical systems
The aim of this Thesis is to present five new tests for random numbers, which are widely used {\em e.g.} in computer simulations in physics applications. The first two tests, the cluster test and the autocorrelation test, are based on analogies to the two-dimensional Ising model. The next two, the random walk test and ...
1994-11-16
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "comp-gas", "hep-lat", "nlin.CG" ]
I. Vattulainen
cond-mat/9411063
Does the attractive Hubbard model support larger persistent currents than the repulsive one ?
We consider a one-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of disorder. We compute the charge stiffness for a mesoscopic ring, as a function of the size $L$, which is a measure of the permanent currents. We find that for finite disorder the permanent currents of the system with repulsive interactions are larger than t...
1994-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Giamarchi and B.S. Shastry
cond-mat/9411064
Superconductivity in an exactly solvable Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction
The Hubbard model with an additional bond-charge interaction $X$ is solved exactly in one dimension for the case $t=X$ where $t$ is the hopping amplitude. In this case the number of doubly occupied sites is conserved. In the sector with no double occupations the model reduces to the $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. In arbitra...
1994-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "nlin.SI", "solv-int", "supr-con" ]
Andreas Schadschneider
cond-mat/9411057
Influence of gauge-field fluctuations on composite fermions near the half-filled state
Taking into account the transverse gauge field fluctuations, which interact with composite fermions, we examine the finite temperature compressibility of the fermions as a function of an effective magnetic field $\Delta B = B - 2 n_e hc/e$ ($n_e$ is the density of electrons) near the half-filled state. It is shown that...
1994-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong Baek Kim, Patrick A. Lee, Xiao-Gang Wen, and P. C. E. Stamp
cond-mat/9411059
Functional Integrals for Correlated Fermions
Functional integral methods provide a way to define mean--field theories and to systematically improve them. For the Hubbard model and similar strong--correlation problems, methods based in particular on the Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation have however been plagued by difficulties to formulate the problem in a spi...
1994-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.J. Schulz
cond-mat/9411061
Orthorhombic distortions may reconcile all the experimental data on YBCO
A lot of controversy appeared recently in measurements of different properties of High-$T_c$-superconductor YBCO. A part of data supports d-wave hypothesis whereas other one contradicts it. We suggest to reconcile visibly controversial experimental data by an assumption that orthorombicity is not small for electronic p...
1994-11-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.L.Pokrovsky
cond-mat/9411060
Correlation energy of fractional-quantum-Hall-effect systems of composite fermions
We find the RPA correlation energy and collective modes of the systems of composite fermions corresponding to the fillings of $1/3$, $1/5$, $2/5$ in the fractional quantum Hall effect. It is verified that transmutations to composite fermions do not change the ground-state energy.
1994-11-16
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.Sitko and L.Jacak
cond-mat/9411054
Self-organized criticality and synchronization in a lattice model of integrate-and-fire oscillators
We introduce two coupled map lattice models with nonconservative interactions and a continuous nonlinear driving. Depending on both the degree of conservation and the convexity of the driving we find different behaviors, ranging from self-organized criticality, in the sense that the distribution of events (avalanches) ...
1994-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
A. Corral, C.J. Perez, A. Diaz-Guilera, A. Arenas
cond-mat/9411056
How Phase-Breaking Affects Quantum Transport Through Chaotic Cavities
We investigate the effects of phase-breaking events on electronic transport through ballistic chaotic cavities. We simulate phase-breaking by a fictitious lead connecting the cavity to a phase-randomizing reservoir and introduce a statistical description for the total scattering matrix, including the additional lead. F...
1994-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Harold U. Baranger and Pier A. Mello
cond-mat/9411055
Monte Carlo Simulations of Off-Lattice Polymers
We point out that a newly introduced recursive algorithm for lattice polymers has a much wider range of applicability. In particular, we apply it to the simulation of off-lattice polymers with Lennard-Jones potentials between non-bonded monomers and either delta or harmonic potentials between bonded monomers. Our algor...
1994-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Grassberger and Rainer Hegger
cond-mat/9411105
Finite Size Correction In A Disordered System - A New Divergence
We show that the amplitude of the finite size correction term for the $n$th moment of the partition function, for randomly interacting directed polymers, diverges (on the high temperature side) as $(n_c - n)^{-r}$, as a critical moment $n_c$ is approached. The exponent $r$ is independent of temperature but does depend ...
1994-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Somendra M. Bhattacharjee and Sutapa Mukherji
cond-mat/9411051
$XXZ$ model as effective Hamiltonian for generalized Hubbard models with broken $\eta$-symmetry
We consider the limit of strong Coulomb attraction for generalized Hubbard models with $\eta$-symmetry. In this limit these models are equivalent to the ferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain. In order to study the behaviour of the superconducting phase in the electronic model under perturbations which br...
1994-11-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
G. Albertini, V.E. Korepin, and A. Schadschneider
cond-mat/9411053
Spin-Glass: An Unfinished Story
In this work a short overview of the development of spin glass theories, mainly long and short range Ising models, are presented.
1994-11-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.R.L. de Almeida and S.Coutinho
cond-mat/9411052
The Non-Commutative Geometry of the Quantum Hall Effect
We give an overview of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect. We propose a mathematical framework using Non-Commutative Geometry as defined by A. Connes. Within this framework, it is proved that the Hall conductivity is quantized and that plateaux occur when the Fermi energy varies in a region of localized states.
1994-11-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Bellissard, A. van Elst, H. Schulz-Baldes
cond-mat/9411049
Renormalization Group Approach to the Coulomb Pseudopotential for C_{60}
A numerical renormalization group technique recently developed by one of us is used to analyse the Coulomb pseudopotential (${\mu^*}$) in ${{\rm C}_{60}}$ for a variety of bare potentials. We find a large reduction in ${\mu^*}$ due to intraball screening alone, leading to an interesting non-monotonic dependence of ${\m...
1994-11-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nikos Berdenis and Ganpathy Murthy
cond-mat/9411047
Effective Lagrangians for BCS Superconductors at T=0
We show that the low frequency, long wavelength dynamics of the phase of the pair field for a BCS-type s-wave superconductor at T=0 is equivalent to that of a time-dependent non-linear Schr\"odinger Lagrangian (TDNLSL), when terms required by Galilean invariance are included. If the modulus of the pair field is also al...
1994-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.R. Aitchison, P. Ao, D.J. Thouless, and X.-M. Zhu
cond-mat/9411048
Glassy Roughness of a Crystalline Surface Upon a Disordered Substrate
The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which the roughness is driven by the disorder. The behavior of the height-height correla...
1994-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Cule and Y. Shapir
cond-mat/9411046
Critical behaviour of the Random--Bond Ashkin--Teller Model, a Monte-Carlo study
The critical behaviour of a bond-disordered Ashkin-Teller model on a square lattice is investigated by intensive Monte-Carlo simulations. A duality transformation is used to locate a critical plane of the disordered model. This critical plane corresponds to the line of critical points of the pure model, along which cri...
1994-11-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Wiseman, and E. Domany
cond-mat/9411050
Many-body and Covalence Effects in the Polarization of Ferroelectric Perovskites
The ferroelectric polarization of perovskite oxides is much larger than implied by displacement of static ionic charges. We use an explicitly correlated scheme to investigate the phenomenon; charge transport is evaluated as a geometric quantum phase. Both covalence and electron-electron interaction enhance polarization...
1994-11-11
2012-07-07
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
R. Resta and S. Sorella (SISSA, Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9411044
Long-Range Correlation of Electron Pairs in the Hubbard Model at Finite Temperatures in Three Dimensions
We show that in the translation invariant case and in the antiferromagnetic phase, the reduced density matrix $\rho _2$ has no off-diagonal long-range order of on-site electron pairs for the single-band Hubbard model on a cubic lattice away from half filling at finite temperatures both for the positive coupling and for...
1994-11-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gang Su and Bao-Heng Zhao
cond-mat/9411045
Growth Kinetics for a System with Conserved Order Parameter: Off Critical Quenches
The theory of growth kinetics developed previously is extended to the asymmetric case of off-critical quenches for systems with a conserved scalar order parameter. In this instance the new parameter $M$, the average global value of the order parameter, enters the theory. For $M=0$ one has critical quenches, while for s...
1994-11-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.F. Mazenko and R. A. Wickham
cond-mat/9411043
Specific Heat of a Three Dimensional Metal Near a T=0 Magnetic Transition with Dynamic Exponent z=2,3,4
We derive expressions for the universal contribution to the specific heat of a three-dimensional metal near a zero-temperature phase transition with dynamic exponent $z=2,3$, or 4. The results allow a quantitative comparison of theory to data. We illustrate the application of our results by analyzing data for Ce$_{1-x}...
1994-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
U. Zuelicke and A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9411042
Two-Dimensional t-J Model at Low Electron Density
The phase diagram of the two-dimensional t-J model is determined accurately at low electron density by a combination of analytic and numerical techniques. The ground state exhibits three phases in the limit of zero electron density: an unpaired state at small J/t, a gas of s-wave pairs for 2 < J/t < 3.4367, and a phase...
1994-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
C. Stephen Hellberg and Efstratios Manousakis
cond-mat/9411040
Zeros of the partition function for a continuum system at first order transitions
We extend the circle theorem on the zeros of the partition function to a continuum system. We also calculate the exact zeros of the partition function for a finite system where the probability distribution for the order parameter is given by two asymmetric Gaussian peaks. For the temperature driven first order transiti...
1994-11-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Koo-Chul Lee
cond-mat/9411041
On chiral Hubbard model and the chiral Kondo lattice model
The integrability of the one dimensional chiral Hubbard model is discussed in the limit of strong interaction, U=+\infty. The system is shown to be integrable in sense of existence of an infinite number of constants of motion. The system is related to a chiral Kondo lattice model at strong interaction J=+\infty
1994-11-10
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
D. F. Wang and C. Gruber
cond-mat/9411036
One-Dimensional Statistical Mechanics for Identical Particles : The Calogero and Anyon Cases
The thermodynamic of particles with intermediate statistics interpolating between Bose and Fermi statistics is adressed in the simple case where there is one quantum number per particle. Such systems are essentially one-dimensional. As an illustration, one considers the anyon model restricted to the lowest Landau level...
1994-11-09
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alain Dasni\`eres de Veigy and St\'ephane Ouvry (Division de Physique Th\'eorique, Unit\'e de Recherche des Universit\a'es Paris 11 et Paris 6 associ\'ee au CNRS, Orsay)
cond-mat/9411038
Dynamics of Surface Roughening with Quenched Disorder
We study the dynamical exponent $z$ for the directed percolation depinning (DPD) class of models for surface roughening in the presence of quenched disorder. We argue that $z$ for $(d+1)$ dimensions is equal to the exponent $d_{\rm min}$ characterizing the shortest path between two sites in an isotropic percolation clu...
1994-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Havlin, L.A.N. Amaral, S.V. Buldyrev, S.T. Harrington, and H.E. Stanley (Center for Polymer Studies and Dept. of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA)
cond-mat/9411039
Iterated Moire Maps and Braiding of Chiral Polymer Crystals
In the hexagonal columnar phase of chiral polymers a bias towards cholesteric twist competes with braiding along an average direction. When the chirality is strong, screw dislocations proliferate, leading to either a tilt grain boundary phase or a new "moire state" with twisted bond order. Polymer trajectories in the p...
1994-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Randall D. Kamien and David R. Nelson
cond-mat/9411035
Integrable models of interacting quantum spins with competing interactions
We present a class of exactly solvable quantum spin models which consist of two Heisenberg-subsystems coupled via a long-range Lieb-Mattis interaction. The total system is exactly solvable whenever the individual subsystems are solvable and allows to study the effects of frustration. We consider (i) the antiferromagnet...
1994-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Johannes Richter, Sven E. Kr\"uger, Andreas Voigt and Claudius Gros
cond-mat/9411037
Exact Exponent $\lambda$ of the Autocorrelation Function for a Soluble Model of Coarsening
The exponent $\lambda$ that describes the decay of the autocorrelation function $A(t)$ in a phase ordering system, $A(t) \sim L^{-(d-\lambda)}$, where $d$ is the dimension and $L$ the characteristic length scale at time $t$, is calculated exactly for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation in $d=1$. We find $\lambd...
1994-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Bray and B. Derrida
cond-mat/9411034
Anderson-Hubbard Model in $d = \infty$
We present a detailed, quantitative study of the competition between interaction- and disorder-induced effects in electronic systems. For this the Anderson-Hubbard model with diagonal disorder is investigated analytically and by Quantum Monte Carlo techniques in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions at half filling....
1994-11-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Ulmke, V. Janis, and D. Vollhardt
cond-mat/9411033
On Long-Range Order in Low-Dimensional Lattice-Gas Models of Nematic Liquid Crystals
The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is excluded for any packing of molecules on the lattice $Z^d$; on the other hand, ...
1994-11-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Angelescu, S. Romano, V.A. Zagrebnov
cond-mat/9411031
Infrared and Raman Evidence for Dimers and Polymers in Rb1C60
The infrared- and Raman-active vibrational modes of C60 were measured in the various structural states of Rb1C60. According to earlier studies, Rb1C60 has an $fcc$ structure at temperatures above ~100C, a linear chain polymer orthorhombic structure when slowly cooled, and an as yet undetermined structure when very rapi...
1994-11-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Michael C. Martin, Daniel Koller, A. Rosenberg, C. Kendziora, and L. Mihaly (SUNY at Stony Brook and Naval Research Laboratory)
cond-mat/9411032
Vibrational Study of 13C-enriched C60 Crystals
The infrared (IR) spectrum of solid C60 exhibits many weak vibrational modes. Symmetry breaking due to 13C isotopes provides a possible route for optically activating IR-silent vibrational modes. Experimental spectra and a semi-empirical theory on natural abundance and 13C-enriched single crystals of C60 are presented....
1994-11-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael C. Martin, J. Fabian, J. Godard, P. Bernier, J.M. Lambert, and L. Mihaly (State Univ of New York at Stony Brook, Universite Paris-Sud Orsay, and Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier)
cond-mat/9411030
Local critical behaviour at aperiodic surface extended perturbation in the Ising quantum chain
The surface critical behaviour of the semi--infinite one--dimensional quantum Ising model in a transverse field is studied in the presence of an aperiodic surface extended modulation. The perturbed couplings are distributed according to a generalized Fredholm sequence, leading to a marginal perturbation and varying sur...
1994-11-07
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Dragi Karevski, G\'abor Pal\'agyi and Lo\"ic Turban
cond-mat/9411029
Universal Fluctuation of the Hall Conductance in the Random Magnetic Field
We show that the RMS fluctuation of the antisymmetric part of the Hall conductance of a planar mesoscopic metal in a random magnetic field with zero average is universal, of the order of $e^2/h$, independent of the amplitude of the random magnetic field and the diffusion coefficient even in the weak field limit. This q...
1994-11-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Chaltikian, L. Pryadko and S. C. Zhang
cond-mat/9411027
Exciton effects in soliton and bipolaron lattice states of doped electron-phonon Peierls systems
Exciton effects on soliton and bipolaron lattice states are investigated using an electron-lattice Peierls model with long-range Coulomb interactions. The Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation and the single-excitation configuration- interaction (single-CI) method are used to obtain optical absorption spectra. We discuss the...
1994-11-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "mtrl-th" ]
Kikuo Harigaya, Yukihiro Shimoi, and Shuji Abe
cond-mat/9411025
Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order: Meissner Effect and Flux Quantization
There has been a proof by Sewell that the hypothesis of off-diagonal long-range order in the reduced density matrix $\rho _2$ implies the Meissner effect. We present in this note an elementary and straightforward proof that not only the Meissner effect but also the property of magnetic flux quantization follows from th...
1994-11-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
H.T. Nieh, Gang Su and Bao-Heng Zhao
cond-mat/9411028
Quantum Waveguide Transport in Serial Stub and Loop Structures
We have studied the quantum transmission properties of serial stub and loop structures. Throughout we have considered free electron networks and the scattering arises solely due to the geometric nature of the problem. The band formation in these geometric structures is analyzed and compared with the conventional period...
1994-11-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Singha Deo and A. M. Jayannavar
cond-mat/9411021
On the Critical Behavior of the Uniform Susceptibility of a Fermi Liquid Near an Antiferromagnetic Transition with Dynamic Exponent $ z = 2$
We compute the leading behavior of the uniform magnetic susceptibility, $\chi$, of a Fermi liquid near an antiferromagnetic transition with dynamic exponent $z=2$. Our calculation clarifies the role of triangular ``anomaly'' graphs in the theory and justifies the effective action used in previous work \cite{Hertz}. We ...
1994-11-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. B. Ioffe and A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9411026
Improved Treatment of Frequency Sums in Propagator-Renormalized Perturbation Theories
We present a massively parallel algorithm for calculating the self-energy in self-consistent finite temperature perturbation theory for lattice models. The algorithm uses analytic functions with appropriate asymptotic high frequency behavior and fast Fourier transforms to accurately calculate the self-energy at low-fre...
1994-11-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.J. Deisz (1), D.W. Hess (2), and J.W. Serene (1) ((1) Department of Physics, Georgetown University (2) Complex Systems Theory Branch, Naval Research Laboratory)
cond-mat/9411024
Two-dimensional electron transport in the presence of magnetic flux vortices
We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e. a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic flux vortices. The work falls in two parts. In the first part we show how the phase ...
1994-11-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mads Nielsen and Per Hedegaard
cond-mat/9411023
Solution of the Boltzmann equation in a random magnetic field
A general framework for solving the Boltzmann equation for a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in random magnetic fields is presented, when the random fields are included in the driving force. The formalism is applied to some recent experiments, and a possible extension to composite fermions at $\nu=1/2$ is discussed.
1994-11-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Per Hedegard and Anders Smith
cond-mat/9411018
Shadow Bands in the Cuprates
A consequence of strong antiferromagnetic correlations in models of high-Tc cuprates is the appearance in photoemission (PES) calculations of considerable more weight above the Fermi momentum ${\rm {\bf p}_F }$ than expected for non-interacting electrons. This effect, first discussed by Kampf and Schrieffer (Phys. Rev....
1994-11-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stephan Haas, Adriana Moreo, and Elbio Dagotto (National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State University)
cond-mat/9411017
Monte Carlo Studies of Ising Spin Glasses and Random Field Systems
We review recent numerical progress in the study of finite dimensional strongly disordered magnetic systems like spin glasses and random field systems. In particular we report in some details results for the critical properties and the non-equilibrium dynamics of Ising spin glasses. Furthermore we present an overview o...
1994-11-03
2016-11-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
H. Rieger
cond-mat/9411020
Mesoscopic Spin-Magnetism
We investigate the spin-magnetism of mesoscopic metallic grains. In the average response of an ensemble of grains there are corrections to macroscopic behaviour due to both spectral fluctuations and electron-electron interactions. These corrections are a non-linear function of the magnetic field. Their temperature depe...
1994-11-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Mathur, M. Gokcedag and A. Douglas Stone
cond-mat/9411019
Global fluctuation formulas and universal correlations for random matrices and log-gas systems at infinite density
It is shown how the universal correlation function of Brezin and Zee, and Beenakker, for random matrix ensembles of Wigner-Dyson type with density support on a finite interval can be derived using a linear response argument and macroscopic electrostatics. The analogous formula for ensembles of unitary random matrices i...
1994-11-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.J. Forrester
cond-mat/9411016
Comment on ``Theory of Spinodal Decomposition''
I comment on a paper by S. B. Goryachev [PRL vol 72, p.1850 (1994)] that presents a theory of non-equilibrium dynamics for scalar systems quenched into an ordered phase. Goryachev incorrectly applies only a global conservation constraint to systems with local conservation laws.
1994-11-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. D. Rutenberg
cond-mat/9411013
Concentration and energy fluctuations in a critical polymer mixture
A semi-grand-canonical Monte Carlo algorithm is employed in conjunction with the bond fluctuation model to investigate the critical properties of an asymmetric binary (AB) polymer mixture. By applying the equal peak-weight criterion to the concentration distribution, the coexistence curve separating the A-rich and B-ri...
1994-11-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Mueller and N. B. Wilding