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cond-mat/9403086
Dynamic and Static Properties of the Randomly Pinned Planar Flux Array
We report the results of large scale numerical studies of the dynamic and static properties of the random phase model of the randomly pinned flux lines confined in a plane. From the onset of nonlinear IV characteristics, we identify a vortex glass transition at the theoretically anticipated temperature. However, the vo...
1994-03-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. George Batrouni, Terence Hwa
cond-mat/9403085
A generalized ensemble of random matrices
A random matrix ensemble incorporating both GUE and Poisson level statistics while respecting $U(N)$ invariance is proposed and shown to be equivalent to a system of noninteracting, confined, one dimensional fermions at finite temperature.
1994-03-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
Moshe Moshe, Herbert Neuberger, Boris Shapiro
cond-mat/9403084
Combustion of Fractal Distributions
The advantages of introducing a fractal viewpoint in the field of combustion is emphasized. It is shown that the condition for perfect combustion of a collection of drops is the self-similarity of the distribution.
1994-03-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Oscar Sotolongo and Enrique Lopez
cond-mat/9403083
Shake-up effects and intermolecular tunneling in C$_{60}$ ions
The multiplet structure induced by the Coulomb interactions in C$_{60}^{n-}$ ($n = 1 - 12$) is analyzed. The partially ocuppied LUMO gives rise to a set of levels which fill a relatively wide band ( $\approx 2-3$ eV ). A large ($\sim 1$ eV) intramolecular effective repulsion is found. The anions are also shown to be hi...
1994-03-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Guinea, J. Gonzalez and M. A. H. Vozmediano
cond-mat/9403082
Loop algorithms for quantum simulations of fermion models on lattices
Two cluster algorithms, based on constructing and flipping loops, are presented for worldline quantum Monte Carlo simulations of fermions and are tested on the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model. We call these algorithms the loop-flip and loop-exchange algorithms. For these two algorithms and the standard worldlin...
1994-03-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.Kawashima, J.E.Gubernatis and H.G.Evertz
cond-mat/9403081
3^He A-B Transition in Finite Geometries
The measured rate of the 3^He A-B transition depends on the diameter of the experimental cell. Theoretically, this can only be explained by a direct drag on the interface exerted by the lateral walls, leading to a pressure discontinuity across the interface. This has not been considered before, either here or in simila...
1994-03-23
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kostaedt and Mario Liu
cond-mat/9403080
q-deformations of quantum spin chains with exact valence-bond ground states
Quantum spin chains with exact valence-bond ground states are of great interest in condensed-matter physics. A class of such models was proposed by Affleck et al., each of which is su(2)-invariant and constructed as a sum of projectors onto definite total spin states at neighbouring sites. We propose to use the machine...
1994-03-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M.T. Batchelor and C.M. Yung
cond-mat/9403076
Bogoliubov Quasiparticle Excitations in the Two-Dimensional t-J Model
Using a proposed numerical technique for calculating anomalous Green's functions characteristic of superconductivity, we show that the low-lying excitations in a wide parameter and doping region of the two-dimensional $t$$-$$J$ model are well described by the picture of dressed Bogoliubov quasiparticles in the BCS pair...
1994-03-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Ohta, T. Shimozato, R. Eder, and S. Maekawa (Dept. of Appl. Phys., Nagoya Univ., Nagoya 464-01, Japan)
cond-mat/9403077
Numerical study of the Ising spin glass in a magnetic field
We study the order parameter distribution P(q) in the 4d Ising spin glass with $\pm J$ couplings in a magnetic field. We also compare these results with simulations for the infinite ranged model (i.e. SK model.) Then we analyse our numerical results in the framework of the droplet picture as well as in the mean field a...
1994-03-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Marco Picco and Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9403078
A Toy Model of Interlayer Pair Hopping
We extend the correlated electron model of Baskaran [Mod. Phys. Lett. {\bf B5}, 643(1991)] to the case of coupled layers. We show that the nature of the non-Fermi liquid ground state leads to the absence of electron-like quasiparticles at the Fermi surface, thereby suppressing coherent transport of electrons between th...
1994-03-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. N. Muthukumar and G. Baskaran
cond-mat/9403079
Cluster Approximation for the Contact Process
The one-dimensional contact process is analyzed by a cluster approximation. In this approach, the hierarchy of rate equations for the densities of finite length empty intervals are truncated under the assumption that adjacent intervals are not correlated. This assumption yields a first order phase transition from an ac...
1994-03-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Ben-Naim and P. L. Krapivsky
cond-mat/9403074
Haldane's Fractional Statistics and the Riemann-Roch Theorem
The new definition of fractional statistics given by Haldane can be understood in some special cases in terms of the Riemann-Roch theorem.
1994-03-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dingping Li and St\'ephane Ouvry (Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\'a di Trento)
cond-mat/9403073
Universal Quantum Signatures of Chaos in Ballistic Transport
The conductance of a ballistic quantum dot (having chaotic classical dynamics and being coupled by ballistic point contacts to two electron reservoirs) is computed on the single assumption that its scattering matrix is a member of Dyson's circular ensemble. General formulas are obtained for the mean and variance of tra...
1994-03-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.A. Jalabert, J.-L. Pichard, and C.W.J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9403075
Effective Mass of One 4he Atom in Liquid 3he
A microscopic calculation of the effective mass of one $^4$He impurity in homogeneous liquid $^3$He at zero temperature is performed for an extended Jastrow--Slater wave function, including two-- and three--body dynamical correlations and also backflow correlations between the $^4$He atom and the particles in the mediu...
1994-03-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Arias de Saavedra, J. Boronat, A. Polls and A. Fabrocini
cond-mat/9403072
Quantized Density Response in Insulators
The response of particle density to a dilation of a periodic potential in an insulator, with or without a fixed background potential or a magnetic field, is shown to be quantized. A similar phenomenon occurs in a quantum Hall system, where the derivative of the electron density with respect to the magnetic field is qua...
1994-03-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q.Niu
cond-mat/9403071
Vortex lattce melting in 2D superconductors and Josephson arrays
Monte Carlo simulations of 2D vortex lattice melting in a thin superconducting film (or alternatively an array of Josephson junctions) are performed in the London limit. Finite size scaling analyses are used to make a detailed test of the dislocation mediated melting theory of KTNHY. We find that the melting transition...
1994-03-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Franz, and S. Teitel (University of Rochester)
cond-mat/9403069
Can Density-matrix renormalization group be Applied to two dimensional systems?
In order to extend the density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) method to two-dimensional systems, we formulate two alternative methods to prepare the initial states. We find that the number of states that is needed for accurate energy calculations grows exponentially with the linear system size. We also analyze how...
1994-03-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shoudan Liang and Hanbin Pang
cond-mat/9403068
Coherent Transport Through a Quantum Trombone
We highlight a new "transverse" interference effect, arising from the coupling between electrons and holes, induced by a superconducting island in contact with a normal metal. As an example we compute the electrical conductance G of a T-shaped mesoscopic sample, formed by joining a horizontal bar of normal metal to a v...
1994-03-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.K. Allsopp and C.J. Lambert
cond-mat/9403067
Simple model for the phase coexistence and electrical conductivity of alkali fluids
We report the first theoretical model for the alkali fluids which yields a liquid-vapor phase coexistence with the experimentally observed features and electrical conductivity estimates which are also in accord with observations. We have carried out a Monte Carlo simulation for a lattice gas model which allows an integ...
1994-03-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Tarazona, E. Chacon, and J. P. Hernandez
cond-mat/9403070
Gap Renormalization in Dirty Anisotropic Superconductors: Implications for the Order Parameter of the Cuprates
We contrast the effects of non-magnetic impurities on the properties of superconductors having a \dw\ order parameter, and a highly anisotropic s-wave (ASW) gap with the same nodal structure. The non-vanishing, impurity induced, off-diagonal self-energy in the ASW state is shown to gap out the low energy excitations pr...
1994-03-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Fehrenbacher and M.R. Norman
cond-mat/9403066
Correlation Function of the Spin-1/2 XXX Antiferromagnet
We consider a special correlation function in the isotropic spin-$\half$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet. It is the probability of finding a ferromagnetic string of (adjacent) spins in the antiferromagnetic ground state. We give two different representations for this correlation function. Both of them are exact at any dista...
1994-03-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Vladimir E. Korepin, Anatoli G. Izergin, Fabian H.L. Essler and Denis B. Uglov
cond-mat/9403062
On the Origin of the -4.4 eV Band in CdTe(100)"
We calculate the bulk- (infinite system), (100)-bulk-projected- and (100)-Surface-projected Green's functions using the Surface Green's Function Matching method (SGFM) and an empirical tight-binding hamiltonian with tight-binding parameters (TBP) that describe well the bulk band structure of CdTe. In particular, we ana...
1994-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Olguin and R. Baquero
cond-mat/9403061
Correlation Induced Vanishing of the Gap Function on the Fermi Surface in High $T_c$ Superconductors
We present physical arguments as well as numerical evidence to show that the Cooper pair (gap) function vanishes on the Fermi surface in strongly correlated electron systems such as \tJ and \lU Hubbard models in one and two dimensions. Using exact diagonalization, we study a correlation function which is a measure of t...
1994-03-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Baskaran, D. G. Kanhere, Mihir Arjunwadkar and Rahul Basu
cond-mat/9403063
Quantum Hall Ferromagnets
It is pointed out recently that the $\nu=1/m$ quantum Hall states in bilayer systems behave like easy plane quantum ferromagnets. We study the magnetotransport of these systems using their ``ferromagnetic" properties and a novel spin-charge relation of their excitations. The general transport is a combination of the us...
1994-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tin-Lun Ho
cond-mat/9403060
Anomalous Behavior Of The Complex Conductivity Of Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_7 Observed With THz Spectroscopy
We have measured the electrodynamic properties of Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystal thin films as a function of temperature using coherent THz-time-domain spectroscopy. We obtain directly the complex conductivity $\sigma=\sigma_1+i\sigma_2$, the London penetration depth $\lambda_L$, the plasma frequency $\omega_p$,...
1994-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Buhleier, S.D. Brorson, I.E. Trofimov, J.O. White, H.-U. Habermeier, and J. Kuhl (Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany)
cond-mat/9403064
Oscillatory Tunneling between Quantum Hall Systems
Electron tunneling between quantum Hall systems on the same two dimensional plane separated by a narrow barrier is studied. We show that in the limit where inelastic scattering time is much longer than the tunneling time, which can be achieved in practice, electrons can tunnel back and forth through the barrier contino...
1994-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tin-Lun Ho
cond-mat/9403059
Asymptotically exact solution of a local copper-oxide model
We present an asymptotically exact solution of a local copper-oxide model abstracted from the multi-band models. The phase diagram is obtained through the renormalization-group analysis of the partition function. In the strong coupling regime, we find an exactly solved line, which crosses the quantum critical point of ...
1994-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Guang-Ming Zhang and Lu Yu
cond-mat/9403058
Magic Numbers of Silicon Clusters
A structural model for intermediate sized silicon clusters is proposed that is able to generate unique structures without any dangling bonds. This structural model consists of bulk-like core of five atoms surrounded by fullerene-like surface. Reconstruction of the ideal fullerene geometry results in the formation of cr...
1994-03-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jun Pan and Mushti V. Ramakrishna
cond-mat/9403054
Aspect of Spin-Charge Separation due to Antiferromagentic Spin Fluctuations in Technically Nested 2D Metals
It is shown that the charge susceptibility in nearly half-filled two-dimensional (2D) metals, with technically nested Fermi surface, shows anomaly at the wavevector different from that for the spin susceptibility at low temperatures. Namely charge degrees of freedom behave there as if their ``Fermi surface" corresponde...
1994-03-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazumasa Miyake and Osamu Narikiyo
cond-mat/9403055
Scaling Theory of Conduction Through a Normal-Superconductor Microbridge
The length dependence is computed of the resistance of a disordered normal-metal wire attached to a superconductor. The scaling of the transmission eigenvalue distribution with length is obtained exactly in the metallic limit, by a transformation onto the isobaric flow of a two-dimensional ideal fluid. The resistance h...
1994-03-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker, B. Rejaei, and J.A. Melsen (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9403057
Excitation Spectrum of Composite Fermions
We show that the excitation spectrum of interacting electrons at filling factor $\nu=\nu^*/(2\nu^*+1)$ is well described in terms of non-interacting composite fermions at filling factor $\nu^*$, but does not have a one-to-one correspondence with the excitation spectrum of non-interacting electrons at $\nu^*$. In partic...
1994-03-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.G. Wu and J.K. Jain
cond-mat/9403056
Mesoscopic Transport Through Ballistic Cavities: A Random S-Matrix Theory Approach
We deduce the effects of quantum interference on the conductance of chaotic cavities by using a statistical ansatz for the S matrix. Assuming that the circular ensembles describe the S matrix of a chaotic cavity, we find that the conductance fluctuation and weak-localization magnitudes are universal: they are independe...
1994-03-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Harold U. Baranger and Pier A. Mello
cond-mat/9403049
Magnetic Field Effect on an Electron Tunneling out of a Confining Plane
The influence of a magnetic field on the tunneling of an electron out of a confining plane is studied by a path integral method. We map this 3-d problem on to a 1-d one, and find that the tunneling is strongly affected by the field. Without a perpendicular field the tunneling at zero temperature can be completely suppr...
1994-03-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ping Ao
cond-mat/9403052
Slow Relaxation and Phase Space Properties of a Conservative System with Many Degrees of Freedom
We study the one-dimensional discrete $\Phi^4$ model. We compare two equilibrium properties by use of molecular dynamics simulations: the Lyapunov spectrum and the time dependence of local correlation functions. Both properties imply the existence of a dynamical crossover of the system at the same temperature. This cor...
1994-03-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Flach and G. Mutschke
cond-mat/9403051
Chaos and Quantum Thermalization
We show that a bounded, isolated quantum system of many particles in a specific initial state will approach thermal equilibrium if the energy eigenfunctions which are superposed to form that state obey {\it Berry's conjecture}. Berry's conjecture is expected to hold only if the corresponding classical system is chaotic...
1994-03-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "astro-ph", "chao-dyn", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "hep-th", "nlin.CD" ]
Mark Srednicki
cond-mat/9403050
Doubled Shot Noise In Disordered Normal-Metal-Superconductor Junctions
The low-frequency shot-noise power of a normal-metal-superconductor junction is studied for arbitrary normal region. Through a scattering approach, a formula is derived which expresses the shot-noise power in terms of the transmission eigenvalues of the normal region. The noise power divided by the current is enhanced ...
1994-03-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. M. de Jong and C. W. J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9403053
Movability of Localized Excitations in Nonlinear Discrete Systems - a Separatrix Problem
We analyze the effect of internal degrees of freedom on the movability properties of localized excitations on defect-free nonlinear Hamiltonian lattices by means of properties of a local phase space which is at least of dimension six. We formulate generic properties of a movability separatrix in this local phase space....
1994-03-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Flach and C. R. Willis
cond-mat/9403048
Simulation of the electron-phonon interaction in infinite dimensions
The electron-phonon interaction corresponding to the Holstein model (with Coulomb repulsion) is simulated in infinite dimensions using a novel quantum Monte Carlo algorithm. The thermodynamic phase diagram includes commensurate charge-density-wave phases, incommensurate charge-density-wave phases, and superconductivity...
1994-03-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K. Freericks (University of California, Davis) and Mark Jarrell (University of Cincinnati)
cond-mat/9403045
The hole-hole superconducting pairing in t-J model induced by the long-range spin-wave exchange
Long-range $(r \sim p_F^{-1} \gg lattice \ spacing)$ spin-wave exchange produces a very strong pairing of the holes. The different symmetry solutions of BCS-type equation for the superconducting gap $\Delta$ are found. The most strong pairing corresponds to $d$-wave symmetry. The physical reasons for the strong pairing...
1994-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.V.Flambaum, M.Yu.Kuchiev, and O.P.Sushkov
cond-mat/9403046
Propagation of a hole on a Neel background
We analyze the motion of a single hole on a N\'eel background, neglecting spin fluctuations. Brinkman and Rice studied this problem on a cubic lattice, introducing the retraceable-path approximation for the hole Green's function, exact in a one-dimensional lattice. Metzner et al. showed that the approximationalso becom...
1994-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.Mueller-Hartmann and C.I.Ventura
cond-mat/9403044
Large size two-hole bound states in t-J model
Several series of shallow large-size ($l \gg lattice~ spacing$) two-hole bound states are found in the two-dimensional t-J model. Their binding energies depend exponentially on the inverse value of the hole-spin-wave coupling constant. Their parity is connected with the angular wave function in a nonstandard way. The p...
1994-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Yu. Kuchiev and O. P. Sushkov
cond-mat/9403047
Effective Masses of Ions in Superfluid $^3$He-B
We show that ion masses in superfluid $^3$He ought to be enormously enhanced (by a factor of 100) as compared with the same ion masses in $^4$He measured at low temperature. We calculate precisely the dependence of the effective mass on pressure in $^3$He-B, and show that the coherent (ballistic) motion of ions in $^3$...
1994-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.Prokof'ev
cond-mat/9403043
The mobility and diffusion of a particle coupled to a Luttinger liquid
We study the mobility of a particle coupled to a one dimensional interacting fermionic system, a Luttinger liquid. We bosonize the Luttinger liquid and find the effective interaction between the particle and the bosonic system. We show that the dynamics of this system is completely equivalent to the acoustic polaron pr...
1994-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto and A.O.Caldeira
cond-mat/9403038
Fluctuation-Induced First Order Transition between the Quantum Hall Liquid and Insulator
We study the phase transition between the quantum Hall liquid state and the insulating state within the framework of the Chern-Simons-Landau-Ginzburg theory of the quantum Hall effect. For the transition induced by a background periodic potential in the absence of disorder, the model is described by a relativistic scal...
1994-03-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leonid Pryadko and Shou-Cheng Zhang
cond-mat/9403039
Microscopic Calculations of the Finite-Size Spectrum in the Kondo Problem
The finite-size spectrum in the Kondo problem is obtained from the Bethe-ansatz solution of the exactly solved models. We investigate the Anderson model, the highly correlated SU($\nu$) Anderson model and the {\it s-d} exchange model. For all these models we find that the spectra exhibit the properties characteristic o...
1994-03-10
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Fujimoto, N. Kawakami, and S.-K. Yang
cond-mat/9403041
Diffusion-Limited Aggregation Processes with 3-Particle Elementary Reactions
A diffusion-limited aggregation process, in which clusters coalesce by means of 3-particle reaction, A+A+A->A, is investigated. In one dimension we give a heuristic argument that predicts logarithmic corrections to the mean-field asymptotic behavior for the concentration of clusters of mass $m$ at time $t$, $c(m,t)~m^{...
1994-03-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. L. Krapivsky
cond-mat/9403042
Resonating Valence Bond Theory of Coupled Heisenberg Chains
Using numerical results from a density matrix renormalization group study as a guide, we develop a resonating valence bond (RVB) theory for coupled Heisenberg chains. We argue that simple topological effects mandate a short-range RVB description of systems with an even number of chains $n_c$, with a spin gap, short-ran...
1994-03-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.R. White, R.M. Noack, and D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9403040
Weak-ergodicity breaking in mean-field spin-glass models
We review the long-time off-equilibrium dynamical behaviour of two representative mean-field spin-glass models, namely the $p$-spin spherical and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick models. We show how both models capture aging phenomena but with rather different characteristics. We discuss a scenario that allows for interpret...
1994-03-10
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. F. Cugliandolo and J. Kurchan
cond-mat/9403035
Phase transitions in the one-dimensional frustrated quantum XY model and Josephson-junction ladders
A one-dimensional quantum version of the frustrated XY (planar rotor) model is considered which can be physically realized as a ladder of Josephson-junctions at half a flux quantum per plaquette. This system undergoes a superconductor to insulator transition at zero temperature as a function of charging energy. The cri...
1994-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
E. Granato
cond-mat/9403032
Non local screening in a vortex line liquid
We show that the recent experiments \cite{safar} reporting the onset of the non-local conductivity in the vortex state of $YBaCuO$ single crystals indicate the presence of a new liquid phase of vortices. This phase is intermediate between the normal metal and the Abrikosov lattice. We use the mapping of the vortex prob...
1994-03-09
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. V. Feigelman and L. B. Ioffe
cond-mat/9403033
Exactly Solvable Scaling Theory of Conduction in Disordered Wires
Recent developments are reviewed in the scaling theory of phase-coherent conduction through a disordered wire. The Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation for the distribution of transmission eigenvalues has been solved exactly, in the absence of time-reversal symmetry. Comparison with the previous prediction of random-m...
1994-03-09
2013-04-08
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9403034
Conductance Fluctuations, Weak Localization, and Shot Noise for a Ballistic Constriction in a Disordered Wire
This is a study of phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic point contact with disordered leads. The disorder imposes mesoscopic (sample-to-sample) fluctuations and weak-localization corrections on the conductance, and also leads to time-dependent fluctuations (shot noise) of the current. These effects are compute...
1994-03-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker and J.A. Melsen (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9403037
Is there spin-charge separation in the 2D Hubbard and t-J models at low electronic densities?
The spin and density correlation functions of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at low electronic density $<n>$ are calculated in the ground state by using the power method, and at finite temperatures by using the quantum Monte Carlo technique. Both approaches produce similar results, which are in close agreement with ...
1994-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. C. Chen, A. Moreo, F. Ortolani, E. Dagotto and T. K. Lee
cond-mat/9403036
Dynamic Renormalization Group Approach to Self-Organized Critical Phenomena
Two different models exhibiting self-organized criticality are analyzed by means of the dynamic renormalization group. Although the two models differ by their behavior under a parity transformation of the order parameter, it is shown that they both belong to the same universality class, in agreement with computer simul...
1994-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Albert Diaz-Guilera (Dep. Fisica Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona)
cond-mat/9403027
Probing Gauge String Formation in a Superconducting Phase Transition
Superconductors are the only experimentally accessible systems with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries which support topologically nontrivial defects, namely string defects. We propose two experiments whose aim is the observation of the dense network of these strings thought to arise, via the Kibble mechanism, in th...
1994-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ph" ]
Serge Rudaz, Ajit M. Srivastava, and Shikha Varma
cond-mat/9403029
Correlations in Random Ising Chains at Zero Temperature
We present a general method to calculate the connected correlation function of random Ising chains at zero temperature. This quantity is shown to relate to the surviving probability of some one-dimensional, adsorbing random walker on a finite intervall, the size of which is controlled by the strength of the randomness....
1994-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ferenc Igloi
cond-mat/9403030
Equation of motion approach to the Hubbard model in infinite dimensions
We consider the Hubbard model on the infinite-dimensional Bethe lattice and construct a systematic series of self-consistent approximations to the one-particle Green's function, $G^{(n)}(\omega),\ n=2,3,\dots\ $ . The first $n-1$ equations of motion are exactly fullfilled by $G^{(n)}(\omega)$ and the $n$'th equation of...
1994-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Claudius Gros
cond-mat/9403028
Towards Observing the Intercommutation of Flux Tubes in Superconductors
We propose a simple experiment to investigate the intercommutation of flux tubes in type II superconductors. Using this method the intercommutation of strings can be observed directly and the dependence of intercommutation on the angle of crossing of strings can also be analyzed.
1994-03-08
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ph" ]
Ajit M. Srivastava
cond-mat/9403031
Nonlinear Steady-State Mesoscopic Transport, I. Formalism
We present an approach to steady-state mesoscopic transport based on the maximum entropy principle formulation of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. This approach is valid in the nonlinear regime of high current, and yields the quantization observed in the integer quantum Hall effect at large currents. A key ingredi...
1994-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.D. Johnson and O. Heinonen
cond-mat/9403025
Nonlinear Bias and the Convective Fisher Equation
We combine random walks, growth and decay, and convection, in a Monte Carlo simulation to model 1D interface dynamics with fluctuations. The continuum limit corresponds to the deterministic Fisher equation with convection. We find qualitatively the same type of asymmetry, as well as velocity difference, for interface p...
1994-03-07
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Oliver Sch\"onborn, Rashmi C. Desai, and Dietrich Stauffer
cond-mat/9403024
Superconducting Fluctuations in a Multi-Band 1D Hubbard Model
A renormalization-group and bosonization approach for a multi-band Hubbard Hamiltonian in one dimension is described. Based on the limit of many bands, it is argued that this Hamiltonian with bare repulsive electron-electron interactions is scaled under specific conditions to a model in which superconducting fluctuatio...
1994-03-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.I. Salkola and A.V. Balatsky
cond-mat/9403023
Effective lowering of the dimensionality in strongly correlated two dimensional electron gas
We study a system of fermions interacting with a gauge field which can be used to describe either spin liquid or $\nu=1/2$ Quantum Hall state. We propose a generalized model with a dimensionless parameter $N$. We evaluate the properties of the model in both limits $N \gg 1$ and $N \ll 1$ and deduce the properties of th...
1994-03-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. B. Ioffe, D. Lidsky, B. L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9403026
Phases of the 2D Hubbard model at low doping
We show that the planar spiral phase of the 2D Hubbard model at low doping, x, is unstable towards a noncoplanar spin configuration. The novel equilibrium state we found at low doping is incommensurate with the inverse pitch of the spiral varying as x^(1/2), but nevertheless has a dominant peak in the susceptibility at...
1994-03-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V.Chubukov and K.A.Musaelian
cond-mat/9403022
d-Wave Model for Microwave Response of High-Tc Superconductors
We develop a simple theory of the electromagnetic response of a d- wave superconductor in the presence of potential scatterers of arbitrary s-wave scattering strength and inelastic scattering by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. In the clean London limit, the conductivity of such a system may be expressed in "Drude"...
1994-03-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. J. Hirschfeld, W. O. Putikka and D. J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9403021
Distinguishing d-wave from highly anisotropic s-wave superconductors
Systematic impurity doping in the Cu-O plane of the hole-doped cuprate superconductors may allow one to decide between unconvention al ("d-wave") and anisotropic conventional ("s-wave") states as possible candidates for the order parameter in these materials. We show that potential scattering of any strength always inc...
1994-03-05
2010-04-05
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.S. Borkowski and P.J. Hirschfeld
cond-mat/9403020
Density Expansion for the Mobility of Electrons in Helium Gas
We calculate the electron mobility for a quantum Lorentz model, which provides a realistic description of electrons in Helium gas, to second order in the gas density. We show that this provides sufficient theoretical information to allow for an experimental observation of the famous logarithmic term in the density expa...
1994-03-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.I.Wysokinski, W.Park, D.Belitz, and T.R.Kirkpatrick
cond-mat/9403019
Quantum Resonances of Weakly Linked, Mesoscopic, Superconducting Dots
We examine quantum properties of mesoscopic, Josephson coupled superconducting dots, in the limit that charging effects and quantization of energy levels within the dots are negligible, but quasi-particle transmission into the weak link is not. We demonstrate that quasi-particle resonances lead to current-phase relatio...
1994-03-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A Martin and CJ Lambert
cond-mat/9403010
Condensate Formation in a Bose Gas
Using magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen as an example, we investigate the prospects of achieving Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute Bose gas. We show that, if the gas is quenched sufficiently far into the critical region of the phase transition, the typical time scale for the nucleation of the condensate density...
1994-03-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.T.C. Stoof
cond-mat/9403018
An Orbitally Degenerate Spin Fluctuation Model for Heavy Fermion Superconductivity
In this paper, a generalization of standard spin fluctuation theory is considered by replacing the simple Hubbard interaction by the screened Hartree-Fock interaction for f electrons. This model is then used in both an LS and a JJ coupling scheme to construct the particle-particle scattering vertex in an on-site approx...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9403017
Quantum Hall Fluid of Vortices in a Two Dimensional Array of Josephson Junctions
A two dimensional array of Josephson junctions in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the dynamics of the vortices in the array resembles that of electrons on a two--dimensional lattice put in a magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice. Under appropriate conditions, this resemblance results in the forma...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ady Stern (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9403014
Incommensurate Phase on a Disordered Surface: Instability Against the Formation of Overhangs and Finite Loops
The stability of the quenched incommensurate phase in two dimensions against the creation of overhangs and finite loops (OH/FL) in the replica space is investigated for a model of domain walls with $N$ colors. Introducing a chemical potential $\epsilon$ for OH/FL, the probability for the formation of these objects is s...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Ziegler and A.M.M. Pruisken
cond-mat/9403012
Elastic Co--Tunneling in a 1D Quantum Hole Approach
The influence of the phases of tunneling matrix elements on the rate of the elastic co--tunneling at an ultrasmall normal--conducting double--junction is studied in a simple quantum--hole approach at zero temperature. The results are compared with experimental data.
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heinz-Olaf Muller, Andreas Hadicke, Wolfram Krech
cond-mat/9403013
Nesting Mechanism for d-symmetry Superconductors
A nested Fermi surface with nearly parallel orbit segments is found to yield a singlet d-wave superconducting state at high temperatures for a restricted range of the on-site Coulomb repulsion that avoids the competing spin density wave instability. The computed superconducting transition temperature drops dramatically...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.Ruvalds, C.T.Rieck, S.Tewari, J.Thoma and A.Virosztek
cond-mat/9403015
Transport Properties of a One-Dimensional Two-Component Quantum Liquid with Hyperbolic Interactions
We present an investigation of the sinh-cosh (SC) interaction model with twisted boundary conditions. We argue that, when unlike particles repel, the SC model may be usefully viewed as a Heisenberg-Ising fluid with moving Heisenberg-Ising spins. We derive the Luttinger liquid relation for the stiffness and the suscepti...
1994-03-03
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rudolf A. R\"omer and Bill Sutherland
cond-mat/9403016
Effect of a magnetic field on Mott-Hubbard systems
The effect of a magnetic field on Mott-Hubbard systems is investigated by studying the half-filled Hubbard model in the limit of infinite dimensions. A first-order metamagnetic transition between the strongly correlated metal and the Mott insulator is found for a critical value of the applied field. The field and tempe...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Laurent Laloux, Antoine Georges and Werner Krauth
cond-mat/9403011
Looking at the Haldane Conjecture from a Grouptheoretical Point of View
Based on the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis construction we present a five parameter family of Spin-1 Hamiltonians with degenerate groundstate. Starting from the critical $SU(3)$ symmetric Hamiltonian, we look for those perturbations of the $SU(3)$ symmetry, which leave the groundstate degenerate. We also discuss the spin-3/2 $SU...
1994-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.-H. M\"utter
cond-mat/9403009
Universal Statistics of Transport in Disordered Conductors
In low temperature limit, we study electron counting statistics of a disordered conductor. We derive an expression for the distribution of charge transmitted over a finite time interval by using a result from the random matrix theory of quasi one dimensional disordered conductors. In the metallic regime, we find that t...
1994-03-02
2008-04-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hyunwoo Lee, A. Yu. Yakovetz, and L. S. Levitov
cond-mat/9403007
The wavefunction renormalization constant for the one- and two- band Hubbard hamiltonians in two dimensions
The wavefunction renormalization in the Hubbard model is studied, by using well tested mean field tecniques. The 'orthogonality catastrophe' is shown to exist, even in 2D, for doping levels sufficiently close to half filling. The results are extended beyond mean field, by constructing delocalized wavefunctions, with th...
1994-03-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Louis, G. Chiappe, J. Galan, F. Guinea and J. A. Verges
cond-mat/9403008
Negative 4-Probe Conductances of Mesoscopic Superconducting Wires
We analyze the longitudinal 4-probe conductance of mesoscopic normal and superconducting wires and predict that in the superconducting case, large negative values can arise for both the weakly disordered and localized regimes. This contrasts sharply with the behaviour of the longitudinal 4-probe conductance of normal w...
1994-03-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
SJ Robinson, CJ Lambert and M Jeffery
cond-mat/9403006
The Parallel Complexity of Growth Models
This paper investigates the parallel complexity of several non-equilibrium growth models. Invasion percolation, Eden growth, ballistic deposition and solid-on-solid growth are all seemingly highly sequential processes that yield self-similar or self-affine random clusters. Nonetheless, we present fast parallel randomiz...
1994-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Machta and R. Greenlaw
cond-mat/9403003
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in Spin-Charge Separated Superconductor
A model for spin-charge separated superconductivity in two dimensions is introduced where the phases of the spinon and holon order parameters couple gauge-invariantly to a statistical gauge-field representing chiral spin-fluctuations. The model is analyzed in the continuum limit and in the low-temperature limit. In bot...
1994-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Rodriguez
cond-mat/9403001
Probing Spatial Correlations with Nanoscale Two-Contact Tunneling
Interference effects on the transport through two localized tunnel junctions on the surface of a well-grounded sample reveal intrinsic spatial correlations characteristic of the uncoupled sample. Differential conductances of the two-junction probe are related to the spatial correlations of both normal and superconducti...
1994-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jeff M. Byers, Michael E. Flatte'
cond-mat/9403004
On Mean Field Glassy Dynamics out of Equilibrium
We study the off equilibrium dynamics of a mean field disordered systems which can be interpreted both as a long range interaction spin glass and as a particle in a random potential. The statics of this problem is well known and exhibits a low temperature spin glass phase with continuous replica symmetry breaking. We s...
1994-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Franz and M.M\'ezard
cond-mat/9403005
Finite Size Analysis of the Structure Factors in the Antiferromagnetic XXZ Model
We perform a finite size analysis of the longitudinal and transverse structure factors $S_j(p,\gamma,N),j=1,3$ in the groundstate of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXZ model. Comparison with the exact results of Tonegawa for the XX model yields excellent agreement. Comparison with the conjecture of M\"uller, Thomas, Puga and B...
1994-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Karbach, K.-H. M\"utter and M. Schmidt
cond-mat/9403002
Phase Diagram of the Two-Dimensional Anderson-Hubbard Model
We study the ground state of the two-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model using a quantum real space renormalization group method. We obtain the phase diagram near half filling. The system is always insulating with disorder. At half filling, the system undergoes a transition from a gapless (Anderson) insulator to an inco...
1994-03-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jaichul Yi Lizeng Zhang and Geoff S Canright
cond-mat/9402114
Density-functional theory of freezing of vortex-liquid in quasi two-dimensional superconductors
We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and well below the Hc2(T) line. Transition temperature, discontinuities of the aver...
1994-02-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Igor Herbut and Zlatko Tesanovic
cond-mat/9402112
Cluster Variation Method, Pade` Approximants and Critical Behaviour
In the present paper we show how non--classical, quite accurate, critical exponents can be extracted in a very simple way from the Pad\'e analysis of the results obtained by mean field like approximation schemes, and in particular by the cluster variation method. We study the critical behavior of the Ising model on sev...
1994-02-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Pelizzola
cond-mat/9402113
BCS Superconductivity with Fixed Number Parity
We investigate superconductivity in a grand canonical ensemble with {\it fixed number parity} (even or odd). In the low temperature limit we find small corrections to the BCS gap equation and energy spectrum $E(k)$. The even-odd free energy difference in the same limit decreases linearly with temperature, in accordance...
1994-02-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Boldizsar Janko, Anders Smith, and Vinay Ambegaokar
cond-mat/9402111
Anomalous low-energy electron attachment in C_{60}
We propose that thermal electron attachment to C$_{60}$ should occur preferentially in the p-wave channel, following an analysis of the vibron excitation spectrum of C$_{60}^-$. A very simple model based on this idea is shown to account very well for recent attachment data. The unexplained activation energy of $\approx...
1994-02-28
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erio Tosatti and Nicola Manini
cond-mat/9402109
Thermocycling experiments with the three-dimensional Ising spin glass model
A characteristic feature of the non--equilibrium dynamics of real spin glasses at low temperatures are strong aging effects. These phenomena can be manipulated by changing the external parameters in various ways: a thermo-cycling experiment consists for instance of a short heat pulse during the waiting time, by which t...
1994-02-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Heiko Rieger
cond-mat/9402106
Interaction of a Magnetic Impurity with Strongly Correlated Conduction Electrons
We consider a magnetic impurity which interacts by hybridization with a system of strongly correlated conduction electrons. The latter are described by a Hubbard Hamiltonian. By means of a canconical transformation the charge degrees of freedom of the magnetic impurity are eliminated. The resulting effective Hamiltonia...
1994-02-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tom Schork and Peter Fulde
cond-mat/9402107
The spatial statistical properties of wave functions in a disordered finite one-dimensional sample
For a given wave function one can define a quantity $\mu_E$ having a meaning of its inverse spatial size. The Laplace transform of the distribution function $P(\mu_E)$ is calculated analytically for a 1D disordered sample with a finite length $L$.
1994-02-25
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.V.Kolokolov (INFN, Sez.di Milano and Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk Russia)
cond-mat/9402108
Randomness at the Edge: Theory of Quantum Hall transport at filling $\nu=2/3$
Current Luttinger liquid edge state theories for filling $\nu=2/3$ predict a non-universal Hall conductance, in disagreement with experiment. Upon inclusion of random edge tunnelling we find a phase transition into a new disordered-dominated edge phase. An exact solution of the random model in this phase gives a quanti...
1994-02-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.L. Kane, M.P.A. Fisher and J. Polchinski
cond-mat/9402110
Model for Fracture in Fibrous Materials
A fiber bundle model in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the breaking of fibrous composite matrix is introduced. The model consists of $N$ parallel fibers fixed in two plates. When one of the plates is pulled in the direction parallel to the fibers, these can be broken with a probability that depends on their elastic energy. The...
1994-02-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. T. Bernardes and J. G. Moreira
cond-mat/9402105
Lattice on Lattice in Two Dimensions
We study a harmonic triangular lattice, which relaxes in the presence of a weak, short-wavelength periodic potential. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the elastic lattice has only short-ranged positional correlations, despite the absence of defects in either lattice. Long-range orientational order, however, persists...
1994-02-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ronald Dickman and Eugene M. Chudnovsky
cond-mat/9402104
Impurity effects on chiral 1D electron systems
We studied low energy effects of impurities in several chiral 1D electron systems that contain only excitations moving in one direction. We first considered single-impurity scattering between two branches of 1D chiral Luttinger liquids. The general form of impurity scattering matrix was found which, some times, allow t...
1994-02-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9402103
Functional Integrals for Correlated Electrons
The application of functional integral methods and the Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation to the Hubbard model is discussed. For the attractive case, using a simple gauge transformation of the superconducting order parameter field, the effective action for the low-energy phase excitations is derived. Inclusion of the...
1994-02-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.J. Schulz
cond-mat/9402102
Remarks on the Spectral Properties of Tight Binding and Kronig-Penney Models with Substitution Sequences
We comment on some recent investigations on the electronic properties of models associated to the Thue-Morse chain and point out that their conclusions are in contradiction with rigorously proven theorems and indicate some of the sources of these misinterpretations. We briefly review and explain the current status of m...
1994-02-24
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Bovier, J.-M. Ghez
cond-mat/9402098
Statistical mechanics of one-dimensional s=1/2 anisotropic XY model in transverse field with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
For 1D s=1/2 anisotropic XY model in transverse field with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction using Jordan-Wigner transformation the thermodynamical functions, static spin correlation functions, transverse dynamical spin correlation function and connected with it transverse dynamical susceptibility have been obtained. I...
1994-02-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
O.Derzhko, A.Moina
cond-mat/9402101
Dynamics of Spreading of Small Droplets of Chainlike Molecules on Surfaces
Dynamics of spreading of small droplets on surfaces has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Simulations have been performed for mixtures of solvent and dimer, and solvent and tetramer droplets. For solvent particles and dimers, layering occurs leading to stepped droplet shapes. For tetramers such shapes occu...
1994-02-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. A. Nieminen and T. Ala- Nissila