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cond-mat/9402099
Period Doubling in Four-Dimensional Volume-Preserving Maps
We numerically study the scaling behavior of period doublings at the zero-coupling critical point in a four-dimensional volume-preserving map consisting of two coupled area-preserving maps. In order to see the fine structure of period doublings, we extend the simple one-term scaling law to a two-term scaling law. Thus ...
1994-02-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sang-Yoon Kim
cond-mat/9402100
Critical Exponents of the Fully Frustrated 2-D Xy Model
We present a detailed study of the critical properties of the 2-D XY model with maximal frustration in a square lattice. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to study the thermodynamics of the spin and chiral degrees of freedom, concentrating on their correlation functions. The gauge invariant spin-spin correlation...
1994-02-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Ramirez-Santiago, and Jorge V. Jos\'e
cond-mat/9402093
Relation between Energy Level Statistics and Phase Transition and its Application to the Anderson Model
A general method to describe a second-order phase transition is discussed. It starts from the energy level statistics and uses of finite-size scaling. It is applied to the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in the Anderson model of localization, evaluating the cumulative level-spacing distribution as well as the Dyson-Me...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Hofstetter and M. Schreiber
cond-mat/9402095
Dynamics of a hole in the large--U Hubbard model: a Feynman diagram approach
We study the dynamics of a single hole in an otherwise half--filled two--dimensional Hubbard model by introducing a nonlocal Bogolyubov transformation in the antiferromagnetic state. This allows us to rewrite the Hamiltonian in a form that makes a separation between high--energy processes (involving double--occupancy) ...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Zhou, H. J. Schulz
cond-mat/9402088
Real-space approach to calculation of electric polarization and dielectric constants
We describe a real-space approach to the calculation of the properties of an insulating crystal in an applied electric field, based on the iterative determination of the Wannier functions (WF's) of the occupied bands. It has been recently shown that a knowledge of the occupied WF's allows the calculation of the spontan...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. W. Nunes and David Vanderbilt
cond-mat/9402089
Response Function of the Fractional Quantized Hall State on a Sphere I: Fermion Chern-Simons Theory
Using a well known singular gauge transformation, certain fractional quantized Hall states can be modeled as integer quantized Hall states of transformed fermions interacting with a Chern-Simons field. In previous work we have calculated the electromagnetic response function of these states at arbitrary frequency and w...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Steven H. Simon and Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9402091
Transition to Chaos in a Shell Model of Turbulence
We study a shell model for the energy cascade in three dimensional turbulence at varying the coefficients of the non-linear terms in such a way that the fundamental symmetries of Navier-Stokes are conserved. When a control parameter $\epsilon$ related to the strength of backward energy transfer is enough small, the dyn...
1994-02-22
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Biferale, A. Lambert, R. Lima and G. Paladin
cond-mat/9402096
Response Functions Improving Performance in Analog Attractor Neural Networks
In the context of attractor neural networks, we study how the equilibrium analog neural activities, reached by the network dynamics during memory retrieval, may improve storage performance by reducing the interferences between the recalled pattern and the other stored ones. We determine a simple dynamics that stabilize...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
Nicolas Brunel and Riccardo Zecchina
cond-mat/9402092
Monte Carlo Study of the Inflation-Deflation Transition in a Fluid Membrane
We study the conformation and scaling properties of a self-avoiding fluid membrane, subject to an osmotic pressure $p$, by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Using finite size scaling methods in combination with a histogram reweighting techniques we find that the surface undergoes an abrupt conformational transition at ...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Dammann, H.C. Fogedby, J.H. Ipsen, and C. Jeppesen
cond-mat/9402090
Response Function of the Fractional Quantized Hall State on a Sphere II: Exact Diagonalization
We study the excitation spectra and the dynamical structure factor of quantum Hall states in a finite size system through exact diagonalization. Comparison is made between the numerical results so obtained and the analytic results obtained from a modified RPA in the preceding companion paper. We find good agreement bet...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Song He, Steven H. Simon, and Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9402094
Weak Lensing By Nearby Structures
Weak gravitational lensing due to nearby structures, such as the Coma cluster, and the Local Supercluster can be expected to polarize images of distant galaxies by ${\cal O}(0.2%\Omega)$ with coherence over scales of tens of square degrees. The Sloan Survey, which will image $\gsim 10^4$ galaxies $\rm deg^{-2}$ over $\...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrew Gould and Jens Villumsen
cond-mat/9402097
Systematic 1/S study of the 2D Hubbard model at half-filling
The 2D Hubbard model is extended by placing 2S orbitals at each lattice site and studied in a systematic 1/S expansion. The 1/S results for the magnetic susceptibility and the spectra of spin-wave excitations at half-filling are consistent with the large S calculations for the Heisenberg antiferromagnet. The 1/S correc...
1994-02-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V.Chubukov and K.A.Musaelian
cond-mat/9402084
Functional integration method for 1D localization, multipoint correlators and persistent current in mesoscopic ring at arbitrary magnetic fields
Starting from the Abrikosov-Ryzhkin formulation of the 1D random potential problem I find closed functional representations for various physical quantities. These functional integrals are calculated exactly without the use of any perturbative expansions. The expressions for the multipoint densities correlators are obta...
1994-02-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.V.Kolokolov Budker (Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia)
cond-mat/9402087
Kinks in the Presence of Rapidly Varying Perturbations
Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to derive, in a rigorous way, an effective nonlinear equation for the slowly varying f...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuri S. Kivshar, Niels Gr{\o}nbech-Jensen, and Robert D. Parmentier
cond-mat/9402085
Ursell operators in statistical physics I: generalizing the Beth Uhlenbeck formula
Using Ursell operators for the study of the poperties of dilute degenerate gases
1994-02-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Laloe
cond-mat/9402086
Bethe Ansatz and Quantum Davey-Stewartson 1 System with Multicomponent in Two Dimensions
The quantum 2-component DS1 system was reduced to two 1D many-body problems with $\delta-$function interactions, which were solved by Bethe ansatz. Using the ansatz in ref.[1] and introducing symmetric and antisymmetric Young operators of the permutation group, we obtain the exact solutions for the system.
1994-02-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yi Cheng, Mu-Lin Yan and Bao-Heng Zhao
cond-mat/9402083
On the parafermionic scattering of an integrable Heisenberg model with impurity
We have studied the massive parafermionic sector of an integrable spin-$s$ chain with an impurity of spin-$s^{'}$ in presence of a magnetic field. The effect of the impurity is encoded in a computable parafermionic impurity scattering amplitude and its contribution to the finite size properties of the free energy is di...
1994-02-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.J.Martins
cond-mat/9402077
Ordinary, extraordinary, and normal surface transitions: extraordinary-normal equivalence and simple explanation of $|T-T_c|^{2-\alpha}$ singularities
With simple, exact arguments we show that the surface magnetization $m_1$ at the extraordinary and normal transitions and the surface energy density $\epsilon_1$ at the ordinary, extraordinary, and normal transitions of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional Ising systems have leading thermal singularities $B_\pm |t|^{2-\alpha}...
1994-02-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Theodore W. Burkhardt (Temple University) and H. W. Diehl (U. Essen)
cond-mat/9402076
A Growth Model for Dna Evolution (submitted to Nature)
We introduce a simple model for DNA evolution. Using the method of Peng et al.$^1$, we investigate the fractal properties of the system. For small chains and chains of intermediate size we find a fractal exponent that indicates the existence of long-range correlations, as in real DNA sequences. However, when very large...
1994-02-19
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "chao-dyn", "nlin.AO", "nlin.CD", "q-bio" ]
Maria de Sousa Vieira and Hans J. Herrmann
cond-mat/9402075
Low-Lying Excited States of Quantum Antiferromagnets on a Triangular Lattice
We study low-lying states of the XY and Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice to clarify whether spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs at $T=0$ in the thermodynamic limit. Approximate forms of low-lying states are proposed, in which degrees of freedom of the sublattice magnetization and of the chirality ar...
1994-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tsutomu Momoi
cond-mat/9402074
Renormalization Group Theory And Variational Calculations For Propagating Fronts
We study the propagation of uniformly translating fronts into a linearly unstable state, both analytically and numerically. We introduce a perturbative renormalization group (RG) approach to compute the change in the propagation speed when the fronts are perturbed by structural modification of their governing equations...
1994-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Lin-Yuan Chen, Nigel Goldenfeld and Y. Oono (Dept. of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
cond-mat/9402073
Wetting on Lines and Lattices of Cylinders
This paper discusses wetting and capillary condensation transitions on a line and a rectangular array of cylinders using an interface potential formalism. For a line of cylinders, there is a capillary condensation transition followed by complete wetting if the cylinders are sufficiently close together. Both transitions...
1994-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
W.R.Osborn and J.M.Yeomans
cond-mat/9402069
Hartree-Fock ground-state energy of anyons with no Coulomb interaction in the zero effective field
We find, in the Hartree-Fock approximation, the ground-state energy of anyons with no Coulomb interaction in the case when the external magnetic field precisely cancels the average statistical field. From the point of view of the fractional quantum Hall effect statistics transmutations to {\it superfermions} at filling...
1994-02-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Sitko
cond-mat/9402067
Roughening of the Cu(110) Surface
The structure of the Cu(110) surface is studied at high temperatures using a combination of lattice-gas Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods with identical many-atom interactions derived from the effective medium theory. The anisotropic six-vertex model is used in the interpretation of the lattice-gas results. We...
1994-02-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.Merikoski, H.Hakkinen, M.Manninen, J.Timonen and K.Kaski
cond-mat/9402066
A fast algorithm for random sequential adsorption of discs
An efficient algorithm for random sequential adsorption of hard discs in two dimensions is implemented. A precise value for the coverage is obtained: theta(infty) = 0.547069. The asymptotic law theta(t) = theta(infty) - ct^{-1/2} is verified to a high accuracy. Pair correlation function is analyzed.
1994-02-17
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Jian-Sheng WANG
cond-mat/9402071
Localization and dynamic persistent currents in long cylinders
A dynamic response to a magnetic field in a long disordered cylinder is considered. We show that, although at high frequencies conduction is classical in all directions, the low frequency behavior corresponds to localization in the longitudinal direction and to a diamagnetic dynamic persistent current in the transversa...
1994-02-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stefan Kettemann, Konstantin B. Efetov
cond-mat/9402072
Exact Derivation of Luttinger Liquid Relation in a One-Dimensional Two-Component Quantum System with Hyperbolic Interactions
We present an exact calculation of the Luttinger liquid relation for the one-dimensional, two-component SC model in the interaction strength range $-1<s<0$ by appropriately varying the limits of the integral Bethe Ansatz equations. The result is confirmed by numerical and conformal methods. By a related study of the tr...
1994-02-17
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rudolf A. R\"omer and Bill Sutherland
cond-mat/9402070
Collective excitations in double-layer quantum Hall systems
We study the collective excitation spectra of double-layer quantum-Hall systems using the single mode approximation. The double-layer in-phase density excitations are similar to those of a single-layer system. For out-of-phase density excitations, however, both inter-Landau-level and intra-Landau-level double-layer mod...
1994-02-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H. MacDonald and Shou-Cheng Zhang
cond-mat/9402068
Universal order-parameter profiles for critical adsorption and the extraordinary transition: a comparison of epsilon-expansion and Monte Carlo results
The universal, scaled order parameter profiles $P_{\pm}(z/\xi)$ for critical adsorption of a fluid or fluid mixture onto a wall or interface, and for the extraordinary transition of the semi-infinite Ising model, are discussed theoretically, where $z$ is the distance from the interface, $\xi (T)$ is the bulk correlatio...
1994-02-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Smock (GHS-Essen), H.W.Diehl (GHS-Essen) and D.P.Landau (University of Georgia)
cond-mat/9402061
Magnetic order and disorder in the frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet in two dimensions
We have performed a numerical investigation of the ground state properties of the frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice (``$J_1-J_2$ model''), using exact diagonalization of finite clusters with 16, 20, 32, and 36 sites. Using a finite-size scaling analysis we obtain results for a number o...
1994-02-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. J. Schulz, T. A. L. Ziman, and D. Poilblanc
cond-mat/9402065
The $1/r^2$ Integrable system: The Universal Hamiltonian for Quantum Chaos
We summarize recent work showing that the $1/r^2$ model of interacting particles in 1-dimension is a universal Hamiltonian for quantum chaotic systems. The problem is analyzed in terms of random matrices and of the evolution of their eigenvalues under changes of parameters. The robustness of bulk space-time correlation...
1994-02-16
2025-07-04
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
B. Sriram Shastry (AT\&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ)
cond-mat/9402060
The Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice: topological excitations
We study the topological defects in the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet in two dimensions on a triangular lattice (HAFT). While the topological analysis of the order parameter space indicates that the defects are of $Z_2$ type, consideration of the energy leads us to a description of the low--energy stationary poi...
1994-02-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Wintel, H. U. Everts and W. Apel
cond-mat/9402062
Statistics of a Passive Scalar Advected by a Large-Scale 2D Velocity Field: Analytic Solution
Steady statistics of a passive scalar advected by a random two-dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid is described in the range of scales between the correlation length of the flow and the diffusion scale. That corresponds to the so-called Batchelor regime where the velocity is replaced by its large-scale gradient...
1994-02-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
M. Chertkov, G. Falkovich, I. Kolokolov and V. Lebedev
cond-mat/9402063
Passive scalar convection in 2D long-range delta-correlated velocity field: Exact results
The letter presents new field-theoretical approach to 2D passive scalar problem. The Gaussian form of the distribution for the Lyapunov exponent is derived and its parameters are found explicitly.
1994-02-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
M. Chertkov, Y.V. Fyodorov and I. Kolokolov
cond-mat/9402064
Superhexatics
We develop a theory for a novel state of ${}^4$He films, that possesses off diagonal order (as in the superfluid state), as well as hexatic or bond orientational order. Within our description, both the hexatic and superfluid transitions are still of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type, but the superfluid stiffness is sensitiv...
1994-02-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kieran Mullen, H.T.C. Stoof, Mats Wallin, and S.M. Girvin
cond-mat/9402057
Mode-Locking Hysteresis in the Globally Coupled Model of Charge-Density Waves
We study the response of a recently proposed global coupling model of charge-density waves to a joint ac+dc drive. The model is the standard Fukuyama-Lee-Rice model with an additional global coupling term to account for interaction with (uncondensed) quasi-particles. We find that traditional mode-locking is accompanied...
1994-02-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Afshin Montakhab, J.M. Carlson, and Jeremy Levy
cond-mat/9402058
Entropy of Folding of the Triangular Lattice
The problem of counting the different ways of folding the planar triangular lattice is shown to be equivalent to that of counting the possible 3-colorings of its bonds, a dual version of the 3-coloring problem of the hexagonal lattice solved by Baxter. The folding entropy Log q per triangle is thus given by Baxter's fo...
1994-02-15
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P. Di Francesco and E. Guitter
cond-mat/9402059
A Landau Theory for the Metal-Insulator Transition
The nonlinear $\sigma$-model for disordered interacting electrons is studied in spatial dimensions $d>4$. The critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition is determined exactly, and found to be that of a standard Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson $\phi^4$-theory with the single-particle density of states as the order param...
1994-02-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.R.Kirkpatrick and D.Belitz
cond-mat/9402056
The Metal-Insulator Transition in the Hubbard Model at Zero Temperature II
We study the metal-to-insulator transition of the Hubbard model at zero temperatures in infinite dimensions. The coexistence of metallic and insulating solutions for a finite range of the interaction is established. It is shown that the metallic solution is lower in energy for any interaction in the coexistence region ...
1994-02-14
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Marcelo J. Rozenberg, Goetz Moeller, Gabriel Kotliar
cond-mat/9402055
Fluctuations of the Instantaneous Space Averages in Fragmentation with Kolmogorov Time Scales
We investigate the time behavior of the fragmentation model with Kolmogorov time scales and space contraction resembling the random $\beta$-model of turbulence. The space averages computed at any instant using the entire spatial realization of the velocity field are shown to fluctuate strongly in time, and in this sens...
1994-02-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sergei E. Esipov
cond-mat/9402054
Kinetics of Clustering in Traffic Flows
We study a simple aggregation model that mimics the clustering of traffic on a one-lane roadway. In this model, each ``car'' moves ballistically at its initial velocity until it overtakes the preceding car or cluster. After this encounter, the incident car assumes the velocity of the cluster which it has just joined. T...
1994-02-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Ben-Naim, P.L. Krapivsky and S. Redner
cond-mat/9402052
Dynamic Renormalization Group Study of the $\phi^4$ Model with Colored Noise
The non-conserved $\phi^4$ model defined by a Langevin equation with external non-white noise is studied by means of the Dynamic Renormalization Group. The correlation time of the noise changes the critical point location but does not affect the critical exponents up to order $\varepsilon^2$. The same effect is obtaine...
1994-02-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Garcia-Ojalvo, J.M. Sancho and H. Guo
cond-mat/9402051
Flat quasiparticle dispersion and a hidden small energy scale in the 2D t-J model
A model of weakly interacting hole quasiparticles is proposed to describe the normal state of the high temperature superconductors. The effect of strong correlations is contained in the dispersion relation of the holes, which is obtained accurately using a numerical technique and the t-J model on $12\times 12$ clusters...
1994-02-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Elbio Dagotto, Alexander Nazarenko and Massimo Boninsegni
cond-mat/9402050
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of a Domain Wall in a Ferromagnetic Metal
The macroscopic quantum tunneling of a planar domain wall in a ferromagnetic metal is studied by use of an instanton method. Based on the Hubbard model, the effective action of the magnetization is derived within the assumption of slow dependences on space and time. The resulting action is formally similar to that of a...
1994-02-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gen Tatara and Hidetoshi Fukuyama
cond-mat/9402053
The Influence of Magnetic Imperfections on the Low Temperature Properties of D-wave Superconductors
We consider the influence of planar ``magnetic" imperfections which destroy the local magnetic order, such as Zn impurities or $Cu^{2+}$ vacancies, on the low temperature properties of the cuprate superconductors. In the unitary limit, at low temperatures, for a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing state such imperfections produce lo...
1994-02-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. V. Balatsky, P. Monthoux and D. Pines
cond-mat/9402047
Critical Properties of the Mott Transition in the Hubbard Model
We introduce a systematic low-energy approach to strongly correlated electron systems in infinite dimensions, and apply it to the problem of the correlation-induced metal-insulator transition in the half-filled Hubbard model. We determine the low-energy scaling functions of the metallic state, including the single-part...
1994-02-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Goetz Moeller, Qimiao Si, Gabriel Kotliar and Marcelo Rozenberg
cond-mat/9402049
Simulated-tempering approach to spin-glass simulations
After developing an appropriate iteration procedure for the determination of the parameters, the method of simulated tempering has been successfully applied to the 2D Ising spin glass. The reduction of the slowing down is comparable to that of the multicanonical algorithm. Simulated tempering has, however, the advantag...
1994-02-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Werner Kerler and Peter Rehberg
cond-mat/9402046
Tetracritical behaviour in a spin-3/2 quantum chain
Finite-Size-Scaling and Conformal Invariance are used in order to find the phase diagram and critical exponents of a quantum spin chain with spin $S=3/2$. The model has a tetracritical point besides critical lines. The conformal anomaly and anomalous dimensions of some primary operators are calculated at the tetracriti...
1994-02-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Malvezzi
cond-mat/9402048
Corrections to Scaling in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Finite size corrections to scaling laws in the centers of Landau levels are studied systematically by numerical calculations. The corrections can account for the apparent non-universality of the localization length exponent $\nu{}$. In the second lowest Landau level the irrelevant scaling index is $y_{\mathrm{irr}}=-0....
1994-02-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bodo Huckestein
cond-mat/9402045
Monte Carlo Calculations for Liquid $^4$He at Negative Pressure
A Quadratic Diffusion Monte Carlo method has been used to obtain the equation of state of liquid $^4$He including the negative pressure region down to the spinodal point. The atomic interaction used is a renewed version (HFD-B(HE)) of the Aziz potential, which reproduces quite accurately the features of the experimenta...
1994-02-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Boronat, J. Casulleras (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya), and J. Navarro (Universitat de Valencia)
cond-mat/9402042
Langevin equations for continuous time L\'{e}vy flights
We consider the combined effects of a power law L\'{e}vy step distribution characterized by the step index $f$ and a power law waiting time distribution characterized by the time index $g$ on the long time behavior of a random walker. The main point of our analysis is a formulation in terms of coupled Langevin equation...
1994-02-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hans C. Fogedby
cond-mat/9402041
Atomic Bose Gas with Negative Scattering Length
We derive the equation of state of a dilute atomic Bose gas with an interatomic interaction that has a negative scattering length and argue that two continuous phase transitions, occuring in the gas due to quantum degeneracy effects, are preempted by a first-order gas-liquid or gas-solid transition depending on the det...
1994-02-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.T.C. Stoof
cond-mat/9402044
Spiral Magnets as Gapless Mott Insulators
In the large $U$ limit, the ground state of the half-filled, nearest-neighbor Hubbard model on the triangular lattice is the three-sublattice antiferromagnet. In sharp contrast with the square-lattice case, where transverse spin-waves and charge excitations remain decoupled to all orders in $t/U$, it is shown that beyo...
1994-02-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Cote, A.-M. S. Tremblay (Departement de physique, CRPS, Universite de Sherbrooke)
cond-mat/9402043
Finite-lattice extrapolations for a Haldane gap antiferromagnet
We present results of exact diagonalizations of the isotropic antiferromagnetic S=1 Heisenberg chain by the Lanczos method, for finite rings of up to N=22 sites. The Haldane gap G(N) and the ground state energy per site e(N) converge, with increasing N, faster than a power law. By VBS and Shanks transformations, the ex...
1994-02-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Golinelli, Th. Jolicoeur and R. Lacaze
cond-mat/9402036
Long-time dynamics of the infinite-temperature Heisenberg magnet
Infinite-temperature long-time dynamics of Heisenberg model ${\bf\hat{H}}=-\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i,j}J_{ij} \hat{\vec{S}}_{i}\hat{\vec{S}}_{j}$ is investigated. It is shown that the quantum spin pair-correlator is equal to the correlator of classically evaluated vector field averaged over the initial conditions with respect...
1994-02-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Chertkov and Igor Kolokolov
cond-mat/9402040
Luttinger States at the Edge
An effective wavefunction for the edge excitations in the Fractional quantum Hall effect can be found by dimensionally reducing the bulk wavefunction. Treated this way the Laughlin $\nu=1/(2n+1)$ wavefunction yields a Luttinger model ground state. We identify the edge-electron field with a Luttinger hyper-fermion opera...
1994-02-08
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Stone and M.P.A. Fisher
cond-mat/9402037
Method of effective potential for quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet theory
Self - consistent temperature dependence of the average magnetization in quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet is obtained as a first approximation of perturbation theory on an inverse radius by application of the functional method for quantum ferromagnet. The experimental data are compared with the theoretical results for {\...
1994-02-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.V.Podivilov
cond-mat/9402038
Disordered Flat Phase in a Solid on Solid Model of Fcc(110) Surfaces and Dimer States in Quantum Spin-1/2 Chains
We present a restricted solid on solid hamiltonian for fcc (110) surfaces. It is the simplest generalization of the exactly solvable BCSOS model which is able to describe a $(2\times 1)$ missing-row reconstructed surface. We study this model by mapping it onto a quantum spin-1/2 chain of the Heisenberg type, with secon...
1994-02-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giuseppe Santoro and Michele Fabrizio
cond-mat/9402035
Equal Time Correlations in Haldane Gap Antiferromagnets
The $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain both with and without single ion anisotropy is studied. Using the recently proposed density matrix renormalization group technique we calculate the energy gaps as well as several different correlation functions. The two gaps, $\Delta_{||}, \Delta_\perp$, along with associate...
1994-02-08
2012-07-07
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Sorensen and I Affleck (UBC)
cond-mat/9402039
Exciton and lattice-fluctuation effects in optical spectra of C60
A theory of optical excitations by using a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions is developed. The model is applied to a C60 molecule and a cluster, and is treated by the Hartree-Fock approximation followed by a configuration interaction method. Lattice fluctuations are taken into account by a bond d...
1994-02-08
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and Shuji Abe
cond-mat/9402032
Nonlinear Transport in a Quantum Point Contact due to Soft Disorder Induced Coherent Mode Mixing
We show that the coherent mixing of different transverse modes, due to forward scattering of carriers by soft impurity- or boundary potentials leads to a nonlinear, asymmetric current response of quantum point contacts (QPC). The oscillating contribution to the current is sensitive both to driving voltage and to gate v...
1994-02-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Zagoskin and R.I. Shekhter
cond-mat/9402030
On generalized cluster algorithms for frustrated spin models
Standard Monte Carlo cluster algorithms have proven to be very effective for many different spin models, however they fail for frustrated spin systems. Recently a generalized cluster algorithm was introduced that works extremely well for the fully frustrated Ising model on a square lattice, by placing bonds between sit...
1994-02-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.D. Coddington and L. Han
cond-mat/9402034
Raman Scattering and Anomalous Current Algebra: Observation of Chiral Bound State in Mott Insulators
Recent experiments on inelastic light scattering in a number of insulating cuprates [1] revealed a new excitation appearing in the case of crossed polarizations just below the optical absorption threshold. This observation suggests that there exists a local exciton-like state with an odd parity with respect to a spatia...
1994-02-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V.Khveshchenko and P.B.Wiegmann
cond-mat/9402031
Spectroscopy of the Potential Profile in a Ballistic Quantum Constriction
We present a theory for the nonlinear current-voltage characteristics of a ballistic quantum constriction. Nonlinear features first develop because of above-barrier reflection from the potential profile, created by impurities in the vicinity of the constriction. The nonlinearity appears on a small voltage scale and mak...
1994-02-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. E. Aronov, M. Jonson, and A. M. Zagoskin
cond-mat/9402033
Observation and Assignment of Silent and Higher Order Vibrations in the Infrared Transmission of C60 Crystals
We report the measurement of infrared transmission of large C60 single crystals. The spectra exhibit a very rich structure with over 180 vibrational absorptions visible in the 100 - 4000 cm-1 range. Many silent modes are observed to have become weakly IR-active. We also observe a large number of higher order combinatio...
1994-02-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael C. Martin, Xiaoqun Du, John Kwon, and L. Mihaly (Department of Physics, SUNY at Stony Brook.)
cond-mat/9402029
Conserving approximations for the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models
Conserving approximations are applied to the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models (on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice). All effects of nonconstant density of states and vertex corrections are taken into account in the weak-coupling regime. Infinite summation of certain classes of diagrams turns out to be a...
1994-02-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K. Freericks
cond-mat/9402026
Universal Spectral Correlations at the Mobility Edge
We demonstrate the level statistics in the vicinity of the Anderson transition in $d>2$ dimensions to be universal and drastically different from both Wigner-Dyson in the metallic regime and Poisson in the insulator regime. The variance of the number of levels $N$ in a given energy interval with $\langle N\rangle\gg1$ ...
1994-02-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. E. Kravtsov, I. V. Lerner, B. L. Altshuler, A. G. Aronov
cond-mat/9402027
The Level Spacing Distribution Near the Anderson Transition
For a disordered system near the Anderson transition we show that the nearest-level-spacing distribution has the asymptotics $P(s)\propto \exp(-A s^{2-\gamma })$ for $s\gg \av{s}\equiv 1$ which is universal and intermediate between the Gaussian asymptotics in a metal and the Poisson in an insulator. (Here the critical ...
1994-02-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. G. Aronov, V. E. Kravtsov, I. V. Lerner
cond-mat/9402028
Distributions of the Diffusion Coefficient for the Quantum and Classical Diffusion in Disordered Media
It is shown that the distribution functions of the diffusion coefficient are very similar in the standard model of quantum diffusion in a disordered metal and in a model of classical diffusion in a disordered medium: in both cases the distribution functions have lognormal tails, their part increasing with the increase ...
1994-02-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.V. Lerner
cond-mat/9402022
Density nonlinearities and a field theory for the dynamics of simple fluids
We study the role of the Jacobian arising from a constraint enforcing the nonlinear relation: ${\bf g}=\rho{\bf V}$, where $\rho,\: {\bf g}$ and ${\bf V}$ are the mass density, the momentum density and the local velocity field, respectively, in the field theoretic formulation of the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics ...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gene F. Mazenko and Joonhyun Yeo
cond-mat/9402025
Sideways Tunnelling and Fractional Josephson Frequency in Double Layered Quantum Hall Systems
The $(kkk)$ double layered quantum Hall state has been shown to exhibit many superfluid properties including the appearance of an alternating tunnelling current in response to an external voltage V. Here we propose the notion of "sideways tunnelling", in which a current tunnels between two such $(kkk)$ states through a...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.G. Wen and A. Zee
cond-mat/9402016
Superconductivity in High Magnetic Field:Excitation Spectrum and Tunneling Properties
The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of a type-II superconductor placed in high magnetic field is shown to be gapless. The gap turns to zero at the points in the MBZ which are in correspondence with the vortex lattice in real space. When the field decreases below certain critical value, branch crossing occur and gaps ...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Dukan and Z.Tesanovic
cond-mat/9402018
Finite-Size-Scaling Studies of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Part II: Open Boundary Conditions
We consider the coagulation-decoagulation model on an one-dimensional lattice of length $L$ with open boundary conditions. Based on the empty interval approach the time evolution is described by a system of $\frac{L(L+1)}{2}$ differential equations which is solved analytically. An exact expression for the concentration...
1994-02-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Haye Hinrichsen, Klaus Krebs, Markus Pfannmueller and Birgit Wehefritz
cond-mat/9402017
Finite-Size Scaling Studies of Reaction-Diffusion Systems, Part I: Periodic Boundary Conditions
The finite-size scaling function and the leading corrections for the single species 1D coagulation model $(A + A \rightarrow A)$ and the annihilation model $(A + A \rightarrow \emptyset)$ are calculated. The scaling functions are universal and independent of the initial conditions but do depend on the boundary conditio...
1994-02-04
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Klaus Krebs, Markus Pfannmueller and Birgit Wehefritz
cond-mat/9402023
Metastability, Mode Coupling and the Glass Transition
Mode coupling theory (MCT) has been successful in explaining the observed sequence of time relaxations in dense fluids. Previous expositions of this theory showing this sequence have required the existence of an ideal glass transition temperature $T_0$. Recent experiments show no evidence of $T_0$. We show here how the...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gene F. Mazenko and Joonhyun Yeo
cond-mat/9402024
Enhancement of Anisotropy due to Fluctuations in Quasi-One-Dimensional Antiferromagnets
It is shown that the observed anisotropy of magnetization at high magnetic fields in RbMnBr3 , a quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet on a distorted stacked triangular lattice, is due to quantum and thermal fluctuations. These fluctuations are taken into account in the framework of linear spin-wave theory in the regio...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.G.Abanov, O.A.Petrenko
cond-mat/9402019
Finite-Size Scaling Studies of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Part III: Numerical Methods
The scaling exponent and scaling function for the 1D single species coagulation model $(A+A\rightarrow A)$ are shown to be universal, i.e. they are not influenced by the value of the coagulation rate. They are independent of the initial conditions as well. Two different numerical methods are used to compute the scaling...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Klaus Krebs, Markus Pfannmueller, Horatiu Simon and Birgit Wehefritz
cond-mat/9402020
Reaction-diffusion processes as physical realizations of Hecke algebras
The master equation describing non-equilibrium one-dimensional problems like diffusion limited reactions can be written as a euclideen Schr\"odinger equation in which the wave function is the probability distribution and the Hamiltonian is that of a quantum chain with nearest-neighbour interactions. Since many one-dime...
1994-02-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
V. Rittenberg
cond-mat/9402021
Orientational Order and Depinning of the Disordered Electron Solid
We study the ground state of two-dimensional classical electron solids under the influence of modulation-doped impurities by using a simulated annealing molecular dynamics method. By changing the setback distance as a parameter, we find that in the strong disorder limit the ground state configuration contains both isol...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Min-Chul Cha and H. A. Fertig
cond-mat/9402015
Effects of Disorder in a Dilute Bose Gas
We discuss the effects of a weak random external potential on the properties of the dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. The results recently obtained by Huang and Meng for the depletion of the condensate and of the superfluid density are recovered. Results for the shift of the velocity of sound as well as for its damp...
1994-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Giorgini, L. Pitaevskii and S. Stringari
cond-mat/9402012
Eigenfunctions for SU(N) particles with 1/r^2 interaction in harmonic confinement
We find a set of the exact eigenfunctions which provide the energy spectrum for the quantum $N$-body Calogero-Sutherland model for fermions or bosons with SU($\nu$) spin degrees of freedom moving in a harmonic confinement potential. The eigenfunctions are explicitly constructed as a simple product of the Jastrow wave f...
1994-02-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.Vacek, A.Okiji, N.Kawakami
cond-mat/9402011
Critical Properties of Quantum Many-Body Systems with 1/r^2 Interaction
We review recent results obtained for a class of one-dimensional quantum models with $1/r^2$ long-range interaction. Based on the asymptotic Bethe-ansatz solution and conformal field theory, we study critical properties of the continuum boson model, the SU($\nu$) spin chain, the OSp($\nu$,1) supersymmetric {\it t-J} mo...
1994-02-03
2017-02-01
[ "cond-mat" ]
Norio Kawakami
cond-mat/9402010
Properties and Origins of Protein Secondary Structure
Proteins contain a large fraction of regular, repeating conformations, called secondary structure. A simple, generic definition of secondary structure is presented which consists of measuring local correlations along the protein chain. Using this definition and a simple model for proteins, the forces driving the format...
1994-02-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio.BM" ]
Nicholas D. Socci, William S. Bialek and Jose' Nelson Onuchic
cond-mat/9402013
Curie Temperatures for Three-Dimensional Binary Ising Ferromagnets
Using the Swendsen and Wang algorithm, high accuracy Monte Carlo simulations were performed to study the concentration dependence of the Curie temperature in binary, ferromagnetic Ising systems on the simple-cubic lattice. Our results are in good agreement with known mean-field like approaches. Based on former theoreti...
1994-02-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zoltan NEDA
cond-mat/9402009
Exact Results for Spin and Charge Dynamics of Electrons with Supersymmetry
Excitation spectra in the SU($\nu +1$,1) supersymmetric t-J model with long-range exchange and transfer has quadratic dependence on spin and charge currents for all energies. After brief review on the supersymmetry, this paper gives a simple explanation for the spin-charge separation on the basis of a first-quantized r...
1994-02-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Kuramoto
cond-mat/9402014
Midinfrared Conductivity in Orientationally Disordered Doped Fullerides
The coupling between the intramolecular vibrational modes and the doped conduction electrons in $M_3C_{60}$ is studied by a calculation of the electronic contributions to the phonon self energies. The calculations are carried out for an orientationally ordered reference solid with symmetry $Fm \bar{3} m$ and for a mode...
1994-02-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.S. Deshpande and E.J. Mele (Dept. of Physics, U. Pennsylvania, Phila., PA) and M. J. Rice (Xerox Webster Research Center) and H-Y Choi (Sung Kyun Kwan University)
cond-mat/9402007
Finite-range-scaling analysis of metastability in an Ising model with long-range interactions
We apply both a scalar field theory and a recently developed transfer-matrix method to study the stationary properties of metastability in a two-state model with weak, long-range interactions: the $N$$\times$$\infty$ quasi-one-dimensional Ising model. Using the field theory, we find the analytic continuation $\tilde f$...
1994-02-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bryan M. Gorman, Per Arne Rikvold, and M. A. Novotny
cond-mat/9402008
Statistical Distribution of Particles obeying Fractional Statistics
Misprints in eq. (7), which propagate up to eq. (13), are corrected. References are updated.
1994-02-02
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong-Shi Wu
cond-mat/9402006
Quantum Phase Transition in Frustrated Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnets
We study frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum disordered phase. The general scaling properties of this transition are described. A detailed study of a particular field-theoretic model of the tra...
1994-02-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov, Subir Sachdev, and T. Senthil
cond-mat/9402003
Non universal DLA and exact fractal dimensions
In analogy to recent results on non-universal roughening in surface growth [Lam and Sander, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 3338 (1992)], we propose a variant of diffusion-limited aggregation ($DLA$) in which the radii of the particles are chosen from a power law distribution. For very broad distributions, the huge particle...
1994-02-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Ossadnik, C.-H. Lam, and L. M. Sander
cond-mat/9402004
Tight-Binding Parametrization of First-Principles Electronic Dispersion in Orientationally Disordered A3c60
We derive numerical tight-binding hopping parameters to describe conduction-band dispersion in arbitrary orientational phases of $A_3$C$_{60}$. The parameters are obtained by direct Fourier inversion of the spectra from self-consistent electronic-structure calculations for K$_3$C$_{60}$ using the local-density approxim...
1994-02-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.C. Erwin and E.J. Mele
cond-mat/9402002
Block spins and Chirality in Heisenberg model on Kagome and triangular lattices
The Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Model (HM) is investigated using a block-spin renormalization approach on Kagome and triangular lattices. In both cases, after coarse graining the triangles on original lattice and truncation of the Hilbert space to the triangular ground state subspace, HM reduces to an effective model on a tria...
1994-02-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Subrahmanyam (International Center for Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 586,34100 Trieste, Italy.)
cond-mat/9402001
The Chirality operators for Heisenberg Spin Systems
The ground state of closed Heisenberg spin chains with an odd number of sites has a chiral degeneracy, in addition to a two-fold Kramers degeneracy. A non-zero chirality implies that the spins are not coplanar, and is a measure of handedness. The chirality operator, which can be treated as a spin-1/2 operator, is expli...
1994-02-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Subrahmanyam (International Center for Theoretical Physics, POBox 586, Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9402005
Electron Propagation in Orientationally Disordered Fullerides
We study the electronic spectrum for doped electronic states in the orientationally disordered M3C60 fullerides. Momentum-resolved Green's functions are calculated within a cluster-Bethe-lattice model, and compared with results from calculations on periodically repeated supercells containing quenched orientational diso...
1994-02-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.J. Mele and S.C. Erwin
cond-mat/9401073
Comment on `Anomalously Large Gap Anisotropy in the a-b Plane of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$'
Comment on `Anomalously Large Gap Anisotropy in the a-b Plane of Bi$_{{\bf 2}}$Sr$_{{\bf 2}}$CaCu$_{{\bf 2}}$O$_{{\bf 8+}{\delta}}$', Kazumasa Miyake and Osamu Narikiyo, In a recent Letter, Shen and collaborators [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 70}, 1555 (1993)] reported that angle-resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) in Bi-2...
1994-01-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazumasa Miyake and Osamu Narikiyo
cond-mat/9401076
Metastable lifetimes in a kinetic Ising model: Dependence on field and system size
The lifetimes of metastable states in kinetic Ising ferromagnets are studied by droplet theory and Monte Carlo simulation, in order to determine their dependences on applied field and system size. For a wide range of fields, the dominant field dependence is universal for local dynamics and has the form of an exponentia...
1994-01-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Per Arne Rikvold, H. Tomita, S. Miyashita, and Scott W. Sides
cond-mat/9401075
Crossover effects in the Wolf-Villain model of epitaxial growth in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions
A simple model of epitaxial growth proposed by Wolf and Villain is investigated using extensive computer simulations. We find an unexpectedly complex crossover behavior of the original model in both 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. A crossover from the effective growth exponent $\beta_{\rm eff}\!\approx\!0.37$ to $\beta_{\rm ef...
1994-01-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Pavel \v{S}milauer and Miroslav Kotrla
cond-mat/9401074
The Free Energy and the Scaling Function of the Ferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain in a Magnetic Field
A nonlinear susceptibilities (the third derivative of a magnetization $m_S$ by a magnetic field $h$ ) of the $S$=1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain and the classical Heisenberg chain are calculated at low temperatures $T.$ In both chains the nonlinear susceptibilities diverge as $T^{-6}$ and a linear susceptibilities d...
1994-01-31
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.Nakamure and M.Takahashi
cond-mat/9401077
Diffusion-limited aggregation as branched growth
I present a first-principles theory of diffusion-limited aggregation in two dimensions. A renormalized mean-field approximation gives the form of the unstable manifold for branch competition, following the method of Halsey and Leibig [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 46}, 7793 (1992)]. This leads to a result for the cluster dimension...
1994-01-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Thomas C. Halsey
cond-mat/9401072
Statistical Mechanics and Visual Signal Processing
The nervous system solves a wide variety of problems in signal processing. In many cases the performance of the nervous system is so good that it apporaches fundamental physical limits, such as the limits imposed by diffraction and photon shot noise in vision. In this paper we show how to use the language of statistica...
1994-01-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
Marc Potters and William Bialek