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cond-mat/9401071
Haldane exclusion statistics and second virial coefficient
We show that Haldanes new definition of statistics, when generalised to infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, is equal to the high temperature limit of the second virial coefficient. We thus show that this exclusion statistics parameter, g , of anyons is non-trivial and is completely determined by its exchange statistic...
1994-01-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.V.N.Murthy and R.Shankar (Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Madras, India)
cond-mat/9401070
Strong-Coupling Behavior of Two $t-J$ Chains with Interchain Single Electron Hopping
Using the fermion-spin transformation to implement spin-charge separation of constrained electrons, a model of two $t-J$ chains with interchain single-electron hopping is studied by abelian bosonization. After spin-charge decoupling the charge dynamics can be trivially solved, while the spin dynamics is determined by a...
1994-01-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. M. Zhang, S. Feng, and L. Yu
cond-mat/9401066
Ground state energy and quasiparticle gaps in $\nu={N\over{2N\pm 1}}$ FQHE states
Applying the transformation of fermion operators to new fermion quasiparticles introduced by Halperin, Lee, and Read we estimate a scaling behavior of the ground state energy and quasiparticle gaps as a function of filling fraction for a "principal sequence" of FQHE $\nu={N\over{2N\pm 1}}$ states converging towards the...
1994-01-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V.Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9401069
Towards a theory of growing surfaces: Mapping two-dimensional Laplacian growth onto Hamiltonian dynamics and statistics
I show that the evolution of a two dimensional surface in a Laplacian field can be described by Hamiltonian dynamics. First the growing region is mapped conformally to the interior of the unit circle, creating in the process a set of mathematical zeros and poles that evolve dynamically as the surface grows. Then the dy...
1994-01-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Raphael Blumenfeld (CNLS, Los Alamos Nat'l Lab., Los Alamos, NM)
cond-mat/9401068
Two-dimensional Laplacian growth can be mapped onto Hamiltonian dynamics
It is shown that the dynamics of the growth of a two dimensional surface in a Laplacian field can be mapped onto Hamiltonian dynamics. The mapping is carried out in two stages: first the surface is conformally mapped onto the unit circle, generating a set of singularities. Then the dynamics of these singularities are t...
1994-01-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Raphael Blumenfeld (Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University)
cond-mat/9401067
Quantum and Many-Body Effects on the Capacitance of a Quantum Dot
We calculate exactly, using finite size techniques, the quantum mechanical and many-body effects to the self-capacitance of a spherical quantum dot in the regime of extreme confinement, where the radius of the sphere is much smaller than the effective Bohr radius. We find that the self-capacitance oscillates as a funct...
1994-01-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lotfi Belkhir
cond-mat/9401063
Cluster mechanisms in the fully frustrated Ising model
The cluster algorithm in the fully frustrated Ising model on the square lattice is essentially different from the ones used in other systems. Thus its better understanding is particularly important for finding new lines of development. Therefore we investigate it in detail. In our simulations of high statistics more ap...
1994-01-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Werner Kerler and Peter Rehberg
cond-mat/9401064
Strong-Correlations Versus U-Center Pairing and Fractional Aharonov-Bohm Effect
The influence of the interaction between electrons on the Aharonov-Bohm effect is investigated in the framework of the Hubbard model. The repulsion between electrons associated with strong correlation is compared with the case of attraction such as $U$-center pairing. The most interesting case, when two electrons are l...
1994-01-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.V.Kusmartsev, J.F. Weisz, R. Kishore and Minoru Takahashi
cond-mat/9401065
Proximity Effect and Charging in Mesoscopic Normal Metal - Superconductor Junction Systems
Charging effects in mesoscopic junctions suppress the tunneling of electrons. In normal metal - superconductor systems they also suppress the proximity effect, thereby revealing the nature of the microscopic processes and of the ground state of the system. The effect can be made visible since the charging and proximity...
1994-01-27
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Bruder, Rosario Fazio, and Gerd Sch\"on
cond-mat/9401059
Asymptotically exact solution of the multi-channel resonant-level model
An asymptotically exact partition function of the multi-channel resonant-level model is obtained through Tomonaga-Luttinger bosonization. A Fermi-liquid vs non-Fermi-liquid transition, resulting from a competition between the Kondo and X-ray edge physics, is elucidated explicitly via the renormalization group theory. I...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. M. Zhang, Z. B. Su, and L. Yu
cond-mat/9401056
Kinetics of Macrostep Under Diffusion and Thermal Interactions in Stagnant Media
The step motions considered are those in which crystallization is controlled by a single diffusion process, either the substance diffusion for growth from solution or the flow of latent heat from the step for growth from melt. Quasi-static diffusion nearby two parallel steps and nearby a train of parallel steps is cons...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Serge Yu. Potapenko
cond-mat/9401062
Low Temperature Properties of Anisotropic Superconductors with Kondo Impurities
We present a self-consistent theory of superconductors in the presence of Kondo impurities, using large-$N$ slave-boson methods to treat the impurity dynamics. The technique is tested on the s-wave case and shown to give good results compared to other methods for $T_K > T_c$. We calculate low temperature thermodynamic ...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.S. Borkowski and P.J. Hirschfeld
cond-mat/9401057
Hartree Fock and RPA studies of the Hubbard model
The applicability of the Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations to models of strongly correlated electrons is discussed. The 2D Hubbard model is analyzed. An antiferromagnetic phase (at half filling) and Fermi liquid behavior (at low electron densities) are found. In addition, the system shows an unconventional r...
1994-01-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Guinea, E. Louis and J. A. Verges
cond-mat/9401061
Singular Shape of a Fluid Drop in an Electric or Magnetic Field
Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local force balance as well as a global energy argument. We find that a conical inter...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hao Li, Thomas C. Halsey, and Alexander Lobkovsky (The James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago)
cond-mat/9401060
Optical conductivity of the Hubbard model at finite temperature
The optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, of the two dimensional one-band Hubbard model is calculated at finite temperature using exact diagonalization techniques on finite clusters. The in-plane d.c. resistivity, $\rho_{ab}$, is also evaluated. We find that at large U/t and temperature T, $\rho_{ab}$ is approximatel...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose A. Riera and Elbio Dagotto
cond-mat/9401058
Relation between the Correlation Dimensions of Multifractal Wavefunctions and Spectral Measures in Integer Quantum Hall Systems
We study the time evolution of wavepackets of non-interacting electrons in a two-dimensional disordered system in strong magnetic field. For wavepackets built from states near the metal-insulator transition in the center of the lowest Landau band we find that the return probability to the origin $p(t)$ decays algebraic...
1994-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Huckestein, L. Schweitzer
cond-mat/9401052
Curie Temperatures for Binary Ising Ferromagnets on the Square Lattice
High-accuracy Swendsen and Wang Monte Carlo simulations were performed to study the Curie temperature of ferromagnetic, binary Ising systems on the square lattice. Our results are compared with mean-field like approaches. Based on these former theories, we give a new formula to estimate the Curie temperature of the sys...
1994-01-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zoltan Neda
cond-mat/9401053
Numerical Study of the $S=1$ Antiferrromagnetic Spin Chain with Bond Alternation
We study the $S=1$ quantum spin chain with bond alternation ${\cal H}=\sum _i (1-(-1)^i\delta)\vect{S}_i\cdot \vect{S}_{i+1}$ by the density matrix renormalization group method recently proposed by Steven R. White (\PRL{69}{3844}{1993}). We find a massless point at $\delta _c =0.25 \pm 0.01$. We also find the edge stat...
1994-01-25
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yusuke Kato and Akihiro Tanaka
cond-mat/9401055
Optical absorption spectra in fullerenes C60 and C70: Effects of Coulomb interactions, lattice fluctuations, and anisotropy
Effects of Coulomb interactions and lattice fluctuations in the optical absorption spectra of C60 and C70 are theoretically investigated by using a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interaction and bond disorder. Anisotropy effects in C70 are also considered. Optical spectra are calculated by using the Hartre...
1994-01-25
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and Shuji Abe (Fundamental Physics Section, Physical Science Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
cond-mat/9401054
Variational Calculations for $^3$He Impurities on $^4$He Droplets
Variational Monte Carlo method is used to calculate ground state properties of $^4$He droplets, containing 70, 112, 168, 240, 330, and 728 particles. The resulting particle and kinetic energy densities are used as an input in the Feynman-Lekner theory for $^3$He impurities. The kinetic energy density of $^4$He atoms an...
1994-01-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Beli\'c, F. Dalfovo, S. Fantoni, and S. Stringari
cond-mat/9401049
Theory of Spin-Split Cyclotron Resonance in the Extreme Quantum Limit
We present an interpretation of recent cyclotron resonance experiments on the two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We show that the observed dependence of the resonance spectrum on Landau level occupancy and temperature arises from the interplay of three factors: spin-splitting of the cyclotron...
1994-01-24
2011-08-05
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.R. Cooper and J.T. Chalker
cond-mat/9401051
Quantum Integrable Systems in One Dimension
Talk presented at NATO Gran Finale Conference, Como, Italy, September 1993
1994-01-24
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Fowler
cond-mat/9401050
Pairing and Excitation Spectrum in doped t-J Ladders
Exact diagonalization studies for a doped t-J ladder (or double chain) show hole pairing in the ground state. The excitation spectrum separates into a limited number of quasiparticles which carry charge $+|e|$ and spin ${1 \over 2}$ and a triplet mode. At half-filling the former vanish but the latter evolves continuous...
1994-01-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hirokazu Tsunetsugu, Matthias Troyer, and T. Maurice Rice
cond-mat/9401048
Kinetic Roughening in Deposition with Suppressed Screening
Models of irreversible surface deposition of k-mers on a linear lattice, with screening suppressed by disallowing overhangs blocking large gaps, are studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the temporal and size dependence of the growing interface width. Despite earlier finding that for such models the deposit d...
1994-01-23
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Nielaba and Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9401045
From Feynman's Wave Function to the Effective Theory of Vortex Dynamics
We calculate the overlap between two many-body wave functions for a superfluid film containing a vortex at shifted positions. Comparing the results to phenomenological theories, which treat vortices as point particles, we find that the results are consistent if the point-particle vortices are considered as under the ac...
1994-01-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q. NIu, P. Ao, and D.J. Thouless
cond-mat/9401046
Transport and current reversal in stochastically driven ratchets
We present analytic results for the current in a system moving in an arbitrary periodic potential and driven by weak Gaussian noise with an arbitrary power spectrum which are valid to order (t_c/t_r)^2, where t_c is the largest characteristic time of the noise, and t_r is the characteristic intrawell relaxation time. T...
1994-01-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Mark M. Millonas and Mark I. Dykman
cond-mat/9401047
Order-Disorder Transition in a Two-Layer Quantum Antiferromagnet
We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor in combination with finite-size scaling theory give the critical ratio $J_c = 2.5...
1994-01-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.W. Sandvik and D.J. Scalapino (Dept. of Physics, UC Santa Barbara)
cond-mat/9401044
From Feynman's Wave Function to the Effective Theory of Vortex Dynamics
We calculate the overlap between two many-body wave functions for a superfluid film containing a vortex at shifted positions. Comparing the results to phenomenological theories, which treat vortices as point particles, we find that the results are consistent if the point-particle vortices are considered as under the ac...
1994-01-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q. Niu, P. Ao, and D. J. Thouless
cond-mat/9401041
Gauge Interactions and Bosonized Fermion Liquids
We investigate fermion liquids interacting with longitudinal and transverse abelian gauge fields via bosonization. In two spatial dimensions we obtain the fermion propagator for the specific case of a Coulomb plus Chern-Simons gauge action. We discuss the relevance of this result to the Halperin-Lee-Read theory of the ...
1994-01-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
H.-J. Kwon, A. Houghton, and J. B. Marston (Brown University)
cond-mat/9401042
Impurities and Conductivity in a D-wave Superconductor
Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which might occur in a superconductor with short coherence length and with {\em finite...
1994-01-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Balatsky
cond-mat/9401043
Defect Formation and Crossover Behavior in the Dynamic Scaling Properties of Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Stochastic simulation results, appropriate for Molecular Beam Epitaxy, involving ballistic deposition and thermally activated Arrhenius diffusion of adatoms are presented for one- and two-dimensional substrates, allowing for overhangs and bulk vacancies. The asymptotic Kardar-Parisi- Zhang universality is found to be t...
1994-01-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. DasSarma, C.J. Lanczycki, S.V. Ghaisas and J.M. Kim (Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Maryland)
cond-mat/9401039
Non-Fermi-Liquid-Like Behavior in The Two-Dimensional t-J Model
The spin, charge and pairing correlation functions for the ground state of two-dimensional $t-J$ model are calculated by using the power method which projects out the ground state from a variational wave function. ``Exact'' results are obtained for $10\times10$ and $8\times8$ lattices with low particle densities. The...
1994-01-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. C. Chen and T. K. Lee
cond-mat/9401037
Coulomb Correlations and Instability of Spinless Fermion Gas in 1D and 2D
We study the stability of the ordinary Landau Fermi liquid phase for interacting, spinless electrons. We require causality and demand that the Pauli principle be obeyed. We find a phase diagram determined by two parameters: the particle density and the interaction strength. We find that the homogeneous, constant densit...
1994-01-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hua Chen and Daniel Mattis (Department of Physics, University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah, USA)
cond-mat/9401038
Energy level statistics of electrons in a 2D quasicrystal
A numerical study is made of the spectra of a tight-binding hamiltonian on square approximants of the quasiperiodic octagonal tiling. Tilings may be pure or random, with different degrees of phason disorder considered. The level statistics for the randomized tilings follow the predictions of random matrix theory, while...
1994-01-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frederic Piechon and Anuradha Jagannathan
cond-mat/9401040
Finite Temperature Properties of Quantum Antiferromagnets in a Uniform Magnetic Field in One and Two Dimensions
Consider a $d$-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non-zero spin. In a finite external magnetic field, this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground state with non-zero magnetization, describable as the condensation of a dilute gas ...
1994-01-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev, T. Senthil, and R. Shankar
cond-mat/9401036
A Nonlocal Contour Dynamics Model for Chemical Front Motion
Pattern formation exhibited by a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion system in the fast inhibitor limit is considered from the point of view of interface motion. A dissipative nonlocal equation of motion for the boundary between high and low concentrations of the slow species is derived heuristically. Under these dynami...
1994-01-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Dean M. Petrich and Raymond E. Goldstein (Princeton University)
cond-mat/9401033
Effective action of a 2+1 dimensional system of nonrelativistic fermions in the presence of a uniform magnetic field: dissipation effects
The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the derivative expansion technique. The induced Chern-Simons term is computed and sho...
1994-01-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
S. Sakhi
cond-mat/9401035
Concerning Order and Disorder in the Ensemble of Cu-O Chain Fragments in Oxygen Deficient Planes of Y-Ba-Cu-O
In connection with numerous X-ray and neutron investigations of some high temperature superconductors (YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and related compounds) a non-trivial part of the structure factor, coming from partly disordered Cu-O-$\dots$-O-Cu chain fragments, situated within basal planes, CuO$_x$, can be a subject of the...
1994-01-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gennadi Uimin
cond-mat/9401034
Domain Growth and Finite-Size-Scaling in the Kinetic Ising Model
This paper describes the application of finite-size scaling concepts to domain growth in systems with a non-conserved order parameter. A finite-size scaling ansatz for the time-dependent order parameter distribution function is proposed, and tested with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations of domain growth in the 2-D spin...
1994-01-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nigel. B. Wilding, Christian Muenkel and Dieter W. Heermann
cond-mat/9401032
Instantons and the spectral function of electrons in the half-filled Landau level
We calculate the instanton-anti-instanton action $S_{M {\bar M}} (\tau)$ in the gauge theory of the half-filled Landau level. It is found that $S_{M {\bar M}} (\tau) = (3 - \eta) \left [ \Omega_0 (\eta) \ \tau \right ]^{1 / (3 - \eta)}$ for a class of interactions $v ({\bf q}) = V_0 / q^{\eta} \ ( 0 \leq \eta < 2 )$ be...
1994-01-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong Baek Kim and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9401031
Capillary Rise in Tubes with Sharp Grooves
Liquid in grooved capillaries, made by e.g. inserting a plate in a cylindrical tube, exhibits unusual spreading and flow properties. One example is capillary rise, where a long, upward tongue on top of the usual meniscus has been observed along the groove. We attribute the underlying mechanism to a thermodynamic instab...
1994-01-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lei-Han Tang and Yu Tang
cond-mat/9401029
Theory of Orbital Kondo Effect with Assisted Hopping in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems: Parquet Equations, Superconductivity and Mass Enhancement
Orbital Kondo effect is treated in a model, where additional to the conduction band there are localized orbitals close to the Fermi energy. If the hopping between the conduction band and the localized heavy orbitals depends on the occupation of the atomic orbitals in the conduction band then orbital Kondo correlation o...
1994-01-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Penc and A. Zawadowski
cond-mat/9401028
Electronic Structure and Lattice Relaxation Related to Fe in Mgo
The electronic structure of Fe impurity in MgO was calculated by the linear muffin-tin orbital--full-potential method within the conventional local-density approximation (LDA) and making use of the LDA+$U$ formalism. The importance of introducing different potentials, depending on the screened Coulomb integral $U$, is ...
1994-01-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Korotin, A.Postnikov, T.Neumann, G.Borstel, V.Anisimov and M.Methfessel
cond-mat/9401030
Asymptotic behavior of A + B --> inert for particles with a drift
We consider the asymptotic behavior of the (one dimensional) two-species annihilation reaction A + B --> 0, where both species have a uniform drift in the same direction and like species have a hard core exclusion. Extensive numerical simulations show that starting with an initially random distribution of A's and B's a...
1994-01-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. A. Janowsky (U.Texas)
cond-mat/9401026
Disorder Effects in Two-Dimensional d-wave Superconductors
Influence of weak nonmagnetic impurities on the single-particle density of states $\rho(\omega)$ of two-dimensional electron systems with a conical spectrum is studied. We use a nonperturbative approach, based on replica trick with subsequent mapping of the effective action onto a one-dimensional model of interacting f...
1994-01-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A. Nersesyan, A. M. Tsvelik and F. Wenger
cond-mat/9401023
Asymptotical solution of infinite-dimensional Hubbard model
We present an asymptotically exact solution of the $\infty-d$ Hubbard model at a special interaction strength $U_T$ corresponding to the strong-coupling Fermi-liquid fixed point. This solution is intimately related to the Toulouse limit of the single-impurity Kondo model and the symmetric Anderson model in its strong-c...
1994-01-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
X. Y. Zhang and G. M. Zhang
cond-mat/9401022
Information Length and Localization in One Dimension
The scaling properties of the wave functions in finite samples of the one dimensional Anderson model are analyzed. The states have been characterized using a new form of the information or entropic length, and compared with analytical results obtained by assuming an exponential envelope function. A perfect agreement is...
1994-01-12
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Imre Varga and J\'anos Pipek
cond-mat/9401027
Critical Dynamics of Contact Line Depinning
The depinning of a contact line is studied as a dynamical critical phenomenon by a functional renormalization group technique. In $D=2-\epsilon$ interface dimensions, the roughness exponent is $\zeta=\epsilon/3$ to all orders in perturbation theory. Thus, $\zeta=1/3$ for the contact line, equal to the Imry-Ma estimate ...
1994-01-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Deniz Ertas and Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9401024
Strong-Coupling Behavior of Two $t-J$ Chains with Interchain Single-Electron Hopping
Using the fermion-spin transformation to implement spin-charge separation of constrained electrons, a model of two $t-J$ chains with interchain single-electron hopping is studied by abelian bosonization. After spin-charge decoupling the charge dynamics can be trivially solved, while the spin dynamics is determined by a...
1994-01-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. M. Zhang, S. Feng, L. Yu
cond-mat/9401025
Polaron Formation in the Three-Band Peierls-Hubbard Model for Cuprate Superconductors
Exact diagonalization calculations show a continuous transition from delocalized to small polaron behavior as a function of intersite electron-lattice coupling. A transition, found previously at Hartree-Fock level [Yonemitsu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 965 (1992)], between a magnetic and a non magnetic state doe...
1994-01-12
2008-06-16
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Lorenzana and A. Dobry
cond-mat/9401019
Superconductivity in a Quasi One Dimensional Spin Liquid
The single rung t-J ladder is analyzed in a mean field theory using Gutzwiller renormalization of the matrix elements to account for strong correlation. The spin liquid (RVB) state at half-filling evolves into a superconducting state upon doping. The order parameter has a modified d-wave character. A lattice of weakly ...
1994-01-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Sigrist, T.M. Rice and F.C. Zhang
cond-mat/9401017
A partition functional and thermodynamic properties of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model
An approximate partition functional is derived for the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional naturally includes the exact solution of the Falicov-Kimball model as a special case, and is exact in the uncorrelated and atomic limits. It explicitly keeps spin-symmetry. For the case of the Lorentzian density o...
1994-01-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. M. Li and N. d'Ambrumenil
cond-mat/9401021
Quantum Correlated Interstitials and the Hall Resistivity of the Magnetically Induced Wigner Crystal
We study a trial wavefunction for an interstitial in a Wigner crystal. We find that the electron correlations, ignored in a conventional Hartree-Fock treatment, dramatically lower the interstitial energy, especially at fillings close to an incompressible liquid state. The correlation between the interstitial electron a...
1994-01-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lian Zheng and H.A. Fertig (University of Kentucky)
cond-mat/9401018
Bosonization for 2D Interacting Fermion Systems: Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior
Non-Fermi liquid behavior is found for the first time in a two-dimensional (2D) system with non-singular interactions using Haldane's bosonization scheme. The bosonized system is solved exactly by a generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The fermion momentum distribution, calculated using a generalized Mattis-Lieb tech...
1994-01-11
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Yu, Y. M. Li and N. d'Ambrumenil
cond-mat/9401020
Measure Factors, Tension, and Correlations of Fluid Membranes
We study two geometrical factors needed for the correct construction of statistical ensembles of surfaces. Such ensembles appear in the study of fluid bilayer membranes, though our results are more generally applicable. The naive functional measure over height fluctuations must be corrected by these factors in order to...
1994-01-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
W. Cai, T. C. Lubensky, P. Nelson, and T. Powers
cond-mat/9401016
A New Exponent Characterizing the Effect of Evaporation on Imbibition Experiments
We report imbibition experiments investigating the effect of evaporation on the interface roughness and mean interface height. We observe a new exponent characterizing the scaling of the saturated surface width. Further, we argue that evaporation can be usefully modeled by introducing a gradient in the strength of the ...
1994-01-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Amaral, Barabasi, Buldyrev, Havlin and Stanley
cond-mat/9401015
Optical Absorption in C_70 and C_76: Effects of Symmetry Reduction
Optical absorption spectra of C_70 and C_76 are calculated by a tight binding model with a long ranged Coulomb interaction. The spectrum of C_70 is in overall agreement with the experiment of molecules in a solution. The variations of the spectral shape are discussed relating with the symmetry reduction from C_70 to C_...
1994-01-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and Shuji Abe (Fundamental Physics Section, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Umezono, Tsukuba, Japan)
cond-mat/9401014
Local Disorder in the Oxygen Environment Around Praseodymium in YBCO:Pr from X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
We present K-edge XAFS (X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure) data for various concentrations of Pr in Y$_{1- x}$Pr$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$. The character of the Pr K-edge XAFS data indicate that most of the Pr substitutes onto the Y site and is well ordered with respect to the unit cell. These data also show that the ...
1994-01-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.H. Booth, F. Bridges, J.B. Boyce, T. Claeson, Z.X. Zhao, and P. Cervantes
cond-mat/9401013
Correlations in a two--chain Hubbard model
Equal time spin--spin and pair field correlation functions are calculated for a two-chain Hubbard model using a density-matrix numerical renormalization group approach. At half-filling, the antiferromagnetic and pair field correlations both decay exponentially with the pair field having a much shorter correlation lengt...
1994-01-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.M. Noack, S.R. White, and D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9401011
Singlet pairing in the double chain t-J model
Applying the bosonization procedure to constrained fermions in the framework of the one dimensional t-J model we discuss a scenario of singlet superconductivity in a lightly doped double chain where all spin excitations remain gapful.
1994-01-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V. Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9401009
Exact Results of the 1D $1/r^2$ Supersymmetric t-J Model without Translational Invariance
In this work, we continue the study of the supersymmetric t-J model with 1/r^2 hopping and exchange without translational invariance. A set of Jastrow wavefunctions are obtained for the system, with eigenenergies explicitly calculated. The ground state of the t-J model is included in this set of wavefunctions. The spec...
1994-01-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
C. Gruber and D. F. Wang
cond-mat/9401008
Persistant Current in Isolated Mesoscopic Rings
Persistant current in isolated mesoscopic rings is studied using the continium and tight-binding models of independent electrons. The calculation is performed with disorder and also at finite temperature. In the absence of disorder and at zero temperature agreement is obtained with earlier results by D. Loss et. al., i...
1994-01-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.F. Weisz, R. Kishore and Feodor V. Kusmartsev
cond-mat/9401012
Bosonization of current-current interactions
We discuss a generalization of the conventional bosonization procedure to the case of current-current interactions which get their natural representation in terms of current instead of fermion number density operators. A consistent bosonization procedure requires a geometrical quantization of the hamiltonian action of ...
1994-01-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V.Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9401010
Spin Gap Fixed Points in the Double Chain Problem
Applying the bosonization procedure to weakly coupled Hubbard chains we discuss the fixed points of the renormalization group flow where all spin excitations are gapful and a singlet pairing becomes the dominant instability.
1994-01-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V.Khveshchenko and T.M.Rice
cond-mat/9412093
Study of the magnetic susceptibility in the spin-Peierls system CuGeO$_3$
We study numerically, using a one-dimensional Heisenberg model, the spin-Peierls transition in the linear Cu$^{2+}$ spin-1/2 chains in the inorganic compound CuGeO$_3$ which has been recently observed experimentally. We suggest that the magnetic susceptibility, the temperature dependence of the spin gap and the spin-Pe...
1994-01-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose Riera and Ariel Dobry (Instituto de Fisica Rosario, Avda. 27 de febrero 210 bis, 2000-Rosario, Argentina)
cond-mat/9401007
L\'{e}vy flights in random environments
We consider L\'{e}vy flights characterized by the step index $f$ in a quenched random force field. By means of a dynamic renormalization group analysis we find that the dynamic exponent $z$ for $f<2$ locks onto $f$, independent of dimension and {\em independent} of the presence of weak quenched disorder. The critical d...
1994-01-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hans C. Fogedby
cond-mat/9401006
X-ray Absorption Fine Structure in Embedded Atoms
Oscillatory structure is found in the atomic background absorption in x-ray-absorption fine structure (XAFS). This atomic-XAFS or AXAFS arises from scattering within an embedded atom, and is analogous to the Ramsauer-Townsend effect. Calculations and measurements confirm the existence of AXAFS and show that it can domi...
1994-01-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.J. Rehr, C.H. Booth, F. Bridges, S. I. Zabinsky
cond-mat/9401004
Quantum Measurement in Electric Circuit
We study fluctuations of electric current in a quantum resistor and derive a general quantum-mechanical formula for the distribution of transmitted charge. For that we introduce a scheme of current measurement that involves a spin $1/2$ coupled to the current so that it precesses at the rate proportional to the current...
1994-01-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.S.Levitov and G.B.Lesovik
cond-mat/9401002
Test of the hierarchical theory for the FQHE
In the hierarchical theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect, the low--energy behaviour of a daughter state in the next level of the hierarchy is described by an interacting system of quasiparticles of the parent state. Taking the filled lowest Landau level as the parent state, we examine analytically the quantitat...
1994-01-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Kasner
cond-mat/9401001
Physics of the Ideal Semion Gas: Spinons and Quantum Symmetries of the Integrable Haldane-Shastry Spin Chain
Various aspects of the Haldane-Shastry spin chain with 1/r^2 exchange, and its various generalizations, are reviewed, with emphasis on its Yangian quantum group structure, and the interpretation of the model as the generalization of an ideal gas (of ``spinons'') to the case of fractional statistics. Some recent results...
1994-01-03
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
F. D. M. Haldane
cond-mat/9401003
Chaotic Dynamics of High Order Neural Networks
The dynamics of an extremely diluted neural network with high order synapses acting as corrections to the Hopfield model is investigated. As in the fully connected case, the high order terms may strongly improve the storage capacity of the system. The dynamics displays a very rich behavior, and in particular a new chao...
1994-01-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD", "q-bio.NC" ]
N. Lemke, J.J. Arenzon and F.A. Tamarit
cond-mat/9401005
Composite operators for BCS Superconductor
The new form of the composite operator generalizing the Cooper pairs for a BCS superconductor is introduced. The approach is similar to the derivation of the composite operator of the odd - frequency superconductors. The examples of the $d_{x^2-y^2}-,~d_{xy}-$ and $p-$ wave composite operators for a 2D $t-J$ model are ...
1994-01-03
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Bonca and A.V. Balatsky
cond-mat/9312098
Driven Morse Oscillator: Model for Multi-photon Dissociation of Nitrogen Oxide
Within a one-dimensional semi-classical model with a Morse potential the possibility of microwave multi-photon dissociation of vibrationally excited nitrogen oxide was studied. The dissociation thresholds of typical driving forces and couplings were found to be similar, which indicates that the results were robust to v...
1994-01-02
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Julian Juhi-Lian Ting (Institute of Physics, Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, Republic of China)
cond-mat/9312099
Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation for Superconductors
Using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov factorization of the density matrix and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation we show that the motion of the condensate satisfies a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the zero temperature limit. The Galilean invariance of the equation is explicitly manifested. {}From this equation some g...
1994-01-02
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ping Ao, David J. Thouless, and X.-M. Zhu
cond-mat/9312097
Exact Results for 1D Conserved Order Parameter Model
Recent exact results for a particle-exchange model on a linear lattice, with only irreversible moves reducing the local energy allowed, are reviewed. This model describes a zero-temperature Kawasaki-type phase separation process which reaches a frozen, initial-condition-dependent state at large times.
1994-01-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9402080
Water Droplet Avalanches
We analyze the statistics of water droplet avalanches in a continuously driven system. Distributions are obtained for avalanche size, lifetime, and time between successive avalanches, along with power spectra and return maps. For low flow rates and different water viscosities, we observe a power-law scaling in the size...
1994-02-21
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Britton Plourde, Franco Nori and Michael Bretz (Dept. of Physics, Un. of Michigan, Ann Arbor)
cond-mat/9406083
Quantum transport in semiconductor-superconductor microjunctions
Recent experiments on conduction between a semiconductor and a superconductor have revealed a variety of new mesoscopic phenomena. Here is a review of the present status of this rapidly developing field. A scattering theory is described which leads to a conductance formula analogous to Landauer's formula in normal-stat...
1994-06-21
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9402078
Phonon Transmission Rate, Fluctuations, and Localization in Random Semiconductor Superlattices: Green's Function Approach
We analytically study phonon transmission and localization in random superlattices by using a Green's function approach. We derive expressions for the average transmission rate and localization length, or Lyapunov exponent, in terms of the superlattice structure factor. This is done by considering the backscattering of...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
Norihiko Nishiguchi, Shin-ichiro Tamura, and Franco Nori
cond-mat/9402082
Effective Carrier Mean-Free Path in Confined Geometries
The concept of exchange length is used to determine the effects of boundary scattering on transport in samples of circular and rectangular cross section. Analytical expressions are presented for an effective mean-free path for transport in the axial direction. The relationship to the phonon thermal conductivity is disc...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
R. A. Richardson and Franco Nori (U. Michigan)
cond-mat/9402079
Phonon Universal Transmission Fluctuations and Localization in Semiconductor Superlattices with a Controlled Degree of Order
We study both analytically and numerically phonon transmission fluctuations and localization in partially ordered superlattices with correlations among neighboring layers. In order to generate a sequence of layers with a varying degree of order we employ a model proposed by Hendricks and Teller as well as partially ord...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
Norihiko Nishiguchi, Shin-ichiro Tamura, and Franco Nori
cond-mat/9412031
Chaotic Behaviour of Renormalisation Flow in a Complex Magnetic Field
It is demonstrated that decimation of the one dimensional Ising model, with periodic boundary conditions, results in a non-linear renormalisation transformation for the couplings which can lead to chaotic behaviour when the couplings are complex. The recursion relation for the couplings under decimation is equivalent t...
1994-12-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-th" ]
B.P. Dolan
cond-mat/9411077
Surface Shape and Local Critical Behaviour in Two-Dimensional Directed Percolation
Two-dimensional directed site percolation is studied in systems directed along the x-axis and limited by a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k. Scaling considerations show that the surface is a relevant perturbation to the local critical behaviour when k<1/z where z=\nu_\parallel/\nu is the dynamical exponent. The tip-to-bulk o...
1994-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
C. Kaiser (1 and 2), L. Turban (2) ((1) F. U. Berlin, (2) Henri Poincare University, Nancy)
cond-mat/9408077
Surface Magnetization of Aperiodic Ising Systems: a Comparative Study of the Bond and Site Problems
We investigate the influence of aperiodic perturbations on the critical behaviour at a second order phase transition. The bond and site problems are compared for layered systems and aperiodic sequences generated through substitution. In the bond problem, the interactions between the layers are distributed according to ...
1994-08-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
L. Turban, P. E. Berche and B. Berche (Henri Poincare Universty, Nancy)
cond-mat/9408076
Fractal Dimensions of Confined Clusters in Two-Dimensional Directed Percolation
The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic-like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k and a dynamical exponent z, the surface shape is a relevant perturbation when k<1/z and the fractal dimens...
1994-08-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
C. Kaiser (1 and 2), L. Turban (2) ((1) F. U. Berlin, (2) Henri Poincare University, Nancy)
cond-mat/9406035
Relevant Aperiodic Modulation in the 2d Ising Model
We consider the surface critical behaviour of a semi-infinite two-dimensional layered Ising model, where the couplings perpendicular to the surface follow the aperiodic Rudin-Shapiro sequence. The model has unusual critical properties: depending on the strength of the modulation, at the bulk critical point the surface ...
1994-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-th" ]
F. Igloi (1 and 2) and L. Turban (3), ((1) Research Institute for Solid State Physics, Budapest, (2) University of Szeged, (3) Henri Poincare University, Nancy)
cond-mat/9403065
Non Commutative Geometry of Tilings and Gap Labelling
To a given tiling a non commutative space and the corresponding C*-algebra are constructed. This includes the definition of a topology on the groupoid induced by translations of the tiling. The algebra is also the algebra of observables for discrete models of one or many particle systems on the tiling or its periodic i...
1994-03-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-th", "math.OA" ]
Johannes Kellendonk
cond-mat/9410024
Questions and Issues Arising at SCES '94 Theory
I summarize some of the key questions to have emerged during the 1994 conference on ``Strongly Correlated Electron Systems'', held in Amsterdam, August 1994. Issues addressed include: Hunds rule interactions and how they renormalize; the Luttinger sum rule and metamagnetism; heavy fermion insulators, the nature of the ...
1994-10-07
2018-10-23
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
P. Coleman (Rutgers)
cond-mat/9410020
Quantum Interference on the Kagom\'e Lattice
We study quantum interference effects due to electron motion on the Kagom\'e lattice in a perpendicular magnetic field. These effects arise from the interference between phase factors associated with different electron closed-paths. From these we compute, analytically and numerically, the superconducting-normal phase b...
1994-10-07
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
Yeong-Lieh Lin and Franco Nori
cond-mat/9402081
Transport and Boundary Scattering in Confined Geometries: Analytical Results
We utilize a geometric argument to determine the effects of boundary scattering on the carrier mean-free path in samples of various cross sections. Analytic expressions for samples with rectangular and circular cross sections are obtained. We also outline a method for incorporating these results into calculations of th...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
R. Richardson and Franco Nori (U. Michigan)
cs/9412101
Wrap-Up: a Trainable Discourse Module for Information Extraction
The vast amounts of on-line text now available have led to renewed interest in information extraction (IE) systems that analyze unrestricted text, producing a structured representation of selected information from the text. This paper presents a novel approach that uses machine learning to acquire knowledge for some of...
1994-12-01
2014-11-17
[ "cs.AI" ]
S. Soderland, Lehnert. W
cs/9412103
Total-Order and Partial-Order Planning: A Comparative Analysis
For many years, the intuitions underlying partial-order planning were largely taken for granted. Only in the past few years has there been renewed interest in the fundamental principles underlying this paradigm. In this paper, we present a rigorous comparative analysis of partial-order and total-order planning by focus...
1994-12-01
2009-09-25
[ "cs.AI" ]
S. Minton, J. Bresina, M. Drummond
cs/9412102
Operations for Learning with Graphical Models
This paper is a multidisciplinary review of empirical, statistical learning from a graphical model perspective. Well-known examples of graphical models include Bayesian networks, directed graphs representing a Markov chain, and undirected networks representing a Markov field. These graphical models are extended to mode...
1994-12-01
2014-11-17
[ "cs.AI" ]
W. L. Buntine
cs/9409101
On Planning while Learning
This paper introduces a framework for Planning while Learning where an agent is given a goal to achieve in an environment whose behavior is only partially known to the agent. We discuss the tractability of various plan-design processes. We show that for a large natural class of Planning while Learning systems, a plan c...
1994-09-01
2014-11-17
[ "cs.AI" ]
S. Safra, M. Tennenholtz
cs/9408102
Pattern Matching and Discourse Processing in Information Extraction from Japanese Text
Information extraction is the task of automatically picking up information of interest from an unconstrained text. Information of interest is usually extracted in two steps. First, sentence level processing locates relevant pieces of information scattered throughout the text; second, discourse processing merges corefer...
1994-08-01
2008-02-03
[ "cs.AI" ]
T. Kitani, Y. Eriguchi, M. Hara
cs/9408101
Random Worlds and Maximum Entropy
Given a knowledge base KB containing first-order and statistical facts, we consider a principled method, called the random-worlds method, for computing a degree of belief that some formula Phi holds given KB. If we are reasoning about a world or system consisting of N individuals, then we can consider all possible worl...
1994-08-01
2009-09-25
[ "cs.AI" ]
A. J. Grove, J. Y. Halpern, D. Koller
cs/9408103
A System for Induction of Oblique Decision Trees
This article describes a new system for induction of oblique decision trees. This system, OC1, combines deterministic hill-climbing with two forms of randomization to find a good oblique split (in the form of a hyperplane) at each node of a decision tree. Oblique decision tree methods are tuned especially for domains i...
1994-08-01
2008-02-03
[ "cs.AI" ]
S. K. Murthy, S. Kasif, S. Salzberg
cs/9406101
A Semantics and Complete Algorithm for Subsumption in the CLASSIC Description Logic
This paper analyzes the correctness of the subsumption algorithm used in CLASSIC, a description logic-based knowledge representation system that is being used in practical applications. In order to deal efficiently with individuals in CLASSIC descriptions, the developers have had to use an algorithm that is incomplete ...
1994-06-01
2009-09-25
[ "cs.AI" ]
A. Borgida, P. F. Patel-Schneider
cs/9406102
Applying GSAT to Non-Clausal Formulas
In this paper we describe how to modify GSAT so that it can be applied to non-clausal formulas. The idea is to use a particular ``score'' function which gives the number of clauses of the CNF conversion of a formula which are false under a given truth assignment. Its value is computed in linear time, without constructi...
1994-06-01
2014-11-17
[ "cs.AI" ]
R. Sebastiani
cs/9403101
Exploring the Decision Forest: An Empirical Investigation of Occam's Razor in Decision Tree Induction
We report on a series of experiments in which all decision trees consistent with the training data are constructed. These experiments were run to gain an understanding of the properties of the set of consistent decision trees and the factors that affect the accuracy of individual trees. In particular, we investigated t...
1994-03-01
2008-02-03
[ "cs.AI" ]
P. M. Murphy, M. J. Pazzani
cs/9402101
Learning the Past Tense of English Verbs: The Symbolic Pattern Associator vs. Connectionist Models
Learning the past tense of English verbs - a seemingly minor aspect of language acquisition - has generated heated debates since 1986, and has become a landmark task for testing the adequacy of cognitive modeling. Several artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been implemented, and a challenge for better symbolic model...
1994-02-01
2009-09-25
[ "cs.AI" ]
C. X. Ling