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cmp-lg/9503017
Redundancy in Collaborative Dialogue
In dialogues in which both agents are autonomous, each agent deliberates whether to accept or reject the contributions of the current speaker. A speaker cannot simply assume that a proposal or an assertion will be accepted. However, an examination of a corpus of naturally-occurring problem-solving dialogues shows that ...
1995-03-16
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Marilyn A. Walker (University of Pennsylvania)
cmp-lg/9503015
Incremental Interpretation of Categorial Grammar
The paper describes a parser for Categorial Grammar which provides fully word by word incremental interpretation. The parser does not require fragments of sentences to form constituents, and thereby avoids problems of spurious ambiguity. The paper includes a brief discussion of the relationship between basic Categorial...
1995-03-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
David Milward (Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9503016
Natural Language Interfaces to Databases - An Introduction
This paper is an introduction to natural language interfaces to databases (NLIDBs). A brief overview of the history of NLIDBs is first given. Some advantages and disadvantages of NLIDBs are then discussed, comparing NLIDBs to formal query languages, form-based interfaces, and graphical interfaces. An introduction to so...
1995-03-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
I.Androutsopoulos (Dept.of Artificial Intelligence, Univ.of Edinburgh), G.D.Ritchie (Dept.of Artificial Intelligence, Univ.of Edinburgh), P.Thanisch (Dept.of Computer Science, Univ.of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9503014
Non-Constituent Coordination: Theory and Practice
Despite the large amount of theoretical work done on non-constituent coordination during the last two decades, many computational systems still treat coordination using adapted parsing strategies, in a similar fashion to the SYSCONJ system developed for ATNs. This paper reviews the theoretical literature, and shows why...
1995-03-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
David Milward (Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9503013
Incremental Interpretation: Applications, Theory, and Relationship to Dynamic Semantics
Why should computers interpret language incrementally? In recent years psycholinguistic evidence for incremental interpretation has become more and more compelling, suggesting that humans perform semantic interpretation before constituent boundaries, possibly word by word. However, possible computational applications h...
1995-03-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
David Milward and Robin Cooper (Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9503011
Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies
An automatic word classification system has been designed which processes word unigram and bigram frequency statistics extracted from a corpus of natural language utterances. The system implements a binary top-down form of word clustering which employs an average class mutual information metric. Resulting classificatio...
1995-03-09
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
John McMahon and F.J.Smith (Queen's University, Belfast)
cmp-lg/9503010
Corpus-based Method for Automatic Identification of Support Verbs for Nominalizations
Nominalization is a highly productive phenomena in most languages. The process of nominalization ejects a verb from its syntactic role into a nominal position. The original verb is often replaced by a semantically emptied support verb (e.g., "make a proposal"). The choice of a support verb for a given nominalization is...
1995-03-09
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Gregory Grefenstette (Rank Xerox Research Centre), Simone Teufel (Universitat Stuttgart, Institut fur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung)
cmp-lg/9503012
A Note on Zipf's Law, Natural Languages, and Noncoding DNA regions
In Phys. Rev. Letters (73:2, 5 Dec. 94), Mantegna et al. conclude on the basis of Zipf rank frequency data that noncoding DNA sequence regions are more like natural languages than coding regions. We argue on the contrary that an empirical fit to Zipf's ``law'' cannot be used as a criterion for similarity to natural lan...
1995-03-09
2009-09-25
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL", "q-bio" ]
Partha Niyogi and Robert C. Berwick (MIT)
cmp-lg/9503009
Distributional Part-of-Speech Tagging
This paper presents an algorithm for tagging words whose part-of-speech properties are unknown. Unlike previous work, the algorithm categorizes word tokens in context instead of word types. The algorithm is evaluated on the Brown Corpus.
1995-03-08
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Hinrich Schuetze (CSLI, Stanford University)
cmp-lg/9503008
Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification
We present a new method for characterizing the interpretive possibilities generated by elliptical constructions in natural language. Unlike previous analyses, which postulate ambiguity of interpretation or derivation in the full clause source of the ellipsis, our analysis requires no such hidden ambiguity. Further, the...
1995-03-08
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Mary Dalrymple (Xerox PARC), Stuart M. Shieber (Harvard University), and Fernando C. N. Pereira (AT&T Bell Labs)
cmp-lg/9503007
The Semantics of Motion
In this paper we present a semantic study of motion complexes (ie. of a motion verb followed by a spatial preposition). We focus on the spatial and the temporal intrinsic semantic properties of the motion verbs, on the one hand, and of the spatial prepositions, on the other hand. Then, we address the problem of combini...
1995-03-07
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Pierre Sablayrolles (IRIT, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, FRANCE)
cmp-lg/9503005
A specification language for Lexical Functional Grammars
This paper defines a language L for specifying LFG grammars. This enables constraints on LFG's composite ontology (c-structures synchronised with f-structures) to be stated directly; no appeal to the LFG construction algorithm is needed. We use L to specify schemata annotated rules and the LFG uniqueness, completeness ...
1995-03-03
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Patrick Blackburn and Claire Gardent (University of Saarbruecken)
cmp-lg/9503006
ParseTalk about Sentence- and Text-Level Anaphora
We provide a unified account of sentence-level and text-level anaphora within the framework of a dependency-based grammar model. Criteria for anaphora resolution within sentence boundaries rephrase major concepts from GB's binding theory, while those for text-level anaphora incorporate an adapted version of a Grosz-Sid...
1995-03-03
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Michael Strube and Udo Hahn (Computational Lingusitic Research Group, Freiburg University, Germany)
cmp-lg/9503004
Creating a tagset, lexicon and guesser for a French tagger
We earlier described two taggers for French, a statistical one and a constraint-based one. The two taggers have the same tokeniser and morphological analyser. In this paper, we describe aspects of this work concerned with the definition of the tagset, the building of the lexicon, derived from an existing two-level morp...
1995-03-02
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Jean-Pierre Chanod and Pasi Tapanainen (Rank Xerox Research Centre, Grenoble Laboratory)
cmp-lg/9503003
Tagging French -- comparing a statistical and a constraint-based method
In this paper we compare two competing approaches to part-of-speech tagging, statistical and constraint-based disambiguation, using French as our test language. We imposed a time limit on our experiment: the amount of time spent on the design of our constraint system was about the same as the time we used to train and ...
1995-03-02
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Jean-Pierre Chanod and Pasi Tapanainen (Rank Xerox Research Centre, Grenoble Laboratory)
cmp-lg/9503002
Computational dialectology in Irish Gaelic
Dialect groupings can be discovered objectively and automatically by cluster analysis of phonetic transcriptions such as those found in a linguistic atlas. The first step in the analysis, the computation of linguistic distance between each pair of sites, can be computed as Levenshtein distance between phonetic strings....
1995-03-01
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Brett Kessler (Stanford University)
cmp-lg/9503001
Using a Corpus for Teaching Turkish Morphology
This paper reports on the preliminary phase of our ongoing research towards developing an intelligent tutoring environment for Turkish grammar. One of the components of this environment is a corpus search tool which, among other aspects of the language, will be used to present the learner sample sentences along with th...
1995-03-01
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
H. Altay Guvenir, Kemal Oflazer (Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey)
cmp-lg/9502039
Multilingual Sentence Categorization according to Language
In this paper, we describe an approach to sentence categorization which has the originality to be based on natural properties of languages with no training set dependency. The implementation is fast, small, robust and textual errors tolerant. Tested for french, english, spanish and german discrimination, the system giv...
1995-02-28
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Emmanuel Giguet
cmp-lg/9502037
A State-Transition Grammar for Data-Oriented Parsing
This paper presents a grammar formalism designed for use in data-oriented approaches to language processing. The formalism is best described as a right-linear indexed grammar extended in linguistically interesting ways. The paper goes on to investigate how a corpus pre-parsed with this formalism may be processed to pro...
1995-02-27
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
David Tugwell (University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9502038
Implementation and evaluation of a German HMM for POS disambiguation
A German language model for the Xerox HMM tagger is presented. This model's performance is compared with two other German taggers with partial parameter re-estimation and full adaption of parameters from pre-tagged corpora. The ambiguity types resolved by this model are analysed and compared to ambiguity types of Engli...
1995-02-27
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Helmut Feldweg (University of Tuebingen)
cmp-lg/9502036
Literal Movement Grammars
Literal movement grammars (LMGs) provide a general account of extraposition phenomena through an attribute mechanism allowing top-down displacement of syntactical information. LMGs provide a simple and efficient treatment of complex linguistic phenomena such as cross-serial dependencies in German and Dutch---separating...
1995-02-27
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Annius V. Groenink (CWI, Amsterdam)
cmp-lg/9502033
An Algorithm to Co-Ordinate Anaphora Resolution and PPS Disambiguation Process
This paper concerns both anaphora resolution and prepositional phrase (PP) attachment that are the most frequent ambiguities in natural language processing. Several methods have been proposed to deal with each phenomenon separately, however none of proposed systems has considered the way of dealing both phenomena. We t...
1995-02-24
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Saliha Azzam (University of La Sorbonne)
cmp-lg/9502034
Grouping Words Using Statistical Context
This paper (cmp-lg/yymmnnn) has been accepted for publication in the student session of EACL-95. It outlines ongoing work using statistical and unsupervised neural network methods for clustering words in untagged corpora. Such approaches are of interest when attempting to understand the development of human intuitive c...
1995-02-24
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Christopher C. Huckle (University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9502035
Incorporating "Unconscious Reanalysis" into an Incremental, Monotonic Parser
This paper describes an implementation based on a recent model in the psycholinguistic literature. We define a parsing operation which allows the reanalysis of dependencies within an incremental and monotonic processing architecture, and discuss search strategies for its application in a head-initial language (English)...
1995-02-24
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Patrick Sturt (Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9502030
Bi-directional memory-based dialog translation: The KEMDT approach
A bi-directional Korean/English dialog translation system is designed and implemented using the memory-based translation technique. The system KEMDT (Korean/English Memory-based Dialog Translation system) can perform Korean to English, and English to Korean translation using unified memory network and extended marker p...
1995-02-23
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Geunbae Lee, Hanmin Jung, Jong-Hyeok Lee (Dept. of comp. sci, POSTECH, Korea.)
cmp-lg/9502032
An NLP Approach to a Specific Type of Texts: Car Accident Reports
The work reported here is the result of a study done within a larger project on the ``Semantics of Natural Languages'' viewed from the field of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. In this project, we have chosen a corpus of insurance claim reports. These texts deal with a relatively circumscribed dom...
1995-02-23
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Dominique Estival (ISSCO, Universite de Geneve) and Francoise Gayral (LIPN, Universite Paris-Nord)
cmp-lg/9502029
Topic Identification in Discourse
This paper proposes a corpus-based language model for topic identification. We analyze the association of noun-noun and noun-verb pairs in LOB Corpus. The word association norms are based on three factors: 1) word importance, 2) pair co-occurrence, and 3) distance. They are trained on the paragraph and sentence levels ...
1995-02-23
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Kuang-hua Chen (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University)
cmp-lg/9502031
Cooperative Error Handling and Shallow Processing
This paper is concerned with the detection and correction of sub-sentential English text errors. Previous spelling programs, unless restricted to a very small set of words, have operated as post-processors. And to date, grammar checkers and other programs which deal with ill-formed input usually step directly from spel...
1995-02-23
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Tanya Bowden (Computer Lab, University of Cambridge)
cmp-lg/9502028
Lexical Acquisition via Constraint Solving
This paper describes a method to automatically acquire the syntactic and semantic classifications of unknown words. Our method reduces the search space of the lexical acquisition problem by utilizing both the left and the right context of the unknown word. Link Grammar provides a convenient framework in which to implem...
1995-02-22
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Ted Pedersen and Weidong Chen (Southern Methodist University)
cmp-lg/9502026
On Reasoning with Ambiguities
The paper adresses the problem of reasoning with ambiguities. Semantic representations are presented that leave scope relations between quantifiers and/or other operators unspecified. Truth conditions are provided for these representations and different consequence relations are judged on the basis of intuitive correct...
1995-02-21
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Uwe Reyle (Institute for Computational Linguistics, University of Stuttgart)
cmp-lg/9502025
Principle Based Semantics for HPSG
The paper presents a constraint based semantic formalism for HPSG. The syntax-semantics interface directly implements syntactic conditions on quantifier scoping and distributivity. The construction of semantic representations is guided by general principles governing the interaction between syntax and semantics. Each o...
1995-02-21
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Anette Frank and Uwe Reyle (Institute for Computational Linguistics University of Stuttgart)
cmp-lg/9502024
A Robust Parser Based on Syntactic Information
In this paper, we propose a robust parser which can parse extragrammatical sentences. This parser can recover them using only syntactic information. It can be easily modified and extended because it utilize only syntactic information.
1995-02-21
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Kong Joo Lee, Cheol Jung Kweon, Jungyun Seo and Gil Chang Kim
cmp-lg/9502027
Towards an Account of Extraposition in HPSG
This paper investigates the syntax of extraposition in the HPSG framework. We present English and German data (partly taken from corpora), and provide an analysis using lexical rules and a nonlocal dependency. The condition for binding this dependency is formulated relative to the antecedent of the extraposed phrase, w...
1995-02-21
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Frank Keller (Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh)
cmp-lg/9502023
Splitting the Reference Time: Temporal Anaphora and Quantification in DRT
This paper presents an analysis of temporal anaphora in sentences which contain quantification over events, within the framework of Discourse Representation Theory. The analysis in (Partee 1984) of quantified sentences, introduced by a temporal connective, gives the wrong truth-conditions when the temporal connective i...
1995-02-18
2019-08-14
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Rani Nelken (Tel Aviv University, Israel) and Nissim Francez (The Technion, Israel)
cmp-lg/9502021
A Tractable Extension of Linear Indexed Grammars
It has been shown that Linear Indexed Grammars can be processed in polynomial time by exploiting constraints which make possible the extensive use of structure-sharing. This paper describes a formalism that is more powerful than Linear Indexed Grammar, but which can also be processed in polynomial time using similar te...
1995-02-17
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Bill Keller and David Weir (School of Cognitive & Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, UK)
cmp-lg/9502022
Stochastic HPSG
In this paper we provide a probabilistic interpretation for typed feature structures very similar to those used by Pollard and Sag. We begin with a version of the interpretation which lacks a treatment of re-entrant feature structures, then provide an extended interpretation which allows them. We sketch algorithms allo...
1995-02-17
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Chris Brew (Human Communication Research Centre, Edinburgh University)
cmp-lg/9502019
Integrating "Free" Word Order Syntax and Information Structure
This paper describes a combinatory categorial formalism called Multiset-CCG that can capture the syntax and interpretation of ``free'' word order in languages such as Turkish. The formalism compositionally derives the predicate-argument structure and the information structure (e.g. topic, focus) of a sentence in parall...
1995-02-15
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Beryl Hoffman (University of Pennsylvania)
cmp-lg/9502018
Algorithms for Analysing the Temporal Structure of Discourse
We describe a method for analysing the temporal structure of a discourse which takes into account the effects of tense, aspect, temporal adverbials and rhetorical structure and which minimises unnecessary ambiguity in the temporal structure. It is part of a discourse grammar implemented in Carpenter's ALE formalism. Th...
1995-02-15
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Janet Hitzeman, Marc Moens and Claire Grover
cmp-lg/9502016
Higher-order Linear Logic Programming of Categorial Deduction
We show how categorial deduction can be implemented in higher-order (linear) logic programming, thereby realising parsing as deduction for the associative and non-associative Lambek calculi. This provides a method of solution to the parsing problem of Lambek categorial grammar applicable to a variety of its extensions.
1995-02-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Glyn Morrill
cmp-lg/9502017
Deterministic Consistency Checking of LP Constraints
We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and terminating deterministic constraint solving procedure is given. Deterministic compu...
1995-02-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Suresh Manandhar
cmp-lg/9502020
Formalization and Parsing of Typed Unification-Based ID/LP Grammars
This paper defines unification based ID/LP grammars based on typed feature structures as nonterminals and proposes a variant of Earley's algorithm to decide whether a given input sentence is a member of the language generated by a particular typed unification ID/LP grammar. A solution to the problem of the nonlocal flo...
1995-02-14
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Frank Morawietz (Master's Thesis, University of Tuebingen, Germany)
cmp-lg/9502011
Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes
Is it possible to specify a grammatical representation (descriptors and their application guidelines) to such a degree that it can be consistently applied by different grammarians e.g. for producing a benchmark corpus for parser evaluation? Arguments for and against have been given, but very little empirical evidence. ...
1995-02-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Atro Voutilainen and Timo Jarvinen (Research Unit for Multilingual Language Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland)
cmp-lg/9502015
The Semantics of Resource Sharing in Lexical-Functional Grammar
We argue that the resource sharing that is commonly manifest in semantic accounts of coordination is instead appropriately handled in terms of structure-sharing in LFG f-structures. We provide an extension to the previous account of LFG semantics (Dalrymple et al., 1993b) according to which dependencies between f-struc...
1995-02-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Andrew Kehler (Harvard University), Mary Dalrymple (Xerox PARC), John Lamping (Xerox PARC), Vijay Saraswat (Xerox PARC)
cmp-lg/9502012
A syntax-based part-of-speech analyser
There are two main methodologies for constructing the knowledge base of a natural language analyser: the linguistic and the data-driven. Recent state-of-the-art part-of-speech taggers are based on the data-driven approach. Because of the known feasibility of the linguistic rule-based approach at related levels of descr...
1995-02-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Atro Voutilainen (Research Unit for Multilingual Language Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland)
cmp-lg/9502013
Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser
We are concerned with dependency-oriented morphosyntactic parsing of running text. While a parsing grammar should avoid introducing structurally unresolvable distinctions in order to optimise on the accuracy of the parser, it also is beneficial for the grammarian to have as expressive a structural representation availa...
1995-02-13
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Atro Voutilainen and Pasi Tapanainen (Research Unit for Computational Linguistics, University of Helsinki, Finland)
cmp-lg/9502010
NPtool, a detector of English noun phrases
NPtool is a fast and accurate system for extracting noun phrases from English texts for the purposes of e.g. information retrieval, translation unit discovery, and corpus studies. After a general introduction, the system architecture is presented in outline. Then follows an examination of a recently written Constraint ...
1995-02-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Atro Voutilainen (Research Unit for Computational Linguistics, University of Helsinki, Finland)
cmp-lg/9502014
Ellipsis and Quantification: a substitutional approach
The paper describes a substitutional approach to ellipsis resolution giving comparable results to Dalrymple, Shieber and Pereira (1991), but without the need for order-sensitive interleaving of quantifier scoping and ellipsis resolution. It is argued that the order-independence results from viewing semantic interpretat...
1995-02-13
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Richard Crouch (SRI International, Cambridge, UK)
cmp-lg/9502008
A Robust and Efficient Three-Layered Dialogue Component for a Speech-to-Speech Translation System
We present the dialogue component of the speech-to-speech translation system VERBMOBIL. In contrast to conventional dialogue systems it mediates the dialogue while processing maximally 50% of the dialogue in depth. Special requirements like robustness and efficiency lead to a 3-layered hybrid architecture for the dialo...
1995-02-10
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Jan Alexandersson, Elisabeth Maier, Norbert Reithinger (DFKI GmbH, Saarbruecken, Germany)
cmp-lg/9502009
On Learning More Appropriate Selectional Restrictions
We present some variations affecting the association measure and thresholding on a technique for learning Selectional Restrictions from on-line corpora. It uses a wide-coverage noun taxonomy and a statistical measure to generalize the appropriate semantic classes. Evaluation measures for the Selectional Restrictions le...
1995-02-09
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Francesc Ribas (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya)
cmp-lg/9502007
Utilization of a Lexicon for Spelling Correction in Modern Greek
In this paper we present an interactive spelling correction system for Modern Greek. The entire system is based on a morphological lexicon. Emphasis is given to the development of the lexicon, especially as far as storage economy, speed efficiency and dictionary coverage is concerned. Extensive research was conducted f...
1995-02-09
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
A.Vagelatos, T.Triantopoulou, C.Tsalidis, D.Christodoulakis (Computer Technology Institute & Computer Eng. Dept. University of Patras)
cmp-lg/9502006
Rapid Development of Morphological Descriptions for Full Language Processing Systems
I describe a compiler and development environment for feature-augmented two-level morphology rules integrated into a full NLP system. The compiler is optimized for a class of languages including many or most European ones, and for rapid development and debugging of descriptions of new languages. The key design decision...
1995-02-08
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
David Carter (SRI International, Cambridge, UK)
cmp-lg/9502005
Off-line Optimization for Earley-style HPSG Processing
A novel approach to HPSG based natural language processing is described that uses an off-line compiler to automatically prime a declarative grammar for generation or parsing, and inputs the primed grammar to an advanced Earley-style processor. This way we provide an elegant solution to the problems with empty heads and...
1995-02-07
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Guido Minnen, Dale Gerdemann, Thilo Goetz (SFB340, University of Tuebingen)
cmp-lg/9502003
ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance and Templates
ProFIT is an extension of Standard Prolog with Features, Inheritance and Templates. ProFIT allows the programmer or grammar developer to declare an inheritance hierarchy, features and templates. Sorted feature terms can be used in ProFIT programs together with Prolog terms to provide a clearer description language for ...
1995-02-05
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Gregor Erbach (Universitaet des Saarlandes, Comptational Linguistics Dept.)
cmp-lg/9502004
Bottom-Up Earley Deduction
We propose a bottom-up variant of Earley deduction. Bottom-up deduction is preferable to top-down deduction because it allows incremental processing (even for head-driven grammars), it is data-driven, no subsumption check is needed, and preference values attached to lexical items can be used to guide best-first search....
1995-02-05
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Gregor Erbach (University of the Saarland, Comptational Linguistics Dept.)
cmp-lg/9502002
Learning Unification-Based Natural Language Grammars
When parsing unrestricted language, wide-covering grammars often undergenerate. Undergeneration can be tackled either by sentence correction, or by grammar correction. This thesis concentrates upon automatic grammar correction (or machine learning of grammar) as a solution to the problem of undergeneration. Broadly spe...
1995-02-03
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Miles Osborne (Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, York, England)
cmp-lg/9502001
Interlingual Lexical Organisation for Multilingual Lexical Databases in NADIA
We propose a lexical organisation for multilingual lexical databases (MLDB). This organisation is based on acceptions (word-senses). We detail this lexical organisation and show a mock-up built to experiment with it. We also present our current work in defining and prototyping a specialised system for the management of...
1995-02-02
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Gilles Serasset (GETA-IMAG, Universite de Grenoble 1 & CNRS)
cmp-lg/9501005
A Tool for Collecting Domain Dependent Sortal Constraints From Corpora
In this paper, we describe a tool designed to generate semi-automatically the sortal constraints specific to a domain to be used in a natural language (NL) understanding system. This tool is evaluated using the SRI Gemini NL understanding system in the ATIS domain.
1995-01-31
2008-02-03
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Francois Andry, Mark Gawron, John Dowding, and Robert Moore
cmp-lg/9501004
Lexical Knowledge Representation in an Intelligent Dictionary Help System
The frame-based knowledge representation model adopted in IDHS (Intelligent Dictionary Help System) is described in this paper. It is used to represent the lexical knowledge acquired automatically from a conventional dictionary. Moreover, the enrichment processes that have been performed on the Dictionary Knowledge Bas...
1995-01-30
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
E. Agirre, X. Arregi, X. Artola, A. Diaz de Ilarraza, K. Sarasola (Informatika Fakultatea, Basque Country University)
cmp-lg/9501003
An HPSG Parser Based on Description Logics
In this paper I present a parser based on Description Logics (DL) for a German HPSG -style fragment. The specified parser relies mainly on the inferential capabilities of the underlying DL system. Given a preferential default extension for DL disambiguation is achieved by choosing the parse containing a qualitatively m...
1995-01-18
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
J. Joachim Quantz (Technische Universit"at Berlin)
cmp-lg/9501002
NL Understanding with a Grammar of Constructions
We present an approach to natural language understanding based on a computable grammar of constructions. A "construction" consists of a set of features of form and a description of meaning in a context. A grammar is a set of constructions. This kind of grammar is the key element of Mincal, an implemented natural langua...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Wlodek Zadrozny, Marcin Szummer, Stanislaw Jarecki, David E. Johnson and Leora Morgenstern
cmp-lg/9501001
Using default inheritance to describe LTAG
We present the results of an investigation into how the set of elementary trees of a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar can be represented in the lexical knowledge representation language DATR (Evans & Gazdar 1989a,b). The LTAG under consideration is based on the one described in Abeille et al. (1990). Our approach is ...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
Roger Evans (University of Brighton), Gerald Gazdar, David Weir (University of Sussex)
comp-gas/9512002
Coarse-grained entropy rates for characterization of complex time series
A method for classification of complex time series using coarse-grained entropy rates (CER's) is presented. The CER's, which are computed from information-theoretic functionals -- redundancies, are relative measures of regularity and predictability, and for data generated by dynamical systems they are related to Kolmog...
1995-12-13
2015-06-24
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Milan Palus (Institute of Computer Science, Prague and Santa Fe Institute)
comp-gas/9512001
Lattice Gas Automata for Reactive Systems
Reactive lattice gas automata provide a microscopic approachto the dynamics of spatially-distributed reacting systems. After introducing the subject within the wider framework of lattice gas automata (LGA) as a microscopic approach to the phenomenology of macroscopic systems, we describe the reactive LGA in terms of a ...
1995-12-12
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Jean Pierre Boon (Universite Libre de Bruxelles), David Dab (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Raymond Kapral (University of Toronto), Anna Lawniczak (University of Guelph)
comp-gas/9511003
Investigations of a Two-Phase Fluid Model
We study an interface-capturing two-phase fluid model in which the interfacial tension is modelled as a volumetric stress. Since these stresses are obtainable from a Van der Waals-Cahn-Hilliard free energy, the model is, to a certain degree, thermodynamically realistic. Thermal fluctuations are not considered presently...
1995-12-01
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
B. T. Nadiga (IGPP, Los Alamos National Lab), S. Zaleski (Laboratoire de Mod\'elisation en M\'ecanique, URA 229 CNRS, Univ. P. et M. Curie, France)
comp-gas/9511002
Mutual Information as a Bayesian Measure of Independence
The problem of hypothesis testing is examined from both the historical and Bayesian points of view in the case that sampling is from an underlying joint probability distribution and the hypotheses tested for are those of independence and dependence of the underlying distribution. Exact results for the Bayesian method a...
1995-11-06
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
David Wolf (Los Alamos, University of Texas)
comp-gas/9511001
A Lattice Boltzmann Model of Binary Fluid Mixture
We introduce a lattice Boltzmann for simulating an immiscible binary fluid mixture. Our collision rules are derived from a macroscopic thermodynamic description of the fluid in a way motivated by the Cahn-Hilliard approach to non-equilibrium dynamics. This ensures that a thermodynamically consistent state is reached in...
1995-11-03
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Enzo Orlandini, Michael R. Swift and J.M. Yeomans
comp-gas/9509005
Parallel Algorithms on the ASTRA SIMD Machine
In view of the tremendous computing power jump of modern RISC processors the interest in parallel computing seems to be thinning out. Why use a complicated system of parallel processors, if the problem can be solved by a single powerful micro-chip? It is a general law, however, that exponential growth will always end b...
1995-10-04
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
G. Odor, F.Rohrbach, G. Vesztergombi, G. Varga, F. Tatrai
comp-gas/9509004
The developing structure of dynamical systems
In order to investigate the evolutionary process of many deterministic Dynamical systems with unfixed parameter, a set of dynamical models with parameter changing continuously and the accumulation of this change might be large is introduced and discussed. The boundary crises and the period-doubling bifurcations are fou...
1995-09-17
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
H. P. Fang (Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China)
comp-gas/9509002
Detecting Nonlinearity in Pressure Data Inside the Draft Tube of a Real Francis Turbine
A general method for testing nonlinearity in time series is described and applied to measurements of different pressure data inside the draft tube surge of a real Francis turbine. Comparing the current original time series to an ensemble of surrogates time series, suitably constructed to mimic the linear properties of ...
1995-09-11
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
S. Sello (Cise-Innovative Technologies, Milan Italy)
comp-gas/9509003
On Surrogate Data Testing for Linearity based on the Periodogram
The method of surrogate data is a tool to test whether data were generated by some class of model. Tests based on the periodogram have been proposed to decide if linear systems driven by Gaussian noise could have generated a sample time series. We show that this procedure based on the periodogram, in general, misspecif...
1995-09-11
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
J. Timmer (University of Freiburg, Germany)
comp-gas/9509001
CAM-8: A Computer Architecture Based on Cellular Automata
Conventional computers are ill suited to run CA models, and so discourage their development. By creating a hardware platform that makes a broad range of new CA algorithms practical for real applications, we hope to whet the appetite of researchers for the astronomical computing power that can be harnessed in microphysi...
1995-09-04
2017-06-07
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Norman Margolus (MIT)
comp-gas/9508002
A non-slip boundary condition for lattice Boltzmann simulations
A non-slip boundary condition at a wall for the lattice Boltzmann method is presented. In the present method unknown distribution functions at the wall are assumed to be an equilibrium distribution function with a counter slip velocity which is determined so that fluid velocity at the wall is equal to the wall velocity...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Takaji Inamuro, Masato Yoshino, and Fumimaru Ogino (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan)
comp-gas/9508001
On pressure and velocity flow boundary conditions for the lattice Boltzmann BGK model
Pressure (density) and velocity boundary conditions inside a flow domain are studied for 2-D and 3-D lattice Boltzmann BGK models (LBGK) and new method to specify these conditions are proposed. These conditions are consistent with the boundary condition we proposed in a previous paper using an idea of bounce-back of no...
1995-08-08
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Qisu Zou (Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Lab, Dept. of Math., Kansas State University) and Xiaoyi He (Center for Nonlinear Studies and Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Lab)
comp-gas/9507003
Estimating Predictability: Redundancy and Surrogate Data Method
A method for estimating theoretical predictability of time series is presented, based on information-theoretic functionals---redundancies and surrogate data technique. The redundancy, designed for a chosen model and a prediction horizon, evaluates amount of information between a model input (e.g., lagged versions of th...
1995-07-31
2010-01-10
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
M. Palu\v{s}, L. Pecen and D. Pivka (Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague)
comp-gas/9507004
Detecting nonlinearity in multivariate time series
We propose an extension to time series with several simultaneously measured variables of the nonlinearity test, which combines the redundancy -- linear redundancy approach with the surrogate data technique. For several variables various types of the redundancies can be defined, in order to test specific dependence stru...
1995-07-31
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Milan Palu\v{s} (Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, and Santa Fe Institute)
comp-gas/9507002
Analysis and boundary condition of the lattice Boltzmann BGK model with two velocity components
In this paper, we study the two dimensional lattice Boltzmann BGK model (LBGK) by analytically solving a simple flow in a 2~-D channel. The flow is driven by the movement of upper boundary with vertical injection fluid at the porous boundaries. The velocity profile is shown to satisfy a second-order finite-difference f...
1995-07-22
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Xiaoyi He (Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Lab) and Qisu Zou (Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Lab, Dept. of Math., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506)
comp-gas/9507001
A Lattice-Gas Model of Microemulsions
We develop a lattice gas model for the nonequilibrium dynamics of microemulsions. Our model is based on the immiscible lattice gas of Rothman and Keller, which we reformulate using a microscopic, particulate description so as to permit generalisation to more complicated interactions, and on the prescription of Chan and...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "chem-ph", "cond-mat", "mtrl-th", "nlin.CG" ]
Bruce M. Boghosian (Boston University), Peter V. Coveney (Schlumberger Cambridge Research), Andrew N. Emerton (Oxford University)
comp-gas/9506001
SAMPLING ALMOST PERIODIC FUNCTIONS WITH RANDOM PROBES OF FINITE DENSITY
We consider the problem of reconstructing a function given its values on a set of points with finite density. We prove that with probability one, the values of an almost periodic function on a random array of points (with finite density) completely determine the function. We also give some properties of the associated ...
1995-06-15
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
P.Collet (Physique Theorique, Ecole Polytechnique, France)
comp-gas/9505003
Predicting and characterizing data sequences from structure-variable systems
In principle, all the natural systems such as biological, ecological and economical systems are structure-variable systems (in which some environment parameters are not fixed). In this Letter we show that data sequences from many structure-variable systems are short-term predictable. We also argue how to characterize t...
1995-06-01
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
H. P. Fangi and L. Y. Cao (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing, 100080, China)
comp-gas/9505002
On reconstruction of chaotic attractor from time series represented as "clusters"
The method of reconstruction of an attractor from a set of short time series ({\it clusters}) is proposed and discussed. This method is most useful for correlation dimension estimation of experimental data.
1995-05-24
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
A.A.Kipchatov and L.V.Krasichkov (College of Applied Science, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya, Saratov 410071, Russia)
comp-gas/9505001
Lattice Boltzmann Model For Magnetic Fluids
A lattice Boltzmann model with interacting particles was developed in order to simulate the magneto-rheological characteristics of magnetic fluids. In the frame of this model, $6\, +\,1$ species of particles are allowed to move across a $2D$ triangular lattice. Among these species, $6$ of them carry an individual magne...
1995-05-05
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Victor Sofonea (Research Center for Hydrodynamics, Cavitation and Magnetic Fluids Technical University of Timisoara Bd. Mihai Viteazul 1, R-1900 Timisoara, Romania)
comp-gas/9503002
Lattice gas with ``interaction potential''
We present an extension of a simple automaton model to incorporate non-local interactions extending over a spatial range in lattice gases. {}From the viewpoint of Statistical Mechanics, the lattice gas with interaction range may serve as a prototype for non-ideal gas behavior. {}From the density fluctuations correlatio...
1995-03-10
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Olivier Tribel and Jean Pierre Boon
comp-gas/9503001
Multi-component lattice-Boltzmann model with interparticle interaction
A previously proposed [X. Shan and H. Chen, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 47}, 1815, (1993)] lattice Boltzmann model for simulating fluids with multiple components and interparticle forces is described in detail. Macroscopic equations governing the motion of each component are derived by using Chapman-Enskog method. The mutual dif...
1995-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Xiaowen Shan and Gary Doolen (Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545)
comp-gas/9502004
Cellular automaton model of precipitation/dissolution coupled with solute transport
Precipitation/dissolution reactions coupled with solute transport are modelled as a cellular automaton in which solute molecules perform a random walk on a regular lattice and react according to a local probabilistic rule. Stationary solid particles dissolve with a certain probability and, provided solid is already pre...
1995-03-02
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
T. Karapiperis (Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland)
comp-gas/9502003
Lattice Boltzmann Approach to Viscous Flows Between Parallel Plates
Four different kinds of laminar flows between two parallel plates are investigated using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). The LBM accuracy is estimated in two cases using numerical fits of the parabolic velocity profiles and the kinetic energy decay curves, respectively. The error relative to the analytical kinemati...
1995-02-17
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Bela Szilagyi (Theoretical and Computational Physics Dpt., University of Timisoara, Romania), Romeo Susan -- Resiga (Dpt. of Hydraulic Machinery, Technical University of Timisoara, Romania) and Victor Sofonea (Research Center for Hydrodynamics, Cavitation and Magnetic Fluids)
comp-gas/9502002
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Non-Ideal Fluids
A lattice Boltzmann scheme able to model the hydrodynamics of phase separation and two-phase flow is described. Thermodynamic consistency is ensured by introducing a non-ideal pressure tensor directly into the collision operator. We also show how an external chemical potential can be used to supplement standard boundar...
1995-02-16
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "cond-mat", "nlin.CG" ]
Michael R. Swift, W. R. Osborn and J. M. Yeomans (Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, U.K.)
comp-gas/9502001
Nonlinear stability analysis of plane Poiseuille flow by normal forms
In the subcritical interval of the Reynolds number 4320\leq R\leq R_c\equiv 5772, the Navier--Stokes equations of the two--dimensional plane Poiseuille flow are approximated by a 22--dimensional Galerkin representation formed from eigenfunctions of the Orr--Sommerfeld equation. The resulting dynamical system is brought...
1995-02-10
2015-06-24
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
A.Rauh, T.Zachrau, and J.Zoller (Fachbereich Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universitaet, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany)
comp-gas/9501010
An Euler Solver Based on Locally Adaptive Discrete Velocities
A new discrete-velocity model is presented to solve the three-dimensional Euler equations. The velocities in the model are of an adaptive nature---both the origin of the discrete-velocity space and the magnitudes of the discrete-velocities are dependent on the local flow--- and are used in a finite volume context. The ...
1995-01-23
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Balu Nadiga (Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Lab., Los Alamos NM)
comp-gas/9501009
Plane Waves in a Multispeed Discrete-Velocity Gas
A kinetic flux-splitting procedure used in conjunction with local thermodynamic equilibrium in a finite volume allows us to investigate numerically discrete-velocity gas flows. The procedure, outlined for a general discrete-velocity gas, is used to simulate flows of the nine-velocity gas, a simple two dimensional multi...
1995-01-22
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Balu Nadiga Galcit (Caltech, Pasadena, CA)
comp-gas/9501008
Shock structure in a nine-velocity gas
The exact structure of a shock is computed in a multiple-speed discrete-velocity gas, the nine-velocity gas, wherein the multiplicity of speeds ensures nontrivial thermodynamics. Obtained as a solution of the model Boltzmann equations, the procedure consists of tracking the shock as a trajectory of a three dimensional ...
1995-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Balu Nadiga and Brad Sturtevant (Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories, Caltech, Pasadena, CA)
comp-gas/9501007
A Method for Near-Equilibrium Discrete-Velocity Gas Flows
We present a simulation scheme for discrete-velocity gases based on {\em local thermodynamic equilibrium}. Exploiting the kinetic nature of discrete-velocity gases, in that context, results in a natural splitting of fluxes, and the resultant scheme strongly resembles the original processes. The kinetic nature of the sc...
1995-01-22
2008-02-03
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Balu Nadiga and Dale Pullin (Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories, Caltech, Pasadena, CA)
comp-gas/9501006
Diffusion in Lorentz Lattice Gas Cellular Automata: the honeycomb and quasi-lattices compared with the square and triangular lattices
We study numerically the nature of the diffusion process on a honeycomb and a quasi-lattice, where a point particle, moving along the bonds of the lattice, scatters from randomly placed scatterers on the lattice sites according to strictly deterministic rules. For the honeycomb lattice fully occupied by fixed rotators ...
1995-01-14
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
F. Wang, E. G. D. Cohen (The Rockefeller University, New York, New York)
comp-gas/9501005
Prandtl number of lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook fluid
The lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook modeled fluid has an unchangeable unit Prandtl number. A simple method is introduced in this letter to formulate a flexible Prandtl number for the modeled fluid. The effectiveness was demonstrated by numerical simulations of the Couette flow.
1995-01-13
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Y. Chen, H. Ohashi and M. Akiyama (Department of Quantum Engnieering and Systems Science University of Tokyo)
comp-gas/9501004
Analytical solutions of the lattice Boltzmann BGK model
Analytical solutions of the two dimensional triangular and square lattice Boltzmann BGK models have been obtained for the plain Poiseuille flow and the plain Couette flow. The analytical solutions are written in terms of the characteristic velocity of the flow, the single relaxation time $\tau $ and the lattice spacing...
1995-01-13
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
Qisu Zou, (Center for Nonlinear Studies and T-Division, Los Alamos Lab, Dept. of Math., Kansas State Univ.), Shuling Hou, (Center for Nonlinear Studies and T-Division, Los Alamos Lab, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Kansas State Univ.), Gary D. Doolen, (Center for Nonlinear Studies and T-Division, Los Alamos L...
comp-gas/9501003
New Results for Diffusion in Lorentz Lattice Gas Cellular Automata
New calculations to over ten million time steps have revealed a more complex diffusive behavior than previously reported, of a point particle on a square and triangular lattice randomly occupied by mirror or rotator scatterers. For the square lattice fully occupied by mirrors where extended closed particle orbits occur...
1995-01-12
2009-10-28
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
E. G. D. Cohen and F. Wang (The Rockefeller University New York, New York)
comp-gas/9501002
Renormalized Equilibria of a Schloegl Model Lattice Gas
A lattice gas model for Schloegl's second chemical reaction is described and analyzed. Because the lattice gas does not obey a semi-detailed-balance condition, the equilibria are non-Gibbsian. In spite of this, a self-consistent set of equations for the exact homogeneous equilibria are described, using a generalized cl...
1995-01-07
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "chem-ph", "cond-mat", "nlin.CG" ]
Bruce M. Boghosian (Center for Computational Science, Boston University), and Washington Taylor (Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Department of Physics, MIT)
comp-gas/9501001
Algebraic Spatial Correlations and Non-Gibbsian Equilibrium States
Non-Gibbsian stationary states occur in dissipative non-equilibrium systems. They are closely connected with the lack of detailed balance and the absence of a fluctuation-dissipation theorem. These states exhibit spatial correlations that are long ranged under generic conditions, even in systems with short range intera...
1995-01-04
2016-08-31
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
M. H. Ernst and H. J. Bussemaker
cond-mat/9512178
Ginzburg-Landau Expansion and the Slope of the Upper Critical Field in Disordered Superconductors with Anisotropic Pairing
It is demonstrated that the slope of the upper critical field $|dH_{c2}/dT|_{T_{c}}$ in superconductors with $d$-wave pairing drops rather fast with concentration of normal impurities, while in superconductors with anisotropic $s$-wave pairing $|dH_{c2}/dT|_{T_{c}}$ grows, and in the limit of strong disorder is describ...
1995-12-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
A.I.Posazhennikova, M.V.Sadovskii
cond-mat/9512177
Detection of pairing from the extended Aharonov-Bohm period in strongly correlated electron systems
Inspired from Sutherland's work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 74}, 816 (1995)] on detecting bound spin waves, we propose that bound electron states can be detected from the dependence of interacting electron systems to the Aharonov-Bohm flux in the `extended zone' scheme, where the electron pairing halves the original period ...
1995-12-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Kusakabe, H. Aoki
cond-mat/9512174
Semiclassical Quantization for the Motion of Guiding Center Using the Coherent State Path Integral
A new form of the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization is given of the motion of guiding center in strong magnetic field. This is obtained by the effective action for the degree of guiding center which is deduced from the coherent state path integral for the two types of motion under the mutual interaction; the cyclotron motio...
1995-12-29
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.Tochishita, M.Mizui, H.Kuratsuji