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cond-mat/9411015
Surface Tension and Kinetic Coefficient for the Normal/Superconducting Interface: Numerical Results vs. Asymptotic Analysis
The dynamics of the normal/superconducting interface in type-I superconductors has recently been derived from the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. In a suitable limit these equations are mapped onto a ``free-boundary'' problem, in which the interfacial dynamics are determined by the diffusion...
1994-11-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
James C. Osborn and Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9411012
A nonperturbative microscopic theory of Hamiltonian lattice gauge systems
A review is given of our recent application of a systematic microscopic formulation of quantum many-body theory, namely the coupled-cluster method (CCM), to Hamiltonian $U(1)$ lattice gauge models in the pure gauge sector. It is emphasized that our CCM results represent a natural extension or resummation of the results...
1994-11-02
2017-08-24
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.F. Bishop, N.J. Davidson, and Y. Xian
cond-mat/9411014
Nonlocal Conductivity in Type-II Superconductors
Multiterminal transport measurements on YBCO crystals in the vortex liquid regime have shown nonlocal conductivity on length scales up to 50 microns. Motivated by these results we explore the wavevector ({\bf k}) dependence of the dc conductivity tensor, $\sigma_{\mu\nu} ({\bf k})$, in the Meissner, vortex lattice, and...
1994-11-02
2012-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chung-Yu Mou, Rachel Wortis, Alan T. Dorsey and David A. Huse
cond-mat/9411010
Exact Diagonalization Study of Strongly Correlated Electron Models: Hole pockets and shadow bands in the doped t-J model
A detailed exact-diagonalization study is made for the doping dependence of the single-particle spectral function $A({\bf k},\omega)$ and momentum distribution function $n({\bf k})$ of the two-dimensional $t$$-$$J$ model as a representative model for doped Mott insulators. The results for $A({\bf k},\omega)$ show unamb...
1994-11-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Ohta and R. Eder (Dept. of Appl. Phys., Nagoya Univ., Nagoya 464-01, Japan)
cond-mat/9411011
Thomas-Fermi approach to resonant tunneling in delta-doped diodes
We study resonant tunneling in B-$\delta$-doped diodes grown by Si-molecular beam epitaxy. A Thomas-Fermi approach is used to obtain the conduction-band modulation. Using a scalar Hamiltonian within the effective-mass approximation we demonstrate that the occurrence of negative differential resistance (NDR) only involv...
1994-11-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enrique Diez, Francisco Dominguez-Adame, and Angel Sanchez
cond-mat/9411008
Fractional Exclusion Statistics and Anyons
Do anyons, dynamically realized by the field theoretic Chern-Simons construction, obey fractional exclusion statistics? We find that they do if the statistical interaction between anyons and anti-anyons is taken into account. For this anyon model, we show perturbatively that the exchange statistical parameter of anyons...
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Wei Chen and Y. Jack Ng (Univ of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)
cond-mat/9411002
The high-temperature specific heat exponent of the 3-d Ising model
We have extended the high-temperature susceptibility series of the three-dimensional spin-1\2 Ising model to v**26. Analysis of the new series gives alpha = 0.101 +- 0.004.
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.J. Guttmann and I.G. Enting, latex
cond-mat/9411003
Cyclotron resonance lineshape in a Wigner crystal
The cyclotron resonance absorption spectrum in a Wigner crystal is calculated. Effects of spin-splitting are modelled by substitutional disorder, and calculated in the coherent potential approximation. Due to the increasing strength of the dipole-dipole interaction, the results show a crossover from a double-peak spect...
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Johansson
cond-mat/9411004
Statistical Theory of 2-Dimensional Quantum Vortex Gas: Non-Canonical Effect and Generalized Zeta Function
The purpose of this paper is to present a quantum statistical theory of 2-dimensional vortex gas based on the generalized Hamiltonian dynamics recently developed. The quantized spectrum is evaluated for a pair of vortex on the basis of the semiclassical quantization rule. This is used to evaluate the partition function...
1994-11-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hideki ONO and Hiroshi KURATSUJI
cond-mat/9411007
Current-Loop Model for the Intermediate State of Type-I Superconductors
A theory is developed of the intricately fingered patterns of flux domains observed in the intermediate state of thin type-I superconductors. The patterns are shown to arise from the competition between the long-range Biot-Savart interactions of the Meissner currents encircling each region and the superconducting-norma...
1994-11-01
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Raymond E. Goldstein, David P. Jackson, and Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9411001
Self-organized Critical Model Of Biological Evolution
A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process where the change in fitness after mutation follows a Gaussian distribution with mean...
1994-11-01
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
H.F. Chau (Dept of Phys, U of Illinois & School of Nat. Sci., Inst. for Adv. Study), L. Mak (Coordinated Sci. Lab., U of Illinois) and P.K. Kwok (Dept of Math.,U of Illinois)
cond-mat/9411009
Simultaneous Diagonal and Off Diagonal Order in the Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian
The Bose-Hubbard model exhibits a rich phase diagram consisting both of insulating regimes where diagonal long range (solid) order dominates as well as conducting regimes where off diagonal long range order (superfluidity) is present. In this paper we describe the results of Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the phas...
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.T. Scalettar, G.G. Batrouni, A.P. Kampf, G.T. Zimanyi
cond-mat/9411005
Integrability and ideal conductance at finite temperatures
We analyse the finite temperature charge stiffness D(T>0), by a generalization of Kohn's method, for the problem of a particle interacting with a fermionic bath in one dimension. We present analytical evidence, using the Bethe ansatz method, that D(T>0) is finite in the integrable case where the mass of the particle eq...
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Castella, X. Zotos, P. Prelovsek
cond-mat/9411006
Large Screening in Two Dimensional Nonabelian Vortex Systems
We study charge screening in a system of two dimensional nonabelian vortices, at finite temperature. Such vortices are generated after an \( SO(3) \) global symmetry group is spontaneously broken to a discrete subgroup \( \IQ_8 \), where the latter is isomorphic to the nonabelian group of quaternions. Poisson-Boltzmann...
1994-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Chinorat Kobdaj and Steven Thomas
cond-mat/9410114
Bloch oscillations, Zener tunneling and Wannier-Stark ladders in the time-domain
We present a time-domain analysis of carrier dynamics in a semiconductor superlattice with two minibands. Integration of the density-matrix equations of motion reveals a number of new features: (i) for certain values of the applied static electric field strong interband transitions occur; (ii) in static fields the comp...
1994-10-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Rotvig, A. P. Jauho, and H. Smith
cond-mat/9410113
Semiclassical theory of transport in antidot lattices
We present a detailed study of quantum transport in large antidot arrays whose classical dynamics is chaotic. We calculate the longitudinal and Hall conduc- tivities semiclassically starting from the Kubo formula. The leading contribu- tion reproduces the classical conductivity. In addition, we find oscillatory quantum...
1994-10-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gregor Hackenbroich and Felix von Oppen
cond-mat/9410118
Fluctuations of the Energy Levels Number at the Mobility Edge
We present a detailed analysis of the behavior of two--level correlation function $R(s)$ in the disordered sample. We show that in the vicinity of the Anderson transition as well as in $2d$, the variance of the number of levels in an energy band of a width $E$ has a linear behavior as a function of $E$. This is related...
1994-10-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Arkadii G.Aronov and Alexander D.Mirlin
cond-mat/9410117
Many-body States and Operator Algebra for Exclusion Statistics
We discuss many-body states and the algebra of creation and annihilation operators for particles obeying exclusion statistics.
1994-10-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Dimitra Karabali and V.P. Nair
cond-mat/9410116
Metastable Dynamics of the Hard-Sphere System
The reformulation of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition which incorporates the element of metastability is applied to the hard-sphere system. It is shown that the glass transition in this system is not a sharp one at the special value of the density or the packing fraction, which is in contra...
1994-10-31
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joonhyun Yeo
cond-mat/9411022
Directed Paths in Random Media
Contents: A. Introduction B. High Temperature Expansions for the Ising Model C. Characteristic Functions and Cumulants D. The One Dimensional Chain E. Directed Paths and the Transfer Matrix F. Moments of the Correlation Function G. The Probability Distribution in Two Dimensions H. Higher Dimensions I....
1994-10-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9410115
Systematic Inclusion of High-Order Multi-Spin Correlations for the Spin-$1\over2$ $XXZ$ Models
We apply the microscopic coupled-cluster method (CCM) to the spin-$1\over2$ $XXZ$ models on both the one-dimensional chain and the two-dimensional square lattice. Based on a systematic approximation scheme of the CCM developed by us previously, we carry out high-order {\it ab initio} calculations using computer-algebra...
1994-10-31
2017-08-24
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. F. Bishop, R. G. Hale, and Y. Xian
cond-mat/9410112
Fluctuation Dissipation Ratio in Three-Dimensional Spin Glasses
We present an analysis of the data on aging in the three-dimensional Edwards Anderson spin glass model with nearest neighbor interactions, which is well suited for the comparison with a recently developed dynamical mean field theory. We measure the parameter $x(q)$ describing the violation of the relation among correla...
1994-10-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Franz and H. Rieger
cond-mat/9410110
The spectral gap for some spin chains with discrete symmetry breaking
We prove that for any finite set of generalized valence bond solid (GVBS) states of a quantum spin chain there exists a translation invariant finite-range Hamiltonian for which this set is the set of ground states. This result implies that there are GVBS models with arbitrary broken discrete symmetries that are describ...
1994-10-29
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bruno Nachtergaele
cond-mat/9410111
Memory and Self Organization
The main result of this letter is that SOC naturally arises as a result of memory effects. We show that memory effects provide the mechanism for self organization. A general procedure to investigate this issue in models that display self organized critical behaviour is proposed and applied to some example. The simplest...
1994-10-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matteo Marsili and Guido Caldarelli
cond-mat/9410105
Static Structure Factors of the XXZ-Model in the presence of a uniform field
The static structure factors of the XXZ model in the presence of uniform field are determined from an exact computation of the groundstates at given total spin on rings with $N=4,6,\ldots,28$ sites. In contrast to the naive expectation a weak uniform field strengthens the antiferromagnetic order in the transverse struc...
1994-10-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Karbach, K.-H. M\"utter, M. Schmidt
cond-mat/9410106
Charge Exchange Processes between Excited Helium and Fully Stripped Ions
We made a classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) calculation of state selective cross sections for processes between some light ions and excited helium. The results, useful for analysis of spectroscopic data of fusion devices, are in good agreement with theoretical predictions of scaling laws.
1994-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Salasnich and F. Sattin
cond-mat/9410109
Design Constraints for Nanometer Scale Quantum Computers
Nanometer scale electronics present a challenge for the computer architect. These quantum devices have small gain and are difficult to interconnect. I have analyzed current device capabilities and explored two general design requirements for the design of computers: error correction and long range connections. These tw...
1994-10-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Ronnie Mainieri (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
cond-mat/9410108
Interplane relaxation and the bilayer coupling in Y$_2$Ba$_4$Cu$_7$O$_{15}$
The origin of the spin gap in the underdoped cuprate superconductors is still mysterious. Experimental evidence from neutron scattering and NMR experiments indicates that the spin gap might be present only in the bilayer compounds. A naive calculation for a two plane Heisenberg model locates the order-disorder transiti...
1994-10-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Monien and A. W. Sandvik (ETH Zuerich, Switzerland and UCSB Santa Barbara, CA)
cond-mat/9410107
Some non perturbative calculations on spin glasses
Models of spin glasses are studied with a phase transition discontinuous in the Parisi order parameter. It is assumed that the leading order corrections to the thermodynamic limit of the high temperature free energy are due to the existence of a metastable saddle point in the replica formalism. An ansatz is made on the...
1994-10-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matteo Campellone
cond-mat/9410103
Multiparticle Reactions with Spatial Anisotropy
We study the effect of anisotropic diffusion on the one-dimensional annihilation reaction kA->inert with partial reaction probabilities when hard-core particles meet in groups of k nearest neighbors. Based on scaling arguments, mean field approaches and random walk considerations we argue that the spatial anisotropy in...
1994-10-27
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman, Enrique Burgos and Marcelo D. Grynberg
cond-mat/9410104
Dynamic Theory of Pearling Instability in Cylindrical Vesicles
We give a simple theory for recent experiments of Bar-Ziv and Moses% Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf73} (1994) 1392, in which tubular vesicles are excited using laser tweezers to a ``peristaltic'' state. Considering the hydrodynamics of a bilayer membrane under tension, we reproduce some of the qualitative behavior seen and find...
1994-10-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Philip Nelson, Thomas Powers, and Udo Seifert
cond-mat/9410102
Sporadicity and synchronization in one-dimensional asymmetrically coupled maps
A one-dimensional chain of sporadic maps with asymmetric nearest neighbour couplings is numerically studied. It is shown that in the region of strong asymmetry the system becomes spatially fully synchronized, even in the thermodinamic limit, while the Lyapunov exponent is zero. For weak asymmetry the synchronization is...
1994-10-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F Cecconi, A Crisanti, M Falcioni A Vulpiani
cond-mat/9410101
Fractional Statistics in One-Dimension: View From An Exactly Solvable Model
One-dimensional fractional statistics is studied using the Calogero-Sutherland model (CSM) which describes a system of non-relativistic quantum particles interacting with inverse-square two-body potential on a ring. The inverse-square exchange can be regarded as a pure statistical interaction and this system can be map...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Z. N. C. Ha (School of Natural Sciences, IAS Princeton)
cond-mat/9410092
Nonlinear Resonant Tunnelling Through Double Barrier Structures
We study resonant tunnelling through double-barrier structures under an applied bias voltage, in which nonlinearities due to self-interaction of electrons in the barrier regions are included. As an approximation, we concern ourselves with thin barriers simulated by $\delta$-function potentials. This approximation allow...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enrique Diez, Francisco Dominguez-Adame, and Angel S\'anchez
cond-mat/9410097
On the distribution of transmission eigenvalues in disordered wires
We solve the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation which describes the evolution of an ensamble of disordered wires of increasing length in the three cases $\beta=1,2,4$. The solution is obtained by mapping the problem in that of a suitable Calogero-Sutherland model. In the $\beta=2$ case our solution is in complete ag...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M. Caselle
cond-mat/9410094
Exact Solutions for Wave Propagation in Birefringent Optical Fibers
We carry out a group-theoretical study of the pair of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations describing the propagation of waves in nonlinear birefringent optical fibers. We exploit the symmetry algebra associated with these equations to provide examples of specific exact solutions. Among them, we obtain the soliton profi...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Alfinito, M. Leo, R.A. Leo, G. Soliani and L. Solombrino
cond-mat/9410098
Green Function Approach to Interface States in Band Inverted Junctions
We calculate interface states in semiconductor heterostructures with band inversion using a Green function approach and the so called {\em point interaction potentials}. Effects of external fields can be included in a straightforward fashion.
1994-10-26
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Dominguez-Adame
cond-mat/9410099
Test Experiment for Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity
A new experiment is proposed to probe the time-reversal symmetry of a superconductor. It is shown that a time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductor can be identified by the observation of a fractional flux in connection with a Josephson junction in a special geometry.
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Manfred Sigrist and Yong Baek Kim
cond-mat/9410100
The Stability of the Peierls Instability for Ring-Shaped Molecules
We investigate the conventional tight-binding model of $L$ $\pi$-electrons on a ring-shaped mol\-e\-cule of $L$ atoms with nearest neighbor hopping. The hopping amplitudes, $t(w)$, depend on the atomic spacings, $w$, with an associated distortion energy $V(w)$. A Hubbard type on-site interaction as well as nearest-neig...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Elliott Lieb and Bruno Nachtergaele
cond-mat/9410096
Existence of an incommensurate ground state of interacting spinless fermions in infinite dimensions
We focus on the ground state phase diagram of a system of spinless fermions with repulsion on a hypercubic lattice in the limit of infinite dimensions. It occurs spontaneous symmetry breaking into a charge density wave (CDW). Using an ansatz for the order parameter which includes the homogeneous, the AB- and a large cl...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.S. Uhrig and R. Vlaming
cond-mat/9410091
A Generalized Circle Theorem on Zeros of Partition Function at Asymmetric First Order Transitions
We present a generalized circle theorem which includes the Lee-Yang theorem for symmetric transitions as a special case. It is found that zeros of the partition function can be written in terms of discontinuities in the derivatives of the free energy. For asymmetric transitions, the locus of the zeros is tangent to the...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Koo-Chul Lee (Department of physics and the Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea)
cond-mat/9410095
Resistance scaling at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
We study the linear resistance at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition by Monte Carlo simulation of vortex dynamics. Finite size scaling analysis of our data show excellent agreement with scaling properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. We also compare our results for the linear resistance with experiments. By a...
1994-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mats Wallin and Hans Weber
cond-mat/9410090
Direct Calculation of the Spin Stiffness in the $J_1$--$J_2$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
We calculate the spin stiffness $\rho_s$ for the frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice by exact diagonalizations on finite clusters of up to $36$ sites followed by extrapolations to the thermodynamic limit. For the non-frustrated case, we find that $\rho_s = (0.183\pm 0.003)J_1$, ...
1994-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Einarsson and H. J. Schulz
cond-mat/9410089
The Fully Frustrated Hypercubic Model is Glassy and Aging at Large $D$
We discuss the behavior of the fully frustrated hypercubic cell in the infinite dimensional mean-field limit. In the Ising case the system undergoes a glass transition, well described by the random orthogonal model. Under the glass temperature aging effects show clearly. In the $XY$ case there is no sign of a phase tra...
1994-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Enzo Marinari, Giorgio Parisi and Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9410093
On the Static and Dynamical Transition in the Mean-Field Potts Glass
We study the static as well as the glassy or dynamical transition in the mean-field $p$-state Potts glass. By numerical solution of the saddle point equations we investigate the static and the dynamical transition for all values of $p$ in the non-perturbative regime $p>4$. The static and dynamical Edwards-Anderson para...
1994-10-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Emilio de Santis, Giorgio Parisi and Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9410087
Thermal Conductivity Anisotropy in Superconducting $UPt_3$
Recent thermal conductivity measurements on $UPt_3$ single crystals by Lussier et al. indicate the existence of a strong b--c anisotropy in the superconducting state. We calculate the thermal conductivity in various unconventional candidate states appropriate for the $UPt_3$ ``B phase" and compare with experiment, spec...
1994-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Fledderjohann and P.J. Hirschfeld
cond-mat/9410088
$D$-dimensional Arrays of Josephson Junctions, Spin Glasses and $q$-deformed Harmonic Oscillators
We study the statistical mechanics of a $D$-dimensional array of Josephson junctions in presence of a magnetic field. In the high temperature region the thermodynamical properties can be computed in the limit $D \to \infty$, where the problem is simplified; this limit is taken in the framework of the mean field approxi...
1994-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Giorgio Parisi
cond-mat/9410083
Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell state in quasi-one-dimensional superconductors
The properties of a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) superconductor with {\it an open Fermi surface} are expected to be unusual in a magnetic field. On the one hand, the quasi-1D structure of the Fermi surface strongly favors the formation of a non-uniform state (Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) state) in the pr...
1994-10-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Dupuis
cond-mat/9410085
Anomalous Spin Dynamics in Doped Quantum Antiferromagnets
Finite-temperature spin dynamics in planar t-J model is studied using the method based on the Lanczos diagonalization of small systems. Dynamical spin structure factor at moderate dopings shows the coexistence of free-fermion-like and spin-fluctuation timescales. At T<J, the low-frequency and static susceptibility show...
1994-10-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Jaklic and P. Prelovsek
cond-mat/9410082
Exact Results for the Adsorption of a Flexible Self-Avoiding Polymer Chain in Two Dimensions
We derive the exact critical couplings ($x^*, y_{\rm a}^*$), where $y_{\rm a}^*/x^* = \sqrt{1+\sqrt2} = 1.533\ldots\,$, for the polymer adsorption transition on the honeycomb lattice, along with the universal critical exponents, from the Bethe Ansatz solution of the O($n$) loop model at the special transition. Our resu...
1994-10-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M. T. Batchelor and C. M. Yung
cond-mat/9410086
Participation-Ratio Entropy and Critical Fluctuations in the Thermodynamics of Pancake Vortices
We report on a study of the thermodynamics of the Ginzburg-Landau model for two-dimensional type-II superconductors near the transition from the normal state to the Abrikosov-lattice state. We couch our analysis in terms of the participation-ratio entropy, $s(P)$, which expresses the volume in order-parameter-space wit...
1994-10-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jun Hu and A. H. MacDonald (Department of Physics, Indiana University)
cond-mat/9410084
Magnetization in 2+1 dimensional QED at Finite Temperature and Density
We consider Dirac fermions moving in a plane with a static homogeneous magnetic field orthogonal to the plane. We calculate the effective action at finite temperature and density. The magnetization is derived and it is shown that the fermion gas exhibits de Haas-van Alphen oscillations at small temperatures and weak ma...
1994-10-24
2011-07-19
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jens O. Andersen and Tor Haugset
cond-mat/9410080
Giant conductance oscillations in a normal mesoscopic ring induced by an SNS Josephson current
A theoretical explanation of giant conductance oscillations observed in normal mesoscopic rings with superconducting ``mirrors" is proposed. The effect is due to resonant tuning of Andreev levels to the Fermi level, which enhances the transparency of the system to the normal current. The mechanism is demonstrated for a...
1994-10-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Kadigrobov, A. Zagoskin, R.I. Shekhter, and M. Jonson
cond-mat/9410081
Mesoscopic Conductance Oscillations in a Normal Sample Controlled by the Superconductivity of an NS Boundary
An arrangement of mesoscopic experiments is considered when the conductance of a mesoscopic normal metal sample is governed not only by the magnetic flux threading the sample but by the supercurrent inside the superconductor coupled to the normal metal sample as well. The conductance of the system is shown to be associ...
1994-10-21
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.Zagoskin, A.Kadigrobov, R.Shekhter, and M.Jonson
cond-mat/9410076
Effect of a Voltage Probe on the Phase-Coherent Conductance of a Ballistic Chaotic Cavity
The effect of an invasive voltage probe on the phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic chaotic cavity is investigated by random-matrix theory. The entire distribution P(G) of the conductance G is computed for the case that the cavity is coupled to source and drain by two point contacts with a quantized conductanc...
1994-10-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. W. Brouwer and C. W. J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, University of Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9410077
Liquid-vapour asymmetry in pure fluids: A Monte Carlo simulation study
Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the joint distribution of density and energy fluctuations $p_L(\rho,u)$ for two model fluids: a decorated lattice gas and a polymer system. In the near critical region the form of $p_L(\rho,u)$ is analysed using a mixed field finite-size-sca...
1994-10-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nigel B. Wilding and Marcus Mueller
cond-mat/9410079
Pressure Tuning of the Charge Density Wave in the Halogen-Bridged Transition-Metal (MX) Solid $Pt_2Br_6(NH_3)_4$
We report the pressure dependence up to 95 kbar of Raman active stretching modes in the quasi-one-dimensional MX chain solid $Pt_2Br_6(NH_3)_4$. The data indicate that a predicted pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition does not occur, but are consistent with the solid undergoing either a three-dimensional struc...
1994-10-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.S. Kanner, J.Tinka Gammel, S.P. Love, S.R. Johnson, B. Scott, and B.I. Swanson (Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM)
cond-mat/9410078
Unwinding Scaling Violations in Phase Ordering
The one-dimensional $O(2)$ model is the simplest example of a system with topological textures. The model exhibits anomalous ordering dynamics due to the appearance of two characteristic length scales: the phase coherence length, $L \sim t^{1/z}$, and the phase winding length, $L_{w} \sim L^{\chi}$. We derive the scali...
1994-10-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.D. Rutenberg and A.J. Bray
cond-mat/9410071
The Use of Hamiltonian Mechanics in Systems Driven by Colored Noise
The evaluation of the path-integral representation for stochastic processes in the weak-noise limit shows that these systems are governed by a set of equations which are those of a classical dynamics. We show that, even when the noise is colored, these may be put into a Hamiltonian form which leads to better insights a...
1994-10-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
S.J.B. Einchcomb and A.J. McKane
cond-mat/9410074
Ab initio simulations of liquid NaSn alloys: Zintl anions and network formation
Using the Car-Parrinello technique, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed for liquid NaSn alloys in five different compositions (20, 40, 50, 57 and 80 % sodium). The obtained structure factors agree well with the data from neutron scattering experiments. The measured prepeak in the structure factor is ...
1994-10-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Schoene, R.Kaschner, G.Seifert
cond-mat/9410072
Optimum Paths for Systems Subject to Internal Noise
We formulate the stochastic dynamics of a particle subject to internal non-white (coloured) noise in terms of path-integrals. In the simplest case, where the noise is exponentially correlated, the weak-noise limit is characterised by optimum paths which are given by third order differential equations. In contrast to sy...
1994-10-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
S. J. B. Einchcomb and A. J. McKane
cond-mat/9410070
Finite-size effects of dimensional crossover in quasi-two-dimensional three-state Potts model
A nearest neighbour spin pair of the quasi-two-dimensional three-state Potts model interacts with the strength $J(>0)$ in the $xy$-plane and with $\lambda J$ $(0\le \lambda \ll 1)$ in the $z$-axis. The phase transition is of second-order when $\lambda = 0$ and is of first-order when $\lambda > 0$. The dimensional cross...
1994-10-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsushi Yamagata
cond-mat/9410075
Random Frustration in two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet
The square lattice spin-1/2 antiferromagnet containing a dilute concentration, $\delta$, of randomly placed ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor bonds is studied at low-temperature via non-linear $\sigma$-model techniques and by exact diagonalization. We generally find that long-range N\' eel order is destroyed above a criti...
1994-10-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Rodriguez, J. Bonca, and J. Ferrer
cond-mat/9410069
$Pb_{0.4}Bi_{1.6}Sr_{2}Ca_{1}Cu_{2}O_{8+x}$ and Oxygen Stoichiometry: Structure, Resistivity, Fermi Surface Topology and Normal State Properties
$Pb_{0.4}Bi_{1.6}Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+x}$ ($Bi(Pb)-$2212) single crystal samples were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), $ab-$plane ($\rho_{ab}$) and $c-$axis ($\rho_c$) resistivity, and high resolution angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (ARUPS). TEM reveals that the modulation in the $b...
1994-10-19
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jian Ma, P. Alm\'eras, R.J. Kelley, H.Berger, G. Margaritondo, X.Y. Cai, Y. Feng, D. Larbalestier, and M. Onellion (Dept of Phys. and ASC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison; Institut de Physique Appliqu\'ee, EPFL, Switzerland)
cond-mat/9410073
Spin Wave Frequency and Critical Dynamics of Ferromagnets Below T_C
Employing mode-coupling theory we show that the amplitude of the spin wave frequency scaling function for the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian is universal. Theoretical and experimental values for Fe, Ni, Co, EuO, and EuS agree quite well. Recent measurements of the longitudinal line width in Ni are explained quantitat...
1994-10-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Schinz, and F. Schwabl
cond-mat/9410060
Connection between low energy effective Hamiltonians and energy level statistics
We study the level statistics of a non-integrable one dimensional interacting fermionic system characterized by the GOE distribution. We calculate numerically on a finite size system the level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the Dyson-Mehta $\Delta_3$ correlation. We observe that its low energy spectrum follows rather ...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Di Stasio and X. Zotos
cond-mat/9410067
Non-Ergodic Dynamics of the 2D Random-phase Sine-Gordon Model: Applications to Vortex-Glass Arrays and Disordered-Substrate Surfaces
The dynamics of the random-phase sine-Gordon model, which describes 2D vortex-glass arrays and crystalline surfaces on disordered substrates, is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree approximation. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is violated below the critical temperature T_c for large time t>t* where t* d...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Cule and Y. Shapir
cond-mat/9410066
The Eliashberg Function of Amorphous Metals
A connection is proposed between the anomalous thermal transport properties of amorphous solids and the low-frequency behavior of the Eliashberg function. By means of a model calculation we show that the size and frequency dependence of the phonon mean-free-path that has been extracted from measurements of the thermal ...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.Belitz and M.N.Wybourne
cond-mat/9410061
Refined Simulations of the Reaction Front for Diffusion-Limited Two-Species Annihilation in One Dimension
Extensive simulations are performed of the diffusion-limited reaction A$+$B$\to 0$ in one dimension, with initially separated reagents. The reaction rate profile, and the probability distributions of the separation and midpoint of the nearest-neighbour pair of A and B particles, are all shown to exhibit dynamic scaling...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stephen Cornell
cond-mat/9410065
The Pairing Mechanism in HTSC investigated by Electronic Raman Scattering
By means of electronic Raman scattering we investigated the symmetry of the energy gap Delta(k), its temperature dependence and its variation with doping of well characterized Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta single crystals. The oxygen content delta was varied between the under- and the overdoped regime by subsequently annealing t...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Hoffmann, P. Lemmens, L. Winkeler, and G. Guentherodt
cond-mat/9410068
Thermal properties of gauge-fields common to anyon superconductors and spin-liquids
The thermally driven confinement-deconfinement transition exhibited by lattice quantum electrodynamics in two space dimensions is re-examined in the context of the statistical gauge-fields common to anyon superconductors and to spin-liquids. Particle-hole excitations in both systems are bound by a confining string at t...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Rodriguez (LANL and Csula)
cond-mat/9410063
Random matrix theory for CPA: Generalization of Wegner's $n$--orbital model
We introduce a generalization of Wegner's $n$-orbital model for the description of randomly disordered systems by replacing his ensemble of Gaussian random matrices by an ensemble of randomly rotated matrices. We calculate the one- and two-particle Green's functions and the conductivity exactly in the limit $n\to\infty...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "funct-an", "math.FA" ]
Peter Neu and Roland Speicher
cond-mat/9410064
Rigorous mean field model for CPA: Anderson model with free random variables
A model of a randomly disordered system with site-diagonal random energy fluctuations is introduced. It is an extension of Wegner's $n$-orbital model to arbitrary eigenvalue distribution in the electronic level space. The new feature is that the random energy values are not assumed to be independent at different sites ...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "funct-an", "math.FA" ]
Peter Neu and Roland Speicher
cond-mat/9410062
Relaxation due to Incoherent Tunnelling in Dielectric Glasses
A new relaxation mechanism is shown to arise from overdamped two-level systems above a critical temperature $T^*\approx 5$ K, thus yielding an explanation for experimental observations in dielectric glasses in the temperature range between $T^*$ and the relaxation peak at 50 K. Using the distribution function of the tu...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Neu and Alois W\"urger
cond-mat/9410059
Bosonization approach to the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model
The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated by using bosonization techniques and conformal field theory. In the half-filled band, the charge and spin gaps open for the anti-ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. Away from half-filling, the paramagnetic metallic state is characterized by the fixed point of Tomonaga-L...
1994-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
S. Fujimoto and N. Kawakami
cond-mat/9410058
Spectral Functions of Local Operators In The Tomonaga-Luttinger Model
I give a simple general prescription for computing the spectral functions of local operators in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model from the space-time correlation functions. The method is significantly simpler than directly transforming the space-time Greens function and allows a physical interpretation of the singularities ...
1994-10-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.P. Strong
cond-mat/9410055
Self-Consistent Microscopic Model of Fluctuation-Induced Transport
A Maxwell's demon type ``information engine" which extracts work from a bath is constructed from a microscopic Hamiltonian for the whole system including a subsystem, a thermal bath, and a nonequilibrium bath of phonons or photons which represents an information source/sink. The kinetics of the engine is calculated sel...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mark M. Millonas
cond-mat/9410050
Universal Parametric Correlations of Eigenvalues of Random Matrix Ensemble
Eigenvalue correlations of random matrix ensembles as a function of an external perturbation are investigated vis the Dyson Brownian Motion Model in the situation where the level density has a hard edge singularity. By solving a linearized hydrodynamical equation, a universal dependence of the density-density correlato...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kasper Eriksen and Yang Chen
cond-mat/9410056
Observable and hidden singular features of large fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems
We study local features, and provide a topological insight into the global structure of the probability density distribution and of the pattern of the optimal paths for large rare fluctuations away from a stable state. In contrast to extremal paths in quantum mechanics, the optimal paths do {\it not} encounter caustics...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mark I. Dykman, Mark M. Millonas, Vadim N. Smelyanskiy
cond-mat/9410051
The Phase Diagram of Correlated Electrons in a Lattice of Berry Molecules
A model for correlated electrons in a lattice with local additional spin--1 degrees of freedom inducing constrained hopping, is studied both in the low density limit and at quarter filling. We show that in both 1D and 2D two particles form a bound state even in presence of a repulsive U<U_c. A picture of a dilute Bose ...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giuseppe Santoro, Marco Airoldi, Nicola Manini, Erio Tosatti, Alberto Parola
cond-mat/9410052
Simulations of Pressure Fluctuations and Acoustic Emission in Hydraulic Fracturing
We consider a two dimensional lattice model to describe the opening of a crack in hydraulic fracturing. In particular we consider that the material only breaks under tension and the fluid has no pressure drop inside the crack. For the case in which the material is completely homogeneous (no disorder) we present results...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Tzschichholz and H.J.Herrmann
cond-mat/9410053
Numerical simulations on the 4d Heisenberg spin glass
We study the 4d Heisenberg spin glass model with Gaussian nearest-neighbor interactions. We use finite size scaling to analyze the data. We find a behavior consistent with a finite temperature spin glass transition. Our estimates for the critical exponents agree with the results from epsilon-expansion.
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Coluzzi
cond-mat/9410057
Temporally Asymmetric Fluctuations are Sufficient for the Operation of a Correlation Ratchet
It has been shown that the combination of a broken spatial symmetry in the potential (or ratchet potential) and time correlations in the driving are crucial, and enough to allow transformation of the fluctuations into work. The required broken spatial symmetry implies a specific molecular arrangement of the proteins in...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dante R. Chialvo and Mark M. Millonas
cond-mat/9410054
Correlation decay and conformal anomaly in the two-dimensional random-bond Ising ferromagnet
The two-dimensional random-bond Ising model is numerically studied on long strips by transfer-matrix methods. It is shown that the rate of decay of correlations at criticality, as derived from averages of the two largest Lyapunov exponents plus conformal invariance arguments, differs from that obtained through direct e...
1994-10-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. L. A. de Queiroz
cond-mat/9410046
Does Quantum Chaos Explain Quantum Statistical Mechanics?
If a many-body quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium from a generic initial state, then the expectation value $\langle\psi(t)|A_i|\psi(t)\rangle$, where $|\psi(t)\rangle$ is the system's state vector and $A_i$ is an experimentally accessible observable, should approach a constant value which is independent of t...
1994-10-14
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "hep-ph", "hep-th", "nlin.CD" ]
Mark Srednicki
cond-mat/9410047
Introduction to the Physics of the Quantum Hall Regime
These lecture notes attempt to explain the main ideas of the theory of the quantum Hall effect. The emphasis is on the localization and interaction physics in the extreme quantum limit which gives rise to the quantum Hall effect. The interaction physics in the extreme quantum limit which is responsible for the fraction...
1994-10-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9410049
The conformation of conducting polymer chains: Hubbard polymers
The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are presented. One important result is that the electronic degrees of freedom greatly affec...
1994-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Otto and T.A.Vilgis
cond-mat/9410048
Magnetic Oscillations and Quasiparticle Band Structure in the Mixed State of Type-II Superconductors
We consider magnetic oscillations due to Landau quantization in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. Our work is based on a previously developed formalism which allows the mean-field gap equations of the Abrikosov state to be conveniently solved in a Landau level representation. We find that the quasiparticle ba...
1994-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.R. Norman, A.H. MacDonald, and H. Akera
cond-mat/9410045
Phase--coherence Effects in Antidot Lattices: A Semiclassical Approach to Bulk Conductivity
We derive semiclassical expressions for the Kubo conductivity tensor. Within our approach the oscillatory parts of the diagonal and Hall conductivity are given as sums over contributions from classical periodic orbits in close relation to Gutzwiller's trace formula for the density of states. Taking into account the eff...
1994-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Klaus Richter
cond-mat/9410042
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Dissipation of Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Metals
The depinning of a domain wall in ferromagentic metal via macroscopic quantum tunneling is studied based on the Hubbard model. The dynamics of the magnetization verctor is shown to be governed by an effective action of Heisenberg model with a term non-local in time that describes the dissipation due to the conduction e...
1994-10-13
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gen Tatara (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN),Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan) and Hidetoshi Fukuyama (Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan)
cond-mat/9410043
On the Scaling Limit of the 1D Hubbard Model at Half Filling
The dispersion relations and S-matrix of the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling are considered in a certain scaling limit. (In the process we derive a useful small-coupling expansion of the exact lattice dispersion relations.) The resulting scattering theory is consistently identified as that of the SU(2) ch...
1994-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Ezer Melzer
cond-mat/9410044
On Thermometer Operation of Ultrasmall Tunnel Junctions
The temperature dependence of the I-V characteristics of many single-electron tunneling devices enable thermometer operation of these systems. We investigate two normal conducting kinds of them, {\sl (a)} a single junction in a high-impedance environment, and {\sl (b)} a double junction. The characteristics of both dev...
1994-10-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.-O. M\"uller, A. H\"adicke and W. Krech
cond-mat/9410041
The Probability of an Eigenvalue Number Fluctuation in an Interval of a Random Matrix Spectrum
We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of finding a two-dimensional charge distribution on the interface of a semiconductor ...
1994-10-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. M. Fogler and B. I. Shklovskii
cond-mat/9410040
Towards a theory of the integer quantum Hall transition: from the nonlinear sigma model to superspin chains
A careful study of the supersymmetric version of Pruisken's nonlinear sigma model for the integer quantum Hall effect is presented. The lattice regularized model is cast in Hamiltonian form by taking the anisotropic limit and interpreting the topological density as an alternating sum of Wess-Zumino terms. It is argued ...
1994-10-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M. Zirnbauer
cond-mat/9410039
Conserving approximation for the three-band Hubbard model: flat quasiparticle dispersion
It is shown that the low-energy single-particle excitation-spectrum of the three-band Hubbard model at hole-dopings away from half-filling agrees remarkably well with Quantum Monte Carlo data and spectroscopic experiments within the framework of a conserving approximation that includes self-consistently the interaction...
1994-10-12
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Putz, R. Preuss, A. Muramatsu and W. Hanke
cond-mat/9410038
Quantum Hall Effects at Finite Temperatures
We study the finite temperature (FT) effects on integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) as predicted by the composite fermion model. We find that at $T\neq 0$, universality is lost, as is quantization because of a new scale $T_0=\pi\rho /m^\ast p$. We find that this loss is not inco...
1994-10-12
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sudhansu S. Mandal, S. Ramaswamy, and V.Ravishankar
cond-mat/9410037
Spin Stiffness of Mesoscopic Quantum Antiferromagnets
We study the spin stiffness of a one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet in the whole range of system sizes $L$ and temperatures $T$. We show that for integer and half-odd integer spin case the stiffness differs fundamentally in its $L$ and $T$ dependence, and that in the latter case the stiffness exhibits a striking d...
1994-10-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel Loss and Dmitrii L. Maslov
cond-mat/9410036
Dynamic surface critical behavior of systems with conserved bulk order parameter: Detailed RG analysis of the semi-infinite extensions of model B with and without nonconservative surface terms
The dynamic surface critical behavior of macroscopic systems whose dynamic bulk critical behavior is described by model $B$ is investigated. The semi-infinite extensions of bulk model $B$ introduced in a previous treatment [Phys. Rev. B 49, 2846 (1994)] and called models $B_A$ and $B_B$ are studied in detail by means o...
1994-10-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Wichmann and H. W. Diehl
cond-mat/9410028
Monte Carlo Simulation of Ising Models with Dipole Interaction
Recently, a new memory effect was found in the metamagnetic domain structure of the diluted Ising antiferromagnet $Fe_x Mg_{1-x} Cl_2$ by domain imaging with Faraday contrast. Essential for this effect is the dipole interaction. We simulate the low temperature behavior of diluted Ising-antiferromagnets by a Monte Carlo...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
U. Nowak and A. Hucht
cond-mat/9410034
Self-organized digital disorder of Davydov's beta kink
I discuss the digital disorder introduced by Rosu and Canessa [Phys. Rev. E 47, R3818 (1993)] in the Davydov model of energy diffusion along \alpha-helix protein chains. The digitally disordered Davydov beta kinks display self-organized features, i.e., power law correlations both in time and space, that may be attribut...
1994-10-10
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
H.C. Rosu