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cond-mat/9410033
Density Expansion for the Mobility in a Quantum Lorentz Model
We consider the mobility of electrons in an environment of static hard-sphere scatterers, which provides a realistic description of electrons in Helium gas. A systematic expansion in the scatterer density is carried to second order relative to the Boltzmann result, and the analytic contribution at this order is derived...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.I.Wysokinski, W.Park, D.Belitz, and T.R.Kirkpatrick
cond-mat/9410030
Effective chiral-spin Hamiltonian for odd-numbered coupled Heisenberg chains
An $L \times \infty$ system of odd number of coupled Heisenberg spin chains is studied using a degenerate perturbation theory, where $L$ is the number of coupled chains. An effective chain Hamiltonian is derived explicitly in terms of two spin half degrees of freedom of a closed chain of $L$ sites, valid in the regime ...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Subrahmanyam (ICTP, P.O. Box 586, Triste 34100, Italy)
cond-mat/9410032
Off-diagonal Interactions, Hund's Rules and Pair-binding in Hubbard Molecules
We have studied the effect of including nearest-neighbor, electron-electron interactions, in particular the off-diagonal (non density-density) terms, on the spectra of truncated tetrahedral and icosahedral ``Hubbard molecules,'' focusing on the relevance of these systems to the physics of doped C$_{60}$. Our perturbati...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. L. Sondhi, M. P. Gelfand, H. Q. Lin and D. K. Campbell
cond-mat/9410031
Origin of Intrinsic Josephson Coupling in the Cuprates and Its Relation to Order Parameter Symmetry: An Incoherent Hopping Model
Experiments on the cuprate superconductors demonstrate that these materials may be viewed as a stack of Josephson junctions along the c-direction. In this paper, we present a model which describes this intrinsic Josephson coupling in terms of incoherent quasiparticle hopping along the c-axis arising from wave-function ...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke and K. Levin
cond-mat/9410027
A Hybrid Method for Global Updates in Monte Carlo Study
We propose a new algorithm which works effectively in global updates in Monte Carlo study. We apply it to the quantum spin chain with next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We observe that Monte Carlo results are in excellent agreement with numerically exact ones obtained by the transfer matrix method.
1994-10-10
2017-02-01
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tomo Munehisa and Yasuko Munehisa
cond-mat/9410026
A New Supersymmetric and Exactly Solvable Model of Correlated Electrons
A new lattice model is presented for correlated electrons on the unrestricted $4^L$-dimensional electronic Hilbert space $\otimes_{n=1}^L{\bf C}^4$ (where $L$ is the lattice length). It is a supersymmetric generalization of the Hubbard model, but differs from the extended Hubbard model proposed by Essler, Korepin and S...
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Anthony J. Bracken, Mark D. Gould, Jon R. Links and Yao-Zhong Zhang
cond-mat/9410029
Exact solutions of a restricted ballistic deposition model on a one-dimensional staircase
Surface structure of a restricted ballistic deposition(RBD) model is examined on a one-dimensional staircase with free boundary conditions. In this model, particles can be deposited only at the steps of the staircase. We set up recurrence relations for the surface fluctuation width $W$ using generating function method....
1994-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hyunggyu Park, Meesoon Ha, and In-mook Kim
cond-mat/9410025
The Flux-Phase of the Half-Filled Band
The conjecture is verified that the optimum, energy minimizing magnetic flux for a half-filled band of electrons hopping on a planar, bipartite graph is $\pi$ per square plaquette. We require {\it only} that the graph has periodicity in one direction and the result includes the hexagonal lattice (with flux 0 per hexago...
1994-10-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.H. Lieb
cond-mat/9410019
Crossover from Spin-Density-Wave to Neel-like Ground state
The characterization and evolution of a Spin Density Wave into the Quantum Neel ground state is considered in the context of a weak coupling theory of the half-filled Hubbard model. Magnetic properties obtained from this weak coupling approach in one dimension compare favorably with exact results from Bethe ansatz (BA)...
1994-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jaime Ferrer
cond-mat/9410023
Possible Relevance of Odd Frequency Pairing to Heavy Fermion Superconductivity
What is the character of the gapless quasiparticles in heavy fermion superconductors (HFSC)? We discuss an odd-frequency pairing interpretation of HFSC which leads to a two component model for the quasiparticle excitations. In this picture, line zeroes of unpaired electrons may coexist with gapless surfaces of paired e...
1994-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. COLEMAN (Rutgers) E. Miranda (NHMFL, Tallahassee)
cond-mat/9410018
Chern-Simons Superconductivity at finite magnetic field
We study Chern-Simons (CS) superconductivity in the presence of uniform external magnetic field of {\it arbitrary strength} for a system of fermions in two spatial dimensions, which are minimally coupled both to the CS and Maxwell gauge fields. We have carried out the computation within the mean field ansatz. Analysing...
1994-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sudhansu S. Mandal, S. Ramaswamy, V. Ravishankar
cond-mat/9410021
Model for FeSi, a strongly correlated insulator
Revised to reflect the differences between the second order perturbation theory method developed by Scheitzer and Czycholl, and followed by us, and the iterated perturbation theory (IPT)of Georges and Kotliar, et al. Because of our domain of interest, this does not materially change our conclusions, but it is important...
1994-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Fu and S. Doniach
cond-mat/9410022
Aging on Parisi's tree
We present a detailed study of simple `tree' models for off equilibrium dynamics and aging in glassy systems. The simplest tree describes the landscape of a random energy model, whereas multifurcating trees occur in the solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. An important ingredient taken from these models is th...
1994-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J-P. Bouchaud and D.S. Dean
cond-mat/9410017
Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Luttinger Liquid and Beyond
In systems with the spin-charge separation, the period of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillation becomes half of the flux quantum. This effect is at least related to the fact that for the creation of the holons (spinons) are needed two electrons. The effect is illustrated on the example of the Hubbard Hamiltonian with the ...
1994-10-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.V. Kusmartsev
cond-mat/9410016
Phase Transitions of Frustrated XY spins in Two Dimensions
The row model is used to study the commensurate-incommensurate (C-IC) an isotropic (FFTXY) transitions of the frustrated 2D XY model on the triangular lattice. New relevant variables clarify the physics of these transitions: phase and chiral variables are coupled so that spin waves generate long range polar interaction...
1994-10-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Benakli, M. Gabay and W.M. Saslow
cond-mat/9410015
Theory for Nonlinear Mie-Scattering from Spherical Metal Clusters
Using classical electrodynamics we determine the angular dependence of the light intensities radiated in second and third harmonic generation by spherical metal clusters. Forward and backward scattering is analyzed in detail. Also resonance effects in the integrated intensities are studied. Our work treats the case of ...
1994-10-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Dewitz, W. Hubner, and K. H. Bennemann (Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik der Freien Universit\"at Berlin,Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany)
cond-mat/9410014
Andreev Reflection In Ferromagnet-Superconductor Junctions
The transport properties of a ferromagnet-superconductor (FS) junction are studied in a scattering formulation. Andreev reflection at the FS interface is strongly affected by the exchange interaction in the ferromagnet. The conductance G_FS of a ballistic point contact between F and S can be both larger or smaller than...
1994-10-06
2017-12-07
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. M. de Jong and C. W. J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9410011
Generalized Ohm's law
A small review on scattering approach to electric transport. Transmission distribution can be gotten from Ohm's law and/or circuit theory. Send me a postcard if you read it all and enjoy.
1994-10-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuli Nazarov
cond-mat/9410012
Premelting of Thin Wires
Recent work has raised considerable interest on the nature of thin metallic wires. We have investigated the melting behavior of thin cylindrical Pb wires with the axis along a (110) direction, using molecular dynamics and a well-tested many-body potential. We find that---in analogy with cluster melting---the melting te...
1994-10-05
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Gulseren, F. Ercolessi and E. Tosatti (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9410013
Renormalization Group and Fermi Liquid Theory
We give a Hamiltonian based interpretation of microscopic Fermi liquid theory within a renormalization group framework. We identify the fixed point Hamiltonian of Fermi liquid theory, with the leading order corrections, and show that this Hamiltonian in mean field theory gives the Landau phenomenological theory. A reno...
1994-10-05
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.C. Hewson
cond-mat/9410008
Laughlin liquid - Wigner solid transition at high density in wide quantum wells
Assuming that the phase transition between the Wigner solid and the Laughlin liquid is first-order, we compare ground-state energies to find features of the phase diagram at fixed $\nu$. Rather than use the Coulomb interaction, we calculate the effective interaction in a square quantum well, and fit the results to a mo...
1994-10-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rodney Price, Xuejun Zhu, S. Das Sarma, and P.M. Platzman
cond-mat/9410007
A Cellular Automaton Model for Diffusive and Dissipative Systems
We study a cellular automaton model, which allows diffusion of energy (or equivalently any other physical quantities such as mass of a particular compound) at every lattice site after each timestep. Unit amount of energy is randomly added onto a site. Whenever the local energy content of a site reaches a fixed threshol...
1994-10-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.C.Chan (Dept of Phys, U of Hong Kong), H.F.Chau (IAS, Princeton), and K.S.Cheng (Dept of Phys, U of Hong Kong)
cond-mat/9410009
Mean-field transfer-matrix study of the magnetic phase diagram of CsNiF$_{\bf 3}$
A method for treating ferromagnetic chains coupled with antiferromagnetic interactions on an hexagonal lattice is presented in this paper. The solution of the $1D$ part of the problem is obtained by classical transfer-matrix while the coupling between the chains is processed by mean-field theory. This method is applied...
1994-10-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Trudeau, M. L. Plumer (Centre de Recherche en Physique du Solide et D\'epartement de Physique Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec, Canada)
cond-mat/9410035
Wigner crystal states for the two-dimensional electron gas in a double quantum well system
Using the Hartree-Fock approximation, we calculate the energy of different Wigner crystal states for the two-dimensional electron gas of a double quantum well system in a strong magnetic field. Our calculation takes interlayer hopping as well as an in-plane magnetic field into consideration. The ground The ground state...
1994-10-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lian Zheng and H. A. Fertig (Univ. Kentucky)
cond-mat/9410006
Phase transitions in interacting domain-wall model
We investigate the interacting domain-wall model derived from the triangular-lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model with two next-nearest-neighbor interactions. The system has commensurate phases with a domain-wall density $q=2/3$ as well as that of $q=0$ when the interaction is repulsive. The $q=2/3$ commensurate phase...
1994-10-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jae Dong Noh and Doochul Kim
cond-mat/9410001
Orientation of particle attachment and local isotropy in diffusion limited aggregation (DLA)
We simulate 50 off-lattice DLA clusters, one million particles each. The probability distribution of the angle of attachment of arriving particles with respect to the local radial direction is obtained numerically. For increasing cluster size, $N$, the distribution crosses over extremely accurately to a cosine, whose a...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chi-Hang Lam
cond-mat/9410004
Renormalization group approach to zero temperature Bose condensation
The paper contains some preliminary results about the problem of Bose condensation at zero temperature. It is shown that the usual picture of three dimensional Bose condensation, the so called Bogoliubov approximation, can be explained in terms of a renormalization group flow, showing asymptotic freedom and anomalous (...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Benfatto
cond-mat/9410005
Landau theory of phase separation in cuprates
I discuss the problem of phase separation in cuprates from the point of view of the Landau theory of Fermi liquids. I calculate the rate of growth of unstable regions for the hydrodymanics and collisionless limit and, in presence of long range Coulomb interactions, the size of these regions. These are analytic results ...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto
cond-mat/9410002
Tunneling Between Two-Dimensional Electron Gases in a Strong Magnetic Field
We have measured the tunneling between two two-dimensional electron gases at high magnetic fields $B$, when the carrier densities of the two electron layers are matched. For filling factors $\nu<1$, there is a gap in the current-voltage characteristics centered about $V=0$, followed by a tunneling peak at $\sim 6$~mV. ...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.M. Brown, N. Turner, J.T. Nicholls, E.H. Linfield, M. Pepper, D.A. Ritchie, and G.A.C. Jones
cond-mat/9410010
Phase Diagrams for Deformable Toroidal and Spherical Surfaces with Intrinsic Orientational Order
A theoretical study of toroidal membranes with various degrees of intrinsic orientational order is presented at mean-field level. The study uses a simple Ginzburg-Landau style free energy functional, which gives rise to a rich variety of physics and reveals some unusual ordered states. The system is found to exhibit ma...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.M.L.Evans
cond-mat/9410003
Nearly Localized States in Weakly Disordered Conductor
The time dispersion of the averaged conductance $G(t)$ of a mesoscopic sample is calculated in the long time limit when $t$ is much larger than the diffusion travelling time $ t_D$. In this case the functional integral in the effective supersymmetric field theory is determined by the saddle point contribution. If $t$ i...
1994-10-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A.Muzykantskii and D.E.Khmelnitski
cond-mat/9409124
Dynamics of T=0 BCS condensates
Fermi-surface bosonization is used to show that the long-wavelength, $T=0$, dynamics of a BCS superfluid or superconductor is described by a galilean invariant non-linear time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation. This equation is of same form as the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose superfluid, but the ``wavefunction...
1994-10-02
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Stone
cond-mat/9409123
Non-Universality in Random Matrix Ensembles with Soft Level Confinement
Two families of strongly non-Gaussian random matrix ensembles (RME) are considered. They are statistically equivalent to a one-dimensional plasma of particles interacting logarithmically and confined by the potential that has the long-range behavior $V(\epsilon)\sim |\epsilon|^{\alpha}$ ($0<\alpha<1$), or $V(\epsilon)\...
1994-10-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.M. Canali, Mats Wallin, and V.E. Kravtsov
cond-mat/9409122
Current density functional theory of quantum dots in a magnetic field
We present a study of ground state energies and densities of quantum dots in a magnetic field, which takes into account correlation effects through the Current-density functional theory (CDFT). The method is first tested against exact results for the energy and density of 2 and 3 electrons quantum dots, and it is found...
1994-10-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Ferconi and G. Vignale
cond-mat/9409120
2D-3D Vortex Line Transition in Two-Layer Josephson Arrays
We calculate the dynamical response of two-layer Josephson arrays to a bias current applied into only one layer (primary layer), in a perpendicular magnetic field. The pancake vortices in the two layers sometimes form into flux lines which move as a unit under the influence of the bias current. The lines break apart in...
1994-09-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wenbin Yu and David G. Stroud
cond-mat/9409121
Computational Lattice-Gas Modeling of the Electrosorption of Small Molecules and Ions
We present two recent applications of lattice-gas modeling techniques to electrochemical adsorption on catalytically active metal substrates: urea on Pt(100) and (bi)sulfate on Rh(111). Both involve the specific adsorption of small molecules or ions on well-characterized single-crystal electrodes, and they provide a pa...
1994-09-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.A. Rikvold, M. Gamboa-Aldeco, J. Zhang, M. Han, Q. Wang, H.L. Richards, and A. Wieckowski
cond-mat/9409115
Magnetic properites of the Heavy Fermion Antiferromagnets YbNiAl and YbPtAl
Measurements of electrical resistivity and Hall effect as a function of magnetic field on the Heavy Fermion Systems YbNiAl and YbPtAl are presented. Both compounds order antiferro magnetically and show metamagnetic behavior in a magnetic field. Scaling behavior of the magnetoresistance above TN suggests that the parama...
1994-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Diehl, H. Davideit, S. Klimm and S. Horn (Lehrstuhl fuer Experimentalphysik II, Uni-Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany) U.Tegel, C. Geibel and F. Steglich (Institut fuer Festkoerperphysik, TH Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany)
cond-mat/9409119
On the out of equilibrium order parameters in long-range spin-glases
We show that the dynamical order parameters can be reexpressed in terms of the distribution of the staggered auto-correlation and response functions. We calculate these distributions for the out of equilibrium dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirpatrick model at long times. The results suggest that the landscape this model ...
1994-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Baldassarri, L. F. Cugliandolo, J. Kurchan and G. Parisi
cond-mat/9409118
Geometrical Approach to Bosonization of D>1 Dimensional (Non) Fermi Liquids
We discuss an approach to higher dimensional bosonization of interacting fermion s based on a picture of fluctuating Fermi surface. Compared with the linearized"constructive" approach developed in Refs.[9-11] this method allows an account of the Fermi surface curvature due to nongaussian terms in the bosonized Lagrangi...
1994-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V. Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9409117
Current--Voltage Characteristics of Two--Dimensional Vortex Glass Models
We have performed Monte Carlo simulations to determine current--voltage characteristics of two different vortex glass models in two dimensions. The results confirm the conclusions of earlier studies that there is a transition at $T=0$. In addition we find that, as $T\to 0$, the linear resistance vanishes exponentially,...
1994-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. A. Hyman, M. Wallin, M. P. A. Fisher, S. M. Girvin, A. P. Young
cond-mat/9409116
Exact solution of new integrable nineteen-vertex models and quantum spin-1 chains
New exactly solvable nineteen vertex models and related quantum spin-1 chains are solved. Partition functions, excitation energies, correlation lengths, and critical exponents are calculated. It is argued that one of the non-critical Hamiltonians is a realization of an integrable Haldane system. The finite-size spectra...
1994-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Kl\"umper, S. I. Matveenko, J. Zittartz
cond-mat/9409114
Resonant two-magnon Raman scattering in antiferromagnetic insulators
We propose a theory of two-magnon {\it resonant\/} Raman scattering from antiferromagnetic insulators, which contains information both on the magnetism and the carrier properties in the lighly doped phases. We argue that the conventional theory does not work in the resonant regime, in which the energy of the incident p...
1994-09-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov and David M. Frenkel
cond-mat/9409110
Universal Correlations in the random matrices and 1D particles with long range interactions in a confinement potential
We study the correlations between eigenvalues of the large random matrices by a renormalization group approach. The results strongly support the universality of the correlations proposed by Br\'ezin and Zee. Then we apply the results to the ground state of the 1D particles with long range interactions in a confinement ...
1994-09-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Y. Morita, Y. Hatsugai and M. Kohmoto
cond-mat/9409112
Quantum simulations of the superfluid-insulator transition for two-dimensional, disordered, hard-core bosons
We introduce two novel quantum Monte Carlo methods and employ them to study the superfluid-insulator transition in a two-dimensional system of hard-core bosons. One of the methods is appropriate for zero temperature and is based upon Green's function Monte Carlo; the other is a finite-temperature world-line cluster alg...
1994-09-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shiwei Zhang, N. Kawashima, J. Carlson, and J.E. Gubernatis
cond-mat/9409109
Is Hall Conductance in Hall Bar Geometry a Topological Invariant?
A deep connection between the Hall conductance in realistic situation and a topological invariant is pointed out based on von-Neumann lattice representation in which Landau level electrons have minimum spatial extensions. We show that the Hall conductance has no finite size correction in quantum Hall regime, but a coef...
1994-09-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Ishikawa, N. Maeda, and K. Tadaki
cond-mat/9409111
Results on two-bit gate design for quantum computers
We present numerical results which show how two-bit logic gates can be used in the design of a quantum computer. We show that the Toffoli gate, which is a universal gate for all classical reversible computation, can be implemented using a particular sequence of exactly five two-bit gates. An arbitrary three-bit unitary...
1994-09-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
David P. DiVincenzo and John Smolin
cond-mat/9409113
Wick's Theorem and a New Perturbation Theory Around the Atomic Limit of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
A new type of perturbation expansion in the mixing $V$ of localized orbitals with a conduction-electron band in the $U\to\infty$ Anderson model is presented. It is built on Feynman diagrams obeying standard rules. The local correlations of the unperturbed system (the atomic limit) are included exactly, no auxiliary par...
1994-09-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Jan Brinckmann (Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany)
cond-mat/9409108
Bounds on the decay of the auto-correlation in phase ordering dynamics
We obtain bounds on the decay exponent lambda of the autocorrelation function in phase ordering dynamics. For non-conserved order parameter, we recover the Fisher and Huse inequality, lambda > = d/2. If the order parameter is conserved we also find lambda >= d/2 if the initial time t1 = 0. However, for t1 in the scalin...
1994-09-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chuck Yeung, Madan Rao and Rashmi Desai
cond-mat/9409102
Spin and charge dynamics of the t-J model at intermediate electron densities: absence of spin-charge separation
We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation functions in small clusters of 2D t-J model for intermediate and low electron densities, rho<0.7. Both correlation functions agree remarkably well with the convolution of the single-particle spectral function, i.e. the simplest esti...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder and Y. Ohta (Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University)
cond-mat/9409105
Dynamics of Tunneling Centers in Metallic Systems
Dynamics of tunneling centers (TC) in metallic systems is studied, using the technique of bosonization. The interaction of the TC with the conduction electrons of the metal involves two processes, namely, the screening of the TC by electrons, and the so-called electron assisted tunneling. The presence of the latter pro...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tabish Qureshi
cond-mat/9409104
Universal Prefactor of Activated Conductivity in the Quantum Hall Effect
The prefactor of the activated dissipative conductivity in a plateau range of the quantum Hall effect is studied in the case of a long-range random potential. It is shown that due to long time it takes for an electron to drift along the perimeter of a large percolation cluster, phonons are able to maintain quasi-equili...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. G. Polyakov and B. I. Shklovskii
cond-mat/9409106
Inverse Avalanches On Abelian Sandpiles
A simple and computationally efficient way of finding inverse avalanches for Abelian sandpiles, called the inverse particle addition operator, is presented. In addition, the method is shown to be optimal in the sense that it requires the minimum amount of computation among methods of the same kind. The method is also c...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. F. Chau (School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Olden Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540 and Department of Physics, University of Illinios, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801)
cond-mat/9409101
Commensurability Effects in Large Josephson Junctions
Two types of commensurability effects are possible in a large Josephson junction patterned with columnar defects. The first occurs for a periodic array of pins when the mean fluxon spacing (tuned by the magnitude of the applied in--plane magnetic field) is a rational fraction of the defect spacing. We show that this ef...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and Steven H. Simon
cond-mat/9409103
Replica Symmetry Breaking Instability in the 2D XY model in a random field
We study the 2D vortex-free XY model in a random field, a model for randomly pinned flux lines in a plane. We construct controlled RG recursion relations which allow for replica symmetry breaking (RSB). The fixed point previously found by Cardy and Ostlund in the glass phase $T<T_c$ is {\it unstable} to RSB. The suscep...
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Le Doussal and T. Giamarchi
cond-mat/9409107
Exact Groundstates for Antiferromagnetic Spin-One Chains with Nearest and Next-Nearest Neighbour Interactions
We have found the exact ground state for a large class of antiferromagnetic spin-one chains with nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions. The ground state is characterized as a matrix product of local site states and has the properties characteristic of the Haldane scenario.
1994-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Lange, A. Kl\"umper, J. Zittartz
cond-mat/9409100
Conformal Field Theory Approach to the 2-Impurity Kondo Problem: Comparison with Numerical Renormalization Group Results
Numerical renormalization group and conformal field theory work indicate that the two impurity Kondo Hamiltonian has a non-Fermi liquid critical point separating the Kondo-screening phase from the inter-impurity singlet phase when particle-hole (P-H) symmetry is maintained. We clarify the circumstances under which this...
1994-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Ian Affleck, Andreas W.W. Ludwig and Barbara A. Jones
cond-mat/9409096
Angular Dependent Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of V2O5 and V6O13
We have measured the V 2p3/2 and O 1s x-ray absorption spectra of single crystal V2O5 and V6O13 and compared to linear combinations of atomic orbitals (LCAO) density of states (DOS) calculations. The spectra change dramatically with incident angle. The use of polarized light and a single crystal limits the number of tr...
1994-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Goering,(1) O. M\"uller,(1) M. Klemm,(1) J. P. Urbach,(1) H. Petersen,(2) C. Jung,(2) M. L. denBoer,(3) and S. Horn (1) ((1)Institut f\"ur Physik, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany (2)BESSY, Lentzealle 100, 14195 Berlin, Germany (3)Physics Dept., Hunter College CUNY, New York NY, USA)
cond-mat/9409098
A Perturbative/Variational Approach to Quantum Lattice Hamiltonians
We propose a method to construct the ground state $\psi(\lambda)$ of local lattice hamiltonians with the generic form $H_0 + \lambda H_1$, where $\lambda$ is a coupling constant and $H_0$ is a hamiltonian with a non degenerate ground state $\psi_0$. The method is based on the choice of an exponential ansatz $\psi(\lamb...
1994-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
J. G. Esteve and Germ\'an Sierra
cond-mat/9409097
Field Theory And Second Renormalization Group For Multifractals In Percolation
The field-theory for multifractals in percolation is reformulated in such a way that multifractal exponents clearly appear as eigenvalues of a second renormalization group. The first renormalization group describes geometrical properties of percolation clusters, while the second-one describes electrical properties, inc...
1994-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Fourcade (Institut Laue Langevin and Maison des Magist\`eres) and Jean Perrin (C.N.R.S. and A.-M.S. Tremblay D\'epartement de physique and CRPS Universit\'e de Sherbrooke)
cond-mat/9409095
Universal Behavior of Correlations between Eigenvalues of Random Matrices
The universal connected correlations proposed recently between eigenvalues of unitary random matrices is examined numerically. We perform an ensemble average by the Monte Carlo sampling. Although density of eigenvalues and a bare correlation of the eigenvalues are not universal, the connected correlation shows a univer...
1994-09-22
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
T. S. Kobayakawa, Y. Hatsugai, M. Kohmoto and A. Zee
cond-mat/9409093
Absence of re-entrant phase transition of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on the simple cubic lattice: Monte Carlo study of the hard-sphere lattice gas
We perform the Monte Carlo simulations of the hard-sphere lattice gas on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbour exclusion. The critical activity is estimated, $z_{\rm c} = 1.0588 \pm 0.0003$. Using a relation between the hard-sphere lattice gas and the antiferromagnetic Ising model in an external magnetic fiel...
1994-09-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsushi Yamagata
cond-mat/9409099
An algorithm to calculate the transport exponent in strip geometries
An algorithm for solving the random resistor problem by means of the transfer-matrix approach is presented. Preconditioning by spanning clusters extraction both reduces the size of the conductivity matrix and speed up the calculations.
1994-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.Babalievski
cond-mat/9409088
The Energy-Scaling Approach to Phase-Ordering Growth Laws
We present a simple, unified approach to determining the growth law for the characteristic length scale, $L(t)$, in the phase ordering kinetics of a system quenched from a disordered phase to within an ordered phase. This approach, based on a scaling assumption for pair correlations, determines $L(t)$ self-consistently...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. D. Rutenberg and A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9409089
Dynamics of Particles Deposition on a Disordered Substrate: II. Far-from Equilibrium Behavior. -
The deposition dynamics of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate at a finite deposition rate is explored. We begin with an equation of motion which includes, in addition to the disorder, the periodic potential due to the discrete size of the particles (or to the lattice structure of the...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yan-Chr Tsai and Yonathan Shapir
cond-mat/9409091
Odd time magnetic correlations and chiral spin nematics
The magnetic analog of odd-time superconducting order is introduced. It is shown that the classification of possible odd-time magnetic states admits the existence of a novel state - the chiral spin nematic - which is characterized by an odd-in-time spin-spin correlation function.The known example of the chiral spin liq...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Balatsky and Elihu Abrahams
cond-mat/9409090
Semi-classical description of the frustrated antiferromagnetic chain
The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered phase and a gap opens to excited states. The latter form a doubly degenerate spin-1 ...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Allen and D. Senechal
cond-mat/9409087
Quantum Mesoscopic Scattering: Disordered Systems and Dyson Circular Ensembles
We consider elastic reflection and transmission of electrons by a disordered system characterized by a $2N\!\times\!2N$ scattering matrix $S$. Expressing $S$ in terms of the $N$ radial parameters and of the four $N\!\times\!N$ unitary matrices used for the standard transfer matrix parametrization, we calculate their pr...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rodolfo A. Jalabert and Jean-Louis Pichard
cond-mat/9409086
Problem of a quantum particle in a random potential on a line revisited
The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the spectral variables and the parameters of isospectral transformations of the potential...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
O.K.Vorov and A.V.Vagov
cond-mat/9409092
Critical exponents of a multicomponent anisotropic t-J model in one dimension
A recently presented anisotropic generalization of the multicomponent supersymmetric $t-J$ model in one dimension is investigated. This model of fermions with general spin-$S$ is solved by Bethe ansatz for the ground state and the low-lying excitations. Due to the anisotropy of the interaction the model possesses $2S$ ...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Z. Bariev, A. Kl\"umper, A. Schadschneider and J. Zittartz
cond-mat/9409085
Phase Separation of Crystal Surfaces: A Lattice Gas Approach
We consider both equilibrium and kinetic aspects of the phase separation (``thermal faceting") of thermodynamically unstable crystal surfaces into a hill--valley structure. The model we study is an Ising lattice gas for a simple cubic crystal with nearest--neighbor attractive interactions and weak next--nearest--neighb...
1994-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joel D. Shore and Dirk Jan Bukman
cond-mat/9409082
Ab initio Pseudopotential Plane-wave Calculations of the Electronic Structure of YBa_2Cu_3O_7
We present an ab initio pseudopotential local density functional calculation for stoichiometric high-Tc cuprate YBa_2Cu_3O_7 using the plane-wave basis set. We have overcome well-known difficulties in applying pseudopotential methods to first-row elements, transition metals, and rare-earth materials by carefully genera...
1994-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hanchul Kim and Jisoon Ihm
cond-mat/9409083
Thermally Activated Deviations from Quantum Hall Plateaus
The Hall conductivity $\sigma_{\rm xy}$ of a two-dimensional electron system is quantized in units of $e^2/h$ when the Fermi level is located in the mobility gap between two Landau levels. We consider the deviation of $\sigma_{\rm xy}$ from a quantized value caused by the thermal activation of electrons to the extended...
1994-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. M. Fogler and B. I. Shklovskii
cond-mat/9409081
Flicker Noise Induced by Dynamic Impurities in a Quantum Point Contact
We calculate low-frequency noise (LFN) in a quantum point contact (QPC) which is electrostatically defined in a 2D electron gas of a GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructure. The conventional source of LFN in such systems are scattering potentials fluctuating in time acting upon injected electrons. One can discriminate between pote...
1994-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. P. Hessling and Yu. Galperin
cond-mat/9409084
Exact solution of a one-dimensional fermion model with interchain tunneling
A fermion model consisting of two chains with interchain tunneling is formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe ansatz method. The interchain tunneling leads to Cooper pair like bound states and a threshold energy is required to overcome the binding energy. The correlation functions manifest superconducting properties...
1994-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Z. Bariev, A. Kl\"umper, A. Schadschneider, and J.Zittartz
cond-mat/9409078
The Role of Spin Anisotropy in the Unbinding of Interfaces
We study the ground state of a classical X-Y model with $p \ge 3$-fold spin anisotropy $D$ in a uniform external field, $H$. An interface is introduced into the system by a suitable choice of boundary conditions. For large $D$, as $H \to 0$, we prove using an expansion in $D^{-1}$ that the interface unbinds from the su...
1994-09-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Micheletti and J. M. Yeomans
cond-mat/9409080
Universal Cellular Automata and Class 4
Wolfram has provided a qualitative classification of cellular automata(CA) rules according to which, there exits a class of CA rules (called Class 4) which exhibit complex pattern formation and long-lived dynamical activity (long transients). These properties of Class 4 CA's has led to the conjecture that Class 4 rules...
1994-09-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Avinash Dhar, Porus Lakdawala, Gautam Mandal and Spenta R. Wadia
cond-mat/9409094
Geometrical Properties of Loops and Cluster Boundaries
We discuss how the statistical properties of the area and radius of gyration of single self-avoiding loops, and of Ising and percolation cluster boundaries, may be calculated using ideas of two-dimensional field theory. For cluster boundaries, we show that almost all loops have area $C\ln L+O(1)$, where $L$ is the size...
1994-09-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
John Cardy
cond-mat/9409079
Quantized Hall conductivity of Bloch electrons: topology and the Dirac fermion
We consider the Hall conductivity of two-dimensional non-interacting Bloch electrons when the magnetic flux per unit cell is a rational number $p/q$ where $p$ and $q$ are mutually coprime. We present a counter-example for the naive expectation that the Hall conductivity carried by a band is given by treating gap minima...
1994-09-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Masaki Oshikawa
cond-mat/9409076
Existence of Long-Range Order in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model
In recent work of Monthoux and Pines~[1] and also in Rice et {\sl al.}'s work~[2], quasi-averages like $\langle c_{k \uparrow} c_{- k \downarrow} \rangle$ were considered even in the case of a dimension less or equal two. But it is well known from the old work of Hohenberg~[3] that these quasi-averages are zero at $T \...
1994-09-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Belkasri, J.L. Richard
cond-mat/9409077
Motion of a Single Hole in a Disordered Magnetic Background
The spectrum of a single hole is calculated within the spin-hole model using a variational method. This calculation is done for any rotational invariant magnetic background. We have found that when the magnetic background changes from a disordered to a locally ordered state, the spectrum changes qualitatively. We have ...
1994-09-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Belkasri, J.L. Richard
cond-mat/9409075
Finite Temperature Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the quantization of Hall conductance, as well as quasi-particle charge and statistics are u...
1994-09-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lizeng Zhang
cond-mat/9409067
Mean Field Behaviour in a Local Low-Dimensional Model
We point out a new mechanism which can lead to mean field type behaviour in nonequilibrium critical phenomena. We demonstrate this mechanism on a two-dimensional model which can be understood as a stochastic and non-conservative version of the abelian sandpile model of Bak {\it et al.} ~\cite{bak}. This model has a sec...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hans-Martin Broeker and Peter Grassberger
cond-mat/9409069
Is DLA Locally Isotropic or Self-Affine?
We present results of simulations which show unambiguously that DLA clusters are not self-affine, in contrast to frequent claims. The measured observable is the asymmetry of the last step of a walker before he sticks to the growing cluster. Using deposition onto an originally straight line off lattice, we show that thi...
1994-09-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rainer Hegger and Peter Grassberger
cond-mat/9409070
Simulations of Single Polymer Chains in the Dense Limit
We present simulation results for single a-thermal chain polymers in finite volumes. For this we use a recently proposed recursive implementation of the enrichment method. In 3 dimensions it allows the simulation of extremely long chains (up to $N=300,000$). It is much less efficient for $d=2$, but we can also there ex...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Grassberger and Rainer Hegger
cond-mat/9409071
Self Avoiding Walks in Four Dimensions: Logarithmic Corrections
We present simulation results for long ($N\leq 4000$) self-avoiding walks in four dimensions. We find definite indications of logarithmic corrections, but the data are poorly described by the asymptotically leading terms. Detailed comparisons are presented with renormalization group flow equations derived in direct ren...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Grassberger, Rainer Hegger and Lothar Schaefer
cond-mat/9409073
Electronic Structure of Fibonacci Si Delta-Doped Gaas
We study the electronic structure of a new type of Fibonacci superlattice based on Si $\delta$-doped GaAs. Assuming that $\delta$-doped layers are equally spaced, quasiperiodicity is introduced by selecting two different donor concentrations and arranging them according to the Fibonacci series along the growth directio...
1994-09-16
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Dominguez-Adame, E. Macia, and B. Mendez
cond-mat/9409074
Criticality in Simple Models of Evolution
We consider two, apparently similar, models of biological evolution which have been claimed to exhibit self-organized critical behaviour. A careful reanalysis of these models, including several new analytic results for one of them, suggests that they are qualitatively different. We demonstrate the limitations of the me...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
Jan de Boer, A.D. Jackson, and Tilo Wettig
cond-mat/9409072
Master Equation for a Particle Coupled to a Two-Level Reservoir
We study the quantum dissipative dynamics of a particle coupled linearly to a set of two-level systems (the heat bath) via the master equation method which we extract from the path integral formalism independently from the form of the bath spectral density. We compare our results with the standard models based on boson...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paulo C. Marques and Antonio H. Castro Neto
cond-mat/9409066
Critical behavior of nonequilibrium q-state systems
We present two classes of nonequilibrium models with critical behavior. Each model is characterized by an integer $q>1$, and is defined on configurations of $q$-valued spins on regular lattices. The definitions of the models are very similar to the updating rules in Wolff's algorithm for the Potts model, but both class...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrea Crisanti and Peter Grassberger
cond-mat/9409068
Are Damage Spreading Transitions Generically in the Universality Class of Directed Percolation?
We present numerical evidence for the fact that the damage spreading transition in the Domany-Kinzel automaton found by Martins {\it et al.} is in the same universality class as directed percolation. We conjecture that also other damage spreading transitions should be in this universality class, unless they coincide wi...
1994-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Grassberger
cond-mat/9409064
Surface critical behavior in fixed dimensions $d<4$: Nonanalyticity of critical surface enhancement and massive field theory approach
The critical behavior of semi-infinite systems in fixed dimensions $d<4$ is investigated theoretically. The appropriate extension of Parisi's massive field theory approach is presented.Two-loop calculations and subsequent Pad\'e-Borel analyses of surface critical exponents of the special and ordinary phase transitions ...
1994-09-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. W. Diehl and M. Shpot (U.Essen)
cond-mat/9409063
Enhancement of Persistent Current on Multichannel Ring
We study the effect of strong electron-electron interactions on the persistent current in a multichannel ring with the aid of Bosonization and the Bethe ansatz equation discussed by Sutherland and Tsvelik. The interaction acts differently on a single and multichannel ring. If, in the first case, the current is suppress...
1994-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. V. Kusmartsev
cond-mat/9409065
The Doped Two Chain Hubbard Model
The properties of the two-chain Hubbard Model doped away from half-filling are investigated. The charge gap is found to vanish, but a finite spin gap exists over a range of interchain hopping strength $t_\perp$. In this range, there are modified $d_{x^2-y^2}$--like pairing correlations whose strength is correlated with...
1994-09-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.M. Noack, S.R. White, and D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9409054
Spectral properties of charged particles in a classical finite two-dimensional system
We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the method of Newton optimization we obtain the ground state and the metastable states. F...
1994-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. A. Schweigert and F.M. Peeters
cond-mat/9409062
Modelization of Crack Growth in Brittle, Disordered Materials
The thesis consists of four main chapters. In Ch.2 we discuss experimental results concerning the scaling behavior and fractality of fracture surfaces. In Ch.3 continuum and discrete models for fracture mechanics are reviewed and partially extended. In Ch.4 we present numerical results for a finite size scaling of the ...
1994-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frank Tzschichholz
cond-mat/9409061
Shape of domains in two-dimensional systems: virtual singularities and a generalized Wulff construction
This is a report on the derivation and application of a generalized version of the Wulff construction in two dimensions. The construction is used to find the shape of a domain containing an XY-like order parameter. In such a domain the energy per unit length of a segment of the bounding curve depends not only on the or...
1994-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joseph Rudnick and Robijn Bruinsma
cond-mat/9409056
Upper critical field in the gauge model
An analysis of the upper critical field in the gauge model is presented. It is shown that a `strange metallic' normal state has implications for the pairing transition even if the resulting superconducting state is essentially conventional. The gauge model is considered as one example of an unconventional normal state ...
1994-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.J. Schofield
cond-mat/9409059
Analytic Solution of Emden-Fowler Equation and Critical Adsorption in Spherical Geometry
In the framework of mean-field theory the equation for the order-parameter profile in a spherically-symmetric geometry at the bulk critical point reduces to an Emden-Fowler problem. We obtain analytic solutions for the surface universality class of extraordinary transitions in $d=4$ for a spherical shell, which may ser...
1994-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Gnutzmann and U. Ritschel
cond-mat/9409055
Landau Level Gap Reduction at Abrupt Edges
For an electron localized near a finite rectangular step potential under strong magnetic field we found a profound local reduction of the gap between neighbouring Landau levels. We investigate under what conditions the effect persists when the barrier gets smoother. The conclusion is that to get a substantial gap reduc...
1994-09-14
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.Bartos and B.Rosenstein
cond-mat/9409060
Exact diagonalisation studies of strongly correlated 2D lattice fermions
The T=0 phase diagram of the planar t--J model with small doping is investigated by exact diagonalisations of square clusters with up to 32 sites. At half-filling, the single hole quasi-particule weight vanishes in the strong correlation limit $J\rightarrow 0$ while the quasi-particle mass diverges (like 1/J). However,...
1994-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Didier Poilblanc